Ten Foods That Have Been Banned

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    Ten foods that have been banned

    By Tamara Hinson | Yahoo LifestyleFri, Jun 15, 2012 11:20 BST

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    On 1 July foie gras will be banned in California. Its a ban that has sparked a veritable feeding

    frenzy, with the price of foie gras doubling as Californians scramble for one last taste of the

    controversial delicacy.

    However, its not the only food to have fallen foul of the law.

    Shark fin

    Chef serving up shark fin soup, Bangkok. RexSharks may not be the cutest of creatures but this is one ban that certainly makes sense.

    Although actual consumption of the fins isn't illegal, California recently passed a law banning

    the possession, sale or trade of shark fins and the EU, the U.S, Canada, Brazil and South Africa

    all have shark finning laws too.

    "Shark finning is an extremely cruel practice," says Professor Duncan, an animal welfare expert

    based at the department of Animal and Poultry Science at Ontario's University of Guelph.

    "When caught, their fins are cut off, and theyre thrown back into the sea alive. It's all the more

    reprehensible because shark fins don't have any special propertiestheyre just pieces ofcartilage."

    [Related feature:When fast food turns posh]

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    Tomato ketchup

    When HJ Heinz created his first batch of ketchup in 1876 by boiling up tomatoes and adding

    vinegar and sugar, we're pretty sure he'd never have imagined that the resulting product would

    end up being banned in France.

    Admittedly, the ban only applies to schools, and children will still be allowed their ketchup fix

    once a week, but only with French fries.

    The ban was introduced to help preserve traditional French cuisine. "We have to ensure that

    children become familiar with French recipes so that they can hand them down to the following

    generations," declared Christophe Hebert, chairman of the National Association of Directors of

    Collective Restaurants.

    Japanese puffer fish Fugu a type of

    puffer fish at a Japanese restaurant. Rex

    "The Japanese puffer fish is one of the most famous dishes in Japanese cuisine," says Professor

    Charles Brennan, a professor in food chemistry and nutrition at New Zealand's Lincoln

    University.

    "Its notoriety comes from the poison tetrodotocin which is found in its liver, ovaries and skin."

    Both the sale and consumption of Japanese puffer fish, or Fugu, is banned in the EU, and the

    catching and selling of puffer fish was banned in Vietnam between 2002 and 2010 after a spateof fatal poisonings.

    Elsewhere, only licensed restaurants can serve the dish, and chefs must undertake a two or three

    year apprenticeship. It's not an easy skill to master either - the apprenticeships only have a 35 per

    cent success rate.

    [Related feature:The real meanings behind our food labels]

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    Horse meat

    The consumption of horse meat was first banned in 732 when a then Europe-wide papal ban was

    introduced, while Iceland also introduced a separate ban in the year 1000.

    In more recent years, the slaughter of horses for meat was banned in the US for five years butObama lifted this ban in November 2011.

    To this day the Italians and French have a particular fondness for horse meat. In order to meetthe high demand in Italy, around 20,000 horses are imported from Eastern Europe every year,

    while France's love affair with horse meat goes back at least 100 years - records show that in

    1911, 62,000 horses were slaughtered for their meat.

    Raw milk

    Yes, you read that correctly. Milk, the stuff that we pour over our cereal and add to our morningcaffeine fix is banned in several places, including 22 American states and the whole of Canada.

    However, the ban only applies to the unpasteurised variety, and was introduced to protect

    consumers from bacteria found in raw milk.

    Critics argue that raw milk contains beneficial enzymes which are destroyed by the

    pasteurisation process, while also pointing out that higher standards relating to farm sanitation

    mean that it's high time this law was revoked.

    "Pasteurisation does effectively control the majority of pathogens if used properly," saysProfessor Brennan. "However it also affects the beneficial microbes within milk. Indeed, recentresearch suggests some health benefits in drinking raw milk over pasteurised milk.

    [Related feature:Food of the future]

    Pecorino cheese in an Italian market

    RexMaggot cheese

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    You might want to skip this next item if youre eating. Casu Marzu, meaning rotting cheese in

    Sardinian, is a white runny cheese made by injecting Pecorino Sardo cheese with cheese-eating

    larvae which then hatch into wormshalf-inch-long worms at that.

    Tradition dictates that the cheese should be eaten with the worms still inside. However the

    current EU ban on the cheese was introduced because this particular larvae, Piophila Casei, isresistant to stomach acid and can cause gastric lesions. Nevertheless, cheese aficionados haveevaded the ban by registering the cheese as a traditional food, which means it's exempt from EU

    rulings.

    Ortolan

    In France it's illegal to hunt or sell this tiny French songbird: restaurant owners face a hefty fine

    if caught serving them, although they are still often sold illegally to restaurants for around 150 apiece.

    Those who eat the birds traditionally place a napkin over their head, partly because the processof eating ortolan is somewhat messy (the birds are consumed whole - beak, bones and all) and

    partly because tradition dictates that those who consume Ortolan must hide their greed from

    God.

    Stevia plants RexStevia

    Whoever came up with the expression "eat your greens" had obviously never heard of Stevia.

    Stevia is a herb related to the sunflower family and is grown for its leaves, which can be used as

    a sweetener.

    However, in 1985 a study linked the herb to fertility (and other health) problems, resulting inStevia being banned.

    However, the ban is controversial, with many people suspecting the real reason behind it was to

    stop the herb becoming a viable low-cost alternative to aspartame.

    Whatever the reason, in America Stevia was banned by the Food and Drug administration but in

    1994, the ban was changed to allow it to be used as a dietary supplement but not a food additive.

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    In 2005, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India introduced a Stevia ban, while in the

    UK Stevia was banned until November 2011 when the European Commission ruled that it couldbe used as a sweetener.

    Blackened redfish

    In the early 1980s, New Orleans chef Paul Prudhomme came up with a recipe for blackened

    redfish which proved so popular that the US Commerce Department was forced to step in and

    protect redfish stock by closing down fisheries and introducing an emergency temporary banmaking it illegal to keep or catch redfish.

    Today there are still strict regulations in place regarding the size of redfish that can be caught

    but Prudhommes recipe remains one of Louisianas most popular dishes.

    Haggis

    Haggis is banned in the US due to a law against the use of sheeps lungs in food products. The

    ban has been a source of contention between the Scottish Rural Affairs Department and the US

    Department of Agriculture for over 22 years.

    Despite rumours in January 2010 that the ban was about to be lifted, haggis remains illegal in the

    USA, although Americans can satisfy their cravings with whats known as American haggis,

    which lacks the one authentic ingredientsheeps lungs. But on the plus side, it probably comeswith a double helping of fries.