Tasawwuf & Sayings of Muslim Scholars (Salaf & Khalaf)

7/22/2019 Tasawwuf & Sayings of Muslim Scholars (Salaf & Khalaf)

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[lslwwuf &

slymn`s cfHusbmh Tdjcblrs

*Tlblf & Gjlblf-Lssblhc Lbblmguh"

L typmdlb kenmer cf [lslwwuf wmbb relk tjese quctes lnk reldt mn tje fcbbcwmn`

hlnner?


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Tufmsh lnk tje Mhlhs cf tje Tlblfm Hcvehent? Mntrckudtmcn

Ncvehaer 1


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[jen tjere lre tje Qlwlfmk Tjmmtes wmtj tjemr dbelr flbsejcck lnk dcrrupt aebmefs tjlt

lre fcunk mn funklhentlb accgs cf tjemrs sudj ls tjemr lutjentmd Lb(Gutua lb(

Lralj.Lhcn` tjemr aebmefs ms tjlt tje Ncabe \urln wls kmstcrtek lnk tjlt tje \urln

tjlt ms wmtj us tcklytje cne tjlt ae`mns wmtj Turlj lb(Fltmjlj lnk enks wmtj Turlj

lb(Nlsms nct" M seeg refuè wmtj Lbblj" tje \urln tjlt wls revelbek tc tje Yrcpjet

Hujlhhlk *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde-" aut wls djlnèk lnk suaoedt

tc lkkmtmcns lnk kekudtmcns" lnk sc dcntmnues tjemr bmes.

[jey lbsc aebmeve tjlt lbb cf tje Dchplnmcns *hly Lbblj ae pbelsek wmtj tjeh-

rencundek Msblh lfter tje kehmse cf tje Yrcpjet *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh

pelde- slve fmve tc seven. [jese lre tjemr lutjentmd nlrrltmcns mn tjemr dcre accgs.

[je Tjmmtes lbsc aebmeve tjlt tjesjlygjlyn *Tlyymkunl Lau Algr lnk Tlyymkunl

Uhlr-" Tlyymkunl Utjhln" tje [en Dchplnmcns wjc were `mven `blk(tmkmn`s cf

plrlkmse *exdept Tlyymkunl Lbm-" lnk ctjer belkmn` Dchplnmcns sudj ls Tlyymkunl

Lau Ualyklj" Tlyymkunl Gjlbmk amn Plbmk" Tlyymkunl Lhr amn lb(Ls lnk tje

rm`jtecus lnk djlste Hctjers cf tje Aebmevers" tje Pmves cf tje Hessenèr cf Lbblj

we seeg refuè wmtj Lbbljlbb beft Msblh lfter tje Yrcpjets kehmse. [je Tjmmtes lre

lbsc extrehe mn tjemr vmews re`lrkmn` tje [webve Mhlhs cf tje Ljb lb(Alyt" sc hudj

tjlt mn hlny mssues tjey rlmse tjemr rlngs lacve tjcse cf tje Yrcpjets *hly Lbblj abess

tjeh lnk `rlnt tjeh pelde-. [jemr ctjer dcrrupt aebmefs lre gncwn lnk hentmcnek mn

accgs cn tjms suaoedt.

Jcwever" mn spmte cf tjms" tje [webver Olfrm Tjmmtes dblmh tjlt tjemr rebm`mcn rltjer

tjemr flbsejcckms tje cnby dcrredt lnk true Msblh. @bcry ms tc Lbblj. [jms ms l hcst

sermcus sblnker.*1;?


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lwlmtek Hljkm mn frcnt cf tje Glalj7 tjey sprelk dcrruptmcn" lbb mn tje nlhe cf tje

Yrekedesscrs.

Lbblj ms wmtness tjlt tje Yrekedesscrs jlve nc dcnnedtmcn wjltscever wmtj lbb cf tjms

lnk tjlt nct l smn`be mnkmvmkulb frch lhcn`st tje Ymcus Yrekedesscrs *hly Lbblj ae

pbelsek wmtj tjeh- jls ever hentmcnek lnytjmn` tjlt tjese pecpbe slmk. [jey jlve" ay

usmn` tje wcrk slblf" cnby mntenkek tjemr prekedesscrs frch tje Gjlrmomtes" tjcse wjcsprelk dcrruptmcn lnk tjemr bmge. Ls tc tje Yrekedesscrs cf tje Husbmhs" tje Ymcus

Yrekedesscrs" M swelr ay tje Bcrk cf tje Glalj tjlt tjey lre mnncdent cf sudj

kmverènde.

Bmgewmse" we schetmhes jelr sche cf tjese pecpbe sblnkermn` lnk tluntmn` tjcse wjc

fcbbcw l plrtmdublrmhlh mn hltters cf ourmsprukende" lnk ldt upcn tje hlkjjla cf cne

cf tje fcur l`reek upcn huotljmksMhlh Lau Jlnmflj" Mhlh Hlbmg" Mhlh lb(Tjlfm

lnk Mhlh Ljhlk amn Jlnalb *hly Lbblj herdy tjeh lnk ae pbelsek wmtj tjeh-7

tjcse upcn wjch" frch tje fmrst dentury cnwlrks" tje uhhlj lnk mts ublhl jlve

aeen mn dcnsensus cn tje perhmssmambmty cf fcbbcwmn` mn hltters cffmqj.

Jcwever" sche cf tjese pecpbe wjc lre lstrly dln ae seen mn hlny re`mcns cf tje

`bcae sprelkmn` tjemr flbsejcck lnk dblmhmn` tjlt tje fcbbcwmn` cf cne cf tje

fcurmhlhs" we seeg refuè wmtj Lbblj" ms l hmsùmkek mnncvltmcn. Mn fldt" sche cf

tjeh lre even acbk tc sly? Mt ms l kevmltmcn lnk l fcrh cf pcbytjemsh. L`lmn" wmtj

`relt re`ret" tjms ms lbb tlgmn` pblde mn tje cppressek lnk heeg nlhe cf tje Ymcus

Yrekedesscrs.

[jese pecpbe jlve fcr`ctten" cr pretenk tc fcrèt" tjlt tje mhlhs cf rebm`mcn lnkùmklnde" lnk tje lutjcrmtmes cf gncwbekè lnk flmtj wjc ldtek upcn

tjese hlkjjlas lnk fcbbcwek tjemr cwn respedtek mhlhs mndbukmn`tje bmges cf lb(

[ljlwm" lb(Lynm" lb(Lbusm" lb(\lrm" lb(_lyblm" lb(Kljblwm *frch tje Jlnlfms-" lb(

Nlwlwm" lb(Lsqlblnm" lb(@jlzlbm" Man Gltjmr" lb(Kjljlam" lb(Tuyutm *frch tje

Tjlfmms-" lb(\urtuam" lb(Alom" Man Lak lb(Alrr" Man lb(Lrlam *frch tje Hlbmgms-" Man

Lqmb" Man \uklhlj" lb(Omblnm" lb(Hlqklsm lnk Man Lak lb(Jlkm *frch tje Jlnalbms-"

lnk lbsc tje mhlhs cf tje Tlblfms sudj ls Jlfmz Man lb(\lyymh" Man Qlola lb(Jlnalbm"

Tjlygj Hujlhhlk Man Lak lb(Pljjla lnk hlny tens cf tjcuslnks cf

erukmte mhlhs lnk ublhl wcubk bmve up tc tje unscunk cpmnmcn cf aemn`

pcbytjemsts lnk mnncvltcrs.

]es" tjese pecpbe lre dcnsmkermn` lstrly" kmsaebmevers lnk mnncvltcrs tje mhlhs cf tje

Tlblfmslnk tjemr reverek perscnlbmtmes mn tje nlhe cf tje Yrekedesscrs. @bcry ms fcr

Lbblj" ls tje slymn` `ces? Mnslnmty dches mn hlny fcrhs. Pe lsg Lbblj fcr webb(

aemn`.

Bmgewmse" we jelr tje dlbbs cf tjcse wjc sly? [lslwwuf mn mts entmrety ms alsebess lnk

tje Tufms lre l kevmltek sedt wjmdj ms nct dcnnedtek tc Msblh. [jey lre rltjer tjeenehmes cf tje flmtj lnk tjemr crm`mn bmes mn @reede lnk Aukkjmst Mnkml lnk sc

dcntmnues tjemr bmes. Cnde l`lmn wmtj `relt re`ret lbb cf tjms ms tlgmn` pblde mn tje pccr

nlhe cf tje Yrekedesscrs.


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[je trutj" mn relbmty" ms kmfferent. Lddcrkmn` tc tje mhlhs lnk reverek perscnlbmtmes cf

tje Tlblfm hcvehent mtsebf" tje Tufms lre ln Msblhmd `rcup bmge ctjer Msblhmd `rcups"

sudj ls tje jlkmtj experts *hujlkkmtjs-" ourmsts *flqmjs-" tjecbc`mlns *hutlglbbmhs-"

jmstcrmlns lnk huoljmks etd. Lhcn` tjeh lre tje dcrredt lnk mndcrredt" tje pmcus lnk

mhpmcus" lnk lutjentmd lnk flbse.

Jcwever" wjenever cne cf tjese `rcups ms hentmcnek" tje pmcus" dcrredt lnk lutjentmdlhcn` tjeh ms lbwlys mntenkek. Fcr exlhpbe" mf we were tc refer tc tje jlkmtj

sdjcblrs" tjen tje mntentmcn wcubk lbwlys ae" lddcrkmn` tc lbb" tje pmcus jlkmtj sdjcblrs

wjccn aejlbf cf tje uhhljpreservek" servek lnk prcpl`ltek tje jlkmtjs cf tje

Yrcpjet cf Lbblj *hly Lbblj `rlnt jmh pelde lnk abessmn`- mn tje dcrredt lnk prcper

flsjmcn sudj ls Mhlhlb(Augjlrm" Mhlh Husbmh" Mhlh lb([mrhmkjm" Mhlh Man Jlolr

lb(Lsqlblnm" Mhlh lb(Tuyutm lnk Mhlh lb(Glnkjlblwm etd.

[je wcrk hujlkkmtj mn mts ènerlb sense ms never usek ay lnycne tc mntenk tjcse

djlrbltlns" bmlrs lnk flarmdltcrs wjc lffmbmltek tjehsebves tc tjms ncabe `rcup" lnk

wjcse dcrruptmcn lnk frluk wls expcsek ay tje mhlhs cflb(olrj wl lb(tlkmb*tje

sdmende cf evlbultmn` lnk drmtmqumn` nlrrltcrs- mn every tmhe lnk lè" ls ms wmkeby

gncwn. [jms ms tje smtultmcn wmtj re`lrks tc tje ourmsts" tjecbc`mlns" huoljmks"

jmstcrmlns lnk ctjer Husbmh `rcups. Bmgewmse" tjms sjcubk lbsc ae tje dlse wmtj tje

Tufms.

[jerefcre" wjen tje wcrk Tufm ms hentmcnek" tje bmges cf Fuklyb amn Lylk" Hlruf lb(

Gjlrgm" Lau Tublyhln lb(Klrlnm" Amsjr lb(Jlfm" Lak lb(\lkmr lb(Omblnm" Ounlyk lb(

Al`jklkm lnk hlny ctjers wjc trelkek tjemr rm`jtecus pltj lre mntenkek. [je wcrk

Tufm sjcubk never ae usek tc heln tjcse mhpcstcrs wjc were lstrly lnk wjc mn

prldtmde strlyek frch lnk cppcsek tje \urln lnk tje Tunnlj cf tje Yrcpjet cf Lbblj

*hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde-7 tjey lre strlnèrs mn hltters cf [lslwwuf"

lnk jm`jwlyhen mn tje pltj tc Lbblj lnk tje jerelfter.

Mn fldt" cn tje alsms cf tjlt hetjckcbc`y ay wjmdj we wcrsjmp Lbblj Hcst Jm`j" tjlt

wjmdj we aebmeve mnlbb prlmse ms fcr Lbblj" mt ms cn lddcunt cf Jms gmnkness lnk Jms

lddcrklnde tjlt cur scubs rehlmn stelkflst lnk tjlt unkerstlnkmn` upcn wjmdj we

fcunk cur spmrmtulb hlsters *hly Lbblj herdy tjeh-" we unkerstlnk tjlt even tje

wcrks cf tje bmges cf Fuklyb amn Lylk" Hlruf lb(Gjlrgm" Lau Tublyhln lb(Klrlnm"

Amsjr lb(Jlfm" Lak lb(\lkmr lb(Omblnm" Ounlyk lb(Al`jklkm lnk hlny ctjer

`relt mhlhs lnk ctjers aesmkes tjeh wcubk lt tmhes ae tlgen lnk lt tmhes ae beft. [jms

wcubk" jcwever" never ae tje dlse wmtj re`lrks tc tje slymn`s cf tje trutjfub lnk

prcven tc ae jcnest Yrcpjet cf Lbblj *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde-.

[je juoolj sjlbb lbwlys rehlmn tje Accg cf Lbblj lnk tje Tunnlj cf Jms Yrcpjet *hly

Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde-. Jende" we sjlbb dcnsmker cursebves lt tje

servmde cf wjchever we fmnk mn lddcrklnde tc tje teldjmn`s lnk prmndmpbes cf tjese

lutjcrmtmes. Pe sjlbb nct dcnsmker tjcse wjc cppcse tje Accg cf Lbblj" tje Tunnlj cf

tje Yrcpjet cf Lbblj *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde-" lnk tje prmndmpbes


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lnk teldjmn`s cf tjese twc lutjcrmtmes" tc ae lnytjmn`. Fcr us Lbblj ms encu`j lnk je ms

tje aest trustee.

Kue tc tjmsfmtnlj *tje cppcsmtmcn tc [lslwwuf lnk tje Tufms- aedchmn` ldtmve lhcn`

sche mn tje nlhe cf tje Yrekedesscrs" mt ms nedesslry upcn tjeublhlaemn` actj tje

mnjermtcrs cf tje Yrcpjets *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde- lnk pecpbe cf

trutj tc strmve mn preventmn` lnk dchaltmn` tjms prcabeh. [jms ms schetjmn` fcrwjmdj tjey wmbb ae lsgek lnk l hlocr cabm`ltmcn7 tjere ms nc rcch fcr ne`bmènde kue

tc mts mhpcrtlnde.

[je Yrcpjet cf Lbblj *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde- slmk? [jms sldrek

gncwbekè sjlbb ae acrne ay rebmlabe lutjcrmtmes frch eldj ènerltmcn" wjc wmbb

preserve mt frch tje kmstcrtmcns cf extrehmsts" tje pblns cf tje dcrrupt lnk tje flbse

expblnltmcns cf tje m`ncrlnt. *Nlrrltek hurslbayLb(AlyjlqmmnGmtla lb(Hlkgjlbcn

tje lutjcrmty cf Marljmh amn Lak lb(Qljhln lb(Ukjrm.-

Mn lnctjer jlkmtj nlrrltek ay Tlyymkunl Lau Tlmk lb(Gjukrm *hly Lbblj ae pbelsekwmtj jmh-" tje Yrcpjet cf Lbblj *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde- slmk?

Pjcever frch lhcn` ycu sees l wrcn` tjen je sjcubk redtmfy mt wmtj jms jlnk" mf je

ms unlabe tc kc sc tjen ay speedj" lnk mf je ms unlabe tc kc emtjer" tjen wmtj jms jelrt

je sjcubk dcnsmker mt tc ae wrcn` lnk tjlt ms tje welgest ke`ree cf flmtj. *Nlrrltek ay

Husbmh.-

Tlyymkunl Lau Tlmk lb(Gjukrm *hly Lbblj ae pbelsek wmtj jmh- jls lbsc nlrrltek mn l

ben`tjy jlkmtj tjlt tje Yrcpjet cf Lbblj *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde-

slmk? [je felr cf pecpbe sjcubk nct prevent lny cf ycu frch slymn` tje trutj wjen jegncws mt. Mn lnctjer nlrrltmcn mt ms hentmcnek? Mf je sees l wrcn`" tjen je sjcubk

djlnè mt. *Nlrrltek mn Lb([mrhmkjmls hentmcnek mnLb(Hmsjglt.-

[je ublhl jlveprlmse ae tc Lbbljae`ln tc dchalt tjmsfmtnlj mn hlny pbldes

lnk lre fubfmbbmn` tjemr rebm`mcus cabm`ltmcn mn estlabmsjmn` tje trutj. Hly Lbblj rewlrk

tjeh" mndrelse tjemr suddess lnk lmk tjeh furtjer wmtj Jms kmvmne jebp.

M jlve febt tje neek tc dchpmbe mn cne accg tje slymn`s cf tje mhlhs cf tje Tlblfm

hcvehent re`lrkmn` [lslwwuf" mts vlrmcus mssues" lnk tjemr wcrks cf prlmse lnkdchhenkltmcn fcr tje Tufmsjlygjs" tjus hlgmn` mt dbelr tjlt mt ms flbse lnk sblnkercus

tc lttrmaute tc tje mhlhs cf tje Tlblfm hcvehent slymn`s sudj ls? [lslwwuf mn mts

entmrety ms alsebess lnk tje Tufms lre l kevmltek sedt wjmdj ms nct dcnnedtek tc Msblh.

[jey lre rltjer tje enehmes cf tje flmtj lnk tjemr crm`mn bmes mn @reede lnk Aukkjmst

Mnkml Mt wcubk lbsc ae hlke gncwn tjlt tjcse wjc dblmh sudj lre emtjer kebukek

m`ncrlhuses cr bmlrs.

M hentmcnek hy mkel tc sche pecpbe cf gncwbekè lnk pmety wjc bent he tjemr suppcrt

lnk endcurlèk he tc ae`mn wcrg kue tc tje rebm`mcus nedessmty lttldjek tc mt. M"tjerefcre" perfcrhek tje mstmgjlrlprlyer lnk hlke fmrh mntentmcn" pbldmn` hy trust mn

Jmh" lnk lsgmn` cnby Jmh fcr lssmstlnde" ùmklnde lnk dcrredtness. M tjen ae`ln wcrg

wmtj jms kmvmne lddcrklnde *tlwfmq-.


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Cj Lbblj" cur jelrts" bmhas lnk fcrebcdgs lre mn ycur jlnks. ]cu jlve nct hlke us

cwners cf lny cne cf tjese tjmn`s lnk wjen ]cu jlve hlke us bmge tjms *m.e." jebpbess-

tjen cj cur Bcrk" cj hcst ènercus" aedche cur pltrcn lnk ùmke us tc tje strlm`jt

pltj.

Cj Lbblj" mnspmre us tc tje slbvltmcn cf cur kelbmn`s" lnk `rlnt us refuè frch tje

hmsdjmef cf cursebves lnk tje evmb cf cur keeks. Armn` cur jelrts tcwlrks ]cu lnk`rlnt us lddcrklnde cf tjlt wjmdj ]cu bcve lnk lre pbelsek wmtj mn speedj" ldtmcns"

mntentmcn lnk ùmklnde. Mnkeek ]cu lre" cver lbb tjmn`s" hcst pcwerfub.Lhmn.

Mn spmte cf hy vlrmcus en`lèhents lnk hlny hmskeeks" M ae`ln wcrg ay fmrst cf lbb

sebedtmn` tje wrmtmn`s cf Tjlygj Mhlh Hujlhhlk amn Lak lb(Pljjla lnk Tjlygj

lb(Msblh Man [lyhmyylj. M tjerelfter sebedtek fcur hcre `relt perscnlbmtmes frch tje

belkers lnk mhlhs cf tje Tlblfm hcvehent aedluse cf tje trust pbldek ay Mhlh

Hujlhhlk amn Lak lb(Pljjla cn tjemr gncwbekè lnk belkersjmp" lnk kue tc tje

fldt tjey lre lbb frch lhcn` tje fcrehcst stukents cf Tjlygj lb(Msblh Man [lyhmyylj

*hly Lbblj herdy tjeh-.

Tjlygj Mhlh Hujlhhlk amn Lak lb(Pljjla wrmtes? lnk wmtjcut felrmn` fcr ycu

tjcse mnncvltmcns wjmdj pecpbe jlk mntrckudek mn tjemr rebm`mcn lnk tjcse tjmn`s mn

wjmdj tjey cppcsek tje wly cf tjemr prekedesscrs. M fcunk tje hlocrmty cf pecpbe frch

tje bltter lès jlk djlnèk lnk aedche kmfferent. [jemr belkers lnk mhlhs" tje hcst

gncwbekèlabe frch tjeh" tjcse wjc mnkubèk mn tje hcst wcrsjmp frch lhcn` tjeh

lnk tje hcst lastmnent frch lhcn` tjehsudj ls Man lb(\lyymh" Jlfmz lb(Kjljlam"

Jlfmz lb(Mhlk Man Gltjmr lnk Jlfmz Man Qlola were hcst stern mn reprmhlnkmn` tje

pecpbe cf tjemr tmhe*Hulbblflt lb(Tjlygj lb(Mhlh Hujlhhlk amn Lak lb(

Pljjla" vcb. fmve"Lb(Qlslmb lb(Tjlgjsmyylj.-

[jese fcur" wmtj tje lacve(hentmcnek twc" armn`s tje tctlb nuhaer cfsjlygjs wjcse

wrmtmn`s M wmbb present tc smx. Lfter tjms fcr tje selb cf husg *cr drcwnmn` tcudj- lnk tc

hlge tje tctlb nuhaer ln ckk nuhaer" M febt M sjcubk mndbuke tje mhlh cf tje belker cf

tje Tlblfms lnk lbsc tje mhlh cf tje Ljb lb(Tunnlj"Mhlh Ljhlk amn Hujlhhlk amn

Jlnalb lb(Tjlyalnm *hly Lbblj slndtmfy jms scub-.

[jese seven mhlhs lre tje dentrlb pmvcts *qutuas- cf tje Tlblfm hcvehent. M jlvedchpmbek wjlt ms hentmcnek jere wmtj `relt jlste7 tje ctjer quctltmcns cf

tjese mhlhs cn tjms very suaoedt tjlt M jlve beft cut lre hcre tjln wjlt ms hentmcnek

jere. [jms ms l here slhpbe frch tje lnedkctes cf tjese mhlhsre`lrkmn` [lslwwuflnk

tje Tufms. M jlve lbsc trmek hy uthcst mn presentmn` tjemr speedj dbelrby lnk pblmnby"

lnk jlve cnby lkkek fcctnctes lt tmhes cf kmre nedessmty sc tjemr dcrredt stlnde hly

aedche dbelr.

M jcpe tjlt Lbblj Hcst Jm`j" tjrcu`j Jms gmnkness lnk ènercsmty" hlges tjms wcrg l

helns cf expcsmn` tje trutj" lnk l wly ay wjmdj vembs hly ae bmftek frch jelrts lnkeyes.


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Pe lsg Lbblj Hcst Jm`j tjlt Je `rlnts us tje lambmty tc bmve" kme lnk ae resurredtek cn

tjlt upcn wjmdj tje slvek `rcup" tje Ljb lb(Tunnlj wl b(Olhllj" ms cn. Hly Je

lbbcw us tc ae rlmsek unker tje alnner cf tjemrmhlh" tjemr hlster" tjemrhlwbl" tjemr

dchhlnker" tjemr aebcvek" tje aebcvek cf tje Bcrk cf tje Pcrbks" tje belker cf tje

prcpjets lnk hessenèrs" je wjc ms tje herdy cf tje wcrbks lnk l ncabe exlhpbe mn lbb

lfflmrs fcr lbb aebmevers" Hujlhhlk amn Lakubblj lb(\urlsjm lb(Jlsjlhm hly

Lbblj abess jmh" jms entmre flhmby" jms dchplnmcns" jms wmves lnk jms fcbbcwers fcreverlnk ever tmbb tje Kly cf Oukèhent. Hly Je" wmtj Jms herdy lnk ènercsmty" lbbcw us

tc ae lhcn`st tjeh. Mnkeek" Je ms tje hcst dchplssmcnlte. Cur blst dlbb ms tjlt mnkeek

lbb prlmse ms fcr Lbblj" tje Djermsjer cf tje wcrbks.

Prmtten ay je wjc ms mn hcst neek cf jms ènercus bcrk"

Tjlygj Lak lb(Jlfmz Hlbmg Lak lb(Jlq lb(Hlggm *Jlfmkjljubblj-Hlgglj lb(

Huglrrlhlj" Gmn`kch cf Tlukm Lrlaml*0#4#


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dchplrek wmtj tje crm`mnlb ay Tjlygj Tlbmj amn Lak lb(Qljhln lb(Ltrlh lnk Tjlygj

Hujlhhlk amn Lak lb(Qlzzlq lb(Kuwlys. [jesjlygj upcn aemn` lsgek ln

mhpcrtlnt questmcn repbmek?

Bet mt ae gncwn hly Lbblj ùmke ycu tjlt Lbblj Hcst Jm`j sent Hujlhhlk

*hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde- wmtj ùmklnde" wjmdj ms gncwn ls tje

aenefmdmlb gncwbekè" lnk true rebm`mcn" wjmdj lre vmrtucus ldtmcns.Pjen Wmt ms tje dlse tjltX lhcn` tjcse wjc lffmbmlte tjehsebves tc rebm`mcn" tjere lre

tjcse wjc fcdus cn gncwbekè lnkfmqj lnk spelg re`lrkmn` mt" sudj ls tje ourmsts" lnk

tjcse wjc fcdus cn wcrsjmp lnk tje quest fcr tje jerelfter" sudj ls tje Tufms" tjen

Lbblj jls sent Jms Yrcpjet wmtj tjms lbb(mndbusmve rebm`mcn fcr twc relscns.W


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enk tje exdessmve dcnsuhptmcn cf fcck lnk krmng" lnk vldlte tje jelrt frch l hmxture

cf dlrnlb kesmres tjlt jlve jlhperek mt mn mts pltj tc Lbblj. L sumtlabe lhcunt Wcf flstsX

jlve aeen presdrmaek tjrcu`j wjmdj tje sblve hly kermve aenefmt mn tje lfflmrs cf jms

wcrbk lnk tje jerelfter" lnk nct jlrh jmh.

Mtmglfjls aeen presdrmaek tc tjeh" tje purpcse lnk spmrmt cf wjmdj ms tc kevcte tje

jelrt tc Lbblj" seplrlte mt frch tje dreltmcn lnk precddupy mt wmtj Je lbcne. Ls lresubt" tje mnkmvmkulb aedches mntmhlte lnk frmenkby *unsmyylj- wmtj Lbblj mnstelk cf

tje dreltmcn. Jende" kue tc tjms mntmhldy wmtj Lbblj" je wmbb dcnsmker tje tmhe spent mn

scbmtuke tc ae tje tmhe cf bcnebmness mn tje `rlve.

Pjen mt ms tje dlse tjlt tjms caoedtmve dln cnby ae lddchpbmsjek tjrcu`j

flstmn`" mtmglfjls aeen presdrmaek mn tje aest klys cf flsts" wjmdj lre tje blst ten klys

cf Qlhlkln. Lbblj Hcst Jm`j jls lbsc cnby hentmcnek mtmglfwmtj flstmn` lnk tje

Yrcpjet cf Lbblj *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde- cnby rehlmnek

mn mtmglfwjmbe flstmn`.

Ls flr ls tlbg ms dcndernek" Je jls kedreek tjlt tje Uhhlj restrlmn tjemr tcnùes frch

lbb speedj tjlt ms nct aenefmdmlb mn tje jerelfter.

Ls tc exdessmve sbeep" Je jls presdrmaek fcr tjeh tje prlyer cf tje nm`jt" wjmdj ms tje

aest cf lbb vm`mbs lnk hcst prlmsewcrtjy mn cutdche" lnk tjlt ms tje prlyer cf tje

hmkkbe cf tje nm`jt wjmdj aenefmts tje jelrt lnk tje acky lnk kces nct jlhper tje

mnterests cf tje sblve. [je fcdus cf tje rebm`mcus exerdmses cf tje pecpbe cf spmrmtulb

exerdmses lnk Tubug**[je referende ms tc tje Tufms ls ms dbelr.-- ms cn tjese fcur

prmndmpbes. Fcrtunlte frch lhcn` tjeh mn tjms ms je wjc trelks tje Hujlhhlkln wly"lnk kces nct kmverè bmge tjcse wjc lre extrehe lnk kces nct blx bmge tjcse wjc lre

sbldg. Pe jlve hentmcnek jms ùmklnde mn flstmn`" prlymn` lnk speedj" ncw we sjlbb

hentmcn jms ùmklnde mn mtmglf.

;?Hulbblflt lb(Mhlh lb(Tjlygj Hujlhhlk amn Lak lb(Pljjla" *lppenkmx" plè


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Je jls mnfcrhek re`lrkmn` tjeh tjlt tjey pcssessek dchpbete rm`jtecus jelrts lnk

dchpbete mn(keptj gncwbekè. [jms ms schetjmn` sebkch fcunk lhcn`st tje pecpbe cf

tje bltter tmhes7 mt ms ls mt ms slmk? Frch lhcn` tje wcnkers ms tc fmnk l Tufm wjc ms

lflqmj lnk l sdjcblr wjc ms ln lsdetmd *zljmk-.

Fcr mnkeek tjcse wjc lre dcndernek wmtj tje pmety cf tje jelrt lre cften lsscdmltek

wmtj l bldg cfhlrmflj" wjmdj wcubk nedessmtlte lastmnende frch wrcn` lnkhlgeomjlknedesslry. Lnk tjcse wjc lre mn(keptj mn gncwbekè lt tmhes hentmcn sudj

wmdgekness lnk kcuats tjlt pblde tjeh mn err lnk kevmltmcn.

[je hlocrmty cf tjcse wjc lre mn(keptj mn gncwbekè frch lhcn` tje tjecbc`mlns lnk

kevcut wcrsjmppers cf tje bltter tmhes lre lsscdmltek wmtj ablhewcrtjy lffedtltmcus

aejlvmcur" lnk tjlt ms tc spelg lnk ldt wmtjcut gncwbekè lnk tc seeg tjlt wjmdj

dlnnct ae relbmsek" dcntrlry tc tjlt upcn wjmdj tje Dchplnmcns were.

[jms ms Lbbljs flvcur cn tjmsUhhlj" ls ms fcunk mn tje slymn` cf Tlyymkunl Msl? M

present tjeh frch hy gncwbekè lnk fcraelrlnde. [jms *tje \urln- ms cne cf tjespedmlb tjmn`s tjlt dcntmnues lfter tje Yrcpjet. Jende" wjcscever ms tje hcst lkjerent

tc mt" je sjlbb ae tje hcst perfedt mn rebltmcn tc mt.

5?Hulbblflt lb(Mhlh lb(Tjlygj Hujlhhlk amn Lak lb(Pljjla *lppenkmx" plè

1;-. [jesjlygj wrmtes mnJlkjmjm Hlslmbfcbbcwmn` l kebmdlte kmsdussmcn cn tjcse

wjc jlve reoedtek tje bcve cf Lbblj lnk tjcse wjc jlve lffmrhek mt?

Tc" Jms bcve mtsebf ms tje alsms cf Jms wcrsjmp" lnk lssm`nmn` equlbs *sjmrg- mn bcve ms

tje alsms cf pcbytjemsh mn Jms wcrsjmp. [jese lre tjcse wjc resehabe tje Djrmstmlns7mn tjeh ms l fcrh cf pcbytjemsh cf tje type tjlt tje Djrmstmlns pcssess.

[jms ms wjy tje lrmfTufmsjlygjs wcubk lkvmse hlny tc pursue gncwbekè. Tche cf

tjeh wcubk sly? L perscn cnby belves l smn`beTunnljkue tc tje prmke mn jmh.

Mt ms bmge tje slymn`? Mnkeek" wjen je kces nct fcbbcw tjlt wjmdj tje Yrcpjet *hly

Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde- arcu`jt" tjen je ms pursumn` jms dlrnlb kesmres

wmtjcut lny ùmklnde frch Lbblj. [jms ms tje hcke cf bmvmn` cf tje dlrnlb kesmres

*nlfs- lnk l fcrh cf prmke" fcr mnkeek mt ms l arlndj frch tje slymn`s cf tjcse wjc slmk?

Pe sjlbb cnby armn` flmtj mf we lre `mven tje bmges cf tjlt wjmdj wls `mven tc tjeHessenèrs cf Lbblj.

6? [je `relt lbblhljTjlygj Hujlhhlk Hlnzur Nuhlnm fcrher jelk cf tje

fldubty cfjlkmtj lt Klr lb(Ubuh Nlkwlt lb(Ublhl" Budgncw" lnk hehaer cf tje

aclrk lt Klr lb(Ubuh Kecalnk wrmtes mn jms accg"Kmlylt Hugltjtjlflj Kmkk lb(

Tjlygj Hujlhhlk amn Lak lb(PljjlaW4X*plè 06-" tjlt Tjlygj Lak Lbblj" tje

scn cf Tjlygj Hujlhhlk amn Lak lb(Pljjla" jls wrmtten l accgbet tjlt tjrcws

hudj bm`jt cn jms fltjersklwljlnk hcvehent. Mn mt je wrmtes?

Pe mnfcrhek tjeh tjlt mnkeek tjlt wjmdj we aebmeve mn lnk tje wly ay wjmdj we

wcrsjmp Lbblj" mn tje prmndmpbes cf rebm`mcn" ms tje wly cf tjeLjb lb(Tunnlj wl lb(

Olhllj lnk tje prekedesscrs *slblf- cf tjms Uhhlj. Ls tc hltters cf ourmsprukende"


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we fcbbcw tje hlkjjla cf Mhlh Ljhlk amn Jlnalb7 we kc nct refute tjcse wjc

fcbbcw tje fcurmhlhs" cr dcnsmker cursebves tc ae wcrtjy cfmotmjlk" ncr kces lnycne

lhcn` us dblmh sudj. Jcwever" mn dertlmn mssues" wjen tjere ms ln evmkent text frch

tje Accg cf Lbblj cr tje Tunnljwjmdj jls nct aeen larc`ltek" ncr ms mn lny wly

spedmfmd *hlgjsus-" cr dcntrlkmdtek ay l text strcn`er tjln mt lnk cne cf tje

fcurmhlhs jls hentmcnek mttjen we wcubk tlge mt lnk belve tje hlkjjla. Mnkeek"

tje cpmnmcns cf sche cf tje mhlhs wmtjmn tje fcurhlkjjlas"mn sche hltters cffmqj"jlve aeen kmfferent tc tje wly cf tjcse wjc fmrhby fcbbcw * tlqbmk-

tje hlkjjlasfcunker

Tjlygj Lak Lbblj amn Tjlygj Hujlhhlk amn Lak lb(Pljjla enks jms treltmse

slymn`?

Pe kc nct ne`lte tje wly cf tje Tufms lnk tje purmfmdltmcn cf tje mnner sebf frch tje

vmdes cf tjcse smns dcnnedtek tc tje jelrt lnk tje bmhas ls bcn` ls tje mnkmvmkulb fmrhby

lkjeres tc tje rubes cf Tjlrmljlnk tje dcrredt lnk caservek wly. Jcwever" we wmbb

nct tlge mt cn cursebves tc lbbe`crmdlbby mnterpret *tlwmb- jms speedj lnk jms ldtmcns.

Pe cnby pblde cur rebmlnde cn" seeg jebp frch" aeseedj lmk frch lnk pblde cur

dcnfmkende mn lbb cur kelbmn`s mn Lbblj Hcst Jm`j. Je ms encu`j fcr us" tje aest

trustee" tje aest hlwbl lnk tje aest jebper. Hly Lbblj senk pelde cn cur hlster

Hujlhhlk" jms flhmby lnk dchplnmcns.W;X

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS


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tl'llbll" fcr Je ms Tuf fmdment fcr us" lnk wjlt ln Exdebb ent [rustee7 ln Exdebb ent

Hlster lnk ln Exdebb ent J ebper. Lnk hly Lb bllj abess Hujlhhlk lnk jms flhmby

lnk dchplnmcns" lnk `rlnt tjeh pelde.

*Lk(Kurlr ls(Tlnmyylj fee lb(Lowmalj ln(Nlokmyylj-

a- Tjlygjub(Msblh Man [lyhmyylj *QL- lnk [lslwwuf?

Jms lkhmrers dmte tjms ourmst lnk jlkmtj hlster cf tje Jlnalbm Tdjccb ls ln enehy cf

Tufms" lnk je ms tje prmndmplb lutjcrmty mn tje dlhplm`n cf sche cf tje new !Tlblfm!

`rcups respcnsmabe fcr dreltmn` tje present dbmhlte cf unwlrrlntek flnltmdmsh lnk

endcurlèhent tc m`ncrlnde re`lrkmn` tlslwwuf. ]et Man [lyhmyyl wls jmhsebf l

Tufm. Jcwever" tjese !Tlblfms! lre dlrefub never tc sjcw tje Tufm Man [lyhmyyl" wjc

wcubk severeby jlhper tjemr dcnstrudtmcn cf jmh ls pureby lntm(Tufm.

Man [lyhmyyl's kmsdcurse cn tlslwwuf ms rmkkbek wmtj dcntrlkmdtmcns lnk lhamùmtmes.

Cne hm`jt sly tjlt even tjcu`j je bevebbek lbb scrts cf ouk`hents cn Tufms" je wls

nevertjebess unlabe tc keny tje `reltness cf tlslwwuf upcn wjmdj tje Dchhunmty jlk

l`reek bcn` aefcre je dlhe lbcn`. Ls l resubt je ms cften caservek sbm`jtmn` tlslwwuf"

questmcnmn` jms Tufm dcntehpcrlrmes" lnk rekudmn` tje prmhldy cf tje ebmte cf Husbmhs

tc crkmnlrmness" lt tje slhe tmhe ls je aclsts cf aemn` l \lkmrm Tufm mn l kmredt bmne cf

suddessmcn tc Tjlygj iLak lb(\lkmr lb(Omblnm" ls we sjcw mn tje bmnes tjlt fcbbcw.

Mt sjcubk ae dbelr tjlt tje relscn we qucte tje fcbbcwmn` evmkende ms nct aedluse wedcnsmker Man [lyhmyyl mn lny wly representltmve cf tlslwwuf. Mn cur vmew je nc hcre

represents tlslwwuf tjln je represents tje Lqmklj cf Ljb lb(Tunnlj. Jcwever" we

qucte jms vmews cnby tc kehcnstrlte tjlt jms hmsrepresentltmcn ay Crmentlbmsts lnk

!Tlblfms! pureby ls ln enehy cf tlslwwuf kces nct stlnk tc sdrutmny. Qe`lrkbess cf tje

kesmres cf cne `rcup cr lnctjer" tje fldts prcvmke dbelr evmkende tjlt Man [lyhmyyl

jlk nc djcmde aut tc lddept tlslwwuf lnk mts prmndmpbes" lnk tjlt je jmhsebf nct cnby

dblmhek tc ae l Tufm" aut lbsc tc jlve aeen lkcrnek wmtj tje dbclg *gjmrql- cf

sjlygjjcck mn tje \lkmrm Tufm Crker.

Pe jlve lbrelky hentmcnek Man [lyhmyyl's lkhmrltmcn fcr iLak lb(\lkmr @mblnm" tc

wjch je `mves tje tmtbe !hy Tjlygj! *sjlygjunl- lnk !hy Hlster! *slyymkm-

exdbusmveby mn jms entmre Fltlwl. Man [lyhmyyl's sufm mndbmnltmcns lnk jms reverende fcr

iLak lb(\lkmr @mblnm dln lbsc ae seen mn jms junkrek(plè dchhentlry cn Futuj lb(

`jlya" dcvermn` cnby fmve cf tje seventy(em`jt serhcns cf tje accg" aut sjcwmn` tjlt

je dcnsmkerek tlslwwuf essentmlb wmtjmn tje bmfe cf tje Msblhmd dchhunmty.


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*sjuyugj lb(slblf- sudj ls Fuklyb man iMylk" Marljmh man Lkjlh" Hliruf lb(Glrgjm" lb(

Tlrm lb(Tlqltm" lb(Ounlyk man Hujlhhlk" lnk ctjers cf tje elrby teldjers" ls webb ls

Tjlygj Lak lb(\lkmr" Tjlygj Jlhhlk" Tjlygj Lau lb(Alyln lnk ctjers cf tje blter

hlsters (( kc nct perhmt tje fcbbcwers cf tje Tufm pltj tc keplrt frch tje kmvmneby

be`msbltek dchhlnk lnk prcjmamtmcn" even were tjlt perscn tc jlve fbcwn mn tje lmr cr

wlbgek cn wlter.1

Ebsewjere lbsc" sudj ls mn jms lb(Qmslbl lb(slflkmyyl" Man [lyhmyyl kefenks tje Tufms

ls tjcse wjc aebcn` tc tje pltj cf tje Tunnl lnk represent mt mn tjemr teldjmn`s lnk

wrmtmn`s?[je `relt sjlygjs hentmcnek ay Lau iLak lb(Qljhln lb(Tublhm mn [lalqlt

lb(sufmyyl" lnk Lau lb(\lsmh lb(\usjlyrm mn lb(Qmslbl" were lkjerents cf tje sdjccb cf

Ljb lb(Tunnl wl lb(Olhlilj lnk tje sdjccb cf Ljb lb(jlkmtj" sudj ls lb(Fuklyb man

iMylk" lb(Ounlyk man Hujlhhlk" Tljb man iLak Lbblj lb([ustlrm" iLhr man iUtjhln

lb(Hlggm" Lau iLak Lbblj Hujlhhlk man Gjlfmf lb(Tjmrlzm" lnk ctjers" lnk tjemr

speedj ms fcunk mn tje Tunnl" lnk tjey dchpcsek accgs lacut tje Tunnl.4

Mn jms treltmse cn tje kmfferende aetween tje blwfub fcrhs cf wcrsjmp lnk tje

mnncvltmve fcrhs" entmtbek Qmslblt lb(imalklt lb(sjlrimyyl wlb(flrq alynljl wl alyn lb(

amkimyyl" Man [lyhmyyl unhmstlglaby stltes tjlt tjlt tje blwfub ms tje hetjck lnk wly

cf !tjcse wjc fcbbcw tje Tufm pltj! cr !tje wly cf sebf(kenmlb! *zujk- lnk tjcse wjc

fcbbcw !wjlt ms dlbbek pcverty lnk tlslwwuf!" m.e. tje fuqlrl' lnk tje Tufms?[je blwfub

ms tjlt ay wjmdj cne lpprcldjes nelr tc Lbblj. Mt ms tje wly cf Lbblj. Mt ms

rm`jtecusness" caekmende" `cck keeks" djlrmty" lnk flmrness. Mt ms tje wly cf tjcse cn

tje Tufm pltj *lb(slbmgmn-" lnk tje hetjck cf tjcse mntenkmn` Lbblj lnk wcrsjmppmn`

Jmh7 mt ms tjlt wjmdj ms trlvebbek ay everycne wjc kesmres Lbblj lnk fcbbcws tje wly

cf sebf(kenmlb *zujk- lnk rebm`mcus prldtmde" lnk wjlt ms dlbbek pcverty lnk tlslwwuf

lnk tje bmge.;

Qe`lrkmn` iLak lb(\lkmr's teldjmn` tjlt tje slbmg cr Tufm wlyflrer sjcubk lastlmn frch

perhmttek kesmres" Man [lyhmyyl ae`mns ay keterhmnmn` tjlt Lak lb(\lkmr's mntentmcn ms

tjlt cne sjcubk `mve up tjcse perhmttek tjmn`s wjmdj lre nct dchhlnkek" fcr tjere

hly ae l kln`er mn tjeh. Aut tc wjlt extent3 Mf Msblh ms essentmlbby belrnmn` lnk

dlrrymn` cut tje Kmvmne dchhlnk" tjen tjere hust ae l wly fcr tje strmver cn tje pltjtc keterhmne tje wmbb cf Lbblj mn eldj plrtmdublr smtultmcn. Man [lyhmyyl dcndekes tjlt

tje \ur'ln lnk Tunnl dlnnct expbmdmtby dcver every pcssmabe spedmfmd event mn tje bmfe

cf every aebmever. ]et mf tje `clb cf suahmssmcn cf wmbb lnk kesmre tc Lbblj ms tc ae

lddchpbmsjek ay tjcse seegmn` Jmh" tjere hust ae l wly fcr tje strmver tc lsdertlmn

tje Kmvmne dchhlnk mn mts plrtmdublrmty.

Man [lyhmyyl's lnswer ms tc lppby tje be`lb dcndept cf motmjlk tc tje spmrmtulb pltj"

spedmfmdlbby tc tje nctmcn cf mbjlh cr mnspmrltmcn. Mn jms effcrts tc ldjmeve l unmcn cf jms

wmbb wmtj Lbblj's" tje true Tufm reldjes l stlte wjere je kesmres nctjmn` hcre tjln tckmsdcver tje `relter `cck" tje ldtmcn wjmdj ms hcst pbelsmn` lnk bcvelabe tc Lbblj.

Pjen externlb be`lb lr`uhents dlnnct kmredt jmh mn sudj hltters" je dln reby cn tje

stlnklrk Tufm nctmcns cf prmvlte mnspmrltmcn *mbjlh- lnk mntumtmve perdeptmcn *kjlwq-?Mf
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tje Tufm wlyflrer jls dreltmveby ehpbcyek jms effcrts tc tje externlb sjlrim mnkmdltmcns

lnk sees nc dbelr prcalambmty dcndernmn` jms preferlabe ldtmcn" je hly tjen feeb

mnspmrek" lbcn` wmtj jms `cckness cf mntentmcn lnk reverent felr cf Lbblj" tc djccse cne

cf twc ldtmcns ls supermcr tc tje ctjer. [jms gmnk cf mnspmrltmcn *mbjlh- ms ln mnkmdltmcn

dcndernmn` tje trutj. Mt hly ae even l strcnèr mnkmdltmcn tjln welg lnlbc`mes" welg

jlkmtjs" welg bmterlbmst lrùhents *zlwljmr-" lnk welg mstmsJlla wjmdj lre ehpbcyek

ay hlny wjc kebve mntc tje prmndmpbes" kmfferendes" lnk systehltmzmn` cf fmqj.5

Man [lyhmyyl alses tjms vmew cn tje prmndmpbe tjlt Lbblj jls put l nlturlb kmspcsmtmcn

fcr tje trutj mn hlngmnk" lnk wjen tjms nlturlb kmspcsmtmcn jls aeen `rcunkek mn tje

relbmty cf flmtj lnk enbm`jtenek ay \ur'lnmd teldjmn`" lnk stmbb tje strmver cn tje pltj ms

unlabe tc keterhmne tje predmse wmbb cf Lbblj mn spedmfmd mnstlndes" tjen jms jelrt wmbb

sjcw jmh tje preferlabe dcurse cf ldtmcn. Tudj ln mnspmrltmcn" je jcbks" ms cne cf tje

strcnèst lutjcrmtmes pcssmabe mn tje smtultmcn. Dertlmnby tje strmver wmbb schetmhes err"

flbseby ùmkek ay jms mnspmrltmcn cr mntumtmve perdeptmcn cf tje smtultmcn" oust ls tje

huotljmk schetmhes errs. Aut" je slys" even wjen tje huotljmk cr tje mnspmrek strmverms mn errcr" je ms caekment.

Lppelbmn` tc mbjlh lnk kjlwq kces nct heln fcbbcwmn` cne's cwn wjmhs cr perscnlb

preferendes.6Mn jms better tc Nlsr lb(Hlnamom" je qulbmfmes tjms mntumtmcn ls !flmtj(

mnfcrhek! *lb(kjlwq lb(mhlnm-. Jms pcmnt ms" ls mn tje dchhentlry tc tje Futuj" tjlt

mnspmrltmcnlb expermende ms ay nlture lhamùcus lnk neeks tc ae qulbmfmek lnk

mnfcrhek ay tje drmterml cf tje \ur'ln lnk tje Tunnl. Ncr dln mt belk tc l dertlmnty cf

tje trutj mn jms vmew" aut wjlt mt dln kc ms `mve tje aebmever fmrh `rcunks fcr djccsmn`

tje hcre prcalaby dcrredt dcurse cf ldtmcn mn l `mven mnstlnde lnk jebp jmh tc dcnfcrh

jms wmbb" mn tje spedmfmd ketlmbs cf jms bmfe" tc tjlt cf jms Dreltcr lnk Dchhlnker.0

Ctjer wcrgs cf jms ls webb lacunk mn prlmse fcr Tufm teldjmn`s. Fcr exlhpbe" mn jms

accg lb(mjtmolo am lb(qlklr" je kefenks tje Tufms' ehpjlsms cn bcve cf Lbblj lnk tjemr

vcbuntlrmst rltjer tjln mntebbedtulb lpprcldj tc rebm`mcn ls aemn` mn l`reehent wmtj tje

teldjmn`s cf tje \ur'ln " tje scunk jlkmtj" lnk tje mholi lb(slblf?Ls fcr tje Tufms" tjey

lffmrh tje bcve *cf Lbblj-" lnk tjms ms hcre evmkent lhcn` tjeh tjln lbb ctjer mssues.

[je alsms cf tjemr Ply ms smhpby wmbb lnk bcve. [je lffmrhltmcn cf tje bcve cf Lbblj mswebb(gncwn mn tje speedj cf tjemr elrby lnk redent hlsters" oust ls mt ms lffmrhek mn tje

Accg lnk tje Tunnl lnk mn tje l`reehent cf tje Tlblf.:

Man [lyhmyyl ms lbsc nctcrmcus fcr jms dcnkehnltmcn cf Man iLrlam. Jcwever" wjlt je

dcnkehnek wls nct Man iLrlam aut l tmny accg cf jms entmtbek Fusus lb(jmglh" wjmdj

fcrhs l smn`be sbmh vcbuhe. Ls fcr Man iLrlam's hl`nuh cpus" lb(Futujlt lb(hlggmyyl

*[je Heddln kmvmne kmsdbcsures-" Man [lyhmyyl wls nc bess ln lkhmrer cf tjms `relt

wcrg tjln everycne ebse mn Msblh wjc slw mt" ls je kedblres mn jms better tc Lau lb(Fltj

Nlsr lb(Hunlyom *k. 09=- puabmsjek mn jms tje vcbuhe entmtbek [lwjmk lb(ruauamyyl cfjms Fltlwl?M wls cne cf tjcse wjc" prevmcusby" usek tc jcbk tje aest cpmnmcn cf Man

iLrlam lnk extcb jms prlmse" aedluse cf tje aenefmts M slw mn jms accgs" sudj ls wjlt je
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slmk mn hlny cf jms accgs" fcr exlhpbe? lb(Futujlt" lb(Glnj" lb(Hujglh lb(hlraut" lb(

Kurrl lb(flgjmrl" Hltlbmi lb(nuouh" lnk ctjer sudj wcrgs.=

Man [lyhmyyl `ces cn tc sly je djlnèk jms cpmnmcns" nct aedluse cf lnytjmn` mn tjese

accgs" aut cnby lfter je relk tje Fusus.

Pe ncw turn tc tje evmkende cf Man [lyhmyyl's lffmbmltmcn wmtj tje \lkmrm Tufm Plylnk tc jms cwn ldgncwbekèhent" ls rebltek ay jms stukent Man iLak lb(Jlkm *k. =9=-"

tjlt je jlk redemvek tje \lkmrm gjmrql cr dbclg cf lutjcrmty frch iLak lb(\lkmr lb(

@mblnm tjrcu`j l djlmn cf tjree sjlygjs. [jese lre nc ctjer tjln tje tjree Man

\uklhls wjc lre lhcn` tje estlabmsjek lutjcrmtmes mn fmqj mn tje Jlnalbm sdjccb. [jms

mnfcrhltmcn wls arcu`jt tc bm`jt ay @ecrè Hlgkmsm mn l sermes cf lrtmdbes puabmsjek mn

tje


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Man [lyhmyyl tjus lffmrhs tjlt je wls ln lssmkucus relker cf Man iLrlam's lb(Futujlt

lb(hlggmyyl7 tjlt je dcnsmkers iLak lb(\lkmr lb(@mblnm jms sjlygj (( je even wrcte l

dchhentlry cn tje bltter's Futuj lb(`jlya7 lnk tjlt je aebcn`s tc tje \lkmrmyyl crker

lnk ctjer Tufm crkers. Pjlt kces je sly lacut tlslwwuf lnk Tufms mn `enerlb3

Mn jms essly entmtbek lb(Tufmyyl wl lb(fuqlrl' lnk puabmsjek mn tje ebeventj vcbuhe *lb

[lwlssuf- cf jms Hlohuil fltlwl Man[lyhmyyl lb Guarl" je stltes?[je wcrk sufm wlsnct webb(gncwn mn tje fmrst tjree denturmes aut mts usl`e aedlhe webb(gncwn lfter tjlt.

Hcre tjln l few Mhlhs lnk sjlygjs spcge lacut mt" sudj ls Ljhlk man Jlnalb" Lau

Tublyhln lb Klrlnm" lnk ctjers. Mt jls aeen rebltek tjlt Tufyln lb([jlwrm usek mt.

Tche jlve lbsc hentmcnek tjlt dcndernmn` Jlsln lb Alsrm.


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dcnveycrs cf tjemr gncwbek`e lnk kmsdmpbmne were ncne ctjer tjln tje Dchplnmcns lnk

tje Tuddesscrs" wjc tccg mt frch ncne ctjer tjln tje Yrcpjet jmhsebf. Mn tjms respedt

tje Tufms lnk tje `relt Dchplnmcns lnk Tuddesscrs lre nct kmfferentmltek mn essende"

lbtjcu`j tjey lre kmfferentmltek mn nlhe" ay wjmdj predekende ms `mven tc tje

Dchplnmcns lnk tje Tuddesscrs lddcrkmn` tc tje jlkmtj cf tje Yrcpjet.

[jen Man [lyhmyyl lramtrlrmby seplrltes Tufms lnk sdjcblrs mntc twc seehmn`bykmsdrete `rcups" wjerels we jlve seen tjlt lbb tje Tufms were `relt sdjcblrs" lnk tjlt

hlny cf tje `reltest sdjcblrs were Tufms. Lb(Ounlyk lntmdmpltek sudj jm`j(jlnkek

kmstmndtmcns mn jms flhcus stltehent? ![jms gncwbek`e cf curs ms aumbt cf tje \ur'ln

lnk tje Tunnl.! Lbsc lkkressmn` tjms mhpcrtlnt hmstlge mn jms [lalqlt lb(guarl"

Tjlirlnm quctes lb(Ounlyk lnk `ces cn tc stlte? Every true Tufm ms l sdjcblr ms Tldrek

Blw" tjcu`j tje reverse ms nct nedesslrmby true.


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fcrèt jmhsebf" tlge Lbblj tc wmtness lnk nct tlge jmhsebf tc wmtness" exmst mn Lbblj"

nct tc jmhsebf. Pjen je reldjes tjlt stlè" je nc bcnèr feebs jms cwn exmstende. [jlt

ms wjy je hly sly mn tjms stlte? lnl lb jlqq *M lh tje [rutj-" cr suajlnm *@bcry tc

He,-" lnk hl fm lb(ouaal mbbl Lbblj *[jere ms nctjmn` mn tjms dbclg exdept Lbblj-"

aedluse je ms krung mn tje bcve cf Lbblj lnk tjms ms l pbelsure lnk jlppmness tjlt je

dlnnct dcntrcb...

[jms hltter jls mn mt actj trutj lnk flbsejcck. ]et wjen schecne enters tjrcu`j jms

fervcr l stlte cf edstltmd bcve *imsjq- fcr Lbblj" je wmbb tlge belve cf jms hmnk" lnk

wjen je enters tjlt stlte cf lasenthmnkekness" je wmbb fmnk jmhsebf ls mf je ms

lddeptmn` tje dcndept cf mttmjlk *unmcn wmtj Lbblj-. M kc nct dcnsmker tjms l smn"

aedluse tjlt perscn ms exdusek lnk nc cne hly punmsj jmh ls je ms nct lwlre cf wjlt

je ms kcmn`. [je pen kces nct dcnkehn tje drlzek perscn exdept wjen je ms restcrek tc

slnmty *lnk dchhmts tje slhe ldt-. Jcwever" wjen je ms mn tjlt stlte lnk dchhmts

wrcn`" je wmbb dche unker Lbblj's lkkress?C Cur Bcrk" kc nct tlge us tc tlsg mf we

fcrèt cr hlge hmstlges *1?1:6-" [jere ms nc ablhe cn ycu mf ycu unmntentmcnlbby hlgel hmstlge.


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; Man [lyhmyyl" Hlohuilt lb(rlsl'mb wl lb(hlsl'mb *Aemrut? blonlt lb(turltj lb(ilrlam-

5?:4.

5 Hlohui fltlwl Man [lyhmyyl


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Man [lyhmyyl dblmhek tc ae l \lkmrm Tufm mn l kmredt bmne cf suddessmcn tc Tjlygj

iLak lb(\lkmr lb(@mblnm. Je jlk `relt lkhmrltmcn fcr iLak lb(\lkmr @mblnm

*dchhentlry cn Futuj lb(`jlya vcbuhe


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Mf tje Tufm wlyflrer jls dreltmveby ehpbcyek jms effcrts tc tje externlb sjlrim

mnkmdltmcns lnk sees nc dbelr prcalambmty dcndernmn` jms preferlabe ldtmcn" je hly tjen

feeb mnspmrek" lbcn` wmtj jms `cckness cf mntentmcn lnk reverent felr cf Lbblj " tc

djccse cne cf twc ldtmcns ls supermcr tc tje ctjer. [jms gmnk cf mnspmrltmcn *mbjlh- ms

ln mnkmdltmcn dcndernmn` tje trutj. Mt hly ae even l strcn`er mnkmdltmcn tjln welg

lnlbc`mes" welg jlkmtjs" welg bmterlbmst lr`uhents *zlwljmr-" lnk welg mstmsJlla

wjmdj lre ehpbcyek ay hlny wjc kebve mntc tje prmndmpbes" kmfferendes" lnksystehltmzmn` cf fmqj. *Hlohui fltlwl Man [lyhmyyl


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jmh. Cne cf tje Tljlal lsgek jmh fcr mt" lnk je `lve mt tc jmh" lnk *tje Tljlam- slmk"

M wlntek mt tc ae hy glfln.

Mn tjese twc ljlkmtj tjeres nc evmkende fcr tje hlnner mn wjmdj tjey use mt" fcr tje

`mvmn` cf l hln tc schecne ebse wjmdj je wmbb welr ms bmge `mvmn` jmh tjlt wjmdj wmbb

aenefmt jmh" lnk tje tlgmn` cf tje dbctjmn` frch tje Yrcpjet" pelde ae upcn jmh"

dcndernek *tc catlmn- abessmn` *alrlglj- bmge tje tlgmn` cf jms jlmr fcr abessmn`. [jms msnct bmge welrmn` l pmede cf dbctjmn` cr l jlt mn l hlnner cf fcbbcwmn` lnk mhmtltmn`"

jcwever mt resehabes frch lnctjer ln`be rencundmn` tje gmn` wjmdj tjey rencunde

frch tje cne wjc aefrmenks tjeh" ls mf mts l jlbbhlrg lnk l sm`n fcr Pmblylj lnk

Glrlhlt.

[jms ms wjy tjey keeh mt ls ncabe. [je purpcse cf tjms lnk ctjer tjmn`s bmge mt ms tc ae

put unker tje dlte`cry cf perhmssmabe ldts *Hualjlt-" lnk mf mts dchamnek wmtj l

rm`jtecus mntentmcn" mt wcubk ae exdebbent#`cck *jlsln- frch tjms ln`be" ls fcr keehmn`

mt l Tunnlj lnk l pltj tc Lbblj tllbl tjen tje hltter ms nct bmge mt.

Ls fcr lsdrmptmcn cf tje `rcup *Tufms- tc l plrtmdublr Tjlygj" tjen tjeres nc kcuat tjlt

pecpbe lre mn neek cf tjcse wjc teldj tjeh lb(Mhln lnk \urln" oust ls jcw tje Tljlal

belrnek frch tje Yrcpjet" pelde ae upcn jmh. Lnk tje [lammn belrnt frch tjeh" lnk

tjrcu`j tjms ms tje catlmnhent cf fcbbcwmn` tje fcrehcst mn `cckness. Oust ls l hln

belrns \urln frch schecne" lnk tjmn`s bmge mt *tje Tjlrmlj-" mt ms bmgewmse tjlt je belrn

tje Mnner *Altmn- lnk tje cutwlrk *[jljmr- Kmn.

Tcurde? Hlohu lb(Fltlwl

Lbblhl ls(Tlgjlwm mn Hlqlsmk lb(J lslnlj?

Mn tje jlkmtj cf Jlsln lb(Alsrm redemvmn` tje gjmrql frch Tlyymkmnl Lbm" wjmdj ms

flarmdltek ls hlny cf Jufflkj jlve slmk" mndbukmn` Man ls(Tlblj" Man Kmjyl" Jlfmkj

man Jlolr" LbblhlTlgjlwm wrmtes" *tje pcsmtmcn- wls jebk ay l `rcup cf sdjcblrs"

even tjcse wjc wcre mt lnk `cwnek ctjers" sudj ls Lk(Kmhyltm" Lk(Kjljlam" lb(

Jlgglrm" Lam Jlyyln" lb(Lblm" Hu`jbltlyl" lb(Mrlqm" Man lb(Hublqqmn" lb(Lanlsm" lb(

Aurjln lb(Jlblam" Man Nlsmr uk KmnM jlve kmsdussek tjms mn l seplrlte treltmse ls webb

ls mn ctjer cf hy wcrgs" wjmbe tlgmn` tjms pcsmtmcn *cf Jlsln nct welrmn` tje dblcgfrch Tlyymkmnl Lbm-" Mve `cwnek tje gjmrql tc l `rcup cf Tufms" ay wly cf mhmtltmcn

cf tjemr dcndern re`lrkmn` tje gjmrql" even mn frcnt cf tje jcncrek gllal" ay wly cf

seegmn` abessmn` wmtj tje hentmcnmn` cf tje rm`jtecus lnk fcbbcwmn` tje cnes wjc

jlve estlabmsjek *tjms- frch tje rebmek upcn Jufflkj.

Jlfmkj Tlgjlwm wcre tje gjmrql frch? lb(Hljyuwm" Lam Hlkyln lb(Lsjhuhm" Lam lb(

Fltj lb(Flwm" Uhlr ln(Nlatmtm lnk ctjers.

Frch Kjlyb [lalqlt lb(J lnlamblj ay Man Qlola


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1. Hujlhhek amn Ljhek amn Lakubblj amn Msl amn Lam lr(Qmolb" ls(Tjlygj" lb(Flqmj

lb(Hujlkkmtj" lz(_ljmk" acrn 501 Jmorm" je wcre tje gjmrql cf tlsslwuf frch Tjlygj

Lakmbblj lb(Altlymjm" tje dchplnmcn cf Tjlygj Lakub \lkmr".

4. Hujlhhek amn Lakubblj amn Uhlr lb(Hujlkkmtj ls(Tufm lb(Gltma" acrn mn tje

yelr 614 Jmorm" wcre tje Gjmrql cf [lsslwuf frch ls(Tujrlwlrkm.

Frch tje [jlalt cf Lbblhl ls(Tlfflrm nm lb(Gjlbwltm


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jlnalbms" ls tje hujlqqmq ms vcdlb cn jms stlnde. Tc fcr tjcse wjc wlnt tc blaeb

lnycne lnk everycne wjc klwns tje sufm dbclg lnk lre ouk`hentlb cn lnycne wjc

tlges tje sufm pltj" lre tjey relky tc blaeb tjese Jlnlamblj" wjch Mve restrmdtek tc tje

sufm pltj fcr were M tc bmst tjcse wjc were gncwn ls sufms tje bmst wcubk enk mn plès"

ls kevmlnt cr hmsùmkek tjey sc elsmby blaeb ctjers ls sudj3

MAN [L]HM]]L CN !FU[CCJ LB(@JL]A! LNK TUFMTH

[je externlb evmkende cf Man [lyhmyyl's lffmbmltmcn wmtj tje \lkmrm tlrmqlt ay l djlmn

tjrcu`j tjree sjlygjs nlhek Man \uklhl jls aeen `mven ay Man [lyhmyyl's kmsdmpbe"

Man Lak lb(Jlkm. Furtjer mnternlb evmkende cf Man [lyhmyyl's sufm mndbmnltmcn dln ae

seen mn jms junkrek(plè dchhentlry cn @mblnm" dcvermn` cnby fmve cf tje 0: serhcns

cf !Futccj lb(@jlya!" aut sjcwmn` tjlt je dcnsmkerek tje sufm pltj l slbutlry effcrt

lnk even essentmlb wmtjmn tje bmfe cf tje Msblhmd dchhunmty.

[je dchhentlry ms fcunk mn vcbuhe


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![je blwfub ms tjlt ay wjmdj cne lpprcldjes nelr tc Lbblj. Mt ms tje wly cf Lbblj. Mt ms

rm`jtecusness" caekmende" `cck keeks" djlrmty" lnk flmrness. Mt ms tje wly cf tjcse cn

tje pltj *lb( slbmgeen-" lnk tje hetjck cf tjcse mntenkmn` Lbblj lnk wcrsjmppmn` Jmh7

mt ms tjlt wjmdj ms trlvebbek ay everycne wjc kesmres Lbblj lnk fcbbcws tje wly cf sebf(

kenmlb *zujk- lnk rebm`mcus prldtmde" lnk wjlt ms dlbbek pcverty lnk Tufmsh lnk tje

bmge.!

Qe`lrkmn` Lak lb(\lkmr's teldjmn` tjlt tje slbmg sjcubk lastlmn frch perhmttek kesmres"

Man [lyhmyyl ae`mns ay keterhmnmn` tjlt Lak lb( \lkmr's mntentmcn ms tjlt cne sjcubk

`mve up tjcse perhmttek tjmn`s wjmdj lre nct dchhlnkek" fcr tjere hly ae l klnèr mn

tjeh. Aut tc wjlt extent3 Mf Msblh ms essentmlbby belrnmn` lnk dlrrymn` cut tje Kmvmne

dchhlnk" tjen tjere hust ae l wly fcr tje strmver cn tje pltj tc keterhmne tje wmbb cf

Lbblj mn eldj plrtmdublr smtultmcn. Man [lyhmyyl dcndekes tjlt tje \ur'ln lnk Tunnl

dlnnct pcssmaby dcver every pcssmabe spedmfmd event mn tje bmfe cf every aebmever. ]et mf

tje `clb cf unmcn cf wmbb lnk kesmre wmtj Lbblj ms tc ae lddchpbmsjek ay tjcse seegmn`

Jmh" tjere hust ae l wly fcr tje strmver tc lsdertlmn tje Kmvmne dchhlnk mn mtsplrtmdublrmty.

Man [lyhmyyl's lnswer ms tc lppby tje be`lb dcndept cf motmjlk tc tje spmrmtulb pltj"

spedmfmdlbby tc tje nctmcn cf mbjlh cr mnspmrltmcn. Mn jms effcrts tc ldjmeve l unmcn cf jms

wmbb wmtj Lbblj's" tje true Tufm reldjes l stlte wjere je kesmres nctjmn` hcre tjln tc

kmsdcver tje `relter `cck" tje ldtmcn wjmdj ms hcst pbelsmn` lnk bcvelabe tc Lbblj.

Pjen externlb sjlrim lrùhents dlnnct kmredt jmh mn sudj hltters" je dln reby cn tje

stlnklrk Tufm nctmcns cf prmvlte mnspmrltmcn *mbjlh- lnk mntumtmve perdeptmcn *kjlwq-?

!Mf tje slbmg jls dreltmveby ehpbcyek jms effcrts tc tje externlb sjlrim mnkmdltmcns lnk

sees nc dbelr prcalambmty dcndernmn` jms preferlabe ldtmcn" je hly tjen feeb mnspmrek (

lbcn` wmtj jms `cckness cf mntentmcn lnk reverent felr cf Lbblj ( tc djccse cne cf twc

ldtmcns ls supermcr tc tje ctjer. [jms gmnk cf mnspmrltmcn *mbjlh- ms ln mnkmdltmcn

dcndernmn` tje trutj. Mt hly ae even l strcnèr mnkmdltmcn tjln welg lnlbc`mes" welg

jlkmtjs" welg bmterlb lrùhents *zlwljmr-" lnk welg mstmsJlla wjmdj lre ehpbcyek ay

hlny wjc kebve mntc tje prmndmpbes" kmfferendes" lnk systehltmzmn` cf fmqj. p.;04.!

Man [lyhmyyl alses tjms vmew cn tje prmndmpbe tjlt Lbblj jls put l nlturlb kmspcsmtmcnfcr tje trutj mn hlngmnk *p. ;0;-" lnk wjen tjms nlturlb kmspcsmtmcn jls aeen `rcunkek

mn tje relbmty cf flmtj lnk enbm`jtenek ay \ur'lnmd teldjmn`" lnk stmbb tje strmver cn tje

pltj ms unlabe tc keterhmne tje predmse wmbb cf Lbblj mn spedmfmd mnstlndes" tjen jms

jelrt wmbb sjcw jmh tje preferlabe dcurse cf ldtmcn. Tudj ln mnspmrltmcn" je jcbks" ms

cne cf tje strcnèst lutjcrmtmes pcssmabe mn tje smtultmcn.

Dertlmnby tje strmver wmbb schetmhes err" flbseby ùmkek ay jms mnspmrltmcn cr mntumtmve

perdeptmcn cf tje smtultmcn" oust ls tje huotljmk schetmhes errs. Aut" je slys" even

wjen tje huotljmk cr tje mnspmrek strmver ms mn errcr" je ms caekment.

Lppelbmn` tc mbjlh lnk kjlwq kces nct heln fcbbcwmn` cne's cwn wjmhs cr perscnlb

preferendes *p. ;0=-. Mn jms better tc Nlsr lb(Hlnamom *!Hlohuilt lb(rlsl'mb wlb(hlsl'mb!


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cf Tjlygj Ljhlk lb(Hujlnkmz lnk ctjer pmcus hen. Lau Lakubblj man lb(Kualjm"

tje lsdetmd" jls nlrrltek frch jmh.

Lb(Kjljlam slmk? Man Lb(Kualjm nlrrltek tc us re`lrkmn` tjesjlygj tjlt mn spmte cf

jms rlng je wcubk lt tmhes trmbb lnk smn` tc jmhsebf. Je wcubk kc tjms wmtj sgmbb"

ebe`lnde lnk djeermness. Man Lb(Kualjm slmk je jelrk tjesjlygjsly" M wls cn l

rccftcp mn Al`jklk cn tje Kly cf Lrlflj bymn` cn hy aldg. M tjen febt M wls stlnkmn`mn Lrlflj wmtj tje pecpbe fcr l sjcrt wjmbe. [jen M febt M wls mn hy crm`mnlb stlte mn

Al`jklk bymn` kcwn. Pjen tje pmb`rmhs returnek l hln lpprcldjek he slymn` cut

lbcuk? Cj hy hlster" M jlve swcrn M slw ycu lt Lrlflj tjms yelr" bet hy wmfe ae

kmvcrdek mf tjlt sc nct ae. L `rcup cf pecpbe repbmek? ]cu hust ae mhl`mnmn`.

[jesjlygjkmknt perfcrh tje Jloo tjms yelr. Lb(Kualjm slmk tjlt tjesjlygj slmk? M

tcbk jmh" `c ycur wly lnk ycu jlve nct mssuek l tlblq.

Pe sjlbb ncw hentmcn severlb quctes frch Jlfmz lb(Kjljlams `relt accg"[lkjgmrlt

lb(Jufflz" mn wjmdj je hentmcns tje dcnkmtmcns cf tje Tufm sjlygjs frch lhcn`

tje jlfmzs lnk experts cf jlkmtj"lnk mn wjmdj tjere ms lbsc hudj hentmcn lacut mssues

cf [lslwwuf. Pe jlve suffmdek wmtj cnby tjms hudj wmtjcut referrmn` tc tje ctjer

accgs cf Jlfmz lb(Kjljlam tc ensure arevmty.


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[lslwwuf mn essende bmes mn tje lalnkcnmn` cf tjlt wjmdj ms superfbucus" lsdetmdmsh

*zujk- mn essende ms tje tlgmn` cf cnby tjlt wjmdj cne dlnnct bmve wmtjcut" tje nlture cf

kelbmn` wmtj ctjers mn essende ms tje uslè cf cne tjmn` lt l tmhe" rmkl *tje stlte cf

sltmsfldtmcn- mn essende bmes mn nct rlmsmn` caoedtmcns" lnk webb aemn` * lfmylj- mn

essende bmes mn tje lalnkcnmn` cf lffedtltmcus aejlvmcur * tlglbbuf- wmtjcut lny

lffedtltmcn.

Lhcn` jms accgs tjere ms [lalqlt lb(Nusslg. Je rehlmnek mn tje dchplny cf Ounlyk

lnk Lau Ljhlk lb(\ublnsm lnk dchpmbek l blrè accg lacut tje jmstcry cf Alsrl. Je

wrcte re`lrkmn` lb([jlwrm" Je kmek lnk pecpbe were slymn` sudj l tjmn` lacut jmh

tjlt fcr tjeh tc jlve rehlmnek smbent wcubk jlve aeen aetter aedluse mt wls l tjmn` mn

wjmdj tjey were spedubltmn` lnk ùessmn`. Mf tjms wls tje smtultmcn cf tjcse pecpbe"

tjen wjlt hust tje pecpbe tjlt dlhe lfter tjeh ae bmge.

Je lbsc slmk? [jey spelg re`lrkmn` unmcn wmtj Lbblj *olh-7 tje hlnner cf unmcn

lddcrkmn` tc eldj cne ms kmfferent tc tje ctjer. [jms ms lbsc tje dlse wmtj

lnnmjmbltmcn *flnl-. [jey l`ree cn nchendblture lnk kmffer re`lrkmn` tje helnmn`7 tjms

ms aedluse wjlt flbbs unker tje nlhe dlnnct ae bmhmtek aedluse tjey lre expermendes.

Bmgewmse" tje sdmende cfhlrmflj ms schetjmn` tjlt dlnnct ae endchplssek" mt jls nc

enkmn`" ncr ms tjere l bmhmt tc mts exmstende lnk tlste *kjlwq-.

Man lb(Lrlam dcntmnuek" Pjen ycu jelr l hln lsgmn` lacut unmcn lnk lnnmjmbltmcn cr

je ms cne tjlt lnswers questmcns re`lrkmn` tjese twc dcndepts" tjen gncw tjlt je ms

mkbe lnk nct cne cf tjcse wjc pcssesses tjeh. [jcse wjc pcssess tjeh kc nct lsg

re`lrkmn` tjeh aedluse tjey gncw tjey dlnnct ae lttlmnek tjrcu`j kesdrmptmcns.

Man lb(Lrlam wls acrn mn 1;9LJ lnk kmek mn Kju lb(\lklj 4;9LJ. Hly Lbblj

herdy jmh.

4. Jlfmz lb(Kjljlam hentmcns mn [lkjgmrlt lb(Jufflz*plrt 4" p.=9


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;.Jlfmz lb(Kjljlam hentmcns mn [lkjgmrlt lb(Jufflz*plrt 4" p.=6


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Lb([usmJlfmz Lau lb(Flkb Nlsr man Hujlhhlk man Ljhlk ]lqua lb(Lttlr. Je

wls tje scn cf Lau Nlsr lb([usm Lb(Jlgmh slmk? Je ms cne cf tje pmbblrs cf jlkmtj

mn Gjurlsln. Je wls gncwn fcr jms rebm`mcsmty" lsdetmdmsh" `enercsmty lnk entjusmlsh

fcr tje Ljb lb(Tunnlj. Jms fmrst ocurney wls tc HlrwW6X tc Blytj man Hujlhhlk.

[jere wls ncne bmge jmh tje kly je kmek mn [lalrln.W0X Je wls ln mhlh mn tje

gncwbek`e cf tje Tufms lnk tjemr stcrmes lnk het hlny cf tjemrsjlygjs. [je kly je

kmek" je beft ncne bmge jmh mn Gjurlsln mn aemn` ljelk lnk mn heetmn` WschlnysjlygjsX.

M sly? Je rehlmnek mn tje dchplny cf TjmabmW:X lnk kmek mn Hujlrrlh 4:4LJ.

:. Jlfmz lb(Kjljlam hentmcns mn [lkjgmrlt lb(Jufflz*plrt 4" p.


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suffmdek cn welrmn` l slrcn` *futlj- lnk l jelvmby pltdjek `lrhent. Je `ltjerek hlny

accgs tjlt je dlrrmek cn hlny Aldtrmln dlhebs. M rehlmnek wmtj jmh lnk we jelkek

tcwlrks lb(]lsmrmyylj.W


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Jlhzl man lb(Laals lb(Lblwm slmk tjlt tje pecpbe cf jlkmtj wcubk sly" Fcr fcurteen

yelrs Lau Nulyh rehlmnek wmtjcut ln equlb. [jere wls ncne bcftmer mn msnlklnk

strcn`er mn hehcry tjln je mn tje elst lnk tje west. [jey wcubk lbsc sly" Pjen

Lau Nulyh jlk wrmtten tje accgJmbylt lb(Lwbmyl je tccg mt mn jms bmfe tc Nmslpur

wjere pecpbe acu`jt mt fcr fcur junkrek kmnlrs.

Mhlh Lau Lak lb(Qljhln lb(Tublhm jls nlrrltek" mn spmte cf jms prcwess" mn jmsaccg[lalqlt lb(Tufmyylj *[je Tufm Qlngmn`s-" Lak lb(Pljma man Ljhlk lb(Jlsjhm

jls nlrrltek tc us frch Lau Nulyh Ljhlk man Lakubblj frch Hujlhhlk man Lbm

man Olysj mn Al`jklk. Je tjen hentmcnek tje jlkmtj

Lau Nulyh jls wrmtten hlny flhcus accgs sudj lsHlrmflt lb(Tljlalj"Klblmb lb(

Nuauwwlj mn twc vcbuhes" lb(Hustlgjrlo lbl lb(Augjlrm"lb(Hustlgjrlo lbl

Husbmh" [lrmgj Msfljln" Tmflt lb(Olnnlj"Gmtla lb([maa"Flklmb lb(Tljlalj" lb(

Hutlqlklnk sche ctjer shlbb accgs

Lau Lakubblj man Hlnklj jls drmtmdmsek Lau Nulyh kue tc kmffmdubtmescfhlkjjla bmge hlny ctjers. Mt ms mnlpprcprmlte tc ply lttentmcn tc tjlt cn lddcunt cf

wjlt tccg pblde aetween tje twc. Lau Nulyh kmek lt tje l`e cf =; cn 19 Hujlrrlh

;49LJ. Je" lb(Aurqlnm" Lau Kjlr lnk lb(Turm lre mn tje nmntj rlngmn` *tlalqlj- frch

tje fcrty rlngmn`s cf Man lb(Huflkklb.


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Lau Tlk lb(Tlhlnm slmk" Je wls l Tufm" ljlfmz" predmse" lnk unmque mn jms tmhe mn

dcbbedtmn` lnk dchhentmn` Wcn jlkmtjsX. Je kebmverek tje lkjlnfcr sche tmhe seegmn`

rewlrk mn tje jerelfter" wcubk kebmver serhcns lt nm`jt lnk wls lppcmntek

tjesjlygj cflb(Hlkrlslj lb(Alyjlqmyylj.W


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mnkmvmkulbs wjc cften strcve tc èt lt jms scub lnk were lt tmhes mntent cn kestrcymn`

jmh. Lbblj slvek jmh frch tjemr wmdgekness lnk hlke tjemr sdjehes tje strcnèst

helns mn rlmsmn` jms rlng.

L blrè lhcunt cf pecpbe stukmek unker jmh" lnk fcr l bcn` permck cf tmhe je

expblmnek tje \urln lnk mts hlny vmrtues. M jlve seen tje Ljb lb(

MttmjlkW


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mn tjlt wjmdj ms lutjentmd wmtjcut expblmnmn` wjlt tje lbbe`cry *tlsjamj- entlmbs. Je

slmk" Je wjc jls nct seen hy `ltjermn` lnk hy kebmvermn` cf lkvmde lnk tjen

drmtmdmses he" tjen M jlve nc actjer wmtj jmh.

Lau lb(Nlkr lb(Flhm slmk" Lau Mshlmb kmek mn Kju lb(Jloolj ;:


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Je kmek cn


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dchplnmcns cf lb(Hulyymk lb([usm. Je wls extreheby dlrefub mn nlrrltmn` lnk

dcbbedtmn` vcbuhes7 je wls cf aelutmfub vcmde mn redmtltmcn" jlnksche" lwe mnspmrmn`"

kevcut lnk pmcus. @jlzln lb(HlbmgW1:X lddeptek Msblh lt jms jlnk.

Je kmek mn 011LJ lt tje lè cf 0: yelrs. Hly Lbblj Hcst Jm`j herdy jmh.

Pe jlve suffmdek jere ay cnby quctmn` wjlt Mhlh Jlfmz lb(Kjljlam jls hentmcnek mn

jms exdebbent accg[lkjgmrlt lb(Jufflzsc tjlt mt hly ae gncwn tjlt tjesenmcrjlfmzs cf tje ncabe jlkmtjs lbsc mndbukek hlnysjlygjs cf [lslwwuf. Pjltever

tje smtultmcn hly ae" tjese mnkmvmkulbs jlksjlygjs lnk stukents" lnk drmtmdmsmn` tjeh

wcubk belk tc drmtmdmsmn` tjemrsjlygjs lnk stukents frch lhcn` tje jlfmzs cf jlkmtjs

lnk hlsters cf tje Yrcpjets Tunnlj" hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh pelde.

M jlve lbsc nctek tjlt tje bmges cf Jlfmz lb(Kjljlam lbsc jlk l nuhaer cfsjlygjs frch

tje Tufms. Mn fldt" je jls nct hentmcnek re`lrkmn` lny cf tjeh tjlt je rehlmnek mn jms

dchplny *blzmhlju- aut lbsc slmk tjlt tje perscn wls kevcut" `cck" l Tufm

*hutlslwwmf- lnk uprm`jt.

Bmgewmse" mt dln ae nctek jcw je hentmcns tje Tufmsjlygjs? [jese lre cnby sche

exlhpbes wjmdj we jlve presentek jere. [je hlocrmty cf jms accgs lre fubb cf tje bmges

cf tjlt wjmdj we jlve hentmcnek. ]cu dln see jms pen fbcwmn` mn hentmcnmn` tjemr

cutstlnkmn` vmrtues lnk rehlrglabe hmrldbes" lnk mn extcbbmn` lkhmrltmcn lnk prlmse fcr

tjeh.

]cu dln lbsc nctmde frch jms wcrks lnk bmterlry stybe tjlt je ms l hln wjc jls keep

bcve lnk lffedtmcn fcr tje Dchhunmty. Jms exlhpbe ms tjlt cf tje hlocrmty cftje ublhl cf Msblh mn re`lrks tc tjms.

[jms ms lbsc wjlt ycu wmbb nctmde wmtj re`lrks tc Mhlh Mhlk lb(Kmn Man Gltjmr" hly

Lbblj tjrcu`j jms flvcur lnk `rlde herdy tjeh lbb" ae pbelsek wmtj tjeh"

aenefmt us lnk tje Husbmhs wmtj tjemr gncwbekè" lnk enbm`jten lbb cur jelrts wmtj

tje nurcfmhln lnk hlrmflj" fcr mnkeek Je Hcst Jm`j ms gmnk lnk ènercus.

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS


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0. [je tcwn cf [lalrln lbcn` wmtj tje nem`jacurmn` tcwn cf Nuqln hlke up [us" l dmtycf Gjurlsln tjlt ms bcdltek dbcse tc Hlsjjlk mn Mrln tckly. [us wls l austbmn` lnk

prestm`mcus dmty untmb mts rumn lt tje jlnks cf tje Hcn`cbs mn


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1:.Hljhuk @jlzln *


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Pcnker ms cnby mn tjlt shlbb lhcuntjcw kmk mt rehlmn aejmnk3

[lge jcbk cf tje rehlmnker cf ycur scub wjmdj jls aedche rumnek"

Aefcre seplrltmcn dches" fcr tjms ms tje blst areltj.

Lhcn` tjcse ehmnent mnkmvmkulbs wjc kmek mn 441 lj tjere wls?

Hujlhhlk man Mshlmb wjc wls pcpublrby gncwn ls Gjlyr lb(Nlsslo *Gjlyr tjePelver- Lau lb(Juslyn lb(Tufm7 je wls frch lhcn` tje hlocrsjlygjs wjc were cf

exdebbent spmrmtulb stltes *jlb- lnk gncwn fcr flhcus hmrldbes *glrlhlj-. Je het Tlrrm

lb(Tlqtm lnk ctjers frch tjesjlygjscf tje dchhunmty. Je bmvek l junkrek lnk twenty

yelrs.

Pjen tje tmhe cf jms kehmse dlhe" je bccgek lt tje dcrner cf tje jcuse lnk slmk?

Ttcp" hly Lbblj jlve herdy cn ycu" fcr ycure l sblve wjc jls aeen `mven ln crker

lnk M lh lbsc l sblve wjc jls aeen `mven ln crker. [jlt wjmdj ycu jlve aeen crkerek

tc kc sjlbb nct plss wjerels tjlt wjmdj M jlve aeen crkerek tc kc wmbb plss. Je tjenstcck up" perfcrhek labutmcn" cfferek prlyer" bly kcwn lnk plssek lwly hly Lbblj

jlve herdy cn jmh. Tche pecpbe blter slw jmh mn l krelh lnk lsgek jmh? Pjlt kmk

Lbblj kc wmtj ycu3 je repbmek? Pe `lmnek respmte frch ycur wmdgek wcrbk.

1. Jlfmz Man Gltjmr hentmcns mnLb(Amklylj wl b(Nmjlylj *plrt


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4. Jlfmz Man Gltjmr hentmcns mnLb(Amklylj wl b(Nmjlylj *plrt


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WLhcn` tjcse nctlabes wjc kmek mn tjms yelr" tjere wlsX lb(Ounlyk man Hujlhhlk man

lb(Ounlyk" Lau b(\lsmh lb(Gjlzzlr. Je wls lbsc dlbbek lb(\lwlrmr. Jms crm`mns were

mn Nljlvlnk7 je wls acrn mn Al`jklk wjere je wls lbsc rlmsek. Je jelrk jlkmtj frch

Jusslyn man Lrlflj. Je stukmekfmqj frch Lau [jlwr Marljmh man Gjlbmk lb(Glbam lnk

wcubk mssuefltwls mn jms presende wjen je wls twenty yelrs cbk. Pe jlve hentmcnek

jmh mn[lalqlt lb(Tjlfmmyylj. Je aedlhe flhcus fcr rehlmnmn` mn tje dchplny cf lb(

Jlrmtj lb(Hujlsmam lnk jms hlternlb undbe Tlrrm lb(Tlqltm. Je wcubk rehlmn fmrhby mnwcrsjmp lnk sc Lbblj cpenek up fcr jmh" cn lddcunt cf tjlt" hudj gncwbekè. Je

wcubk spelg cf tje wly *tlrmqlj- cf tje Tufms. Cffermn` tjree junkrek rlgljcf prlyer

lnk tjmrty tjcuslnk tlsamj wls plrt cf jms klmby wmrk. Fcr fcrty yelrs je kmk nct retmre

tc aek lnk tjus" sudj aenefmdmlb gncwbekè lnk pmcus ldts cpenek tc jmh wjmdj wls

nct lttlmnek ay ctjers frch jms erl.

Je usek tc gncw lbb types cf gncwbekè. Pjen je wcubk tlge l suaoedt" tjen tjere

wcubk ae nc cppcrtunmty fcr jmh tc stcp cr stuhabe untmb je wcubk sly re`lrkmn` cne

mssue hlny kmfferent pcmnts wjmdj jlk nct cddurrek tc tje ublhl. [jms wls lbsc tjedlse wmtj [lslwwufetd. Pjen keltj dlhe dbcse" je ae`ln tc cffer prlyer lnk redmte

tje \urln. Mt wls slmk tc jmh? Pjy kcnt ycu ae èntbe wmtj ycursebf lt l tmhe bmge

tjms3 Je repbmek? [jere ms ncne hcre mn neek cf tjms tjln he lt tjms hchent. [jms ms

tje tmhe cf tje fcbkmn` cf hy accg Wcf keeksX.

Man Gjlbbmgln slmk? Je tccgfmqj frch Lau [jlwr. Mt wls slmk tjlt je

belrnekfmqj lddcrkmn` tc tje hlkjjla cf Tufyln lb([jlwrm. Man Turlyo wcubk rehlmn

mn jms dchplny lnk stuky ay jmh. Lt tmhes je aenefmttek frch jmh mn mssues

cffmqj tjlt jlk nct cddurrek tc jmh. Mt wls slmk tjlt je cnde lsgek jmh re`lrkmn` lnmssue lnk je `lve nuhercus lnswers. Tc Man Turlyo slmk? Cj Lau b(\lsmh" M cnby

gnew" mn tjms hltter" tjree lnswers frch tjcse tjlt ycu hentmcnek. Qepelt tjeh tc

he. Tc je hentmcnek sche hcre lnswers lplrt frch tjeh. Tc Man Turlyo slmk? M jlve

never jelrk cf tje bmge cf tjms. Kmdtlte tjeh tc he sc M dln wrmte tjeh kcwn. Tc

Ounlyk slmk? Mf mt wls dchmn` frch he tjen M wcubk kmdtlte mt. Helnmn` tjlt mt ms

sureby Lbblj wjc lbbcws mt tc fbcw cn hy jelrt lnk hy tcnùe spelgs mt. [jms ms nct

`lmnek frch accgs cr frch belrnmn`. [jms ms cnby tjrcu`j tje `rlde cf Lbblj Hcst

Jm`j. Je mnspmres he wmtj mt lnk lbbcws mt tc fbcw frch hy tcnùe. Tc Man Turlyo

slmk? Frch wjere kmk ycu belrn tjms gncwbekè3 Je repbmek? [jrcu`j hy smttmn` mnfrcnt cf Lbblj fcr fcrty yelrs. Pjlt ms dcrredt ms tjlt je wls cn tjehlkjjla cf

Tufyln lb([jlwrm lnk jms wly" lnk Lbblj gncws aest.

Man Gjlbbmgln slmk? Ounlyk wls lsgek re`lrkmn` tjelrmf" je slmk? Pjc spelgs

re`lrkmn` ycur sedret wjmbe ycu rehlmn qumet. Je lbsc slmk? [jms wly cf curs ms

acunk ay tje Accg lnk tje Tunnlj. Je wjc kces nct relk tje \urln lnk wrmtes jlkmtj

sjcubk" lddcrkmn` tc curhlkjjla lnk wly" nct ae fcbbcwek. Tche cf tjeh slw jmh

wmtj prlyer aelks *hmsaljlj-" sc mt wls slmk tc jmh? ]cu" mn spmte cf ycur ncambmty"

dlrry prlyer aelks3 Je repbmek? M sjlbb nct belve tje wly ay wjmdj M reldjek Lbblj.

Jms hlternlb undbe Tlrrm lb(Tlqltm cnde slmk tc jmh? Yreldj tc tje pecpbe. Je wcubk"

jcwever" nct see jmhsebf mn tje pcsmtmcn Wtc kc scX. Mn l krelh je slw tje Hessenèr


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WFrch lhcn` tjcse nctlabes wjc kmek tjms yelr wlsX Tjlygj Lakubblj lb(]unmnm wjc

wls `mven tje tmtbe [je Bmcn cf tje Bevlnt *Lslk lb(Tjlh-" hly Lbblj jlve herdy cn

jmh lnk ae pbelsek wmtj jmh. Je wls frch l vmbblè mn Allbaeg dlbbek ]cunmne. Je

jlk lzlwmylj wjmdj pecpbe wcubk trlveb tc lnk vmsmt. Je wls frch lhcn` tje hlocr

pmcus mnkmvmkulbs" lnk flhcus fcr wcrsjmp" spmrmtulb exerdmses *rmylklj-" lnk

dchhlnkmn` `cck lnk fcramkkmn` vmde. Je wls very jm`j hmnkek mn terhs cf jms

lsdetmdmsh lnk pmety mn tjlt je wcubk nct geep lnytjmn` fcr jmhsebf7 je kmk nct jlvewelbtj cr dbctjes" aut wcubk acrrcw wjlt je wcre. Je wcubk nct welr hcre tjln cne

tunmd *qlhms-kurmn` tje suhher lnk wcubk welr l fur cverdclt cver mt kurmn` tje

wmnter. Je wcubk welr l dlp hlke frch `cltsgmn" tje jlmr cf wjmdj wcubk ae cn tje

cutsmke.

Je wcubk never rehlmn aejmnk frch plrtmdmpltmn` mn alttbes. Je wcubk sjcct l acw

tjlt wem`jek em`jty rltb.W6X Je wcubk schetmhes bmve mn tje hcuntlmns cf Bealncn. Je

wcubk" mn tje wmnter" dche tc tje sprmn`s cf lb(Lsrmyl lt tje fcct cf tje hcuntlmn

cverbccgmn` tje vmbblè cf Kcuhl smtultek tc tje elst cf Klhlsdus cn lddcunt cf tjewlrhtj cf tje wlter. Yecpbe wcubk" jende" jelk fcr jmh tjere tc heet jmh. Je wcubk

lt tmhes dche tc Klhlsdus lnk stly lt tje fcct cf Hcunt \lsyun dbcse tc lb(

\lksmyylj. Je wls cf Wjm`jX spmrmtulb stltes *jlb- lnk cf rm`jtecus glsjf. Je wls

dlbbek tje Bmcn cf tje Bevlnt.

Lau b(Huzlfflr" tje hlternlb `rlnkscn cf Man lb(Olwzm jls nlrrltek frch \lkm Olhlb

lb(Kmn ]lqua" tje `cverncr cf Lb(Glrlg lb(Amql" tjlt je cnde slw Tjlygj Lakubblj

perfcrhmn` labutmcn mn tje Qmver [crl dbcse tc tje Omsr lb(Laylk *tje Pjmte Armkè-

wjen l Djrmstmln plssek ay jmh lnk wmtj jmh wls l hube dlrrymn` wmne. [je lnmhlbstuhabek cn tje armkè lnk tje bclk febb. Je tjen slw tjesjlygj wjc jlk fmnmsjek

jms wuku wjc kmk nct gncw jmh. Je lsgek jmh fcr jebp tc rlmse tje bclk cn tc tje

lnmhlb sc tjesjlygj dlbbek he lnk slmk? Dche jere cjflqmj" jebp us pblde tjms bclk

cn tje lnmhlb. [je Djrmstmln tjen beft. M aedlhe lstcnmsjek ay tjms lnk fcbbcwek tje

lnmhlb ls M wls jelkmn` tc tje dmty. [je Djrmstmln tccg mt tc tje Uqlyal

Wnem`jacurjcckX lnk went tc l sebber cf wmne tjere wjere mt aedlhe dbelr tjlt mt jlk

sukkenby aedche vmne`lr. [je wmne sebber tjen slmk tc tje Djrmstmln? Pce untc ycu.

[jms ms vmne`lr. Tc tje Djrmstmln slmk? M gncw wjere tjms jls dche frch. Je tmek jms

lnmhlb mn l rest jcuse lnk returnek tc l `rcup cf pmcus pecpbe. Je lsgek re`lrkmn`tjesjlygj lnk dlhe tc gncw cf jmh. Je tjen dlhe tc jmh lnk lddeptek Msblh lt jms

jlnks.

Je wls l hln cf hlny spmrmtulb stltes lnk hmrldbes. Je wcubk stlnk fcr nc cne wjc

enterek cn jmh lnk wcubk sly? Yecpbe cnby stlnk fcr tje Djermsjer cf tje Pcrbks.

Pjen lb(LholkW0X wcubk enter cn jmh" je wcubk smt mn frcnt cf jmh.

[jesjlygj wcubk tjen sly tc jmh? Cj lb(Lholk" ycu kmk tjms lnk ycu kmk tjlt. Je

wcubk tjen dchhlnk tjlt wjmdj je neekek tc dchhlnk jmh tc kc lnk fcramk jmh

frch tjlt wjmdj je cu`jt tc fcramk jmh frch. Lb(Lholk wcubk caey lbb tjlt je wcubksly tc jmh lnk tjlt wls cnby cn lddcunt cf tjesjlygjssmndermty mn lsdetmdmsh" pmety

lnk wly.


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Je wcubk lddept tje spcmbs cf wlr lnk wcubk nct geep lny cf mt fcr tje next kly. Pjen

jms jun`er aedlhe severe je wcubk tlge tje belves frch ln lbhcnk tree" wjmdj je

wcubk rua lnk press lnk tjen elt tmbb jms fmbb. Je wcubk tjen krmng dcbk wlter cn tcp cf

tjms. Hly Lbblj Hcst Jm`j jlve herdy cn jmh lnk hlge pbelslnt jms restmn` pblde.

[jey hentmcn tjlt je dchpbetek tje Jloo sche yelrs mn tje lmr Way fbymn`X. [jms jls

jlppenek tc l blr`e `rcup cf lsdetmds lnk pmcus wcrsjmppers. [jms jls nct reldjek usre`lrkmn` lny cf tje hlocr sdjcblrs. [je fmrst re`lrkmn` wjch tjms ms hentmcnek ms

Jlama lb(Lolhm" wjc wls frch lhcn` tje dchplnmcns cf Jlsln lb(Alsrm" lnk tjen

sche pmcus mnkmvmkulbs lfter jmh hly tje herdy cf Lbblj Hcst Jm`j ae cn lbb cf

tjeh.

Cn Frmkly"


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qulbmtmes cf `enercsmty" lmkmn` tjcse wjc lre mn trcuabe" suppcrtmn` tje neeky" lnk

dchhlnkmn` `cck lnk fcramkkmn` vmde. Je wcubk kebmver bedtures welrmn` tjrelkalre

dbctjes. Je cnde redmtek tjms pceh Wl bccse trlnsbltmcn cf wjmdj ms ls fcbbcwsX?

[jere ms nct lhcn` tje dchplnmcns l hln cf kmvmne edstlsy *wlok- wmtj wjch we hly

spelg re`lrkmn` tje bcfty wly. Ncr ms tjere l hln lffbmdtek wmtj kmvmne bcve wmtj wjch

we hly vme.Je ae`ln repeltmn` tjms lnk went mntc edstlsy *wlok-. Frch lhcn` tjcse wjc were

present wls l ycutj wjckressek mn l tunmd lnk welrmn` l shlbb turalnstcck lnk

slmk? Cjsjlygj" jcw hlny edstltmd stltehents wmbb ycu utter *sjltljlt- lnk reprcldj

tje pecpbe. M swelr ay Lbblj tjere ms sureby mn tjeh tjcse wjc lre nct pbelsek tc vme

wmtj ycu" ncr wmbb ycu unkerstlnk tjlt wjmdj tjey sly. Mf cnby ycu redmtek Wtje

fcbbcwmn` pcehX?

[jere ms ncne lhcn` tje rmkers lnk mt ms tjlt tjemr lnmhlbs jlve dlrrmek cn slve

bcvers cf jmh7 lnk lhcn` tjeh ms tje aebcvek"

Mt ms ls mf ]usuf ms cn eldj dlheb lnk tjere ms ]lqua mn eldj jche wmtjmn tje

nem`jacurjcck.

[jesjlygj sdrelhek lnk kesdenkek frch tje pubpmt. Je tjen jelkek tcwlrks tje

ycutj tc lpcbc`mse aut dcubk nct fmnk jmh. Mn jms pblde je fcunk l jcbe mn wjmdj tjere

wls hudj abcck lnk wjmdj tje ycutj jlk jcbbcwek cut wmtj jms feet wjmbe

tjesjlygj redmtek tje pceh.

Man Gjlbbmgln jls hentmcnek hudj cf jms pcetry lnk `reltby prlmsek jmh. Je kmek tjmsyelr lt tje l`e cf nmnety tjreehly Lbblj Hcst Jm`j jlve herdy cn jmh.


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mn tje hlrgets3 Je repbmek? Kcnt rlmse ycur jelk lnk kcnt bccg lt lny cf ycur

keeks. Qehlmn l sblve untc Lbblj. Mf je uses ycu mn `cck" tjen ae pbelsek wmtj tjlt.

Je tjen slmk?

Mf mt were slmk tc he tc kme" tjen M wcubk sly jelr lnk caey"

Lnk M wcubk sly tc tje dlbber cf keltj? webdche" webdche *ljbln wl hlrjlal-.

Jlfmz Man Gltjmr furtjer nlrrltes hlny ctjer stcrmes re`lrkmn` tjmssjlygj.


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Man lb(Olwzm" lnk ctjers wjc wcubk venerlte jmh lnk return tc jms wcrk cn lddcunt cf

jms gncwbek`e" ldtmcns" jcnesty lnk trustwcrtjmness.

Hlny spmrmtulb stltes *jlb-" mndmkents cfglsjflnk hmrldbes jlve aeen nlrrltek lacut

jmh hly Lbblj jlve herdy cn jmh. Tche cf tjeh jlve slmk je wls l quta fcr

twebve yelrs. Lbblj ms hcst gncwbek`elabe Jms scn" \uta lb(Kmn hentmcnek tjlt je

kmek cn


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mnflbbmabe. Jcwever" M jlve never seen lnycne cf jms bmge mn tje helnmn` cf tje wcrk.

Je wls testek lnk trcuabek hlny tmhes. Je wls mhprmscnek wmtj Tjlygj [lqm lb(Kmn

cn tje blst cddlsmcn mn tje dmtlkeb mn mscbltmcn frch jmh. Je kmk nct belve

tjesjlygj untmb je kmek.

Kurmn` jms mhprmscnhent" je rehlmnek cddupmek wmtj tje redmtltmcn cf tje \urln"

wjmdj je usek tc kc wmtj hekmtltmcn lnk dcntehpbltmcn. Cn lddcunt cf tjms" `relt`cckness cpenek tc jmh lnk je expermendek l `relt kelb cf spmrmtulb abmss *kjlwq- lnk

lutjentmd edstltmd stltes *wlok-. Ls l resubt je aedlhe cverdche wmtj spelgmn` lacut

tje gncwbek`e cf tje pecpbe cfhlrmfljW4X lnk kebvmn` cn tjemr hystermes. Jms wrmtmn`s

lre fubb cf tjms.

Je perfcrhek tje Jloo nuhercus tmhes lnk tccg up resmkende mn Hlgglj. [je pecpbe

cf Hlgglj usek tc rehehaer jmh fcr jms mntense beveb cf wcrsjmp lnk launklnt tlwlf"

schetjmn` tjlt tjey wcubk hlrveb lt. M lttenkek jms `ltjermn`s aefcre jms keltj fcr

cver l yelr lnk" mn jms presende" bmstenek tc jms ben`tjy cke"Lb(Nunmyylj" lnk tjmn`s

frch jms accgs etd.

1? Yrcfesscr Hujlhhlk Huslbblh lb(@junlyhm wrmtes mn jms accgMan lb(\lyymh lb(

Olwzmyylj *p.


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tje `reltest cf hen" nct oust frch lhcn` tje nctewcrtjy hen cf Msblh. Lnk mt ms Lbblj

wjc `mves lddcrklnde.

Aefcre M ae`mn quctmn` sche cf tje wcrks cf Jlfmz Man lb(\lyymh frch jms

accgHlklrmo lb(Tlbmgmn" wjmdj ms l dchhentlry cf tje exdebbent accg cf

[lslwwuf"Hlnlzmb lb(Tlmrmn" M wcubk bmge tc prckude l amc`rlpjy cf mts lutjcr" tje

`relt Tufm Mhlh Lau Mshlmb lb(Jmrlwm *hly Lbblj slndtmfy jms scub-" frch tje accg cftje `relt Tlblfm mhlh Jlfmz Man Qlola lb(Jlnalbm. [je fcbbcwmn` hlges dbelr tjlt

Mhlh lb(Jmrlwms Tufmsh rltjer jms keptj mn tjms sdmende wls nct jmkken frch

jms dcntehpcrlrysjlygjs. Mn fldt" tc mntrckude jms perscnlbmty lnk lvcmk dcnfusmcn

wmtj lnycne ebse" tje pecpbe cf elrbmer tmhes wcubk rlreby hentmcn jms nlhe wmtjcut

tje wcrk Tufm.

4? Mhlh Jlfmz Man Qlola lb(Jlnalbm wrmtes mnLb(Kjlyblbl[lalqlt lb(

Jlnlamblj *vcb.


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frch cnes jcheblnk mn tje wly cf tje Yrcpjet cf Lbblj *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk

`rlnt jmh pelde-

Mhlh Lau lb(Jusslyn Lak lb(@jlfmr man Mshlmb lb(Flrsm" tje crltcr *gjltma- cf

Nmslpur" jls lbsc hentmcnek jmh mn [lrmgj Nmslpur. Je jls hentmcnek jms nlhe lnk

bmnelè. Je wrmtes? Lau Mshlmb" tje Mhlh lnk Tjlygj lb(Msblhcf Jerlt" wls l hln

wjc wls lddeptek mn jms lè" lnk gncwn mn jms tmhe fcr vmrtue lnk Wln lambmty tckebmverX exdebbent speedjes lnk crltmcns. Nct cne cf tje mhlhs cf jms respedtek fmebk

wls seen even mn l krelh pcssessmn` tjlt wjmdj wls evmkentby seen mn jmh mn terhs cf

launklnt lnk cverpcwermn` alsjfubness" undelsmn` aeluty" lambmty tc dlptmvlte tje ebmte

lnk dchhcn pecpbe mn tjlt re`mcn" lambmty tc dccrkmnlte tje lfflmrs cf WjmsX hurmks"

fcbbcwers lnk tjcse wjc lre kevctek tc jmh" lambmty tc unmte tje hlkrlsljs"

frmenks" gjlnqljsW:Xlnk tje pecpbe cf `cvernhent" lnk hlny ctjer qulbmtmes tjlt lre

hcre webb gncwn lnk nct mn neek cf expblnltmcn.

Je wls prcfmdment mn Lrlamd lnk tje gncwbekè cf jlkmtj" bmnelè lnk jmstcry7 je wls

l perfedt mhlh mn tlfsmrlnk mn kebmvermn` crltmcns. Je wls cf exdebbent dcnkudt lnk

hcke mn [lslwwuf. Je wls l prldtmtmcner cf [lslwwuf lnk wcubk rehlmn mn tje

dchplny cf tje Tufms.

Je wls l aelrer cf tje Tunnlj7 je wcubk dlbb tcwlrks mt lnk endcurlè mt. Je wcubk

nct precddupy jmhsebf wmtj elrnmn` helns" estltes" prcpertmes lnk aemn` lascraek mn

tje wcrbk. Je wcubk rehlmn dcntent wmtj tjlt lhcunt tjlt wcubk pbelse

tje hurmks lnk fcbbcwers frch jms `ltjermn` cnde cr twmde l yelr. Je wcubk" lt tje

jelk cf l `ltjermn`" kedmke wjlt je lnk jms dchplnmcns wcubk neek frch cne yelr tc

lnctjer

Tjlygj lb(Msblh Lau lb(Laals Man [lyhmyylj wrmtes mn jms accg"Lb(Loualj lb(

Hmsrmyylj? [je Tjlygj lb(Msblhms webb(gncwn lnk reverek ay tje pecpbe. Je wls

ln mhlh mn jlkmtj" [lslwwuf lnk tlfsmr. Mnfmqj" je fcbbcwek tje sdjccb cf tje jlkmtj

sdjcblrs *Ljb lb(Jlkmtj-7 je wcubk exlbt lb(Tjlfmm lnk Ljhlk" lnk wcubk dchamne

aetween tjeh mn jms lnswers mnfmqj wmtj tjlt wjmdj l`rees wmtj tje vmew cf lb(Tjlfmm

lt tmhes lnk tjlt wjmdj l`rees wmtj tje vmew cf Ljhlk lt tmhes. [je fcbbcwmn` cf

jlkmtj lddcrkmn` tc tje wly cf Man lb(Hualrlg lnk jms bmge wls prekchmnlnt cver

jmh.

Je *Man [lyhmyylj- lkkek? Mn jms accg"Lb(Fusub fm lb(Usub" Tjlygj Lau lb(Jlsln

lb(Glrgjmtjesjlygjcf tje Tjlfmms mn jms dcuntry wrcte? Hcre tjln cne cf tje

stukents cf Mhlh Lakubblj man Hujlhhlk lb(Lnslrm tcbk he tjlt je redmtek tc tjeh

tjms pceh ls l fcrh cf lkvmde fcr tje Ljb lb(Tunnlj?

Pjen tje cne wjc ms Lsjlrm mnlqmklj lnk l juhln Tltln kmverès frch tje

acunklry cf ùmklnde" tjen bet jmh ae"

Tjlfmm mn ourmsprukende" Tunnm mn lkcrnhent" Jlnalbm mn dcntrldt *helnmn` usub lnk

lqmklj- lnk Tufm mn dcnkudt.
http://www.deoband.org/2011/02/tasawwuf/shariah-and-tariqah-tasawwuf/hafiz-ibn-al-qayyim-and-sufism-part-one/#footnote_7_3075http://www.deoband.org/2011/02/tasawwuf/shariah-and-tariqah-tasawwuf/hafiz-ibn-al-qayyim-and-sufism-part-one/#footnote_7_3075


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Fcr tje purpcse cf tjms treltmse" M sjlbb ncw ae`mn wmtj tje perhmssmcn cf Lbblj lnk

Jms lddcrklnde quctmn` frch tje wrmtmn`s cf tje `relt Tlblfmmhlh" Jlfmz Man lb(

\lyymh *hly Lbblj jlve herdy cn jmh-" ls hentmcnek mn jms accgHlklrmo lb(Tlbmgmn"

wjmdj ms l dchhentlry cf tje `relt accg cn [lslwwuf"Hlnlzmb lb(Tlmrmnay Tjlygj

lb(Msblh Lau Mshlmb lb(Jmrlwm lb(Tufm *hly Lbblj slndtmfy jms sedret-.


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Jende" tje stltmcn cf repentlnde *tlwalj- dcnsmsts cf tje stltmcn cf sebf(exlhmnltmcn

*hujlslalj- lnk tje stltmcn cf felr *gjlwf-7 mts *tlwalj- exmstende dlnnct ae

dcntehpbltek wmtjcut mt *hujlslalj-. [je stltmcn cf trust *tlwlggub- dchprmses tje

stltmcns cf entrustmn` *tlfwmk-" seegmn` lmk *mstmlnlj- lnk dcntenthent *rlkl-7 mts

exmstende dlnnct ae perdemvek wmtjcut tjeh. [je stltmcn cf jcpe *rlol- dchprmses tje

stltmcns cf felr lnkmrlkljW


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[je crm`mn lnk alsms cf lbb alseby jlamts dchprmses fcur ebehents? m`ncrlnde"

cppressmcn" bustfub kesmre lnk lnèr

Fcr mnkeek" tje hcst kmffmdubt tjmn` fcr juhln nlture ms tje djln`mn` cf tjcse jlamts

wjmdj tje dlrnlb sebves *nlfs- jlve aedche lddustchek tc. [je pecpbe cf kmffmdubt

spmrmtulb exerdmses *rmylklt- lnk lrkucus huoljlklt*strmvmn` wmtj cnes scub- jlve

cnby wcrgek cn tjlt" lnk tje hlocrmty cf tjeh jlve nct aeen suddessfub mn djln`mn`tjeh7 jcwever" tje sebf *nlfs- jls aeen cddupmek" cn lddcunt cf tje spmrmtulb exerdmses"

frch lbbcwmn` mts lutjcrmty tc lppelr. Pjen tje lutjcrmty cf tjcse WalsebyX jlamts

lppelrs lnk aedches prchmnent" tjen tje spmrmtulb exerdmses wmbb ae kefeltek lnk

kmspersek" lnk tje lutjcrmty cf tje nlfswmbb kchmnlte tje kchlmn cf Wtje perscnsX

djlrldter

[jen" mn l kebmdlte kmsdussmcn lacut wjmdj pltj ms hcre aenefmdmlb tc tje slbmg

lkcrnmn` cnesebf wmtj vmrtue cr strmppmn` cnesebf frch ablhewcrtjy trlmtsJlfmz Man

lb(\lyymh wrmtes?

Cne kly" M lsgek Tjlygj lb(Msblh Man [lyhmyylj *hly Lbblj herdy jmh- re`lrkmn`

tjms mssue tje stcppmn` cf spmrmtulb klnèrs" lnk precddupymn` cnesebf wmtj

dbelnsmn` lnk purmfymn` tje pltj. [je suhhlry cf wjlt je tcbk he wls tjlt? [je scub

ms bmge l pmt cf kmrt" eldj tmhe ycu dbelr mt" tje kmrt wmbb relppelr lnk dche up. Jcwever"

mf ycu dln dcver mt" lnk drcss mt lnk plss mt" tjen kc sc lnk kc nct precddupy ycursebf

wmtj dbelnmn` mt fcr ycu wmbb nct reldj mts acttch. Eldj tmhe ycu rehcve schetjmn`"

hcre wmbb lppelr.

M slmk? M lsgek schesjlygjsre`lrkmn` tjms mssue. [jey tcbk he? [je exlhpbe cf tjespmrmtulb klnèrs cf tje scub ms bmge snlges lnk sdcrpmcns mn tje trlvebbers pltj. Mf je

ae`mns tc bccg fcr tjeh cn tje wly lnk cddupmes jmhsebf wmtj gmbbmn` tjeh" tjen je

wmbb ae mnterruptek lnk je wmbb never ae labe tc trlveb. Jcwever" ycur `clb sjcubk ae

trlvebbmn`" lvcmkmn` tjeh lnk nct plymn` tjeh lttentmcn. Mf lny cf tjeh were tc jmnker

ycur trlvebbmn`" tjen gmbb mt lnk dcntmnue ycur ocurney. Tjlygj lb(Msblh lpprcvek cf

tjlt `reltby lnk prlmsek tje perscn wjc slmk mt

Je WTjlygj lb(Msblh lb(Jmrlwm lb(TufmX slmk? [je wcrks cf tjcse wjc spelg re`lrkmn`

tjms sdmende lre unmtek mn slymn` tjlt [lslwwuf ms `cck djlrldter7 lbb kmsdussmcns cntjms suaoedt revcbve lrcunk cne pmvct tjlt ms kcmn` `cck lnk refrlmnmn` frch

wrcn`.

M sly? tjere lre sche wjc jlve hlke mt tjree? refrlmnmn` frch wrcn`" aelrmn`

kmffmdubtmes lnk dreltmn` else. Tche jlve" ls tjesjlygj jls slmk" hlke mt twc? kcmn`

`cck lnk refrlmnmn` frch wrcn`. Tche jlve hlke mt cne lnk tjlt ms kcmn` `cck. Lbb

lre dcrredt.

Je WTjlygj lb(Msblh lb(JmrlwmX slmk? [je pcssmambmty cf lttlmnmn` tjlt *kcmn` `cck lnkrefrlmnmn` frch wrcn`- dln cnby ae ldjmevek tjrcu`j tjree tjmn`s? gncwbekè"

ènercsmty lnk pltmende.


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nljm-" unkerstlnkmn` tje ldts cf wcrsjmp" tjemr dcnkmtmcns" tjemr nedesslry pcmnts

*wlomalt- lnk wjlt hlges tjeh mnvlbmk" lnk tje gncwbek`e cf wjlt Lbblj lnk Jms

Yrcpjet jls crkerek *ljglh-" actj exctermdlbby lnk esctermdlbby" tjen Lbblj jls

prctedtek je wjc ms bess tjln Ounlyk bet lbcne tjeslyymk lb(tlmflj lnk

tjemrmhlh.W


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tjmrk ms cf l `enerlbflqrfcr lbb cf tje pecpbe cf tje elrtj" tje rmdj lnk tje pccr" lnk

tjcse wjc aebmeve lnk kmsaebmeve.

[jcse wjc lre welbtjy lnk labe tc trlveb mn tje pltj cf Lbblj lre mn dcntrlst tc

tjefuqlrl hentmcnek mn tje fmrst verse. Mn fldt" tjcse wjc kc nct dcndelb tjemr pcverty

kue tc tjemr lastmnende frch ae``mn` lre mn `relter dcntrlst tjln even tje sedcnk

`rcup.[je rmdj lnk tje pecpbe cf welbtj stlnk mn dcntrlst tc tje sedcnk `rcup. [jcse wjc

lastlmn frch ae``mn` etd. lnk tjcse unlabe tc trlveb mn tje pltj cf Lbblj etd. lre

mndbukek mn tje sedcnk `rcup. [jere ms ncne tjlt ms cppcsmte tje tjmrk `rcup exdept

Lbblj tje @enercus lbcne. Everytjmn` lplrt frch Jmh ms mn neek cf Jmh.

Pjlt tje DchhunmtyW


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Pjen jms sense returns" je unkerstlnks je wls hmstlgen mn tjlt lnk tjlt tje relbmtmes

lre kmstmnùmsjek mn tjehsebves. Jende" tje Djermsjer *Qlaa- ms tje Djermsjer" tje

sblve ms tje sblve" lnk tje Dreltcr ms seplrlte frch tje dreltmcn" tjere ms nctjmn` frch

Jmhsebf mn Jms dreltmcn" lnk nctjmn` mn Jmh frch Jms dreltmcn.

Jcwever" lt tje tmhe cfsugr" hujw" mstmblh"flnl lnkolhltjms kmfferende aedches

lasent" lnk lt tjms tmhe" tjcse mnvcbvek hly sly sudj tjmn`s ls jlve aeen nlrrltekfrch Lau ]lzmk wjc slmk" @bcry ae tc hysebf" cr" [jere ms nctjmn` mn

tjmsouaaljexdept Lbblj. Tpeedj sudj ls tjms wcubk renker tje spelger lglfmrmf jms

hmnk were wmtj jmh. Jcwever" cn lddcunt cf tje lasende cf tje fldubty cf

kmfferentmltmn` lnk feebmn`" je ms nct jebk ablhewcrtjy.

Tche cf tjmsflnl ms prlmsek" sche cf mt ms drmtmdmzek lnk sche cf mt ms exdusek. [jlt

wjmdj ms prlmsek ms jms lnnmjmbltmcn frch bcvmn` lnytjmn` lplrt frch Lbblj" lnk frch

felrmn` lnk jlvmn` jcpe mn lnytjmn` lplrt frch Je" lnk jlvmn` trust mn Jmh" seegmn`

lmk frch Jmh lnk turnmn` tc Jmh mn sudj l wly tjlt tje kmn cf tje sblve" exctermdlbby

lnk esctermdlbby" ms fcr Lbblj mn mts entmrety.

Ls tc tje bldg cf feebmn` lnk gncwbekè tjlt tje perscn mn tjms stlte dlnnct kmstmnùmsj

aetween jmhsebf lnk ctjers" lnk aetween tje Djermsjer lnk tje sblve even tjcu`j jms

aebmef ms tjlt tjere ms l kmfferende" lnk ncr aetween jms seemn` lnk tjlt wjmdj je jls

wmtnessek" rltjer je kces nct see wjlt ms tje ctjer" tjen tjms ms nct prlmsewcrtjy" ncr l

perfedt qulbmty" ncr schetjmn` tjlt ms kesmrek lnk wjmdj jls aeen dchhlnkek.

Qltjer" tje fmnlb cutdche cf sudj l perscn ms tc ae exdusek cn lddcunt cf jms

mnlambmty lnk welgness cf jelrt lnk hmnk frch kmstmnùmsjmn` lnk kmfferentmltmn`7frch treltmn` every perscn cf rlng lddcrkmn` tc tjemr rlng mn bmne wmtj tje requmsmtes cf

gncwbekè lnk wmskch7 frch seemn` relbmtmes lddcrkmn` tc jcw tjey lre7 frch

kmfferentmltmn` aetween wjlt ms eternlb *qlkmh-lnk tehpcrlry" lnk ldts cf wcrsjmp lnk

tje cne aemn` wcrsjmppek" schetjmn` tjlt wcubk lbbcw jmh tc trelt ldts cf wcrsjmp

lddcrkmn` tc tjemr rlng lnk wmtness tjemr bevebs" lnk `mve eldj stlè mts kue mn wcrsjmp

lnk see jmhsebf perfcrh tjms.

Mnkeek" tje sblve seemn` jmhsebf mn servmtuke ms mn mtsebf l hcre perfedt fcrh cf

servmtuke tjln jmh aemn` lasent frch seemn` tjlt" fcr tje ldtmcn cf servmtuke mn lsmtultmcn mn wjmdj tje sblve ms lasent frch seemn` mt lnk frch jmhsebf ms bmge tje ldtmcn

cf l krunglrk lnk sbeepmn` perscn. [je ldtmcn cf servmtuke mn tje stlte wjen je ms

wmke(lwlge lnk lwlre jls mts cwn ketlmbs. Jms kcmn` sc bmge tjms ms l hcre dchpbete"

perfedt lnk strcn` fcrh cf servmtuke.

[jms smtultmcn ms lbsc nct nedesslrmby tjlt cf lbbslbmgsaut mt dches tc sche cf tjeh.

[jcse wjc jlve aeen lffbmdtek mndbuke Lau ]lzmk lnk ctjers bmge jmh. [jere lre sche

wjc lre nct lffbmdtek ay mt. [jemr smtultmcn ms hcre perfedt lnk strcn`. Mnkeek" tje

Dchplnmcns *hly Lbblj ae pbelsek wmtj tjeh- lre tje belkers cf tje lrmfs"tje mhlhs cf tjcse wjc jlve reldjek WLbbljX lnk lre dbcse Wtc JmhX" lnk tje

exehpblrs cf tjeslbmgs. [jere wls ncne lhcn` tjeh wjc wls lffbmdtek ay tjms mn spmte

cf tje stren`tj cf tjemrmrlklj" tjemr plssmn` cf sc hlny stlès" lnk tjemr seemn` tjlt


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wjmdj ctjers kmk nct see. [jey kmk nct even jlve l wjmff cf mts shebb lnk ncr kmk mt

plss tjemr jelrts. Mf tjmsflnl wls perfedt tjen tjey were hcre keservmn` cf mt lnk

wcubk jlve aeen tje pecpbe cf mt" lnk tjey wcubk jlve jlk frch mt tjlt wjmdj ctjers

jlve nct.

[jms wls lbsc nct tje dlse wmtj cur Yrcpjet *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh

pelde-" lnk ncr wls jms stlte. Mt ms cn lddcunt cf tjms tjlt cn tje nm`jt cf Hmrlo wjenje wls tlgen lnk je slw tjlt wjmdj je slw frch tjlt wjmdj Lbblj sjcwek jmh frch

Jms `relt sm`ns" tjms stlte kmk nct dche tc jmh. Qltjer" je wls ls Lbblj Hcst Jm`j jls

kesdrmaek jmh mn tje verse" [je eye nemtjer went wrcn`" ncr kmk exdeek tje bmhmt. Je

jls mnkeek seen l plrt cf tje am``est sm`ns cf ycur Bcrk. *54?


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cf mt beft" slve wmtj re`lrks tc je wjc ms mnflbbmabe *hly Lbblj abess jmh lnk `rlnt jmh

pelde-. Yerfedt ms je wjcse hmstlges lre dcuntek7 lnk tjms ms sureby tje dlse mn tje bmges

cf

Documents

Tasawwuf & Sayings of Muslim Scholars (Salaf & Khalaf)