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Journal ofPediatric Surgery Vol 48, No 6, June 2013

CONTENTS

OBITUARY

Charles Everett Koop MD, DSc, October 16, 1916–February 25, 2013 1161Michael W.L. Gauderer and Moritz M. Ziegler

PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE 64TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SURGICAL SECTION OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS

NEW ORLEANS, LA, OCTOBER 19–21, 2012GUEST EDITOR: R. Cartland Burns, MD

Orlando, FL

The Presence of a Hernia Sac in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia is Associated With Better Fetal Lung Growth and Outcomes 1165

Irving J. Zamora, Darrell L. Cass, Timothy C. Lee, Stephen Welty, Christopher I. Cassady, Amy R. Mehollin-Ray, Sara C. Fallon, Rodrigo Ruano, Michael A. Belfort, and Oluyinka O. Olutoye

Repair of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernias on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO): Does Early Repair Improve Patient Survival? 1172

Sara C. Fallon, Darrell L. Cass, Oluyinka O. Olutoye, Irving J. Zamora, David A. Lazar, Emily L. Larimer, Stephen E. Welty, Alicia A. Moise, Ann B. Demny, and Timothy C. Lee

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Defect Size Correlates With Developmental Defect 1177The Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group

Pulmonary Support on Day 30 as a Predictor of Morbidity and Mortality in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 1183Ryan P. Cauley, Alexander Stoffan, Kristina Potanos, Nora Fullington, Dionne A. Graham, Jonathan A. Finkelstein, Heung Bae Kim, and Jay M. Wilson, for The Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group

Another Dimension to Survival: Predicting Outcomes With Fetal MRI Versus Prenatal Ultrasound in Patients With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 1190

Arin L. Madenci, Anna R. Sjogren, Marjorie C. Treadwell, Maria F. Ladino-Torres, Robert A. Drongowski, Jeannie Kreutzman, Steven W. Bruch, and George B. Mychaliska

Aberrant Pulmonary Lymphatic Development in the Nitrofen Mouse Model of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 1198Eveline Shue, Jianfeng Wu, Samuel Schecter, and Doug Miniati

Targeted Quantitative Amniotic Cell Profiling: A Potential Diagnostic Tool in the Prenatal Management of Neural Tube Defects 1205

Elliot C. Pennington, Fabienne L. Gray, Azra Ahmed, David Zurakowski, and Dario O. Fauza

Interleukin-10 Regulates Fetal Extracellular Matrix Hyaluronan Production 1211Alice King, Swathi Balaji, Louis D. Le, Emily Marsh, Timothy M. Crombleholme, and Sundeep G. Keswani

Congenital Malformations Associated With Assisted Reproductive Technology: A California Statewide Analysis 1218Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, Chi-Hong Tseng, Carla Janzen, and Stephen B. Shew

Tumor Metrics and Morphology Predict Poor Prognosis in Prenatally Diagnosed Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: A 25-Year Experience at a Single Institution 1225

Eveline Shue, Marjan Bolouri, Eric B. Jelin, Lan Vu, Barbara Bratton, Elizabeth Cedars, Leah Yoke, Francesca Byrne, Shinjiro Hirose, Vickie Feldstein, Doug Miniati, and Hanmin Lee

Collaboration in Simulation: The Development and Initial Validation of a Novel Thoracoscopic Neonatal Simulator 1232

Katherine A. Barsness, Deborah M. Rooney, and Lauren M. Davis

Imaging Analysis of Hepatoblastoma Resectability Across Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy 1239Andrew J. Murphy, Gregory D. Ayers, Melissa A. Hilmes, Kaushik Mukherjee, Kevin J. Wilson, Wade M. Allen, Israel Fernandez-Pineda, Myrick C. Shinall Jr., Zhiguo Zhao, Wayne L. Furman, Mary Beth McCarville, Andrew M. Davidoff, and Harold N. Lovvorn III

Complications in the Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Melanoma 1249Paul E. Palmer III, Carla L. Warneke, Andrea A. Hayes-Jordan, Cynthia E. Herzog, Dennis P.M. Hughes, Kevin P. Lally, and Mary T. Austin

Wilms Tumor Survival in Kenya 1254Jason Axt, Fatmah Abdallah, Meridith Axt, Jessie Githanga, Erik Hansen, Joel Lessan, Ming Li, Joyce Musimbi, Michael Mwachiro, Mark Newton, James Ndung’u, Festis Njuguna, Ancent Nzioka, Oliver Oruko, Kirtika Patel, Robert Tenge, Flora Ukoli, Russel White, James A. O’Neill Jr., and Harold Lovvorn III

Increased Complication Rates Associated With Port-a-Cath Placement in Pediatric Patients: Location Matters 1263Sara C. Fallon, Emily L. Larimer, Natalie R. Gwilliam, Jed G. Nuchtern, J. Ruben Rodriguez, Timothy C. Lee, Monica E. Lopez, and Eugene S. Kim

Factors Associated With Survival in Patients Who Undergo Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement Following Cardiac Surgery 1269

Arin L. Madenci, Alexander P. Stoffan, Satish K. Rajagopal, Joshua J. Blinder, Sitaram M. Emani, Ravi R. Thiagarajan, and Christopher B. Weldon

Living Unrelated Renal Transplantation: A Good Match for the Pediatric Candidate? 1277Kyle J. Van Arendonk, Babak J. Orandi, Nathan T. James, Dorry L. Segev, and Paul M. Colombani

The Positive and Negative Predictive Value of Transabdominal Color Doppler Ultrasound for Diagnosing Ovarian Torsion in Pediatric Patients 1283

Jessica A. Naiditch and Katherine A. Barsness

Multiphoton Microscopy to Identify and Characterize the Transition Zone in a Mouse Model of Hirschsprung Disease 1288

Amit Aggarwal, Manu Jain, Philip K. Frykman, Chris Xu, Sushmita Mukherjee, and Oliver J. Muensterer

Abnormalities in “Low” Anorectal Malformations (ARMs) and Functional Results Resecting the Distal 3 cm 1294Laura Lombardi, Elisabeth Bruder, Francesca Caravaggi, Carmine Del Rossi, and Giuseppe Martucciello

Distinct Phenotypes of Children With Perianal Perforating Crohn’s Disease 1301Scott S. Short, Marla C. Dubinsky, Shervin Rabizadeh, Sharmayne Farrior, Dror Berel, and Philip K. Frykman

A Multicenter Study of the Incidence and Factors Associated With Redo Nissen Fundoplication in Children 1306Joanne Baerg, Donna Thorpe, Gilberto Bultron, Rosemary Vannix, E. Marty Knott, Alessandra C. Gasior, Susan W. Sharp, Edward Tagge, and Shawn D. St. Peter

Experience With an Evidence-Based Protocol Using Fibrinolysis as First Line Treatment for Empyema in Children 1312

Alessandra C. Gasior, E. Marty Knott, Susan W. Sharp, Daniel J. Ostlie, George W. Holcomb III, and Shawn D. St. Peter

Heparin-Binding EGF-Like Growth Factor (HB-EGF) Protects the Intestines From Radiation Therapy-Induced Intestinal Injury 1316

Mika A.B. Matthews, Daniel Watkins, Amanda Darbyshire, William E. Carson, and Gail E. Besner

CONTENTS(Continued)

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Synergistic Effects of HB-EGF and Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Murine Model of Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury 1323

Daniel J. Watkins, Jixin Yang, Mika A.B. Matthews, and Gail E. Besner

Up-Regulation of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Alpha and Hemodynamic Responses Following Massive Small Bowel Resection 1330

Kathryn J. Rowland, Junjie Yao, Lidai Wang, Christopher R. Erwin, Konstantin I. Maslov, Lihong V. Wang, and Brad W. Warner

IGF-2 Mediates Intestinal Mucosal Hyperplasia in Retinoblastoma Protein (Rb)-Deficient Mice 1340Pamela Choi, Jun Guo, Christopher R. Erwin, and Brad W. Warner

Effect of Decreased Parenteral Soybean Lipid Emulsion on Hepatic Function in Infants at Risk for Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease: A Pilot Study 1348

Michael D. Rollins, Robert M. Ward, W. Daniel Jackson, Cecilia W. Mulroy, Cindy P. Spencer, Jian Ying, Tom Greene, and Linda S. Book

The Importance of Surgeon Involvement in the Evaluation of Non-Accidental Trauma Patients 1357Emily L. Larimer, Sara C. Fallon, Jaimee Westfall, Mary Frost, David E. Wesson, and Bindi J. Naik-Mathuria

Pediatric Emergency and Essential Surgical Care in Zambian Hospitals: A Nationwide Study 1363Kendra G. Bowman, Goran Jovic, Shawn Rangel, William R. Berry, and Atul A. Gawande

Admission Rapid Thrombelastography Delivers Real-Time “Actionable” Data in Pediatric Trauma 1371Adam M. Vogel, Zayde A. Radwan, Charles S. Cox Jr., and Bryan A. Cotton

The Role of Focused Abdominal Sonography for Trauma (FAST) in Pediatric Trauma Evaluation 1377Eric R. Scaife, Michael D. Rollins, Douglas C. Barnhart, Earl C. Downey, Richard E. Black, Rebecka L. Meyers, Mark H. Stevens, Sasha Gordon, Jeffrey S. Prince, Deborah Battaglia, Stephen J. Fenton, Jennifer Plumb, and Ryan R. Metzger

Pediatric Injury Patterns by Year of Age 1384Elisabeth T. Tracy, Brian R. Englum, Andrew S. Barbas, Carolyn Foley, Henry E. Rice, and Mark L. Shapiro

Relationship Between Unplanned Readmission and Total Treatment-Related Hospital Days Following Management of Complicated Appendicitis at 31 Children’s Hospitals 1389

Samuel Rice-Townsend, Atul Gawande, Stuart Lipsitz, and Shawn J. Rangel

Decreased Resource Utilization Since Initiation of Institutional Clinical Pathway for Care of Children With Perforated Appendicitis 1395

E. Marty Knott, Alessandra C. Gasior, Daniel J. Ostlie, George W. Holcomb III, and Shawn D. St. Peter

Single Incision Pediatric Endosurgery (SIPES) Appendectomy—Is Obesity a Contraindication? 1399Govardhana R. Yannam, Russell Griffin, Scott A. Anderson, Elizabeth A. Beierle, Mike K. Chen, and Carroll M. Harmon

The Pediatric Surgeon and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP): An Important Partnership for Surgeons and Children 1405

Michael D. Klein

Summary—64th Annual Meeting Section on Surgery, American Academy of Pediatrics, New Orleans, LA, October 19–21, 2012 1410

R. Cartland Burns

CONTENTS(Continued)

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CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY–CME FEATURED ARTICLES IN THIS ISSUE 1412

Tumor Metrics and Morphology Predict Poor Prognosis in Prenatally Diagnosed Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: A 25-year Experience at a Single Institution

Eveline Shue, Marjan Bolouri, Eric B. Jelin, Lan Vu, Barbara Bratton, Elizabeth Cedars, Leah Yoke, Francesca Byrne, Shinjiro Hirose, Vickie Feldstein, Doug Miniati, Hanmin Lee (see page 1225)

Increased Complication Rates Associated With Port-A-Cath Placement in Pediatric Patients: Location Matters

Sara C. Fallon, Emily L. Larimer, Natalie R. Gwilliam, Jed G. Nuchtern, J. Ruben Rodriguez, Timothy C. Lee, Monica E. Lopez, Eugene S. Kim (see page 1263)

The Role of Focused Abdominal Sonography for Trauma (FAST) in Pediatric Trauma EvaluationEric R. Scaife, Michael D. Rollins, Douglas C. Barnhart, Earl C. Downey, Richard E. Black, Rebecka L. Meyers, Mark H. Stevens, Sasha Gordon, Jeffrey S. Prince, Deborah Battaglia, Stephen J. Fenton, Jennifer Plumb, Ryan R. Metzger (see page 1377)

INDEPENDENT REVIEW ARTICLE

Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in the Pediatric Trauma Population 1413A. Jill Thompson, S. David McSwain, Sally A. Webb, Melanie A. Stroud, and Christian J. Streck

CASE REPORTS

The Utility of Cortical-Sparing Adrenalectomy in Pheochromocytomas Associated With Genetic Syndromes 1422Sara C. Fallon, Daniel Feig, Monica E. Lopez, and Mary L. Brandt

Recurrent Hemangioendothelioma in a Pediatric Patient: Report and Review of the Literature 1426Michael E. Kim, Sara C. Fallon, Monica E. Lopez, M. John Hicks, and Mary L. Brandt

Horner’s Syndrome as a Rare Complication of Tube Thoracostomy: Case Reports and Review of Literature 1429David Terence Thomas, Tolga E. Dagli, and Gursu Kiyan

Transabdominal Ligation of the Thoracic Duct With Pericardial-Peritoneal Shunting in a Case of Primary Idiopathic Chylous Pericardial Effusion 1434

Sandra Rivera-Beltrán, Victor N. Ortíz, Ruben Díaz, and José A. Hernández

Cardiopulmonary Bypass After Severe Blunt Hepatic Injury: Management of Multi-System Blunt Trauma in an Adolescent 1438

Stephanie Streit, Minoo Kavarana, Mark A. Scheurer, and Robert A. Cina

PEDIATRIC SURGICAL IMAGE

Chondromyxoid Fibroma of the Second Rib 1442Kristin L. Long, Kimberly J. Absher, and John M. Draus Jr.

OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES

Utilization of a Novel Unidirectional Knotless Suture During Minimal Access Procedures in Pediatric Surgery 1445Jeffrey Lukish, Sara Rasmussen, Deidra Garrett, Dylan Stewart, James Buck, Fizan Abdullah, and Paul Colombani

Combined Laparoscopic and Modified Posterior Sagittal Approach Saving the External Sphincter for Rectourethral Fistula: An Easier and More Physiologic Approach 1450

N.T. Liem and T.A. Quynh

Topical Mitomycin C Application for Esophageal Stricture: Safe, Precise, and Novel Endoscopic Technique 1454Khaled Mohamed El-Asmar

CONTENTS(Continued)

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SPECIAL DEPARTMENT

Announcements of Future Meetings 1458

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERYELECTRONIC PAGES

(Available only online at www.jpedsurg.org)

Staple Line Ulcers: A Cause of Chronic GI Bleeding Following STEP Procedure e1Troy E. Gibbons, Helen B. Casteel, Juliana F. Vaughan, and Melvin S. Dassinger

Apple-Peel Intestinal Atresia: Enteroplasty for Intestinal Lengthening and Primary Anastomosis e5Luciano Silveira Onofre, Renato Frota de Albuquerque Maranhão, Elaine Cristina Soares Martins, Camila Girardi Fachin, and Jose Luiz Martins

Esophageal Atresia, Small Omphalocele and Ileal Prolapse Through a Patent Omphalomesenteric Duct: A Methamizole Embryopathy? e9

Nicoleta Panait, Fabrice Michel, Claude D'Ercole, and Thierry Merrot

Esophageal Atresia With Proximal Tracheoesophageal Fistula: A Missed Diagnosis e13Filippo Parolini, Anna Morandi, Francesco Macchini, Lorena Canazza, Maurizio Torricelli, Andrea Zanini, and Ernesto Leva

Radiofrequency Ablation of a Large Hepatic Adenoma in a Child e19Janice D. McDaniel, Kamlesh Kukreja, Ross L. Ristagno, Nada Yazigi, Jaimie D. Nathan, and Gregory Tiao

Ovarian Steroid Cell Tumor, Not Otherwise Specified, Associated With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Rare Tumors of an Endocrine Disease e23

Tina T. Thomas, Kimberly R. Ruscher, Srinivas Mandavilli, Fabiola Balarezo, and Christine M. Finck

Intra-Thoracic Appendicitis in a Child With Down’s Syndrome e29Chris Parsons, Shehryer Naqvi, and Robert Wheeler

Extrarenal Wilms Tumor: A Case Report and Review of the Literature e33Yesenia Rojas, Bethany J. Slater, Richard M. Braverman, Karen W. Eldin, Patrick A. Thompson, David E. Wesson, and Jed G. Nuchtern

CONTENTS(Continued)