Synthèse: La légion romaine et son équipement

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EI EMF@HK RHLI@KM MZ ^HK MY]@_MLMKZ

E&irlàm rhli`km i} zmlp~ j} pi~~ifm jm e&ifm ràp}be`ni`km ï e&ifm jm pr`kn`pm~% m~z j`s`~àm „ ï pirz`r jm em 26 i+N% ik~ jik~ emy}me I}f}~zm hbz`mkz pir em ^àkiz em nhkzrúem ib~he} jm em~ chrnm~lè`zi`rm~ , mkzrm jm}t firk`~hk~ j`ccàrmkn`àm~1

„ Ei Firk`~hk jm Rhlm1 meem àzi`z nhlph~àm jm 9?+??? dhllm~ $=- j} zhzie jm~ chrnm~lè`zi`rm~ mkrúeàm~)% zh}~ `k~zieeàm ï e&`kzàr`m}r jm e&]rb~ h} jik~ em~ bh}rf~ pe}~ prhndm~+Meem ~m nhlph~i`z ï ~i ch`~ jm jm}t nhrp~% dhr~ jm ei phe`nm hrj`ki`rm1

! Nhdhrzm~ _rimzhrìm1 ï e&hr`f`km m~nhrzm j} lif`~zriz~% ï e&àphy}m j&I}f}~zmè~ jms`mkkmkz ei firjm jm e&Mlpmrm}r+! Nhdhrzm~ ]rbikim1 jm l`km}r prm~z`fm% àzi`z ei firjm jm ei Sèem% i}jàpmkjiknm~ j} }k pràcmz jm rikf ~àkizhrìem+

„ E&irlàm jm~ prhs`knm~1 N&àzi`z pe}~ pràn`~àlmkz e&irlàm jm zh}~ nmeem~ prhs`knm~ y}ìsi`mkz jm~ crhkz`ärm~ nhll}km~ ismn jm~ pm}pem~ birbirm~+ I}~~` mk nm ni~,eï% em~chrnm~ ~hkz ràpirz`m~ mkzrm jm}t irlm~ mz i}~~`% nhllm ï Rhlm% è isi`z }k nhrp~j&mtnmeemknm mz }k i}zrm jm l`km}r siem}r y}` i ei zindm j&i~~`~zmr em prml`mr+

! Em~ emf`hkm~1 @e~ àzi`mkz zh}z ï ci`zm }k nhrp~ j&àe`zm% mz ah}`~~i`mkz jm emliam}r prm~z`fm jik~ ei fehr`m}~m s`m lè`zi`rm rhli`km+ Em}r ~lbhem àzi`ze&i`fem+ Ndiy}m eàf`hk nhlpzi`z =??? dhllm~ $~}rzh}z cikzi~~`k~)% rikfà~ mk9? nhdhrzm~% ï em}r ch`~ j`s`~àm~ ~h`z mk zrh`~ lik`p}em~ ~h`z mk ~`t nmkz}rìm+I nm~ mccmnz`c~ è shkz ~&iah}zmr }k jàzindmlmkz jm sàzàrik~ $smtèe`}l)+ Meem~

àzi`mkz nràm~ mk pràs`~`hk j&}km nhky}ázm zmrr`zhrìem mz smki`mkz bipz`~àm~ismn }k khlbrm mz }k khl $ @ @zie`ni% @@ Zriìki% @ Ij`}zr`t% mzn+)+! Em~ i}tèìrm~1 ]zè`~àm~ nhllm }k nhrp~ j&i~~`~ziknm jm~ eàf`hkki`rm~%li`~ ~h}smkz mkfifàm~ ~m}em~% è~ nhlpzikz =?? h} 9??? dhllm~$y}`kfmkirì h} lèìrì) pir ~mnz`hk mz ndmsie`mr~ $y}` chrli`mkz e&àe`zm jm~ièm~) mz cikzi~~`k~ $y}` nhlph~i`mkz em~ nhdhrzm~)+ @e ~mlbemri`z y}m emkhlbrm jm~ mccmnz`c~ jm nmzzm nhrp~ i`m àzà pe}~ h} lh`k~ àfie i nm jmeàf`hkki`rm~+

Ei eàf`hk àzi`z jhkn }km irlàm y}` isi`z nhllm zindm pr`li`rm ei jàcmk~m jm~ crhkz`ärm~ h} em}r mtpik~`hk ï ei ~}`zm j&}km nilpifkm ifrm~~`sm+ E&hrfik`~iz`hk r`fh}rm}~m jm nm~ chrnm~ `lph~ikzm~

àzi`z jhkn jàzmrl`kikzm ph}r nhkj}`rm em~ rhli`k~ ï ei s`nzh`rm mz ï ei lit`liem mtpik~`hk jm ~m~crhkz`ärm~+ _e}~`m}r~ cinzm}r~ hkz àzà rippmeàm~ ph}r mtpe`y}mr e&àkhrlm ~}nm~ jm nmzzm irlàm pmkjikzem~ ~`änem~ jm e&mtpik~`hk `lpàrìem1 e&ày}`pmlmkz `kj`s`j}me% ei nhkki`~~iknm zmndk`y}m% e&m~pr`z j}nilirijmr`m mkzrm em~ mkrúem~ jm ndiy}m }k`zà h} ei j`~n`pe`km r`fh}rm}~m `lph~àm pir em~ nijrm~j`r`fmikzm~% mzn+Nm y}` m~z nmrzm~ m~z y}m em~ eàf`hk~ ~hkz }k nhrp~ bmi}nh}p j`ccàrmkn`à% i}~~` b`mk ~` mknijràm~ jik~}km c`ndm nhll}km% ismn jm~ rúem~ b`mk àzibe`m~ ph}r ndin}k ~hejiz mz }km d`àrirnd`m `kzmrkm zrä~irz`n}eàm+ Li`~ ph}r ish`r }km `jàm jm nmzzm nhlpemt`zà% è ci}z j&ibhrj nhk~`jàrmr ei ~zr}nz}rmnhll}km i ndiy}m }k`zà1

Eàf`hk~1 9 Eäfiz j&irlàm =??? dhllm~ 2= 92=+???$prhs+ ismn pe+ eàf`hk~) $92? ndmsie`mr~)



9 Eäfiz jm eàf`hk

9 Zr`b}k &eiz`neis`}~&

$rikf ~àkizhrìem)

9 _ràcmz i} zmrri`k

= _ràcmz~ &ikf}~z`neis``&

$rikf ày}m~zrm% 9t2 nhdhrzm~)

9 Zr`b}k &jm ~`t lh`~&

$prhb+ mk nhllikjm j}ndmsiemr`m)

=0 Nmkz}r`hk~$9 pr`l`pè}~)

I}tèìrm~1

„ Ièm~1 9 _ràcmz =?? $9???) 2=? 92=+???93 Jàn}r`hk~ ndmsie`mr~

„ Nhdhrzm~1 9 _ràcmz =?? $9???)3 Nmkz}r`hk~ cikzi~~`k~

„ N+ l`tzm~1 9 _ràcmz =?? $9???)> Jàn}r`hk~ ndmsie`mr~

3 Nmkz}r`hk~ cikzi~~`k~

I} jm~~}~ jm nmzzm ~zr}nz}rm% mk rmfirjikz em~ chkzm~ e`zzàri`rm~% hk jành}srm }km r`ndm~~m `kzmrkm~}rprmkikzm+ Ndin}k ~hejiz hnn}pi`z }km chknz`hk pràn`~m% pi~ ~m}emlmkz jik~ ei bizièem li`~~}rzh}z jik~ ei s`m y}hz`j`mkkm y}`% mk zmlp~ jm pi`t% hnn}pi`z ei pe}~ pirz j} zmlp~ jm~ dhllm~1 è isi`z jm~ lik~`hk~ chrz j`ccàrmkzm~ ï innhlpe`r1 ijl`k`~zriz`sm~% zmndk`y}m% jm ~}rsmèeiknm%j&mkzri`kmlmkz mz ipprhs`~`hkkmlmkz+ Zh}~ em~ nei~~m~ ~hnìem~ ~hkz prà~mkz~1 em~ khbem~ ~àkizm}r~~mrsi`mkz nhllm hcc`n`me~7 em~ ndmsie`mr~% mk }k k`smi} `kcàr`m}r% ph}si`mkz hbzmk`r j&ázrm pràcmz~7 em~cè~ jm~ khzibem~ prhs`knìem~ àzi`mkz ~h}smkz nmkz}r`hk~7 p}`~ em~ peäbm~ jik~ em~ rikf~+Y}me y}&è ~h`z% zh}zm e&irlàm isi`z ~hk ndmc ~}prálm1 e&Mlpmrm}r% nme}` y}` nhkj}`~ ï ei s`nzh`rm ï

zrismr~ ~hk ndir`~li% ~hk ph}sh`r j`s`k nipibem jm lhj`c`mr ei shehkzà jm~ j`m}t+ @e m~z i~~`~zà pir }k nhk~mèem lè`zi`rm jhkz em prmcmnz}~ primzhr`}~ $y}` isi`z nhlpàzmknm~ mz ~}r ei F}mrrm mz ï em~Icci`rm~ @kzmrkm~) ah}m }k rúem jm prml`mr inzm}r+

I k`smi} prhs`knìem% e&i}zhr`zà liam}rm m~z ï ei ch`~ em Fh}smrkm}r% jm rikf ~àkizhrìe% ph}r em~ prhs`knm~ jm crhkz`ärm $è isi`z jhkn em nhkzrúem jm ei eàf`hk jm ~i prhs`knm mk rmkzrikz jik~ ~m~zindm~% ei ~àn}r`zà j} zmrr`zh`rm)% h} em _rhn}rm}r jm rikf ày}m~zrm+Ei nhllikjm hpàriz`hkkmeem àzi`z nhkc`àm ï }k eàfiz `lpàrìe em prhprimzhr % y}` ~&hnn}pi`z jm eifm~z`hk mccmnz`sm jm~ hpàriz`hk~ lè`zi`rm~+ I} jm~~h}~% em zr`b}km eiz`neis`}~% nhk~mèem}r lè`zi`rmismn jm~ ph}sh`r~ a}r`j`y}m~ mz fàkàriemlmkz prhsmkikz jm ei am}km~~m khbèì`rm jm ei nei~~m~àkizhrìem+ Em pràcmz j} zmrri`k àzi`z em rm~phk~ibem jm ei l`~m mk hmsrm jm em~ jàcmk~m~ mz jm ei

nhkj}`zm jm~ ~`äfm~ mz ndmc j&irzèemr`m1 è irr`si`z ï nmzzm ph~`z`hk prm~z`f`m}~m jm }k n}r~}~ dhkhrhln`sèm h} }k pr`l`pèizm+ Mk ~}`zm% em~ n`ky zr`b}km~ ikf}~z`neism~% jm rikf ày}m~zrm ~hkz ndin}k ï eizázm jm jm}t nhdhrzm~% nmz ï j`rm jm 9+??? dhllm~7 è~ pirz`n`pmkz mk y}ie`zà jm nhk~mèem}r~ ï em~



rà}k`hk~ j&Àziz Liam}r% ~}rsmèemkz em~ mtmrn`nm~ mz em~ phrzm~ j} hpp`j}l+

Iprä~ e&àe`zm jm~ hcc`n`me~% hk jm~nmkjm i} k`smi} jm~ lè`zi`rm~+ @n` kh}~ ishk~ ï j`~ph~`z`hkkhlbrm}~m~ mz jàzièeà jm~nr`pz`hk~ jm~ i}zm}r~ $Zin`zm mz i}zrm~)% mz às`jmknm~ irndàhehf`y}m~ y}`kh}~ pmrl`z jm nhkkiëzrm ismn pràn`~`hk ei ~zr}nz}rm `kzmrkm jm~ ~hejiz~ mkzrm k&`lphrzm y}meemeàf`hk+

J`t nhdhrzm~ ~hkz j`s`~àm~ mk ~`t nmkz}r`m~ ndin}km „ ï e&mtnmpz`hk jm ei @mrm y}&mk nhlpzm y}m n`kynmkz}r`m~ li`~ ismn }k khlbrm j&mccmnz c~ jh}bem+ I e&`kzàr`m}r jm ndiy}m nhdhrzm ~m j`~z`kf}mkz jm~ pmr~hkkifm~ pe}~ àl`kmkz~ $mk hrjrm jm j`fk`zà)1

• _è}~ pr`hr • _r`knmp~ pr`hr • Di~ziz}~ pr`hr • _è}~ ph~zmr`hr $mk ei @mrm% è m~z ippmeà em _r`l}~ pè}~% em ~hejiz pe}~ `lphrzikzm jm

e&mkz`ärm eàf`hk)• _r`knmp~ ph~zmr`hr •

Di~ziz}~ ph~zmr`hr Em pr`l}~ pè}~ pirz`n`pm i} Nhk~mèem mz i e&i}zhr`zà ~}r ~i nmkz}r`m mz ~}r ei nhdhrzm+ Ndiy}mnmkz}r`m m~z nhkj}`zm pir em nmkz}r`hk% i`jà pir }k hpz`h% y}` nhkj}`z ~m~ dhllm~ ï ei bizièem mz y}`mk ~h`fkm em}r pràpiriz`hk+ Em~ nmkz}r`hk~ isi`mkz àfie j`fk`zà mkzrm m}t% ~i}c y}m ph}r ei @mrmnhdhrzm jhkz e&innä~ àzi`z }km sàr`zibem prhlhz`hk% hbzmk}m ~h`z pir ikn`mkkmzà ~h`z pir }km nirr`ärmn`sèm ï Rhlm pir jä~ ày}m~zrm~+ $c`f+ 9)

Em~ `k~nr`pz`hk~ kh}~ rmphrzmkz }km y}ikz`zà mtnmpz`hkkmeem jm z`zrm~ mz chknz`hkkm~ `kzmrkm~ ï eieàf`hk1 em~ ~iei`rm~ mz em prm~z`fm y}` s`mkkmkz jm nm~ z`zrm~ ~&innhlpifki`mkz ï jm~ pr`sèäfm~+]km prml`ärm j`~z`knz`hk j`s`~i`z em l}k`cmt jm em `ll}k`~ nmz ï j`rm nm}t y}` àzi`mkz hbe`fà~ ï

nhrsàm~ mz nm}t y}` km e&àzi`mkz pi~ mz y}` pm}smkz i}~~` hbzmk`r }k ~iei`rm pe}~ di}zm a}~y}&ï fifkmr zrh`~ ch`~ em ~hejm j&}k ~hejiz ~`lpeir`~+ $c`f+ 2)

Mk nhknmrkikz em~ z`zrm~ prhprmlmkz lè`zi`rm~% nm}t y}` jàzmrl`kmkz nhknräzmlmkz ei j`~ph~`z hk mk bizièem% kh}~ zrh}shk~ ei j`~z`knz`hk nei~~`y}m jm~ ~pànìe`~iz`hk~ mkzrm `kcikzmr`m% ndmsiemr`m mzirzèemr`m% em prml`mr àzikz em pe}~ khlbrm}t+ Ei zrik~l`~~`hk jm~ hrjrm~ }zè`~i z ndi`km~ j`ccàrmkzm~1ndiy}m eàf`hkki`rm jh`z ~}`srm ismn ~m~ m}t ~i prhprm i`fem% zmk}m pir }k iy}è`cmr + Ndiy}mlik`p}em $jm}t nmkz}r`m~) i }k ~`fk}l y}` ph`kz ei lirndm mz jik~ em~ jàpeinmlmkz~ mz mk bizièem%mz jik~ em ndilp ~}rsmèem em~ jàpúz~ j&irfmkz+ _}`~% em~ hrjrm~ àzi`mkz `lpirz`~ pir ~`fkiem~ ~hkhrm~1ei sh`t jm~ ~}pàr`m}r~ pe}~ e&}zè`~m jm ei l}~`y}m1 ei z}bi jhkki`z e&i~~i}z mz ei rmzri`zm7 em nhrk}jmsi`z nhkj}`rm em~ phrzm}r~ jm~ ~`fkm~+

Jik~ em ndilp% ei ~àn}r`zà àzi`z i~~}ràm pir jm~ smèem}r~ $mtn}b`jhrm~)% zikj`~ y}m em~ firjìk~ jm~ phrzm~ rmnmsi`mkz em}r hrjrm~ ~}r peiy}m~ em}r nhk~`fkàm~ pir }k zm~~mrir`}~+ E&dhrhehfìr`}~ isi`z eizindm jm ~hkkmr e&àndikfm jm ei firjm+ J`t ~pmn}eizhrm~% ~hejiz~ ndh`~`~% nhlph~i`mkz e&m~nhrzm jm~hcc`n`me~ y}` isi`mkz jrh`z i}~~` ï }k àn}mr mz ï }k pràph~à+ Ei pràpiriz`hk i} nhlbiz àzi`z nhkj}`zm

pir }k sàzàrik jànhrà mz pràpiràm pir }k li`zrm j} zmrri`k7 }k mkzri`kmlmkz pirz`n}e`mr àzi`z pràs} ph}r ei ndmsiemr`m mz e&m~nr`lm+E&ijl`k`~zriz`hk p}`~ nhlpzi`z ~}r pe}~`m}r~ inzm}r~1 em~ irnd`sm~% ei nhlpzibè zà% ei j`~zr`b}z hk jm~~mrs`nm~ àzi`mkz zh}~ fàrà~ pir jm~ rm~phk~ibem~ i}t inzm~ mz ràie`~àm pir khlbrm}t ~hejiz~ ndirfà~%e&hrjrm àzikz i~~}rà pir ei phe`nm i}t hrjrm~ j&}k zr`b}k+ $c`f+ >)

Li`~ ei liry}ikzm j`ccàrmknm d`àrirnd`y}m mz chknz`hkkmeem mkzrm em~ mccmnz`c~% k&àzi`z pi~ ei ~m}esirìbem ï jàzmrl`kmr e&ày}`pmlmkz `kj`s`j}me jm ndiy}m eàf`hkki`rm+ E&irlàm rhli`km k&m~z pi~ jmzh}z nirinzàr`~àm pir e&dhlhfàkà`zà1 jä~ ch}èem~ hk rmzrh}sm }km sir`àzà mtnmpz`hkkmeem j&hbamz~% mz



jm ~`z}iz`hk~+ Zh}z j&ibhrj è ci}z j`rm y}m em lálm ~hejiz pm}z ázrm i~~hn`à i} lh`k~ ï y}izrmj`ccàrmkz~ ày}`pmlmkz~ nhlpemz~1

• ph}r ei pirijm

• ph}r em nhlbiz

• ph}r em~ mtnmrn`~m~

• em~ rmprà~mkziz`hk~ c}käbrm~

_}`~% ï ei sirìbè`zà j}m ï e&hr`f`kie`zà prhprm jm ndin}km }k`zà mz frijm j} d`àrirnd`m% è ci}z ~mrippmemr y}m% jmp}`~ e&àphy}m ràp}be`ni`km% em~ nhllikjikz~ hkz ei ndirfm jm ràn}pàrmr jm zmrri`k jm

bizièem zh}zm~ em~ irlm~ ibikjhkkàm~ pir em~ pmrjikz~% nm y}m ~`fk`c`m y}&è~ mt`~zmkz ï pm`km jm~irlm~ prhprmlmkz § rhli`km~ · jik~ em rikf% mz y}m em lálm dhllm ph}si`z ~&dibèemr ismn% ph}r mtmlpem% }k ni~y}m fi}eh`~% }km n}`ri~~m frmny}m mz }km àpàm m~pifkhem+Em eàf`hkki`rm àzi`z em prhpr`àzi`rm mz rm~phk~ibem jm ~hk prhprm ày}`pmlmkz mz pmkjikz ei s`m jik~ emndilp~ zh}zm~ em~ irlm~ àzi`mkz firjàm~ jik~ lifi~`k~ ippmeà~ § irlilmkzirì · jik~ em sàr`zibemnŞ}r j} ni~zri% nmz ï j`rm em pr`kn`pì% hð ~hkz rmzmk}m~ em~ ndh~m~ pe}~ ~inràm1 em zrà~hr% em~ ~`fkm~ mze&`lifm j} Mlpmrm}r+

I e&àphy}m j&I}f}~zm% em jàf}`~mlmkz jàcmk~`c j&}k eàf`hkki`rm nhk~`~zi`z j&ibhrj mk }k ni~y}m% j`z fiemi h} ni~~`~+ Mk pr`kn`pm% em jm~`fk pe}~ nhll}km y}` si ~&icc`rlmr m~z nmei j`z jm Lhkzmchrz`kh%nmz ï j`rm }k ni~y}m jm jàr`siz`hk fi}eh`~m% zrä~ ~`lpem% ismn jm~ peiy}m~ ph}r prhzàfmr em s`~ifm jm~nh}p~ eizàri}t mz }km peiy}m jmrr`ärm ï prhzàfmr em nh}+ I núzà jm nm zpm hk pm}z zrh}smr em Nhhe}~%~mlbeibem i} prml`mr% li`~ ismn jm~ peiy}m~ pe}~ eirfm~ mz }km prhzmnz`hk rmkchrnàm ~}r ei crhkz+N&m~z pi~ mknhrm nei`r emy}me nr`zärm àzi`z ~}`s` ph}r ei jànhriz`hk jm~ ni~y}m~ ismn jm~ nrázm~1 mk~}`sikz }k pi~~ifm jm Smfmz`}~ mz jm}t rmprà~mkziz`hk~ c}kàri`rm~ hk i dphz`~à y}m em~ nmkz}r`hk~

phrzi~~mkz }km nrázm zrik~smr~iem% li`~ n&m~z j`~n}zibem1 ~}r ei Nhehkkm Zriìkm% em pe}~ `lphrzikzmràpmrzh`rm em~ nrázm~ ~hkz rirm~ mz i~~hn`àm~ }k`y}mlmkz ï ei pirijm mz aili`~ ï ei bizièem+

Mk nhknmrkikz ei prhzmnz`hk j} b}~zm% è ph}si`z nhlpzmr ~}r ~i ehr`ni% ei n}`ri~~m% jhkz ei sir`àzà m~zi}~~` liry}ikzm1

• Ei ehr`ni l}~nheizi1 h} n}`ri~~m frmny}m% àzi`z rà~mrsàm i}t hcc`n`me~ mz rmprà~mkzi`z eil}~n}eiz}rm pmnzhriem li~n}e km% h} pe}~ rirmlmkz jm~ cr`~m~+

• Ei ehr`ni dilizi1 ci`zm jm lièem~ j&in`mr% jm jàr`siz`hk nmez`y}m+• Ei ehr`ni ~y}ilizi1 nhlph~àm pir jm~ ànièem~ jm cmr h} i}~~` b`mk jm n}`srm+ $c`f+ 9:)• Ei ehr`ni ~mflmkzizi1 àzi`z }km jàcmk~m mtnmeemkzm nhkzrm em~ ceändm~ mz prhzàfmi`z ~}rzh}z

em~ àpi}em~+ Meem nhk~`~zi`z jm peiy}m~ jm cmr% }k`m~ pir einm~ jm n}`r mz cmrlàm~ pir cmrlmz}rm~ mk brhkqm+ I}~~` b`mk ~` pe}~ eàfärm~ jm ~y}ilizi mz dilizi% meem àzi`z i}~~`

pe}~ crifèm mz `knhkchrzibem+

@e~ mt`~zi`mkz i}~~` jm~ prhzmnz`hk~ ph}r em~ ailbm~% ei ehr`ni lik`ni ph}r em bri~ y}` phrzi`z e&irlm$}km `kkhsiz`hk y}` rmlhkzm i}t f}mrrm~ mk Jin`m% mk smkikz jm feijìz}rm) mz }k iprhk h} nm`kz}rmï eiy}meem hk iah}zm jm~ j`~y}m~ pmkjikz~ prhbibemlmkz mk liry}ikz }k ~ziz}~ pirz`n}e`mr+Em~ i}tèì`rm~ prhbibemlmkz }zè`~mkz jm~ irl}rm~ pe}~ eàfärm~ $mz ànhkhl`y}m~) mk n}`r+ $c`f+ 9>)

Jmrk`ärm rm~~h}rnm jm jàcmk~m ï j`~ph~`z`hk j} eàf`hkki`rm àzi`z em ~n}z}l h} bh}ne`mr% y}` ph}si`zázrm ~h`z nhksmtm ~h`z peiz+ î chrlm% y}me y}&è ~h`z% km àshe}m pi~ bmi}nh}p jä~ ~m~ mthrjm~ mz èrm~zm% pmkjikz pe}~`m}r~ ~`änem~% mk chrlm ehkfàm mz jml` ne`kjr`y}m $~i}c y}m ph}r ei ndmsiemr`m

y}` }zè`~i`z jm~ bh}ne`mr~ rhkjm~ h} dmtifhkiem~) mz cibr`y}à zh}ah}r~ ï ei lálm lik`ärm+ $c`ff+ 6,4)

^` b`mk kh}~ k&ishk~ pi~ jm~ bh}ne`mr~ j} @mr h} @@älm ~`änem% hk pm}z nhlpzmr ~}r }k zrä~ b`mk



nhk~mrsàm mtmlpei`rm prhsmkikz pir J}ri M}rhph~+ $c`ff+ 0,9?)

Em~ irlm~ hccmk~`sm~ jm e&ày}`pmlmkz bi~`y}m àzi`mkz jm jm}t fmkjrm~1 ei di~zi $~}rzh}z ph}r em~i}tèì`rm~) mz em pè}l% ph}r e&izziy}m ï j`~ziknm pe}~ h} lh`k~ prhndm7 mk ~}`sm }km nh}rzm àpàm$ feij`}~) mz }k ph`fkirj+ Mk chrliz`hk% b`mk às`jmlmkz% em~ irlm~ ï j`~ziknm àzi`mkz em~ pe}~}zè`~àm~ mz em feij`}~ $h} ~pizdi% ï pirz`r j} c`k j} @`älm IJ) àzi`z rà~mrsà i} nhrp~,ï,nhrp~+ $c`ff+

99,92)



c`f+ 91 Ei j`~ph~`z`hk jm ei eàf`hk rhli`km iprä~ ei ràchrlm jm Lir`h+



c`f+2 1 C`ndm ripphrzikz zh}~ em~ nhrsàm~ ï innhlpe`r pir em~ ~hejiz~ l}k`cmt j} @@@älm Nrmki`ni%ndilpàm mk Mfpz+



c`f+ >1 Mtmlpei`rm jm ni~zri i} ~}j jm pi~ j} Fieem~+ @e àzi`z kànm~~i`rm i~~}rmr zh}~ em nhlchrz~% nmzàzibe`~~mlmkz àzikz hnn}pàm pmkjikz jm}t ~`änem pir em~ eàf`hkki`rm~+



c`f 31 Ni~y}m~ j`s`~àm pir zpm+ Hk pm}z liry}mr em~ j`ccàrmknm~% ph}r mtmlpem% mkzrm em ni~y}m~j&`kcikzmr`m mz nmn` jm ei ndmsiemr`m+



C`f+ 61 Em~ j`ccàrmkz~ fmkjrm~ jm bh}ne`mr~+



c`f+ 41 lhjäem jm cibr`niz`hk j&}k bh}ne`mr rhli`k+



c`ff+ 0,9?1 mtmlpei`rm~ jm bh}ne`mr~ zrh}sà~ ï J}ri M}rhph~% ~}r em~ nhzm~ j} M}pdrizm~+



c`f 991 Rmnhk~zr}nz`hk j} ày}`pmlmkz j&}k eàf`hkki`rm i} zmlp~ j&I}f}~zm+



C`f 921 Feijì mz ^pizdim



c`f+ 9>1 Rmnhk~zr}nz`hk j} ày}`pmlmkz j&}k ndmsie`mr i}tèì`rm i} zmlp~ j&I}f}~zm



c`f+ 9:1 Ehr`ni ~y}ilizi mk n}`srm+

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Synthèse: La légion romaine et son équipement