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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus The cofiber and Motivic Chromatic stuff Motivic Homotopy Theory Bogdan Gheorghe PhD student of Dan Isaksen Wayne State University Operations in Highly Structured Homology Theories Banff, May 22-27, 2016

The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

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Page 1: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The cofiber Cτ and Motivic Chromatic stuffMotivic Homotopy Theory

Bogdan GheorghePhD student of Dan Isaksen

Wayne State University

Operations in Highly Structured Homology TheoriesBanff, May 22-27, 2016

Page 2: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Homotopy Theory

Page 3: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Unstable Motivic Spaces

I will only work over the base scheme SpecC.

Motivic spaces are

1 start with the category Sm/C of C-schemes (smooth, fin. type)

2 add colimits by embedding it in

3 sPre(Sm/C) has point-wise model structures from sSet∗4 Bousfield localize to

force Nisnevich covers to be homotopy colimitsmake “the interval” A1

C contractible

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky)

This gives a symmetric monoidal model category SpcC, and there is arealization functor R by taking C-points

SpcCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Top.

Page 4: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Unstable Motivic Spaces

I will only work over the base scheme SpecC. Motivic spaces are

1 start with the category Sm/C of C-schemes (smooth, fin. type)

2 add colimits by embedding it in

3 sPre(Sm/C) has point-wise model structures from sSet∗4 Bousfield localize to

force Nisnevich covers to be homotopy colimitsmake “the interval” A1

C contractible

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky)

This gives a symmetric monoidal model category SpcC, and there is arealization functor R by taking C-points

SpcCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Top.

Page 5: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Unstable Motivic Spaces

I will only work over the base scheme SpecC. Motivic spaces are

1 start with the category Sm/C of C-schemes (smooth, fin. type)

2 add colimits by embedding it in presheaves

3 sPre(Sm/C) has point-wise model structures from sSet∗4 Bousfield localize to

force Nisnevich covers to be homotopy colimitsmake “the interval” A1

C contractible

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky)

This gives a symmetric monoidal model category SpcC, and there is arealization functor R by taking C-points

SpcCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Top.

Page 6: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Unstable Motivic Spaces

I will only work over the base scheme SpecC. Motivic spaces are

1 start with the category Sm/C of C-schemes (smooth, fin. type)

2 add htpy colimits by embedding it in simplicial presheaves

3 sPre(Sm/C) has point-wise model structures from sSet∗4 Bousfield localize to

force Nisnevich covers to be homotopy colimitsmake “the interval” A1

C contractible

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky)

This gives a symmetric monoidal model category SpcC, and there is arealization functor R by taking C-points

SpcCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Top.

Page 7: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Unstable Motivic Spaces

I will only work over the base scheme SpecC. Motivic spaces are

1 start with the category Sm/C of C-schemes (smooth, fin. type)

2 add htpy colimits by embedding it in simplicial presheaves

3 sPre(Sm/C) has point-wise model structures from sSet∗

4 Bousfield localize to

force Nisnevich covers to be homotopy colimitsmake “the interval” A1

C contractible

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky)

This gives a symmetric monoidal model category SpcC, and there is arealization functor R by taking C-points

SpcCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Top.

Page 8: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Unstable Motivic Spaces

I will only work over the base scheme SpecC. Motivic spaces are

1 start with the category Sm/C of C-schemes (smooth, fin. type)

2 add htpy colimits by embedding it in simplicial presheaves

3 sPre(Sm/C) has point-wise model structures from sSet∗4 Bousfield localize to

force Nisnevich covers to be homotopy colimitsmake “the interval” A1

C contractible

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky)

This gives a symmetric monoidal model category SpcC, and there is arealization functor R by taking C-points

SpcCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Top.

Page 9: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Unstable Motivic Spaces

I will only work over the base scheme SpecC. Motivic spaces are

1 start with the category Sm/C of C-schemes (smooth, fin. type)

2 add htpy colimits by embedding it in simplicial presheaves

3 sPre(Sm/C) has point-wise model structures from sSet∗4 Bousfield localize to

force Nisnevich covers to be homotopy colimitsmake “the interval” A1

C contractible

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky)

This gives a symmetric monoidal model category SpcC

, and there is arealization functor R by taking C-points

SpcCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Top.

Page 10: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Unstable Motivic Spaces

I will only work over the base scheme SpecC. Motivic spaces are

1 start with the category Sm/C of C-schemes (smooth, fin. type)

2 add htpy colimits by embedding it in simplicial presheaves

3 sPre(Sm/C) has point-wise model structures from sSet∗4 Bousfield localize to

force Nisnevich covers to be homotopy colimitsmake “the interval” A1

C contractible

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky)

This gives a symmetric monoidal model category SpcC, and there is arealization functor R by taking C-points

SpcCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Top.

Page 11: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spheres

There are two types of spheres in SpcC.

1 The constant U [GGA ∆1/∂∆1 = S1, which realizes to S1 ∈ Top.This is called the simplicial sphere and denoted by S1,0.

2 The scheme Gm =(A1

C)×

, which realizes to S1 ∈ Top.This is called the geometric sphere and denoted by S1,1.

This gives bigraded spheres Sn+k,n =(S1,0

)∧k ∧ (S1,1)∧n

for n, k ≥ 0,and thus bigraded homotopy groups, and bigraded everything. . . .

The first index Sm,n is the topological dimension.The second index Sm,n is called the weight.

Page 12: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spheres

There are two types of spheres in SpcC.

1 The constant U [GGA ∆1/∂∆1 = S1, which realizes to S1 ∈ Top.This is called the simplicial sphere and denoted by S1,0.

2 The scheme Gm =(A1

C)×

, which realizes to S1 ∈ Top.This is called the geometric sphere and denoted by S1,1.

This gives bigraded spheres Sn+k,n =(S1,0

)∧k ∧ (S1,1)∧n

for n, k ≥ 0,and thus bigraded homotopy groups, and bigraded everything. . . .

The first index Sm,n is the topological dimension.The second index Sm,n is called the weight.

Page 13: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spheres

There are two types of spheres in SpcC.

1 The constant U [GGA ∆1/∂∆1 = S1, which realizes to S1 ∈ Top.This is called the simplicial sphere and denoted by S1,0.

2 The scheme Gm =(A1

C)×

, which realizes to S1 ∈ Top.This is called the geometric sphere and denoted by S1,1.

This gives bigraded spheres Sn+k,n =(S1,0

)∧k ∧ (S1,1)∧n

for n, k ≥ 0,and thus bigraded homotopy groups, and bigraded everything. . . .

The first index Sm,n is the topological dimension.The second index Sm,n is called the weight.

Page 14: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spheres

There are two types of spheres in SpcC.

1 The constant U [GGA ∆1/∂∆1 = S1, which realizes to S1 ∈ Top.This is called the simplicial sphere and denoted by S1,0.

2 The scheme Gm =(A1

C)×

, which realizes to S1 ∈ Top.This is called the geometric sphere and denoted by S1,1.

This gives bigraded spheres Sn+k,n =(S1,0

)∧k ∧ (S1,1)∧n

for n, k ≥ 0,and thus bigraded homotopy groups, and bigraded everything. . . .

The first index Sm,n is the topological dimension.The second index Sm,n is called the weight.

Page 15: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spheres

There are two types of spheres in SpcC.

1 The constant U [GGA ∆1/∂∆1 = S1, which realizes to S1 ∈ Top.This is called the simplicial sphere and denoted by S1,0.

2 The scheme Gm =(A1

C)×

, which realizes to S1 ∈ Top.This is called the geometric sphere and denoted by S1,1.

This gives bigraded spheres Sn+k,n =(S1,0

)∧k ∧ (S1,1)∧n

for n, k ≥ 0,and thus bigraded homotopy groups, and bigraded everything. . . .

The first index Sm,n is the topological dimension.The second index Sm,n is called the weight.

Page 16: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spectra and Examples

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky, Jardine, Hu)

There is a symmetric monoidal (with the smash product − ∧−) modelcategory of motivic spectra SptC

, and the realization pair stabilizes toan adjunction

SptCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Spt.

A lot of classical spectra have their motivic analogues. We have

Spheres Sm,n

Eilenberg-Maclane spectra HFpComplex K-theory KGL and kgl, with |β| = (2, 1)

(Algebraic) Cobordism MGL, with |xi| = (2i, i)

. . . etc

and they all realize to their classical analogues.

Page 17: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spectra and Examples

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky, Jardine, Hu)

There is a symmetric monoidal (with the smash product − ∧−) modelcategory of motivic spectra SptC, and the realization pair stabilizes toan adjunction

SptCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Spt.

A lot of classical spectra have their motivic analogues. We have

Spheres Sm,n

Eilenberg-Maclane spectra HFpComplex K-theory KGL and kgl, with |β| = (2, 1)

(Algebraic) Cobordism MGL, with |xi| = (2i, i)

. . . etc

and they all realize to their classical analogues.

Page 18: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spectra and Examples

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky, Jardine, Hu)

There is a symmetric monoidal (with the smash product − ∧−) modelcategory of motivic spectra SptC, and the realization pair stabilizes toan adjunction

SptCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Spt.

A lot of classical spectra have their motivic analogues.

We have

Spheres Sm,n

Eilenberg-Maclane spectra HFpComplex K-theory KGL and kgl, with |β| = (2, 1)

(Algebraic) Cobordism MGL, with |xi| = (2i, i)

. . . etc

and they all realize to their classical analogues.

Page 19: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spectra and Examples

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky, Jardine, Hu)

There is a symmetric monoidal (with the smash product − ∧−) modelcategory of motivic spectra SptC, and the realization pair stabilizes toan adjunction

SptCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Spt.

A lot of classical spectra have their motivic analogues. We have

Spheres Sm,n

Eilenberg-Maclane spectra HFpComplex K-theory KGL and kgl, with |β| = (2, 1)

(Algebraic) Cobordism MGL, with |xi| = (2i, i)

. . . etc

and they all realize to their classical analogues.

Page 20: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spectra and Examples

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky, Jardine, Hu)

There is a symmetric monoidal (with the smash product − ∧−) modelcategory of motivic spectra SptC, and the realization pair stabilizes toan adjunction

SptCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Spt.

A lot of classical spectra have their motivic analogues. We have

Spheres Sm,n

Eilenberg-Maclane spectra HFp

Complex K-theory KGL and kgl, with |β| = (2, 1)

(Algebraic) Cobordism MGL, with |xi| = (2i, i)

. . . etc

and they all realize to their classical analogues.

Page 21: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spectra and Examples

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky, Jardine, Hu)

There is a symmetric monoidal (with the smash product − ∧−) modelcategory of motivic spectra SptC, and the realization pair stabilizes toan adjunction

SptCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Spt.

A lot of classical spectra have their motivic analogues. We have

Spheres Sm,n

Eilenberg-Maclane spectra HFpComplex K-theory KGL and kgl

, with |β| = (2, 1)

(Algebraic) Cobordism MGL, with |xi| = (2i, i)

. . . etc

and they all realize to their classical analogues.

Page 22: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spectra and Examples

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky, Jardine, Hu)

There is a symmetric monoidal (with the smash product − ∧−) modelcategory of motivic spectra SptC, and the realization pair stabilizes toan adjunction

SptCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Spt.

A lot of classical spectra have their motivic analogues. We have

Spheres Sm,n

Eilenberg-Maclane spectra HFpComplex K-theory KGL and kgl, with |β| = (2, 1)

(Algebraic) Cobordism MGL, with |xi| = (2i, i)

. . . etc

and they all realize to their classical analogues.

Page 23: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spectra and Examples

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky, Jardine, Hu)

There is a symmetric monoidal (with the smash product − ∧−) modelcategory of motivic spectra SptC, and the realization pair stabilizes toan adjunction

SptCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Spt.

A lot of classical spectra have their motivic analogues. We have

Spheres Sm,n

Eilenberg-Maclane spectra HFpComplex K-theory KGL and kgl, with |β| = (2, 1)

(Algebraic) Cobordism MGL

, with |xi| = (2i, i)

. . . etc

and they all realize to their classical analogues.

Page 24: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spectra and Examples

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky, Jardine, Hu)

There is a symmetric monoidal (with the smash product − ∧−) modelcategory of motivic spectra SptC, and the realization pair stabilizes toan adjunction

SptCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Spt.

A lot of classical spectra have their motivic analogues. We have

Spheres Sm,n

Eilenberg-Maclane spectra HFpComplex K-theory KGL and kgl, with |β| = (2, 1)

(Algebraic) Cobordism MGL, with |xi| = (2i, i)

. . . etc

and they all realize to their classical analogues.

Page 25: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Motivic Spectra and Examples

Theorem (Morel-Voevodsky, Jardine, Hu)

There is a symmetric monoidal (with the smash product − ∧−) modelcategory of motivic spectra SptC, and the realization pair stabilizes toan adjunction

SptCR

GGA⊥GDGG

Sing

Spt.

A lot of classical spectra have their motivic analogues. We have

Spheres Sm,n

Eilenberg-Maclane spectra HFpComplex K-theory KGL and kgl, with |β| = (2, 1)

(Algebraic) Cobordism MGL, with |xi| = (2i, i)

. . . etc

and they all realize to their classical analogues.

Page 26: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The cofiber Cτ

Page 27: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The Motivic Adams Spectral sequence

We now fix p = 2 for the remaining of the talk.

Theorem (Voevodsky)

The coefficients are HF2∗,∗(S0,0) = M2

∼= F2[τ ] for |τ | = (0, 1).

The HF2-Steenrod Algebra is AC ∼= M2

⟨Sq1, Sq2, . . .

⟩/Adem.

The HF2 motivic Adams spectral sequence for S0,0 takes the form

ExtAC(M2,M2) =⇒ π∗,∗(S0,02),

and the element τ ∈ Ext0 survives to a map S0,−1 τGGGA S0,0

2, butdoes not exist before 2-completion.

Therefore, we work in the 2-completed category, and S0,0 meansthe 2-completed sphere.

Page 28: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The Motivic Adams Spectral sequence

We now fix p = 2 for the remaining of the talk.

Theorem (Voevodsky)

The coefficients are HF2∗,∗(S0,0) = M2

∼= F2[τ ] for |τ | = (0, 1).

The HF2-Steenrod Algebra is AC ∼= M2

⟨Sq1, Sq2, . . .

⟩/Adem.

The HF2 motivic Adams spectral sequence for S0,0 takes the form

ExtAC(M2,M2) =⇒ π∗,∗(S0,02),

and the element τ ∈ Ext0 survives to a map S0,−1 τGGGA S0,0

2, butdoes not exist before 2-completion.

Therefore, we work in the 2-completed category, and S0,0 meansthe 2-completed sphere.

Page 29: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The Motivic Adams Spectral sequence

We now fix p = 2 for the remaining of the talk.

Theorem (Voevodsky)

The coefficients are HF2∗,∗(S0,0) = M2

∼= F2[τ ] for |τ | = (0, 1).

The HF2-Steenrod Algebra is AC ∼= M2

⟨Sq1, Sq2, . . .

⟩/Adem.

The HF2 motivic Adams spectral sequence for S0,0 takes the form

ExtAC(M2,M2) =⇒ π∗,∗(S0,02),

and the element τ ∈ Ext0 survives to a map S0,−1 τGGGA S0,0

2, butdoes not exist before 2-completion.

Therefore, we work in the 2-completed category, and S0,0 meansthe 2-completed sphere.

Page 30: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The Motivic Adams Spectral sequence

We now fix p = 2 for the remaining of the talk.

Theorem (Voevodsky)

The coefficients are HF2∗,∗(S0,0) = M2

∼= F2[τ ] for |τ | = (0, 1).

The HF2-Steenrod Algebra is AC ∼= M2

⟨Sq1, Sq2, . . .

⟩/Adem.

The HF2 motivic Adams spectral sequence for S0,0 takes the form

ExtAC(M2,M2) =⇒ π∗,∗(S0,02),

and the element τ ∈ Ext0 survives to a map S0,−1 τGGGA S0,0

2

, butdoes not exist before 2-completion.

Therefore, we work in the 2-completed category, and S0,0 meansthe 2-completed sphere.

Page 31: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The Motivic Adams Spectral sequence

We now fix p = 2 for the remaining of the talk.

Theorem (Voevodsky)

The coefficients are HF2∗,∗(S0,0) = M2

∼= F2[τ ] for |τ | = (0, 1).

The HF2-Steenrod Algebra is AC ∼= M2

⟨Sq1, Sq2, . . .

⟩/Adem.

The HF2 motivic Adams spectral sequence for S0,0 takes the form

ExtAC(M2,M2) =⇒ π∗,∗(S0,02),

and the element τ ∈ Ext0 survives to a map S0,−1 τGGGA S0,0

2, butdoes not exist before 2-completion.

Therefore, we work in the 2-completed category, and S0,0 meansthe 2-completed sphere.

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The realization functor and τ

The map S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 realizes to

S0 idGGA S0

and realization has the computational effect of setting τ = 1.

From the motivic A.s.s. to the classical A.s.s.

copies of M2 become copies of F2

copies of M2/τn disappear, i.e., τ -torsion disappears.

For example η4 ∈ π4,4 is not zero, but is τ -torsion as τη4 = 0, and soη4 realizes to 0 which is consistent with the classical η4 = 0 ∈ π4.

Question

What happens when we let τ = 0 ?

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The realization functor and τ

The map S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 realizes to

S0 idGGA S0

and realization has the computational effect of setting τ = 1.

From the motivic A.s.s. to the classical A.s.s.

copies of M2 become copies of F2

copies of M2/τn disappear, i.e., τ -torsion disappears.

For example η4 ∈ π4,4 is not zero, but is τ -torsion as τη4 = 0, and soη4 realizes to 0 which is consistent with the classical η4 = 0 ∈ π4.

Question

What happens when we let τ = 0 ?

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The realization functor and τ

The map S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 realizes to

S0 idGGA S0

and realization has the computational effect of setting τ = 1.

From the motivic A.s.s. to the classical A.s.s.

copies of M2 become copies of F2

copies of M2/τn disappear, i.e., τ -torsion disappears.

For example η4 ∈ π4,4 is not zero

, but is τ -torsion as τη4 = 0, and soη4 realizes to 0 which is consistent with the classical η4 = 0 ∈ π4.

Question

What happens when we let τ = 0 ?

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The realization functor and τ

The map S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 realizes to

S0 idGGA S0

and realization has the computational effect of setting τ = 1.

From the motivic A.s.s. to the classical A.s.s.

copies of M2 become copies of F2

copies of M2/τn disappear, i.e., τ -torsion disappears.

For example η4 ∈ π4,4 is not zero, but is τ -torsion as τη4 = 0

, and soη4 realizes to 0 which is consistent with the classical η4 = 0 ∈ π4.

Question

What happens when we let τ = 0 ?

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The realization functor and τ

The map S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 realizes to

S0 idGGA S0

and realization has the computational effect of setting τ = 1.

From the motivic A.s.s. to the classical A.s.s.

copies of M2 become copies of F2

copies of M2/τn disappear, i.e., τ -torsion disappears.

For example η4 ∈ π4,4 is not zero, but is τ -torsion as τη4 = 0, and soη4 realizes to 0 which is consistent with the classical η4 = 0 ∈ π4.

Question

What happens when we let τ = 0 ?

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The realization functor and τ

The map S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 realizes to

S0 idGGA S0

and realization has the computational effect of setting τ = 1.

From the motivic A.s.s. to the classical A.s.s.

copies of M2 become copies of F2

copies of M2/τn disappear, i.e., τ -torsion disappears.

For example η4 ∈ π4,4 is not zero, but is τ -torsion as τη4 = 0, and soη4 realizes to 0 which is consistent with the classical η4 = 0 ∈ π4.

Question

What happens when we let τ = 0 ?

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The cofiber Cτ and its homotopy

Let’s look at the 2-cell complex Cτ that fits in the cofiber sequence

S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 i

GGA Cτp

GGA S1,−1.

Although it realizes to a tiny ∗ ∈ Top, its homotopy is a miracle:

Theorem (Hu-Kriz-Ormsby, Isaksen)

There is an isomorphism of bigraded abelian groups

π∗,∗(Cτ)∼=

GGA E2(S0;BP ),

where E2(S0;BP ) is a (harmless) regrading of the Adams-NovikovE2-page for the sphere S0, i.e., ExtBP∗BP (BP∗, BP∗).

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The cofiber Cτ and its homotopy

Let’s look at the 2-cell complex Cτ that fits in the cofiber sequence

S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 i

GGA Cτp

GGA S1,−1.

Although it realizes to a tiny ∗ ∈ Top

, its homotopy is a miracle:

Theorem (Hu-Kriz-Ormsby, Isaksen)

There is an isomorphism of bigraded abelian groups

π∗,∗(Cτ)∼=

GGA E2(S0;BP ),

where E2(S0;BP ) is a (harmless) regrading of the Adams-NovikovE2-page for the sphere S0, i.e., ExtBP∗BP (BP∗, BP∗).

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The cofiber Cτ and its homotopy

Let’s look at the 2-cell complex Cτ that fits in the cofiber sequence

S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 i

GGA Cτp

GGA S1,−1.

Although it realizes to a tiny ∗ ∈ Top, its homotopy is a miracle:

Theorem (Hu-Kriz-Ormsby, Isaksen)

There is an isomorphism of bigraded abelian groups

π∗,∗(Cτ)∼=

GGA E2(S0;BP ),

where E2(S0;BP ) is a (harmless) regrading of the Adams-NovikovE2-page for the sphere S0, i.e., ExtBP∗BP (BP∗, BP∗).

Page 41: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The cofiber Cτ and its homotopy

Let’s look at the 2-cell complex Cτ that fits in the cofiber sequence

S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 i

GGA Cτp

GGA S1,−1.

Although it realizes to a tiny ∗ ∈ Top, its homotopy is a miracle:

Theorem (Hu-Kriz-Ormsby, Isaksen)

There is an isomorphism of bigraded abelian groups

π∗,∗(Cτ)∼=

GGA E2(S0;BP ),

where E2(S0;BP ) is a (harmless) regrading of the Adams-NovikovE2-page for the sphere S0, i.e., ExtBP∗BP (BP∗, BP∗).

Page 42: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The cofiber Cτ and its homotopy

Let’s look at the 2-cell complex Cτ that fits in the cofiber sequence

S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 i

GGA Cτp

GGA S1,−1.

Although it realizes to a tiny ∗ ∈ Top, its homotopy is a miracle:

Theorem (Hu-Kriz-Ormsby, Isaksen)

There is an isomorphism of bigraded abelian groups

π∗,∗(Cτ)∼=

GGA E2(S0;BP ),

where E2(S0;BP ) is a (harmless) regrading of the Adams-NovikovE2-page for the sphere S0, i.e., ExtBP∗BP (BP∗, BP∗).

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Very cool question

Question

Is there a ring structure on Cτ inducing the product on E2-AN(S0) ?

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Notice the big vanishing regions for Cτ

The classical E2-AN(S0) has big vanishing areas:

f

s

zero

zerozero

zero

Adams-Novikov filtration > stem

negative Adams-Novikov filtration

negative stem.

These vanishing areas give via the isomorhism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)

w

s

non-vanishing homotopy

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

lots of vanishing in πs,w(Cτ),

w

s

non-vanishing region

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Notice the big vanishing regions for Cτ

The classical E2-AN(S0) has big vanishing areas:

f

s

zero

zerozero

zero

Adams-Novikov filtration > stem

negative Adams-Novikov filtration

negative stem.

These vanishing areas give via the isomorhism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)

w

s

non-vanishing homotopy

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

lots of vanishing in πs,w(Cτ),

w

s

non-vanishing region

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Notice the big vanishing regions for Cτ

The classical E2-AN(S0) has big vanishing areas:

f

s

zero

zero

zero

zero

Adams-Novikov filtration > stem

negative Adams-Novikov filtration

negative stem.

These vanishing areas give via the isomorhism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)

w

s

non-vanishing homotopy

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

lots of vanishing in πs,w(Cτ),

w

s

non-vanishing region

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Notice the big vanishing regions for Cτ

The classical E2-AN(S0) has big vanishing areas:

f

s

zero

zerozero

zero

Adams-Novikov filtration > stem

negative Adams-Novikov filtration

negative stem.

These vanishing areas give via the isomorhism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)

w

s

non-vanishing homotopy

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

lots of vanishing in πs,w(Cτ),

w

s

non-vanishing region

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Notice the big vanishing regions for Cτ

The classical E2-AN(S0) has big vanishing areas:

f

s

zero

zerozero

zero

Adams-Novikov filtration > stem

negative Adams-Novikov filtration

negative stem.

These vanishing areas give via the isomorhism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)

w

s

non-vanishing homotopy

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

lots of vanishing in πs,w(Cτ),

w

s

non-vanishing region

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Notice the big vanishing regions for Cτ

The classical E2-AN(S0) has big vanishing areas:

f

s

zero

zerozero

zero

Adams-Novikov filtration > stem

negative Adams-Novikov filtration

negative stem.

These vanishing areas give via the isomorhism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)

w

s

non-vanishing homotopy

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

lots of vanishing in πs,w(Cτ),

w

s

non-vanishing region

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Notice the big vanishing regions for Cτ

The classical E2-AN(S0) has big vanishing areas:

f

s

zero

zerozero

zero

Adams-Novikov filtration > stem

negative Adams-Novikov filtration

negative stem.

These vanishing areas give via the isomorhism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)

w

s

non-vanishing homotopy

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

lots of vanishing in πs,w(Cτ),

w

s

non-vanishing region

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

and lots of vanishing in [Σs,wCτ,Cτ ].

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Notice the big vanishing regions for Cτ

The classical E2-AN(S0) has big vanishing areas:

f

s

zero

zerozero

zero

Adams-Novikov filtration > stem

negative Adams-Novikov filtration

negative stem.

These vanishing areas give via the isomorhism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)

w

s

non-vanishing homotopy

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

lots of vanishing in πs,w(Cτ),

w

s

non-vanishing region

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

we will use [Σ0,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0.

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Notice the big vanishing regions for Cτ

The classical E2-AN(S0) has big vanishing areas:

f

s

zero

zerozero

zero

Adams-Novikov filtration > stem

negative Adams-Novikov filtration

negative stem.

These vanishing areas give via the isomorhism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)

w

s

non-vanishing homotopy

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

lots of vanishing in πs,w(Cτ),

w

s

non-vanishing region

zero

zero zero

zero

zero

and also use [Σ1,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0.

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The ring structure of Cτ

Smash with − ∧ Cτ the defining cofiber sequence of Cτ

S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 i

GGA Cτp

GGA S1,−1.

S0,−1 ∧ Cτ S0,0 ∧ Cτ Cτ ∧ Cτ S1,−1 ∧ Cτ

Cτ.

τ i p

∼= ∃ µ ?

τ ∈ [Σ0,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0

there is a left unital multipication µand a splitting Cτ ∧ Cτ ' Cτ ∨ Σ1,−1Cτ

[Σ1,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0

µ is uniqueµ is the projection on the first factor Cτ

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The ring structure of Cτ

Smash with − ∧ Cτ the defining cofiber sequence of Cτ

S0,−1 ∧ Cττ

GGA S0,0 ∧ Cτi

GGA Cτ ∧ Cτp

GGA S1,−1 ∧ Cτ.

S0,−1 ∧ Cτ S0,0 ∧ Cτ Cτ ∧ Cτ S1,−1 ∧ Cτ

Cτ.

τ i p

∼= ∃ µ ?

τ ∈ [Σ0,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0

there is a left unital multipication µand a splitting Cτ ∧ Cτ ' Cτ ∨ Σ1,−1Cτ

[Σ1,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0

µ is uniqueµ is the projection on the first factor Cτ

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The ring structure of Cτ

Smash with − ∧ Cτ the defining cofiber sequence of Cτ

S0,−1 ∧ Cτ S0,0 ∧ Cτ Cτ ∧ Cτ S1,−1 ∧ Cτ

Cτ.

τ i p

∼= ∃ µ ?

τ ∈ [Σ0,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0

there is a left unital multipication µand a splitting Cτ ∧ Cτ ' Cτ ∨ Σ1,−1Cτ

[Σ1,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0

µ is uniqueµ is the projection on the first factor Cτ

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The ring structure of Cτ

Smash with − ∧ Cτ the defining cofiber sequence of Cτ

S0,−1 ∧ Cτ S0,0 ∧ Cτ Cτ ∧ Cτ S1,−1 ∧ Cτ

Cτ.

τ i p

∼= ∃ µ ?

τ ∈ [Σ0,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0

there is a left unital multipication µand a splitting Cτ ∧ Cτ ' Cτ ∨ Σ1,−1Cτ

[Σ1,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0

µ is uniqueµ is the projection on the first factor Cτ

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The ring structure of Cτ

Smash with − ∧ Cτ the defining cofiber sequence of Cτ

S0,−1 ∧ Cτ S0,0 ∧ Cτ Cτ ∧ Cτ S1,−1 ∧ Cτ

Cτ.

τ i p

∼= ∃ µ ?

τ ∈ [Σ0,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0

there is a left unital multipication µand a splitting Cτ ∧ Cτ ' Cτ ∨ Σ1,−1Cτ

[Σ1,−1Cτ,Cτ ] = 0

µ is uniqueµ is the projection on the first factor Cτ

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The good ring structure on Cτ

Theorem (G.)

The multiplication on Cτ extends (uniquely) to an E∞-ring structure.

Corollary

The isomorphism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0) is an isomorphism of higherrings, i.e., preserves all higher products.

Theorem (G.)

In fact every Cτn admits a unique E∞-ring structure.

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The good ring structure on Cτ

Theorem (G.)

The multiplication on Cτ extends (uniquely) to an E∞-ring structure.

Corollary

The isomorphism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0) is an isomorphism of higherrings, i.e., preserves all higher products.

Theorem (G.)

In fact every Cτn admits a unique E∞-ring structure.

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

The good ring structure on Cτ

Theorem (G.)

The multiplication on Cτ extends (uniquely) to an E∞-ring structure.

Corollary

The isomorphism π∗,∗(Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0) is an isomorphism of higherrings, i.e., preserves all higher products.

Theorem (G.)

In fact every Cτn admits a unique E∞-ring structure.

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Operations and Co-operations on Cτ

Recall the maps i and p in the defining cofiber sequence of Cτ

S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 i

GGA Cτp

GGA S1,−1.

Proposition (G.)

The E∞-ring spectrum Cτ ∧ Cτ has homotopy ring

π∗,∗ (Cτ ∧ Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)[x] /x2

The A∞-endomorphism spectrum End(Cτ) has homotopy ring

π∗,∗ (End(Cτ)) ∼= E2-AN(S0) 〈x〉/

ax− (−1)|a|xa = i ◦ p(a)x2 = 0

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Operations and Co-operations on Cτ

Recall the maps i and p in the defining cofiber sequence of Cτ

S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 i

GGA Cτp

GGA S1,−1.

Proposition (G.)

The E∞-ring spectrum Cτ ∧ Cτ has homotopy ring

π∗,∗ (Cτ ∧ Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)[x] /x2

The A∞-endomorphism spectrum End(Cτ) has homotopy ring

π∗,∗ (End(Cτ)) ∼= E2-AN(S0) 〈x〉/

ax− (−1)|a|xa = i ◦ p(a)x2 = 0

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Operations and Co-operations on Cτ

Recall the maps i and p in the defining cofiber sequence of Cτ

S0,−1 τGGA S0,0 i

GGA Cτp

GGA S1,−1.

Proposition (G.)

The E∞-ring spectrum Cτ ∧ Cτ has homotopy ring

π∗,∗ (Cτ ∧ Cτ) ∼= E2-AN(S0)[x] /x2

The A∞-endomorphism spectrum End(Cτ) has homotopy ring

π∗,∗ (End(Cτ)) ∼= E2-AN(S0) 〈x〉/

ax− (−1)|a|xa = i ◦ p(a)x2 = 0

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopytheory

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Parts of the classical Chromatic story

1 Start with complex cobordism MU .

2 Quillen showed MU(p) ' ∨BP .

3 From BP , we construct the fields K(n).

Here are some cool properties of these guys:

1 The Morava K-theories K(n) are essentially the only gradedfields, and K(n)∗-acyclic spectra the only thick subcategoriesof FinSpt.

2 MU detects nilpotence, and p-locally BP does too.

3 Every X ∈ FinSpt(p) has a well-defined type, and any spectrum

of type n admits a periodic self-map inducing ·vkn in K(n).

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Parts of the classical Chromatic story

1 Start with complex cobordism MU .

2 Quillen showed MU(p) ' ∨BP .

3 From BP , we construct the fields K(n).

Here are some cool properties of these guys:

1 The Morava K-theories K(n) are essentially the only gradedfields, and K(n)∗-acyclic spectra the only thick subcategoriesof FinSpt.

2 MU detects nilpotence, and p-locally BP does too.

3 Every X ∈ FinSpt(p) has a well-defined type, and any spectrum

of type n admits a periodic self-map inducing ·vkn in K(n).

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Parts of the classical Chromatic story

1 Start with complex cobordism MU .

2 Quillen showed MU(p) ' ∨BP .

3 From BP , we construct the fields K(n).

Here are some cool properties of these guys:

1 The Morava K-theories K(n) are essentially the only gradedfields, and K(n)∗-acyclic spectra the only thick subcategoriesof FinSpt.

2 MU detects nilpotence, and p-locally BP does too.

3 Every X ∈ FinSpt(p) has a well-defined type, and any spectrum

of type n admits a periodic self-map inducing ·vkn in K(n).

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Parts of the classical Chromatic story

1 Start with complex cobordism MU .

2 Quillen showed MU(p) ' ∨BP .

3 From BP , we construct the fields K(n).

Here are some cool properties of these guys:

1 The Morava K-theories K(n) are essentially the only gradedfields, and K(n)∗-acyclic spectra the only thick subcategoriesof FinSpt.

2 MU detects nilpotence, and p-locally BP does too.

3 Every X ∈ FinSpt(p) has a well-defined type, and any spectrum

of type n admits a periodic self-map inducing ·vkn in K(n).

Page 69: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Parts of the classical Chromatic story

1 Start with complex cobordism MU .

2 Quillen showed MU(p) ' ∨BP .

3 From BP , we construct the fields K(n).

Here are some cool properties of these guys:

1 The Morava K-theories K(n) are essentially the only gradedfields, and K(n)∗-acyclic spectra the only thick subcategoriesof FinSpt.

2 MU detects nilpotence, and p-locally BP does too.

3 Every X ∈ FinSpt(p) has a well-defined type, and any spectrum

of type n admits a periodic self-map inducing ·vkn in K(n).

Page 70: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Parts of the classical Chromatic story

1 Start with complex cobordism MU .

2 Quillen showed MU(p) ' ∨BP .

3 From BP , we construct the fields K(n).

Here are some cool properties of these guys:

1 The Morava K-theories K(n) are essentially the only gradedfields

, and K(n)∗-acyclic spectra the only thick subcategoriesof FinSpt.

2 MU detects nilpotence, and p-locally BP does too.

3 Every X ∈ FinSpt(p) has a well-defined type, and any spectrum

of type n admits a periodic self-map inducing ·vkn in K(n).

Page 71: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Parts of the classical Chromatic story

1 Start with complex cobordism MU .

2 Quillen showed MU(p) ' ∨BP .

3 From BP , we construct the fields K(n).

Here are some cool properties of these guys:

1 The Morava K-theories K(n) are essentially the only gradedfields, and K(n)∗-acyclic spectra the only thick subcategoriesof FinSpt.

2 MU detects nilpotence, and p-locally BP does too.

3 Every X ∈ FinSpt(p) has a well-defined type, and any spectrum

of type n admits a periodic self-map inducing ·vkn in K(n).

Page 72: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Parts of the classical Chromatic story

1 Start with complex cobordism MU .

2 Quillen showed MU(p) ' ∨BP .

3 From BP , we construct the fields K(n).

Here are some cool properties of these guys:

1 The Morava K-theories K(n) are essentially the only gradedfields, and K(n)∗-acyclic spectra the only thick subcategoriesof FinSpt.

2 MU detects nilpotence

, and p-locally BP does too.

3 Every X ∈ FinSpt(p) has a well-defined type, and any spectrum

of type n admits a periodic self-map inducing ·vkn in K(n).

Page 73: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Parts of the classical Chromatic story

1 Start with complex cobordism MU .

2 Quillen showed MU(p) ' ∨BP .

3 From BP , we construct the fields K(n).

Here are some cool properties of these guys:

1 The Morava K-theories K(n) are essentially the only gradedfields, and K(n)∗-acyclic spectra the only thick subcategoriesof FinSpt.

2 MU detects nilpotence, and p-locally BP does too.

3 Every X ∈ FinSpt(p) has a well-defined type, and any spectrum

of type n admits a periodic self-map inducing ·vkn in K(n).

Page 74: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Parts of the classical Chromatic story

1 Start with complex cobordism MU .

2 Quillen showed MU(p) ' ∨BP .

3 From BP , we construct the fields K(n).

Here are some cool properties of these guys:

1 The Morava K-theories K(n) are essentially the only gradedfields, and K(n)∗-acyclic spectra the only thick subcategoriesof FinSpt.

2 MU detects nilpotence, and p-locally BP does too.

3 Every X ∈ FinSpt(p) has a well-defined type, and any spectrum

of type n admits a periodic self-map inducing ·vkn in K(n).

Page 75: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

What is the Motivic Chromatic story ? Let p = 2.

1 There is an algebraic cobordism MGL, with MGL∗,∗ = Z2[τ ][xi].

2 Similarly MGL ' ∨BPGL with BPGL∗,∗ ∼= Z2[τ ][vi].

3 We also get Morava K-theories K(n) with K(n)∗,∗ ∼= F2[τ ][v±1n ].

However the story is more complicated, for example:

1 The K(n)’s are not fields (even though K(n) ∧ Cτ are).

2 There are more thick subcategories [Joachimi].

3 MGL does not detect nilpotence, as η : S1,1GGA S0,0 is not

nilpotent and all |xi| = (2i, 2i−1) are in even degrees.

4 No idea what to say about type.

Page 76: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

What is the Motivic Chromatic story ? Let p = 2.

1 There is an algebraic cobordism MGL, with MGL∗,∗ = Z2[τ ][xi].

2 Similarly MGL ' ∨BPGL with BPGL∗,∗ ∼= Z2[τ ][vi].

3 We also get Morava K-theories K(n) with K(n)∗,∗ ∼= F2[τ ][v±1n ].

However the story is more complicated, for example:

1 The K(n)’s are not fields (even though K(n) ∧ Cτ are).

2 There are more thick subcategories [Joachimi].

3 MGL does not detect nilpotence, as η : S1,1GGA S0,0 is not

nilpotent and all |xi| = (2i, 2i−1) are in even degrees.

4 No idea what to say about type.

Page 77: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

What is the Motivic Chromatic story ? Let p = 2.

1 There is an algebraic cobordism MGL, with MGL∗,∗ = Z2[τ ][xi].

2 Similarly MGL ' ∨BPGL with BPGL∗,∗ ∼= Z2[τ ][vi].

3 We also get Morava K-theories K(n) with K(n)∗,∗ ∼= F2[τ ][v±1n ].

However the story is more complicated, for example:

1 The K(n)’s are not fields (even though K(n) ∧ Cτ are).

2 There are more thick subcategories [Joachimi].

3 MGL does not detect nilpotence, as η : S1,1GGA S0,0 is not

nilpotent and all |xi| = (2i, 2i−1) are in even degrees.

4 No idea what to say about type.

Page 78: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

What is the Motivic Chromatic story ? Let p = 2.

1 There is an algebraic cobordism MGL, with MGL∗,∗ = Z2[τ ][xi].

2 Similarly MGL ' ∨BPGL with BPGL∗,∗ ∼= Z2[τ ][vi].

3 We also get Morava K-theories K(n) with K(n)∗,∗ ∼= F2[τ ][v±1n ].

However the story is more complicated, for example:

1 The K(n)’s are not fields (even though K(n) ∧ Cτ are).

2 There are more thick subcategories [Joachimi].

3 MGL does not detect nilpotence, as η : S1,1GGA S0,0 is not

nilpotent and all |xi| = (2i, 2i−1) are in even degrees.

4 No idea what to say about type.

Page 79: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

What is the Motivic Chromatic story ? Let p = 2.

1 There is an algebraic cobordism MGL, with MGL∗,∗ = Z2[τ ][xi].

2 Similarly MGL ' ∨BPGL with BPGL∗,∗ ∼= Z2[τ ][vi].

3 We also get Morava K-theories K(n) with K(n)∗,∗ ∼= F2[τ ][v±1n ].

However the story is more complicated, for example:

1 The K(n)’s are not fields (even though K(n) ∧ Cτ are).

2 There are more thick subcategories [Joachimi].

3 MGL does not detect nilpotence, as η : S1,1GGA S0,0 is not

nilpotent and all |xi| = (2i, 2i−1) are in even degrees.

4 No idea what to say about type.

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

What is the Motivic Chromatic story ? Let p = 2.

1 There is an algebraic cobordism MGL, with MGL∗,∗ = Z2[τ ][xi].

2 Similarly MGL ' ∨BPGL with BPGL∗,∗ ∼= Z2[τ ][vi].

3 We also get Morava K-theories K(n) with K(n)∗,∗ ∼= F2[τ ][v±1n ].

However the story is more complicated, for example:

1 The K(n)’s are not fields (even though K(n) ∧ Cτ are).

2 There are more thick subcategories [Joachimi].

3 MGL does not detect nilpotence, as η : S1,1GGA S0,0 is not

nilpotent and all |xi| = (2i, 2i−1) are in even degrees.

4 No idea what to say about type.

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

What is the Motivic Chromatic story ? Let p = 2.

1 There is an algebraic cobordism MGL, with MGL∗,∗ = Z2[τ ][xi].

2 Similarly MGL ' ∨BPGL with BPGL∗,∗ ∼= Z2[τ ][vi].

3 We also get Morava K-theories K(n) with K(n)∗,∗ ∼= F2[τ ][v±1n ].

However the story is more complicated, for example:

1 The K(n)’s are not fields (even though K(n) ∧ Cτ are).

2 There are more thick subcategories [Joachimi].

3 MGL does not detect nilpotence

, as η : S1,1GGA S0,0 is not

nilpotent and all |xi| = (2i, 2i−1) are in even degrees.

4 No idea what to say about type.

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

What is the Motivic Chromatic story ? Let p = 2.

1 There is an algebraic cobordism MGL, with MGL∗,∗ = Z2[τ ][xi].

2 Similarly MGL ' ∨BPGL with BPGL∗,∗ ∼= Z2[τ ][vi].

3 We also get Morava K-theories K(n) with K(n)∗,∗ ∼= F2[τ ][v±1n ].

However the story is more complicated, for example:

1 The K(n)’s are not fields (even though K(n) ∧ Cτ are).

2 There are more thick subcategories [Joachimi].

3 MGL does not detect nilpotence, as η : S1,1GGA S0,0 is not

nilpotent and all |xi| = (2i, 2i−1) are in even degrees.

4 No idea what to say about type.

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

What is the Motivic Chromatic story ? Let p = 2.

1 There is an algebraic cobordism MGL, with MGL∗,∗ = Z2[τ ][xi].

2 Similarly MGL ' ∨BPGL with BPGL∗,∗ ∼= Z2[τ ][vi].

3 We also get Morava K-theories K(n) with K(n)∗,∗ ∼= F2[τ ][v±1n ].

However the story is more complicated, for example:

1 The K(n)’s are not fields (even though K(n) ∧ Cτ are).

2 There are more thick subcategories [Joachimi].

3 MGL does not detect nilpotence, as η : S1,1GGA S0,0 is not

nilpotent and all |xi| = (2i, 2i−1) are in even degrees.

4 No idea what to say about type.

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Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

There is more (non-)Nilpotence and Periodicity

We need something bigger than MGL to detect nilpotence and tocapture all the periodicity.

1 There are more non-nilpotent elements than η ∈ π1,1. Forexample the classes detected by Ph1 ∈ π9,5, or d1 ∈ π32,18.

2 There are more periodicity operators than the vi’s. Forexample, the class that Ph1 detects is η-periodic, and DanIsaksen observed g-periodic classes in π∗,∗(S

0,0).

Michael Andrews et al. suggested that η = w0, and that there shouldbe an infinite family of wi’s behaving like the vi’s. He started theprocess and constructed a w4

1-map on Cη, at the prime p = 2. Hisintuition for these maps comes from using the algebraic Novikov s.s.

Using Cτ , the wi’s fit in the following setting:

Page 85: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

There is more (non-)Nilpotence and Periodicity

We need something bigger than MGL to detect nilpotence and tocapture all the periodicity.

1 There are more non-nilpotent elements than η ∈ π1,1. Forexample the classes detected by Ph1 ∈ π9,5, or d1 ∈ π32,18.

2 There are more periodicity operators than the vi’s. Forexample, the class that Ph1 detects is η-periodic, and DanIsaksen observed g-periodic classes in π∗,∗(S

0,0).

Michael Andrews et al. suggested that η = w0, and that there shouldbe an infinite family of wi’s behaving like the vi’s. He started theprocess and constructed a w4

1-map on Cη, at the prime p = 2. Hisintuition for these maps comes from using the algebraic Novikov s.s.

Using Cτ , the wi’s fit in the following setting:

Page 86: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

There is more (non-)Nilpotence and Periodicity

We need something bigger than MGL to detect nilpotence and tocapture all the periodicity.

1 There are more non-nilpotent elements than η ∈ π1,1. Forexample the classes detected by Ph1 ∈ π9,5, or d1 ∈ π32,18.

2 There are more periodicity operators than the vi’s.

Forexample, the class that Ph1 detects is η-periodic, and DanIsaksen observed g-periodic classes in π∗,∗(S

0,0).

Michael Andrews et al. suggested that η = w0, and that there shouldbe an infinite family of wi’s behaving like the vi’s. He started theprocess and constructed a w4

1-map on Cη, at the prime p = 2. Hisintuition for these maps comes from using the algebraic Novikov s.s.

Using Cτ , the wi’s fit in the following setting:

Page 87: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

There is more (non-)Nilpotence and Periodicity

We need something bigger than MGL to detect nilpotence and tocapture all the periodicity.

1 There are more non-nilpotent elements than η ∈ π1,1. Forexample the classes detected by Ph1 ∈ π9,5, or d1 ∈ π32,18.

2 There are more periodicity operators than the vi’s. Forexample, the class that Ph1 detects is η-periodic

, and DanIsaksen observed g-periodic classes in π∗,∗(S

0,0).

Michael Andrews et al. suggested that η = w0, and that there shouldbe an infinite family of wi’s behaving like the vi’s. He started theprocess and constructed a w4

1-map on Cη, at the prime p = 2. Hisintuition for these maps comes from using the algebraic Novikov s.s.

Using Cτ , the wi’s fit in the following setting:

Page 88: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

There is more (non-)Nilpotence and Periodicity

We need something bigger than MGL to detect nilpotence and tocapture all the periodicity.

1 There are more non-nilpotent elements than η ∈ π1,1. Forexample the classes detected by Ph1 ∈ π9,5, or d1 ∈ π32,18.

2 There are more periodicity operators than the vi’s. Forexample, the class that Ph1 detects is η-periodic, and DanIsaksen observed g-periodic classes in π∗,∗(S

0,0).

Michael Andrews et al. suggested that η = w0, and that there shouldbe an infinite family of wi’s behaving like the vi’s. He started theprocess and constructed a w4

1-map on Cη, at the prime p = 2. Hisintuition for these maps comes from using the algebraic Novikov s.s.

Using Cτ , the wi’s fit in the following setting:

Page 89: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

There is more (non-)Nilpotence and Periodicity

We need something bigger than MGL to detect nilpotence and tocapture all the periodicity.

1 There are more non-nilpotent elements than η ∈ π1,1. Forexample the classes detected by Ph1 ∈ π9,5, or d1 ∈ π32,18.

2 There are more periodicity operators than the vi’s. Forexample, the class that Ph1 detects is η-periodic, and DanIsaksen observed g-periodic classes in π∗,∗(S

0,0).

Michael Andrews et al. suggested that η = w0, and that there shouldbe an infinite family of wi’s behaving like the vi’s.

He started theprocess and constructed a w4

1-map on Cη, at the prime p = 2. Hisintuition for these maps comes from using the algebraic Novikov s.s.

Using Cτ , the wi’s fit in the following setting:

Page 90: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

There is more (non-)Nilpotence and Periodicity

We need something bigger than MGL to detect nilpotence and tocapture all the periodicity.

1 There are more non-nilpotent elements than η ∈ π1,1. Forexample the classes detected by Ph1 ∈ π9,5, or d1 ∈ π32,18.

2 There are more periodicity operators than the vi’s. Forexample, the class that Ph1 detects is η-periodic, and DanIsaksen observed g-periodic classes in π∗,∗(S

0,0).

Michael Andrews et al. suggested that η = w0, and that there shouldbe an infinite family of wi’s behaving like the vi’s. He started theprocess and constructed a w4

1-map on Cη, at the prime p = 2.

Hisintuition for these maps comes from using the algebraic Novikov s.s.

Using Cτ , the wi’s fit in the following setting:

Page 91: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

There is more (non-)Nilpotence and Periodicity

We need something bigger than MGL to detect nilpotence and tocapture all the periodicity.

1 There are more non-nilpotent elements than η ∈ π1,1. Forexample the classes detected by Ph1 ∈ π9,5, or d1 ∈ π32,18.

2 There are more periodicity operators than the vi’s. Forexample, the class that Ph1 detects is η-periodic, and DanIsaksen observed g-periodic classes in π∗,∗(S

0,0).

Michael Andrews et al. suggested that η = w0, and that there shouldbe an infinite family of wi’s behaving like the vi’s. He started theprocess and constructed a w4

1-map on Cη, at the prime p = 2. Hisintuition for these maps comes from using the algebraic Novikov s.s.

Using Cτ , the wi’s fit in the following setting:

Page 92: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

There is more (non-)Nilpotence and Periodicity

We need something bigger than MGL to detect nilpotence and tocapture all the periodicity.

1 There are more non-nilpotent elements than η ∈ π1,1. Forexample the classes detected by Ph1 ∈ π9,5, or d1 ∈ π32,18.

2 There are more periodicity operators than the vi’s. Forexample, the class that Ph1 detects is η-periodic, and DanIsaksen observed g-periodic classes in π∗,∗(S

0,0).

Michael Andrews et al. suggested that η = w0, and that there shouldbe an infinite family of wi’s behaving like the vi’s. He started theprocess and constructed a w4

1-map on Cη, at the prime p = 2. Hisintuition for these maps comes from using the algebraic Novikov s.s.

Using Cτ , the wi’s fit in the following setting:

Page 93: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

wBP and Morava K-theories K(wi)

Theorem (G.)

1 For every n, there is an E∞-ring spectrum K(wn) with homotopy

π∗,∗(K(wn)) ∼= F2[w±1n ]

,

which is a graded field and with the correct cohomology.

2 There is a (almost certainly E∞) ring spectrum wBP withhomotopy

π∗,∗(wBP ) ∼= F2[w0, w1, . . .],

and with the correct cohomology.

Question

Where do the wi’s come from ?

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wBP and Morava K-theories K(wi)

Theorem (G.)

1 For every n, there is an E∞-ring spectrum K(wn) with homotopy

π∗,∗(K(wn)) ∼= F2[w±1n ],

which is a graded field and with the correct cohomology.

2 There is a (almost certainly E∞) ring spectrum wBP withhomotopy

π∗,∗(wBP ) ∼= F2[w0, w1, . . .],

and with the correct cohomology.

Question

Where do the wi’s come from ?

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wBP and Morava K-theories K(wi)

Theorem (G.)

1 For every n, there is an E∞-ring spectrum K(wn) with homotopy

π∗,∗(K(wn)) ∼= F2[w±1n ],

which is a graded field and with the correct cohomology.

2 There is a (almost certainly E∞) ring spectrum wBP withhomotopy

π∗,∗(wBP ) ∼= F2[w0, w1, . . .]

,

and with the correct cohomology.

Question

Where do the wi’s come from ?

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wBP and Morava K-theories K(wi)

Theorem (G.)

1 For every n, there is an E∞-ring spectrum K(wn) with homotopy

π∗,∗(K(wn)) ∼= F2[w±1n ],

which is a graded field and with the correct cohomology.

2 There is a (almost certainly E∞) ring spectrum wBP withhomotopy

π∗,∗(wBP ) ∼= F2[w0, w1, . . .],

and with the correct cohomology.

Question

Where do the wi’s come from ?

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wBP and Morava K-theories K(wi)

Theorem (G.)

1 For every n, there is an E∞-ring spectrum K(wn) with homotopy

π∗,∗(K(wn)) ∼= F2[w±1n ],

which is a graded field and with the correct cohomology.

2 There is a (almost certainly E∞) ring spectrum wBP withhomotopy

π∗,∗(wBP ) ∼= F2[w0, w1, . . .],

and with the correct cohomology.

Question

Where do the wi’s come from ?

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The vi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Qi ∈ A the dual of τi in the monomial basis.

1 The Qi’s are primitive and exterior.

2 HF∗,∗2 (BPGL) ∼= A//E(Q0, Q1, . . .).

3 By a change of rings, its Adams s.s. collapses giving

π∗,∗(BPGL)2 ∼= Z2[τ ][v1, v2, . . .].

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The vi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Qi ∈ A the dual of τi in the monomial basis.

1 The Qi’s are primitive and exterior.

2 HF∗,∗2 (BPGL) ∼= A//E(Q0, Q1, . . .).

3 By a change of rings, its Adams s.s. collapses giving

π∗,∗(BPGL)2 ∼= Z2[τ ][v1, v2, . . .].

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The vi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Qi ∈ A the dual of τi in the monomial basis.

1 The Qi’s are primitive

and exterior.

2 HF∗,∗2 (BPGL) ∼= A//E(Q0, Q1, . . .).

3 By a change of rings, its Adams s.s. collapses giving

π∗,∗(BPGL)2 ∼= Z2[τ ][v1, v2, . . .].

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The vi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Qi ∈ A the dual of τi in the monomial basis.

1 The Qi’s are primitive and exterior.

2 HF∗,∗2 (BPGL) ∼= A//E(Q0, Q1, . . .).

3 By a change of rings, its Adams s.s. collapses giving

π∗,∗(BPGL)2 ∼= Z2[τ ][v1, v2, . . .].

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The vi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Qi ∈ A the dual of τi in the monomial basis.

1 The Qi’s are primitive and exterior.

2 HF∗,∗2 (BPGL) ∼= A//E(Q0, Q1, . . .).

3 By a change of rings, its Adams s.s. collapses giving

π∗,∗(BPGL)2 ∼= Z2[τ ][v1, v2, . . .].

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The vi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Qi ∈ A the dual of τi in the monomial basis.

1 The Qi’s are primitive and exterior.

2 HF∗,∗2 (BPGL) ∼= A//E(Q0, Q1, . . .).

3 By a change of rings, its Adams s.s. collapses giving

π∗,∗(BPGL)2 ∼= Z2[τ ][v1, v2, . . .].

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The wi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Ri ∈ A the dual of ξi in the monomial basis.

The wi’s would like to arise from the Ri’s, but they are not exterior.

Remark

The Ri’s are exterior modulo τ .

Since τη4 = 0 ∈ π∗,∗, we need to mod out by τ if we wantpolynomial homotopy in the wi’s.

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The wi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Ri ∈ A the dual of ξi in the monomial basis.

The wi’s would like to arise from the Ri’s, but they are not exterior.

Remark

The Ri’s are exterior modulo τ .

Since τη4 = 0 ∈ π∗,∗, we need to mod out by τ if we wantpolynomial homotopy in the wi’s.

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The wi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Ri ∈ A the dual of ξi in the monomial basis.

The wi’s would like to arise from the Ri’s, but they are not exterior.

Remark

The Ri’s are exterior modulo τ .

Since τη4 = 0 ∈ π∗,∗, we need to mod out by τ if we wantpolynomial homotopy in the wi’s.

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The wi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Ri ∈ A the dual of ξi in the monomial basis.

The wi’s would like to arise from the Ri’s, but they are not exterior.

Remark

The Ri’s are exterior modulo τ .

Since τη4 = 0 ∈ π∗,∗, we need to mod out by τ if we wantpolynomial homotopy in the wi’s.

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The wi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Ri ∈ A the dual of ξi in the monomial basis.

The wi’s would like to arise from the Ri’s, but they are not exterior.

Remark

The Ri’s are exterior modulo τ .

Since τη4 = 0 ∈ π∗,∗

, we need to mod out by τ if we wantpolynomial homotopy in the wi’s.

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The wi’s and the Steenrod Algebra

Voevodsky computed the motivic HF2-Steenrod Algebra, its dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= M2[ξ1, ξ2, . . . , τ0, τ1, . . .]/τ2i = τξi+1

,

and denote by Ri ∈ A the dual of ξi in the monomial basis.

The wi’s would like to arise from the Ri’s, but they are not exterior.

Remark

The Ri’s are exterior modulo τ .

Since τη4 = 0 ∈ π∗,∗, we need to mod out by τ if we wantpolynomial homotopy in the wi’s.

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The wi’s from HF2 ∧ Cτ

Therefore, let H = HF2 ∧ Cτ and it has coefficients H∗,∗ ∼= F2.

Wecan compute its Steenrod algebra since we understand End(Cτ), andits dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= F2[ξ1, ξ2, . . .]⊗ E(τ0, τ1, . . .)⊗ E(x),

where x is a τ -Bockstein and the Ri’s are now primitive and exterior.

We are looking for a spectrum with the property

H∗,∗(wBP ) ∼= A//E(R1, R2, . . .),

its Adams s.s. would collapse and give π∗,∗(wBP )2 ∼= F2[w0, w1, . . .].

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The wi’s from HF2 ∧ Cτ

Therefore, let H = HF2 ∧ Cτ and it has coefficients H∗,∗ ∼= F2. Wecan compute its Steenrod algebra since we understand End(Cτ)

, andits dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= F2[ξ1, ξ2, . . .]⊗ E(τ0, τ1, . . .)⊗ E(x),

where x is a τ -Bockstein and the Ri’s are now primitive and exterior.

We are looking for a spectrum with the property

H∗,∗(wBP ) ∼= A//E(R1, R2, . . .),

its Adams s.s. would collapse and give π∗,∗(wBP )2 ∼= F2[w0, w1, . . .].

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The wi’s from HF2 ∧ Cτ

Therefore, let H = HF2 ∧ Cτ and it has coefficients H∗,∗ ∼= F2. Wecan compute its Steenrod algebra since we understand End(Cτ), andits dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= F2[ξ1, ξ2, . . .]⊗ E(τ0, τ1, . . .)⊗ E(x),

where x is a τ -Bockstein

and the Ri’s are now primitive and exterior.

We are looking for a spectrum with the property

H∗,∗(wBP ) ∼= A//E(R1, R2, . . .),

its Adams s.s. would collapse and give π∗,∗(wBP )2 ∼= F2[w0, w1, . . .].

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The wi’s from HF2 ∧ Cτ

Therefore, let H = HF2 ∧ Cτ and it has coefficients H∗,∗ ∼= F2. Wecan compute its Steenrod algebra since we understand End(Cτ), andits dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= F2[ξ1, ξ2, . . .]⊗ E(τ0, τ1, . . .)⊗ E(x),

where x is a τ -Bockstein and the Ri’s are now primitive and exterior.

We are looking for a spectrum with the property

H∗,∗(wBP ) ∼= A//E(R1, R2, . . .),

its Adams s.s. would collapse and give π∗,∗(wBP )2 ∼= F2[w0, w1, . . .].

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The wi’s from HF2 ∧ Cτ

Therefore, let H = HF2 ∧ Cτ and it has coefficients H∗,∗ ∼= F2. Wecan compute its Steenrod algebra since we understand End(Cτ), andits dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= F2[ξ1, ξ2, . . .]⊗ E(τ0, τ1, . . .)⊗ E(x),

where x is a τ -Bockstein and the Ri’s are now primitive and exterior.

We are looking for a spectrum with the property

H∗,∗(wBP ) ∼= A//E(R1, R2, . . .)

,

its Adams s.s. would collapse and give π∗,∗(wBP )2 ∼= F2[w0, w1, . . .].

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The wi’s from HF2 ∧ Cτ

Therefore, let H = HF2 ∧ Cτ and it has coefficients H∗,∗ ∼= F2. Wecan compute its Steenrod algebra since we understand End(Cτ), andits dual is

A∗,∗ ∼= F2[ξ1, ξ2, . . .]⊗ E(τ0, τ1, . . .)⊗ E(x),

where x is a τ -Bockstein and the Ri’s are now primitive and exterior.

We are looking for a spectrum with the property

H∗,∗(wBP ) ∼= A//E(R1, R2, . . .),

its Adams s.s. would collapse and give π∗,∗(wBP )2 ∼= F2[w0, w1, . . .].

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How about wMU ?

The degree of the wi’s on π∗,∗(wBP ) are |wi| = (2i+1 − 3, 2i − 1)

, so

|w0| = (1, 1)

|w1| = (5, 3)

nothing in (9, 5)

|w2| = (13, 7)

etc,

which is the same pattern as the vi’s of BP∗ between the xi’s of MU∗.

Corollary

There is a (almost certainly E∞) ring spectrum wMU with homotopy

π∗,∗(wMU) ∼= F2[y1, y2, . . .],

where |yi| = (4i+ 1, 2i+ 1), and which splits as a wedge of wBP ’s.

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How about wMU ?

The degree of the wi’s on π∗,∗(wBP ) are |wi| = (2i+1 − 3, 2i − 1), so

|w0| = (1, 1)

|w1| = (5, 3)

nothing in (9, 5)

|w2| = (13, 7)

etc,

which is the same pattern as the vi’s of BP∗ between the xi’s of MU∗.

Corollary

There is a (almost certainly E∞) ring spectrum wMU with homotopy

π∗,∗(wMU) ∼= F2[y1, y2, . . .],

where |yi| = (4i+ 1, 2i+ 1), and which splits as a wedge of wBP ’s.

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How about wMU ?

The degree of the wi’s on π∗,∗(wBP ) are |wi| = (2i+1 − 3, 2i − 1), so

|w0| = (1, 1)

|w1| = (5, 3)

nothing in (9, 5)

|w2| = (13, 7)

etc,

which is the same pattern as the vi’s of BP∗ between the xi’s of MU∗.

Corollary

There is a (almost certainly E∞) ring spectrum wMU with homotopy

π∗,∗(wMU) ∼= F2[y1, y2, . . .],

where |yi| = (4i+ 1, 2i+ 1), and which splits as a wedge of wBP ’s.

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How about wMU ?

The degree of the wi’s on π∗,∗(wBP ) are |wi| = (2i+1 − 3, 2i − 1), so

|w0| = (1, 1)

|w1| = (5, 3)

nothing in (9, 5)

|w2| = (13, 7)

etc,

which is the same pattern as the vi’s of BP∗ between the xi’s of MU∗.

Corollary

There is a (almost certainly E∞) ring spectrum wMU with homotopy

π∗,∗(wMU) ∼= F2[y1, y2, . . .],

where |yi| = (4i+ 1, 2i+ 1), and which splits as a wedge of wBP ’s.

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What’s next ?

Question

Is there an interpretation of wMU ?

Do motivic BP and wBP capture all the chromatic phenomena ?

The K(w0)-local sphere was computed by Andrews-Miller withGuillou-Isaksen

π∗,∗(LK(w0)S

0,0) ∼= F2[η±1][σ, µ9]

/(ησ)2 .

What is the LK(w1)S0,0 ?

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What’s next ?

Question

Is there an interpretation of wMU ?

Do motivic BP and wBP capture all the chromatic phenomena ?

The K(w0)-local sphere was computed by Andrews-Miller withGuillou-Isaksen

π∗,∗(LK(w0)S

0,0) ∼= F2[η±1][σ, µ9]

/(ησ)2 .

What is the LK(w1)S0,0 ?

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What’s next ?

Question

Is there an interpretation of wMU ?

Do motivic BP and wBP capture all the chromatic phenomena ?

The K(w0)-local sphere was computed by Andrews-Miller withGuillou-Isaksen

π∗,∗(LK(w0)S

0,0) ∼= F2[η±1][σ, µ9]

/(ησ)2 .

What is the LK(w1)S0,0 ?

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What’s next ?

Question

Is there an interpretation of wMU ?

Do motivic BP and wBP capture all the chromatic phenomena ?

The K(w0)-local sphere was computed by Andrews-Miller withGuillou-Isaksen

π∗,∗(LK(w0)S

0,0) ∼= F2[η±1][σ, µ9]

/(ησ)2 .

What is the LK(w1)S0,0 ?

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Bonus

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Bonus

1 Bonus 1: S/2 ∧ Cτ admits a v11-self map (instead of v41 on S/2)

2 Bonus 2: kO ∧ Cτ admits a v21-self map (instead of v41 on kO)

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Bonus 1: S/2 ∧ Cτ admits a v11-map

There is no map Σ2,1S/2v1

GGA S/2. Indeed

Σ2,1S/2 S2,1 S2,1

S/2 S1,0 S1,0

2

2

η

∃ η@ v1

Page 127: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Bonus 1: S/2 ∧ Cτ admits a v11-map

There is no map Σ2,1S/2v1

GGA S/2. Indeed

Σ2,1S/2 S2,1 S2,1

S/2 S1,0 S1,0

2

2

η∃ η

@ v1

Page 128: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Bonus 1: S/2 ∧ Cτ admits a v11-map

There is no map Σ2,1S/2v1

GGA S/2. Indeed

Σ2,1S/2 S2,1 S2,1

S/2 S1,0 S1,0

2

2

η∃ η

@ v1

since 2 · η is not zero in π2,1S/2 ∼= Z/4.

Page 129: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Bonus 1: S/2 ∧ Cτ admits a v11-map

After smashing with Cτ , there is a map Σ2,1Cτ/2v1

GGA Cτ/2. Indeed

Σ2,1Cτ/2 Σ2,1Cτ Σ2,1Cτ

Cτ/2 Σ1,0Cτ Σ1,0Cτ

2

2

η

∃ η∃ v1

Page 130: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Bonus 1: S/2 ∧ Cτ admits a v11-map

After smashing with Cτ , there is a map Σ2,1Cτ/2v1

GGA Cτ/2. Indeed

Σ2,1Cτ/2 Σ2,1Cτ Σ2,1Cτ

Cτ/2 Σ1,0Cτ Σ1,0Cτ

2

2

η∃ η

∃ v1

Page 131: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Bonus 1: S/2 ∧ Cτ admits a v11-map

After smashing with Cτ , there is a map Σ2,1Cτ/2v1

GGA Cτ/2. Indeed

Σ2,1Cτ/2 Σ2,1Cτ Σ2,1Cτ

Cτ/2 Σ1,0Cτ Σ1,0Cτ

2

2

η∃ η

∃ v1

since 2 · η is zero in[Σ2,1Cτ,Cτ/2

] ∼= Z/2.

Page 132: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Bonus 1: S/2 ∧ Cτ admits a v11-map

After smashing with Cτ , there is a map Σ2,1Cτ/2v1

GGA Cτ/2. Indeed

Σ2,1Cτ/2 Σ2,1Cτ Σ2,1Cτ

Cτ/2 Σ1,0Cτ Σ1,0Cτ

2

2

η∃ η

∃ v1

since 2 · η is zero in[Σ2,1Cτ,Cτ/2

] ∼= Z/2. More concisely, theobstruction to having a v11-map is the bracket 〈2, η, 2〉 = τη2, and thusCτ/2 enjoys it.

Page 133: The co ber C˝ and Motivic Chromatic stuMotivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber C˝ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus Unstable Motivic Spaces I will only work over

Motivic Homotopy Theory The cofiber Cτ Applications to Motivic Chromatic Homotopy theory Bonus

Thank you for your attention !

w

s5 10

5

α1

α3

α5

α7

α4/4

α6/3

α2/2

zero

zero

Figure: The homotopy groups πs,w(Cτ), with lots of non-nilpotent elements2, α1, α3, α5, α7, . . ..