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USING YOUR SNIFFERBy: Elizabeth, Rashabh,
Andrea and Jernay
Olfaction • The action of smelling; the sense
of smell
Process of smelling• We inhale little molecules of what we
smell.• Olfactory receptor cells are activated by
inhaled molecules, and they send electrical signals to the brain.
• Signals are relayed via converged axons.
• Signals are then transmitted to higher regions of the brain for interpretation.
Olfactory Anatomy
Anosmic / Hyposmia • Loss of smell or decreased ability
to smell
Nasal cavity • Either of the two cavities lying
between the floor of the cranium and the roof of the mouth and extending from the face to the pharynx
Aromatherapy • The use of aromatic plant extracts
and essential oils in massage or baths.
Smell affecting Memories and Emotions
• There’s a connection between the smelling centers and centers that are associated with memory and emotion.
• So, certain odors have the ability to help you recall events and emotions.
Pheromones• They are chemical substances
produced and released into the environment by an animal or insect, they affect the behavior of others of its species.
TYPES OF PHEROMONES
Tee hee
Releasers• Cause immediate responses and
are usually linked to sexual attraction
Primers• Their responses are slower. They
influence development or reproduction physiology, such as menstrual cycles, puberty and success/failure in pregnancy.
Signalers• Provide information by giving out
genetic odor prints.
Modulators• Alter and Synchronize body
functions, usually found in sweat. They could also affect the menstrual cycle.