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terminology • Word types: – nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … • Functions: – subject, predicate, object … • Form (case) : – nominative, accusative, dative, genitive – (subject case / direct object case / indirect object case / possessive case)

Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

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Page 1: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

terminology

• Word types:– nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions …

• Functions:– subject, predicate, object …

• Form (case) :– nominative, accusative, dative, genitive– (subject case / direct object case / indirect object

case / possessive case)

Page 2: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

terminology

• Word types:– coat / I / he / to buy / for / a

• Functions:– I buy a coat for him. – He buys a coat for me.

• Form (case) :– him / me

• = he / I in the object case

Page 3: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

What are Objects

Children play. Peter sleeps.

Ingrid wants an answerShe sent us a letter.He works for his uncle

Paula reads a book.Paula reads what? A book.A book is the direct object.

They are inviting Paula and her sister.They are inviting whom? Paula and her sisterPaula and her sister are two direct objects.

Page 4: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

They are inviting Paula and her sister.They are inviting Paula and [ I or me?]They are inviting Paula and me?Paula and [ I or me?] are going to the party.Paula and I are going to the party.

Page 5: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

AKKUSATIV

Peter brings his mother home.His mother brings Peter home.

He brings her home.She brings him home.

Er bringt sie nach Hause.Sie bringt ihn nach Hause

Page 6: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

AKKUSATIV

Peer buys christmas presents.Peer kauft Weihnachtsgeschenke.Nina buys

a blousea booka sweater

Nina kaufteine Bluseein Bucheinen Pullover

Page 7: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

AKKUSATIV

• article words of masculine nouns:

• der = den• diesen / welchen

jeden• ein = einen• keinen / meinen /

deinen / seinen / ihren / unseren / euren / ihren

• personal pronouns• ich = mich• du = dich• er = ihnsie = sie / es = es• wir = uns• ihr = euchsie = sie

Page 8: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

AKKUSATIV

Peer buys a blousea booka sweater

for me.Peer kauft

eine Bluseein Bucheinen Pullover

für mich

Page 9: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

AKKUSATIV

• bis• durch• für• gegen• ohne• um

• Ich lerne bis nächsten Mittwoch.

• Ich gehe durch den Park.

• Er arbeitet für seinen Onkel.

• Er ist gegen diesen Politiker.

• Sie kommt ohne ihren Freund.

• Wir laufen um den Marktplatz

Page 10: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

AKKUSATIV

• direct object• object of the prepositions:

bis durch für gegen ohne um• effects:

– article words (and adjectives) of masculine nouns

– personal pronouns

Page 11: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

möchte

• möchte = would like• I would like a Sweater for christmas.• Ich möchte einen Pullover zu Weihnachten.• He would like to buy a new coat for his

brother.• Er möchte einen neuen Mantel für seinen

Bruder kaufen.

Page 12: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

möchte

• ich möchte• du möchtest• er,sie,es möchte• wir möchten• ihr möchtet• sie möchten

Page 13: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

möchte vs. gern

• I like (to eat) Pizza. (generally)• Ich esse gern Pizza.• I would like to eat Pizza. (now)• Ich möchte Pizza (essen).

Page 14: Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

What would you like for Christmas?

• Wishlist (10 items – of clothing)

• I would like … for Christmas• (… zu Weihnachten)