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8/14/2019 Synopsis II Revan Hanji
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Bangalore Institute ofManagement Studies
INTRODUCTION:Inventory Management is the planning, control, organizing and leading the
goods and materials required by thebusiness. Inventory Management is veryimportant for the business. It enables the business to meet or exceed expectations
of the customer by making the product readily available. If managed properly, it
can help the organization reduce its costs, achieve economies of scale and prepares
the organization for uncertainty.
Inventory management is primarily about specifying the size and placement
of stocked goods. Inventory management is required at different locations within a
facility or within multiple locations of a supply network to protect the regular and
planned course of production against the random disturbance of running out of
materials or goods. The scope of inventory management also concerns the fine
lines between replenishment lead time, carrying costs of inventory, asset
management, inventory forecasting, inventory valuation, inventory visibility,
future inventory price forecasting, physical inventory, available physical space for
inventory, quality management, replenishment, returns and defective goods and
demand forecasting.
COMPANY: BHARAT ELECTRONICS LIMITED (BEL)
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Bangalore Institute ofManagement Studies
REVIEW OF THE COMPANY:
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) was set up at Bangalore, India, by the
Government of India under the Ministry of Defence in 1954 to meet the specialized
electronic needs of the Indian defence services. Over the years, it has grown into a
multi-product, multi-technology, multi-unit company serving the needs of
customers in diverse fields in India and abroad. BEL is among an elite group of
public sector undertakings which have been conferred the Navratna status by the
Government of India.
BEL has its corporate office at Bangalore and manufacturing units at
nine locations in India. A network of marketing and customer support centers
across India completes the vertically integrated company profile. Two offices, one
in New York and the other in Singapore mark the companys current international
presence. Defence continues to be BELs prime focus but the Company has also
diversified into civilian areas. Some of the successful civilian products include the
Electronic Voting Machines, Solar Powered LED-Based Traffic Signal Lights,
Simputers and Set Top Boxes.
BEL offers products and services in a wide spectrum of technology like
Radars, Military Communications, Naval Systems, Electronic Warfare Systems,
Telecommunications, Sound and Vision Broadcasting, Opto-Electronics, Tank
Electronics, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Embedded Software and Electronic
Components. The company also claims to provide turnkey systems solutions. BEL
offers contract-manufacturing services for both domestic and international
customers. It has automated assembly, inspection and testing facilities as also
precision machining capabilities.
NEED FOR STUDY:
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Bangalore Institute ofManagement Studies
Inventory management is a very simple concept - don't have too much stock
and don't have too little. Since there can be substantial costs involved in straying
above and below the optimal range, careful inventory management can make a
huge difference in the profitability of a business. Although the concept is simple,
the process of getting the right balance can be quite a complex and time consuming
task without the right technology.
Time - The time lags present in the supply chain, from supplier to user at
every stage, requires that you maintain certain amount of inventory to use in
this "lead time"
Uncertainty - Inventories are maintained as buffers to meet uncertainties in
demand, supply and movements of goods.
Economies of scale - Ideal condition of "one unit at a time at a place where
user needs it, when he needs it" principle tends to incur lots of costs in terms
of logistics. So bulk buying, movement and storing brings in economies of
scale, thus inventory.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:
To ensure that the supply of raw material & finished goods will remain
continuous so that production process is not halted and demands of
customers are duly met.
To maintain inventory at appropriate level so that it is neither excessive
nor short of requirement.
To keep inventory at sufficiently high level to perform production and
sales activities smoothly.
To minimize investment in inventory at minimum level to maximize
profitability.
To minimize carrying cost & ordering costs of inventory. To keep investment in inventory at optimum level.
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Bangalore Institute ofManagement Studies
To reduce the losses of theft, obsolescence & wastage etc. To make arrangement for sale of slow moving items.
METHODOLOGY:
Type of researchThe research is of descriptive type.
SOURCES OF DATA
Primary Data:
Continuous interaction with the staff of Bharat ElectronicsLimited.
Through organizational accounting systems. Departmental information.
Secondary Data: www.google.com
www.bel-india.com
Annual Reports, Magazines & News Papers
LIMITATIONS OF STUDY:
Though sincere effort has been made during the study, certain limitations
cannot be avoided. They are as follows:-
Difference in definitions
All datas are according to accounting practice of the organization
This practice in some cases may lead to window dressing to cover up bad
financial position.
This study is based 5 year accounting relating to the concept
Tools used for analysis are limited
The study is purely academic purpose.
(Signature of Student) (Signature of Guide)
Revanasiddeshwara Hanji Geetha.C
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http://www.google.com/http://www.bel-india.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.bel-india.com/