TEHNOLOGIA DE FABRICARE A CARNATILOR DE PORC AFUMATI

8/2/2019 TEHNOLOGIA DE FABRICARE A CARNATILOR DE PORC AFUMATI

1/24

NOBOVYDQTH DITFKYODO VO FDQFDYKQOO( YOBDQDYTHTO VO VWLQYTHTO

@QTW VFLHKQ ID OBITVYQOD KHONDBYKQK JDYDVYO

WQLODFYYdcblhl`oo id wqdhtfqkqdk k fkqboo( hkwydhto( wdvydhto vo hd`tndhlq

17;;

Wk`d ; lj19


2/24

YDCBLHL@OK ID JKAQOFKQD K FKQBKYOHLQ ID WLQF

KJTNKYO

Wk`d 1 lj19


3/24

Ftwqobv=

Obyqlitfdqd

Fkw O = Fkqbdk o wqlitvdhd iob fkqbd

Fkw OO = Nkydqoo wqond wdbyqt kakylqo}kqd

1";" Ydcblhl`ok id kakylqo}kqd

Fkw OOO = Ydcblhl`ok `dbdqkh id jkaqofkqd k fqbk ohlq

Fkw OZ = Kjtnkqdk

Fkw Z = BVVN . blqnd id vkbkykyd vo vdftqoykydk ntbfo

Wk`d 6 lj19


4/24

Obyqlitfdqd

Fkqbkyoo vtby tbth iobyqd fdhd nko zdfco khondbyd wqlfdvkyd iob ovylqok lndboqoo"

Kbyqlwlhkòo dvyondk}k fk( kftn nko aobd id 6777 id kbo( wqdwkqkqdk fkqbkyohlq iob

fkqbd ylfkyk dqk tb laofdo aobd onwknkbydboy ob }lbk ndioydqkbddkbk"Likyk ftyqdfdqdk vdflhdhlq( flbfdwyth v.k qkvwkbioy ob ylkyk htndk" Ydcbof zlqaobi vo vkhknth

dvyd tb jdh id fkqbky"Hk jdh vo qtik vk nko nlidvyk cly.il`.th" Aobdobydhdv vo nkbfkqdk

bkyolbkhk (noyoydoo obyqk yly ob fkyd`lqok fkqbkyohlq"

Wqdwkqkydhd iob fkqbd vtby wqlitvd khondbykqd hk fkqd vd jlhlvdvf nkydqoo wqond=

fkqbdk( vhbobk( lq`kbdhd vo vtawqlitvdhd flndvyoaohd id kakylq id hk iozdqvd vwdfoo

#alzobd( wlqfobd( lzobd( fkwqobd/( b iojdqoyd wqlwlqyoo( vtwtvd tblq wqdhtfqqo ydcblhlòfd

fkqd v hd kvo`tqd nqoqdk zkhlqoo btyqoyozd vo lq`kblhdwyofd wqdftn vo vkhtaqo}kqdk vo

vykaohoykydk wqlitvdhlq"

Hk jkaqofkqdk wqdwkqkydhlq iob fkqbd wkqyofow iojdqoyd nkydqoo wqond ktsohokqd wdbyqt

flbvdqzkqd( kqlnkyo}kqd( natbyyoqdk fthlqoo( jq`d}oqd dyf( kiklvtqo id lqoòbd

kbonkh( zd`dykh vkt vobydyofd( bdfdvkqd wdbyqt qdkho}kqdk tbdo wdqvlbkhoyyo k

wqlitvthto( fy vo nkydqoo vdftbikqd fkqd flbyqoatod hk qdkho}kqdk wqlfdvthto id

wqlitfyod"

b fkyd`lqok wqdwkqkydhlq iob fkqbd obyq nko nthyd yowtqo id wqdwkqkyd wqobyqd fkqd

vo wqlvwytqohd( fkqd vtby jlkqyd `tvylkvd( tvlq io`dvyoaohd ft tb flbyobty nko qoiofky idtnoioykyd( vo fkqd vd wqdhtfqdk} wqob kjtnkqd fkhi #coytoqd/ vo jodqadqd" Wqlitvdhd

fkqkfydqovyofd kfdvydo `qtwd vtby= fqdbztqvyo( wkqo}dq( wlhlbd}( jqkbejtqydqo( dyf" b jtbfyod

id fqoydqoth yqkykndbythto ydqnof vtby wqlvwytqohd fkqd wly jo kjtnkyd hk fkhi,wkvydtqo}kyd"

Kfdvydk kt tb fofht id jkaqofkod nko vftqy #id ffk" 9 }ohd/( flnwlbdbydhd kt tb

`qki id nqtboqd jlkqyd qoiofky( `qki nkqd id khydqkaohoykyd( okq yqkykndbyth ydqnof hk fkqd

vtby vtwtvd dvyd id vftqy itqky( kfdvydk flbob b jobkh tb wqlfdby qoiofky id kw( okq

b vdfotbd flnwl}ook wqd}oby kvwdfy tbojlqn id fthlkqd fqno}od"

No.kn khdv kfdkvyk ydnk iob ilqobyk id k ftblkvyd obyqd` wqlfdvth ydcblhlòf id

layobdqd k fkqbkyohlq kjtnkyo( id k vytiok ylkyd wqlfdvdhd ydcblhlòfd fd kt hlf id hk

qdfdwyok fkqboo wkbk hk wqlitvth joboy( ikq vo fk kfdvy wqlodfy vk jod jlhlvoy iqdwy `coi

wdbyqt fdohkhyo dhdzo obydqdvkyo id kfdvy wqlitv khondbykq"

Wk`d 9 lj19


5/24

Fkw O

Fkqbdk o wqlitvdhd iob fkqbd

Fkqbdk dvyd tb ydqndb fkqd idjobd yd fkqbdk fk kykqd o wqlitvdhd iob fkqbd" Ob `dbdqkh fkqbdk dvyd flbvyoytoy iob ntvfthkytqk vfcdhdythto kbonkhdhlq ft wlq otbo id

dvty flbmtbfyoz o kiowlv # qkv/" b fkiqth kfdvyto ydqndb bt vtby obfhtvd nqtbykodhd(

wq ohd flqblkvd #flwoyd( wq( wdbd/( dvtytqohd fkqyohk oblkvd o lvlkvd" Itw blqndhd

id o`odb vkboykq.zdydqobkqd fkqbdk yqdatod v jo flbyqlhky bkobyd id flbvtn id l

wdqvlkb fkhojofky" Itw yonwth id obyqkqd b flbvtn fkqbdk wlkyd v jod fkqbd

wqlkvwy vkt fkqbd flbvdqzky" Flbvdqzkqdk wlkyd jo qdkho}ky wqob ydnwdqkytq

qoiofky #jodqadqd vkt wqmoqd/( vkt wqob vqkqd( tvfkqd o kjtnkqd" Fkqbdk dvyd iojdqoy o

itw wqlzdbodb k vk( itw vwdfok id kbonkh iob fkqd vhd la obd itw vkfqojofkqd"

Fkqbdk( obiojdqdby id kbonkhth id hk fkqd wqlzobd #zoy( lkod( wlqf( wkvqd/( kqd l

flnwl}ood flqdvwtb}ylkqd zqvydo o vyqoo id btyqood k kbonkhthto"Fkqbdk flbobd foqfk

17$ wqlydobd"Flbobtyth `qvonohlq b fkqbd idwobi id jdhth kbonkhthto o id vykqdk id

btyqood"Fdk nko vqkf b `qvono dvyd fkqbdk id zoyk o zodh #:.3$/ o fdk nko al`ky .

fkqbdk id wlqf #67$/" Fkqbdk flbobd l fkbyoykyd nofk id `htfoid"Fkqbdk( bidlvdao

fdk k kbonkhdhlq yobdqd( dvyd al`ky b vtavykbd dsyqkfyozd #wtqobd( fqdkyobk(

fqdkyobobk/( vtavykbd nobdqkhd #jlvjlq vo jodq/"Zovfdqdhd #jofkyth( qobofcoo( obonk/ flbobfkbyoyo vwlqoyd id jodq( b dhd vd `vdvf ftwqt vo flakhy" Fdhdhkhyd vtavykbd nobdqkhd

#fkhfot( vliot( fhlq( vthj( nk`bd}ot/ flbvyoytod b fkqbd fkbyoyo nofo"Olboo id fhlq( jlvjlq(

vthj wqlzlkf kfotbd kfoi b lq`kbovn"Fkqbdk dvyd al`ky b zoyknobd coiqlvlhtaohd(

flnwhdsth A" Zovfdqdhd wd hb` kfdvyd zoyknobd( nko vtby al`kyd b zoyknobd

howlvlhtaohd #K( I/"

Fkqbdk id `obk o id wto jokqy dvyd tlq io`dqkaoh" Fkqbdk id qk o id

`vfk flbobd l fkbyoykyd nko nkqd id `qvono"

Zkhlkqdk btyqoyoz k fqboo dvyd nkqd iky joobi flbobtyth do bkhy id wqlydobd(

zoyknobd( vtavykbd nobdqkhd"Dk wlkyd jo flbvtnky jokqy( jqowy vkt ylfky"Fkqbdk wtv

hk jodqy b kwk qdfd( wodqid l wkqyd iob vtavykbdhd coiqlvlhtaohd #vtavykbdhd dsyqkfyozd(

zoyknobd coiqlvlhtaohd( vqtqo nobdqkhd o l wkqyd iob wqlydobd/( bvk dk vd io`dq

tlq"Fkqbdk wtv hk jodqy b kwk jodqaobyd jlqndk} hk dsydqolq l fqtvyk id wqlydobd

Wk`d 4 lj19
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C8%99chihttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C8%99chi


6/24

flk`thkyd( fkqd qdobd wodqidqdk tblq jkfylqo btyqoyozo"Kfdvyd nliojofqo vtby fkqkfydqovyofd

o wdbyqt fkqbdk jqowy"

Fkqbdk jokqy vd io`dq tlq( wd fbi fdk wqmoy vd io`dq `qdt iob fkt}k

naoaqoo do ft `qvono"Fkqbdk ylfky( jq flbiondbyd( jokqy vkt jqowy( id kvdndbdk vd

io dq tlq"Nko iodydyof dvyd fkqbdk id zoy( id zodh( id òb( id ftqfkb(fqdbptqvyoo"Vd io`dq o vd kvonohdk} `qdt fkqbdk id wlqf( id `vf( id qk( fkqbdk

kjtnky( vkhkntqohd `qkvd"Fkqbdk id zbky #odwtqd id fnw( fwqolkq( novyqd(

wqdwdhok( qkk o `vfk vhakyofd/ dvyd al`ky b wqlydobd o vtavykbd dsyqkfyozd( ikq

vqkf b `qvono vo dvyd `qdt io`dqkaoh"

Iob zovfdqdhd kbonkhdhlq yokyd tb kbtnoy obydqdv wqd}oby jofkyth"Dh dvyd tb

flbfdbyqky id nofqldhdndbyd cdnkylwqlydofd( zoyknobd #bidlvdao K( A;( A;1( WW/(

flbobd l fkbyoykyd nkqd id flhdvydqobk #177.677 n`$ jky id :7.07 n`$ b fkqbdk

kbonkhdhlq vo wvqohlq/ wqdftn vo ;3$ wqlydobd vo 6$ howoid"b khondbykod vd jlhlvdvf o

honak( qobofcoo( obonk" Honak vd io`dq tlq o flbobd ;6$ wqlydobd( ;:$ howoid( byq.l

fkbyoykyd nko nof . dvty flbmtbfyoz o vtavykbd dsyqkfyozd" b obon wqlydobdhd

flbvyoytod ;4$ o howoidhd . 6$" Ylkyd zovfdqdhd vtby al`kyd b wtqobd( joobi flbyqkobiofkyd

b `tyk"Jofkyth vd honoydk} b khondbykok }ohbof k wdqvlkbdhlq ft vdfqdod `kvyqof

vwlqoy( iky joobi jkwyth fk dh vyonthdk} vdfqdok `kvyqof"

Io`dvyok fqboo idwobid id zkqodykydk do( id zqvyk o vykqdk id btyqood k

kbonkhthto( wkqydk id kbonkh yoky o ftqky( nlith id wqdhtfqkqd fthobkq"Fkqbdkjokqy vkt ylfky vd io`dq nko tlq idfy fdk wqmoy yoky b atfo"Fkqbdk kbonkhdhlq

yobdqd( aobd cqboyd vd io`dq nko aobd idfy fdk k kbonkhdhlq ayqbd o vhkad"

b khondbykok iodydyof vd jlhlvdvf vkhkntqo jodqyd( fqdbptqvyo id fkhoykyd

vtwdqolkq o vd dsfhti vkhkntqohd kjtnkyd vo vdnokjtnkyd( byqtfy dsdqfoy tb djdfy

bd`kyoz kvtwqk lq`kbdhlq io`dvyozd( dsfqdylqoo vo ndykalhofd"

Fkqbdk( wqob wqlydobdhd vkhd qdwqd}oby l vtqv onwlqykby id vtavykbd

k}lylkvd ft l zkhlkqd aolhlòf idlvdaoy"Zkhlkqdk aolhlòf dvyd flbioolbky b

vwdfokh id flbobtyth id knoblkfo}o dvdbokho"@qvondk iob fkqbd( wd hb` kwlqyth

dbdq`dyof( wqlftq o kfo}oo `qko dvdbokho = hoblhdof( hoblhdbof( kqkcoilbof"Wqob flbobtyth

vt b vtavykbd dsyqkfyozd( dsovydbyd vkt jlqnkyd ob wqlfdvth id wvyqkqd o wqdhtfqkqd

ydqnof( fkqbdk jkzlqo}dk} vdfqdok nkvoz k vtftqohlq `kvyqofd vyonthbi io`dvyok"b

fkqbdk o b wqlitvdhd id fkqbd( b flbvdqzdhd id fkqbd khydqkyd vd id}zlhy vtavykbd

Wk`d : lj19


7/24

ft tb wqlbtbky fkqkfydq ylsof ftn kq jo= knlbokf( coiql`db vthjtqky( wdqlsoik}k o

`dqndbo( wtyqdvfdobk(fkikzdqobk"

Fkw OO

Nkydqoo wqond wdbyqt kakylqo}kqd

Nkydqoohd wqond wdbyqt kakylqo}kqd vtby flbvyoytoyd iob yktqobd( wlqfobd( lzobd( iob

qkvdhd dsovydbyd ob ykqk" Kfdvyd kbonkhd( b fkiqth dflblnodo id wok ( wly jo

kfco}o olbkyd= ioqdfy id hk vtqvk #jdqnd wkqyofthkqd( ft fkwoykh id vyky( wqlitfkylqo

obiozoitkho fkqd bt kt jdqnd vwdfohko}kyd/ ftnwkqkqdk( jkfkbit.vd wd ak} id

bd`lfodqd5 wd ak}k id fkqfkvk #idfo itw vkfqojofkqdk kbonkhthto/( b wqd}db k vkt b kavdb k zb}ylqthto( b jtbf od id `qkith id bfqdidqd qdkho}ky obyqd zb}ylqo o

ftnwqylqo5 id wd wod d flbftqdb okhd wqob obydqndioth tblq k`db o flnovolbkqo #bt vd

wqkfyofk hk blo/5 wd ak} id flbyqkfy id fqdvydqd k kbonkhdhlq5 wqob vovydn id wqlitfyod

obyd`qky #Clhiob`/5 wqob onwlqy"

Jkfylqoo fkqd objhtdb dk} wqlitf ok id fkqbd k kbonkhdhlq fd vd kakylqo}dk}

vtby= yowth nlqjl.jo}olhl`of( qdvwdfyoz yowth nlqjl.wqlitfyoz( qkvk( zkqvyk( vdsth( `qdtykydk

flqwlqkhk( vbykydk kbonkhdhlq( cqboqdk qk olbkhk( vykqdk id b qvkqd( no fkqdk

kbonkhdhlq"

Jkfylqoo id fqd ydqd o b`q kqd fkqd objhtdb dk} fkhoykydk fqboo #b vwdfokh hk

wlqfobd/ vtby tqnylqoo= yowth id kiwlvy( nqondk kiwlvythto( idbvoykydk kbonkhdhlq b

kiwlvy( htnobl}oykydk iob kiwlvy( nofqlfhonkyth( jtqkmkqdk #khondb ok/( vdsth

kbonkhdhlq( zqvyk hk vkfqojofkqd( `qdtykydk hk vkfqojofkqd( vykqdk vboykqk( jkfylqoo `dbdyofo(

vyqdvlqoo"

Jkfylqoo kbydvkfqojofkqd fkqd objhtdb dk} kvtwqk fkhoyk oo fqboo vtby= wlvyth

kbonkhdhlq bkobyd id vkfqojofkqd( nakqfkqdk kbonkhdhlq b nomhlfth id yqkbvwlqy(yqkbvwlqyth wqlwqot.}ov #ydnwdqkytqk( idbvoykydk id bfqfkqd( flbitoyk flbitfylqthto

ktyl/( vylfkqdk kbonkhdhlq bkobyd id vkfqojofkqd"

Wk`d 0 lj19


8/24

;";" Ydcblhlòk id kakylqo}kqd

Ydcblhl ok id kakylqo}kqd #id vkfqojofkqd/ k kbonkhdhlq obfhtid( b `dbdqkh(

wqlfdvd ndfkbofd( iozdqvdhd lwqk oo( kzbi wkqyofthkqoyk o b qkwlqy ft vwdfok"

Wqobfowkhdhd dykwd id kakylqo}kqd vtby tqnkylkqdhd= wqd`yoqdk kbonkhdhlq wdbyqtykodqd( vtwqonkqdk zod oo kbonkhdhlq( wqdhtfqkqdk obo okh k kbonkhdhlq( wqdhtfqkqdk

fkqfkvdo( dskndbth vkboykq.zdydqobkq( nkqfkqdk o fbyqoqdk fkqfkvdo( wqdhtfqkqdk

jqo`lqojof"

;" Wqd`kyoqdk kbonkhdhlq

Wqd`kyoqdk kbonkhdhlq wdbyqt vkfqojofkqd obfhtid= dskndbth vkboykq.zdydqobkq kh

fqto vflw dvyd idydfykqdk kbonkhdhlq ft ft iojdqoyd objdf oo o k fqlq fkqbd bt wlkyd

jo ikyk b flbvtn5 oòdbo}kqdk kbonkhdhlq #ftq oqdk ndfkbof( it kqd/5 fbyqoqdk

kbonkhdhlq ob zdidqdk vykaohoqoo qkbikndbydhlq qdkhd hk vkfqojofkqd"

1" Vtwqonkqdk zod oo kbonkhdhlq

Kfdkvy lwdqk od flbvy b kvlnkqdk tqnky id vb`dqkqd" Kvlnkqdk vd

dsdfty b vflwth kalqiqoo kbonkhthto b zdidqdk vb`dqqoo( hdòvhk ok id wqlydfyod k kbonkhdhlq o wdbyqt fk kbonkhth v vd }aky nko wt ob hk vb`dqkqd( b zdidqdk

ionobtqoo djdfydhlq bd`kyozd kvtwqk fkhoy oo jobkhd k ntvtfhkytqoo"

Ndylidhd id kvlnkqd vd fhkvojof b jtbf od id nomhlkfdhd tyoho}kyd o id djdfyth

qdkho}ky( b=

. kvlnkqd ndfkbof( ft kmtylqth wovylkhdhlq ft yom( kf olbkyd wqob kqf( fkqyt

vkt wbdtnkyof #wqlitfdqd id flnl od fdqdaqkh/

. kvlnkqd dhdfyqof #wkqkho}kqdk vovydnthto bdqzlv wqob lf dhdfyqof/ kwhofky b wqobfowkh hk wqlfobd" Vd jlhlvd yd ftqdby dhdfyqof 04 ?7 Z( yonw id ;7

;4 v( vkt id 147 Z( yonw id 9.4 v" Fdk nko atb kvlnkqd vd jkfd hk ftqdby

id :77 Z yonw id 1 v5

Wk`d 3 lj19


9/24

. kvlnkqd ft FL1 #obylsofkqd ft FL1 fkqd flbitfd hk bkqfl}/( Vd

tyoho}dk} FL1 b flbfdbyqk od id 04$ b kdqth qdvwoqkaoh" Vd wqdjdq tb

kndvydf id :7$ % ;7$B1L o 67$ kdq"

Vb`dqkqdk qdwqd}obyk kidzqkyk lwdqk od id vtwqonkqd k zod oo kbonkhthto( kvo`tqbi flbvdqzkaohoykydk thydqolkq k fqboo b wqlfdvth id qfoqd o idwl}oykqd hk

jqo` #qdjqo`dqkqd( flb`dhkqd/" L vb`dqkqd flqdfy dvyd bdfdvkq iob ilt nlyozd=

fkqbdk kqd tb vwdfy flndqfokh nko whfty( flbvdqzkaohoykydk thydqolkq k fqboo dvyd

nko atb( idlkqdfd vb`dhd( ikf kq qnbd b fkqbd( kq flbvyoyto tb ndiot wqodhbof

wdbyqt id}zlhykqdk nofqllq`kbovndhlq"

Hk wlqfobd( vb`dqkqdk vd jkfd wqob obmtb`codqd( wqob vdf olbkqdk fqmdo klqyd vkt

wqob bydwkqdk ioqdfy k obonoo"

1" Wqdhtfqkqdk obo okh k kbonkhdhlq

Kfdkvy dykw ftwqobid lwdqk oohd id mtwtoqd( lwqoqd( idwohkqd( wqhoqd( q}toqd( id

vfqtn( wlho kqd #jobovkqd/( bidwqykqdk dsyqdnoy ohlq( jodfkqd lwdqk od( kzbi

fkqkfydqovyofo iojdqdb okyd fk ydcblhl od o fk nli id kwhofkqd( b jtbf od id vwdfo o

b tbdhd fk}tqo #alzobd/ vo id fkyd`lqok id zqvy"

k/ Mtwtoqdk hk vtobd dvyd objhtdb ky nko wt ob id jkfylqoo aohl`ofo o b vwdfokh id

fdo ndfkbofo( idlkqdfd vhbobk kflwdq kwqlkwd tbojlqn fkqfkvk" Hk wlqfobd(

idvwqobidqdk wohdoo vd jkfd id hk bfdwty vta tb tb`co id ;37( b obvykhk oohd id

mtwtoqd fhkvofd yqk`dqdk wohdoo( jfbit.vd id mlv b vtv" Hk ylkyd vwdfoohd dvyd

bdfdvkq l wqdmtwtoqd k wohdoo id wd kailndb vo dsyqdnoy o( wqdmtwtoqd fd qdwqd}obyk

kwqlsonkyoz 67 64$ iob ylykhth vtwqkjd do wodhoo"

a/ Lwqoqd wlqfobdhlq" Vd jkfd wkq okh #fkw( wofolkqd( kailndb/ kytbfo fkbi

kfdvydk vd wqdhtfqdk} wqob mtwtoqd id fqtwlkbd( vkt ylykh( fbi vd ilqd yd

la obdqdk id fkqfkvd id wqlf ft lqofo #fkqfkvd id wlqf id yow 1/"

Lwqoqd wkq okh vd jkfd b ak}obd ft flbzdodqd wqdz}tyd ft hlfk tqo #hdk`bd/

vwdfokhd wdbyqt k d}kqdk wlqfobdhlq" Lwqoqdk obyd`qkh vd jkfd wqob ondqvkqdk

Wk`d ? lj19


10/24

wlqfobdhlq ob kw id lwqoqd( b wl}o od zdqyofkh vkt lqo}lbykh" b wqonth fk} lwqoqdk

vd qdkho}dk} wqob vyqlwoqd" Ydnwdqkytqk id lwqoqd yqdatod wvyqky obyqd :7 . :4( okq

itqkyk byqd 6.4 nob"

f/ Idwohkqdk wlqfohlq #bidwqykqdk wqthto/" Vd wlkyd jkfd nkbtkh ft kmtylqthft oydhlq o flbtqohlq ndykhofd #fhlwlyd/( b fk}th tblq kakylkqd ft l fkwkfoykyd nof

#vta 47 id wlqfo wd }o/ vo ft kmtylqth nk obohl id idwohky ft idwhkvkqdk wqlfohlq wqob

nk ob b wl}o od zdqyofkh vkt lqo}lbykh" Vnth`dqdk wkqthto b nk obohd id idwohky

vd jkfd ft kmtylqth tblq qkfhdyd id l dh fkinoky nlbykyd hk fkwkyth hoadq kh tblq

wkhdyd id fktfotf( kfdvydk hk qbith hlq( joobi wqobvd wd ilt yknatqd ft iokndyqd(

vdbvtqo id qlyoqd o ytqk oo iojdqoyd" b yonwth idwohqoo vd jfd vyqlwoqdk fkqfkvdhhlq ft

kwk hk :9 . :4( fkqd kbyqdbdk} o wqth vnthv id idwohkylq" Lwdqk ok id idwohkqd

itqdk} 17 67 id vdf"

i/ Wqhoqdk( q}toqd id vfqtn o jobovkqdk fkqfkvdhlq id wlqf" Wqhoqdk vd jkfd b

vflwth bidwqyqoo #kqidqoo/ wqthto qnkv itw idwohkqd o wdbyqt vydqoho}kqdk

vtwqkjd do lqofothto" Ydnwdqkytqk jhfqoo id wqhoqd wlkyd kmtb`d hk ;777F( okq

itqkyk id wqhoqd dvyd id foqfk ;1 ;4v" Lwdqkyok vd wlkyd dsdftyk b ftwylq ft

jtbf olbkqd iovflbyobt #jlqnky iob ilo vdnofhohobioo idwhkvkaoho( fwyt o o hk obydqolq ft

fqnoi qdjqdkfykq/" Vd wly tyoho}k vo ftwylkqd ft jtbf olbkqd flbyobt( obyqkqdk o od oqd( joobi wqlydmkyd wqob wdqidhd id kw"

bidwqykqdk vfqtnthto wqlnky wqob wqhoqd vd jkfd wqob q}toqd nkbtkh ft

ft oythvkt ft kmtylqth nk obohlq id qk}toy ft yknatqd wqdz}tyd ft q}toylkqd

ndykhofd"

Jobovovkqdk flnwhdy k fkqfkvdhlq vd wlkyd jkfd jod nkbtkh( ft kmtylqth ft oythto

vkt ft kmtylqth nk obohlq id wlho ky #jobovky/ wlqdz}tyd ft wdqoo id bkohlb" Kyy hk

q}toqd fy o hk jobovkqdk ndfkbof( fkqfkvdhd vtby vyqlwoyd ft kw fkhi"

6" Wqdhtfqkqdk fkqfkvdhlq"

Wqdhtfqkqdk fkqfkvdhlq ftwqobid lwqk oohd id dzovfdqkqd( idvwofkqd( ylkhdykqd(

dskndb vkboykq.zdydqobkq( nkqfkqd vo fbyqoqd"

Wk`d ;7 lj19


11/24

k/ DZOVFDQKQDK" Dvyd lwqk ok wqob fkqd vd vfly zovfdqdhd iob fkzoykydk ylqkfof

o kailnobkh" Lwdqk ok yqdatod dsdftyky qkwoi( idlkqdfd dvyd bdfdvkq v vd

wkvyqd}d fy nko obykfy kyy fkhoykydk zovfdqdhlq qdvwdfyozd fy o k `hkbidhlq ft

vdfqd od" Dzovfdqkqdk vd jkfd id qd`th( wd fkqfkvdhd vtvwdbikyd #hk zdqyofkh/ ft laoh k ok hd`kqoo zd}ofoo tqobkqd o k ql}dydo #hk alzobd/ wdbyqt k wqdzdbo ntqiqoqdk

fkqfkvdo"

a/ IDVWOFKQDK FKQFKVDHLQ" Kfdkvy lwdqk od kqd iqdwy vflw v t tqd}d

nkbowthkqdk thydqolkq k fkqfkvdhlq o v `qadkvf wqlfdvth id qfoqd k fqboo"

Idvwofkqdk vd jkfd ft kmtylqth jdqvyqkodhlq dhdfyqofd nlaohd hkndhkqd vkt foqfthkqd

#ft iovf/" Flhlkbk zdqydaqkh vd vdf olbdk} hlb`oytiobkh( wlqbobit.vd id vtv ob mlv

wd hobok flqwtqohlq zdqydaqkhd( wt ob hkydqkh jk id fkbkhth ndithkq( wdbyqt k bt vd

idydqolqk nkitzk( fkqd vd flndqfokho}dk} fk kykqd"

f/ YLKHDYKQDK FKQFKVDHLQ" Lwdqk ok flbvy b ftq oqdk dsydqolqthto

fkqfkvdhlq id kidqdb d( fcdk`tqo id vb`d( ntqiqod" Vd biqdkwy vdf otbohd( vd

ykod iokjqk`nk o flkik( vd vflkyd nitzk vwobkqoo o vd vfly `hkbidhd fkqd bt kt

jlvy qdflhykyd hk dzovfdqkqd" Vd vfly id kvdndbdk( qobofcoo( okq itw obvwdf ok

zdydqobkq vd ftq flbyt}oohd o wl otbohd flbjovfkyd" n jobkh( fkqfkvdhd vo vdnofkqfkvdhd vd it dk} ft kw hk 67 . 61F byqd wkbltqo id l dh obls"

i/ DSKNDBTH VKBOYKQ.ZDYDQOBKQ" Flbvy iob obvwdf od zo}tkh( wkhwk od(

vdf olbkqd( kwqdfodqdk noqvthto( `tvythto o b fk}tqo kbtnoyd o iob kbkho}d id

hkalqkylq" Vd jkfd dskndbth lq`kbdhlq #fkw( whnbo( dvljk`( iokjqk`n( jofky(

vwhob( yqkfytvth kvyql.obydvyobkh( qobofco/ vo kh fqboo"

d/ NKQFKQDK FQBOO O FBYQOQDK" Fqbtqohd o lq`kbdhd dsknobkyd o fkqd

vtby kinovd b flbvtn vd nkqfcdk} ft l yknwoh qlytbi fo iokndyqth id 6(4 fn(

wd fkqd dvyd bvfqov idbtnoqdk kakylqthto" Kwhofkqdk yknwohdo vd jkfd kyy wd

iojdqoydhd wlq otbo kbkylnofd khd vdnofkqfkvdhlq( fkqfkvdhlq fy o wd lq kbd"

Vdnofkqfkvdhd id wlqf( itw fd vd dsknobdk} yqofcobdhlvflwof( vd nkqfcdk} ft

Wk`d ;; lj19


12/24

yknwoh iqdwytb`cothkq ft hkytqohd 4s1 fn( fkqd wlkqy bvfqow ok jq yqofcob"

Fbyqoqdk dvyd bdfdvkq wdbyqt k dzoidb ok wqlitf ok qdkho}ky hk vkfqojofkqd(

qdvwdfyoz wdbyqt k idydqnobk thydqolq vf}nobydhd hk wqdhtfqkqdk jqo`lqojof k fqboo"

9" Kwqdfodqdk fkhoy oo fkqfkvdhlq

Kwqdfodqdk fkqfkvdhlq o vdnofkqfkvdhlq vd wlkyd jkfd itw fqoydqoo vtaodfyozd=

kwqdfodqdk flbjlqnk odo `dbdqkhd k fkqfkvdo #kvwdfyth `dbdqkh/ ft qdjdqoqd hk wqljohth

kbtnoylq }lbd fqblkvd"

Hk wlqfobd vd kwqdfok} `qlvondk vwobqoo( alnakmth o qltbmondk mknalbthto(

id}zlhykqdk ntvfthkytqoo obvdqkyd byqd flqwth zdqydaqkh o vhbob hk bozdhth

zdqydaqdhlq vkfqkhd( nqondk flqwthto zdqydaqkh o k kwljo}dhlq yqkbvzdqvkhd khd

zdqydaqdhlq ilqvkhd( lvb}k o vdf otbdk wodwythto hk bozdhth vydqbthto"

Kwqdfodqdk laodfyoz k fkqfkvdhlq vd jkfd wd ak}k tqnylkqdhlq fqoydqoo= `qdtykydk

fkqfkvdhlq( obiofdhd id vdt kidqdby( iondbvotbohd fkqfkvdo vo flqdhk oohd wlbidqkhd o

ndyqofd( vyqtfytqk fkqfkvdo wd wlqyotbo yqkb kyd o wd fkyd`lqoo id fkhoykyd( wlbidqdk

qdòtbohlq ft zkhlkqd flndqfokh qoiofky( vyqtfytqk fkqfkvdo wd vyqtfytqo

nkfqlflnwlbdbyd o qkwlqyth fkqbd lkvd vkt fkqbd, qvond( vtwqkjk k lfcothto

nt fcothto"

Fkw OOO

Ydcblhlòk `dbdqkh id jkaqofkqd k fqbk ohlq

Lwdqk oohd id ak} fkqd khfytodvf wqlfdvth ydcblhlòf hk jkaqofkqdk fkqbk ohlq vtby=

. yqkb kqdk.id}lvkqdk.khd`dqdk fqboo

. la obdqdk vdnojkaqofkydhlq #aqkiy o qly/

Aqkiyth dvyd wkvyk id hd`ytq ft fkqkfydqovyofo id kid}ozoykyd o zvfl}oykyd fkqd vd

tyoho}dk} fk wkqyd flnwlbdby hk jkaqofkqdk nd}dhtqohlq ft vyqtfytq lnl`db vkt

dydql`db( fqlqk hd kvo tq flbvovydb ( dhkvyofoykyd( vtfthdb " Aqkiyth vd la obd wqob

ylfkqdk ndfkbof( job k fqboo ft kmtylqth nk obohlq id nqtb oy job #ftydqd( nk obo ft

Wk`d ;1 lj19


13/24

ft oyd o voyd( nlqo flhloikhd/( itw l wqdkhkaoh nqtb oqd hk zlhj wqob voyk id 6nn" Hk

jkaqofkqdk aqkiythto iob fkqbd qdfd vd kikt` wlhojlvjk o( ikq o kndvydf id vkqd K vkt

A #fdh nko kidvdk kndvydf id vkqd A( fkqd flb obd k}lyoy o bt k}ly/" Kwk kit`ky hk

jkaqofkqdk aqkiythto vd qdjhdfy b flbvtnth vwdfojof o kqd qlhth fk( nwqdtb ft BkFh o

wlhojlvjk oo( v jlqnd}d l vlht od dhdfyqlhoyof( fkqd dsyqk`d iob fkqbd wqlydobd noljoaqohkqd fkqd flbyqoatod hk jlqnkqdk aqkiythto"

Jkfylqoo fkqd flbftq hk wa obdqdk tbto aqki id fkhoykyd vtby= fkhoykydk nkydqodo

wqond( `qkith id nqtb oqd( ydnwdqkytqk id nqtb oqd( kiklvth id kw id coiqkykqd(

kiklvth id BkFh vo kiklvth id wlhojlvjk o"

Wqd`yoqdk flnwl}o odo"

Wdbyqt kbtnoyd vlqyondbyd id wqdwkqkyd iob fkqbd id yowth fqbk ohlq( flnwl}o ok

dvyd jlqnky iob aqkiy( qly( vhbob( flbiondbyd # qlyth vo vhbobk( joobi ylfkyd hk

iondbvotbohd fdqtyd id jodfkqd vlqyondby/" Fkhfthth iojdqoydhlq fknyoyk o id nkydqoo wqond

vd jkfd( obbi vdknk id fkbyoykydk id wqlitv joboy fd yqdatod qdkho}ky o id flbvtnth

vwdfojof blqnky id wqlitfylq wdbyqt jodfkqd vlqyondby( kzbi b zdidqd flb obtyth jobkh

id tnoioykyd iob wqlitvth joboy o fkqd dvyd ndb olbky ob VYQ vkt VYJ # vykbikqi ycdbof

id qkntqk vkt vykbikqi ycdcbof id jkaqof /" Kiklvth id flbiondbyd dvyd vwdfojof

jodfqto vlqyondby id wqlitv iob wtbfy id zdidqd fkbyoykyoz o kh flbiondbydhlq tyoho}kyd"

Wqd`yoqdk flnwl}o odo vd jkfd b jtbf od id idvyobk ok do=

Wdbyqt wqlvwytqo ft vyqtfytq lnl`db( flnwl}o ok( flnwl}o ok wlkyd jo qdkho}ky hk=

. ftydq( fk} b fkqd aqkiyth nkytqky vd kikt` vhbob( flbiondbyd o kw

qfoy wdbyqt kflwdqoqdk flbvtnthto vwdfojof( nqtb oqdk jfbit.vd wb

hk la obdqdk tbdo wkvyd jobd5

. nlkq flhoikh( fk} b fkqd fkqbdk qlyky o vqky ft kndvydf id vqkqd A

vd nqtb dvyd hk zlhj wqob voyk id 6 nn( itw fkqd vd kndvydf hk nkhkslq nwqdtb ft flbiondbyd( wlhojlvjk o( kw qkfoy" b jobkhth nkhksqoo vd

kikt` o vhbob nqtb oy hk zlhj wqob voyk id 6 nn o kndvydfth la obty

vd yqdfd wqob nlkqk flhloikh5

Wk`d ;6 lj19


14/24

. nkhkslq( ob fk}th ob fkqd vhbobk vd kikt` vta jlqn id ftatqo" Wdbyqt

kfdkvyk aqkiy.th vd nkhksdk} ft vhbob ftatqo( kw qfoy o flbiondbyd"

Kfdvy nli id wqdwkqkqd vd tyohod}dk} b fk}th wqlvwytqohlq

. ftydq( b fk}th b fkqd vd qdkho}dk} flnwl}o od wdbyqt wqlvwytqo iob fkqbd

id wqlf( qdvwdfyoz hk nlkq flhloikh vkt hk nkhkslq( b jtbf od id yowth id wkqo}dq fd vd ilqd yd k vd la obd"

Tnwhdqdk flnwl}o odo b ndnaqkbd"

Tnwhdqdk flnwl}o odo b ndnaqkbd dvyd tb wqlfdv id idjlqnkqd whkvyof( qdkho}ky

wqob nwob`dqdk flnwl}o odo wqob dkzk wqo thto #nk obk id tnwhty/( wqdvotbohd id htfqt wdbyqt nwob`dqdk flnwl}o odo( joobi iojdqoyd b jtbf od id idvyob ok kfdvydok"

Ndnaqkbdhd jlhlvoyd wdbyqt tnwhdqd yqdatod b wqdkhkaoh wqd`yoyd( wqd`yoqdk( joobi

vwdfojof ndnaqkbdhlq bkytqkhd( vdnovobydyofd o vobydyofd" Htb`ondk o ionkdyqth

ndnaqkbdhlq jlhlvoyd vtby b jtbf od id vlqyondbyth fd vd qdkho}dk}"

Tnwhdqdk vd qdkho}dk} ft nk obo id tnwhty ft kf otbd wdqoliof #nk obo id tnwhty

ft kf otbd coiqkthof/ o ft jtbf olbkqdk flbyobt b vwokqkhd( tqtatqo #ndhfo/ ( wkhdyd

fkqd htfqdk} vta tb kbtnoy qki id zoi wdbyqt id}kdqkqdk flnwl}o odo"

Hd`kqdk akylkbdhlq

Ndylik id hd`kqd idwobid id iokndyqth akylbthto o id htb ondk hto #hd`kqd btnko hk

fkwyth idvfcov ft jlqnkqdk lfcothto id k` kqd wdbyqt akylkbd ft iokndyqth vta :7

nn o nko vftqyd id 67 fn/" Wdbyqt akylkbd ft iokndyqth nko nkqd id :7 nn o htb ono

id 67 :7 fn( vd wly dsdftyk o hd`qo yqkbvzdqvkhd o hlb`oytiobkhd( nko khdv b fk}th

ndnaqkbdhlq bkytqkhd" Hd`kqdk hk fkwyth hoadq wlkyd jo obhlftoy wqob fhowvkqd( fkqd

wqobid lfcoth id k` kqd iob vjlkq"

Hk fqdbztq yo( wlhlbd}( fqbk o vd dsdfty qvtfoqdk nkbtkh vkt ndfkbof wdbyqt

jlqnkqdk atf ohlq vftqyd"

Akylkbdhd hd`kyd vkt k` kyd bt yqdatod v vd kyob` byqd dhd( idlkqdfd kfdvydk

wly itfd hk kjtnkqdk bdflqdvwtb}ylkqd #wdyd khaofolkvd hk hlftqohd id howoqd/"

Wk`d ;9 lj19


15/24

Fkw OZ

Kjtnkqdk

Kjtnkqdk fhkvof k wqdwkqkydhlq iob fkqbd"

Kjtnkqdk dvyd tb wqlfdv kmtykylq id flbvdqzkqd k wqlitvdhlq vkqkyd( fkqd id

fdhd nko nthyd lqo dvyd obvlyoy vo id kfyotbdk ydnwdqkytqoo qoiofkyd"

Djdfyth wqobfowkh kh kjtnkqoo flbvyk ob onatbkykyoqdk tvythto ikylqoyk wqlwqodykyohlq

flnwlbdbyohlq jtnthto vo kfyotboo ydnwdqkytqoo hk fkqd vd jkfd kjtnkqdk" Hk kfdkvyk vd

nko kikt`k onatbkykyoqdk kvwdfythto ikylqoyk fthlqoo vwdfojofd wd fkqd l fkwkyk

wqlitvdhd( wqdhtb`oqdk itqkydo id flbvdqzkqd ikylqoyk kfyotboo kbyoakfydqodbd k

flnwlbdbyohlq jtnthto( wqdftn vo l kfyotbd kbyolsoikbyk"Jtnth dvyd tb kdqlvlh jlqnky iobyq.tb kndvydf id kdq ft wqlitvo ko kqidqoo

obflnwhdyd k hdnbthto vkt qtnd`tvthto" K`dbyth id iovwdqvkqd dvyd kdqth( okq jk}k

iovwdqvk dvyd kyky hofcoik fky vo vlhoik vo `k}lkvk #zkwlqo id kwk( wkqyofthd vlhoid( `k}d

dyf"/

Jkyk id vlhtyoohd flhloikhd( kdqlvlhoo kt l obvykaohoykyd jlkqyd nkqd" Wkqyofthdhd hlq

wqd}obyk l novfkqd aqlpbokbk jlkqyd obydbvk vo vd flk`thdk}k tvlq" Wkqyofthdhd wtydqbof

iovwdqvkyd khd kdqlvlhthto vtby kflwdqoyd ft tb jdh id wdhofthk jlqnkyk iob nlhdfthd id

kdq( iob fkqd fkt}k wkyqtbidqdk ob wqlitv k flnwlbdbyohlq kfyozo ko jtnthto dvyd

ob`qdtbkyk

Fkbyoykydk vo jdhth vtavykbydhlq fconofd iob jtn( wqdftn vo fkbyoykydk id jtn fkqd

vd layobd obyq.l kjtnkqd idwobid id jdhth flnatvyoaohthto vo id flbioyoohd id kqidqd"

Obiojdqdby id dvdbyk hdnbthto vd layob( ob `dbdqkh( tqnkylqoo flnwlbdbyo= `k}d #FL(

FL1( FC9( C1( F1C9/5 zkwlqo id kwk5 hofcoid flbvykbi iob vdqok id kfo}o5 khfllho5

khidcoid5 `tiqlkbd tvlkqd5 vlhoid flbvyoytoyd iob= wkqyofthd id fkqatbd #jtbob`obd/(

fdbtvk dyf"

Wk`d ;4 lj19


16/24

Kfyotbdk kbyovdwyofk k jtnthto

Kfdkvyk kfyotbd dvyd idydqnobkyk id flnwlbdbyoo jtnthto vo id ydnwdqkytqk id

kjtnkqd"Nkmlqoykydk fdqfdykqohlq kyqoatod kfyotbdk akfydqofoik k jtnthto( jdblhohlq( khidcoidhlq

vo kfo}ohlq"

Jdblhoo vtby tbk iob vtavykbydhd akfydqofoid fdhd nko wtydqbofd iob jtn( ft ylkyd fk

ob jtn vd kjhk tb flbyobty id jdblho idvyth id nof"

Ob fddk fd wqozdvyd qd}ovydbyk nofqllq`kbovndhlq hk kfyotbdk jtnthto nkmlqoykydk

vtby iovyqtvd itwk ;.1 lqd id kjtnkqd"

Ob jtn qd}ovyk id kvdndbdk vo nthyd ntfd`kotqo" Tbdlqo vwlqoo id ntfd`ko vtby

kitvo l ikyk ft qtnd`tvth( objdfykbi wqlitvdhd( iob fkqd fkt}k vd onwtbd flbyqlhth

kydby kh qtnd`tvthto"

Ft fky ndioth dvyd nko kfoi( ft kyky kfyotbdk akfydqofoik k jtnthto fqdvyd" Iobyqd

akfydqoohd wkyl`dbd l qd}ovydbyk nofk hk kjtnkqd l kqd akfohth ytadqfthl}do( fkqd dvyd

iovyqtv itwk iltk lqd id kjtnkqd"

Kfyotbdk fkbfdqo`dbk k jtnthto

L wqlahdnk jlkqyd nthy iovftykyk l flbvyoytod wqdvtwtbdqdk fk jtnth( ob kbtnoyd

flbioyoo( kq kzdk l kfyotbd fkbfdqo`dbk( ikylqoyk kbtnoylq coiqlfkqatqo iob jtn"

Iob ikydhd dsovydbyd ob hoydqkytqk bt vd wlkyd kwqdfok( wkbk ob wqd}dby( ikfk obyq.kidzkq

wqlitvdhd kjtnkyd wly flbvyoyto vkt bt tb wdqoflh wdbyqt vkbkykydk flbvtnkylqohlq"

Wdbyqt flbioyoohd kfytkhd iob jkaqofohd id wqlitvd id fkqbd iob ykqk blkvyqk vd flbvoidqk

bdfdvkq fk vk vd ok nkvtqo id ftqkyoqd wdqoliofk k `tiqlkbdhlq iob kjtnkylqoo vo id

kvo`tqkqd k tbdo ydnwdqkytqo id wqlitfdqd k jtnthto vta 6777 F"

Wkyqtbidqdk jtnthto ob wqlitvd

Wk`d ;: lj19


17/24

Ndfkbovnth kjtnkqoo dvyd idvyth id vonwht vo kqd hlf ob iltk jk}d= wqonk idwtbdqdk

vtavykbydhlq id kjtnkqd wd vtwqkjkyk wqlitvthto wqob `k}dhd iob jtn fkqd foqfthk hoadq( vo

k iltk( iojt}ok vtavykbydhlq idwtvd( ob obydqolqth wqlitvthto"

Nliojofkqohd iob wqlitv vtby idydqnobkyd id jdhth kjtnkqoo" Ob jtbfyod id jdhth

wqlitvthto( kfyotbdk wqobfowkhk ob wqlfdvth id kjtnkqd l kqd fkhitqk vkt jtnth fkqdkfyolbdk}k wqob flnwtvoo hto zlhkyoho" Hk nkmlqoykydk wqlitvdhlq fkqd vd jkaqofk ob

Qlnkbok vd whofk nko nthy kjtnkqdk fkhik( obfky ob wqlfdvth id kjtnkqd obydqzobd kyky

ydnwdqkytqk fky vo jtnth"

Wkyqtbidqdk jtnthto ob wqlitv kqd hlf wqob iojt}otbd" Zoyd}k iojt}otboo dvyd ioqdfy

wqlwlqyolbkhk ft ydnwdqkytqk jtnthto( itqkyk jtnkqoo( idbvoykydk jtnthto vo zoyd}k hto id

foqfthkyod5 dk dvyd objhtdbykyk id kvdndbdk vo id fkqkfydqovyofohd wqlitvthto"

Ydnwdqkytqk vo tnoioykydk jtnthto jkf fk idwtbdqdk vtavykbydhlq id kjtnkqd wd

vtwqkjkyk wqlitvthto vk vd jkfk qdwdid vkt nko obfdy( ob jtbfyod id bkytqk vtwqkjdydo"

Itwk Pkyyv( jtnth vd flbfdbyqdk}k( ob fdk nko nkqd wkqyd( wd vtwqkjkyk wqlitvthto(

wkyqtb}kbi jlkqyd wtyob ob obydqolq"

Nkmlqoykydk ktylqohlq vtby id kflqi fk ob vyqkyth dsydqb kh fkqboo vd kftnthdk}k nko

nthyo jdblho idfky ob wqljtb}ond" Ob `qkvond obvk jdblhoo wkyqtbi idvyth id tvlq"

Ndylid id kjtnkqd

Ndylidhd id kjtnkqd vd fhkvojof itw ndioth b fkqd vd jkfd kjtnkqdk( itw

ydnwdqkytq o itw itqkyk kjtnqoo"

Itw ndioth id kjtnkqd( iovyob`dn=

Kjtnkqdk b ftqdby id jtn

Wqlfdidth vd qdkho}dk} wqob= kjtnkqdk ft jtn fkhi #cotoqd!/( hk l

ydnwdqkytq id 37.;77F( ft l itqky id . 6 lqd5 kjtnkqdk nomhlfod #vkt ft jtnobydqndiokq!/( hk l ydnwdqkytq id 17. 64F( ft l itqky id ;1 . ;3 lqd5 kjtnkqdk ft

jtn qdfd( hk l ydnwdqkytq id ;7 . ;3F( ft l itqky id 4.;4 }ohd"

Kjtnkqdk ft wqdwkqkyd hofcoid

Hofcoith id kjtnkqd #flbidbvkyth id jtn/ vd laobd wqob woqlho}k hdnbthto id dvdb

ykqd( tvfky hk 37 . ?7F o kwlo vtwtv iovyohqoo tvfkyd( jqkfolbkyd" Kndvydftqohd

Wk`d ;0 lj19


18/24

`tiqlblkvd vd vdwkq wqob fdbyqojt`kqd( kbocohbit.vd kvyjdh vtavykbdhd fkbfdqo`dbd

iob jtn"

Idwtbdqdk flnwlbdbydhlq iob jtn hk vtwqkjkk wqdwkqkydhlq iob fkqbd vd qdkho}dk}

vta objhtdbk= jlqdo `qkzoykolbkhd5 nofqoo aqlpbodbd5 jlqdo qkiolndyqofd5 flbidbvqoovtavykbdhlq lq`kbofd iob jtn wd vtwqkjkk nko qdfd k wqlitvthto5 kyqkfodo dhdfyqlvykyofd

iobyqd tbdhd wkqyofthd flhloikhd iob jtn o `qtwqohd olbofd khd wqlydobdhlq"

Zoyd}k id idwtbdqd k flnwlbdbydhlq iob jtn wd wqlitv zk jo objhtdbky id=

tnoioykydk vtwqkjddo wqlitvthto5 ydnwdqkytqk o tnoioykydk qdhkyoz k jtnthto b obfobyk

id kjtnkqd5 flbfdbyqkok jtnthto b iojdqoyd vtavykbd5 zoyd}k jtnthto b obfobyk id

kjtnkqd

Wqlfdvth id jlqnkqd k jtnthto dvyd l flnaobkod id kqidqd flnwhdy k

qtnd`tthto o,vkt hdnbthto o id iovyohkqd tvfky #woqlho}/( fdhd ilt wqlfdvd kzbi hlf

vonthykb( wqonth wqlfdv idvjtqbit.vd b wtbfydhd id flbykfy khd flnatvyoaohthto ft

kdqth( okq kh ilohdk b wtbfydhd tbid flnatvyoaohth dvyd aobd bfh}oy bv bt iovwtbd id l

fkbyoykyd vtjofodby id lso`db wdbyqt kqidqd" b kfdvy fk}( foqfk 14.67$ iob nkvk

flnatvyoaohthto hdnblv dvyd bdfdvkq wdbyqt kqidqd flnwhdy( fhitqk id`kmky joobi

jlhlvoy wdbyqt bfh}oqdk nkydqokhthto wqlkvwy"

Wqlfdvdhd onwhofkyd b wqlitfdqdk jtnthto vd qdjdq hk=. dzkwlqkqdk tnoioyoo iob nkydqokhth hdnblv( fkqd kqd hlf wb hk ;34F5

. woqlho}k fdhthl}do ft jlqnkqd id kfo}o lq`kbofo( kw( jtqkbo o jdblho5

. woqlho}k cdnofdhthl}do ft jlqnkqd id jtqjtqlh( jtqkb o idqozkoo kfdvylqk( wqdftn

o kfo}o lq`kbofo5

. woqlho}k ho`bobdo ft jlqnkqd id `tkoflh( jdblho( fqd}lho( zkbohob( kfdyl.zkbohob(

kfoi zkbohof( kfoi voqob`of( voqob`lh( voqob`lkhidcoi( 9 ndyoh voqob`lh( 9.dyoh voqob`lh(

kfdylvoqob`lb( kfoi jdqthof( kfoi vobkwof dyf

Fkw Z

BVVN . blqnd id vkbkykyd vo vdftqoykydk ntbfo

Wk`d ;3 lj19


19/24

. dvyd laho kylqod yqkbvwlqykqdk fkqboo hk zlhj ft kmtylqth `qkbitqohlq iob lydh

oblsoikaoh

. khondbykqdk zlhjthto vd jkfd id qd`thk wqob qkvytqbkqdk fkqtfolkqdhlq ft fkqbdkmtykbit.vd id qoiofkylkqdhd coiqkthofd

. wqdvkqdk fkqboo vwqd vbftqo vd zk jkfd ft tb NKO id hdnb vkt lydh oblsoikaoh

btnoy WOHT@". dvyd obydq}ov obyqlitfdqdk nkbdfoo ob ftzk id khondbykqd. obkobyd id wlqboqdk zlhjthto vd zk flbyqlhk ikfk iovwl}oyozth id hk vovydnth id

ykodqd vtby aobd joskyd ob hk`kqth hlq. vd obydq}ofd obyqdyobdqdk tyohkmthto ob yonwth jtbfyolbkqoo kfdvytok

Wk`d ;? lj19


20/24

KBDSD

Wk`d 17 lj19


21/24

Wk`d 1; lj19


22/24

Wk`d 11 lj19


23/24

Wk`d 16 lj19


24/24

Aoahol`qkjod=

;" Akbt F" Ydcblhl ok wqlitvdhlq iob fkqbd o vtawqlitvdhlq( Di"Ydcbof ;?37

1" Akbt F" Wqlfdvkqdk bitvyqokh k f qboo Di" K`oq 1776

6" L dh Olb Ydcblhl ok wqlitvdhlq iob fkqbd

Wk`d 19 lj 19

TEHNOLOGIA DE FABRICARE A CARNATILOR DE PORC AFUMATI

Text of TEHNOLOGIA DE FABRICARE A CARNATILOR DE PORC AFUMATI

PORC SENGLAR

77943904 Tehnologia de Fabricare a Crenvurstilor Din Carne de Porc Ro Diverse 2011-10-27

Preparate Porc

fizice persoanelor informarii exclusiv - Scoala Afumati

Tehnologie de Fabricare a Alcoolului

Tehnologia Fabricare Paste Fainoase

10. Fabricare fuzeta

Operator fabricare conserve

fabricare branza

Proiect Tehnologii de Fabricare

Fabricarea Carnatilor de Porc Afumati

PROIECT ECHIPAMENTE DE FABRICARE

fabricare margarina

Referat Fabricare telemea

92614733 Fabricare Arbore Primar

Gastro food 7% reducere la carnaciori afumati gastro

PDE1020-20200518144224 · 2020. 5. 19. · Carnati Cabanos Carnati porc afumati Toba presata Ceafa porc afumata Ciolan afumat Costita afumata fara os Kaizer Muschi file Pastrama porc

Fabricare napolitane

Jyothy Fabricare Services Ltd

Echipament de fabricare

Fabricare Vafe Si Napolitane

Fabricare Placa de Presiune

Campania de advocacy - Afumati

Carnati de Porc Afumati

Proiect Fabricare Reparare Autovehicule

Fabricare compot asortat

Prezentare Fabricare Acid Azotic

FABRICARE BERE NATURALA

Fabricare Paine Alba Feliata

Www.referate.ro-tehnologia de Fabricare a Crenvurstilor Din Carne de Porc 3b421

Documents

TEHNOLOGIA DE FABRICARE A CARNATILOR DE PORC AFUMATI

Text of TEHNOLOGIA DE FABRICARE A CARNATILOR DE PORC AFUMATI