Taiwans Environmental Performance and OutlookWinston Dang,
Ph.D., MPHMinister, Taiwan EPAWoodrow Wilson International
CenterAugust 16, 2007
*
ContentsTaiwans environmental loadingTaiwans environmental
quality and the impact from ChinaInternational cooperations Taiwans
environmental achievements in municipal waste managementGreen
consumptionConclusion
*
Characteristics of Taiwan
*
Environmental Loading
*
Taiwans environmental
loading6405681992.4801002003004005006007001993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042.22.42.83.0Population
(people/km2)Motor vehicles (vehicles/km2)Hog production
(hogs/km2)Registered factories
(factories/km2)Yearfactoriespopulation/vehicles/pigsRegistered
factoriesPopulation, motor vehicles and hog production20052006
*
Environmental qualityRiversYearly improvement of river water
qualityPercentage of seriously polluted river segments dropped from
15.8% (2003) to 6.2% (2005). In the same period:Percentage of
moderately polluted river segments: 11.3% 19.71%Percentage of
lightly polluted river segments: 13.4% 9.91%Percentage of minimally
or non-polluted river segments: 59.9% 64.21%20% decrease in total
discharge from water pollution sources in past 8 yearsHousehold
wastewater now makes up 50% of pollution sources
Chart3
7455504251720
7475563671670
7245843121620
7245102241458
7245232011448
7174731661356
7053612101276
6853323481365
6853323481365
6504482691367
si
6293023133721.02.71.9
8.04.04.00.00.00.0
5492314722923.93.72.4
()511912629256.84.11.8
1996902633.22.27.7
8-1
s-2
()
GDP()( )PopulationGDPFactoriesVehiclesEnergyPigs
197114992130195730860.490.260.650.430.280.59
1972870.490.290.700.380.310.59
197317132880.500.320.760.420.340.58
197416760890.500.360.780.460.350.65
197517077900.510.390.770.500.390.71
197616514561323473022645910.510.440.790.530.390.84
197724763920.520.490.790.560.430.81
197828820930.520.540.810.590.460.82
197929845940.530.590.800.620.490.84
198017815872646654334293950.530.640.810.660.530.88
19811814602775413413296448259960.540.700.810.710.560.89
19823178051825970.540.760.830.770.590.66
19833545058882980.550.810.820.800.620.54
1984234313809565693990.550.840.840.810.660.60
1985247383951266740000.560.880.820.850.700.62
19861945285527745886960504160970571010.560.860.810.870.720.60
19871967323718416375392704582971290020.560.890.820.900.750.57
19881990352329060784268605139369543030.570.900.820.930.810.56
19892011393889392592844605280077833
199020354307092978100515665860585653
1991205648107953271061103758494100891
199220755339094673112682536412497545
199320945918496631118565266838898449
1994211364636955821237708373034100656
1995213070179970131320147179677105085
1996214776781968201427346583298106984
199721688328899845153109378828379669
199821878939098836159221559245865386
1999220392900100682162791649887672432
2000222896633988331702268910504374950
2001224095066972121746503710852171646
2002225297488982371790695711322967939
2003226098475988651850065812122067788
GDP
197114992130195730
197616514561323473022645
19811814602775413413296448259
1986194528552774588696054160970571
199120564810795327106110458494100891
199621477678196820142734783298106984
200022289685998861170226910622774950
GDP
19710.374750.17750833330.047865
19760.412750.456130.1173650.1509666667
19810.45350.602770.27067050.219760.4021583333
19860.486250.31724444440.774580.43480250.27739333330.5880916667
19910.5140.53452222220.953270.5305520.389960.8407583333
19960.536750.85312222220.96820.71367350.555320.8915333333
20000.5571.07621111110.988610.85113450.708180.6245833333
2003
:p2-200
s-2
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
Population
GDP
Factories
Vehicles
Energy
Pigs
s-4
92
Shoreline pollution0.2%0.2
Marine pollution0.3%0.3
Soil pollution0.3%0.3
Noise pollution1.1%1.1
Industrial waste disposal6.2%6.2
River pollution14.9%14.9
Household waste disposal24.3%24.3
Air pollution33.7%33.7
Others6.6%6.6
N/A12.4%12.4
100
921
s-4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
s-8
8915.18215182
9016.06616066
9116.61816618
9226.92126921
9331.63331633
9434.4934490
9529.5329530
9635.11835118
9739.31739317
9844.0344030
9954.06454064
0079.18279182
0146.89546895
0243.42943429
0345.40645406
0445.40645884
6-13
s-8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
billion
s-9
2003
5779
301
59
298
56
1158
32061
732
805
280
132
2846
899
6011
51417
32061
6011
5779
2846
1158
3562
6-13
s-9
0
0
0
0
0
0
s-10
Manpower of InspectionPenalty paid
88310265.659265,659265.659
89654346.61346,610346.61
90707368.652368,652368.652
91691595.368595,368595.368
92668793.395793,395793.395
93663717.342717,342717.342
94594734.21734,210734.21
95565707.752707,752707.752
96572666.443666,443666.443
97625753.244753,244753.244
98760685.944685,944685.944
99713642.704642,704642.704
00818680.924680,924680.924
01898601.727601,727601.727
02835602.509602,509602.509
03810626.531626,531626.531
6-6
s-10
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
&A
Page &P
``
Manpower of Inspection
Penalty paid
Person
Million NTD
s-11
Senior High School30
Junior College145
University253
Graduate School236
664
Graduate School0.34
University0.37
Junior College0.24
Senior High School0.05
s-11
0
0
0
0
s-12
Projects passed EIA reviewPass rate
962529638%
9724513254%
9826912747%
9931415549%
0024211447%
0122613861%
021538656%
031457753%
6-1
s-12
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
&A
Page &P
Projects passed EIA review
Pass rate
s-13
946.996.980.010
956.096.080.010
966.576.530.040
975.465.440.020
985.055.030.020
995.105.100
005.065.0600
013.403.400
023.193.1900
032.612.6100
1-1
=++
s-13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PSI>100 %
s-14
Severely pollutedModerately pollutedSlightly pollutedNo
pollution
8711.411.36.470.929.1
881111.69.967.532.5
891212.86.868.431.6
9010.314.8866.933.1
9112.711.78.167.532.5
9210.415.712.561.438.6
9312.912.113.961.138.9
9413.311.112.363.336.7
9513.410.911.564.235.8
9614.912.310.462.437.6
971213.510.164.435.6
9811.315.19.364.335.7
991214.27.666.233.8
0012.112.31263.636.4
0113.1615.389.861.6538.34
021411.5512.0462.4137.59
0315.8111.3313.4359.4440.57
047.6418.729.6264.0135.98
3-1
s-14
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Severely polluted
Moderately polluted
%
s-15
Garbage volumeRate for Appropriate Treatment
978.8876.97
988.9982.86
998.7186.71
008.3590.17
017.8493.35
027.6096.22
037.3698.18
4-1
s-15
1
PSI>100 %
s-16
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
&A
Page &P
Garbage volume
Rate for Appropriate Treatment
Min. tons
%
s-19
Per capita garbage volumeRecycling rate
97
981.151.25
991.101.94
001.045.75
010.977.46
020.9411.60
030.9014.26
4-1
s-19
00
00
00
00
00
00
&A
Page &P
Per capita garbage volume
Recycling rate
Kg
%
s-20
Items announcedApproved productsProdcut ValueAmount of Used
Labels
9365
9412982.45163
95261975.98399
96333424.83322
97424514.18279
98475445.57371
99537464.87325
00679266.12408
017210584.46263
027715577.67451
0383717
s-20
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Items announced
Amount of Used Labels
Items Announced
Million
717
s-23
Certified companiesStandardized methods
9669446108
9769542135
9874653150
9984777168
00921121202
01931070222
02881041305
03861033360
6-8
96108
97135
98150
99168
00202
01222
02305
03360
04431
05437
08000501000066
0818009000001723
0828212003001639
083122130205095291
08445010000313104
0852110000004108
086176030010027135
08733010080015150
08854000120618168
089522000130334202
09034001921020222
09151238030520083305
0921220942035055360
09320189113127071431
0941300000026437
s-23
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
&A
Page &P
Certified companies
Standardized methods
Certified companies
Standardized methods
s-28
100
300
60
350
1000
25
s-29
/
1995.729.81998.7
1998.76032
2001.117
2000.783
2004*10**
868788899091929394959697
1015912842162551341066757415787663572304249300
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CFCs Consumption in Taiwan (tons)
MBD00191C1D.xls
Chart2
2.612.4
1.96.6
16.96.2
17.124.3
0.40.2
0.90.3
2.90.3
17.514.9
3.41.1
36.733.7
91
92
Sheet1
/
912.61.916.917.10.40.92.917.53.436.7
9212.46.66.224.30.20.30.314.91.133.7
/
911.318.159.39.86.53.51.4
92314.753.811.75.93.27.6
/
9113.868.53.75.70.706.41.2
9222.250.12.812.42.40.92.36.8
/
914.933.437.27.83.812.9
927.418.5165.24.448.4
/
91427.543.710.110.14.6
9211.429.623.96.44.823.9
/
912.997.10
923.196.20.7
/
915.778.612.91.71.1
9216.367.212.32.51.7
/
916.973.86.72.89.8
921562.44.34.114.2
Sheet1
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
91
92
Sheet2
9.14.811.61.19.10.3
69.036.4
11.66.1
1.10.6
/9.14.8
919278.717.798.872.013.13.413.13.4
22.427.821.34.81.20.986.922.486.922.4
32.927.3
15.523.5
13.65.3
/16.6
14.822.3
0.82.3
Sheet3
A22.()
/ %
15.062.44.34.114.2100
B1.()17.651.42.77.221.1100
11.576.96.40.05.1100
B2.?20-299.778.14.77.50.0100
30-399.074.00.00.017.0100
40-4926.048.94.99.510.8100
50-5919.748.912.12.816.4100
608.056.90.00.035.1100
B3.?26.413.112.40.048.1100
()2.867.62.07.819.7100
()21.867.81.50.08.9100
6.977.63.29.13.1100
18.452.89.13.516.2100
0.00.00.00.0100.0100
0.00.00.00.00.0
B4.?
19.157.75.47.010.8100
()12.356.30.00.031.4100
()0.067.70.019.213.1100
()34.950.19.30.05.7100
7.781.31.48.01.5100
10.547.30.00.042.3100
25.542.50.00.031.9100
()48.40.00.00.051.6100
()0.0100.00.00.00.0100
0.00.00.00.00.0
23.476.60.00.00.0100
9.163.24.60.023.1100
0.052.732.30.015.0100
B5.?()25.710.463.90.00.0100
0.00.00.00.00.0
128.662.810.00.018.6100
12-24(24)29.847.08.511.23.5100
24-36(36)20.763.62.44.29.1100
36-48(48)0.049.00.015.935.2100
48-60(60)4.478.02.60.015.0100
60-70(70)11.669.50.00.019.0100
70-100(100)52.542.70.00.04.9100
1000.076.04.519.50.0100
0.081.13.70.015.3100
A22.()
/ %
% % % % %
,7.892.20.00.00.0100
15.646.918.70.018.7100
0.085.914.10.00.0100
0.086.913.10.00.0100
18.269.00.00.012.8100
0.0100.00.00.00.0100
62.215.90.010.911.0100
5.947.50.014.232.4100
19.180.90.00.00.0100
22.660.70.00.016.7100
0.082.20.00.017.8100
0.088.411.60.00.0100
36.637.20.014.911.3100
0.070.529.50.00.0100
18.445.422.70.013.5100
0.0100.00.00.00.0100
21.961.38.40.08.4100
13.186.90.00.00.0100
42.425.10.00.032.4100
0.058.210.00.031.9100
0.0100.00.00.00.0100
0.066.40.00.033.6100
7.375.50.00.017.2100
A22.()
/ %
% % % % %
9.763.94.46.115.9100
13.465.78.42.99.6100
24.955.34.03.012.8100
0.084.10.00.015.9100
7.892.20.00.00.0100
15.646.918.70.018.7100
MBD00193B4B.xls
s-2
()
GDPGDP
197114992130195730860.490.260.650.430.280.59
1972870.490.290.700.380.310.59
197317132880.500.320.760.420.340.58
197416760890.500.360.780.460.350.65
197517077900.510.390.770.500.390.71
197616514561323473022645910.510.440.790.530.390.84
197724763920.520.490.790.560.430.81
197828820930.520.540.810.590.460.82
197929845940.530.590.800.620.490.84
198017815872646654334293950.530.640.810.660.530.88
19811814602775413413296448259960.540.700.810.710.560.89
19823178051825970.540.760.830.770.590.66
19833545058882980.550.810.820.800.620.54
1984234313809565693990.550.840.840.810.660.60
1985247383951266740000.560.870.820.850.700.62
1986194528552774588696054160970571010.560.850.810.870.720.60
1987196732371841637539274582971290020.560.910.820.890.750.57
1988199035232906078426865139369543
1989201139388939259284465280077833
19902035430709297810051575860585653
199120564810795327106110458494100891
19922075533909467311268256412497545
19932094591849663111856536838898449
199421136463695582123770873034100656
199521307017997013132014779677105085
199621477678196820142734783298106984
19972168832889984515310948828379669
19982187893909883615922169245865386
199922039290010068216279169887672432
200022229558798833169818910504374950
200122349349997182174224910852171646
2002224510037798195178614011322767900
GDP
197114992130195730
197616514561323473022645
19811814602775413413296448259
1986194528552774588696054160970571
199120564810795327106110458494100891
199621477678196820142734783298106984
200022289685998861170226910622774950
GDP
19710.374750.17750833330.047865
19760.412750.456130.1173650.1509666667
19810.45350.602770.27067050.219760.4021583333
19860.486250.31724444440.774580.43480250.27739333330.5880916667
19910.5140.53452222220.953270.5305520.389960.8407583333
19960.536750.85312222220.96820.71367350.555320.8915333333
20000.5571.07621111110.988610.85113450.708180.6245833333
s-2
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
GDP
s-8
()
198820134685526989
1989151822005694012945744639
19901606621384105153189947965
199116618016618
19922692130277120754235269273
19933163328342116754001771650
19943449118823115323035564846
19952953018489138283231761847
199635118035118
19973931814460142692872968047
19984403015519136392915873188
19995406413004200683307287136
200079182144731533429807108989
200146894
200243549
8915.18229.457446391518229457
9016.06631.899479651606631899
9226.92142.352692732692142352
9331.63340.017716503163340017
9434.49130.355648463449130355
9529.5332.317618472953032317
9739.31828.729680473931828729
9844.0329.158731884403029158
9954.06433.072871365406433072
0079.18229.8071089897918229807
0146894
0243549
s-8
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
s-12
962529638%
9724513254%
9826912747%
9931415549%
0024211447%
0122613861%
25812749%
s-12
00
00
00
00
00
00
&A
Page &P
s-13
946.83
955.73
966.12
975.23
984.62
994.68
005.18
013.42
023.00
s-13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PSI>100 %
s-14
8770.96.411.311.4100
8867.59.911.611100
8968.46.812.812100
9066.9814.810.3100
9167.58.111.712.7100
9261.412.515.710.4100
9361.113.912.112.9100
9463.312.311.113.3100
9564.211.510.913.4100
9662.410.412.314.9100
9764.410.113.512100
9864.39.315.111.3100
9966.27.614.212100
0063.61212.312.1100
0161.659.815.3813.1699.99
s-14
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
s-15
9788876.97
9889982.86
9987186.71
0083590.17
0178393.35
0276296.11
s-15
1
PSI>100 %
s-16
00
00
00
00
00
00
&A
Page &P
%
s-19
971.25
981.151.94
991.102.60
001.045.75
010.977.46
020.9411.55
s-19
00
00
00
00
00
&A
Page &P
/
%
s-28
9365
941298
9526197
9633342
9742451
9847544
9953746
0067926
01721058
02771557
s-28
65
1298
26197
33342
42451
47544
53746
67926
721058
771557
s-20
FeeEffectiveBillion.NT$ per YrDetails
Air Pollution Control FeeJul-952.49Preliminary stage based fees
on fuel sulfur content. Modified in July 1998 to base fees on
actual emission volumes for stationary pollution sources
Resource Recycling FundJul-981Levies collected for 32 categories
of designated articles
Soil & Groundwater Remediation FeeNov-010.7Levies collected
for specified chemical substances
Pay-per-bag Trash Collection FeeJul-000.8Implemented in Taipei
City, has reduced garbage volume by 30%
Water Pollution Fee-*-*Levies collected from specified
industries*
s-29
9669446129
9769542157
9874653174
9984777199
00921121238
01931070268
0288372
8
8015
8132
8250
83110
84125
85129
86157
87174
88199
89238
90268
91372
s-29
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
&A
Page &P
868788899091929394959697
1015912842162551341066757415787663572304249300
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CFCs Consumption in Taiwan (tons)
Chart1
7455504251720
7475563671670
7245843121620
7245102241458
7245232011448
7174731661356
7053612101276
6853323481365
6853323481365
household wastewater
industrial wastewater
livestock wastewater
total wastewater discharge
Sheet1
BOD5/
818255976624745041970-------
82837106731220013208801000500500211135%42%24%
83845107738220014307701000525475198337%39%24%
84852108744220015406601000550450185440%36%24%
85856111745220016505501000575425172043%32%25%
8686011374722241668556797430367167045%33%22%
8787314972423591775584678366312162045%36%19%
8887915572424301920510679455224145850%35%15%
8988816472423671844523731530201144850%36%14%
9089217571722541781473739573166135653%35%12%
9190119670519111550361692482210127655%28%16%
9290121668521691837332675327348136550%24%25%
9390121668521691837332675327348136550%24%25%
Sheet2
household wastewaterindustrial wastewaterlivestock
wastewatertotal wastewater discharge
19967455504251720
19977475563671670
19987245843121620
19997245102241458
20007245232011448
20017174731661356
20027053612101276
20036853323481365
20046853323481365
Sheet2
&A
Page &P
household wastewater
industrial wastewater
livestock wastewater
total wastewater discharge
Sheet3
*
Environmental qualityAirSteady decrease in percentage of poor
air quality days (excepting 2.0% increase in 2003~2004)Downward
trend resumed by 2005Percentage of good air quality days is
decreasingPercentage of average air quality days is increasing good
average poor
Chart1
0-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500.41675929060.43404625960.48863142650.48159449770.4832137180.44469711630.43267885570.421357206400.3976
50-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-1000.52128739190.52211361660.46275645670.47064806740.47801165650.52549835490.53639828260.55242852900.5578
>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>1000.06197169490.05049000770.04851088480.04770668860.03877462550.02975614480.03087462010.026214264500.044
0.00043471960.00024019980.00019307810.000096866400.0000483840.000048241600
000000000
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
PSI
PSI
0-500.383225870-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500-500.41675929060.43404625960.48863142650.48159449770.4832137180.44469711630.43267885570.42135720640
50-1000.560565044150-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-10050-1000.52128739190.52211361660.46275645670.47064806740.47801165650.52549835490.53639828260.5524285290
100-2000.0574068613>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>100>1000.06197169490.05049000770.04851088480.04770668860.03877462550.02975614480.03087462010.02621426450
200-3000.00014744910.00043471960.00024019980.00019307810.000096866400.0000483840.000048241600
>3000000000000
83
84
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
PSI
range
PSI(9311)83841996199719981999200020012002200393200493-922005
0-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>1000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100100-2000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100100-200
1185174351.1%48.1%0.8%1791761049.0%48.2%2.7%191173252.2%47.3%0.5%159205143.6%56.2%0.3%195165353.7%45.5%0.8%161198644.1%54.2%1.6%199163454.4%44.5%1.1%200149057.3%42.7%0.0%209156057.3%42.7%0.0%204160155.9%43.8%0.3%161154346.1%44.1%0.9%179167351.3%47.9%0.9%-4.6%4.0%0.6%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
2180180549.3%49.3%1.4%1352131737.0%58.4%4.7%1781761248.6%48.1%3.3%178171650.1%48.2%1.7%175187148.2%51.5%0.3%1791691249.7%46.9%3.3%2201311560.1%35.8%4.1%185166152.6%47.2%0.3%174183647.9%50.4%1.7%206142159.0%40.7%0.3%1571651342.9%45.1%3.6%179174048.9%47.5%0.0%-10.1%6.9%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
42041431656.2%39.4%4.4%2141312058.6%35.9%5.5%2091183657.6%32.5%9.9%2121232758.6%34.0%7.5%2041273455.9%34.8%9.3%2241182261.5%32.4%6.0%2231092762.1%30.4%7.5%2251221861.6%33.4%4.9%213145758.4%39.7%1.9%1971531554.0%41.9%4.1%1581422943.9%39.4%8.1%183148050.8%41.1%0.0%-3.1%-0.8%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
51521902341.6%52.1%6.3%1761711848.2%46.8%4.9%1921551952.5%42.3%5.2%1811681649.6%46.0%4.4%2091342157.4%36.8%5.8%2021392056.0%38.5%5.5%2191272059.8%34.7%5.5%2101411457.5%38.6%3.8%1851651550.7%45.2%4.1%218144359.7%39.5%0.8%1441652639.3%45.1%7.1%168172045.9%47.0%0.0%-13.8%7.5%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
61292142235.3%58.6%6.0%1262172134.6%59.6%5.8%1631841644.9%50.7%4.4%1262172234.5%59.5%6.0%1691762046.3%48.2%5.5%1741682147.9%46.3%5.8%1921571253.2%43.5%3.3%1751281555.0%40.3%4.7%1881621351.8%44.6%3.6%151161847.2%50.3%2.5%1261802135.2%50.3%5.9%145192040.5%53.6%0.0%-6.7%3.3%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
71332091537.3%58.5%4.2%1801632249.3%44.7%6.0%1961492153.6%40.7%5.7%1871671151.2%45.8%3.0%1981531454.2%41.9%3.8%2101431257.5%39.2%3.3%2051461556.0%39.9%4.1%177180848.5%49.3%2.2%1601941143.8%53.2%3.0%162189745.3%52.8%2.0%145181540.1%50.0%1.4%167190046.1%52.5%0.0%0.9%-0.3%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
81192202432.8%60.6%6.6%1621901044.8%52.5%2.8%160196943.8%53.7%2.5%1292261035.3%61.9%2.7%1751801047.9%49.3%2.7%1701821146.8%50.1%3.0%192166453.0%45.9%1.1%170186846.7%51.1%2.2%165190346.1%53.1%0.8%139137250.0%49.3%0.7%1491701141.3%47.1%3.0%172178047.6%49.3%0.0%-2.4%0.0%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
9180172250.8%48.6%0.6%186171851.0%46.8%2.2%196169153.6%46.2%0.3%203157455.8%43.1%1.1%27193174.2%25.5%0.3%27785375.9%23.3%0.8%241124165.8%33.9%0.3%211149158.4%41.3%0.3%189171252.2%47.2%0.6%196160154.9%44.8%0.3%158166643.8%46.0%1.7%179176049.6%48.8%0.0%-5.3%3.9%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
10194170153.2%46.6%0.3%216147259.2%40.3%0.5%227138162.0%37.7%0.3%206158156.4%43.3%0.3%182179449.9%49.0%1.1%260102371.2%27.9%0.8%26799073.0%27.0%0.0%253106170.3%29.4%0.3%232133063.6%36.4%0.0%237128064.9%35.1%0.0%186144550.8%39.3%1.4%212149057.9%40.7%0.0%-7.0%5.6%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
31671751047.4%49.7%2.8%173184847.4%50.4%2.2%221142360.4%38.8%0.8%222138560.8%37.8%1.4%172185847.1%50.7%2.2%1661851245.7%51.0%3.3%200158754.8%43.3%1.9%186173651.0%47.4%1.6%179176250.1%49.3%0.6%170185547.2%51.4%1.4%167163345.9%44.8%0.8%187174051.4%47.8%0.0%4.2%-3.6%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
671012531227.6%69.1%3.3%762622720.8%71.8%7.4%117241732.1%66.0%1.9%104255628.5%69.9%1.6%862641523.6%72.3%4.1%95226329.3%69.8%0.9%123233234.4%65.1%0.6%203143458.0%40.9%1.1%102202729.8%59.1%2.0%111224032.5%65.5%0.0%-25.5%24.6%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
7010972060.2%39.8%0.0%155197643.3%55.0%1.7%153206442.1%56.7%1.1%181163851.4%46.3%2.3%194164853.0%44.8%2.2%163154650.5%47.7%1.9%245117167.5%32.2%0.3%168183247.6%51.8%0.6%137176539.3%50.4%1.4%161183046.1%52.4%0.0%-1.5%0.6%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
11191167752.3%45.8%1.9%204155655.9%42.5%1.6%209151357.6%41.6%0.8%218146159.7%40.0%0.3%242108268.8%30.7%0.6%28280177.7%22.0%0.3%246107369.1%30.1%0.8%214146558.6%40.0%1.4%200162354.8%44.4%0.8%222127762.4%35.7%2.0%152173841.8%47.5%2.2%177179048.6%49.2%0.0%-13.7%13.5%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
121402111438.4%57.8%3.8%1661871245.5%51.2%3.3%1991561154.4%42.6%3.0%1771691948.5%46.3%5.2%200154955.1%42.4%2.5%211133959.8%37.7%2.5%207152756.6%41.5%1.9%184174650.5%47.8%1.6%174187347.8%51.4%0.8%176179349.2%50.0%0.8%147173941.1%48.3%2.5%168181046.9%50.6%0.0%-2.2%0.6%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
131841621950.4%44.4%5.2%1841651650.4%45.2%4.4%1931522152.7%41.5%5.7%1941422354.0%39.6%6.4%2051342256.8%37.1%6.1%2161261959.8%34.9%5.3%2311221363.1%33.3%3.6%201147756.6%41.4%2.0%1851641151.4%45.6%3.1%203152955.8%41.8%2.5%1501611941.6%44.6%5.3%169173046.8%47.9%0.0%-9.0%6.2%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
141641861544.9%51.0%4.1%2081431457.0%39.2%3.8%1821711349.7%46.7%3.6%1821711249.9%46.8%3.3%230128663.2%35.2%1.6%2191351160.0%37.0%3.0%2271172262.0%32.0%6.0%2341171464.1%32.1%3.8%212145658.4%39.9%1.7%206149856.7%41.0%2.2%1321891236.3%51.9%3.3%151201041.5%55.2%0.0%-15.3%14.2%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
151392081738.2%57.1%4.7%1761751448.2%47.9%3.8%1941571053.7%43.5%2.8%2161341559.2%36.7%4.1%2281231462.5%33.7%3.8%1951461954.2%40.6%5.3%2251181762.5%32.8%4.7%2041441156.8%40.1%3.1%196162753.7%44.4%1.9%174167849.9%47.9%2.3%1301782136.2%49.6%5.8%149189041.5%52.6%0.0%-8.4%4.8%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
1662561031.6%70.1%28.2%8336212.2%92.1%5.8%33315189.0%86.1%4.9%632921017.3%80.0%2.7%104261028.5%71.5%0.0%72283819.8%78.0%2.2%91271424.9%74.0%1.1%91274024.9%75.1%0.0%78285221.4%78.1%0.5%144213240.1%59.3%0.6%150184141.0%50.3%0.3%173192047.3%52.5%0.0%7.2%-6.9%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
64235123464.9%34.0%1.1%241119566.0%32.6%1.4%26498272.5%26.9%0.5%27565180.6%19.1%0.3%243115367.3%31.9%0.8%234127464.1%34.8%1.1%185175650.5%47.8%1.6%208144558.3%40.3%1.4%192170352.6%46.6%0.8%138147148.3%51.4%0.3%143183739.5%50.6%1.9%168187046.4%51.7%0.0%-1.8%0.3%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
17158199843.3%54.5%2.2%154166547.4%51.1%1.5%185174750.5%47.5%1.9%177184248.8%50.7%0.6%211149258.3%41.2%0.6%220140460.4%38.5%1.1%223142160.9%38.8%0.3%218145259.7%39.7%0.5%188170451.9%47.0%1.1%192173052.6%47.4%0.0%142191238.8%52.2%0.5%158206043.2%56.3%0.0%-9.4%8.9%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
18220138261.1%38.3%0.6%224130362.7%36.4%0.8%233112666.4%31.9%1.7%214135959.8%37.7%2.5%27093174.2%25.5%0.3%25798671.2%27.1%1.7%218143559.6%39.1%1.4%192171252.6%46.8%0.5%208153457.0%41.9%1.1%11059065.1%34.9%0.0%187145351.1%39.6%0.8%207156056.6%42.6%0.0%-8.5%7.7%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
20153188544.2%54.3%1.4%179174749.7%48.3%1.9%220140660.1%38.3%1.6%219140660.0%38.4%1.6%237127164.9%34.8%0.3%26892473.6%25.3%1.1%250116068.3%31.7%0.0%197167154.0%45.8%0.3%1232301233.7%63.0%3.3%184176151.0%48.8%0.3%150167542.5%47.3%1.4%169179047.9%50.7%0.0%-3.1%2.0%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
211432091239.3%57.4%3.3%156206342.7%56.4%0.8%190172451.9%47.0%1.1%213151158.4%41.4%0.3%237122365.5%33.7%0.8%202154955.3%42.2%2.5%199159554.8%43.8%1.4%171186647.1%51.2%1.7%150211441.1%57.8%1.1%172179348.6%50.6%0.8%166162445.7%44.6%1.1%190169052.3%46.6%0.0%3.8%-4.0%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
19170191446.6%52.3%1.1%177186248.5%51.0%0.5%194166653.0%45.4%1.6%1661821745.5%49.9%4.7%220140460.4%38.5%1.1%2031421157.0%39.9%3.1%213147258.8%40.6%0.6%209154257.3%42.2%0.5%200158754.8%43.3%1.9%217129561.8%36.8%1.4%133193836.4%52.9%2.2%145212039.7%58.1%0.0%-22.1%21.3%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
68204154755.9%42.2%1.9%181177749.6%48.5%1.9%244115666.8%31.5%1.6%26495173.3%26.4%0.3%28877078.9%21.1%0.0%222142160.8%38.9%0.3%206155456.4%42.5%1.1%245119167.1%32.6%0.3%126174537.5%51.8%1.5%142189042.3%56.3%0.0%-24.9%23.6%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
22206153356.9%42.3%0.8%203150157.3%42.4%0.3%225134661.6%36.7%1.6%204159255.9%43.6%0.5%192171252.6%46.8%0.5%218138760.1%38.0%1.9%216142459.7%39.2%1.1%197167154.0%45.8%0.3%165195545.2%53.4%1.4%178183348.9%50.3%0.8%166155446.6%43.5%1.1%185167052.0%46.9%0.0%3.1%-3.4%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
23138217838.0%59.8%2.2%152208541.6%57.0%1.4%148210840.4%57.4%2.2%195168253.4%46.0%0.5%224137361.5%37.6%0.8%1861591851.2%43.8%5.0%200160654.6%43.7%1.6%199163354.5%44.7%0.8%158200743.3%54.8%1.9%162198444.5%54.4%1.1%137185838.0%51.2%2.2%159194044.0%53.7%0.0%-0.5%-0.7%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
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62260100371.6%27.5%0.8%31153185.2%14.5%0.3%32342088.5%11.5%0.0%35015095.9%4.1%0.0%33925192.9%6.8%0.3%33134090.7%9.3%0.0%34422094.0%6.0%0.0%33330291.2%8.2%0.5%33926092.9%7.1%0.0%32441088.8%11.2%0.0%26164073.3%18.0%0.0%28472079.8%20.2%0.0%-9.0%9.0%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
63236124065.6%34.4%0.0%27590075.3%24.7%0.0%31155085.0%15.0%0.0%30261083.2%16.8%0.0%31154085.2%14.8%0.0%33331191.2%8.5%0.3%34422094.0%6.0%0.0%32738089.6%10.4%0.0%33926092.9%7.1%0.0%33035090.4%9.6%0.0%25379069.7%21.8%0.0%27984076.9%23.1%0.0%-13.6%13.6%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
65265100072.6%27.4%0.0%26793174.0%25.8%0.3%29768181.1%18.6%0.3%28382077.5%22.5%0.0%30359283.2%16.2%0.5%30557084.3%15.7%0.0%30264082.5%17.5%0.0%31154085.2%14.8%0.0%27885176.4%23.4%0.3%27293074.5%25.5%0.0%23486067.4%24.8%0.0%25889074.4%25.6%0.0%-0.2%0.2%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
66174164051.5%48.5%0.0%250110069.4%30.6%0.0%254112069.4%30.6%0.0%264100172.3%27.4%0.3%29867081.6%18.4%0.0%28578278.1%21.4%0.5%29373080.1%19.9%0.0%29867081.6%18.4%0.0%258106070.9%29.1%0.0%211144059.4%40.6%0.0%209121157.7%33.4%0.3%231130063.8%35.9%0.0%4.4%-4.7%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
723111748131035.7%58.0%6.5%778611389117138.3%56.1%5.8%862410787129241.7%52.1%6.2%897010790105643.4%52.2%5.1%101229586100948.9%46.3%4.9%9943971798648.2%47.1%4.8%10032992480548.3%47.8%3.9%91911086161644.5%52.5%3.0%89691111964143.3%53.6%3.1%85191116953042.1%55.2%2.6%71601079696634.8%52.4%4.7%009660.0%0.0%4.69%0.0%0.0%2.1%009660.0%0.0%4.69%
3177225628.9%65.9%5.1%3146878928.8%63.0%8.2%4366105139.7%55.6%4.6%3715541739.4%58.8%1.8%6044662255.3%42.7%2.0%6717313846.6%50.8%2.6%7277062649.8%48.4%1.8%6428071144.0%55.3%0.8%6208211842.5%56.3%1.2%6408001344.0%55.1%0.9%5057704535.2%53.6%3.1%0850450.0%59.2%3.1%0.0%4.1%2.2%00450.0%0.0%3.1%
538180774.2%24.8%1.0%565155977.5%21.3%1.2%566153778.0%21.1%1.0%5431351478.5%19.5%2.0%552158677.1%22.1%0.8%234127464.1%34.8%1.1%185175650.5%47.8%1.6%208144558.3%40.3%1.4%192170352.6%46.6%0.8%138147148.3%51.4%0.3%143183739.5%50.6%1.9%168187746.4%51.7%1.9%-1.8%0.3%1.6%0070.0%0.0%1.9%
4778756633.0%60.6%4.6%5308712736.4%59.8%1.9%6017926041.1%54.1%4.1%5466907237.4%47.3%4.9%7226914449.5%47.4%3.0%3273662745.4%50.8%3.8%3133991643.0%54.8%2.2%3093992242.3%54.7%3.0%3433711647.0%50.8%2.2%3403352648.5%47.8%3.7%2104223628.9%58.0%5.0%2244673630.8%64.2%5.0%-17.7%16.4%1.2%00360.0%0.0%5.0%
62561031.6%70.1%28.2%8336212.2%92.1%5.8%5078846334.9%60.8%4.3%57511459831.6%63.0%5.4%7679975942.1%54.7%3.2%1001138214839.5%54.6%5.8%858117615939.1%53.6%7.3%74212669835.2%60.1%4.7%88712414940.7%57.0%2.3%98410977345.7%50.9%3.4%670116410531.7%55.0%5.0%001050.0%0.0%5.0%0.0%0.0%1.6%001050.0%0.0%5.0%
856913781154235.9%57.7%6.5%920313438131738.4%56.1%5.5%1073413226147342.2%52.0%5.8%1100513314125743.0%52.1%4.9%1276711898114049.5%46.1%4.4%1217612323120347.4%47.9%4.7%1211512380101247.5%48.5%4.0%110921347775243.81%53.22%2.97%110111372272743.25%53.90%2.86%106211354864342.81%54.60%2.59%868813335115934.4%52.9%4.6%0011590.0%0.0%4.6%0.0%0.0%2.0%0011590.0%0.0%4.6%
3135351521048.1%53.9%3.2%3398326420852.2%50.1%3.2%3738298519857.0%45.5%3.0%3613310218655.2%47.4%2.8%4010271716861.3%41.6%2.6%4093259320459.4%37.6%3.0%4184255617860.5%36.9%2.6%3807289712655.7%42.4%1.8%3530325911351.1%47.2%1.6%351929208254.0%44.8%1.3%2907316920542.3%46.1%3.0%3309335320548.2%48.8%3.0%-5.8%4.0%1.7%002050.0%0.0%3.0%
8019832755.3%67.9%1.9%8409591158.0%66.2%0.8%9658382166.0%57.3%1.4%1013804769.4%55.1%0.5%10657431573.0%50.9%1.0%9408254851.8%45.5%2.6%10397542557.2%41.5%1.4%962854952.7%46.8%0.5%8669392047.5%51.5%1.1%8589491247.2%52.2%0.7%7028752839.9%49.7%1.6%7879442844.7%53.7%1.6%-2.4%1.5%0.9%00280.0%0.0%1.6%
756201114126.0%69.2%4.8%82819998628.4%68.6%3.0%1072201715833.0%62.1%4.9%1141194314835.3%60.1%4.6%1452169311644.5%51.9%3.6%1248187712538.4%57.8%3.8%1299187911339.5%57.1%3.4%111920956534.1%63.9%2.0%110820878433.8%63.6%2.6%91122568928.0%69.3%2.7%844198319325.8%60.5%5.9%907217619327.7%66.4%5.9%-0.3%-2.9%3.2%001930.0%0.0%5.9%
854225217223.6%62.1%4.7%819233412522.6%64.3%3.4%838224319223.2%62.1%5.3%1006214513627.7%59.1%3.7%1190195214932.7%53.7%4.1%1038209713031.8%64.2%4.0%103021648131.5%66.1%2.5%87223119426.6%70.5%2.9%992214312830.4%65.7%3.9%86622728426.9%70.5%2.6%669214220120.5%65.6%6.2%694237220121.2%72.6%6.2%-5.6%2.1%3.5%002010.0%0.0%6.2%
1007230875723.2%53.2%17.5%1093226573925.1%51.9%16.9%1170218972226.9%50.3%16.6%1243223857828.6%51.5%13.3%1484202855834.0%46.5%12.8%1370212547634.5%53.5%12.0%1197239040830.0%59.8%10.2%1162251532029.1%62.9%8.0%1259244829531.5%61.2%7.4%1228245926331.1%62.3%6.7%1081227733827.1%57.0%8.5%1122253433828.1%63.4%8.5%-3.0%1.2%1.8%003380.0%0.0%8.5%
496224368.6%31.0%0.4%586143180.3%19.6%0.1%63497086.7%13.3%0.0%65276089.6%10.4%0.0%65079189.0%10.8%0.1%66465191.0%8.9%0.1%68844094.0%6.0%0.0%66068290.4%9.3%0.3%67852092.9%7.1%0.0%65476089.6%10.4%0.0%514143071.5%19.9%0.0%563156078.3%21.7%0.0%-11.3%11.3%0.0%0000.0%0.0%0.0%
439264062.4%37.6%0.0%517203171.7%28.2%0.1%551180175.3%24.6%0.1%547182174.9%24.9%0.1%601126282.4%17.3%0.3%590135281.2%18.6%0.3%595137081.3%18.7%0.0%609121083.4%16.6%0.0%536191173.6%26.2%0.1%483237067.1%32.9%0.0%443207162.5%29.2%0.1%489219169.0%30.9%0.1%1.9%-2.0%0.1%0010.0%0.0%0.1%
748811557131037.0%57.0%6.5%808111167117139.8%55.0%5.8%896810549129243.3%51.0%6.2%921510490105644.6%50.8%5.1%104529338100950.5%45.1%4.9%9943971798648.2%47.1%4.8%10032992480548.3%47.8%3.9%91911086161644.5%52.5%3.0%89691111964143.3%53.6%3.1%85191116953042.1%55.2%2.6%71601079696634.8%52.4%4.7%78711175496638.2%57.1%4.7%-3.9%1.8%2.1%009660.0%0.0%4.7%
PSI
88(BABAAIATATPA)
91920319
PSI(9311)83848586878889909192939393-9293
0-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100>100200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100>1000-5050-100>1000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100100-2000-5050-100100-200200-300>3000-5050-100100-200
72311174813082035.7%58.0%6.4%0.01%0.0%77861138911683038.3%56.1%5.7%0.01%0.0%86241078712839041.7%52.1%6.2%0.04%0.0%89701079010515043.4%52.2%5.0%0.02%0.0%10122958610054048.9%46.3%4.9%0.02%0.0%994397179852048.2%47.1%4.8%0.01%0.0%1003299248050048.3%47.8%3.9%0.0%0.0%9191108616151044.5%52.5%3.0%0.0%0.0%8969111196401043.3%53.6%3.1%0.0%0.0%8519111695300042.1%55.2%2.6%0.0%0.0%71601079696634.8%52.4%4.7%00965100.0%0.0%0.0%0.00%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.1%009651039.8%55.8%4.4%
&C
&C &R&D&F
*
Environmental Performance IndexTaiwan ranked 24th in 2006
Environmental Performance Index conducted by the World Economic
Forum, which is in the top 20%.
*
International Environmental AffairsTaiwan-Mongolia environmental
cooperation2007 Taiwan-Pacific Allies Environmental Ministerial
Meeting ODS reductionsInitiatives on transboundary movement of
wastesClimate change issues in China and the impact to TaiwanTaiwan
EPA willing to collaborate with Chinas SEPA Bilateral cooperation
with US, Canada, Japan, EU
*
International cooperation: Bilateral cooperationTaiwan-US
Cooperation since 1993: Introduced American pollution-prevention
technology and management experiences
Over 130 cooperation projects:Energy Star ProgramMARKAL
ModelGreenhouse gas mitigationRiver basin managementSolid waste
managementToxic chemical substance managementRisk
managementRegional air quality monitoring and forecasting Lulin
Monitoring Station a cooperation project between Taiwan and the
US
*
Taiwan-Mongolia environmental cooperation
The Taiwan EPA are eager to share our experiences, such as waste
management and resource recycling
Three personnel from Ulan Bator, Mongolia were invited to Taiwan
in June 2007 to receive training in waste management, resource
recycling and garbage collection vehicle maintenance.
*
2007 Taiwan-Pacific Allies Environmental Ministerial Meeting The
2007 Taiwan-Pacific Allies Environmental Ministerial Meeting was
held in Taipei, Taiwan on July 26 to 27, 2007.Environmental
ministers and officials from Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru,
Palau, Solomon Islands.
The issues included climate change, environmental resource
management, sustainable development, etc. This is the first time
Taiwan and our Pacific allies held a ministerial meeting on
environmental issues.
*
2007 Taiwan-Pacific Allies Environmental Ministerial Meeting
Taiwan and Pacific allies jointly declared to strengthen
cooperation on environment issues including: 1) establish long-term
dialogue between the States on environmental protection; 2) promote
technical exchange and share experience in environmental resource
management, waste treatment, and sustainable development; and 3)
strengthen capacity building for climate change response and
develop cooperative projects for impacts and adaptation.
*
Group photo with President Chen
*
World Environment Organization (WEO)Environmental issues,
leading to natural disasters or health threatening events, have
become a global concernPresident Chen suggests that the global
village needs a World Environment Organization (WEO), as much as it
needs the WTO or WHOTaiwan is willing to initiate the establishment
of WEO
*
Birds eye view of Tuvalu
*
ODS reductionsTaiwan is:Participating in international
conferences and events on climate change and depletion of the ozone
layer; maintaining channels for exchanging the latest
informationVoluntarily reporting ODS consumption statistics for the
previous yearCarrying out ODS control and allocation
affairsAchieving national goals to allocate and eliminate ODS
Keeping abreast of other developed nations in controlling and
eliminating ODS
*
Transboundary movement of wastes
Basel Convention was signed in 1989 and implemented on 5 May
1992, already 162 nations and the EC have signed this treaty, which
provides common rules for international control of transboundary
movement of hazardous waste.Taiwan acts in compliance with the
spirit and rules of the Convention in managing the export, import
and treatment of domestic wastes.The Taiwan EPA reviews waste
export and import applications and uses the Internet to aid with
review and inspection. Personnel are dispatched overseas to track
the flow and treatment of Taiwans waste.
*
Climate changeThe UNFCCC took effect on 21 March 1994, followed
by the Kyoto Protocol, passed in 1997 and implemented on 16
February 2005Taiwan ranks 22nd globally in terms of CO2 emissions
from fossil fuel energyTaiwan is not the member of UN yet, but is
strengthening climate change impact assessment and response
strategies, drafting the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act, creating an
industry greenhouse gas inventory framework, developing a voluntary
reduction and emissions trading system, and setting goals for a
low-carbon economy and society.
*
On 7 March 2007, the Health, Environment and Social Welfare
Committee (Legislative Yuan) approved 22 articles of the draft
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act and held back on 10 articles. As for
total quantity control targets and emissions allocation methods,
consensus has not yet been reached on emissions trading regulations
and whether to adopt gratuitous or non-gratuitous methods.
Negotiations are still underway.Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act
*
Climate change in Taiwan: Steady annual temperature riseOver the
last century, the average temperature rise in Taiwan ranges from
0.98 to 1.43, far greater than the global average of 0.6This years
temperatures reached a 70-year high in Taipei (37.4) and Yilan
(38.8)Sources: 1. Reuters: Heatwave in Europe, US But is it Climate
Change?, 2 August 2006 2. Hsu Huang-hsiung: Climate ChangePast,
Present and Future, June 2005 (: )
*
Longer dry spellsThe average annual duration of dry spells* has
increased from 4 days to 10 days over the last half-century
(1950~2004), attesting to drier conditions in Taiwan. *average
taken from 21 monitoring stations with high qualitative
consistencySource: Hsu Huang-hsiung: Climate ChangePast, Present
and Future, June 2005 (: )
*
Heat waves in the last century and future predictionsRegional
distribution showing average number of days of maximum summer
temperatures 35 during ten-year increments of 1990-1999; 2020-2029;
2040-2049; and 2090-2099In this study, heat wave means maximum
temperature 35Heat wave forecast: Days on which maximum
temperatures 35 will increase in frequencyTaipei monitoring
station:Average number of heat wave days during 1990s:
2212.5Average number of heat wave days in 2020s predicted at
3210.9; in 2050s at 4413.3; and in 2090s at 6917.7Source: Liu
Chung-ming, Analysis and Forecast of the Occurrence of Abnormal
Temperatures and Extreme Rainfall Events in Taiwan (2005
*
GHG Reductions ConundrumNo Reduction TargetFace uncertainty in
future reduction obligationsLittle help to environmental
improvementMay face international trade sanctionThreat to energy
securityStringent Reduction TargetHigh reduction costs, reduce
international competitiveness, force industry to migrate
offshoreImprove energy efficiency benefit environmentIncrease
industrys investment to low-carbon fuels and technologiesRealistic
TargetAdopt Bottom-up approach to implement reduction measures
based on reduction potentialsDevelop indigenous carbon trading
schemeDevelop concrete emission reduction action plan prior to
adoption of GHG Reduction Act.
*
Strategies for GHG ReductionPromote legislative process for GHG
Act and Energy ActEstablish industrys GHG registry and voluntary
reduction platformStrengthen management of energy efficiency, phase
out low energy efficiency industries and facilitiesEnhance energy
technology research and developmentRegulate major industrial
investmentsStrengthen international participation and
cooperationConduct climate change impact assessment and implement
adaptation strategyImplement citizens carbon dioxide reduction and
energy conservation campaign
*
China has highest greenhouse gas emissionsThe Netherlands
Environmental Assessment Agency released a report in June 2007,
indicating that Chinas CO2 emissions in 2006 had already surpassed
that of the US. The figures in this report are estimated using
recently published BP (British Petroleum) energy data and cement
production data, indicating that US CO2 emissions were 2% greater
than that of China in 2005, while Chinas CO2 emissions topped the
US by 8% in 2006. According to this report, Chinas CO2 emissions
increased 9% from 2005 to 2006, while the US CO2 emissions
decreased 1.4% in the same period.
*
China has highest greenhouse gas emissionsChinas 9.5% growth in
GDP over the last 20 years. Having the advantage of vast manpower
and land resources, China is set to become an important player in
the global economy. However, this new role will be accompanied by a
greater increase in energy consumption and greenhouse gas
emissions. The International Energy Agency indicates that every two
years Chinas increase in energy generation equals that of the total
energy generation of France and Canada.Chinas growth in energy
consumption increased by over 8% in 2006, accounting for over 15%
of world energy consumption. Greenhouse gas emissions have
increased as well.
*
Chinas stance on climate change issueChina refuses to set clear
reduction goalsGenerally positive stance toward international
controls on greenhouse gas emissions set by the UNFCCC and Kyoto
ProtocolChina insists on the basic principles of the UNFCCC and
Kyoto Protocol, especially the principles of common but
differentiated responsibility
*
Biomass BurningAsian DustAir Pollutants
*
Air quality is impaired by dust from China
*
Importance of LRT mercuryThe contribution of the
intercontinental atmospheric transport of mercury is comparable
with that of regional pollution even in industrially developed
regions of the Northern Hemisphere (Travnikov, 2005).(Wilson et
al., 2006)The Asian countries contributed about 54% to the global
Hg emission from anthropogenic sources in 2000, and China
contributes about 28% to the global emissions of mercury (Pacyna et
al., 2006).
*
Taiwan EPA willing to collaborate with Chinas SEPA The
trans-border movement of air pollutants, including dust storms,
mercury, industrial pollutants, and byproducts from coal
combustion, is a major problem affecting Taiwans air quality.Taiwan
can offer assistance to reduce these problems and join in
international efforts to help China combat its environmental
problems.
*
Taiwans waste management policyWaste management should aim for
zero waste by minimizing generation of waste and maximizing
recycling and reuseIn accord with the zero waste policy, the Taiwan
EPA has announced the Waste Management Review and Outlook and is
drafting the Proposal for Zero Industrial WasteAs a major producer
of electronic products, Taiwan is continually drafting and amending
regulations to accord with international trends in e-waste
management.
*
Zero waste goals for municipal wasteYear 2001 is set as the
baseline for reductionsExcepting remote areas, garbage may not be
landfilled after 2007. Overall reduction targets for the years
2007, 2011 and 2020 are set at 25%, 40% and 75%.
*
Waste Control Measures (1/3)Mandatory garbage sorting
Directive: People are required to separate garbage into 3
categories: recyclables, food waste and general waste
Implementation schedule 1st stage: implemented on 1 January 2005
in 7 cities and 3 counties: Taichung County, Yilan County, and
Kaohsiung County. Pilot projects were launched in 47 townships.2nd
stage: implemented nationwide on 1 January 2006
*
Waste Control Measures (2/3)Restrictions on plastic bags and
disposable tableware
Targets: government agencies, schools, department stores,
shopping centers, hyper marts, supermarkets, convenience chain
stores, fast-food chains, restaurants with a storefrontPlastic
shopping bags:Bags with thickness less than 0.06mm cannot be
providedBags with thickness of 0.06mm cannot be provided free of
chargeDisposable tablewarePlastic disposable tableware cannot be
providedDisposable tableware may not be provided in government
agencies (from 1/7/2006 ) and schools (from 1/9/2006)
*
Waste Control Measures (3/3)Restrictions on excessive
packaging
The packaging of designated products shall meet the following
standards:Packaging volume ratio: 1 or lessNumber of packaging
layers:Pastries, computer software optical disks: 3 or
lessCosmetics, alcoholic beverages and processed foods: 2 or
lessMultiple gift box sets: 2 or lessImplementation dates:1 July
2006 for pastry gift boxes, cosmetics gift boxes, alcoholic
beverage gift boxes and computer software optical disks1 July 2007
for processed food gift boxes
*
Four-in-One Resource Recycling ProgramCommunitiesRecycling
IndustriesLocalGovernmentRecyclingFundGovernmentCollectionSystem
Subsidy Support WasteGeneratorsPrivateRecyclingSystem
*
Recycling Management Fund Function & Operationpayfees
toManagement tosubsidizeVerification organizationResponsibility
Handlers & Processors CollectorsLocal Bureaus
Schools
Organizations
Retail stores
OthersRecycling System
*
14 categories of designated recyclables7.Dry cell
batteries8.End-of-life motor vehicles9.Tires10.11.Lead car
batteriesLubricants12.Electronic IT products
13.Household electric appliances14.Lighting waste
*
Recycling and reduction achievements: Designated recyclables
Collection of recyclables is handled either through:collection
posts and recyclersgovernment garbage collection service
Chart2
0.059755.421
0.06862.5163
0.097885.3665
0.1267105.6047
0.1556124.2395
0.1789137.9158
0.2011155.28
0.2312180.97
0.2772215.97
Total rate of recycling
Quantity of recycling in Taiwan
Quantity of recycling (10,000 tonnes)
Rate of recycling (%)
Chart1
0.059755.4210
0.06862.51630
0.097885.36650
0.1267105.60470
0.1556124.23950
0.1789137.91580
0.2011155.280
0.2251180.970
0.2772215.970
recycling rate
National recycling amount(Mt)
Municipality Recycling Amount(Mt)
20.13%
() () ()
()()
878,880,4871.139554,2105.97%111,7531.17%
888,565,6991.088625,1636.80%149,8671.60%
897,875,5110.982853,6659.78%477,8565.19%
907,254,8410.91,056,04712.67%586,0306.57%
916,723,6390.8291,242,39515.56%880,6909.93%
926,161,0390.7521,379,15817.89%1,052,53712.01%
935,869,0570.7071,552,80420.11%1,392,71518.42%
recycling rateNational recycling amount(Mt)Municipality
Recycling Amount(Mt) () ()()
19885.97%55.420.0055.420%888.051.14
19896.80%62.520.0062.520%856.571.09
20009.78%85.370.0085.370%787.550.98
200112.67%105.600.00105.600%725.480.90
200215.56%124.240.00124.240%672.360.83
200317.89%137.920.00137.920%616.100.75
200420.11%155.280.00155.280%586.910.71
200522.51%180.970.00
200627.72%215.970
recycling rate
National recycling amount(Mt)
Municipality Recycling Amount(Mt)
recycled amount (10thousand)
90%
76%
71%
55%
56%
24%
20%
Sheet2
888.04871.139
856.56991.088
787.55110.982
725.48410.9
672.36390.829
616.10390.752
586.90570.707
&A
Page &P
()
()
()
()
Sheet1
Sheet1
0.059755.421
0.06862.5163
0.097885.3665
0.1267105.6047
0.1556124.2395
0.1789137.9158
0.2011155.28
Totl rate of recycling
Quantity of recycling in Taiwan
Quantity of recycling (10,000 tons)
Rate of recycling (%)
19985.97%55.42
19996.80%62.52
20009.78%85.37
200112.67%105.60
200215.56%124.24
200317.89%137.92
200420.11%155.28
Total rate of recyclingQuantity of recycling in Taiwan
19985.97%55.42
19996.80%62.52
20009.78%85.37
200112.67%105.60
200215.56%124.24
200317.89%137.92
200420.11%155.28
200523.12%180.97
200627.72%215.97
Total rate of recycling
Quantity of recycling in Taiwan
Quantity of recycling (10,000 tons)
Rate of recycling (%)
*
Recycling and reduction achievements: Food wasteFood waste
recycling volume increased from 216 tonnes in 2001 to 570,200
tonnes by 2006Food waste recycling rate increased from 0.003% in
2001 to 7.32% in 2006Food waste recycling
-
1 ()
////////
90$8,334,62312.69$1,057,56912.69$1,057,3530.00$2160.00.00.00.087.31$7,277,054
91$7,988,54315.59$1,245,54315.55$1,241,8370.05$3,7060.00.00.00.084.41$6,743,000
14.9414.900.04
92$7,708,01920.08$1,547,75917.89$1,379,1582.19$168,6010.00.00.00.079.92$6,160,260
18.5716.552.02
93$7,714,95824.01$1,852,06820.13$1,552,8043.88$299,2640.00.00.00.075.99$5,862,890
22.2218.633.59
94$7,827,88529.42$2,302,63223.12$1,809,6565.92$463,4010.38$29,5750.00.070.58$5,525,254
27.6321.715.560.35
95$7,791,17735.41$2,758,50527.72$2,159,6837.32$570,1760.37$28,64664.59$5,032,672
33.1025.916.840.34
96$8,334,62325.00$2,083,65618.50$1,541,9054.00$333,3850.30$25,0041.20$100,0151.00$83,34675.00$6,250,967
97
98
99
100$8,334,62340.00$3,333,84924.00$2,000,3097.50$625,0973.50$291,7121.00$83,3464.00$333,38560.00$5,000,774
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109$8,334,62375.00$6,250,96738.00$3,167,15720.00$1,666,9256.70$558,4201.30$108,3509.00$750,11625.00$2,083,656
-
1 ()
////////
9022,83512.692,89712.692,8970.0010.0000.000.0087.3119,937
0
9121,88615.593,41215.553,4020.05100.0000.000.0084.4118,474
014.9414.900.04
9221,11820.084,24017.893,7792.194620.0000.000.0079.9216,877
018.5716.552.02
9321,07924.015,06020.134,2433.888180.0000.000.0075.9916,019
022.1618.583.58
9421,44629.426,30923.124,9585.921,2700.38810.000.0070.5815,138
027.6321.715.560.35
9521,34635.417,55827.725,9177.321,5620.37780.000.0064.5913,788
33.1025.916.840.34
9622,83525.005,70918.504,2244.009130.30691.202741.0022875.0017,126
970
980
990
10022,83540.009,13424.005,4807.501,7133.507991.002284.0091360.0013,701
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
10922,83575.0017,12638.008,67720.004,5676.701,5301.302979.002,05525.005,709
12.689190304712.68660199810.002588306600012.689190304712.68660199810.0025883066
14.740991920513.65550166510.66882358880.20.050.166666666715.598853001515.55244066040.0464123411
16.792793536414.6244013321.33505887110.40.10.333333333320.079854001617.892513182.1873408216
18.844595152315.5933009992.00129415330.60.150.524.006199651320.12718606843.8790135829
20.896396768216.5622006662.66752943550.80.20.666666666729.415758204423.11807183795.91986964360.377816723
22.948198384117.5311003333.333764717810.250.833333333335.405497782927.71959872057.31822675830.3676723042
2518.541.20.31
28.7519.8754.8751.7750.4751.75
32.521.255.752.350.652.5
36.2522.6256.6252.9250.8253.25
40247.53.514
43.888888888925.55555555568.88888888893.85555555561.03333333334.5555555556
47.777777777827.111111111110.27777777784.21111111111.06666666675.1111111111
51.666666666728.666666666711.66666666674.56666666671.15.6666666667
55.555555555630.222222222213.05555555564.92222222221.13333333336.2222222222
59.444444444431.777777777814.44444444445.27777777781.16666666676.7777777778
63.333333333333.333333333315.83333333335.63333333331.27.3333333333
67.222222222234.888888888917.22222222225.98888888891.23333333337.8888888889
71.111111111136.444444444418.61111111116.34444444441.26666666678.4444444444
7538206.71.39
(%)
(%)
_
_
_
_
()
______
9012.6912.690.0000012.6912.690.00
9114.7413.660.670.200.050.1715.6015.550.05
9216.7914.621.340.400.100.3320.0817.892.19
9318.8415.592.000.600.150.5024.0120.133.88
9420.9016.562.670.800.200.6729.4223.125.920.38
9522.9517.533.331.000.250.8335.4127.727.320.37
9625.0018.504.001.200.301.00
9728.7519.884.881.780.481.75
9832.5021.255.752.350.652.50
9936.2522.636.632.930.833.25
10040.0024.007.503.501.004.00
10143.8925.568.893.861.034.56
10247.7827.1110.284.211.075.11
10351.6728.6711.674.571.105.67
10455.5630.2213.064.921.136.22
10559.4431.7814.445.281.176.78
10663.3333.3315.835.631.207.33
10767.2234.8917.225.991.237.89
10871.1136.4418.616.341.278.44
10975.0038.0020.006.701.309.00
()
()()
1974$15,927$9,303$1,689,220$1,689,220$1,534,095$155,125$155,1250.000.000.000.0090.829.1858.410.4970.4979.180.000.00
1975$16,223$9,807$1,810,583$1,810,583$471,471$471,471$1,061,639$277,473$277,4730.0026.040.0026.0458.6415.3360.450.5060.50615.330.000.00
1976$16,580$10,502$2,120,092$2,120,092$845,277$845,277$1,149,643$125,172$125,1720.0039.870.0039.8754.235.9063.340.5530.5535.900.000.00
1977$16,882$12,814$2,686,291$2,686,291$183$1,214,136$1,214,136$1,410,032$61,941$61,9410.0145.200.0045.2052.492.3175.900.5740.5742.310.010.00
1978$17,202$13,564$2,964,530$2,964,530$2,328,810$2,328,810$519,322$116,399$116,3990.0078.560.0078.5617.523.9378.850.5990.5993.930.000.00
1979$17,078$14,094$3,234,192$3,234,192$84,607$2,474,773$2,474,773$610,426$64,386$64,3862.6276.520.0076.5218.871.9982.530.6290.6294.612.620.00
1980$17,508$14,644$3,197,230$3,197,230$7,320$2,470,244$2,470,244$600,826$118,840$118,8400.2377.260.0077.2618.793.7283.640.5980.5983.950.230.00
1981$17,869$15,610$3,562,765$3,562,765$89,060$2,712,315$2,712,315$715,035$46,355$46,3552.5076.130.0076.1320.071.3087.360.6250.6253.802.500.00
1982$18,185$16,276$3,864,985$3,864,985$73,730$2,903,575$2,903,575$855,560$32,120$32,1201.9175.130.0075.1322.140.8389.500.6510.6512.741.910.00
1983$18,688$16,894$4,042,010$4,042,010$80,665$3,116,735$3,116,735$829,645$14,965$14,9652.0077.110.0077.1120.530.3790.400.6550.6552.372.000.00
1984$18,751$17,443$4,291,716$4,291,716$90,036$3,413,682$3,413,682$768,600$19,398$19,3982.1079.540.0079.5417.910.4593.020.6740.6742.552.100.00
1985$19,112$17,803$4,830,045$4,830,045$74,825$3,801,840$3,801,840$934,765$18,615$18,6151.5578.710.0078.7119.350.3993.150.7430.7431.931.550.00
1986$19,349$18,119$5,093,210$5,093,210$69,715$4,433,655$4,433,655$551,515$38,325$38,3251.3787.050.0087.0510.830.7593.640.7700.7702.121.370.00
1987$19,534$18,426$5,283,375$5,283,375$26,645$4,707,040$4,707,040$535,455$14,235$14,2350.5089.090.0089.0910.130.2794.330.7860.7860.770.500.00
1988$19,761$18,734$5,898,456$5,898,456$91,134$5,379,834$5,379,834$417,972$9,516$9,5161.5591.210.0091.217.090.1694.800.8600.8601.711.550.00
1989$19,875$19,299$6,258,655$6,258,655$85,410$5,569,170$3,667,929$1,901,241$591,665$12,410$12,4101.3688.9858.6130.389.450.2097.100.8630.86360.171.3658.61
1990$20,104$19,666$6,844,846$6,844,846$77,745$6,026,151$3,979,559$2,046,592$627,800$113,150$113,1501.1488.0458.1429.909.171.6597.820.9630.96360.931.1458.14
1991$20,330$19,646$7,239,045$7,239,045$28,835$6,732,790$4,323,465$2,409,325$471,945$5,475$5,4750.4093.0159.7233.286.520.0896.631.0001.00060.200.4059.72
1992$20,539$19,964$8,001,236$8,001,236$255,397$7,236,367$5,087,458$2,148,909$501,617$7,855$7,8553.1990.4463.5826.866.270.1097.201.0871.08766.873.1963.58
1993$20,729$20,277$8,217,318$8,217,318$249,043$7,540,416$5,090,767$2,449,649$427,8590.00.03.0391.7661.9529.815.210.0097.821.1011.10164.983.0361.95
1994$20,924$20,602$8,492,821$8,492,821$412,539$7,632,945$5,574,395$2,058,550$445,967$1,370$1,3704.8689.8865.6424.245.250.0298.461.1211.12170.514.8665.64
1995$21,115$20,863$8,707,696$8,707,696$1,301,036$6,900,345$4,362,789$2,537,556$500,033$6,282$6,28214.9479.2450.1029.145.740.0798.811.1381.13865.1214.9450.10
1996$21,288$21,005$8,736,420$8,736,420$1,364,639$6,914,511$4,823,997$2,090,514$454,750$2,520$2,52015.6279.1555.2223.935.210.0398.671.1351.13570.8715.6255.22
1997$21,458$21,160$8,880,775$8,880,775$1,691,626$6,666,091$5,129,676$1,536,415$508,885$14,173$14,17319.0575.0657.7617.305.730.1698.611.1431.14376.9719.0557.76
1998$21,660$21,361$9,434,697$8,880,487$1,741,095$6,686,914$5,597,980$1,088,934$451,950$554,738$554,210$528$52819.6175.3063.0412.265.095.885.870.0198.621.2061.13583.6718.4559.33
1999$21,863$21,563$9,190,862$8,565,699$2,020,634$6,224,203$5,366,936$857,267$301,369$644,656$625,163$19,493$19,49323.5972.6662.6610.013.527.016.800.2198.631.1611.08287.3921.9958.39
2000$22,125$21,911$8,729,502$7,875,511$3,229,749$4,519,173$3,822,124$697,050$123,806$856,772$853,990$2,782$2,78241.0157.3848.538.851.579.819.780.0399.031.0890.98290.6037.0043.78
2001$22,306$22,158$8,334,407$7,277,054$3,736,901$3,452,316$3,015,083$437,233$87,621$1,057,569$1,057,353$216$21651.3547.4441.436.011.2012.6912.690.0099.331.0310.90093.7044.8436.18
2002$22,454$22,288$7,984,837$6,743,000$4,316,169$2,360,048$2,130,190$229,858$63,078$1,245,543$1,241,837$3,706$3,70664.0135.0031.593.410.9415.6015.550.0599.260.9820.82996.3354.0526.68
2003$22,558$22,435$7,708,019$6,160,260$4,306,049$1,831,472$1,712,889$118,583$22,739$1,547,759$1,379,158$168,601$23,092$140,090$5,41969.9029.7327.811.920.3720.0817.892.1999.450.9410.75298.1755.8622.22
2004$22,647$22,622$7,714,958$5,862,890$4,307,737$1,537,812$1,474,166$63,647$17,341$1,852,068$1,552,804$299,264$66,562$223,841$8,86173.4726.2325.141.090.3024.0120.133.8899.890.9320.70898.9555.8419.11
2005$22,730$22,706$7,827,885$5,525,254$4,300,399$1,219,816$1,183,426$36,391$5,038$2,302,632$1,809,656$463,401$97,535$359,021$6,844$29,57577.8322.0821.420.660.0929.4223.125.920.3899.900.9460.66799.4754.9415.12
2006$22,823$22,805$7,791,177$5,032,672$4,163,969$864,354$851,015$13,339$4,350$2,758,505$2,159,683$570,176$112,666$452,550$4,961$28,64682.7417.1716.910.270.0935.4127.727.320.3799.920.9360.60599.7753.4410.92
19.7679.370.87
()
()()
63$15,927$9,303$4,628$4,6280.00.00.00.0$4,203$425$4250.000.000.000.0090.820.000.009.180.0058.410.4970.4979.18
64$16,223$9,807$4,961$4,9610.0$1,2920.0$1,292$2,909$760$7600.0026.040.0026.0458.640.000.0015.330.0060.450.5060.50615.33
65$16,580$10,502$5,793$5,7930.0$2,3100.0$2,310$3,141$342$3420.0039.870.0039.8754.230.000.005.900.0063.340.5530.5535.90
66$16,882$12,814$7,360$7,360$1$3,3260.0$3,326$3,863$170$1700.0145.200.0045.2052.490.000.002.310.0075.900.5740.5742.31
67$17,202$13,564$8,122$8,1220.0$6,3800.0$6,380$1,423$319$3190.0078.560.0078.5617.520.000.003.930.0078.850.5990.5993.93
68$17,078$14,094$8,861$8,861$232$6,7800.0$6,780$1,672$176$1762.6276.520.0076.5218.870.000.001.990.0082.530.6290.6294.61
69$17,508$14,644$8,736$8,736$20$6,7490.0$6,749$1,642$325$3250.2377.260.0077.2618.790.000.003.720.0083.640.5980.5983.95
70$17,869$15,610$9,761$9,761$244$7,4310.0$7,431$1,959$127$1272.5076.130.0076.1320.070.000.001.300.0087.360.6250.6253.80
71$18,185$16,276$10,589$10,589$202$7,9550.0$7,955$2,344$88$881.9175.130.0075.1322.140.000.000.830.0089.500.6510.6512.74
72$18,688$16,894$11,074$11,074$221$8,5390.0$8,539$2,273$41$412.0077.110.0077.1120.530.000.000.370.0090.400.6550.6552.37
73$18,751$17,443$11,726$11,726$246$9,3270.0$9,327$2,100$53$532.1079.540.0079.5417.910.000.000.450.0093.020.6740.6742.55
74$19,112$17,803$13,233$13,233$205$10,4160.0$10,416$2,561$51$511.5578.710.0078.7119.350.000.000.390.0093.150.7430.7431.93
75$19,349$18,119$13,954$13,954$191$12,1470.0$12,147$1,511$105$1051.3787.050.0087.0510.830.000.000.750.0093.640.7700.7702.12
76$19,534$18,426$14,475$14,475$73$12,8960.0$12,896$1,467$39$390.5089.090.0089.0910.130.000.000.270.0094.330.7860.7860.77
77$19,761$18,734$16,116$16,116$249$14,6990.0$14,699$1,142$26$261.5591.210.0091.217.090.000.000.160.0094.800.8600.8601.71
78$19,875$19,299$17,147$17,147$234$15,258$10,049$5,209$1,621$34$341.3688.9858.6130.389.450.000.000.200.0097.100.8630.86360.17
79$20,104$19,666$18,753$18,753$213$16,510$10,903$5,607$1,720$310$3101.1488.0458.1429.909.170.000.001.650.0097.820.9630.96360.93
80$20,330$19,646$19,833$19,833$79$18,446$11,845$6,601$1,293$15$150.4093.0159.7233.286.520.000.000.080.0096.631.0001.00060.20
81$20,539$19,964$21,861$21,861$698$19,771$13,900$5,871$1,371$21$213.1990.4463.5826.866.270.000.000.100.0097.201.0871.08766.87
82$20,729$20,277$22,513$22,513$682$20,659$13,947$6,711$1,1720.00.03.0391.7661.9529.815.210.000.000.000.0097.821.1011.10164.98
83$20,924$20,602$23,268$23,268$1,130$20,912$15,272$5,640$1,222$4$44.8689.8865.6424.245.250.000.000.020.0098.461.1211.12170.51
84$21,115$20,863$23,857$23,857$3,564$18,905$11,953$6,952$1,370$17$1714.9479.2450.1029.145.740.000.000.070.0098.811.1381.13865.12
85$21,288$21,005$23,870$23,870$3,729$18,892$13,180$5,712$1,242$7$715.6279.1555.2223.935.210.000.000.030.0098.671.1351.13570.87
86$21,458$21,160$24,331$24,331$4,635$18,263$14,054$4,209$1,394$39$3919.0575.0657.7617.305.730.000.000.160.0098.611.1431.14376.97
87$21,660$21,361$25,848$24,330$4,770$18,320$15,337$2,983$1,238$1,520$1,518$1$119.6175.3063.0412.265.095.885.870.010.0098.621.2061.13583.67
88$21,863$21,563$25,180$23,468$5,536$17,053$14,704$2,349$826$1,766$1,713$53$5323.5972.6662.6610.013.527.016.800.210.0098.631.1611.08287.39
89$22,125$21,911$23,851$21,518$8,824$12,347$10,443$1,905$339$2,341$2,333$8$841.0157.3848.538.851.579.819.780.030.0099.031.0890.98290.60
90$22,306$22,158$22,834$19,937$10,238$9,458$8,261$1,198$240$2,897$2,897$1$151.3547.4441.436.011.2012.6912.690.000.0099.331.0310.90093.70
91$22,454$22,288$21,876$18,474$11,825$6,466$5,836$630$173$3,412$3,402$10$1064.0135.0031.593.410.9415.6015.550.050.0099.260.9820.82996.33
92$22,558$22,435$21,118$16,877$11,797$5,018$4,693$325$62$4,240$3,779$462$63$384$1569.9029.7327.811.920.3720.0817.892.190.0099.450.9410.75298.17
93$22,647$22,622$21,079$16,019$11,770$4,202$4,028$174$48$5,060$4,243$818$182$612$2473.4726.2325.141.090.3024.0120.133.880.0099.890.9320.70898.95
94$22,730$22,706$21,481$15,138$11,782$3,342$3,242$100$14$6,309$4,958$1,270$267$984$19$8177.8322.0821.420.660.0929.4223.125.920.3899.900.9460.66799.47
95$22,823$22,805$21,346$13,788$11,408$2,368$2,332$37$12$7,558$5,917$1,562$309$1,240$14$7882.7417.1716.910.270.0935.4127.727.320.3799.920.9360.60599.77
5.87976487225542105281998554738
7.0140971105625163194931999644656
9.8146781158853990.376762782.112000856772.48676
12.68919030471057353.01956215.7220011057568.73956
15.59885300151241837.107393705.9520021245543.05739
20.07985400161379158.3472168600.6520031547758.9972
24.00619965131552803.93759299264.26620041852068.20359
29.41575820441809656.16419463400.6129575.062302631.83419
35.40549778292159683570176286462758505
()
5542105.874168508
6251636.8020060185
853990.376769.7828079116
1057353.0195612.6866019981
1241837.1073915.5524406604
1379158.347217.89251318
1552803.9375920.1271860684
1809656.1641923.1180718379
215968327.7195987205
()
()
90$123
91$10100
92$462172
93$818267
94$37,936$1,270292
95$50,017$1,562319
1
123
10100
462172
818267
1270292
1562319
()
/
2
215.720.0025883066
3705.950.0464123411
168600.652.1873408216
299264.2663.8790135829
463400.615.9198696436
5701767.3182267583
Volume (1,000 tonnes)
Rate (%)
3
0.0025883066215.729090215.72
0.04641234113705.9591913705.95
2.187340821623092.39140089.65418.66168600.65
3.879013582966562.008223841.0348861.224299264.266
5.919869643697535.22359021.016844.38463400.61
7.31822675831126664525504961570176
()
()
()
625865519891241019890.86324162416258655
6844846199011315019900.96327815226844846
72390451991547519911.00049437027239045
80012361992785519921.08736181468001236
82173181993019931.10091150938217318
84928211994137019941.12113880968492821
87076961995628219951.13757725348707696
87364201996252019961.134565028736420
888077519971417319971.1433463988880775
888048755421052819981.20556576499434697
8565699.26251631949319991.16122168999190862.2
7875511.26853990.376762782.1120001.08853622458729501.63676
7277053.781057353.01956215.7220011.03051856278334406.79956
6743000.351241837.107393705.9520020.98153869697984837.45739
6160260.181379158.3472168600.6520030.94129272017708019.1772
5862889.7261552803.93759299264.26620040.93181386347714957.92959
5525253.541809656.16419463400.6129575.060.94602578237827885.37419
50326722159683570176286460.93599798067791177
()
/
19298.75171470.8632416241
19665.718753.0027397260.9632781522
19645.55198331.0004943702
1996421861.30054644811.0873618146
2027722513.21.1009115093
2060223268.0027397261.1211388096
2086323856.7013698631.1375772534
21005238701.13456502
2116024330.89041095891.143346398
2136124330.1013698631.1347488004
21562.723467.66904109591.0822353207
21911.165521517.79032786890.9820468166
22157.76819937.13364383560.8997807741
22287.727518473.97356164380.8288854735
22434.95616877.42515068490.7522825162
22621.599516018.82438797810.708120767
22706.186515137.68093150680.6666764994
22805.27413788.14520547950.6046032363
(/) ()
()
1.364670204788.98349565529.4535487257
1.135818103188.03924880129.1718644948
0.398326022393.0066051536.5194373015
3.191969340790.44061442516.2692439018
3.030709046491.76249477025.2067961834
4.857502589589.87526052895.2511056103
14.941219812979.24421109795.7424260103
15.620116706879.14581716545.2052213607
19.048179916775.06204131965.7301868362
19.605850444975.29895601455.0892479208
23.589831405772.66427473893.5183234079
41.010029487357.38260451681.5720399084
51.351836099847.4411280221.2040714917
64.009614503434.99996703990.9354585011
69.900442419329.73043421030.3691233704
73.474635722726.22959434460.2957699328
77.831705438822.07711250120.09118206
82.738732029417.17485264290.0864351978
()
()
60.16866243631.364670204758.605706817219890.19828541441989
60.92838319521.135818103158.139496491219901.65306860081990
60.19820293980.398326022359.724245394219910.07563152321991
66.87354303763.191969340763.583401364519920.09817233241992
64.9823944993.030709046461.9516854526199301993
70.51018736884.857502589565.63655350819940.01613127131994
65.116042176914.941219812950.102679285119950.07214307891995
70.866052685215.620116706855.217091211319960.02884476711996
76.969352336919.048179916757.761580492719970.15959192751997
83.667901576518.454169752459.3339669525.8741685080.00559636411998
87.393609274221.985249653758.394262516.80200601850.2120910921999
90.596761142236.998097078143.78398594849.78280791160.03187020422000
93.702563930244.837033035136.176340590412.68660199810.00258830662001
96.331347863254.054557190826.677937670815.55244066040.04641234112002
98.166557234155.86453563522.222167597417.892513182.18734082162003
98.950256168155.83616797819.107888538820.12718606843.87901358292004
99.470751575754.936919160615.118074210723.11807183795.91986964360.377816723
99.772973967953.444672095110.922804089827.71959872057.31822675830.3676723042
()
()
Sheet3
*
Recycling and reduction achievements: Resource recyclingResource
recycling volume jumped from 554,700 tonnes in 1998 to 2,758,500
tonnes in 2006Resource recycling rate increased from 5.88% in 1998
to 35.41% in 2006
*
Recycling and reduction achievementsDaily garbage clearance
volume increased from 17,147 tonnes in 1989 to 24,331 tonnes in
1997, and thereafter dropped to 13,788 tonnes by 2006Daily per
capita garbage clearance volume increased from 0.863 kg in 1989 to
1.143 kg in 1997, and thereafter dropped to 0.605 kg by
2006Year
*
Comparison of recycling ratesSource: OECD Environmental Data
2004
NationYearTotal Municipal Waste(1000 tonnes)Recycling(1000
tonnes)Recycling
rate(%)Taiwan20067,7902,75835.4Germany200148,83613,02527Canada200010,8692,51923USA2001207,95746,66622
(32 in
2006)Japan200054,8557,86014UK200134,8514,29512France200132,1743,76912Italy200129,4093,49112Australia200021,2001,5287
*
Recycling and reduction achievementsGarbage treatment methodsBy
2006, 82.74% of garbage was incinerated and 17.17% was
landfilled
*
