21
The 2019 SWS Survey Review Copyright © 2019 Social Weather Stations 1 18 February 2019, 3:00 PM SWS Knowledge Center Auditorium The 2019 SWS Survey Review Mahar Mangahas Social Weather Stations The 2019 SWS Survey Review 2 Mar 22-27 PH 2,000 15+ Mar 23-27 PH 1,200 Adults Jun 27-30 PH 1,200 Adults Sep 15-23 PH 1,500 Adults Dec 16-19 PH 1,440 Adults Jul 13-16 NCR 300 Adults Dec 16-22 other PH 1,200 Adults Dates Coverage Sample size Population 2018 Surveys in this Review The 2019 SWS Survey Review 3 Topics-1 1. PRRD: health, keeping promises, vulgar language 2. Satisfaction with government officials and institutions 3. Report cards of governance: Boracay, national ID, MACR 4. The Bangsamoro Organic Law 5. The war on illegal drugs 6. Public safety; common-crime victimization The 2019 SWS Survey Review 4 Topics-2 7. Human rights: the death penalty, tambays, Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility 8. The West Philippine Sea 9. Foreign relations 10. Economic trends: QOL, poverty, hunger, joblessness 11. Democracy: Federalism The 2019 SWS Survey Review 5 1. PRESIDENT DUTERTE The 2019 SWS Survey Review 6 +10 +30 +50 +70 -10 -30 -50 SWS TERMS FOR SATISFACTION OR TRUST POOR VERY BAD BAD NEUTRAL MODERATE GOOD VERY GOOD EXCELLENT NET RATING

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Page 1: SWS Survey Review - 2019 Survey... · kayong narinig o nabasa kahit na kailan tungkol sa (International Criminal Court o ICC)? Pakisabi ang sagot ninyo sa pamamagitan ng paglagay

The 2019 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2019

Social Weather Stations

1

18 February 2019, 3:00 PM

SWS Knowledge Center Auditorium

The 2019

SWS Survey Review

Mahar MangahasSocial Weather Stations

The 2019 SWS Survey Review2

Mar 22-27 PH 2,000 15+

Mar 23-27 PH 1,200 Adults

Jun 27-30 PH 1,200 Adults

Sep 15-23 PH 1,500 Adults

Dec 16-19 PH 1,440 Adults

Jul 13-16 NCR 300 Adults

Dec 16-22 other PH 1,200 Adults

Dates Coverage Sample size Population

2018 Surveys in this Review

The 2019 SWS Survey Review3

Topics-1

1. PRRD: health, keeping promises, vulgar

language

2. Satisfaction with government officials and

institutions

3. Report cards of governance: Boracay,

national ID, MACR

4. The Bangsamoro Organic Law

5. The war on illegal drugs

6. Public safety; common-crime victimization

The 2019 SWS Survey Review4

Topics-2

7. Human rights: the death penalty, tambays,

Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility

8. The West Philippine Sea

9. Foreign relations

10. Economic trends: QOL, poverty, hunger,

joblessness

11. Democracy: Federalism

The 2019 SWS Survey Review5

1. PRESIDENT DUTERTE

The 2019 SWS Survey Review6

+10

+30

+50

+70

-10

-30

-50

SWS TERMS FOR SATISFACTION OR TRUST

POOR

VERY BAD

BAD

NEUTRAL

MODERATE

GOOD

VERY GOOD

EXCELLENTNET RATING

Page 2: SWS Survey Review - 2019 Survey... · kayong narinig o nabasa kahit na kailan tungkol sa (International Criminal Court o ICC)? Pakisabi ang sagot ninyo sa pamamagitan ng paglagay

The 2019 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2019

Social Weather Stations

2

The 2019 SWS Survey Review7

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

+60

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF PRESIDENTS:

PHILIPPINES, MAY 1986 TO DEC 2018

*% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied correctly rounded. Ignores Don’t Know and Refused to Answer responses.Question. Please tell me how satisfied or dissatisfied you are in the performance of [NAME] as President of the Philippines. Are you Very satisfied, Somewhat satisfied, Undecided if satisfied or dissatisfied, Somewhat dissatisfied, Very dissatisfied?

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80+

+

+

+

Aug 1989

3 ¼ yrs.

Dec 1994

2 ¼ yrs.No honeymoon

Jun 1999

1 yr.

Jun 2014

3 ¾ yrs.

* * * *

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2019 SWS Survey Review8

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

AGREE-DISAGREE: “I CAN SAY ANYTHING I WANT, OPENLY AND

WITHOUT FEAR, EVEN IF IT IS AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATION,”

PHILIPPINES, JUL 1985 – DEC 2018

Q. PAKISABI PO KUNG KAYO AY SUMASANG-AYON O HINDI SUMASANG-AYON SA MGA STATEMENTS O

PANGUNGUSAP NA ITO: “NASASABI KO NANG HAYAGAN AT WALANG TAKOT ANG LAHAT NG GUSTO KONG SABIHIN

KAHIT NA ITO AY LABAN SA ADMINISTRASYON.”

49%

25%

% o

f ad

ult

s

MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

The 2019 SWS Survey Review9

WORRY ABOUT PRRD’S HEALTH:

PHILIPPINES, SEP AND DEC 2018

Note: Don’t Know and Refused Responses are not shown. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors.

Q19: Gaano po kayo nababahala na magkaroon ng mga problema sa kalusugan si Pang. Rodrigo Duterte? Kayo po ba ay…(SHOWCARD: Talagang nababahala, Medyo nababahala, Medyo hindi nababahala, Talagang hindi nababahala)?

18 22

3844

2216

23 18

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

55%

44%

66%

34%Not worried at all

Somewhat Not Worried

Worried a great deal

Somewhat Worried

% o

f ad

ult

s

Sep 2018 Dec 2018

The 2019 SWS Survey Review10

EXPECTED FULFILLMENT OF THE PRESIDENT’S PROMISES:

PHILIPPINES, SEP 2001, SEP 2010, AND JUN 2016-DEC 2018%

of

ad

ult

s

Note: Blank spaces are Don’t Know and Refused responses.

Q. Sa inyong palagay, ilan sa mga pangako ni [Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo/Pres. Noynoy Aquino/Pres. Rody Duterte]ang posibleng matutupad? (SHOWCARD) [LAHAT O HALOS LAHAT SA MGA PANGAKO; KARAMIHAN SA MGA PANGAKO;MGA ILAN SA MGA PANGAKO; HALOS WALA O WALA SA MGA PANGAKO)

All or nearly all

Most

A few

Almost none or none

Pres. Gloria Pres. NoynoyMacapagal-Arroyo Aquino Pres. Rody Duterte

5 922

15 178 14 13

14

35

4141 35

27

32 35

64

50

32 40 42

5749 46

164 1 3 5 6 5 6

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100Sep01 Sep10 Jun16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Dec18

The 2019 SWS Survey Review11

ATTENTION TO PRES. DUTERTE: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

Bad language of Pres. Rodrigo Duterte about

women51

Pres. Rodrigo Duterte’s decision that the

Philippines will withdraw from the International

Criminal Court or ICC

40

The 2019 SWS Survey Review12

OPINION ON WHETHER CERTAIN ACTS OF PRRD

WERE VULGAR OR NOT: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018

Vulgar Not vulgar

Q23-25. Narito po ang ilan sa mga pahayag at ginawa ni Pang. Rodrigo duterte. Pakisabi po ang inyong pakiramdam sa mgapahayag o ginawa niyang ito. Ang (pahayag o ginawa) po ba niyang ito ay… (Bastos, Hindi bastos)? Q23. Paghalik ni Pang. Duterte sa labi ng isang babaeng may asawa sa Seoul, South Korea; Q24. Pahayag na ang ibang pari ay walang pinagkaiba sakanya – na ang ilan sa kanila ay may tig-dalawang asawa; Q25. Pagmumura ni Pang. Duterte sa hepe at mga miyembro ng United Nations Human Rights Council at pagbabanta na ipakain sila sa mga buwaya.

% of adults

Cursing the chief and members of the UN

Human Rights Council, and threatening to

throw them to the crocodiles

Saying priests are no better than him --

that some priests have two wives

Kissing a married lady on the lips in Seoul,

South Korea52

55

64

40

39

31

7

6

5

10 30 50 70 90

Don’t know

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2019

Social Weather Stations

3

The 2019 SWS Survey Review13

OPINION ON WHETHER CERTAIN PRONOUNCE-

MENTS OF PRRD WERE VULGAR OR NOT:

PHILIPPINES, SEP 2018

Vulgar Not vulgar

Q15-16. Narito po ang ilan sa mga pahayag ni Pang. Rodrigo Duterte. Pakisabi po ang inyong pakiramdam sa mgapahayag niyang ito. Ang (pahayag) po ba niyang ito ay… (Bastos, Hindi bastos)? Q15. Ang pagtawag ni Pang. Duterte na tanga ang Diyos o ang pagsabi niyang “God is stupid”; Q16. Pahayag na ang dahilan kung bakitmaraming kasong rape sa Davao City ay dahil maraming mga magagandang babae na nakatira sa Davao City.

Don’t know

Saying “God is stupid”

Saying Davao City has many

rape cases because many

beautiful women live there

% of adults

63

83

33

14

5

3

10 30 50 70 90

The 2019 SWS Survey Review14

TRUST IN THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT:

PHILIPPINES, MAR 2018 – DEC 2018

12 8 12

28 31

41

36 35

31

10 128

10 86

0

20

40

60

80

100Mar 2018 Jun 2018 Dec 2018

Base: 97% 92% 92% Aware

* (% Much trust) – (% Little trust)Q149. Sa mga sumusunod, maaari po bang pakisabi ninyo kung ang pagtitiwala ninyo sa (International Criminal Court o ICC) ay Napakalaki, Medyo malaki, Hindi tiyak kung malaki o maliit, Medyo maliit, Napakaliit o Wala pa kayong narinig o nabasa kahit na kailan tungkol sa (International Criminal Court o ICC)? Pakisabi ang sagotninyo sa pamamagitan ng paglagay ng mga kard sa naaangkop na lugar sa rating board na ito.

Very much trust

Somewhat much trust

Undecided

Somewhat little trust

Very little trust

Net* +20 +19 +38

The 2019 SWS Survey Review15

TRUST IN THE UNITED NATIONS:

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018 – DEC 2018

* (% Much trust) – (% Little trust)Q149. Sa mga sumusunod, maaari po bang pakisabi ninyo kung ang pagtitiwala ninyo sa (United Nations o UN) ay Napakalaki, Medyo malaki, Hindi tiyak kung malaki o maliit, Medyo maliit, Napakaliit o Wala pa kayong narinig o nabasa kahit na kailan tungkol sa (United Nations o UN)? Pakisabi ang sagot ninyo sa pamamagitan ng paglagayng mga kard sa naaangkop na lugar sa rating board na ito.

1221

41

48

28

2111

662

0

20

40

60

80

100Jun 2018 Dec 2018

Very much trust

Somewhat much trust

Undecided

Somewhat little trust

Very little trust

Base: 96% 97% Aware

Net* +37 +61

The 2019 SWS Survey Review16

2. SATISFACTION WITH

GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS

AND INSTITUTIONS

The 2019 SWS Survey Review17

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF VICE-PRESIDENTS,

PHILIPPINES, OCT 1986 TO DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

+

+

+

+

+

Robredo

+27

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Estrada

Arroyo

De Castro

Binay

Laurel

Guingona

The 2019 SWS Survey Review18

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF SENATE PRESIDENTS,

PHILIPPINES, APR 1990 TO DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70+

+

+

+

+61Sotto

Drilon

SalongaGonzales

Angara

Gonzales

Gonzales

MacedaDrilon

Ople

N. Pimentel

Drilon

Villar

EnrileFernan

K. Pimentel

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2019

Social Weather Stations

4

The 2019 SWS Survey Review19

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF

REPRESENTATIVES, PHILIPPINES, FEB 1990 TO DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70+

+

+

+

Nograles

Mitra

De VeneciaVillar

Fuentebella

Belmonte

De VeneciaAlvarez

Arroyo

-21

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

The 2019 SWS Survey Review20

ATTENTION TO ELECTIONS: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

Elections

The installing of former President and Pampanga

Representative Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as the

new House Speaker48

The protest of Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.

about alleged cheating in the counting of votes for

Vice-President

47

The 2019 SWS Survey Review21

ATTENTION TO THE SUPREME COURT: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

Supreme Court

The impeachment case filed in Congress

against Supreme Court Chief Justice

Maria Lourdes Sereno

43

The Supreme Court decision regarding the Quo

Warranto case against Supreme Court Chief

Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno

37

The Supreme Court decision regarding the Quo

Warranto case against Supreme Court Chief

Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno

37

The appointment of Teresita Leonardo-De Castro

as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court35

The 2019 SWS Survey Review22

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF CHIEF JUSTICES OF THE

SUPREME COURT, PHILIPPINES, OCT 1986 TO DEC 2018

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

+

+

+

Carpio

Panganiban

Teehankee

Fernan NarvasaDavide

Puno

Corona

Sereno

De Castro

Carpio

Bersamin

+11

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

The 2019 SWS Survey Review23

ATTENTION TO LOCAL POLITICS: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

Local politics

Senate investigations on the Dengvaxia vaccine

controversy66

The graft conviction of former first lady Imelda

Marcos50

The revocation of the amnesty of Senator Antonio

Trillanes IV48

The destruction of smuggled luxury cars in the

Bureau of Customs44

Senate hearings on fake news 35

The 2019 SWS Survey Review24

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

NET* SATISFACTION RATINGS OF THE SENATE AND HOUSE OF

REPRESENTATIVES: PHILIPPINES, SEP 1988 TO DEC 2018

* Net ratings = % Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied. (Survey Data: Social Weather Stations surveys).

Senate+58

+40House of Rep.

[INS-RATE.PRS]

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Net*

Satisfaction

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2019

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5

The 2019 SWS Survey Review25

* Net ratings = % Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied. Survey Data: Social Weather Stations surveys.

NET* SATISFACTION RATINGS OF THE SUPREME COURT:

PHILIPPINES, NOV 1990 TO DEC 2018

SupremeCourt+37

[INS-RATE.PRS]

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2019 SWS Survey Review26

* Net ratings = % Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied. Survey Data: Social Weather Stations surveys.

NET* SATISFACTION RATINGS OF THE CABINET AS A WHOLE:

PHILIPPINES, NOV 1990 TO DEC 2018

Cabinet

+37

[INS-RATE.PRS]

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2019 SWS Survey Review27

3. REPORT CARDS OF

GOVERNANCE

The 2019 SWS Survey Review28

ATTENTION TO LOCAL POLITICS AND ELECTIONS:

TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

Local politics

Events regarding the Build Build Build program of

the government32

Senate investigation on the Philippine Charity

Sweepstakes Office or PCSO31

Elections

Events regarding the Barangay and Sangguniang

Kabataan elections72

The filing of certificates of candidacy (COC) of

candidates running for different positions in the

May 2019 elections

55

The 2019 SWS Survey Review29

ATTENTION TO PUBLIC SAFETY: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

Public safety

Eruption of Mayon Volcano and Albay province's

declaration of a state of calamity63

Rehabilitation of areas damaged by the armed

conflict in Marawi City62

The problems caused by an aircraft of Xiamen

Airlines that skidded off the main runway of the

Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA)48

The 9 farmers who were killed in Hacienda Nene in

Sagay City, Negros Occidental31

The 2019 SWS Survey Review30

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18

Overall performance rating +58 +58 +50 +66

Helping victims of disasters +75

Promoting women's rights +28 +52 +71

Building and maintenance of public works +62 +62 +66 +70

Helping the poor +68 +54 +63 +68

Protecting human rights +54 +48 +54 +62

Reconstructing Marawi City +63 +55 +58 +60

Fighting terrorism +58 +39 +53 +55

Promoting the welfare of OFWs +59 +55

Transparency in government activities +23 +43 +54

Deciding quickly +15 +33 +50

Excel-lent(3)

Very Good (7)

ISSUES WITH EXCELLENT AND VERY GOOD GRADES IN REPORT

CARDS OF THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION IN 2018

Very Good

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6

The 2019 SWS Survey Review31

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18

Fighting crimes +40 +37 +43 +44

Reconciling with Muslim rebels +41 +31 +41 +43

Eradicating graft and corruption +46 +30 +38 +42

Telling the truth to the people +41

Defending Philippine sovereignty +34 +20 +39 +40

in the West PH Sea

Having clear policies +40

Reconciling with communist rebels +37 +27 +42 +39

Fulfilling commitments in international treaties +40 +33 +40 +39

Foreign relations +36 +39 +40 +38

Ensuring efficient public transportation system +41 +36

Defending the country’s territorial rights +36

Good (11)

ISSUES WITH GOOD AND MODERATE GRADES IN REPORT

CARDS OF THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION IN 2018

Ensuring that no family will ever be hungry +22 +39 +23 +28

Fighting inflation +6 -1 +8 +14

Mode-rate(2)

The 2019 SWS Survey Review32

-+60

-+50

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

-

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

NET* SATISFACTION WITH GENERAL PERFORMANCE OF THE

NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION: PHILIPPINES, FEB 1989 – DEC 2018

+66

VG

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2019 SWS Survey Review33

NET* SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION

ON HELPING THE POOR: PHILIPPINES, DEC 1993 – DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

VG

+68

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2019 SWS Survey Review34

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

NET* SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION

ON FIGHTING TERRORISM: PHILIPPINES, NOV 2002 – DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

+55

VG

ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2019 SWS Survey Review35

NET* SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION

ON FIGHTING CRIMES: PHILIPPINES, NOV 1990 – DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

Net*

Satisfaction

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

+44

G

The 2019 SWS Survey Review36

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

NET* SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION

ON RECONCILING WITH MUSLIM REBELS: PHILIPPINES,

SEP 1998 – DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

+43

G

Net*

Satisfaction

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2019

Social Weather Stations

7

The 2019 SWS Survey Review37

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

NET* SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION ON

ERADICATING GRAFT AND CORRUPTION: PHILIPPINES,

MAR 1987 – DEC 2018

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

+42

G

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2019 SWS Survey Review38

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

NET* SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION

ON RECONCILING WITH COMMUNIST REBELS: PHILIPPINES,

SEP 1998 – DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

+39

G

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2019 SWS Survey Review39

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

NET* SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION

ON FOREIGN RELATIONS: PHILIPPINES, SEP 1992 – DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

+38

G

RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2019 SWS Survey Review40

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

NET* SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION ON

ENSURING THAT NO FAMILY WILL BE HUNGRY: PHILIPPINES,

DEC 2004 – DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

+28

M

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2019 SWS Survey Review41

-+60

-+50

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

-

NET* SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION

ON FIGHTING INFLATION: PHILIPPINES, NOV 1991 – DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

+14

M

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2019 SWS Survey Review42

3a. BORACAY CLOSURE

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review43

38

26

17

10

10

OPINION ON THE DENR-DILG-DOT RECOMMENDATION

TO CLOSE BORACAY FOR A YEAR FOR REHABILITATION,

PHILIPPINES, MAR 2018

*Net figures (% Agree minus % Disagree) are correctly rounded.

Q175. Kamakailan ay inirekomenda ng Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), at Department of Tourism (DOT) ang pagpapasara sa buong isla ng Boracaysa mga turista ng isang taon upang simulan ang tuluyang rehabilitasyon ng isla. Kayo po ba ay SANG-AYON o HINDI SANG-AYON sa rekomendasyon na ito ng DENR, DILG, at DOT? (LUBOS NA SUMASANG-AYON, MEDYO SUMASANG-AYON, HINDI TIYAK KUNG SUMASANG-AYON O HINDI SUMASANG-AYON , MEDYO HINDI SUMASANG-AYON, LUBOS NA HINDI SUMASANG-AYON)

% o

f a

du

lts

Strongly

agree

Undecided

Somewhat

disagree

Net*

+44

Somewhat agree

Strongly disagree

The 2019 SWS Survey Review44

37

28

20

8

8

EXTENT OF HELP THE CLOSURE OF BORACAY WOULD BE

TO THE REHABILITATION OF NATURE IN THE ISLAND,

PHILIPPINES, MAR 2018

*Net figures (% Would help minus % Would not help) are correctly rounded.

Q176. Sa inyong palagay, sa kalaunan, ang rekomendasyon po bang pagpapasara sa buong isla ng Boracay sa mgaturista ng isang taon ay… (TALAGANG MAKAKATULONG, MEDYO MAKAKATULONG, HINDI TIYAK KUNG MAKAKATULONG O HINDI, MEDYO HINDI MAKAKATULONG, TALAGANG HINDI MAKAKATULONG) sa rehabilitasyonng kalikasan sa isla?

% o

f a

du

lts

Definitely

help

Undecided

Somewhat

not help

Net*

+49

Somewhat help

Definitely not help

The 2019 SWS Survey Review45

EXTENT OF HELP THE CLOSURE OF BORACAY WOULD BE

TO THE INCREASE OF TOURISTS IN THE FUTURE,

PHILIPPINES, MAR 2018

*Net figures (% Would help minus % Would not help) are correctly rounded.

Q177. Sa inyong palagay, sa kalaunan, ang rekomendasyon po bang pagpapasara sa buong isla ng Boracay sa mgaturista ng isang taon ay… (TALAGANG MAKAKATULONG, MEDYO MAKAKATULONG, HINDI TIYAK KUNG MAKAKATULONG O HINDI, MEDYO HINDI MAKAKATULONG, TALAGANG HINDI MAKAKATULONG) sa pagdami ng mga turista sa hinaharap?

% o

f a

du

lts Net*

+44

36

25

23

9

7

Definitely

help

Undecided

Somewhat

not help

Somewhat help

Definitely not help

The 2019 SWS Survey Review46

ATTENTION TO BORACAY: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

The reopening of Boracay Island to tourists 54 60

The 2019 SWS Survey Review47

3b. NATIONAL ID SYSTEM

The 2019 SWS Survey Review48

ATTENTION TO NATIONAL ID SYSTEM: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

The deliberations regarding the enactment of the

National ID system42

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review49

46

27

10

8

9

APPROVAL/DISAPPROVAL OF A NATIONAL ID SYSTEM:

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018

* Net figures (% Strongly/Somewhat Approve minus % Somewhat/Strongly Disapprove) are correctly rounded.

Q110. Sa pangkalahatan, sumasang-ayon po ba kayo o hindi sumasang- ayon sa pagkakaroon National ID system sa Pilipinas?

(SHOWCARD) (LUBOS NA SUMASANG-AYON, MEDYO SUMASANG-AYON, MEDYO HINDI SUMASANG-AYON, LUBOS NA HINDI

SUMASANG-AYON, o HINDI SAPAT ANG KAALAMAN PARA MAKAPAGBIGAY NG OPINYON)

Strongly

approve

Somewhat

approve

Strongly

disapprove

Somewhat

disapprove

Don’t know/No answer

% of adults

73% Approve

18%

Disapprove

Net* = +55

The 2019 SWS Survey Review50

OPINION ON HOW MUCH HELP THE NATIONAL ID SYSTEM

WILL BE: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018

32

28

26

85

Very big help

Big help

Little help

Moderate help

Almost no help

Note: Don’t know and non-responses are not shown.

Q111. Sa inyong palagay, gaano ang maitutulong sa inyo ng National ID system? Ito po ba ay… (SHOWCARD)? (NAPAKALAKING TULONG, MALAKING TULONG, KATAMTAMANG TULONG, KAUNTING TULONG, HALOS WALANG

TULONG)

% of adults

The 2019 SWS Survey Review51

AGREE-DISAGREE: “The government can be trusted to

protect private information contained in the National ID”:

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018

26

35

30

53

Strongly agree

Somewhat agree

Somewhat disagree

Undecided if

agree or disagree

Strongly disagree

* Net figures (% Strongly/Somewhat Agree minus % Somewhat/Strongly Disagree) are correctly rounded.

Q112. Gaano po kayo sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa pangungusap na ito "Ang gobyerno ay mapagkakatiwalaan na

pangangalagaan nito ang mga pribadong impormasyon na nilalaman ng National ID"? (SHOWCARD) (LUBOS NA SUMASANG-

AYON, MEDYO SUMASANG-AYON, HINDI TIYAK KUNG SUMASANG-AYON O HINDI SUMASANG-AYON, MEDYO HINDI SUMASANG-

AYON, o LUBOS NA HINDI SUMASANG-AYON)

% of adultsNet* = +53

The 2019 SWS Survey Review52

TRUST IN GOVERNMENT NOT TO USE THE NATIONAL ID

AGAINST ITS OPPONENTS, PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018

18

3039

85 Very much trust

Somewhat much trust

Somewhat little trust

Undecided if much

or little trust

Very little trust

* Net figures (% Very/Somewhat Much Trust minus % Somewhat/Very Little Trust) are correctly rounded.

Q113. Gaano ang inyong pagtitiwala na hindi gagamitin ng gobyerno ang National ID laban sa mga taong sumasalungat sa

gobyerno? (SHOWCARD) (NAPAKALAKING TIWALA, MEDYO MALAKING TIWALA, HINDI TIYAK KUNG MALAKI O MALIIT ANG

TIWALA, MEDYO MALIIT ANG TIWALA, NAPAKALIIT ANG TIWALA)

% of adultsNet* = +36

The 2019 SWS Survey Review53

4. THE BANGSAMORO ORGANIC LAW

The 2019 SWS Survey Review54

ATTENTION TO THE BOL: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

The enactment of the Bangsamoro Organic Law,

also known as the Bangsamoro Basic Law or BBL,

or Republic Act 1105437

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review55

SUPPORT FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE BANGSAMORO ORGANIC

LAW IN THE JANUARY 2019 PLEBISCITE: PHILIPPINES, DEC 2018

* % Definitely/Somewhat Want MINUS Somewhat/Definitely Not Want, correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due torounding errors.

Q122. GUSTO po ba ninyo o HINDI GUSTO na ma-aprubahan ng mga botanteng boboto sa Plebisito sa Enero 2019 angBangsamoro Organic Law o BOL? (Talagang gusto; Medyo gusto; Hindi tiyak kung gusto o hindi gusto; Medyo hindigusto; Talagang hindi gusto)

Definitely want it

Somewhat want it

Definitely don’t want it

Somewhatdon’t want it

Undecided

Net *

% o

f ad

ult

s

14

67

10 8 13

22

12

2318

24

42

14

44 62 35

9

4

104

9

133

12 819

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

TOTAL PH Muslims CatholicsIglesia ni

CristoOther

Christians

+14 +72 +10 +15 + 9

Q. Do you WANT or NOT WANT voters who will vote in the January

2019 Plebiscite to approve the Bangsamoro Organic Law or BOL?

The 2019 SWS Survey Review56

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE BANGSAMORO

ORGANIC LAW (BOL): PHILIPPINES, DEC 2018

% o

f ad

ult

s

Q121. Noong nakaraang Hulyo 2018, pinirmahan na ni Pang. Rody Duterte ang Republic Act 11054 o ang “BangsamoroOrganic Law” o BOL, ang batas na bubuo ng bago at mas pinalawak na lugar na awtonomiya na tatawaging BangsamoroAutonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao o BARMM. Paano po ninyo ilalarawan ang inyong kaalaman sa batas na ito?Kayo po ba ay may (Showcard: Malawak; Bahagya ngunit sapat; Kaunti lamang; Halos wala o wala) na kaalaman?

5 10 5 1 6

18

35

1816

16

41

33

4244 39

3522

36 39 39

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Extensive

Partial but sufficient

A little

Almost nothingor nothing

CatholicsMuslimsIglesia

ni CristoOther

ChristiansTOTAL PH

The 2019 SWS Survey Review57

OPINION ON THE CAPABILITY OF THE MILF

TO GOVERN THE BARMM: PHILIPPINES, DEC 2018

* % Definitely/Somewhat Capable MINUS Somewhat/Definitely Not Capable, correctly rounded. Figures may not add up dueto rounding errors.

Q123. Sa inyong palagay, may kakayahan po ba ang Moro Islamic Liberation Front o MILF na mamahala sa BangsamoroAutonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)? (SHOWCARD: Talagang may kakayahan; Medyo may kakayahan;Hindi tiyak kung may kakayahan o wala; Medyo walang kakayahan; Talagang walang kakayahan)

Q. In your opinion, does the Moro Islamic Liberation Front or MILF have the capability to

govern the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)?

% o

f ad

ult

s

Definitely capable

Somewhat capable

Undecided

Definitely not capable

Somewhat not capable

11

56

8 4 9

22

21

2316

19

43

16

4555 41

9

1

9 21

9

14 7 144

21

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

TOTAL PH Muslims CatholicsIglesia ni

CristoOther

Christians

+10 +68 + 8 -6 - 2 Net *

The 2019 SWS Survey Review58

5. THE WAR ON ILLEGAL DRUGS

The 2019 SWS Survey Review59

ATTENTION TO WAR ON DRUGS: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

War on drugs

The revival of ‘Oplan Tokhang’ by the Philippine

National Police or PNP71

The International Criminal Court or ICC

investigations of the Philippines’ 'war on drugs'54

The dismissal of the drug charges filed against

nine individuals involved in the shipment of P6.4

billion worth of illegal drugs from China by the

Valenzuela Regional Trial Court

37

The 2019 SWS Survey Review60

SATISFACTION WITH THE ADMIN IN ITS CAMPAIGN AGAINST

ILLEGAL DRUGS: PHILIPPINES, SEP 2016 TO SEP 2018

*Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) are correctly rounded. Blank spaces are Refused and No answers.

Q. Maaari po bang pakisabi ninyo kung gaano kayo nasisiyahan o hindi nasisiyahan sa kasalukuyang kampanya ngADMINISTRASYON laban sa illegal na droga. Kayo ba ay… (SHOWCARD) Kayo ba ay Lubos na nasisiyahan, Medyonasisiyahan, Hindi tiyak kung nasisiyahan o hindi, Medyo hindi nasisiyahan, o Lubos na hindi nasisiyahan?

Unde- Dis-Satisfied cided satisfied Net*

+64

+65

+64

+64

+63

+65

+66

+77

+7684

85

78

78

77

76

75

78

76

8

7

10

9

9

12

13

9

11

8

8

12

13

14

12

12

13

12

Sep 2016

Dec 2016

Mar 2017

Jun 2017

Sep 2017

Dec 2017

Mar 2018

Jun 2018

Sep 2018

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review61

OPINION ON WHETHER THE POLICE ARE TELLING THE TRUTH

THAT THE SUSPECTS THEY KILLED REALLY RESISTED ARREST:

PHILIPPINES, DEC 2016 to DEC 2018

* Net figures (% Telling the truth minus % Not telling the truth) correctly rounded. Refused, Don’t know, and No answer responses are not shown.

Q. Sa kampanya ng gobyerno laban sa illegal na droga, ang kapulisan po ba ay … (SHOWCARD) nagsasabi ng totoo naang napapatay nilang suspect ay talagang nanlaban sa kanila? [TALAGANG NAGSASABI NG TOTOO, MALAMANG NAGSASABI NG TOTOO, HINDI TIYAK KUNG NAGSASABI NG TOTOO O HINDI, MALAMANG HINDI NAGSASABI NG TOTOO, O TALAGANG HINDI NAGSASABI NG TOTOO]

% o

f ad

ult

s

Definitely telling

the truth

Probably telling

the truth

Undecided

Probably not

telling the truth

Definitely not

telling the truthNet*

- 1

- 8

- 3

-20

0

10

9

5

9

6

9

17

17

13

16

18

19

44

47

45

48

44

42

16

14

19

16

17

13

12

13

19

12

14

16

Dec 2018

Jun 2018

Sep 2017

Jun 2017

Mar 2017

Dec 2016

0

The 2019 SWS Survey Review62

IMPORTANCE FOR THE RESPONDENT THAT THE POLICE

CAPTURE THE ILLEGAL DRUG TRADE SUSPECTS ALIVE:

PHILIPPINES, DEC 2018

Note: Refused, Don’t know, and No Answer responses are not shown.

Q: Gaano KA-IMPORTANTE NAMAN PARA SA INYO NA MAHULI NG MGA PULIS NANG BUHAY ang mga taong

pinaghihinalaang kasabwat sa illegal na droga? Ito po ba ay… (SHOWCARD)?

% o

f ad

ult

s

Very important

Not at all

important

Net*

+90

+92

Somewhat

important

Somewhat

not important

77

75

76

18

21

19

4

3

3

1

1

2

Dec 2018

Jun 2018

Sep 2017

+89

The 2019 SWS Survey Review63

OPINION ON WHO THE USUAL VICTIMS OF EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLINGS

OR EJK ARE, PHILIPPINES, JUN 2017 AND DEC 2018

% No answer and Don’t know are not shown.

Q125: Sa inyong palagay, sino po ba ang karaniwang nagiging biktima ng mga ‘Extra Judicial Killing’ o EJK? Ang karaniwan po bang nagiging biktima nito ay ang mga MAHIHIRAP LAMANG, MAYAYAMAN LAMANG, o WALANG PINIPILING ANTAS? (READ OUT) (ONE ANSWER ONLY)

Only the poorDoes not choose

a classOnly the rich

50

51

3

4

48

44

Dec 2018

Jun 2017

The 2019 SWS Survey Review64

EXTENT OF WORRY THAT RESPONDENT OR SOMEONE KNOWN TO

HIM/HER WILL BE A VICTIM OF EXTRA-JUDICIAL KILLINGS OR EJK,

PHILIPPINES, DEC 2016 – DEC 2018

% No answer, Don’t know and Refused are not shown.

Q: Gaano po kayo nangangamba na kayo o sino mang kilala ninyo ay maging biktima ng ‘Extra Judicial Killing o EJK’? Kayo po ba ay.. (SHOWCARD)? TALAGANG NANGANGAMBA, MEDYO NANGANGAMBA, MEDYO HINDI NANGANGAMBA, O TALAGANG HINDI NANGANGAMBA

Not worried

at allVery

worried

Not too

worriedSomewhat

worried

45

37

41

42

33

36

32

36

10

14

13

9

12

13

14

13

Dec 2016

Mar 2017

Jun 2017

Dec 2018

The 2019 SWS Survey Review65

6. PUBLIC SAFETY

The 2019 SWS Survey Review66

CRIME VICTIMIZATION OF ANY FAMILY MEMBER WITHIN THE

PAST 6 MONTHS, PHILIPPINES, FEB 1989 TO DEC 2018

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Break-in, 2.8%

Physicalviolence, 1.3%

Carnap, 0.1%

Pick-pocket/Robbery, 5.2%

[SWR 2018-IV Crime Vic]

Q132-135: Nais po naming malaman ang karanasan ninyo at ng iba pang miyembro ng inyong pamilyang nakatira dito, tungkol sa krimen. Nitong nakaraang 6 buwan, kayo po ba o kahit na sinong miyembro ng inyong pamilya ay nagingbiktima ng… (SHUFFLE CARDS)?

% o

f h

ou

se

ho

lds

1989 1992 1998 2001 2004 2010 2016 2018

5

10

15

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review67

1986 1992 1998 2001 2010 201620041985 2018

NEIGHBORHOOD FEARS, PHILIPPINES,

JUN 1985 TO DEC 2018

MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

% f

ea

rfu

l

Percentage of those who agree with the statement "In this neighborhood, ... * “people are usually afraid that robbers might break into their houses.”; ** “people are usually afraid to walk in the streets at night because it is not safe.”; *** “there are already very many people addicted to banned drugs.”

61%*

39%***

54%**

30

40

50

60

70Fearing burglary

Fearing to walk at night Noticing very many

drug addicts

The 2019 SWS Survey Review68

7. HUMAN RIGHTS

The 2019 SWS Survey Review69

7a. THE DEATH PENALTY

The 2019 SWS Survey Review70CHR: Dignity of all

“DO YOU AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THE PROVISION IN THE CONSTITUTION THAT PROHIBITS THE DEATH PENALTY?”

PHILIPPINES, MAR 2018

Q30. Gaano po kayo sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa probisyon sa Konstitusyon na

ipinagbabawal ang parusang kamatayan o death penalty? (Do you agree or disagree with the provision in the Constitution that prohibits the death penalty? )

21

32

30

27

24

24

22

13

15

8

10

9

22

21

21

Total Previously Not Aware of theConstitutional provision on the

death penalty [21%]

Total Previously Aware of theConstitutional provision on the

death penalty [79%]

Total PH [100%]

*Net agreement: Computed as % Strongly/Somewhat agree minus % Somewhat/Strongly disagree, correctly rounded.

+23

+25

+18

Strongly Somewhat Somewhat Strongly

agree agree Undecided disagree disagree NET*

The 2019 SWS Survey Review71CHR: Dignity of all

WHAT OUGHT TO BE THE PUNISHMENT FOR PEOPLE FOUND TO HAVE COMMITTED THIS SPECIFIC CRIME?

PHILIPPINES, MAR 2018

Qs53-59. Sa inyong palagay, ano ang nararapat na parusa na ipataw sa mga tao na napatunayang gumawa ng mga krimen na ito? Ito po ba

ay 20 TAON, 40 TAON, HABAMBUHAY NA PAGKAKABILANGGO, O PARUSANG KAMATAYAN O DEATH PENALTY?

Qs53-59. In your opinion, what ought to be the punishment to be imposed on people who were found to have committed these crimes? (20

years, 40 years, life imprisonment, death penalty)

3

6

6

10

7

8

9

6

9

9

8

13

13

15

44

51

53

51

53

55

54

47

33

31

30

25

24

22

Rape under the influence ofdrugs

Manufacture of illegal drugs

Importation of illegal drugs

Murder under the influence ofdrugs

Maintenance of drug dens

Sale of illegal drugs

Working in drug dens

20 40

years years Life imprisonment Death penalty

The 2019 SWS Survey Review72

EXTENT OF WORRY OF BECOMING A VICTIM OF A HEINOUS CRIME OR BEING FALSELY ACCUSED OF COMMITING A

HEINOUS CRIME, PHILIPPINES, MAR 2018

Q35. Gaano po kayo nababahala na kayo o sino man sa inyong pamilya ay maaaring maging biktima ng karumal-dumal na krimen? Kayo po ba ay (LUBOS NA

NABABAHALA, MEDYO NABABAHALA, MEDYO HINDI NABABAHALA, O TALAGANG HINDI NABABAHALA)?

Q36. At gaano naman po kayo nababahala na kayo o sino man sa inyong pamilya ay maaaring MAAKUSAHAN NANG MALI na gumawa ng karumal-dumal na

krimen? Kayo po ba ay (LUBOS NA NABABAHALA, MEDYO NABABAHALA, MEDYO HINDI NABABAHALA, O TALAGANG HINDI NABABAHALA)?

Worry that one might be a victim of a

heinous crime

Worry that one might be falsely accused

of committing a heinous crime

70

17

6 7

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

Worried agreat deal

Somewhatworried

Not worriedtoo much

Not worriedat all

62

18

7

13

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

Worried agreat deal

Somewhatworried

Not worriedtoo much

Not worriedat all

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review73

7b. TAMBAYS/LOITERERS

The 2019 SWS Survey Review74

32

28

14

14

11

TEST STATEMENT: “POLICE ARRESTING IDLERS OR ‘TAMBAYS’

IS A VIOLATION OF THEIR HUMAN RIGHTS”: PHILIPPINES,

JUN 2018

*Net figures (% Agree minus % Disagree) are correctly rounded.

Q146. Kamakailan ay ipinag-utos ni Pang. Duterte na ipahuli ang lahat ng mga tambay o mga taong pakalat-kalat sa kalsadaupang di umano'y mabawasan ang kriminalidad sa Pilipinas. Gaano po kayo sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sapangungusap na ito: “Ang pag-aresto ng mga pulis sa mga tambay ay isang paglabag sa karapatang pantao nila.” (Lubos nasumasang-ayon, Medyo sumasang-ayon, Hindi tiyak kung sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon, Medyo hindi sumasang-ayon, o Lubos na hindi sumasang-ayon)

% o

f a

du

lts

Strongly

agree

Undecided

Somewhat

disagree

Net*

+34

Somewhat

agree

Strongly

disagree

Agree 60%

Disagree

26%

The 2019 SWS Survey Review75

40

58

2

OPINION ON WHO WOULD BE USUALLY ARRESTED

BY THE POLICE FOR LOITERING: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018

Q147. Sa inyong palagay, sino po ba ang karaniwang maa-arestong mga tumatambay ng mga pulis? Ang karaniwanpo bang maa-arestong mga tumatambay ng mga pulis ay mahihirap lamang, mayayaman lamang, o walang pinipilingantas?

% o

f a

du

lts

Only the poor

Does not

choose a class

Only the rich

The 2019 SWS Survey Review76

34

34

14

18

EXTENT OF WORRY THAT THE RESPONDENTS OR ANYONE

THEY KNOW WOULD BE ARRESTED FOR LOITERING BY THE

POLICE: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018

Q148. Gaano po kayo nangangamba na kayo o sino mang kilala ninyo ay maa-arestong tumatambay ng mga pulis? Kayo po ba ay… (Talagang nangangamba, Medyo nangangamba, Medyo hindi nangangamba, o Talagang hindinangangamba)

% o

f a

du

lts

Very worried

Not too worried

Not worried at all

Somewhat worried

The 2019 SWS Survey Review77

4 3

92

WHETHER THE RESPONDENT KNOWS ANYONE WHO

HAS BEEN ARRESTED FOR LOITERING BY THE POLICE:

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018

Q149. Kayo po ba ay may… (Kamag-anak, Matalik na kaibigan, Kasama sa trabaho, Kakilala, Kapitbahay, Walangkilalang nahuli dahil sa pagtambay) na na-aresto nang tumatambay ng mga pulis?

% o

f a

du

lts

AcquaintanceNeighbor

1% Relatives

1% Best friend

0.2% Officemate/Colleague at work

0.1% Respondent him/herself

Do not know anyone

arrested for loitering

The 2019 SWS Survey Review78

7c. MINIMUM AGE OF CRIMINAL

RESPONSIBILITY

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review79

Raped a person

Mean 14.3

Median 15

Killed someone

Mean 14.4

Median 15

Acted as drugs courier

Mean 13.8

Median 15

Snatched a cellphone

Mean 13.3

Median 15

Stole food

Mean 13.9

Median 15

MEAN AND MEDIAN AGE WHEN TO JAIL MINORS FOR THE

FOLLOWING CRIMES, PHILIPPINES, 2018

Q. KUNG SANG-AYON: Sa anong edad maaaring makulong ang isang menor de edad na nakagawa ng…?

(Base: Those who agree that minors should be jailed for the following crimes)

Base Total Philippines

63%

59%

49%

28%

8%

The 2019 SWS Survey Review80

8. THE WEST PHILIPPINE SEA

The 2019 SWS Survey Review81

AWARENESS OF THE WEST PHILIPPINE SEA CONFLICT:

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018 AND SEP 2018

Aware beforethe survey

Aware just now

81 89

19 11

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100Jun 2018 Sep 2018

% o

f ad

ult

s

Note: Don’t Know and No Answer figures are not shown.

Jun 2018: Q. Dati na po ba ninyong alam ang pagtatalo ukol sa West Philippine Sea sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at

Tsina, o ngayon lamang ninyo ito narinig? IF PREVIOUSLY AWARE: Masasabi po ba ninyo na ang inyo pong

nalalaman tungkol sa pagtatalo ukol sa West Philippine Sea sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at Tsina ay…

(SHOWCARD)?

Sep 2018: Q. Ano ang masasabi ninyo tungkol sa inyong kaalaman sa pagtatalo ng Pilipinas at Tsina sa West

Philippine Sea? Ito ba ay MALAWAK, SAPAT, KAUNTI LANG, NAPAKAKAUNTI, o NGAYON LAMANG NINYO ITO

NARINIG? (SHOWCARD)

The 2019 SWS Survey Review82

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE WEST PHILIPPINE

SEA CONFLICT: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018 AND SEP 2018

(Base: Aware of the WPS conflict before the survey)

Extensive

Adequate

Only a little

Very little

12 15

40 32

4341

5 12

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Jun 2018(81%)

Sep 2018(89%)

% o

f ad

ult

s

Note: Don’t Know and No Answer figures are not shown.

Jun 2018: Q. Dati na po ba ninyong alam ang pagtatalo ukol sa West Philippine Sea sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at

Tsina, o ngayon lamang ninyo ito narinig? IF PREVIOUSLY AWARE: Masasabi po ba ninyo na ang inyo pong

nalalaman tungkol sa pagtatalo ukol sa West Philippine Sea sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at Tsina ay…

(SHOWCARD)?

Sep 2018: Q. Ano ang masasabi ninyo tungkol sa inyong kaalaman sa pagtatalo ng Pilipinas at Tsina sa West

Philippine Sea? Ito ba ay MALAWAK, SAPAT, KAUNTI LANG, NAPAKAKAUNTI, o NGAYON LAMANG NINYO ITO

NARINIG? (SHOWCARD)

The 2019 SWS Survey Review83

OPINION ON WHAT’S RIGHT AND NOT RIGHT FOR THE

GOVERNMENT TO DO TO RESOLVE THE WEST PHILIPPINE SEA

CONFLICT: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018 – DEC 2018

Note: Don’t Know and No Answer figures are not shown.

Q. Ito ba… ay Tama o Hindi Tama na pamamaraan na gawin ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas upang malutas angpagtatalo ng Pilipinas at Tsina tungkol sa West Philippine Sea?

Right Not right

% of adults

74

71

77

80

86

93

19

16

12

25

28

23

19

13

6

81

84

88

Jun 2018

Sep 2018

Dec 2018

Jun 2018

Sep 2018

Dec 2018

Jun 2018

Sep 2018

Dec 2018Leave China alone with its

infrastructures and military

presence in the claimed

territories

Strengthen the military

capability of the Philippines,

especially the Navy

Bring the issue to

international organizations

for diplomatic negotiations

The 2019 SWS Survey Review84

LEVEL OF IMPORTANCE THAT THE PHILIPPINES REGAIN

CONTROL OF THE ISLANDS OCCUPIED BY CHINA IN THE

WEST PHILIPPINE SEA: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018 – DEC 2018

Note: Blank spaces are Don’t Know and No Answer responses.

Q. Sa inyong palagay, importante po ba para sa inyo na maibalik ang kontrol sa Pilipinas ng mga islang

kasalukuyang inookupahan ng China sa West Philippine Sea? Masasabi po ba ninyo na ito ay… (SHOWCARD:

Talagang importante; Medyo importante; Hindi tiyak kung importante o hindi; Medyo hindi importante;

Talagang hindi importante)?

69

72

72

18

15

17

11

10

7

1

1

1

1

1

1

Jun 2018

Sep 2018

Dec 2018

% of adults

Very importantSomewhat

important

Undecided

Somewhatnot important

Not at allImportant

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15

The 2019 SWS Survey Review85

AWARENESS OF SPECIFIC ISSUES ABOUT THE

WEST PHILIPPINE SEA: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018 AND SEP 2018

Aware of itbefore the survey

Aware of itjust now

65

65

62

64

50

50

51

35

35

38

36

49

50

49

Sep 2018

Jun 2018

Sep 2018

Jun 2018

Sep 2018

Jun 2018

Jun 2018

The Chinese coast guard forced

Filipino fishermen in the West Philip-

pine Sea to turn over their catch

The Philippines was unable to

prevent Chinese fishermen from

fishing in the West Philippine Sea

China created artificial islands that

they use as military airbases

% of adults

Note: Don’t Know and No Answer figures are not shown.

Q. Dati na po ba ninyong alam ang tungkol sa mga sumusunod ukol sa isyu ng West Philippine Sea, o ngayon lamang po ninyo ito narinig?

The 2019 SWS Survey Review86

9. FOREIGN RELATIONS

The 2019 SWS Survey Review87

ATTENTION TO FOREIGN RELATIONS: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

Foreign relations (1/3)

The Department of Labor and Employment or

DOLE’s ban on the deployment of overseas

Filipino workers (OFWs) to Kuwait

56

The Balangiga Bells being returned by the United

States to the Philippines54

The Philippine government’s partial lifting of the

deployment ban on Overseas Filipino Workers

(OFWs) to Kuwait

54

The state visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping 45

The 2019 SWS Survey Review88

ATTENTION TO FOREIGN RELATIONS: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

Foreign relations (2/3)

The consortium of Udenna Corporation and China

Telecommunications Corporation (China Telecom)

to put up the third telecommunications company in

the Philippines

34

The Bureau of Immigration’s arrest and detention

of the missionary Sister Patricia Fox34

The Singapore Summit or the meeting in Singapore

of the President of the United States Donald Trump

and North Korea Leader Kim Jong-un

32

The 2019 SWS Survey Review89

ATTENTION TO FOREIGN RELATIONS: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

Foreign relations (3/3)

President Donald Trump’s moves against

immigration to the United States of America or

USA

27

The 2018 midterm elections of the United States 23

The threat of impeachment against U.S. Pres.

Donald Trump23

The 2019 SWS Survey Review90

-+60

-+50

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

-

NET* TRUST IN THE UNITED STATES, JAPAN, AUSTRALIA, MALAYSIA, ISRAEL, AND CHINA:

PHILIPPINES, DEC 2018 AND EARLIER

* Net trust (% Much trust minus % Little trust) correctly rounded.

CHN, -7

RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

USA, +60

JPN, +34

MYS, +15ISR, +13

AUS, +31

CHN

USA

JPN

MYS

ISR

AUS

Net* Trust

RUS

RUS, +6

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16

The 2019 SWS Survey Review91

31

30

30

6 3

BELIEF THAT THE U.S WILL DEFEND THE PHILIPPINES IN CASE

OF INVASION BY ANOTHER COUNTRY: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018

Strongly

believe

Somewhat believe

Undecided

Strongly not believe

Somewhat not believe

61% Believe

9%

Not believe

* Net figures (%Believe minus % Not Believe ) are correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding error.

Q131. Gaano po kayo NANINIWALA O HINDI NANINIWALA na ipagtatanggol ng Estados Unidos ang Pilipinas kapag

sinalakay tayo ng ibang bansa? Masasabi po ba ninyo na kayo ay… (SHOWCARD)) (LUBOS NA NANINIWALA, MEDYO NANINIWALA, HINDI TIYAK KUNG NANINIWALA O HINDI, MEDYO HINDI NANINIWALA, LUBOS NA HINDI NANINIWALA )

Net* +52

% o

f ad

ult

s

The 2019 SWS Survey Review92

AWARENESS OF THE MUTUAL DEFENSE TREATY BETWEEN

PHILIPPINES AND THE U.S.: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018

Note: No Answer (0.1%) responses are not shown.

Intro: Ang Mutual Defense Treaty sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at Estados Unidos ay pinirmahan noong Agosto 30, 1951, sa

Washington, D.C. ng mga kinatawan ng Pilipinas at Estados Unidos. Sinasabi ng pangkalahatang kasunduan naipagtatanggol ng Estados Unidos ang Pilipinas kapag ito ay sinalakay ng ibang bansa, at ipagtatanggol din ng Pilipinas

ang Estados Unidos kapag ito ay sinalakay.

Q130. Dati na po ba ninyong alam ang kasunduang ito sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at Estados Unidos, o ngayon lamang ninyo

ito narinig? (DATI NANG ALAM O NGAYON LAMANG NARINIG )

47

53Heard about the

MDT only now

Previously aware

of the MDT

% o

f a

du

lts

The 2019 SWS Survey Review93

10. ECONOMIC TRENDS:

Quality of Life, Poverty,

Hunger, Joblessness

The 2019 SWS Survey Review94

ATTENTION TO ECONOMIC ISSUES: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

Economic issues

The price rollback in petroleum products like

diesel and gasoline67

The price increase in petroleum products like

diesel and gasoline67

The of supply of NFA rice in some parts of the

country66

The approval of the suspension of fuel excise tax

increase in 201944

The approval of the suspension of fuel excise tax

increase in 201944

Implementation of the Tax Reform for Acceleration

and Inclusion or TRAIN Law40 37 43 39

The 2019 SWS Survey Review95

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

CHANGE IN PERSONAL QUALITY OF LIFE

OVER PAST 12 MONTHS, PHILIPPINES, APR 1983 TO DEC 2018

GAINERS

37%

25%

LOSERS

Kung ikukumpara ang uri ng inyong kasalukuyang pamumuhay sa nakaraang 12 buwan, masasabi ba ninyo na ang uri ng inyongpamumuhay ay [MAS MABUTI NGAYON KAYSA NOON, KAPAREHO NG DATI, MAS MASAMA NGAYON KAYSA NOON]Gainers : “Mas mabuti ngayon kaysa noon” Losers: “Mas masama ngayon kaysa noon”

MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

GAINERS

LOSERS

The 2019 SWS Survey Review96

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

+10

+20

+30

NET GAINERS*, TOTAL PHILIPPINES, APR 1983 TO DEC 2018

MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

+12

1983 1986 1992 1998 2001 2010 2016 2018

* % Gainers minus % LosersKung ikukumpara ang uri ng inyong kasalukuyang pamumuhay sa nakaraang 12 buwan, masasabi ba ninyo na ang uri ng inyongpamumuhay ay [MAS MABUTI NGAYON KAYSA NOON, KAPAREHO NG DATI, MAS MASAMA NGAYON KAYSA NOON]Gainers : “Mas mabuti ngayon kaysa noon” Losers: “Mas masama ngayon kaysa noon”

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17

The 2019 SWS Survey Review97

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

+20

+40

+14, NCR

+3, Visayas

+13, Balance

Luzon

+18, Mindanao

NET GAINERS*, BY AREA, SEP 1998 TO DEC 2018

* % Gainers minus % LosersKung ikukumpara ang uri ng inyong kasalukuyang pamumuhay sa nakaraang 12 buwan, masasabi ba ninyo na ang uri ng inyongpamumuhay ay [MAS MABUTI NGAYON KAYSA NOON, KAPAREHO NG DATI, MAS MASAMA NGAYON KAYSA NOON]Gainers : “Mas mabuti ngayon kaysa noon” Losers: “Mas masama ngayon kaysa noon”

MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

1983 1986 1992 1998 2001 2010 2016 2018

The 2019 SWS Survey Review98

Question. Sa inyong opinyon, ano ang magiging uri ng inyong pamumuhay sa darating na 12 buwan?

Masasabi ba ninyo na ang uri ng inyong pamumuhay ay [BUBUTI; KAPAREHO LANG; SASAMA; HINDI ALAM]?

Optimists : “Bubuti” Pessimists: “Sasama”

EXPECTED CHANGE IN PERSONAL QUALITY OF LIFE

IN NEXT 12 MONTHS, PHILIPPINES, APR 1984 TO DEC 2018

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

OPTIMISTS

PESSIMISTS

OPTIMISTS

45%

5%

PESSIMISTS

The 2019 SWS Survey Review99

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

43% It will

Improve

11% It will

Worsen

Question. Sa darating na 12 buwan, ano sa palagay ninyo ang mangyayari sa ekonomiya ng Pilipinas? Masasabi ba ninyo na

ito ay... [BUBUTI; KAPAREHO LANG; SASAMA; HINDI ALAM]?

EXPECTED CHANGE IN THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY,

PHILIPPINES, SEP 1998 TO DEC 2018

ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

The 2019 SWS Survey Review100

Self-Rated Poverty Question: Where would you place your family in this card? (Not poor, On the line, Poor)

*Note: The NSCB figures, which compare income of the year to the official poverty line, are plotted in June of the year.

55

74

67

47

66

62

68 67 66 6568

63

59 5961 61

57

62 6360

5153 54

5053

49 48 4952 52

54

50

4446

48

83 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

10

30

50

70

% o

f fa

milie

sSELF-RATED POVERTY

PHILIPPINES, 1983-2018 Q1-Q4 ave.

The 2019 SWS Survey Review101

% o

f fa

milie

s

Food Poverty Question: Based on the type of food eaten by your family, where would you place your

family on this card? (Not poor, On the line, Poor).

10

30

50

70

51 51

57 5759

50 4947

45

53

56

53

43 42 42

38

42

39

3638

4139

41

35

3133 33

88 89 90 93 94 96 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

SELF-RATED FOOD-POVERTY

PHILIPPINES, 1988-2018 Q1-Q4 ave.

The 2019 SWS Survey Review102

26.7 13.9 9.8 6.7 6.036.9

50% SELF-RATED NON-POOR* 50% SELF-RATED POOR

TRANSITIONING INTO AND OUT OF POVERTY,

PHILIPPINES, DEC 2018, % OF FAMILIES

USUALLY

NON-POOR

* Non-poor = Not Poor + Borderline

Note: Always non-poor = Non-poor now and never been poor beforeUsually non-poor = Non-poor now but poor 5 or more years ago

Newly non-poor = Non-poor now but poor 1-4 years ago

Newly poor = Poor now but non-poor 1-4 years ago

Usually poor = Poor now but non-poor 5 or more years agoAlways poor = Poor now and never been non-poor before

ALWAYS

NON-POORALWAYS

POOR

NEW-

LY

POOR

USU-

AL-

LYPOOR

NEWLY

NON-

POOR

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18

The 2019 SWS Survey Review103

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

2010 2016

SWS MEDIAN SELF-RATED POVERTY THRESHOLD AND

POVERTY GAP (Php/mo), PHILIPPINES, NOV 2010 TO DEC 2018

AQUINO

Q: KUNG MAHIRAP: Upang hindi na masabing mahirap kayo, magkano sa palagay ninyo ang

pinakamababang panggastos sa bahay sa isang buwan na kailangan ng inyong pamilya? Hindi pokasama ang mga gastusin na may kinalaman sa trabaho tulad ng pamasahe.

Q: KUNG MAHIRAP: Sinabi po ninyo na P(MENTION ANSWER IN Q5) ang pinakamababang panggastos sa

bahay sa isang buwan na kailangan ng inyong pamilya upang hindi na masabing mahirap kayo.

Magkano pa po ba ang kulang ninyo sa ngayon?

P10,000

P5,000

DUTERTE

Self-Rated Poverty Threshold

Self-Rated Poverty Gap

The 2019 SWS Survey Review104

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

2010 2016

MEDIAN SELF-RATED FOOD POVERTY THRESHOLD AND FOOD

POVERTY GAP (Php/mo), PHILIPPINES, NOV 2010 TO DEC 2018AQUINO

P6,000

P2,500

DUTERTE

Self-Rated Food Poverty Threshold

Self-Rated Food Poverty Gap

Q: KUNG MAHIRAP: Upang hindi na masabing mahirap kayo, batay sa pagkain, magkano sa palagay

ninyo ang pinakamababang panggastos sa pagkain sa isang buwan na kailangan ng inyong pamilya? Hindi po kasama ang mga gastusin na may kinalaman sa trabaho tulad ng pamasahe.

Q: KUNG MAHIRAP: Sinabi po ninyo na P(MENTION ANSWER IN Q5) ang pinakamababang panggastos sa

pagkain sa isang buwan na kailangan ng inyong pamilya upang hindi na masabing mahirap kayo

batay sa pagkain. Magkano pa po ba ang kulang ninyo sa ngayon?

The 2019 SWS Survey Review105

4.12.6

4.6 4.22.5 1.5

3.0 3.0 4.0 3.4 4.0 4.0 3.3 3.7 4.3 3.6 3.52.2 2.1 2.4 1.7

6.9

5.7

6.2 7.2

7.6

5.5

8.811.3

12.7

14.5

14.5

15.1

15.8

16.2

15.6

15.914.8

11.211.2 9.99.0

11.0

8.3

10.811.4

10.1

7.0

11.8

14.3

16.717.9

18.519.119.1

19.919.919.518.3

13.413.312.3

10.8

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

% o

f h

ou

se

ho

lds

5

10

15

20

Note: Don’t Know and Refused responses are not shown. Q: Nitong nakaraang 3 buwan, nangyari po ba kahit minsan na ang inyong pamilya ay nakaranas ng gutom at walakayong makain? KUNG OO: Nangyari po ba ‘yan ng MINSAN LAMANG, MGA ILANG BESES, MADALAS, o PALAGI?

Moderate

Hunger

Severe

Hunger

TotalHunger

HOUSEHOLDS THAT EXPERIENCED HUNGER,

PHILIPPINES: 1998-2018 Q1-Q4

The 2019 SWS Survey Review106

0

10

20

30

40

50

SWS JOBLESSNESS RATE* AND PSA UN- & UNDER-

EMPLOYMENT RATE**, PHILIPPINES, SEP 1993 TO DEC 2018

* % of the Labor Force without a job at present and looking for a job.

** % of the Labor Force unemployed and underemployed.Source: Social Weather Surveys and Philippine Statistics Authority.

21.1%

18.4%(as of Oct 2018)

RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

% o

f la

bo

r fo

rce

PSA un-& under-

employment rate**

15+ years

SWS joblessness*

18+ years

The 2019 SWS Survey Review107

11. DEMOCRACY AND FEDERALISM

The 2019 SWS Survey Review108

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Q. On the whole, are you ... (VERY SATISFIED, FAIRLY SATISFIED, NOT VERY SATISFIED, NOT AT ALL SATISFIED) with the way democracy works in the Philippines?

84% satisfied with how democracy works

SATISFACTION WITH THE WAY DEMOCRACY WORKS,

PHILIPPINES, NOV 1991 TO SEP 2018

% o

f ad

ult

s

1992 1998 2001 2004 2010 2016 2018

10

30

50

70

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review109

ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Not shown: “For people like me, it does not matter whether we have a democratic or a non-democratic regime” (“Indifferent”)Q. Which of the following statements comes closest to your own opinion? (SHOWCARD) [Democracy is always preferable to any other kind of government; Under some circumstances, an authoritarian government can be preferable to a democratic one; For people like me, it does not matter whether we have a democratic or a non-democratic regime]

PREFERENCE FOR DEMOCRACY, PHILIPPINES,

MAR 2002 TO SEP 2018

% o

f ad

ult

s

1992 1998 2001 2004 2010 2016 2018

10

30

50

7059% always prefer Democracy (“Committed democrats”)

20% sometimes prefer Authoritarianism (“Conditional authoritarians”)

The 2019 SWS Survey Review110

ATTENTION TO DEMOCRACY/FEDERLISM: TOTAL PH, 2018

(% who followed the news Very/Somewhat Closely)

Mar

2018

Jun

2018

Sep

2018

Dec

2018

Discussions about Constitutional amendments 34 31 32

The 2019 SWS Survey Review111

AWARENESS THAT FEDERALISM WOULD CREATE A NEW LOCAL

GOVERNMENT ABOVE THE PROVINCE, PHILIPPINES, MAR 2018

Not Aware

Aware

Q116. Kung gagawing FEDERAL ang sistema ng gobyerno sa Pilipinas, magkakaroon ng mga bagong gobyernong lokal na mas

mataas kaysa sa mga probinsya, ngunit mas mababa kaysa sa gobyernong pambansa. Dati na ba ninyong alam ito, o ngayon lang

po ba?

75

25

Note: Don’t know responses are not shown.

The 2019 SWS Survey Review112

AGREEMENT OR DISAGREEMENT ON THE FEDERAL SYSTEM OF

GOVERNMENT, PHILIPPINES, MAR 2018

Strongly AgreeStrongly Disagree

Q118. Kayo po ba ay sang-ayon o hindi sang-ayon dito sa FEDERAL na sistema ng gobyerno? (LUBOS NA SUMASANG-AYON,

MEDYO SUMASANG-AYON, HINDI TIYAK KUNG SUMASANG-AYON O HINDI SUMASANG-AYON, MEDYO HINDI SUMASANG-AYON,

o LUBOS NA HINDI SUMASANG-AYON)

Undecided

* Net figures (% Agree minus % Disagree) are correctly rounded.

Note: Don’t know and No answer responses are not shown.

Net* = +7

34

2312

17 14

Somewhat

Agree

Somewhat

Disagree37%

Agree

29%

Disagree

The 2019 SWS Survey Review113

SUMMARY-1

1 PRRD’s honeymoon has lasted 10 Qs so far

(PBSA’s lasted 15 Qs). Freedom of speech

seems steady. 2/3 are worried about his

health. The people recognize his vulgar

speech and haven’t let it affect their esteem

for his critics, like the ICC and UN.

2 The ratings of other high officials are steady

at customary levels; except that Speaker

Arroyo has not recovered from her past

unpopularity as President.

The 2019 SWS Survey Review114

SUMMARY-2

3 The report card grades of the admin are

generally Good; as usual the poorest

subject is Fighting Inflation.

4 The closure of Boracay was popular.

5 Attitudes towards a National ID are favorable.

6 Towards the BOL, most Filipinos are

indifferent; the opinion-balance is in favor.

Muslims, in particular, support it very

strongly. Familiarity with the BOL and

confidence in the MILF are strong positive

factors for the BARMM.

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review115

SUMMARY-3

7 The people support the campaign against

illegal drugs, but are disappointed with the

truthfulness of the police and their

unconcern for the lives of drug suspects.

They see the poor as the worst affected,

and are very worried about becoming EJK-

victims themselves.

8 Victimization by common crimes, as well as

insecurity of homes and streets, rose in

2018. However, the noticeability of drug

addicts stabilized.

The 2019 SWS Survey Review116

SUMMARY-4

9 Most Filipinos want to maintain the

Constitutional ban on the death penalty.

For almost all serious crimes, the majority

see life imprisonment as sufficient

punishment. The exception is Rape under

the influence of drugs, for which 47%

demand death, 44% call for life, and 9%

seek 20-40 years, in prison.

10 70% worry about becoming a victim of a

heinous crime, and 62% about being falsely

accused of committing such a crime.

The 2019 SWS Survey Review117

SUMMARY-5

11 Filipinos strongly agree (Net +34) that

arresting “tambays” is a violation of their

human rights. It discriminates against the

poor by a factor of 20:1. 68% are worried of

being themselves arrested for it.

12 For committing rape (63%) and murder

(59%) most Filipinos say youth-offenders

(<18 y/o) should be jailed. Only half (49%)

want jail for drug-couriers. Few seek jail

for stealing a cellphone (28%) or food (8%).

The 2019 SWS Survey Review118

SUMMARY-6

13 The median age of responsibility given by

those wanting minors jailed for a crime is

15 years old. (Note: only 49% want a minor

jailed for being a drug-courier.)

14 There is no let-up in the intense Filipino

antipathy towards China on account of

China’s occupation of islands in the West

Philippine Sea.

15 Filipinos continue to have a very high trust

in the United States, and a low trust in

China; there is no “Chinese rainbow.”

The 2019 SWS Survey Review119

SUMMARY-7

16 Filipinos strongly believe (Net +52) that the

US will defend the Philippines in case of

invasion by another country. 47% were

already aware of the Mutual Defense Treaty

before the survey.

17 The Gainers-Losers indicator recovered to

+12 in Q4 after having dropped to 0 in Q3 --

strongest in Mindanao (+18) and weakest in

Visayas (+3). Personal optimism and

optimism in the economy remain very high.

The 2019 SWS Survey Review120

SUMMARY-8

18 The annual average Self-Rated Poverty and

Food Poverty rates rose in 2016-18, after

falling in 2014-16. Half of Filipino families

feel poor (Q4). The median poverty gap of

poor families (P5,000/mo) is half of their

need for home expenses (P10,000/mo).

19 Hunger, however continues to slide. An

average 11% of families suffered hunger in

2018, a recovery from the great hump in

2005-14.

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The 2019 SWS Survey Review121

SUMMARY-9

20 21% of adults are jobless(Q4) – steady

improvement over the last 6 years.

21 Satisfaction with how democracy works

continues to be very high. Those

committed to democracy are 3X those who

say sometimes authoritarianism is better.

22 Only 1 of 4 are aware that Federalism, of

whatever form, would create a new level of

local government, between the national

level and the provincial level.

The 2019 SWS Survey Review122

SUMMARY-10

23 After realizing that federalism would

essentially insert a new level of local

government, 37% are for it and 29% are

against it. There is no cry for federalism.

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