SYLLABUS

SOCIOLOGY M.A.(Previous) Examination 2015

M.A.(Final) Examination 2016

JAI NARAIN VYAS UNIVERSITY

JODHPUR.

(Accredited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC)

Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS 1

M.A.(Previous) 3

M.A.(Final) 8

FACULTY OF ARTS, EDUCATION & SOCIAL SCIENCES

MASTER OF ARTS

General Information for Students

The examination for the degree of Master of Arts, Education and Social

Sciences shall consist of two parts:(i) The Previous Examination and (ii) The

Final Examination.

The examination will be through theory papers/practicals/viva. Pass marks for

the previous and final examinations are 36% of the aggregate marks in all the

theory papers and viva/practicals and not less than 25% marks in all the

individual theory paper/viva/practicals. A candidate is required to pass in the

written and the practical/viva examinations separately.

Successful candidates will be placed in the following divisions on the basis of

the total marks obtained in previous and final examinations taken together:

First division 60%, Second division 48% and Third division 36%.

No student will be permitted to register himself simultaneously for more than

one post-graduate course.

Attendance

1. For all regular candidates in the faculties of Arts, Education and Social

Sciences, Science, Law, Commerce and Engineering, the minimum

attendance requirement shall be that a candidate should have attended at

least 75% of the lectures delivered and tutorials held taken together as

well as 75% of practicals and sessionals from the date of his/her

admission.

2. Condonation of shortage of attendance :

The shortage of attendance upto the limits specified below may be

condoned on valid reasons:

i) Upto 6% in each subject plus 5 attendance in all the aggregate of

subjects /papers may be condoned by the Vive-Chancellor on the

recommendation of the Dean/Director/Principal for under-

graduate students and on the recommendation of the Head of the

Department for the post-graduate classes.

ii) The N.C.C/N.S.S. Cadets sent out to parades and camps and such

students who are deputed by the University to take part in games,

athletic or cultural activities may, for purpose of attendance, be

treated as present for the days of their absence in connection with

the aforesaid activities and that period shall be added to their

subjectwise attendance.

Note : 1. The attendance for supplementary students will be counted from

the date of their admission.

2. In the Faculty of Engineering the attendance requirement will

apply to each semester.

However, in case of practicals where examination is not held at

the end of the first semester but at the end of the second

semester, attendance will be counted at the end of the second

semester taking into account attendance put in both the semesters

(i.e. first and second) taken together.

MEDIUM

Candidates are not allowed to use any medium except Hindi or English for

answering question papers.

For answering papers in the subjects of English/Hindi the medium will be

corresponding language only.

For answering question papers in the subject of Sanskrit the candidates are

allowed to use Sanskrit, Hindi or English unless specified otherwise.

M.A.(Previous) Examination 2015

PAPER I

PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY

Unit 1 : Nature and scope of Sociology.

Social interaction and its major forms : co-operation,

accommodation, assimilation, competition, conflict.

Unit 2 : Social group, its major forms : Primary and secondary

groups, Reference Group Theory.

Social Institution : Economic, educational, religious and

Political.

Unit 3 : Social structure and stratification : Status and role, caste

and class.

Unit 4 : Socialization and its theories, learning and socialization.

Social control : Religion, art, custom, law, propaganda

and public opinion.

Unit 5 : Social change : concept and theories : dialectical, cultural

and technological theories.

Collective behaviour : Social movement, revolution.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Beteille, Andre(ed.) : Social Inequality

Bottomore, T.B. : Sociology

Davis, Kingsley : Human Society

Haralambos, M : Sociology

Homans, G.C.: The Human Group

Johnson, H.M.: Sociology

Mac Iver and Page : Society

Merton, R.K.: Social Structure and Social Theory

Ogburn and Nimkoff : A Hand Book of Sociology

Smelser, N.J. : Sociology

Giddens : Sociology

Doshi, S.L. : Samajshastra : Nai Dishayen

Schaefer, Richard T. and Robert P. Lamm : Sociology

Morton, Paul B. and Chester Hunt : Sociology

Singhi and Goswami : Samajshastra Vivechan

Rao, M..S.A (ed.) Social Movements in India

PAPER II

RESEARCH METHODS

Unit 1 : Social Research : Meaning, purpose and major steps of

social research.

Scientific method and its applicability

Logic of scientific enquiry : Induction and deduction

Fact, concept, hypothesis, theory

Unit 2 : Research Design

Techniques : Observation, interview, questionnaire and

schedule

Unit 3 : Case Study Method, interdisciplinary approach

Coding, tabulation, interpretation, Report writing

Unit 4 : Scaling techniques (Thurston, Bogardus, Likert and

Sociometry).

Sampling. Uses and limitation of statistics, measures of

Central tendency and variability (quartile deviation and

standard deviation)

Unit 5 : Correlation-rho and Pearsons Product moment, chi-

square, contingency coefficient

N.B. : At least one numerical question be set from Unit 4 and 5

each.

Books Recommended

Festinger, L. and Katz, D.: Research Methods in Behavioural Science

Garret : Statistics in Psychology and Education

Goode and Hatt : Methods in Social Research

Hagood : Statistics for Sociologists

Cohen and Nagel : An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method

Jayaram, N.: Sociology-Methods and Theory

Kothari, C.R. : Research Methodology, Methods & Techniques

Seltiz, Jahoda and Others : Research Methods in Social Relations

Lazarsfeld Paul, F.: The Language of Social Research

Lindzey, G.: A Hand Book of Social Psychology

Madge, John. : The Tools of Social Sciences

Wills and Robert : Statistics

Whithey, Fredrik Thomson : The Elements of Research

Mukherji, Partha Nath : Methodology in Social Research

Sharma C.L. : lkekftd vuqla/kku ,oa losZ{k.k i)fr;kWa

PAPER III

CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL TRADITIONS

Unit 1 : Emergence of Sociology : Historical background

Auguste Comte : Positivism, Hierarchy of Sciences,

Law of three stages.

Unit 2 : Karl Marx : Dialectical Materialism, Historical

Materialism, class and class conflict, Theory of surplus

value, Alienation

Unit 3 : Emile Durkheim : Methodology of Sociology; Division

of labour, Suicide, Religion

Unit 4 : Max Weber : Sociology as an interpretative Science,

Social Action, Bureaucracy, Religion

Unit 5 : Vilfredo Parato : Methodology-Logico-Experimental

Methods; logical and non-logical action, Circulation of

Elites

Pitrim Sorokin : Theory of Socio-cultural change, Social

Mobility

Books Recommended

Abraham, Francis & J.H. Morgan : Sociological Thought from Comte to

Sorokin

Aron, Raymond : Main Currents in Sociological Thought (Vol. I & II)

Bendix, R : Max Weber : An Intellectual Portrait

Coser, L.A : Masters of Sociological Thought

Dahrendorf : Class and Class Conflict in an Industrial Society

Giddens, Anthony : Capitalism and Modern sociological Theory-An

Analysis of Marx, Durkhiem and Weber

Huges, John A., Martin Peter, T. and Sharock, W.W.: Understanding

classical Sociology-Marx, Weber and Durkheim

Nisbet : The Sociological Tradition

Zeitlin : Ideology and Development of Sociological Theory

Shambhoo Lal Doshi and Jain, P.C. : Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile

Durkheim (in Hindi)

Doshi and Jain : Pramukh Samajshastriya Vicharak Comte Se Merton

Tak

PAPER IV

INDIAN SOCIOLOGY – I

Unit 1 : Indian Society : Elements of social Structure, Tribe,

Caste, Class, Emergence of Middle Class, Unity and

diversity, Nehru’s vision of Indian Society

Unit 2 : Basic concepts of Hindu Social Organisation : Karma,

Purushartha, Varna, Ashram and Sanskar

Unit 3 : Village, town, city and metropolis-Structure and changes

Unit 4 : Development of Weaker Section : Scheduled Castes,

Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, Minorities,

children and women

Unit 5 : Problems of nation building in India : Agrarian relations,

consequences of Land Reforms, casteism, communalism,

regionalism, terrorism and Population Explosion

Books Recommended

Bailey : Tribe and Castes’ in Contribution to Indian Sociology, Vol. III

Desai, A.R. : Rural Sociology in India

Ghurye, G.S. : Cities and Civilization

Ghurye, G.S. : Caste and Race in India

Kane, P.V. : History of Dharam Shastras

Kingsley, Davis : Population of India and Pakistan

Panikar, K.M. : Hindu Society at Cross Roads

Prabhu, P.N. : Hindu Social Organisation

Radhakrishnan, S. : Hindu View of Life

Nehru J.L. : Discovery of India

Mishra B.B. : Indian Middle Classes

Atal, Yogesh : Changing Indian Society

Atal, Yogesh : Indian Sociology

Atal, Yogesh : Building A Nation

Mandelbaum, D.G. : Society in India

M.A. (Final) Examination 2015

Compulsory Paper

PAPER I

THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES IN SOCIOLOGY

Unit 1 : Sociological Theory : Meaning, nature and types,

Relationship between theory and Research

Unit 2 : Structural-functionalism : Contributions of Radcliffe

Brown, malinowski, Parsons, Merton

Unit 3 : Conflict Theory : Marx, Dahrendorf, Lewis Coser, C.

Wright Mills

Unit 4 : Symbolic interactionism-Mead, Blumer, Phenomenology-

A Schutz;

Ethnomethodology-Garfinkel

Unit 5 : Exchange Theory : Homans, Peter Blau Sociology of

knowledge

Post-modernism

Books Recommended

Alexander, J. : Twenty Lectures : Sociological Theory since

Worldwar II

Abraham, M.Francis : Modern Sociological Theory

Craib Ian : Modern Sociological Theory : From Parsons to Habermas

Collins Randall : Sociological Theory

Gidden, Anthony : Central Problems in Social Theory : Action

Structure and contradiction in Social Analysis

Ritzer, George : Sociological Theory

Giddens,A : Social Theory and Modern Sociology

Charles, Lemert(ed.) : Social Theory : The Multi-cultural and classical

Reading.

Seidman,Steven : The Post Modern Turn

Kuper Adam and Jessica Kuper (ed.) : The Social Science Encyclopedia

Sturrock,John(ed.) : Structuralism and Since : From Levi Strauss to

Derida

Turner, J.H. : The Structure of Sociological Theory

Sharma, C.L. : ledkyhu lekt’kkL=h; fl)kar Parsons, T. : Theories of Society (Vol. 1 and 2)

Mills C. Wright : Sociological Imagination

Horowitz : New Sociology

Merton, R.K. : Social Theory and Social Structure

Turner R. : Ethnomethodology

Zeitlin, J.H. : The Structure of Sociological Theory

PAPER II

INDIAN SOCIOLOGY-II

Unit 1 : Changing Caste Stratification : Caste and class, caste and

Politics

Unit 2 : Power Structure : Leadership, Factions, Dominant caste,

Panchayat. Family, marriage and kinship-recent changes and

trends.

Unit 3 : Conceptual analysis relevant to rural-urban structure : Little

community, Folk culture and Folk-urban continuum. Little and

great Traditions, Universalization and parochialisation.

Unit 4 : Sanskritisation, westernization, secularization, urbanization,

Globalization.

Unit 5 : Tradition and modernity in India : Paradigm of Social Change

Controversy regarding the development of Sociology in India

with special reference to Dumont and others.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :

Bailey : Tribe, Caste and Nation

Barter (ed.) : Political System

Beteille : Caste, Class and Power

Bose, Ashish : Urbanisation in India

Brass , I.P. : Family and Social Change in Mahuva

Dumont and Pocock : Contribution to Indian Sociology

Gore : Urbanisation and family Change

Kapadia : Marriage and Family in India

Kothari, Rajni (ed.) : Caste and Politics in India

Oommen T.K. and P.N.Mukherji : Indian Sociology : Reflections and

Introspections.

Madan (ed.) : Contribution to Indian Sociology, New Series

Rao, M.S.A. : Urbanisation and Social Change

Redfield : Cultural Role of Cities

Rose, Allen D. : Changing Family in Urban Setting

Singer and Cohen : Social Structure and Change in India

Singh, Y : Modernisation of Indian Tradition

Srinivas : Caste in Modern India

Srinivas : Social Change in Modern India

Unnithan, T.K.N.et.al.(ed) : Sociology for India

COMPULSORY

PAPER III

SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY Unit 1 : Anthropology : Nature, scope and its branches, changing

frontier of Anthropology from tribal to non-tribal with

introductory reference to Redfield. Applied Anthropology :

Introductory study of various areas of application.

Unit 2 : Culture as a key concept : Brief discussion of contributions of

Kroeber, Kluckhohn and Herskovits. Integrational approach;

main contributions of Ruth Benedict. Morris Opler and Whorf,

Culture and personality; national character.

Unit 3 : Theory and Methods in Anthropology : Evolutionism and

diffusionism-old and new; structural functional approach; main

contributions of Malinowski, Redcliffe Brown, Firth, Nadel

and Levi-Strauss.

Unit 4 : Kinship structure : Family and marriage, alliance and descent

theory in analysis of kinship and marriage.

Unit 5 : Economy, social control, magic and religion.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Bantom : Relevance of Models in Anthropology

Beals, R.L. and Hoijer, H. : An Introduction to Anthropology

Bidney, David : Theoretical Anthropology

Bohannan : Social Anthropology

Dumont : ‘Marriage Alliance,’ International Encyclopaedia of Social

Sciences

Evans-Pritchard : Social Anthropology (Hindi translation also)

Firth, R. : Elements of Social Organisation

Herskovits, J.J. : Man and His Works

Kessing, Felix M. : Cultural Anthropology

Kluckhon : Culture and Behaviour

Kroeber, A.L.(ed) : Anthropology Today

Levi Strauss : Structural Anthropology

Madan T.N. and Saran, G.(ed.) : Indian Anthropology

Majumdar and Madan : An Introduction to Social Anthropology

Max Gluckman : Politics, Law and Ritual in Tribal Society

Murdock, G.P. : Social Structure

Nadel : Theory of Social Structure

Piddigton, Ralph : An Introduction to Social Anthropology

Robin Fox : Kinship and Marriage

Hasnain N. : Tribal in India

Singh K.S. : Tribal Society

Optional Papers

PAPER IV

POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY Unit 1 : Nature and Scope of Political Sociology, its relationship With

Sociology and Political Science

Unit 2 : Political Institutions, State, Political Parties and Bureaucracy,

political socialization and civic culture

Unit 3 : Power structure, elitism, Pluralism and mass society,

Sociological aspects of political development in developing

countries

Unit 4 : Social Structure and nation building in India, voting behaviour

Unit 5 : Protest movement, revolution and political development

Note : Paper IV Political Sociology is not being

taught for 2015.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

Bendix and Lipset : Class, Status and Power

Blau, Peter, : Bureaucracy in Modern Society

Bottomore : Elites and Society

Brass Paul : Factional Politics in an Indian State

Dahl, R.A : Who Governs ?

Hunter : Community Power Structure

Kornhausar : The Politics of Mass Society

Kothari, R.(ed.) : Caste in Indian Politics

Lasswell and Learner : World Revolutionary Elite

Lipset : Political Man

Lipset : Nation Building and Citizenship

Mills, C.wright : Power Elite

Pay, L. : Aspects of Political Development

Runciman : Social Sciences and Political Theory

PAPER V

SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION

Unit 1 : Development and Scope of Sociology of education

Education and socialization, Media and education

Unit 2 : Education : Social stratification and social mobility,

Teachers : Social background, professionalization and political

participation

Unit 3 : Education : Economy and Political system : Education : Social

change and modernization

Unit 4 : Theories of Education : Laissez-faire and state control.

Education as a social system : Organization and

Administration of education in India. Educational Policy in

India

Unit 5 : Students : Social background, values and aspirations, Students

movements in India and the West

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :

Altbach (ed.) : Turmoil and Transition : Higher Education and Students

Politics in India

Coleman, J.G.(ed.) : Education and Political development

Durkheim : Moral Education

Floud, J.E. : Social Class and Education Opportunity

Gore, M.S. Desai, I. And Chitnis Suma (ed.) : Papers in the Sociology of

Education in India

Government of India : Report of the Education Commission, 1964-66

Mannheim, Karl : Man and Society

Mathai, T.A. : Education and Social Concern

Ross, Allen D. : Student Unrest in India

Shah, B.V : Social Change and College Students in Gujarat

Shills, Edward : The intellectual between Tradition and Modernity : The

Indian Situation

Singh, Yogendra : Academic Role Structure and Modernisation in

‘Beyond the Village’

Weber : Essays in Sociology [Translated by Gerth and Mills ]

Jayaram, N. : The Sociology of Education in India

Gore M.S. : Indian Education : Structure and Processes

Shah and Shah : The Sociology of Education

Farooqui Zamil : Academic Elite

PAPER VI

INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY

Unit 1 : Industrial Sociology : Its meaning and development, Sociology

of work and leisure, place of work in modern Society : modern

approaches.

Unit 2 : The structure of economic activities; economic, cultural, Social

and political aspects

Unit 3 :Industrial social organization : Formal organization and

Bureaucracy, functions of executive, informal association,

Government

Unit 4 : Personnel management : Recruitment, promotion, discipline and

grievance procedures, labour management relations

Industrialism as a major force in social change. Problems of

Industrialization in India

Unit 5 : Salient features of labour legislation in India with special

reference to Rajasthan. Labour problems and labour

Welfare with special reference to India. Trade union and trade

unionism

Note : Paper VI Industrial Sociology is not being

taught for 2015.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :

Caplow : Sociology of Work

Mayo, E. : The social Problems of Industrial Civilization

Milar : Industrial Sociology

Moore, W.L. : Industrial Relation and Social Order

Schneider : Industrial Sociology

Smelser, S.M. : The Sociology of Economic Life

PAPER VII

SOCIOLOGICAL STATISTICS

Unit 1 : Use of Statistics in Sociology. Quantitative and qualitative

variables, tabulation and classification of data, computer aid in

classification of data

Unit 2 : Probability : Nature of probability, addition and multiplication

of probabilities, binomial distribution. Normal distribution :

Nature and properties

Unit 3 : Measurement : Meaning and levels of measurement. Lambda,

chi-square

Unit 4 : Measures of Association : Yules Q, Phi Co-efficient,

Tetrachoric r, contingency coefficient, correlation : Rho, Pearson

Product moment

Unit 5 : Parametric Tests and Analysis of variance : Testing Significance

of difference between independent and Correlated means by t,

CR, Analysis of variance : One Way classification

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :

Croxton and Cowden : Applied General Statistics

Fruchter : Introduction to Factor Analysis

Garret : Statistics in Psychology and Education

Hagood : Statistics for Sociologists

Karlinger : Foundations for Behavioural Research

Muleler and Schuessler : Statistical Reasoning in Sociology

Nachmias and Nachmias : Research Methods in Social Sciences

Sidney, Siagel : Non-parametric Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences

Yamare Tara : Statistics : An Introductory Analysis

Yule and Kandall : An Introduction to Theory of Statistics

PAPER VIII

MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY

Unit 1 : Development and Scope of medical Sociology ; Health-Disease

Unit 2 : Medical care organization; conceptual and historical Analysis,

Hospital as a social system, doctor-patient Relationship. Primary

Health Centre

Unit 3 : Socio-cultural dimensions of illness : Occupational Disease,

psycho-somatic disease and mental disorder, desert disease,

AIDS

Unit 4 : Sociology of medical education and practice :

[a] Medical education-socialisation and professionalisation

[b] Nursing and other health professions

Unit 5 : Medical care and welfare state : Community health,

Epidemiology, family planning programme, Current Health

Policy in India

Alternative Medicines : Meaning and significance

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :

Advani, M. : Doctor-Patient Relationship in Indian Hospitals

Bloom, S. : The Doctor and His Patient

Chandani, Ambika : The Medical Profession : A Sociological

Exploration

Denton : Medical Sociology

Foucault, Michel : Madness and Civilization : The Birth of Clinic

Freeman, H.Etal : Handbook of Medical Sociology

Hasan, A : Health, Culture and Community

Illych, Ivan : Medical Nemesis

Jaco, F.Gartely [ed.] : Patient, Physicians and Illness

Madan, T.N. : Doctor and Society

Mathur, Indu : Interaction in an Organization

Machanic, D. : Medical Sociology

Merton, Et al. : The Student Physician

Noel Poyntes : Medicine and Man

Oommen, T.K. : Doctors and Nurses

Paul, D.D. [ed.] : Health, Culture and Community

Saberwal, S. : Beyond the Village

Srivastava, A.L. : Chikitsa Samaj Vigyan ki Rooop Rekha

Venkataratnam, R. : Medical Sociology in Indian Setting

Minocha, Anita : Sociology of Medicine

PAPER IX

CRIMINOLOGY AND PENOLOGY

Unit 1 : Criminology-Definition and Scope

Criminology as Science

Methods of Criminology

Unit 2 : Crime : Legal and sociological point of view,

Types of Crime

Differentiate and Characteristics of Crime

Juvenile Delinquency : Forms and Causes

Unit 3 : Theories of Crime Causation : Classical,

Neoclassical, positivistic, Sociological and Multi-Factorial

Unit 4 : Punishment : Meaning and objectives, Capital Punishment,

Theories of Punishment

New Trends : Probation , Parole and Treatment

[Individualization and Group Relation Methods, Role of Police

in Crime Control]

Unit 5 : Emerging Patterns of Crime : Collective Violence,

Terrorism and Victimology

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :

Ahuja, Ram : Aparadhshastra

Clinard, M. : Crime in Developing Countries

Clinard, M.: Contemporary Correction

Corn and Mac Corckle : Criminology and Penology

Rajan, V.N. : Victimology in India

Srivastava, S.P. : Aparadh, Dand aur Sudhar

Sutherland, E.H. and Cressy D. : An Introduction to Criminology

Taft : Criminology

Taylor,Ian, Paul Walton, Jock Young : The New Criminology

Vold : Theoretical Criminology

PAPER X

POPULATION STUDY

Unit 1 : Importance of the study of population, Nature and scope,

Population system and its relationship with social structure and

stratification variables

Unit 2 : Basic concepts : Fertility, Mortality. Fecundity, Morbidity,

Lifetables, Migration and its theories, Census in India;

Sociological uses of census data

Unit 3 : Population Theories : Malthusian, Marxists theory.

Dumont’s Social Capillarity theory, Demographic Transition

theory. Optimum theory

Unit 4 : Population of India : History, growth composition and

Projections. Major population problems in India with special

reference to Rajasthan : Population explosion, Family planning,

migration, urbanization, birth and death rate, infant mortality

rate, net reproductive rate

Unit 5 : Population Policy in India. Family Planning Programmes and

its implications, World resources and World population

BOOKS RECOMMENDED :

Cassen, R.H. : India’s Population, Economy, Society

Mitra, Ashok : India’s Population : Aspects of Quality and Control, Vol. 1

Premi, Rammanamma and Bambawale : An Introduction to Social

Demography

Agarwal, S.N. : Population

Bose, Ashish, A.Mitra, O.B.Kasi and J.N.Sharma : Population in India’s

Development, 1947-2000

U.N. : The Determinants and Consequences of Population Trends, Vol.1

Calvin Gold, Cheieder : Population, Modernization and Social Structure

United Nations : Indirect Techniques of Demographic Estimation

United Nations : Country Monographic Series No.10, Population of India

Davis, Kingsley : Population in India and Pakistan

Bose, Ashish : Demographic diversity of India

PAPER XI

DISSERTATION

[i] The paper of Dissertation would not be allowed to private students.

[ii] Only those candidates securing fifty-five percent or above marks at

the M.A.[Previous] Examination may be allowed the facility of

submitting the Dissertation.

[iii] Dissertation be submitted within 10 days of the last theory

examination.

SYLLABUS

SOCIOLOGY M.A.(Previous) Examination 2015

M.A.(Final) Examination 2015

JAI NARAIN VYAS UNIVERSITY

JODHPUR.

(Accredited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC)

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vuqla/kku i)fr;kWa bdkbZ 1 % lkekftd vuqla/kku % vFkZ] mn~ns’; rFkk lkekftd vuqla/kku ds eq[; pj.k A oSKkfud i)fr rFkk bldh izk;ksT;rk oSKkfud tkWp ds rdZ % vkxeu rFkk fuxeu] rF;] vo/kkj.kk] midYiuk] fl)kar A bdkbZ 2 % vuql/akku izjpuk izfof/k;kW % voyksdu] lk{kkRdkj] iz’ukoyh rFkk vuqlwph bdkbZ 3 % oS;fDrd v/;;u fo/kh] vUroSZ"kf;d mikxe] ladsru] lkfj.kh;u] fuoZpu] izfrosnu fy[kukA

bdkbZ 4 % izekiu izfof/k;kW ¼FklZVu] cksxkMZl] fydVZ rFkk lektfefr ½ fun’kZu % lkaf[;dh ds mi;ksx vkSj lhek,W] dsUnzh; izofŸk ds eki rFkk fopj.k’khyrk ¼prqFkZd fopyu vkSj izeki fopyu½

bdkbZ 5 % lglEca/k & jks ¼dksfV vUrj fof/k ½ rFkk ih;jlu dk izksMDV ewesaV ¼xq.kuQy vkxw.kZ fof/k½ dkbZ Ldok;jA vklax xq.kkadA

uksV % bdkbZ 4 rFkk 5 esa ls izR;sd es ,d&,d xf.krh; iz’u fn;k

tk,A vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa % dsfLaVxj- ,y rFkk dkV~t] Mh- % fjlpZ eSFkMl bu fcgsfo;j lkbUl

xSfjV % LVsfVfLVdl bu lkbdksykWth ,.M ,twds’ku ¼vuq- euksfoKku rFkk f’k{kk esa lkaf[;dh½

xqMs rFkk gSV % eSFkMl bu lks’ky fjlpZ

gSxqM % LVsfVfLVdl QkWj lksf’k;ksykWftLVl

dksgsu rFkk ukxsy % ,u bUVªksMD’ku Vw ykWftd ,.M lkabfUVfQd eSFkM

t;jke] ,u- % lksf’k;ksykWth % eSFkM ,.M F;ksjh

dksBkjh] lh] vkj % fjlpZ eSFkksMksykWth] eSFkMl ,.M VsfDuDl

lsfYVt] tgksnk ,.M vnlZ % fjlpZ eSFkM bu lks’ky fjy’ku

ystklZQhYM] ikWy] ,Q % fn ySXaost vkWQ lks’ky fjlpZ

fyUMts] th- % , gS.Mcqd vkWQ lks’ky lkbdksykWth

est] tkWu % fn VwYl vkWQ lks’ky lkbUlst

foYl ,.M jkWcVZ % LVsfVfLVdl

okbFks] ÝsMfjd FkkWelu % fn ,yhesUV vkWQ fjlpZ

eq[kthZ] ikFkZukFk % eSFkksMksykWth bu lks’ky fjlpZ

'kekZ] lh] ,y % lkekftd vuqla/kku ,oa losZ{k.k i)fr;kW

iz’u i= &rrh;

'kkL=h; lekt’kkL=h; ijEijk,a

bdkbZ 1 % lekt’kkL= dk mn~Hko % ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe] vxLr dkWEV % izR;{kokn] foKkuksa dk laLrj.k] rhu Lrjksa dk fu;e bdkbZ 2 % dkyZ ekDlZ % }U}kRed HkkSfrdokn ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdokn] oxZ ,oa oxZ la?k"kZ] vfrfjDr ewY; dk fl)kar] vyxkao bdkbZ 3 % bZekby nq[khZe % lekt’kkL= dh v/;;u i)fr] Je foHkktu] vkRegR;k] /keZ bdkbZ 4 % eSDl oScj % lekt’kkL= fuoZpukRed foKku ds #i esa] lkekftd fØ;k] ukSdj’kkgh] /keZ A bdkbZ 5 % foYÝsMks iSjsVksa % v/;;u i)fr &rkfdZd iz;ksxkRed fof/k] rkfdZd ,oa xSj&rkfdZd] fØ;k,W] vfHktu dk ifjHkze.k A fiVfje lksjksfdu % lkekftd&lkaLdfrd ifjorZu dk fl)kar] lkekftd xfr’khyrk A vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa % vczkge Ýkafll rFkk ts- ,p- ekWxZu % lksf’k;ksyksftdy FkkWV ÝkWe dkWEV Vw lksjksfdu

,jkWu] jse.M % eSu dj.Vl bu lksf’k;ksyksftdy FkkWV ¼oksY;we QLVZ ,.M lsd.M½

csf.MDl] vkj % esDl oscj % ,u buVsysDpqvy iksjVªsV

dkstj] ,y- ,- % ekLVj vkWQ lksf’k;ksyksftdy FkkWV

Msgjs.MokQZ % Dykl ,.M Dykl dkWuf¶yDV bu ,u buMfLVª;y lkslkbVh

FxMUl] ,uFkkWuh % dsfiV~fyte ,.M ekWMuZ lksf’k;ksykWftdy F;ksjh&,u ,ukfyfll vkWQ

EkDlZ] nqf[kZe ,.M oscj

g~;wtst] tkWu ,- ekfVZu ihVj ] Vh ,.M 'ksjkWd] MCY;w- MCY;w-% vuMjLVsf.Max Dykfldy

lksf’k;ksykWth&ekDlZ] oscj ,.M nqf[kZe

uhLcsV % nh lksf’k;ksykWftdy VsªfM’ku

tsVfyu % vkbfM;ksykWth ,.M Msoyies.V vkWQ lksf’k;ksykWftdy F;ksjh

'kEHkwyky nks"kh ,aM tSu] ih-lh- % dkyZ ekDlZ] esDl oscj ,.M bekbZy nqf[kZe ¼bu fgUnh½

nks"kh ,.M tSu % izeq[k lekt’kkL=h; fopkjd dkWEV ls eVZu rd

iz’u i= &prqFkZ

Hkkjrh; lekt’kkL= &izFke

bdkbZ 1 % Hkkjrh; lekt % lkekftd lajpuk ds rRo] tutkfr] tkfr] oxZ e/;e oxZ dk mn~Hko] ,drk vkSj fofo/krk] Hkkjrh; lekt ij usg# dh nf"V A bdkbZ 2 % fgUnw lkekftd laxBu dh ewy vo/kkj.kk,W % deZ] iq#"kkFkZ] o.kZ] vkJe vkSj laLdkj bdkbZ 3 % xkWo] dLck] uxj vkSj egkuxj&lajpuk vkSj ifjorZu bdkbZ 4 % detksj oxZ dk fodkl & vuqlwfpr tkfr;kW] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;kW] vU; fiNM+s oxZ] vYila[;d] ckyd ,oa efgyk,W

bdkbZ 5 % Hkkjr esa jk"Vª fuekZ.k dh leL;k,W & d"kd lEcU/k] Hkwfe lq/kkj ds ifj.kke] tkfrokn] lEiznk;okn] {ks=okn] vkradokn vkSj tula[;k foLQksVA

vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa % csyh % Vªkbc ,.M dkLV bu dUVªhC;wlu Vq bf.M;u lksf’k;ksykWth] oksY;we r`rh;

nslkbZ ,- vkj- % #jy lksf’k;ksykWth bu bf.M;k

?kqfj;s] th- ,l- % lhfVt ,.M lhfoykbts’ku

?kqfj;s] th- ,l- % dkLV ,.M jsl bu bf.M;k

dk.ks ih- oh % fgLVªh vkWQ /keZ’kkL=

Msfol] fdaXlys % ikWiqys’ku vkWQ bf.M;k ,.M ikfdLrku

Ikkf.kdj] ds- ,e- % fgUnw lkslkbVh ,V Økl jksM

izHkq ih- ,u % fgUnw lksf’k;y vkWxsZukbts’ku

jk/kkd`".ku ,l- % fgUnw O;w vkWQ ykbQ]

usg# ts- ,y % fMLdojh vkWQ bf.M;k

feJk ch- ch- % bf.M;u feMy Dykl

vVy];ksxs’k % bf.M;u lksf’k;ksyksth

vVy] ;ksxs’k % fcfYMax , us’ku

vVy] ;ksxs’k % psfaUtax bf.M;u lkslkbVh

e.Myoke Mh-th- % lkslkbVh bu bf.M;k

,e- ,- mŸkjk)Z ijh{kk 2015 iz’u i= &izFke

lekt’kkL= ds lS)kafrd ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 1 % lekt’kkL=h; fl)kar % vFkZ] izd`fŸk ,oa izdkj] vuqla/kku ,oa fl)kar esa lEca/k bdkbZ 2 % lajpukRed izdk;Zokn % jsMfDyQ czkmu] eSfyukWoLdh]

ikjlUl] eVZu dk ;ksxnku bdkbZ 3 % la?k"kZ fl)kar % ekDlZ] MsgjsUMkQZ] ysfol dkstj] lh- jkbV feYl bdkbZ 4 % izrhdkRed vUr%fØ;kokn &ehM] Cywej iz?kVuk’kkL= & vYÝsM 'kwV~t yksd i)fr’kkL= & xkjfQUdy bdkbZ 5 % fofue; fl)kar % gkseUl] ihVj Cykm Kku dk lekt’kkL=] mŸkj&vk/kqfudrkokn

vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa % ,ysDts.Mj] ts- % Vos.Vh ysDpjl % lksf’k;ksykWftdy F;ksjh flal oYMZ okWj lsd.M

vczkge] ,e- Ýkafll % ekWMuZ lksf’k;ksykWftdy F;ksjh

Øsc b;ku % ekMuZ lksf’k;ksykWftdy F;ksjh % Ýke iklZUl Vw gscjekl

DkWfyUl js.MkWy % lksf’k;ksykWftdy F;ksjh

fxMu] ,UfkkWuh % lsUVªy izkWCyEl bu lksf’k;y F;ksjh % ,D’ku

LVªDpj ,.M dkWUVªsfMD’ku bu lksf’k;y ,ukfyfll

fjV~tj] tkWtZ % lksf’k;ksykWftdy F;ksjh

fxM.l] ,- % lksf’k;y F;ksjh ,.M ekMuZ lksf’k;ksykWth

pkYlZ] yseVZ ¼laikfnr½ % lksf’k;y F;ksjh % nh eYVh&dYpjy ,.M Dykfldy fjfMax

lsMesu] LVhou % nh ikWLV ekMuZ VuZ

dwij ,M~e ,.M tsfldk dwij ¼laikfnr½ % nh lksf’k;y lkbUl ,ulkbDyksfifM;k

LVwjkWd] tkWu ¼laikfnr½ % LVªDpjfyTe ,.M flal % ÝkWe ysoh LVªkWl Vw nsfjnk

VuZj] ts-,p- % nh LVªDpj vkWQ lksf’k;ksykWftdy F;ksjh

'kekZ] lh- ,y- % ledkyhu lekt’kkL=h; fl)kar

feYl lh- jkbV % lksf’k;ksykWftdy besftus’ku

iz’u i= &f}rh;

Hkkjrh; lekt’kkL= & f}rh;

bdkbZ 1 % ifjofrZr tkfr Lrjhdj.k % tkfr o oxZ] tkfr o jktuhfr bdkbZ 2 % 'kfDr lajpuk % usr`Ro] xqVcUnh] izHkq tkfr] iapk;r] ifjokj] fookg vkSj ukrsnkjh&vk/kqfud ifjorZu ,oa izo`fŸk;ka

bdkbZ 3 % xzke uxj lajpuk ls lEcfU/kr lEcksf/k; fo’ys"k.k % y?kq leqnk;] yksd laLd`fr rFkk yksd&uxj uSjUr;Z] y?kq ,oa o`gr~ dh ijEijk,W lkoZHkkSfedj.k rFkk LFkkuh;dj.k bdkbZ 4 % laLd`frdj.k] if’pehdj.k] ykSfddhdj.k] uxjhdj.k] oS’ohdj.k A bdkbZ 5 % Hkkjr esa vk/kqfudrk o ijEijk,a & lkekftd ifjorZu ds isjkMkbt] Hkkjr esa lekt’kkL= ds fodkl ls lEcfU/kr fookn &fo’ks"k lanHkZ esa M~;wek o vU; vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa % csyh % Vªkbc] dkLV ,.M us’ku

ckjVj % ikWfyfVdy flLVe

cukMZ % dkLV] Dykl ,.M ikWoj

cksl vkf’k"k % vjcsukbts’ku bu bf.M;k

M~;wek diksdkd % dUVªhC;w’ku Vw bf.M;u lksf’k;ksykWth

nslkbZ] vkbZ- ih- % Qsfeyh ,.M lksf’k;y psUt bu egqvk

xksjs] ,e- ,l % vjcsukbts’ku ,.M Qsfeyh psUt

dikfM+;k] ds-,e- % esfjt ,.M Qsfeyh bu bf.M;k

dksBkjh jtuh ¼ed.½ % dkLV ,.M ikWfyfVDl bu bf.M;k

meu Vh-ds- ,.M eq[kthZ % bf.M;u lksf’k;ksykWth % fj¶ysD’ku ,.M bUVªksLisD’ku

enu ih-,u- ¼ed.½ % dUVªhC;w’ku Vw bf.M;u lksf’k;ksykth] U;w lhfjt

jko] ,e-,l-, % vjcsukbts’ku ,.M lksf’k;y psUt

jsMfQYM % dYpjy jkWy vkWQ lhfjt

,e- ,- mŸkjk)Z ijh{kk vfuok;Z

iz’u i= r`rh; lkekftd ekuo’kkL=

bdkbZ 1 % ekuo’kkL= % izd`fr] fo"k; {ks= rFkk 'kk[kk,Wa] ekuo’kkL= ds

cnyrs vk;ke & vkfne ls xSj&vkfne & jsMQhYM ds lUnHkZ esaA O;kogkfjd ekuo’kkL= & O;ogkj ds fofHkUu {ks= A

bdkbZ 2 % laLd`fr dh eq[; vo/kkj.kk & Økscj] Dy[kku ,oa g"kZdksfoV~l

dk ;ksxnku A ,dhdj.k ifjizs{; & #Fk csufMDV] eksfjl vkWiyj vkSj gkWQZ dk

;ksxnku A laLd`fr ,oa O;fDrRo] jk"Vªh; pfj= A bdkbZ 3 % ekuo’kkL= ds fl)kar ,oa i)fr & mn~fodklokn ,oa izlkjokn

& izkphu ,oa uohu( ljapukRed izdk;kZRed mikxe & eSfyuksLdh] jsMfDyQ czkmu] QFkZ] usMy ,oa ysoh LVªkWl dk ;ksxnku A

bdkbZ 4 % Lotu lajpuk & ifjokj ,oa fookg] lEcU/k ,oa oa’k fl)kar &

Lotu ,oa fookg ds fo’ys"k.k ds lUnHkZ esa A bdkbZ 5 % vFkZO;oLFkk] lkekftd fu;a=.k] /keZ ,oa tknw A vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa % cSUVe % jsyhosUl vkWQ ekWMy bu ,UFkzksiksykWth csYl] vkj-,y ,.M goke;tj ,p % ,u bUVªksMDlu Vw ,UFkzksiksykWth fcMus MsfoM % F;ksfjfVDy ,UFkzksiksykWth cksgkuu % lks’;y ,UFkzksiksykWth M~;weks % *eSfjt ,yk;al* bUVjus’kuy ,ulkbDyksihfM;k vkWQ lks’;y lkbalst bokUl fizVpMZ % lks’;y ,UFkzksiksykWth ¼fgUnh vuqokn miyC/k½ QFkZ] vkj % ,yhesUV~l vkWQ lks’;y vkWxsZukbts’ku g"kZdksfoV~l ts- ts- % eSu ,.M fgt oDlZ dhflax] QsfyDl ,u- % dYpjy ,UFkzksiksykWth Dy[kkWu % dYpj ,oa fcgsfo;j Økscj ,- ,y- % ,UFkzksiksykWth VwMs ysoh LVªkml % LVªDpjy ,UFkzksiksykWth enu Vh- ,u ,oa lju th- ¼lEikfnr½ % bf.M;u ,UFkzksiksykWth etwenkj ,oa enu % ,u bUVªksMD’ku Vw lks’;y ,UFkzksiksykWth eSDl XydeSu % ikWfyfVDl] ykW ,.M fjpqvy bu Vªkbcy lkslk;Vh ejMkWd th - ih-- % lks’;y LVªDpj fifMaXVu jkWYQ % ,u bUVªksMD’ku Vw lks’;y ,UFkzksiksykWth jkWfcu QkDl % fdfUli ,.M eSjt gluSu ,u % Vªkbcy bu bf.M;k flag ds- ,l- % Vªkbcy lkslk;Vh

,sfPNd fo"k;

iz’u i= prqFkZ

jktuhfr dk lekt’kkL= bdkbZ 1 % jktuhfr ds lekt’kkL= dh izdfr vkSj bldk lekt’kkL= vkSj jktuhfr 'kkL= ds lkFk lEcU/k bdkbZ 2 % jktuhfrd laLFkk,a] jkT;] jktuSfrd ny rFkk ukSdj’kkgh]] jktuSfrd lekthdj.k rFkk ukxfjd laLd`fr bdkbZ 3 % 'kfDr lajpuk vfHktuokn] cgqyokn rFkk tu lekt] fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa jktuSfrd fodkl ds lkekftd igyw bdkbZ 4 % lkekftd ljapuk rFkk Hkkjr essa jk"Vª fuekZ.k] ernku O;ogkj bdkbZ 5 % fojks/k vkUnksyu] Økafr rFkk jktuSfrd fodkl

Note : Paper IV Political Sociology is not being

taught for 2015.

vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa % csfUMDl rFkk fyIlsV % Dykl] LVsV~l ,.M ikWoj

CykW ihVj % C;wjksØslh bu ekWMuZ lkslk;Vh

cksVkseksj % ,fyVl ,.M lkslk;Vh

czkl ikWy % QDaluy ikWfyfVDl bu ,u bafM;u LVsV

Mky vkj- ,- % gWw xouZl

gUVj % dE;wfuVh ikWoj LVªDpj

dkuZ gkWtj % nh ikWfyfVDl vkWQ ekl lkslk;Vh

dksBkjh vkj ¼,fMVsM ½ % dkWLV bu bafM;u ikWfyfVDl

ykslosy ,.M yuZj % oYMZ fjoksY;w’kujh ,fyV

fyIlsV % ikWfyfVDy esu

fyIlsV % us’ku fcfYMax ,.M flVhtuf’ki

feYl lh jkbV % ikWoj ,fyV

is ,y- % vkLisDVl vkWQ ikWfyfVDy MsoyiesaV

juflesu % lksf’k;y lkbalst ,.M ikWfyfVdy F;ksjh

iz’u i= & iape

f’k{kk dk lekt’kkL= bdkbZ 1 % f’k{kk dk lekt’kkL= dk fodkl vkSj {ks=] f’k{kk rFkk lekthdj.k] laisz"k.k ¼ehfM;k½ rFkk f’k{kk bdkbZ 2 % f’k{kk % lkekftd Lrjhdj.k rFkk lkekftd xfrf’kyrk f’k{kd % lkekftd i`"BHkwfe] O;olk;hdj.k rFkk jktuSfrd lgHkkfxrk bdkbZ 3 % f’k{kk % vFkZ O;oLFkk rFkk jktuSfrd O;oLFkk f’k{kk % lkekftd ifjorZu vkSj vk/kqfudhdj.k bdkbZ 4 % f’k{kk ds fl)kar % vgLr{ksi uhfr rFkk jkT; fu;U=.k lkekftd O;oLFkk ds #i esa f’k{kk % Hkkjr esa f’k{kk dk laxBu vkSj iz’kklu % Hkkjr dh f’k{kk uhfr bdkbZ 5% fo|kFkhZ % lkekftd i`"BHkwfe] ewY; rFkk vkdka{kk;sa] Hkkjr rFkk if’pe ns’kksa esa Nk= vkanksyu A vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa % ,ycSd ¼laokfnr½ % bZekby ,.M Vªkaft’ku % gk;j ,twds’ku ,.M LVwMsUVl ikWffyfVDl bu

bf.M;k

dksyeSu] ts-lh- ¼laikfnr½ % ,twds’ku ,.M ikWfyfVdy MsoyiesUV

nqf[kZe % ekWjy ,twds’ku

¶ykmM] ts-bZ- % lks’ky Dykl ,.M ,twds’ku vkWiksP;wfuVh

xksjs] ,e-,l-] nslkbZ] vkbZ-ih- rFkk fpVful lqek ¼laikfnr½ % isilZ bu fn lksf’k;ksykWth vkWQ

,twds’ku bu bf.M;k

xouZesUV vkWQ bf.M;k % fjiksVZ vkWQ fn ,twds’ku deh’ku ] 1964&1966

ekughe] dkyZ % eSu ,.M lkslkbVh

eFkkbZ] Vh-,- % ,twds’ku ,.M lks’ky dUluZ

jkWl] ,yu Mh % LVwMsUV vujsLV bu bf.M;k

'kkg] oh-ch- % lks’ky psUt ,.M dkWyst LVwMsUVl bu xqtjkr

f’kYl] ,MoMZ % fn bUVySDpqvy fcVohu VªsMh’ku ,.M ekWmfuZVh % fn bf.M;u flpq,’ku

flag ;ksxsUnz % ,dsMsfed jksy LVªDpj ,.M ekWMukZbts’ku ^ch;ks.M fn foyst^

oscj % ,lst bu lksf’k;ksykWth ¼ xFkZ rFkk feYl }kjk vuqfnr½

t;jke] ,u % fn lksf’k;ksykWth vkWQ ,twds’ku bu bf.M;k

xksjs ,e-,l- % bf.M;u ,twds’ku % LVªDpj ,.M izkslsfll

'kkg ,.M 'kkg % fn lksf’k;ksykWth vkWQ ,twds’ku

Qk#dh] they % ,dsMsfed ,fyV

iz’u i= & "k"Ve~

vkS|ksfxd lekt’kkL=

bdkbZ 1 % vkS|ksfxd lekt’kkL= % vFkZ ,oa fodkl]

dk;Z ,oa vodk’k dk lekt’kkL=] vk/kqfud lekt esa dk;Z % vk/kqfud

n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 2 % vkfFkZd fØ;kdykiksa dh lajpuk] vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd] lkekftd ,oa

jktuhfrd i{k

bdkbZ 3 % vkS|ksfxd lkekftd laxBu % vkSipkfjd laxBu ,oa ukSdj’kkgh]

dk;Zdkfj;ksa ds izdk;Z] vukSipkfjd lfefr] ljdkj

bdkbZ 4 % deZpkjh izcU/ku % fu;qfDr] inksUufr] vuq’kklu ,oa f’kdk;rksa dh izfØ;k,W]

Je izcU/ku lEcU/k] lkekftd ifjorZu dh ,d 'kfDr & vkS|ksfxokn]

Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxdj.k dh leL;k,W

BdkbZ 5 % Hkkjr esa Je dkuwu dh izeq’k fo’ks"krk,W & jktLFkku ds fo’ks"k lUnHkZ esa

Hkkjrh; lUnHkZ esa Je leL;k,W ,oa Je dY;k.k Jfed la?k ,oa Je

la?kokn

Note : Paper VI Industrial Sociology is not being

taught for 2015.

vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa %

dsiykW % lksf’k;ksykWth vkWQ odZ

es;ks] bZ % nh lksf’k;y izkCyEl vkWQ buMfLVª;y flfoykbts’ku

feyj % buMfLVª;y lksf’k;ksykWth

ewj] MCY;w-,y- % buMfLVª;y fjys’ku ,.M lksf’k;y vkWMZj

flusbMj % buMfLVª;y lksf’k;ksykWth

Lesylj- ,l- ,e- % nh lksf’k;ksykWth vkWQ bdkukWfed ykbQ

iz’u i= & lIre

lekt’kkL=h; lkaf[;dh

bdkbZ 1 % lekt’kkL= esa lkaf[;dh dk mi;ksx] ifjek.kkRed vkSj xq.kkRed pj, rF;ksa dk oxhZdj.k vkSj lkfj.kh;u] rF;ksa ds oxhZdj.k esa dEI;wVj dh enn bdkbZ 2 % izkf;drk ¼laHkkO;rk½ % izkf;drk ¼laHkkO;rk½ dh izdfŸk] izkf;drkvksa dk ;ksx rFkk xq.ku] f}in oaVu] izlkekU; forj.k % izdfŸk rFkk xq.k/keZ bdkbZ 3 % eki % eki dk vFkZ rFkk Lrj] ysEcMk] dkbZ LDok;j bdkbZ 4 % lkgp;Z ds eki % ;wy dk D;w] QkbZ xq.kkad] prq"dksf"Bd ¼VsVªkdksfjd½ vkj (r)] vklax xq.kkad] lglEcU/k % dksfV varj fof/k % jks] ih;jlu dh xq.kuQy vk?kw.kZ fof/k ¼izksMDV eksesUV eSFkM½ bdkbZ 5 % izkpy ijh{k.k rFkk izlj.k fo’ys"k.k % Vh rFkk Økafrd vuqikr }kjk LorU= vkSj lglEcfU/kr ek/;ksa ds chp vUrj dh lkFkZdrk dh tkWp] izlj.k fo’ys"k.k % ,d ekxhZ; oxhZdj.k

vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa %

ØkDlVu ,.M dkmMsu % ,IykbM tujy LVsfVfLVdl

Ýspj % bUVªksMD’ku Vw QSDVj ,ukfyfll

xSjsV % LVsfVfLVdl bu lkbdksykWth ,.M ,twds’ku ¼vu- euksfoKku vkSj f’k{kk esa

lkaf[;dh½

gSxqm % LVsfVfLVdl QkWj lksf’k;ksykWftLV~l

dkjfyaxj % QkmUMs’ku QkWj fcgsfo;jy fjlpZ

ewyj ,.M 'kqLyj % LVsfVfLVdy jhtfuax bu lksf’k;ksykWth

ukpfevkl ,.M ukpfevkl % fjlpZ eSFkMl bu lks’ky lkbfUlt

flMuh lhxSy % ukWu&iSjkehfVªd LVsfVfLVDl QkWj fn fcgsfo;jy lkbUlst

;ejs rkjk % LVsfVfLVDl % ,u bUVªksMDVjh ,ukfyfll

;wy ,.M dUMky % ,u bUVªksD’ku Vw F;ksjh vkWQ LVsfVfLVDl

iz’u i= & v"Ve

vk;qfoZKku dk lekt’kkL=

bdkbZ 1 % vk;qfoZKku ds lekt’kkL= dk fodkl ,oa {ks= % LokLF; o jksx bdkbZ 2 % LokLF; ns[kHkky laxBu & vo/kkj.kk ,oa ,sfrgkfld fo’ys"k.k] vLirky ,d lkekftd O;oLFkk ds #i esa] fpfdRld jksxh lEcU/k] izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnzA bdkbZ 3 % jksx ds lkekftd&lkaLd`frd vk;ke&O;kolkf;d jksx] eudkf;d jksx rFkk ekufld fodkj] jsfxLrkuh fcekfj;kW] ,M~l bdkbZ 4 % vk;qfoZKku f’k{kk dk lekt’kkL= ,oa O;ogkj ¼v½ vk;qfoZKku f’k{kk & lekthdj.k ,oa O;kolkf;dj.k ¼c½ uflZax ,oa vU; LokLF; O;olk; bdkbZ 5 % LokLF; ns[kHkky ,oa dY;k.kdkjh jkT; % lkeqnkf;d LokLF;] O;kid jksx foKku] ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØe] Hkkjr dh orZeku LokLF; uhfr] oSdfYid fpfdRlk % vFkZ o egŸoA

vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa % vkMokuh] ,e- % MkWDVj&is’ksUV fjys’kuf’ki bu bf.M;u gkWLihVyl Cywe] ,l- % nh MkWDVj ,.M fgt is’ksUV pUnkuh vfEcdk % nh esfMdy izksQs’ku % , lksf’k;ksykWftdy ,DlIyksjs’ku MsUVu % esfMdy lksf’k;ksykWth QkWdkYV] fepsy % esMusl ,.M flfoykbts’ku % nh cFkZ vkWQ fDyfud fÝesu] , % gsYFk] dYpj ,.M dE;wfuVh bfyp] boku % esfMdy usesfll tsdkW] ,Q-xkVZys ¼laikfnr½ % is’ksUV] fQftf’k;Ul ,.M byusl enku- Vh-,u- % MkWDVj ,.M lkslk;Vh ekFkqj] bUnq % b.Vj,D’ku bu ,u vkWxsZukbts’ku esdsfud- Mh- % esfMdy lksf’k;ksykWth eVZu] bVy- % nh LVwMsUV fQftf’k;u ukW,y ikW,Uvl % esfMf’ku ,.M esu mesu] Vh- ds- % MkWDVjl ,.M ulsZt ikWy] Mh- Mh- ¼laikfnr½ % gsYFk] dYpj ,.M dE;wfuVh lcokZy] ,l- % fc;ks.M nh foyst JhokLro- ,- ,y % fpfdRlk lekt foKku dh #ijs[kk osdVjrue~] vkj- % esfMdy lksf’k;ksykWth bu bf.M;u lsfVax feukWpk] vfurk % lksf’k;ksykWth vkWQ esfMflu

iz’u i= & uoe~

vijk/k ,oa n.M’kkL=

bdkbZ 1 % vijk/k’kkL= & vFkZ ,oa {ks=] vijk/k’kkL= ,d foKku ds #i esa] vijk/k 'kkL= dh i)fr;kW bdkbZ 2 % vijk/k % dkuwuh ,oa lekt’kkL=h; n`f"Vdks.k] vijk/k ds izdkj] vijk/k ds Hksn ,oa fo’ks"krk,W] cky vijk/k % Lo#I o dkj.k bdkbZ 3 % vijk/k ds dkj.k lEcU/kh fl)kar % 'kkL=h;] uo’kkL=h;] izR;{koknh] lekt’kkL=h; rFkk cgqdkjdh; bdkbZ 4 % n.M % vFkZ ,oa mn~ns’;] e`R;qn.M] n.M ds fl)kar] ubZ izoqfŸk;ka& ifjfo{kk isVªksy rFkk mipkj ¼O;fDroknh ,oa lkewfgd lEcU/k fof/k½ vijk/k dh jksdFkke esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk bdkbZ 5 % vijk/k ds mHkjrs izfreku&lkewfgd fgalk] vkradokn rFkk mRihM+u’kkL=A vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa % vkgqtk- jke % vijk/k’kkL= fDyukMZ] ,e- % Økbe bu Msoyfiax dUVªht fDyukMZ- ,e % dUVsEijsjh djsD’ku dkWuZ ,.M esd dkWDysZ % fØfeuksykWth ,.M isuksykWth jktu] oh- ,u- % fofDVeksykWth bu bf.M;k JhokLro- ,l- ih- % vijk/k] n.M vkSj lq/kkj lnjys.M] b-,p- ,.M Østh Mh- % ,u buVªksMD’ku Vw fØfeuksykWth V¶V % fØfeuksykWth Vsyj] b;ku] ikWy okWYVu] tkWd ;ax % nh U;w fØfeuksykWth OkkWYM % F;ksjsfVdy fØfeuksykWth

iz’u i= & n’ke

tula[;k v/;;u

bdkbZ 1 % tula[;k v/;;u dk egŸo] izd`fŸk ,oa fo"k; {ks=] tula[;k O;oLFkk rFkk lkekftd laLFkk,aW ,oa Lrjhdj.k njksa ls lEcU/k bdkbZ 2 % izeq[k vo/kkj.kk,W % iztuurk] eR;qØe] ituu {kerk] vLoLFkrk] thou&lkj.kh] izoztu rFkk blds fl)kar] Hkkjr esa tux.kuk] tux.kuk laedksa dk lekt’kkL=h; egŸo bdkbZ 3 % tula[;k fl)kar % ekYFkloknh] ekDlZoknh] M~;wek dk lkekftd dsf’kdk fl)kar] tula[;k laØe.k fl)kar] vuqdwyre fl)kar bdkbZ 4 % Hkkjr dh tula[;k % bfrgkl] o`f)] ljapuk ,oa iz{ksi.k Hkkjr dh izeq[k tula[;k leL;k,W jktLFkku ds fo’ks"k lUnHkZ esa] tula[;k FoLQksV] ifjokj fu;kstu] izoztu] uxjhdj.k] tUe ,oa e`R;qnj] f’k’kq eR;q nj] 'kq) iztuu njA bdkb 5 % Hkkjr dh tula[;k uhfr] ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØe ,oa bldh mikns;rkA fo’o tula[;k ,oa fo’o lalk/kuA

vfHkLrkfor iqLrdsa %

dslu- vkj- ,p- % bf.M;kt ikWiwys’ku] bdkWukseh] lkslkbVh

fe=k] v’kksd % bf.M;kt ikWiwys’ku % vkLisDVl vkWQ DokfyVh ,.M daVªksy] okWY;we&QLVZ

izseh- jkekukek ,.M cEckokys % ,u buVªksMD’ku Vw lksf’k;y MseksxzkQh

vxzoky- ,l- ,u- % ikWiwys’ku

cksl] vk’kh"k- ,- fe=k] vks-ch-dklh ,.M ts- ,u-'kekZ % ikWiwys’ku bu bf.M;kt MsoyiesUV-

1947&2000

;w- ,u- % nh fMVjfeusUVl ,.M dkWUlsDosUlst vkWQ ikWiwys’ku VªsUMl] okWY;we QLVZ

dkfYou xksYM] psbMj % ikWiwys’ku] ekMuZkbts’ku ,.M lksf’k;y LVªDpj

;wukbVsM us’kUl % buMkbjsDV VsfDud~l vkWQ MseksxzkQhd ,LVhes'ku

;wukbVsM us’kUl % dUVªh ekWuksxzkQhd flfjt u- 10] ikWiwys’ku vkWQ bf.M;k

Msfol] fdaXlys % ikWiwys’ku bu bf.M;k ,.M ikfdLrku

CkWkl] vk’kh"k % MseksxzkfQd MkbojflVh vkWQ bf.M;k

iz’u i= & ,dkn’k % 'kks/k izcU/k

¼v½ bl iz’ku i= ds fy, Lo;aikBh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vuqefr ugha nh tk;sxhA ¼c½ dsoy mUgh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks bl iz’u i= dks ysus dh vuqefr nh tk;sxh ftudk fd

,e- ,- iwokZ)Z ijh{kk esa ipiu ;k mlls vf/kd izfr’kr vad izkIr gksaxsaA ¼l½ 'kks/k izcU/k vafre fyf[kr ijh{kk lekfIr ls nl fnuksa ds Hkhrj foHkkx esa izkIr gks

tkuh pkfg,A