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The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective. I. Origins and Spread of Islam

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The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

I. Origins and Spread of Islam

Jesus on a donkey beside the prophet Muhammad on a camel

(From medieval manuscript of the Universal History by Rashid al-Din)

Expansion of Islam

Mosaic facade of the Umayyad palace in Damascus(Islamic civilization incorporating some aspects of classical tradition)

The Great Mosque of Damascus in Syria

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

I. Origins and Spread of Islam

A. Aspects of Early Islamic Civilization

An Arabic manuscript of Galen

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

I. Origins and Spread of Islam

A. Aspects of Early Islamic Civilization

II. Islamic Society before the Crusades

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

I. Origins and Spread of Islam

A. Aspects of Early Islamic Civilization

II. Islamic Society before the Crusades

A. Arrival of the Seljuks

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

I. Origins and Spread of Islam

A. Aspects of Early Islamic Civilization

II. Islamic Society before the Crusades

A. Arrival of the Seljuks

III. The Islamic Counter-Attack

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

I. Origins and Spread of Islam

A. Aspects of Early Islamic Civilization

II. Islamic Society before the Crusades

A. Arrival of the Seljuks

III. The Islamic Counter-Attack

A. Vulnerability of the Crusader States

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

I. Origins and Spread of Islam

A. Aspects of Early Islamic Civilization

II. Islamic Society before the Crusades

A. Arrival of the Seljuks

III. The Islamic Counter-Attack

A. Vulnerability of the Crusader States

B. The Era of Zangi

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

I. Origins and Spread of Islam

A. Aspects of Early Islamic Civilization

II. Islamic Society before the Crusades

A. Arrival of the Seljuks

III. The Islamic Counter-Attack

A. Vulnerability of the Crusader States

B. The Era of Zangi

C. The Era of Saladin

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

I. Origins and Spread of Islam

A. Aspects of Early Islamic Civilization

II. Islamic Society before the Crusades

A. Arrival of the Seljuks

III. The Islamic Counter-Attack

A. Vulnerability of the Crusader States

B. The Era of Zangi

C. The Era of Saladin

D. The Era of the Mamluks

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

I. Origins and Spread of Islam

A. Aspects of Early Islamic Civilization

II. Islamic Society before the Crusades

A. Arrival of the Seljuks

III. The Islamic Counter-Attack

A. Vulnerability of the Crusader States

B. The Era of Zangi

C. The Era of Saladin

D. The Era of the Mamluks

IV. The Legacy of the Crusades

“On the top of Solomon’s Temple, to which they had climbed in fleeing, many were shot to death with arrows and cast down headlong from the roof. Within this temple, about ten thousand were beheaded. If you had been there, your feet would have been stained up to the ankles with the blood of the slain. What more shall I tell? Not one of them was allowed to live. They did not spare the women and children.”

- Fulcher of Chartres

Richard III executes prisoners at Acre

The Crusades: An Islamic Perspective

I. Origins and Spread of Islam

A. Aspects of Early Islamic Civilization

II. Islamic Society before the Crusades

A. Arrival of the Seljuks

III. The Islamic Counter-Attack

A. Vulnerability of the Crusader States

B. The Era of Zangi

C. The Era of Saladin

D. The Era of the Mamluks

IV. The Legacy of the Crusades