Swot! Presentation 5.03

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    14 March 2012

    WHAT IS SWOT, ANDHOW USEFUL IS IT IN

    STRATEGIC PLANNING?

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    Presented by Group 2

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    Nana Akua Boatemaa Engmann

    Reginald Tetteh

    Jacqueline Ann Bulley

    Nana Ato Anaman

    Michael Bilson

    Joseph Swaniker

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    WHAT IS SWOT ANALYSIS? SWOT Analysis is the most renowned tool for audit

    and analysis of the overall strategic position of thebusiness and its environment.

    Its key purpose is to identify the strategies that will

    create a firm specific business model that will bestalign an organizations resources and capabilities to

    the requirements of the environment in which the firmoperates.

    It views all internal and external positive and negativefactors that affect the success of a business.

    It helps in forecasting/predicting the changing trendsas well as including them in the decision-making

    process of the organization. 14 March 2012

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    InternalAnalysisStrengths

    InternalAnalysis

    Weaknesses

    ExternalAnalysis

    Threats

    ExternalAnalysis

    Opportunitie

    s

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    SWOT ANALYSISFRAMEWORK

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    Internal Analysis

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    External Analysis

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    StrengthsTangible/Intangible

    Human CompetenciesFinancial Resources

    Business Location

    Customer goodwill

    Brand Loyalty

    Weaknesses:

    Lack of Marketing Expertise

    Insufficient Research &Development

    Narrow Product Range

    Huge Debt

    Waste of Raw Materials

    Opportunities:

    Government Regulations

    Emerging Technology

    Competition

    Market Opportunity

    Threats:

    Government Regulations

    Unrest among employees

    Price Wars with Competitors

    Reduction of Industry Profits

    Ever Changing Technology

    Examples

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    Strategy?

    It is a general direction set for anorganization and its various components toachieve a desired state in the future, which

    results from the detailed Strategic PlanningProcess.

    StrategicPlanning?

    It is an organization's process of definingits strategy, or direction, and making

    decisions on allocating its resources topursue this strategy.

    SWOT &StrategicPlanning

    ?

    Is SWOT Analysis useful in StrategicPlanning

    HOW?

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    SWOT serves as a powerful source ofinformation for Strategic Planning(HOW)?

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    Builds Organizations Strengths and

    Helps Address its Weaknesses (HOW)?

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    It maximizes an organizations

    responses to opportunities (HOW)?

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    Overcomes Organizations Threat (HOW)?

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    Helps in Setting Objectives (HOW)?

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    Helps to Identify Core Competencies ofthe Firm (HOW)?

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    LIMITATIONS OF SWOT

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    SWOT Analysis is not free from its limitations.

    1. Does not tell how an organization can identifythe four aspects for itself.

    2. May cause organizations to oversimplifycircumstances and overlook key strategicoccurrences.

    3. Moreover, categorizing aspects as strengths,

    weaknesses, opportunities and threats mightbe very subjective as there is great degree ofuncertainty in market.

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    INTERNAL Faulty Products due

    to Poor QualityControl

    Lack of Skilled and

    Efficient Labour Poor Industrial

    Relations

    EXTERNAL Price Increase

    Inputs/Raw Materials Government

    Legislation Import Restrictions

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    Conclusion:

    The process of going through SWOT aidsManagers build up, in terms of theirprocesses and how to plan.

    It helps the company to compete effectively inthe market place.

    It helps the firm to know the direction themarket is going and how it can capitalize onthe emerging trends within the marketenvironment.

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    Conclusion:

    It helps the firm to access its position in themarket place and the strategies that it needsto adapt to put it where its mission and vision

    are focusing on.

    However, the SWOT framework does not allow

    Managers to identify external aspects outsidetheir control nor internal factors which aremasked by other events.

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