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TALLY ebook for Beginner Developed by: Ram Krishna Prasad BCA from IGNOU, New Delhi Email: [email protected] & Deepak Prasad B.Com from IGNOU, New Delhi Email: [email protected]

Tally eBook for Beginner

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Page 1: Tally eBook for Beginner

TALLY ebook for

Beginner

Developed by:

Ram Krishna Prasad BCA from IGNOU, New Delhi

Email: [email protected]

&

Deepak Prasad B.Com from IGNOU, New Delhi

Email: [email protected]

Page 2: Tally eBook for Beginner

Lesson 1

Ledgers & Group All financial entries are made using ledger account heads. Every transactions of

the same nature are classified under one group.

A group is a collection of ledgers which have similar transaction.

Accounting Voucher Contra Voucher (F4)

Payment Voucher (F5)

Receipt Voucher (F6)

Journal Voucher (F7)

Sales Voucher (F8)

List of Function Key

S. NO. KEY FUNCTIONALITY AVAILABILITY 1. F2 To change the data. At almost all screen in Tally.

2. F4 To select the contra voucher. At accounting voucher creation and

alteration screen.

To view the list of group. At the trial balance, cash/bank

summary, group summary and group

voucher screen.

To view the list of ledger. At the ledger voucher screen.

To change voucher type. At the journal register and daybook

screen.

3. F5 To select the payment voucher. At accounting voucher creation and

alteration screen.

To switch between grouped and ledger-wise

display.

At the trial balance, cash/bank summary

and group summary screen.

4. F6 To select the receipt voucher. At accounting voucher creation and

alteration screen.

5. F7 To select the journal voucher. At accounting creation and alteration

screen.

To view the monthly summary. At the ledger voucher screen.

To switch between group summary and group

voucher.

At the group summary and group

voucher screen.

6. F10 Navigate between accounting reports. At the reports screen, Trial balance,

account book and day book screen.

7. F11 To select the features screen. At almost all screen in Tally.

8. F12 To select the configure screen. At almost all screen in Tally.

Page 3: Tally eBook for Beginner

SPECIAL FUNCTION KEY COMBINATION.

KEY COMBINATION USED FOR NAVIGATION.

1. Enter

To accept anything you type

into a field.

To accept voucher of master .

To get a report with further

details of an item in a report.

You have to use this key in

most areas in Tally.

2. Esc To remove what typed into a At almost all screen.

S. NO. KEY FUNCTIONALITY AVAILABILITY

1. Alt+F1

To close a company. At all menu screen.

To view a detailed report At almost all report screen.

To explore a line into its details. At almost all screen.

2. Alt+F2 To change period. At almost all screen.

3. Alt+F3

To select the company info

menu.

To create /alter /shut a company.

At gateway of Tally screen.

4. Alt+C

To create a ledger at a voucher

screen

At accounting voucher and

alteration screen, at a filed

where you have to select a

ledger from a list. If the required

ledger account has not been

created earlier, use the key

combination to create the ledger

without quitting from the

accounting voucher screen.

To add a new column to reports. At all the reports, trial balance,

cash/bank book(s), group

summary and journal register

screen.

5. Alt+N

To add multiple columns to a

report (Auto column).

At all the reports, trial balance,

cash/bank book(s), group

summary and journal register

screen.

6. Alt+P To print reports. At all reports screen.

7. Ctrl+Q

To quit a screen wherever you

use this key combination, it quits

that screen without making any

changes. It does not ask for

confirmation from the user

before quitting.

At almost all screen.

Page 4: Tally eBook for Beginner

field.

To come out of a screen.

To indicate that you do not

want to accept voucher or

ledger.

3. Shift+Enter

To view the next level of

details and condense the next

level or details.

At the balance sheet, P/L A/C,

trial balance, cash/bank

book(s), group summary,

group voucher, register, day

book and list of accounts

screen.

1.4 RULES OF ACCOUNTING .

Real Account Personal Account Nominal Account

Debit What comes in The Receiver Expenses and Losses

Credit What Goes out The Giver Income and Gsind.

1.5 Mode of Accounting.

1.5.1 Journal and Ledgers.

A Journal is a book in which business transaction are entered in chronological order. A

record of a single business transaction is called a Journal entry. Every journal entry is

supported by a voucher, evidencing the related transaction.

A Voucher is a document containing the details of financial transaction. Examples

include sales invoice, purchase invoice, pay slip, rent receipt and so on. In a journal,

several entries are recorded, each of which are unrelated to the other. To know the total

effect of all the transaction, each journal entry must be moved/transferred to the account

it relates to.

An Account is a statement of trans action affecting any particular asset, liability, expense

or income. A ledger is the book in which all the accounts are maintained. A chart of

accounts is a list of all account titles used by an organization. The chart of account of the

business shows the categorization and grouping of its accounts.

1.5.2 Posting

Posting is the process by which information about transaction is transferred or moved to

an account.

Page 5: Tally eBook for Beginner

1.5.3 Accounting period

A regular period of time, such as a quarter or a year, for which a financial statement is

generated is called an Accounting period.

1.5.4 Trial Balance

A Trial Balance is a list of the balance of all ledger accounts. It is prepared after all the

transactions are entered in the journal, journal entries posted to the ledger and the ledger

accounts balanced. It is the sum of balance of all real, personal and nominal accounts of

the organization.

A detailed trial balance has columns. For

Account Name

Debit balance

Credit balance

1.6 Financial statements.

A financial statements is a periodic report prepared from the accounting records of a

company. Financial statements include the P/L statements (or income statements) the

balance sheet, and the cash flow statements. Financial statements are usually compiled on

a quarterly basis or on an annual basis.

For reporting convenience, the

P/L account is divided into.

Trading account

Profit and loss account

The Profit and loss statements can be further classified into two levels.

Gross profit - Gross profit is arrived at, after considering the cora activities

It is expressed as

Gross profit= Net sales – Cost of sales

Net profit - Net profit is arrived at, after considering the other administrative

costs incurred for the period.

It is expressed as

Net profit= (Gross profit + other income) – (Selling and Administrative Expenses +

depreciation + Interest + Taxes + other expenses).

1.6.1 Trading Account. The Trading Account is prepared to arrive at the gross profit earned by the organization

over a specified period. This helps the organization to arrive at the cost of its core activity

and calculate the direct profit from its operations.

1.6.2 Profit and Loss Account.

Page 6: Tally eBook for Beginner

The Profit and Loss Account gives the Net Profit earned by the company. After

considering all other incomes and expenses incurred over a period. This helps the

company monitor and control the costs incurred and improve its efficiency. In other

words, profit and loss statement shows the performance of the company in terms of profit

or losses over a specified period.

A key element of the Profit and Loss Account, and one that distinguishes it from a

balance sheet, is that the amounts shown on the statements represent transaction over a

period of time, while the items represented on the balance sheet show information as on a

specific date.

All revenue and expenses account are closed once the profit and loss account is prepared.

They will not have on opening balance for the next accounting cycle.

1.6.3 Balance Sheet

The Balance sheet is a statement that summaries assets and liabilities of a business. The

excess of assets over liabilities is the net worth of a business.

The balance sheet provides information that helps in assessing a company’s.

Long - term financial strength.

Efficient day - to - day working capital management.

Asset portfolio.

Sustainable long - term performance.

The balances of all the real, personal and nominal (capital in nature) accounts are

transferred from trial balance to balance sheet and grouped under the major heads of

assets and liabilities. The balance sheet is complete when the net profit/loss is transferred

from the profit and loss account.

1.7 Points to Remember.

Accounting is a comprehensive system to collect, analyses and communicate

financial information.

Double Entry accounting is a system of recording transactions in a way the maintains

the equality of the accounting equation.

The three types of account maintained for transactions are real accounts, personal

accounts and nominal accounts.

Entry is the organizational unit for which accountings records are maintained.

Journal entry is a record of a singal business transaction.

Voucher is a document evidencing the details of a financial transaction.

Ledger is a book in which accounts are maintained.

Trial balance is a list of the balance of all the ledger accounts.

Profit and loss statements shows the performance of the company in terms of profits

or losses made by it over a specified period.

Balance sheet gives an overview of the financial position of a company as on a

specific date.

Page 7: Tally eBook for Beginner

Lesson 2

2.1 Service organization.

Service is defined as work done for others in lieu of a payment or a price. Service do not

have a physical from or substance. An organization providing service is called a service

organisation .

2.1.1 Nature of a service organisation.

Service organisation provide their service at the point of consumption by the

customer. Thus such organizations could be severely hit on price if there is a demand

dip at the time of production.

Service are perishable. So, the pressure on the service organisation to provide services

is more than that on a manufacturing organisation or a trading organisation.

Customer interaction is greater in service organisation that in manufacturing or

trading organisation. Employees help to create the “experience” which is vital to the

success of a service organisation.

In a service organisation, services are usually provided by people, not machines. So,

service organisation are more labour intensive than manufacturing organisation.

Customer goodwill is an intangible assets for service organisation, which can be

destroyed quickly. There is often ho way to correct “bad” service.

2.1.2 Accounting in a service organisation.

Customer

Services Payment of

bills

Service organisation.

Figure 2.1 Accounting in a service organisation.

The organisation maintains regular books of account. Most service organization

does not deal in inventory and therefore, do not need to maintain inventory

record.

They do not follow a standard pricing policy for all customers at all times.

Usually, performance is evaluated at the end of a market cycle. Thus, the input

cost and revenue earned for a periodic cycle do not reflect on performance.

Sometimes, the service may be rendered partially, but the billing is done only

when the service is completed.

Page 8: Tally eBook for Beginner

In a service organisation, the focus, in an environment, is on effective utilisation

of human resources.

2.2 Trading organisation.

An organisation involved in the process of buying and selling is called a trading

organisation. Trading is a defined as an exch-ange of goods for a fixed market price or a

perceived value. Traders act as channels that provide goods produced by the

manufacturers at a convenient palace, price, pack (quantity) and time to the consumers.

2.2.1 Nature of a Trading organisation.

The actual market price is established and is valid for a short period based on the

current supply and demand.

The value of the product is determined by

The customer’s expectation of quality

The customer’s expectation of convenience in relation to the actual amount paid

for it.

The trader deals with goods. He repacks them, if necessary but does not process

them.

A trading organisation has to continually keep track of market demand and ensure

that inventory planning is done to take advantage of demand whenever it arises.

Different customers may be charged different prices by varying the percentage of

discount on the price list.

2.2.2 Accounting in a Trading organisation.

Figure 2.2 Accounting in a Trading organisation.

The trader must keep track of stock availability, customer requirement, cost of

procurement and market changes. The accountant in a trading organisation has to

maintain up dated inventory records a part from regular accounting.

Demand Custome

r

Arrival of stock

Inventory based on customer demand

Sales

Trading organisation

collections

Page 9: Tally eBook for Beginner

2.3 Manufacturing organisation.

The process of transforming raw materials (inputs) into finished goods (output) for

consumers, or for further processing by others in the channel is called manufacturing.

The success of a manufacturing organisation depends on its ability to carry out this

process, effectively and profitable.

Manufacturing organisation can be classified according to the production processes they

undertake. These may range from extremely complex processes to simple ones. An

accountant in any manufacturing organisation must understand the kind of organisation

that he works for.

Compared to service and trading organisation a manufacturing organisation must

consider more factors to define its style of

The questions that a manufacturing would want answers for are.

Should the product be a standard one or a customized one?

If customization of product takes place,

Will it be manufactured by just reassembling different sub – components ?

Will changes be implemented at the process level to arrive at the customer

acceptance level ?

What will be the number of orders and order volume based on the above

combination ?

What will be the time required by the production team from the receipt of order to,

production considering available resources ?

What will be the requirement lifecycle (timeline from placement of the order to the

receipt of goods.) as agreed by both the customer and manufacturer, considering the

demand and competition for the product in the market ?

After finding suitable answers to these questions, the manufacturer, may decide to.

Product goods and stock them for sales.

Product goods against customer orders.

Keep sub - components at a strategic location, to assemble the final product and

deliver it to the customer in time.

The above list is not exhaustive or mutually exclusive.

2.3.1 Nature of a manufacturing organisation.

The production cycle and the market cycle need net match.

Usually, the entire cycle of procurement, production, distribution and realization is

longer as compared to other types of organisation.

A high level of standardisation is possible.

Scientific methods can be used to reduce the production cost, which forms a major

part of the total cost of the product.

Page 10: Tally eBook for Beginner

2.3.2 Accounting in a manufacturing organisation.

Figure 2.3 Accounting in a manufacturing organisation.

A company needs to account for inventories like raw materials, work-in-process

(W/P) and finished goods to arrive at the profit made for the period.

Change in inventory valuation method change the profit made during the period.

Accounting in manufacturing organisation requires more planning, preparation and

scheduling as compared to accounting in trading and service organisation.

Calculating cost of sales is relatively complex in manufacturing organisation as

compared to that of trading organisation.

Research and development costs in manufacturing organisation are relatively higher

as compared to R&D costs in trading organisation.

4.1 Features of Tally.

BASIC ACCOUNTING BASIC INVENTORY

Complete book - keeping. Stock categories.

Books, registers and statements of accounts. Stock query by stock group, or stock

category.

General ledgers. Multiple godowns.

Accounts receivable and accounts payable. Stock transfers to godowns and branches.

Flexible voucher numbering. Multiple stock valuation methods.

Flexible classification of account heads. Batch-wise/lot-wise, including expiry date

handling.

Drill down display. Alternate units of measure and tail units.

Database reporting. Tracking through receipt notes/delivery

notes/rejections inwards/rejections

outwards.

Voucher and cheque printing. Additional costs in curred on purchase.

Columnar reports. Movement/profitability analysis party-

wise/Item-wise/stock group-wise.

Inventory planning

Working capital management

Demand

Market

Finished goods

Manufacturing organisation

Page 11: Tally eBook for Beginner

Bank reconciliation. Customizable sales invoice using price lists

with multiple prices.

Sales and purchase order processing.

ADVANCED ACCOUNTING ADVANCED INVENTORY

Multiple companies. Stock items classified as raw materials,

work - in – progress, finished goods.

Multi – currency. Bill of material with auto adjustment of

stocks.

Multiple financial years. Job – working concepts, including sub –

contracting.

Comparison of data using multi-columnar

reporting.

Additional cost of manufacturing with

national value and percentage.

Memo voucher. Excise / Vat analysis on invoices.

Post –dated voucher. Modvat support.

User – defined voucher types. Recorder levels.

Sales and purchase extracts. Stock ageing analysis.

Cash flow statement. Batch related stock reports.

Daily balances and transaction value/

Interest calculations.

Percentage – based reporting.

Ratio analysis.

Vat introduction.

Value Added Tax is a tax levied on the sale of tangible goods, which according to their

nature and legal status, may be movable, immovable, or intangible assets.

The Government appoints VAT collectors, who collect the VAT due from goods

purchase or service received and forward the payments to the state treasury. VAT

collectors include production sharing contractors (PSCS), Government treasurer

companies, or Government institution appointed by the Minister of Finance.

Terminology used in VAT

Every tax payer should register at the office of Directorate of General of Taxes to obtain

a Taxpayer Identification Number, which will be unique to him/her.

Taxable period is equal to one calendar month or any other period that does not exceed

three calendar months as stipulated in a decree by the minister of Finance.

Taxpayer Identification Number

Taxable Period

Page 12: Tally eBook for Beginner

Taxable year

Taxable year is a calendar year unless the taxpayer adopts an accounting year. Which is

different from the calendar year?

VAT in Tally

Vat for Indonesia in Tally is simple and easy to use with in – built class – fications for

easy voucher entry. It tracks all VAT enabled transactions and computer them

automatically. Transaction can be recorded in foreign currency.

Tally allows the generation of simple and standard invoices as well VAT return formsin

Government prescribed formats.

Creating a Party Ledger

To create a ledger for the supplier,

1) Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounts info > Ledger > Create

2) Enter the name of the ledger in the Name field

3) In the Under field, select Sundry creditors from List of Groups

4) Set Maintain Balance Bill by Bill to Yes

5) By default Inventory Values are affected is set to No, which can be set to Yes, if

applicable

6) Enter the Mailing Details for the ledger

7) Enter the 15 digit VAT Regn.No.

Creating a purchase Ledger

To create a Purchase ledger for VAT,

1. Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounts info > Ledger > Create/Alter

2. Enter the name of the ledger in the Name field

3. In the Under field, select the purchase Account from the List of Groups

4. By default Inventory Values are affected is set to No, which can be set to Yes, if

applicable

5. set Used In VAT Returns to Yes and select the VAT/Tax Class as shown in the

screen below

Creating a VAT Ledger

Ledger for VAT has to be created following the procedure mentioned below,

1. Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounts info > Ledger > Create

2. Enter the name of the ledger in the Name field

3. In the Under field, select the Duties & Taxes from the List of Groups

4. select VAT in the field Type of Duty / Tax

5. In the VAT/Tax Class field, select the appropriate Classification

Taxable year

Note: you can select the VAT/TAX Class during the voucher entry by

selecting Not Applicable in the above field.

Page 13: Tally eBook for Beginner

6. By default Inventory values are affected is set to No which can be set to Yes it

applicable

7. Set Percentage of Calculation to the VAT rate that you selected in the VAT/Tax

Class field or set is to 0%

8. Select the Method of Calculation on VAT Rate from Type of Duty menu.

Cost Categories

Let us take an example.

1. Create three cost categories named

Departments, Executives and Projects.

2. Create three cost centres named

Marketing, Manufacturing and Finance under the Cost Category Departments, Create

three Cost Centres Salesman A, Salesman B and Salesman C under the Cost Category

Executives. Create three Cost Centres Airports, Roads and Buildings under the Cost

Category Projects.

The structure for creating Cost Categories and Cost Centres are shown below.

Cost Categories Departments Executives Projects

Cost Centres Marketing Salesman A Airports

Manufacturing Salesman B Roads

Finance Salesman C Buildings

You can specify a cost category to allow allocation of only revenue items or items of both

revenue and capital nature. In this example, allow allocation of items of both revenue and

capital in nature for both Departments and Projects categories and items of only revenue

in nature for Executives.

Now, salesman A, incurs conveyance expenses. If he has incurred it for marketing,

allocate this amount to the cost centres marketing and his own cost centre salesman A.

(you would do it while entering a payment voucher debiting conveyance and crediting

cash).

If the salesman A now incurs expense for the project Buildings, you would allocate to the

cost centres salesman A and Buildings. You may allocate an expense to one or more cost

centres and it is not essential to always allocate to all cost centres. An expense can remain

unallocated to other cost centres.

In case cost categories are not enabled, you will be able to allocate the expense to either

building cost centre under projects or salesman A under Executives and not to both. In

such a case, you would not obtain the third dimension.

You may not have cost categories activated if you do not need to without cost categories,

you will allocate the ledger amount to only one set of cost centre, and not to parallel sets.

Page 14: Tally eBook for Beginner

Hence, you would allocate the conveyance expense to salesman A only and not to both

salesman A and project buildings. You can allocate the expense partly to salesman A and

party to project building that adds up to the total amount. This information will not enable

you to know now much salesman A spent for the project buildings.

Cost centre allocations have to be done in pop-up sub-screen in the main voucher entry

screen. The sub-screen pops up after the amount field pertaining to the ledger for which

cost centres have been activated. Hence, the following is the sub-screen for the ledger

Conveyance amount in a payment voucher.

Cost Allocations for: Conveyance

Upto: Rs. 1.000.00 Dr

Cost category

Name of cost centre Amount

Executives

Salesman A 600.00

Salesman B 400.00

1.000.00

Project

Buildings 1.000.00

Departments

Applying Cost centres to Ledger - Account

Activate Cost centre for the ledger Account that are used in voucher entry.

In this example, make a payment voucher for the amount Rs. 1,00,500. Hence, enable

cost centres for the ledger conveyance.

1. Go to Gateway of Tally

2. select Accounts info > ledger > Alter

3. Select the ledger Conveyance from the List of ledger. Set Cost centre are

Applicable to Yes. If the ledger Conveyance is not available create a new one with

Cost centres enabled.

Note: you do not allocate transaction to cost categories y allocate them to cost centres

only. The concept is like group / ledger account classification.

Marketing 1.000.00

Page 15: Tally eBook for Beginner

Ledger Alteration ABC Company (C+M) X

Name : Conveyance

(alias) :

Total op. Bal.

Under : Indirect Expenses

Inventory values are affected :? No

Cost centres are applicable :? Yes

Position Index in Reports : 1.000

Mailing Details

Name :

Address :

State :

Pin code :

Contact person :

Telephone No :

Fax :

E - mail :

Tax Information

Pan/It No :

Sales Tax No :

Opening Balance (on 1-Apr-2006) :

Cost Centre Allocation in Voucher Entry

The entire objective of creating cost centre is to allocate expenses and revenues to cost

centres. Allocation is dynamic and done at one stage only, at the time of making voucher

entries.

For example, make a payment voucher for Conveyance

Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting voucher > F5 payment

The voucher entry screen, appears. Debit the amount to the conveyance ledger. Cost

centre allocations have to be done in pop-up sub-screens in the main voucher entry

screen. A sub-screen pops up after the amount field pertaining to the ledger for which

Page 16: Tally eBook for Beginner

cost centres have been activated. The sub-screen for the ledger conveyance and in a

payment voucher appears as shown below.

Cost Allocations for: Conveyance

Upto: Rs. 1,00,500,00 Dr

Cost category

Name of cost centre Amount

Executives

Salesman A 50,000.00

Salesman B 50,500.00

1,00,500,00

Project

Buildings 1,00,500,00

Departments

Price - List

introduction

Price Lists are useful for orders and invoice. An up-to-date price lists helps in decisions at

even the lower levels of the organisation and quickens the sales process. Tally assists in

creating guantity based pricing with complex discount structure. Price lists are available

only for inventory items and hence the feature is available only if inventory and invoicing

are activated for the company.

You can have one or more price lists. More than one price list is required when you have

different price structures or levels for different purposes, usually, different groups of

customers requiring different discounts or dealing in different products.

Price Levels

Customers can be assigned to specific price lists, called price levels in Tally. So that only

the relevant price is used during entry of orders and invoices.

Before you begin creating price lists, you should decide whether you want different price

levels. In a running business, you will already know that. You might want different price

levels for various reasons; e.g. different types of customers like wholesale customers,

Marketing 1,00,500,00

Page 17: Tally eBook for Beginner

export customers and so on. Each customers type could have a different discount

structure. Write down on a piece of paper the price levels/bands that are reguired.

Enable and Create Price Lists

Ensure that the company has been set up for Accounts with Inventory.

F 11: Company Features

Allow Invoicing – set to Yes

(without invoicing the option for Price Lists will not be available).

Tab down to:

Set/Modify other company features- set to Yes

Use Multiple Price Levels for Invoicing-set to Yes

Type out the price levels that you wrote on the paper earlier.

Accept through each screen of company Features by pressing the Enter key (do not press

escape) and return to Gateway of Tally.

Alter price levels names

To alter the name of a price level, go through the same procedure as enable and create

price levels.

Advanced Company Operations

Company: Accounts with Inventory

Use per-defined cost centre Allocations during Entry ? No

Use Multiple Price Levels for Invoicing ? Yes

Follow Excise rules for Invoicing ? No

Enable cheque printing ? No

Company Price Levels

1. Export

2. Consumer

3. Dealer

Page 18: Tally eBook for Beginner

Assigning Ledger Account to Price Levels.

When the Price List feature is activated, it enables an option in party (debtor and creditor)

ledger accounts where the account can be assigned or tagged to a specific Price Levels.

An account can be assigned to only one Price Levels.

If the ledger accounts already exist and you wish to assign them to a Price Levels, you

have to alter the ledger account.

If it is a new ledger account, the option to select a Price Level will be the same and

therefore, we will take alteration of an account as an example.

Gateway of Tally > Account info > Ledger > Alter(single)

Select the ledger account, e.g. cp Limited

Opening Balance (on 1-Apr-2006) :

Tab down to Pricing Level Applicable and select Export

Accept the rest of the options and return to Gateway of Tally.

You may assign other ledger accounts in this way.

It is not Mandatory to carry out the assigning activity before creating Price Lists. It can

be done even alter Price Lists are created.

The Pricing Level can be changed to reflect changed circumstances. For this, simply alter

the ledger account and select a different Pricing Level option.

How to Create and Use Price Lists.

Name : CP Limited

(alias) :

Under : Kenyan customers

(Afrlcan customers)

Currency of Ledger : Rs.

Pricing Level Applicable :

Maintain balance bill by bill ? Yes

Cost centre are applicable ? No

Inventory values are affected ? No

Not Applicable

Consumer

Dealer

Export

Price Levels

Page 19: Tally eBook for Beginner

Gateway of Tally > Inventory Info > Price List

If the Price List option does not appear, confirm the activation procedure given in the

Central Sales Tax

Introduction

Central Sales Tax (CST) is a tax on sales of goods levied by the central Government of

India. CST is applicable only in the case of inter-state sales and not on sales made within

the state or import / export of sales.

Inter-state sales is when a sale or purchase constitutes movement of goods from one state

to another, Accordingly, Consignments to agents or transfers of goods to branch or other

offices is not a sale as per the CST Act.

CST is payable in the state where the goods are sold and movement commences. The tax

collected is retained by the state in which the tax is collected. CST is administered by

sales tax authorities of each state. Thus, the state Government sales tax officer who

assesses and collects total (state) sales tax also assesses and collects CST.

Inter – state sale

An inter-state sale takes place when a sale or purchase.

Leads to movement of goods from one state to another state.

Is achieved by the transfer of documents of title while the goods are being moved

from one state to another state.

Example 1: “A” in Andhra Pradesh sells and delivers goods to “B” in Karnataka.

Example 2: “A” in Maharashtra delivers goods to “B” in Gujarat. “B” sells it to “C” in

Gujarat by transferring the document of title during the goods movement from

Maharashtra to Gujarat.

Rate of CST

In an inter-state sale to a registered dealer against from C the rate of CST is 4% or

local sales tax rate which ever is lower.

If under the local sales tax law, sale or purchase is exempt from CST the CST is nil.

In an inter-state sale to government against from D the rate of CST is 4% or local

sales tax rate whichever is lower.

Note: Goods that are sold within a state but while transporting travel through state is

not considered inter-state sales.

Page 20: Tally eBook for Beginner

Rate of CST in case of inter-state sale of declared goods without form C or D is

twice the rate of tax applicable to the local sale or purchase of such goods in that

state.

Rate of CST in case of other goods (i.e. non-declared goods) is 10% or the

applicable local sales tax of that state which ever is higher.

CST Features in Tally

State specific CST Return.

Tracking of forms:

o C forms – (Issuable/Issued/Receivable/Received).

o E1, E2 forms – Issued against sale of goods in transit by the buyer.

o F forms – For consignment sales and Branch Transfer.

o H forms- For sale in course of exports.

o D forms- For sales to Govt organisations.

o I forms- For sale to SEZ customers.

Reminder Letters/Covering letters to customers.

Auto Fill option.

Service Tax

Information on service tax

Currently the rate of service tax on all the taxable services is 12%. Presently, service tax

8*56*969ZV

A person/firm providing a service that comes under the service tax category has to pay

service tax. Service tax is to be shown separately in the invoice and is payable based on

the payment realized and not on the total amount shown in the invoice Similarly, when

you buy a service that falls under service tax category, you avail service tax credit based

on the payment made. So, you pay service tax on the services that you sell and get credit

on the service tax payable when you buy a service.

While you pay service tax on sale of service that come under the service tax category.

You can adjust service tax credit availed on purchase of service (Buyer). This deduction

is called adjusting credit against service tax. The different between the service tax that

you have to pay for selling service and the service tax credit on purchases that can be

adjusted is the payable service tax.

Service tax (sales) that is adjustable against service tax credit (purchases) is also called

availing input credit. Let us look at an example.

Adjust Credit ?

Page 21: Tally eBook for Beginner

ABC Courier Company

buys telephone service

from 123 Telephone

Company

ABC co-

urier sells ABC courier has

courier to pay service tax

services of Rs.250 / for service

provided

Service tax paid on services provided (B) = Rs. 250/-

Service tax credit on payment to telephone company (A) = Rs. 145/-

Total service tax payable by ABC company courier (B-A) = Rs. 105/-

If you input service (purchase) can be directly related to the output service.

(sales) then you can use 100% credit adjustment on the service tax payable for example.

If you are providing a consultancy service over the phone then you can use the input

credit from the telephone charges to adjust against 100% of the service tax payable on

your consultancy service. If the input service is not solely used for the output service,

then 20% credit adjustment is applicable.

Input service tax credit can be adjusted to both output service tax and output cess

(surcharge on tax). But input cess credit can be adjusted only towards output cess.

Service tax is calculated on the assessable value. The assessable value is the service

charge value minus abatement and expenses.

The government has given a deduction on the value to be considered for service tax on a

few categories of services. For example, some categories of services include material

value. A caterer has to procure material to prepare food products and sell services.

Service tax is charged on the total amount for the service and does not include the rate of

the materials procured. Hence a deduction’s provided. This deduction from the service

charges to be considered for service tax is called abatement. Abatement is either

percentage of the service charges or a lump sum value.

123 Telephone Company

ABC courier service

Customers

Adjusting 100% credit & 20% credit

Assessable Value

Abatement

Example:

Page 22: Tally eBook for Beginner

a. Charge on service Rs. 10.000/-

b. If an abatement of 30% is applied, then abatement Rs. 3.000/-

c. Here, the assessable value is (a-b) Rs. 7.000/-

Therefore, service tax@10% on Rs. 7.000/- Rs. 700/-

Expenses can be deducted from the total service charge to get the taxable amount.

E.g. a technical consultant might travel to different locations with respect to work.

The invoice is prepared as consultant and the travel expenses are included in the total

service charges.

If supported by records, you can deduct the travel expense from the total service charges

to drive the assessable value on which service tax is applicable.

Payment of Service Tax.

Flow of Transaction in Service Tax

Expenses

Corporate / Non - Corporate

Buyer of Service

Credit in Service tax

Service tax payable

Sellor of Service

Service tax

Commission rate of Service tax

Focal /Bank

Page 23: Tally eBook for Beginner

Service Tax in Tally.

Service tax integrated in Tally takes care of your service tax transaction. It eliminates

error-prone information, incorrect remittance, penalties, interests, compliance issues, etc.

Service tax in Tally needs a one-time configuration for service tax features to be

activated.

Tally tracks bill-wise (Bill-by-bill) detail and automatically calculates service tax

payable and input credit with the flexibility to make adjustments later.

Service tax is part of a regular transaction. Information on service tax is maintained

and in service tax returns.

Adjusts input credit towards service tax payable .

Accounts for abatement and expenses.

Provision for exemption notification details.

Built-in assessable value feature on which service tax is calculated.

Transfer earlier pending service tax payable and available service tax input credit in

to Tally.

Report are generated as per government suggested format. Print and file reports:

TR6 challahs, Input credit form, ST3 Report and ST3-A Report.

Management Information Service (mis) reports Service Tax payable Report and

Input credit Form.

Enabling Service Tax in Tally.

Go to Gateway of Tally > F11: Feature > Statutory & Taxation

Set Enable Service Tax to Yes

Set Set/Alter Service Tax Details to Yes to enter the Company Service Tax Details

Entering Service Tax Details

Set Yes in the Set/Alter Service Tax Details option

Features of Service Tax in Tally

Page 24: Tally eBook for Beginner

The Company Service Tax Details screen in where you will enter the Service Tax

Details. The name of the company is disp.

Layed at the top followed by different fields.

Display of Service Categories in Statutory Masters.

Go to Gateway of Tally > Display > Statutory info > Service Categories.

gjgjkjkllklklklkbhgndf.,dvhjdfyukghwuigtm,r.m,k,k

Company Service Tax Details

Company Service Tax Details Decision

Service Tax Registration No : SRKAR043AAC069T Code : South/?Bnglr/235

Date of Registration : 10-MAY-2004 Name : Bangalore

Assesse code : ACR548KAR723T97 Range

Type of Organisation : COMPANY-RESIDENT Code : Bang/Kar/0767/05

Major Service Category Name: ADVERTISING AGENCY Name : Ban/Kar

Credit Adjustment (%) : 20 Commissionerate:

Code : 4056

Name : Robert Smith

Focal Bank Details

Focal Bank Code : UB1000901

Focal Bank Name : UNION BANK OF INDIA

Focal Bank Address: BURROW AVENUE,BRIGADE ROAD, BANGALORE

Name : Advertising Agency

Applicable to Country : India

Code : 00440013

Accounting : 00440016

Category Code : ADV

Service Category

Page 25: Tally eBook for Beginner

Service Tax Details

Applicable

From

Abatement (%) Notification

No.

Service Tax

Rate (%)

Cass Rate (%)

1-4-2005

18-4-2006

0%

0%

10%

12%

2%

2%

Creating Sales Ledgers for Service.

Go to Gateway of Tally > Account info > Create

1. Enter the name of a Sales ledger

2. Select the group Sales Account in the field Under

3. Set Inventory Values are affect to yes

4. Set Is Service Tax Applicable to yes

Create Output Service Tax ledger.

To Create on Output Service Tax ledger:

Go to Gateway of Tally > Account info > ledger cerate

1. Enter the Name of ledger

2. Select Duties & Taxes in the field Under

3. Select the Type of Duty from the List of Types of Duty Tax

4. Select the Category Name from the List of Service Categories

5. Set Inventory Value are affected to No

Creating Customer Ledger

To Create a Customer ledger:

Go to Gateway of Tally > Account info > Ledger > Create.

1. Enter the Name of the ledger.

2. Select the group from the List of groups

3. Set Maintain Balances Bill By Bill to Yes /No

4. Set Inventory Value are affected to No

5. Set Is Service Tax Applicable to Yes

Creating Ledgers for Indirect Expenses

To Create a ledger of Indirect Expenses

Go to Gateway of Tally > Account info > Ledger > Create

Page 26: Tally eBook for Beginner

1. Enter the Name of ledger

2. Select the group from the List of group

Creating Input Service Tax Ledgers

To Create an Input Service Tax Ledger:

Go to Gateway of Tally > Account info > Ledger > Create

1. Enter the Name of the ledger.

2. Select the group from the List of groups

3. Select the Type of Duty from the Types of Duty/Tax

4. Select the Category Name from the List of Categories

5. Set Inventory Value are affected to No

Creating party Ledger for Service Tax

To Create a Party Ledger for Service Tax.

Go to Gateway of Tally > Account info > Ledger > Create

1. Select the group from the List of group in the field Under

2. Set Maintain Balance Bill by Bill to Yes

3. Set Inventory Value are affected to No

4. Set Is Service Tax Applicable to Yes

5. Select the Type of Classification from the List of Classification

Creating Ledger for Excise

To Create a Ledger for Excise.

1. Go to Gateway of Tally > Account info> Ledger > Create

2. Select the Group Duties & Taxes from the List of Groups

3. Select the Type of Duty/Tax from Type of Duty/Tax to Excise

4. Set Inventory Values are affected to No

5. Set the Percentage of calculation to 16%

6. Select the Method of Calculation from the list of Type of Duty

Creating Sales Vouchers

Let us Consider an example, a sales entry is made for an amount of 2,00,000.00

Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Voucher > F8: Sales

1. Select Acct Invoice on the right hand side of the screen.

Note: A sales Item Invoice can also be passed with Inventory allocations.

Page 27: Tally eBook for Beginner

2. Enter the reference number in the Ref field if required.

3. Select the Party’s A/C Name from the List of Ledger Account

4. Select the Service ledger from the List of Ledger Account

5. Enter the Amount

6. Select the Service Tax ledger from the List of Accounts for the Service Tax

Details sub from to appear.

7. You can allocate the Expenses amount if any in above screen, else leave the field

blank and tab down to accept the above screen.

8. Tab down through the voucher entry screen for the Bill Wise Details Sub from to

appear.

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is one of the modes of collecting income tax. The buyer

(deductor) deducts the tax from the payment made to the seller (deductee) and remits the

tax to the Income Tax Department within the stipulated time.

The buyer (corporate and Non-corporate) make payments (Such as Salary, Rent, Interest

on securities, Dividends, Insurance Commission, Professional Fees, Commission on

Note: Set Use Common Ledger A/C for Item Allocation to No in the F12:

Configure

Service Ledger : Advertising Consultancy

Service Amount : 2,00,000.00

Less :

Abatement : @ 0%

Expenses :

Assessable Value : 2,00,000.00

Service Tax : @ 12% 24,000.00

Cess : @ 2% 480.00

Total Service Tax : 24,480.00

New Ref Sale/1 24,480.00 Cr/

Service Tax Details

Black

Service Tax Bill Wise Details for: Output Service Tax - AD

Type of Ref Name Amount Dr/

Cr/

Page 28: Tally eBook for Beginner

Brokerage, Commission on Lottery Tickets, etc.) to the sellers (Service) and deduct the

requisite amount from such payments towards tax.

The buyer files the TDS returns containing details of the seller and bank, where the TDS

amount is deposited to the Income Tax Department (ITD).

The Income Tax Department has prescribed the format for filling these returns

electronically, which the buyer does in a CD/Floppy.

For additional details you can visit the Income Tax Website at

http://www.incometaxindia.gov.in.

TDS in Tally

TDS (Tax Deducted at source) in Tally provides an easy-to-use and flexible interface. It

helps you to handle intricate cases and calculate the tax payable to the Income Tax

Department.

Tally calculates the tax of all parties / suppliers where TDS deduction is mandatory. It

calculates the TDS automatically and prints form 16A certificates, forms 26Q,26,27 and

27A (cover note) for Quarterly / Annual Returns as per statutory requirement.

It allows the user to view and print various TDS reports, challans and TDS outstanding

statements.

TCS Introduction

TCS is the Tax Collected at Source by the seller (collector) from the buyer/lessee

(collectee/payee). The goods are as specified under section 206C of the Income Tax

Act,1961.

If the purchase value of goods is X the amount payable by the buyer is X+Y, where Y is

the value of tax at source. The seller deposits Y (tax collected at source) at any

designated branch of banks authorized to receive the payment.

The seller, lessor or licensor is responsible for the collection of tax from the buyer, lessee

or licensee. The tax is collected for sales of goods, on transaction, receipt of amount from

the buyer in cash or issue of cheque, draft or any other mode, whichever is earlier.

Classification of Seller for TCS

Under TCS, a Seller is defined as any of the following:

Central Government.

State Government.

Page 29: Tally eBook for Beginner

Any Local Authority.

Any Statutory Corporation or Authority.

Any Company.

Any Partnership Firm.

Any Co-operative Society.

Any Individual/HUF whose total Sales or gross receipts exceed the prescribed

monetary limits as specified under Section – 44AB during the pervious year.

Classification of Buyer for TCS

A buyer is classified as a person who obtains goods or the right to receive gods in any

sale, auction, tender or any other mode. The following are not included.

Public Sector Companies

Central Government

State Government

Embassy of High commission, consulate and other Trade Representation of a foreign

state.

Any club, such as social clubs, sports clubs and the like.

Goods and Transactions Classified under TCS

Goods and transaction classified under TCS are listed below:

Alcoholic liquor for human consumption including India Made Foreign Liquor

(IMFL).

Tendu leaves.

Timber obtained under a forest lease.

Timber obtained by any mode other than under a forest lease.

Any other forest produce not being Timber or Tendu.

Scrap (scrap means waste and scrap from the manufacture or mechanical working of

materials which is usable as such because of breakage, cutting up, wear and tear and

other reasons).

Page 30: Tally eBook for Beginner

Licensing or leasing of parking lot, Tool Plaza.

Mining and quarrying.

Enabling TCS in Tally

To enable TCS in Tally:

1. Go to Gateway of Tally.

2. Press F11 or click F11 Feature > statutory &Taxation to display the Company

operation Alteration screen.

3. Enter Yes in Enable TCS and Set/Alter TCS Details.

4. Enter the Company TCS Collector Details.

5. Enter the Tax Assessment Number The Tax Assessment Number (TAN) is a 10-

digit alphanumeric number, issued by the Income Tax Department (ITD) to the

collectors.

6. Enter the Income Tax Circle/ward (TCS). This is issued by the Income Tax

Department.

7. Select the Collector Type from the List of Company Type.

8. Enter the Name of Person responsible for filing the TCS returns.

9. Enter the Designation of the person responsible to filing of the TCS returns

Creating Party Ledger for Sundry Debtors / Sundry

Creditors.

To Create Party Ledg7er for Sundry Debtors / Sundry Creditors.

1. Go to Gateway of Tally > Account info > Ledger > Create.

2. In the ledger creation screen, enter the Name of the buyer company in the Name

field.

3. In the Under field, Select S.D./S.C. option from the List of Group.

4. If required, set Maintain balance bill by bill to Yes Enter details in the Default

Credit Period, if applicable, by default, the Inventory Values are affected ? field

is set to No.

5. Set Yes for Is TCS Applicable.

6. Select from the List of Collectee Types for Buyer / Lessee.

7. Set Yes in Is Lower41/No Collection Applicable if lower or no collection is

applicable, Press Enter to display the Lower/No Collection details screen.

Create Sales Ledger for TCS.

To Create Ledger Under Sales Account group.

1. Go to Gateway of Tally > Account info > Ledger > Create

2. Enter at name for the Sales account ledger in the Name field.

3. In the Under field , Select Sales Account from the list of groups.

4. Set the Inventory Value are affected to Yes if you are maintaining inventory.

Page 31: Tally eBook for Beginner

5. Accept to save.

Creating Sales Voucher for TCS

To Create Sales Voucher with TCS details:

1. Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Voucher

2. In the Accounting Voucher Creation screen, Select F8. Sales to create a Sales

Voucher

3. Select As Invoice mode

4. Enter the date and reference

5. Select the Party to be Credited from the List of Ledger Account and enter Party’s

A/C Name

6. In the Party Details screen, Check/Modify details

7. Select Sales Ledger from the List of Ledger Account

8. Select the item from the List of Item in Name of Item

9. Enter the Quantity and the Rate to get the amount in the Amount field

10. Select the TCS Ledger (Under Duties & Taxes) for sales

11. By default, the gross amount is displayed in TCS Details in TCS Computations

screen. The Gross amount can be changed if required

12. Enter new reference (New Ref) and Due Date, or Credit Days (By default, 7th

of

the following month).

Payment of TCS in Tally

To Create a TCS Payment Voucher Manually

1. Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Voucher

2. In the Accounting Voucher Creation screen. Select F5. Payment

3. Enter the date

4. Select and debit the TCS Ledger in Particulars from the List of Ledger Account

and enter the amount

5. In the Tax Details screen. Select from List of TCS Payable and enter the amount

6. Select and Credit the Bank authorised to receive TCS in Particulars from the List of

Ledger Accounts and enter the amount

Question.

1. Sold to Concord Packing Service on credit of 10 days. The following items. Interest

is applicable at 10% P.a. after due date and 12% interest is further chargeable from

10/02/06 onwards.

Item Quantity

(Nos)

Rate

(Rs)

Vat Value

Computer P4 10 28000 4% 280000

// Athlon 10 25000 4% 250000

Note: To Create an item refer to the topic, Stock item

Page 32: Tally eBook for Beginner

Note: Set Active Interest Calculation and Use Advanced Parameters to Yes.

2. Received a Cheque from Concorde Packing Service with interest an full settlement

of bill dated 20-01-06.

Features of Tally ERP 9. Payroll

The key features of the Payroll functionality in Tally. ERP 9 are as follows.

It is fully intergrated with accounts to give you the benefits of simplified Payroll

Processing and accounting.

It has user defined classifications and sub-classifications for comprehensive

reporting. Employee groups, pay components, departments etc.

It Provides the facility to create user defined earning and deductions pay heads.

It allows flexible and User-definable criteria for simple or complex calculations.

It allows the unlimited grouping of Payroll Masters.

It supports user-defined production units i.e., attendance/production/ time based

remuneration units.

It provides a flexible payroll processing period.

It provides comprehensive cost Centre as well as employee – wise costing reports.

It ensures an accurate timely salary processing, Employee Statutory Deductions &

Employer Statutory Contributions with the help of Predefined Processes.

It Provides auto-fill facility to expedite the Attendance, payroll & employer

Contributions Processes.

It facilitates an accurate computation and deduction of ESI,EPE, Professional Tax,

Gratuity etc.

It helps in the generation of statutory Forms & Challans for EPF & ESI, as

prescribed.

It allows drill-down facility to voucher level for any kind of alteration.

It facilitates computation of arrears pertaining to prior period (S).

It helps in tracking employee loan details.

Enabling Payroll in Tally.

To enable Payroll in Tally:

Go to Gateway of Tally > F11: Feature > Accounting Feature

Maintain Payroll Yes

More than ONE Payroll/Cost Category Yes

Payroll Configuration

Gateway of Tally > F12: Configure > Payroll Configuration

All Statement are Yes

Pay Heads

The Salary components constituting pay structures are called pay Heads. A pay Heads

may be an earning, which is paid to an employee, or a deduction, which is recovered

Page 33: Tally eBook for Beginner

from his/her Salary. The value of these pay Heads could be either fixed or variable, for

each Payroll Period.

Pay Heads Type

A Pay Heads is categorized as Allowances, Deductions or Reimbursements

In Tally Payroll, Pay Head types are Provided in a natural language for ease of use, as

follows:

1. Earning for Employees

2. Deduction from Employees

3. Employees Statutory deduction

4. Employer’s Statutory Contribution

5. Gratuity

6. Loans and Advances

7. Reimbursement to Employees

Creating an Earning Pay Head

To Create an Earning Pay Head, Basic Salary, under Indirect Expenses

Go to Gateway of Tally > Payroll info > Pay Heads > Create

Name: Basic Salary

Pay Head info

Pay Heads Type : Earning for Employees

Under : Indirect Expense

Affect Net Salary : Yes

Name to Pear in Pay slip : Basic Salary

Use for Gratuity : No

Calculation Type : on Attendance

Attendance/Level with Pay : Not Applicable

Calculation Period : Months

Per Day Calculation Basic : As Per Calendar Period

Level without Pay : Absent

Rounding info

Rounding method : Not Applicable

Page 34: Tally eBook for Beginner

Creating a Deduction Pay Head

To create a deduction Pay Head, Professional Tax Under Employees Deductions.

Go to Gateway of Tally > Payroll info > Pay Heads > Create

Pay Heads Creation Abc Company

Name : Professional Tax

(alias) :

Pay Heads info

Pay Head Type: Employees statutory deductions

Under: Current liabilities

Affect Net Salary: Yes

Name to pear in Pay slip: professional Tax

Calculation Type: As Computed Value

Calculation Period: Months

Rounding method: Not Applicable

Computation info

Compute: On Current Earnings Total

Effective

From

From

Amount

Amount

up to

Slab

Type

Value

Basic

Creating Salary Payable Ledger

A Salary Payable account under the group Current liabilities is used to credit the total

of Net Payable Salary of all employees. When Salary is disbursed, this account is

debited and Cash or Bank account is credited.

Salary Payable

Pay Heads Type: Not Applicable

Under: Current liabilities

Creating Gratuity Pay Head

To Create a Pay Head Gratuity, Under Current liabilities.

Name: Gratuity

Pay Heads info

Pay Head Type: Gratuity

Under:

Page 35: Tally eBook for Beginner

Creating an Employee

Creating Single Employee

To Create an Employee under the Employee group, Sales

Go to Gateway of Tally > Payroll info > Employee > Create (Single Employee)

Creating an Employee Group

To Create Sales as an Employee Group.

Go to Gateway of Tally > Payroll info > Employee Groups > Create

Category: Primary Cost Category

Name: Sales

Under: Primary

Creating Salary Details for an Employee Group.

To create Salary details for an Employee Group, for example Sales.

Go to Gateway of Tally > Payroll info > Salary details > Create > Select Sales from

the List of Employee/Group.

Name: Salary

Under: Primary

Salary details

Effective

from

Pay heads Rate Per Pay Head

Type

Calculation

Type

Computed

on

Units (Work)

Go to Gateway of Tally > Payroll info > Unit (work)

Creating Units (work)

Type: Compound

Unit with multiplier Factors

(Example: Kgs of 1000 gms)

Frist Unit Conversion: Second unit

Hr. of 60 min.

Creating Single Employee

Page 36: Tally eBook for Beginner

Creating an Attendance/Production Type

Go to Gateway of Tally > Payroll info > Attendance/Production Type > Create

Name: Paid Leave

Under: Primary

Attendance Type: Attendance/Leave with Pay

Period Type: Days

Name: Overtime

Under: Primary

Attendance Type: Production

Unit: Hr of 60 min

Similarly, you can create Box Production Attendance Type.

Attendance Voucher

Go to Gateway of Tally > Payroll Voucher > F5: Attendance

1. Click F2: Date to enter the date

2. Click A: Auto Fill

Employee Filters

Cost category: Primary Cost Category

Employee/Group: Sales

Auto Fill Voucher

Attendance/Production Type:

Creating an Attendance/ Production Type for Attendance/Leave with Pay

Creating an Attendance/Production Type for Production

Attendance Voucher Entry – Manual Entry

Attendance Voucher Entry – Auto Fill

Page 37: Tally eBook for Beginner

I. Pay Heads. Employee Group 1. Basic salary

Employees

2. Hra premium cost category

Calculation Type – As computed Value Krishna Mathur

Pay Heads Primary 1. Hra 101

Earnings for Employees

Indirect Expenses

Yes

Hra

No

As Computed Value

Month

Not Applicable

2. Salary Payable

Not Applocable

Current liabilities

3. Ta

Earnings for Employees

Indirect Expenses

Yes

Hra

No

As Computed Value

Month

Not Applicable

4. Salary details

Krishna Mathur

Salary details

Pay Heads Rate Per Pay heads Type Calculation

Type

Computed on

Basic salary 15000 months Earning for

Employees

On Attendance

Hra - - ” ” ” ” As Computed

Values

On Current

Sub Total

Ta - - ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ”

5. Attendance/Production Types 6. Voucher Types

Overtime Attendance

Primary Automatic

Production No

Hra No

Paid Leave No

Primary Yes

Attendance/Leave with Pay No

Days No

Page 38: Tally eBook for Beginner

Payroll Voucher

Primary cost category (Payroll)

Krishna Mathur

Basic salary – 15000

Hra - 1500

Ta - 1600

Krishna Mathur Overtime 2hr.

Lalit Overtime 5hr.

Ranjana Mahajan Paid Leave 3days

Tanaya Overtime 6hr.

Informatics Pvt. Ltd. Ka Ledger

Sundry debtors

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

F11 > F2

Allow Sale order Processing Yes Sales Order Ledger

Accounting Voucher Alt+F5 Concored Packing Service

F11 > F2 Sundry debtors

Tracking Number Yes Yes

Accounting Voucher Alt+F8 No

No

Rejection Note Yes

F11 > F2

Use Rejection Inward/Out ward notes Yes

Accounting Voucher Crt+F6

Rejections In

Informatic Pvt. Ltd.

Delivery Note Ka second entry me output vat 4%

Debit Note

Reliance info, Sunday debtors, Yes, 10, No,

Active interest calculation Yes

Interest Parameters

Calculate Interest T by T – Yes

Override Parameters for each T – Yes

Override advanced Parameters – Yes

Page 39: Tally eBook for Beginner

Rate: 10%, Per 365Days, on debit balance only

Applicability: Past Due date, by 10 days, calculation due date of Nor applicable

Invoice/Ref

Rate: 12%, ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ”

Applicability: Always calculate from: Date specified during Entry.

The End