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Students can practice identifying the 3rd conditional,writing sentences using the third conditional,orally retelling a sequence of events, and composing a logical continuation of the events.
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The Third Conditional is used to express a condition in the past that did not happen and there is no possibility that it will happen. Example: If I had studied, I would have passed the test. The condition is expressed in past perfect (had studied), and the result is expressed with WOULD HAVE + Past Participle (would have passed). Source:
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_4.htm
I also scraped my arm.
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Underline the present perfect. Circle the past perfect. Draw a box around the simple past.
5. I looked in my closet but I didn’t have any clean clothes.
.1. If the alarm clock had gone off, we would not have overslept.
2. If I had slept well, I would not be so tired.
4. We found some eggs and sausage, but it was taking forever to cook them, so I went upstairs to put on my clothes.
3. If we had had any bread, we could have made a quick breakfast.
2. I did not sleep well, so I woke up very tired.
5. If I had checked last night, my mom would have washed me some clothes.
16. The Christmas presents will be
delivered by Santa on Christmas Eve.
Christmas Eve.
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1. The alarm clock did not go off, so we overslept.
3. I wanted a quick breakfast of toast and cereal, but there wasn’t any.
4. If they had cooked quicker, I would not have gone upstairs.
__ _ __ ___ __ _____ _ _
16. The Christmas presents will be
delivered by Santa on Christmas Eve.
Christmas Eve.
16. The Christmas presents will be
delivered by Santa on Christmas Eve.
Christmas Eve.
16. The Christmas presents will be
delivered by Santa on Christmas Eve.
Christmas Eve.
__ _ ____ __ _____ _ _
10. We decided to take our bikes to school, but we rode too fast and fell into the mud.
6 .If my mom had washed clothes, I would not have to wear dirty clothes
7. If I had not forgotten about the food, it would not have burned.
9. I asked Mum to drive us to school, but we could not find her car keys.
8. If I had checked the milk last night, Mom would have gone shopping.
7. Suddenly I smelled a bad smell. I had forgotten about the eggs and sausage, so they burned.
10. If we hadn’t ridden so fast, we would not have fallen into the mud.
6 I grabbed some smelly clothes from
the laundry.
8. I looked for some milk to drink, but it had spoiled.
9. If I had found the car keys, Mom would have driven us to school.
15. I missed a pop quiz while in the principal’s office.
11. If I hadn’t fallen on the pavement, I would not have broken them.
12. If I hadn’t scraped my arm, I wouldn’t have bled all over myself.
14. My teacher sent me to the principal’s office.
13. If I had been careful, I would not be in such terrible shape.
12. I also scraped my arm and bled
15. If I had taken the quiz, I would not have flunked and been grounded.
11. When I fell I broke my glasses.13. I arrived at school hungry, bleeding, wearing smelly, dirty clothes, with broken glasses.
14. If I had not messed up, I would not have been sent to see him.
a lot.
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What could have made this day better?Write a third conditional sentence using the given word.
Be sure to use past perfect in the condition and “would have” in the result.
.PAIR WORK1. Retell the events that happened on the day that everything went wrong. Be prepared to tell the
story in front of the class.
2. On a separate sheet of paper, continue the story, making up more disasters, and write what went wrong in the afternoon and evening.
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5 4.21. 3.
The Day Everything Went Wrong Continued
CONDITION
Shopping
laundry
organized
careful
lost
broken
quiz
burned
rode
overslept
sent
forgotten
RESULT
If Mom had gone shopping, there would have been food for breakfast.
If
If
If
If
If
If
If
If
If
If
If
5 4.21. 3.
10.
15..
11.. 12.
14.
13 15.
11. 13
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12.
You may use the form above. The taller rows are for the narrative simple past sentences, and the shorter rows are for the conditional III sentences.
Webliography
Title Link Type of copyrightMy cute Graphics http://www.mycutegraphics.com/Illop.com http://illpop.com/life_a02.htm Free for educationWP Clipart http://www.wpclipart.com/ Public domain