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©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 1
Task Analysis
Subject_____4th Grade Language Arts__________
Goal 1: The learner will apply enabling strategies and skills to read and write.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Resources Assessments 1.01 Use word identification strategies appropriately and automatically when encountering words (graphophonic, syntactic, semantic).
The learner will use word identification strategies: looking up the word, rereading, skipping the word, looking for chunks, looking for parts of the word you know, substituting the word. Strategies include: -use reference materials -rereading texts -review of phonetic rules.
Chunking Decode Syllables Digraphs
Diphthongs Context clues
Basal text Trade books
Novels Dictionary Thesaurus
Encyclopedia Spelling book
Writing prompts Writing paper
Workbook Highlighters
Internet AR
Star Study Island Power Points
Journals Notebooks/binders
(this list is inclusive for all
objectives)
Possible Essential Questions: Explain strategies you use when encountering unknown words.
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 2
OBJECTIVE/TIME
Task Analysis Vocabulary Resources/Activities Assessments
1.02 Infer word meanings from taught roots, prefixes, and suffixes to decode words in text to assist comprehension.
The learner will:
Identify and define common prefixes and suffixes.
Identify and define common root words.
Use context clues to decode words in text.
Root word Prefix Suffix
Predict Context clues
The students will “collect” related words that have the same root but different prefixes and suffixes and record words on a class chart. Engage students in a discussion of what each word means and how they differ in meaning.
Teach the meanings of selected prefixes and suffixes.
Possible Essential Questions:
Use prefixes and suffixes to understand the meaning of an unknown word. Use root words to identify the meaning of an unknown word.
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 3
OBJECTIVE/TIME
Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
1.03 Identify key words and discover their meanings and relationships through a variety of strategies.
The learner will identify and define key words by looking for:
Quotation marks
Bold face type
Context clues
Italics
Footnotes
Antonyms
Homographs
Synonyms
Context clue Text structure Text features
Bold Italics
Headings Subheadings
Captions Character Process
Procedure Plot
Setting Graphics Graphic
organizers
Possible Essential Questions:
Identify the key words in context. Use context clues to define unknown words.
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 4
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources 1.04 Increase reading and writing vocabulary through:
Wide reading
Word study
Knowledge of homophones, synonyms, antonyms, homonyms.
Knowledge of multiple meanings of words.
Writing process elements
Writing as a tool for learning
Seminars
Book clubs
Discussions
Examining the
author’s craft.
The learner will increase reading and writing vocabulary through:
Reading a wide variety of text from different genres and topics.
Use word study, including spelling rules and patterns, to explore new words.
Demonstrate knowledge of homophones, synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms.
Demonstrate knowledge of multiple meanings of words.
Examining the author’s craft.
Participation in seminars, book clubs, and discussions.
Using writing as a tool for learning.
Implementing writing process elements.
Coherence Fluency
Homophone Synonym Antonym
Topic Genre
Syllabication Multiple
meanings Writing process Author’s craft
Possible Essential Questions: Read various texts to increase vocabulary.
Use synonyms, homophones, and antonyms to increase vocabulary.
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 5
OBJECTIVE/TIME
Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
1.05 Use word reference materials (e.g., glossary, dictionary, thesaurus) to identify and comprehend unknown words.
The learner will:
Compare and contrast various reference materials.
Justify when to use various reference materials.
Use text structures of various reference materials to efficiently confirm decoding, verify spelling, and extend meanings of words.
Use context clues to select appropriate dictionary definitions.
Dictionary Glossary
Thesaurus Reference
Encyclopedia Guide words
Syllable Alphabetical
order Compare Contrast Decoding
Context clues
Possible Essential Questions:
Explain the purpose of and how to use reference materials. Identify the parts of reference materials (i.e.: guide words, pronunciation key, syllable breaks, parts of speech, and word definitions).
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 6
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
1.06 Read independently daily from self-selected materials (consistent with student’s independent reading level) to:
Increase fluency
Build background knowledge
Expand vocabulary
The learner will:
Read a variety of text on his/her independent reading level orally with accuracy and expression at an appropriate rate.
Compare and contrast the similarities and differences between the text and other content areas and/or text-to-self.
Analogy Compare Contrast
Similarities
Possible Essential Questions: Identify appropriate reading text to build reading fluency. Use daily reading to build background knowledge.
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 7
Goal 2: The learner will apply strategies and skills to comprehend text that is read, heard, and viewed.
OBJECTIVE/TIME
Task Analysis Vocabulary Activity/Resources
2.01 Use metacognitive strategies to comprehend text and to clarify meaning of vocabulary (e.g., reread the text, consult other sources, ask for help, paraphrase, question).
The learner will: Use conscious awareness and control of his/her own thinking process before, during, and after reading to:
Access prior knowledge
Identify the narrative elements
Determine the purpose for reading
Visualize the author’s message – make a movie in his/her head depicting the author’s words. Why did the author do what he/she did?
Clarify vocabulary:
Identify unknown words
Use context clues to construct the meaning of unknown words
Verify meanings by checking the dictionary, thesaurus, glossary, or other resources
Comprehend Clarify
Context clues Paraphrase
Text features Plot
Setting Characters
Inform Entertain Persuade Evaluate Instruct
Express one’s self
Describe
Use sticky notes to mark parts of the text that were confusing or triggered questions; mark difficult vocabulary.
Use reading response journals to explain the thinking used to choose useful monitoring strategies (skim, scam, summarize, paraphrase,)
Possible Essential Questions: Use prior knowledge to construct background knowledge about the topic.
Determine text organization. Establish a purpose for reading. Determine how much of the text should be read to achieve the purpose for reading.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Activities/Resources 2.02 Interact with the text before, during, and after reading, listening,
The learner will: Make predictions before, during, and after reading.
Formulate questions before, during, and after reading:
Predictions Relevant
information Generalize Compare
Make Predictions: Before reading:
Read the title of the selection
Ask, “What do
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 8
and viewing by:
Setting a purpose using prior knowledge and text information.
Making predictions
Formulating questions
Locating relevant information
Making connections with previous experiences, information, and ideas.
Locate relevant information:
Seek additional information from other sources (interest, encyclopedia, magazines, newspapers, etc.)
How does the information further explain what the primary text stated?
What new facts or details are provided from the additional sources
Make connections with previous experiences, information, and ideas by asking:
Has anything like this happened to me?
How does this story/book remind me of other stories/books?
Did I like this book? Why or why not?
What else did I learn about ______ as I was reading this book?
Contrast Formulate Evidence Purpose
you think the selection will be about?”
Generalize what might happen using one’s background knowledge
During reading:
Select a portion of the text to read
Choose a stopping point
Think about the selection up to that point.
What do you think will happen next?
After reading:
Justify your prediction with evidence from the story.
Compare and contrast your predictions to what actually happened.
Formulate questions: Before reading:
Why am I reading this?
What will I be
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 9
doing with this information?
What do I think I will learn?
What are some interests and questions I may have about this topic?
During reading:
Do I have a clear picture in my head?
Does my reading make sense?
What can I do to increase my understanding of the text?
Am I interested in finding out more about this topic?
After reading:
Have I learned what I wanted to learn?
Should I go back and reread portions of the selection for better understanding?
What else do I still need to know
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 10
about this topic?
Possible Essential Questions
List the strategies you used to read the text. Explain how to set a purpose for reading the text. Demonstrate how to predict what the text will be about. Determine if this story or text reminds me of another story, text, or experience. Explain how the author organized the text. List other sources I could use to find additional information.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 11
2.03 Read a variety of texts, including:
Fiction(legends, novels, folklore, science fiction)
Nonfiction (autobiographies, informational books, diaries, journals).
Poetry (concrete, haiku).
Drama (skits, plays).
The learner will:
Distinguish the narrative elements of fiction and non-fiction.
Select different texts at school during independent reading blocks of time and during teacher-directed reading blocks.
Select different texts at home for pleasure, selecting texts based on personal interest and /or reading level
Explore various genres and understand their unique attributes
Fiction Nonfiction
Folklore Legend
Biography Autobiography
Concrete Non-concrete
Genre Novel Poetry Journal Drama
Skit Play
Haiku Fable
Imagery Personification
Characterization
Possible Essential Questions:
List the characteristics of various genres. List strategies to use when reading a variety of texts that help to understand what is being read.
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 12
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources 2.04 Identify and interpret elements of fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the:
Plot
Theme
Main idea and supporting details
Author’s choice of words
Mood
Author’s use of figurative language.
Name and distinguish the elements of fiction such as the title, setting, characters, plot (problem/conflict), events, and solution
Recognize the theme as the main point of the story or the most important idea the author wants to get across
Go back through the text and specifically identity the main idea and the details that support it
Discover and discuss examples of figurative language (personification, flashback, metaphors, idioms, etc.) used by the author to describe and convey emotions
Name and distinguish the elements of non-fiction which is intended to provide factual information thought text and visual images and the information is verifiable from other sources: integrity, accuracy and authenticity, and style and language
Identify figurative language used
Plot Theme
Main idea Supporting
details Mood
Bridge map Problem Conflict Solution
Personification Flashback
Metaphors Idioms Similes
Integrity Accuracy
Authenticity Style
Author’s purpose
Possible Essential Questions:
List the strategies used to determine the: plot, theme, main idea and supporting details, author’s choice of words, mood, and author’s purpose
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 13
OBJECTIVE/TIME
Task Analysis
Vocabulary Materials/Resources
2.05 Make inferences, draw conclusions, make generalizations, and support by referencing the text.
Examine the author’s words and/or the character’s thoughts
Apply prior knowledge and experiences to generate possible outcomes based on the facts, events, or characters’ actions found in the text
Predict a conclusion or generalization after facts or events presented in the text
Discuss and evaluate the conclusion based on the evidence provided in the text
Inference Generalization
Conclusion Cause/effect
Outcome Prediction
Graphic organizer Support
Use appropriate graphic organizers to make inferences, draw conclusions, and make generalizations.
Possible Essential Questions:
Identify clues in the text that help draw conclusions and make generalizations. Determine if conclusions change as different genres are read. Explain how to use the text to make inferences, draw conclusions, and make generalizations.
OBJECTIVE/TIME
Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 14
2.06 Summarize major points from fiction and nonfiction text(s) to clarify and retain information and ideas.
Outline the key details
Identify who (characters), what (actions or events), when (time), where (place), how (procedure or process) and why (reason) in an appropriate text to determine key words
Examine text features (bold print, italics, underlined words, subheadings, etc.) to identify key words in appropriate text
Record key words and phrases
Group the key points to formulate a summary
Use appropriate graphic organizers whenever possible
Summarize Summary
Clarify Procedure
Process Bold
Italics Underlined
Subheadings Headings
Key words Text structure
Possible Essential Questions:
Explain how to decide the most important ideas to include in a summary. Explain how to summarize information in a text. Explain how to breakdown the larger ideas in a selection. Use graphic organizers to help summarize major points from the text.
OBJECTIVE/TIME
Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 15
2.07 Determine usefulness of information and ideas consistent with purpose.
Evaluate the helpfulness of the information and ideas consistent with the author’s purpose, personal experiences, text types, and pictures
Usefulness Author’s purpose
Text types
Possible Essential Questions: Determine the purpose of reading a text.
Explain how to set a clear purpose for reading. Determine the usefulness of information and if the ideas are consistent with the author’s Purpose in the text.
OBJECTIVE/TIME
Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
2.08 Verify the meaning or accuracy of the author’s statements by referencing the text or other resources.
Use other reliable resources to check the accuracy of the author’s statements (encyclopedia, newspapers, nonfiction texts, professional journals on-line, etc.)
Resources Accuracy
Encyclopedia Newspapers Nonfiction
Journal
Possible Essential Questions:
Explain how to prove that the author’s information in the text is correct.
Explain how to locate additional resources to verify information found in the text.
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 16
OBJECTIVE/TIME
Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
2.09 Listen actively by:
Asking questions
Paraphrasing what was said
Interpreting speaker’s verbal/nonverbal messages
Interpreting speaker’s purposes and/or intent.
The learner will use various listening skills:
Maintain eye contact with speaker
Make connections and respond
Pose probing and/or clarifying questions about ideas presented
Interpret and paraphrase speaker’s verbal and nonverbal messages
Paraphrase Interpret
Nonverbal Clarify
Possible Essential Questions: Explain how to use questions and paraphrasing to understand what the speaker said.
List the skills I use to show that I understand the speaker’s verbal and non-verbal cues.
Goal 3: The learner will make connections with text through the use of oral language, written language, and media and technology.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 17
3.01 Respond to fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by:
Analyzing the impact of author’s word choice and context.
Examining the reasons for characters’ actions.
Considering a situation or problem from different characters’ points of view.
Analyzing differences among genres.
Making inferences and drawing conclusions about characters, events, and themes.
The learner will identify genres as different kinds of literary texts
Fiction
Nonfiction
Poetry
Drama make text-to-self, text-to-text, and text-to-world connections create responses to reading using writing, drama, art, music, or dance to respond to reading use appropriate graphic organizers whenever possible Respond to text orally and in written from analyze/discuss the impact of the author’s word choice and context in text examine/discuss reasons for characters’ actions and behaviors in text identify, examine and discuss characters’ motives in text consider and discuss situations from different points of view make inferences and draw conclusions about characters, events, and themes in text
Fiction Folktales
Fables Myths
Legends Epic
Fantasy Science fiction
Realism Realistic fiction
Historical fiction Nonfictions
Informational Biography
Authentic biography Fictionalized biography
Autobiography Memoir Poetry
Imagery Emotion Rhythm Cadence Rhyme
Figurative language Sound patterns
Drama Empathy Analyze Identify
Point of view Inference
Conclusion Theme Motive
Possible Essential Questions:
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 18
Explain how to respond to the text. Determine what information can be used to examine characters’ actions.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
3.02 Analyze characters, events, and plots within and between selections and cite supporting evidence.
Identify characters, events, and plots
Evaluate characters’ actions and relationships
Determine the cause and effect of events in relationship to the characters’ actions
Compare and contrast characters, events, and plots within a selection or between two or more selections citing evidence from text
Justify analysis by referencing the text
Recognize common themes between two passages
Cause/effect Compare Contrast Theme
Plot Evidence
Possible Essential Questions: Explain how to find information in the text to help me understand characters and events. Demonstrate how to recognize common themes between various literary genres.
0BJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 19
3.03 Consider the ways language and visuals bring characters to life, enhance plot development, and produce a response.
Identify unique words, sounds, language
Analyze the way the language and/or pictures make the characters realistic
Examine the way the language and/or pictures develop the plot
Evaluate how the unique language and visuals of a particular selection generates a reaction from the reader
Identify, examine, evaluate, and discuss how figurative language is used
Plot development Identify Evaluate
Figurative language
Possible Essential Questions: How do I use the text to find out how the author used language and pictures to bring the characters to life, develop the plot, and create a response from the reader?
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 20
3.04 Make informal judgements about television and film/video productions.
Identify the purpose of specific television productions (commercials, sitcoms, dramas, cartoons,etc.)
Identify the purpose of specific radio productions (radio talk shows, commercials, news show, etc.)
Identify the purpose of video/film productions (documentaries, dramas, comedies, etc.)
Identify the purpose of specific electronic media (websites, electronic journals, presentational software, etc.)
Distinguish between fact and opinion, reality and fantasy
Formulate an opinion based on particular information
Media Productions
Sitcom Drama
Radio talk show Documentaries Presentational
software Fact
Opinion Reality Fantasy
Possible Essential Questions: List the strategies to use when making decisions about television and film/video productions. Distinguish between fact and opinion and reality and fantasy.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 21
3.05 Analyze and integrate information from one or more sources to expand understanding of text including graphs, charts, and/or maps.
Interpret information from text, graphs, charts and maps provided by one or more sources
Combine the information obtained from all sources to increase understanding of text
Integrate Interpret Graphics
Possible Essential Questions: List strategies to use when integrating information from one or more sources to help understand
meaning.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
3.06 Conduct research for assigned projects or self-selected projects (with assistance) from a variety of sources through the use of technological and informal tools (e.g., print and non-print texts, artifcats, people, libraries, databases, computer networks).
Choose an appropriate topic to research within specific guidelines (with assistance)
Self-select an appropriate topic to research
Derive information from encyclopedias, search engines, interviews, surveys, etc. (with assistance)
Organize and sequence the information obtained from sources (with assistance)
Construct a written document (with assistance)
Artifacts Database
Search engines Sequence Organize Surveys
Possible Essential Questions: Use a variety of sources to do research for projects.
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 22
Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written, and visual texts.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
4.01 Read aloud grade-appropriate text with fluency, comprehension, and expression demonstrating an awareness of volume and pace.
Listen to text being read aloud noting the feeling, volume control, and pace
Demonstrate reading aloud using volume control
Read aloud a text using feeling and oral presentation skills (volume, pace, audience and purpose)
Comprehension Expression
Volume Pace
Fluency Audience
Possible Essential Questions: Demonstrate fluent reading.
Show expression when reading aloud.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 23
4.02 Use oral and written language to:
Present information and ideas in a clear, concise manner.
Discuss
Interview
Solve problems
Make decisions
Present information in a clear & concise manner in oral presentations
Present information in a clear and concise manner in writing
Listen attentively and respond appropriately to questions and comments made about a topic
Ask meaningful questions to gain information about a topic, idea, or person
Discuss how to solve problems orally
Discuss how to solve problems in written format
Concise Interview
Possible Essential Questions: Present information so that it is clear to the listener.
Determine what information is important to share in a discussion. Solve problems orally and in written form. Make decisions orally and in written form.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
4.03 Make oral and written presentations using visual aids with an awareness of purpose and audience.
Identify various visual aids (graphs, charts, models, posters, displays, photographs, illustrations, etc.)
Explain the purpose of various visual aids
Determine when to use the various visual aids
Make oral and written presentations using visuals as a guide to stay focused on the topic and presenting in a style appropriate for the audience
Visual aids Purpose
Audience
Possible Essential Questions: Use visual aids enhance a presentation.
How can I use speaking and visual aids to share my ideas?
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 24
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
4.04 Share self-selected texts from a variety of genres (e.g., poetry, letters, narratives, essays, presentations).
Share self-selected text in a variety of ways:
Oral presentations
Book reports
Plays
Dioramas
displays
Genre Narrative
Essay Diorama
Possible Essential Questions: Demonstrate different ways to can share writing.
Select an appropriate text to share.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources 4.06 Compose a draft that conveys major ideas and maintains focus on the topic with specific, relevant, supporting details by using preliminary plans.
Compose a draft written in the appropriate organizational pattern by utilizing information from the graphic organizer
Focus Specific
Relevant Draft
Paragraph Details
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 25
Possible Essential Questions: Identify graphic organizers to use to organize ideas before writing. Demonstrate using a graphic organizer or preliminary plans to write a draft.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
4.07 Compose fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using self-selected and assigned topics and forms (e.g., personal and imaginative narratives, research reports, diaries, journals, logs, rules, instructions).
Identify the various organizational patterns or formats from fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama
Choose the appropriate format for the topic
Produce written products in a variety of genres
Fiction Nonfiction
Poetry Drama Genre
Format
Possible Essential Questions: Establish a purpose for writing.
Decide which format should be used to write a specific piece. Demonstrate writing in different types of genres.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 26
4.08 Focus revision on a specific element such as:
Word choice
Sequence of events and ideas
Transitional words
Setence patterns
Distinguish between effective and ineffective words
Utilize a thesaurus to find antonyms and synonyms for words
Substitute and ineffective word for a more effective word or phrase
Identify transitional words
Know the basic components of a sentence (subject, predicate, prepositional phrases, etc.)
Re-read text proofreading for clarity
Rearrange text to increase clarity and maximize effectiveness
Determine effective word choice to maintain clarity and enhance impact
Determine when text is written in an unclear or unsystematic order
Use varying sentence patterns throughout the writing piece
Sequence Transition Effective
Ineffective Thesaurus Synonym Antonym Subject
Predicate Prepositional Declarative Exclamatory Imperative Question
Punctuation Proofread
Clarity Revise/revision
Sentence pattern
Possible Essential Questions: Demonstrate how to choose effective words.
Write/revise to make my writing more descriptive. Write/revise my writing for sequence and organization of ideas. Use transitional words to move the reader through my story.
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 27
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
4.09 Produce work that follows the conventions of particula genres (e.g., personal and imaginative narrative, research reports, learning logs, letters of request, letters of complaint).
Identify the conventions that are used in various genres(business letter, feature story, research reports, personal and imaginary narratives, and letters)
Determine a purpose for writing and choose a genre
Apply conventions from various writings to new writings
Narrative Complaint
Conventions Edit
Possible Essential Questions: Demonstrate using correct conventions for particular genres.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources 4.10 Use technology as a tool to gather, organize, and present informaiton.
Explain how technology (the Internet) is used to gather and organize information
Use key words to gather information on-line
Know various software programs to use to organize and present information
Utilize spelling and grammar check to edit writing pieces
Learn commands and /or steps to copy and paste sentences, delete, underline, bold, italic, and center text
Edit Organize
Indent
Possible Essential Questions: Use technology to help write my paper by determining which computer programs should be used.
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 28
Goal 5: The learner will apply grammar and language conventions to communicate effectively.
OBECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
5.01 Use correct capitalization (e.g., names of languages, nationalities, musical compositions) and punctuation (e.g., commas in a series, commas in direct address, commas and quotation marks in dialogue, apostrphes in possessives).
Correct capitalization:
Beginning of a sentence
Pronoun /I/
Proper nouns (places, names, holidays, special events, titles of books, songs and movies, initials in names, days of week, months, 1
st word of greeting and 1
st
word in closing of a letter, 1st
word in a question)
Correct punctuation:
Identify punctuation
Identify the sentence ending punctuations ( ? question mark, ! exclamation point, . period)
Use periods correctly (statements and commands, after an initial in a name)
Use question marks correctly (interrogative sentences-questions)
Use exclamation points correctly (exclamatory sentence)
Use apostrophes correctly (contractions and possessives of nouns)
Use commas correctly (after yes, no and well at the beginning of sentence, to set off name of person spoken to, separate words in a series, separate city from state, separate day and year, after greeting of friendly letter and after closing of friendly or business letter, before word /and/, /but/ or in a compound sentence).
Use quotation marks correctly (before and after a quotation, titles of songs,
Capitalization Pronoun
Proper noun Punctuation
Comma Quotation marks
Dialogue Apostrophe Possessive
Exclamation mark Interrogative Exclamatory
Colon
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 29
stories, poems, and articles)
Use underlining correctly (titles of newspapers, magazines, books, plays, and movies)
Use colon correctly (after greeting in a business letter)
Possible Essential Questions: Demonstrate proper punctuation and capitalization in writing.
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources 5.02 Dem onstrate understanding in speaking and writing by appropriate usage of:
Pronouns
Subject/verb agreement
Verb tense consistency
Subject consistency
Pronouns:
Define pronouns
Identify, write, and speak using correct pronouns
Use singular/plural pronouns correctly
Use subject/object pronouns correctly
Use possessive pronouns correctly
Identify pronouns in basic and complex sentences and passages
Subject/verb agreement:
Identify verbs and nouns
Identify the subjects of a sentence
Pronoun Subject Object
Possessive Consistency Agreement
Tense
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 30
Identify verb in the sentence and the subject with which it correlates
Determine if the subject and verb agree in number
Verb tense consistency:
Identify verb or verb phrase alone and in paragraphs
Determine if the verb tense is consistent between two phrases, multiple phrases, and throughout entire pieces
Use correct verb tenses: past, present, future throughout the writing
Subject consistency:
Identify nouns
Identify the noun that is the subject of the sentence or paragraphs
Determine if the subject is consistent between two sentences
Determine if the subject is consistent throughout the paragraph
Evaluate the subject consistency throughout a written piece
Possible Essential Questions: Demonstrate appropriate use of grammar.
-prounouns -subject/verb agreement -subject consistency -Verb tenses
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 31
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources 5.03 Elaborate information and ideas in writing and speaking by using:
Simple and compound sentences
Regular and irregular verbs
Adverbs
Prepositions
Coordinating conjunctions
Simple and compound sentences:
Compare sentences and fragments
Compose complete sentences
Define and list conjunctions
Identify a compound sentence
Create a compound sentence using a proper conjunction
Use a combination of simple and compound sentences in writing
Regular and irregular verbs:
Define, identify, and use verbs and irregular verbs
Use verb tenses correctly: past, present, future
Use vivid verbs that clearly show action
Adverbs:
Define and list adverbs
Identify adverbs in basic sentences
Write using a variety of adverbs that compare, tell when, where and how
Write sentences and passages using correct adverbs
Prepositions:
Simple Compound Fragment
Conjunction Compose Irregular Adverb
Preposition Edit
Coordinating conjunction
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 32
Preview a list of prepositions
Define a preposition and prepositional phrase
Identify prepositions and prepositional phrases in simple and complex sentences
Coordinating conjunctions:
Define, identify, and use conjunctions and coordinating conjunctions
Possible Essential Questions: How can I use: simple and compound sentences, regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions to make my writing and speaking clearer and more interesting?
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 33
5.04 Compose multiple paragraphs with;
Topic sentences
Specific and relevant details
Logical progression and movement of ideas
Coherence
Elaboration
Concluding statement related to the topic.
Develop two or more paragraphs (5-8 sentences) including:
Identify topic of paragraph
Compose sentences with specific and related details
Arrange sentences in a systematic and logical order
Apply transitional words and phrases to connect ideas and sentences
Include a concluding sentence that pulls the writing together
Specific Relevant Logical
Coherence Elaboration Conclusion Transition
Topic Paragraph Sequence
Possible Essential Questions: How do I compose multiple paragraphs that have topic sentences, specific, relevant details, logical sequencing, coherence, elaboration, an effective concluding statement? How do I use transitional words to help connect my ideas and sentences?
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 34
5.05 a visual (orthagraphy) and meaning-based strategies as primary sources for correct spelling.
Use visual and meaning based strategies for correct spelling: word walls, dictionary, phonetic strategies, and chunking
Word wall Dictionary Chunking
Sounding out
Possible Essential Questions: What strategies do I use to spell words correctly?
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources 5.06 Proofread an d correct misspellings indepently with reference to resources (e.g.dictionaries, Thesauri, glossaries, computer spell-check, and other classroom sources).
Reread writing checking for spelling accuracy using:
Word wall
Dictionary, thesauri
Peer editor
Rules for writers
Word wall Dictionary Thesaurus Proofread
Revise/edit
Possible Essential Questions: How do I use reference aids to help me edit my work?
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 35
5.07 Use established criteria ro edit for language conventions and format
Check written products for:
Subject/verb agreement
Capitalization
Punctuation
Spelling
Correct usage of transitional words and phrases
Sentence variety and structure according to text type
Subject/verb agreement
Edit Conventions
Format Transition Structure
Transitional words
Possible Essential Questions: How do I edit my writing?
Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources 5.08 Demon strate evidence of language cohesion by;
Logical sequence of fiction and nonfiction retells
Time order sequence of events
Sustaining conversations on a topic.
Model sequencing through think-aloud
Identify sequence words including time/order words
List events in the order in which they occur
Determine that all sentences relate and stay focused on the topic
Retell a fiction story using written language
Retell a nonfiction piece using written language
Sequence Fiction
Nonfiction
Possible Essential Questions: How does the sequencing of events help make a story easier to follow?
©Duplin County Schools Grade 4 ELA TIA June 2008 36
OBJECTIVE/TIME Task Analysis Vocabulary Materials/Resources 5.09 Create readable documents through legible handwriting (cursive) and/or word processing
Create readable documents through legible cursive handwriting and word processing by means of:
Check for correct formation, spacing, punctuation, capitalization
Apply spell check options to word document
Use indents to distinguish paragraphs
Publish Author’s chair
Legible Indent
Possible Essential Questions: What skills and strategies do I use to publish easily read written products?