Swahili Etymological Dictionary (1)

7/23/2019 Swahili Etymological Dictionary (1)

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Version 1.0

2,000 words

SWAHILI DICTIONARY

[with etymologies]compiled by Andras Rajki

2005

Aabiri[from Aracabara] = cross, travel v.abudu[from Ara cabada] = worshi v.acha[!er yaha, "on lasa, #ot lahla, Ven lata, $%l lahla, from &'an (dac)] = leave v.achama['em asama, *an asama, "i+ athania, Ven atama, ho a+hama, &'an (-acam)] = oen

mo%th v.ada[from Ara ada] = erformance care feeadabu[from Ara adab] = mannersadha[from Ara adha] = annoyanceadhana[from Ara adhan] = call to rayeradhuhuri[from Ara al dh%hr] = the middayadili[from Ara cadil] = -%st ad-.

adui[from Ara cadw] = enemyafa[from Ara afa] = calamityafu[from Ara cafw] = amnesty deliveranceafya[from Ara cafya] = healthafyuni[from Ara afy%n from *re oion] = oi%maga[!er raya, "on ilaga, #an laga, #ot laya, Ven laya, $%l laya, from &'an (dag)] = leave, abandon

v.agana[*an lagaana, /we lagana, from &'an (dagaan)] = agree v.agiza[*an lagira, from &'an (dagid)] = order, direct, admonish v.agua[*an lag%la, "i+ rag%ra, from &'an (dag%d)] = divine, charm v.ahadi[from Ara cahd] = accord, contractahera[from Ara a+hira] = net worldahidi[Arab ahada] = romise v.

ahsane[from Ara ahsanta] = well done, bravoaibu[from Ara cayb] = disgracea!abu[from Ara ca-ab] = wondera!ali[from Ara a-al] = fatea!ili[from Ara a-li] = sa+ea!iri[from Ara a-ara] = rent, hire v.a!izi[from Ara ca-] = wea+nessa"a['em mwa+a, "i+ a+a, #ot aga ngwaga3, 4sw aga, $%l a+ha, from &'an (-a+)] = b%ild, wor+ as

mason v.a"e['enda a+we, "i+ a+e, Ven we, $%l +he, from 'an] = hisa"ili[from Ara cal] = mind, senseala[from Ara ala] = toolalama[from Ara calama] = mar+, signalasiri[from Ara al casr] = the afternoon

alfa!iri[from Ara al fa-r] = the daybrea+alhamisi["i+ aramithi from 'an from Ara al +hamisi 6the fifth6] = 4h%rsdayali"a[from &'an (dad)] = crac+ v.ali"a[from &'an (daadi+)] = invite v.allah[from Ara allah] = godalmasi["i+ aramathi from 'an from Ara almas from *re adamas] = diamondamali[from Ara camal] = actionamana[from Ara amana] = ledgeamani[from Ara aman] = eaceamara[from Ara amr] = b%sinessamba[see ambia] = that, whoamba[from &'an (-amb)] = slander, ab%se v.ambia['em amba, 7%b amba, Ven amba, $%l amba, from &'an (gamb)] = sea+, tell v.

ambua[*an amb%l%la, $%l amb%la, from &'an (-amb%d)] = eel off v.ambu"iza[from &'an (-amb%+id)] = sread, infect v.amini[from Ara] = believe v.


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am"a["i+ ram%+a, from &'an (dam%+)] = get %, wa+e v.amri[from Ara] = commandamua[8he lam%la, *an lam%la, from &'an (dam%d)] = arbitrate, -%dge v.am#a[7%b am%a, Ven dam%, from &'an (-am%)] = s%c+le v.andama[9%a anda, !er randa, 7in landa, #ot latela, $%l landa, from &'an (dand)] = follow v.andi"a[*an wandi+a, "i+ andi+a, /we andi+a, :wa andi+a, from &'an (-andi+)] = write v.

anga[see angaa $%l langa] = s+y, light n.angaa[7%b anga, from &'an (dangad)] = shine, light oen clear v.angalia[from &'an (dangadi)] = loo+, care, ay attention v.anga$u[see angaa] = shining, light, clear ad-.angi"a[from &'an (-angi+)] = hang % v.ani"a['em ani+a, *an ani+a, !er nyane+a, "i+ ani+a, "on ani+a, 7%b ani+a, /we ani+ila, #an

yani+a, #ot anega, Ven enetsheda, from &'an (-ani+)] = sread, %t o%t to dry v.anua[see ani+a Ven anea] = ta+e in from rain v.an#ani[from Ara c%nwan] = title, addressanza[7%b ana, /we andya, from &'an (-andi3)] = begin v.a%a['em laa, from &'an (da)] = swear v.arabuni[from Ara carab%n] = deosit, g%aranteeardhi[from Ara ardh] = soil, gro%ndarifu[from Ara carafa] = inform v.

ar&ba[from Ara arbac] = fo%rar&baini[from Ara arbacin] = fortyarusi[from Ara car%si] = weddingasali[from Ara casal] = honeyasane[see ahsante 'em santi] = than+sashi"i[from Ara cash] = desireashiria[from Ara ashara] = give a sign v.asili[from Ara asl] = originas"ari["i+ m%thigari from 'an from Ara cas+ar from 7at eercit%s] = soldieras"&fu["i+ m%thi+ab% from 'an from Ara as+%f from *re eis+oos] = bishoasubuhi[from Ara al s%bh] = the morningahari[from Ara athar] = mar+, blemishaula[from Ara awla] = first

auni[from Arac

awn] = hela#ali[from Ara awwal] = firstaya[from Ara aya] = verseazali[from Ara aali] = eternalazima['em ashima, #ot adima, 4sw adima, Ven adima, from &'an (-adim)] = borrow v.azima[from Ara caima] = talismanazizi[from Ara cai] = val%ed, dear

Bbaa[see balaa] = calamitybaa[from ;ng] = bar n.baada[from Ara bacad] = afterbaadhi[from Ara bacadhi] = somebaba["i+ baba, /we vava, #ho baba, Ven baba, $%l baba, from &'an (baba] = fatherbadala[from Ara badal] = s%bstit%tebafa[from Ara bafta from &er] = calicobahari[from Ara bahr] = seabahasha[*an basa, "i+ mbahaca, :wa bahasha] = enveloebahai[/we bahati from &er ba+ht] = l%c+bahili[from Ara ba+hil] = miserbaina[from Ara bayn] = betweenba"shishi[from Ara bashish from &er] = tiba"uli["i+ mba+%ri, /we iba+%li, :wa ba+%re] = bowl, dish, basinbalaa[from Ara bala] = calamitybalehe[from Ara balagha] = reach %berty3 v.bal&zi["i+ bar%thi from &er baly%] = cons%l ambassador governorbalungi[from &er] = omelo

bamba[$%l bamba, from &'an (bamb)] = hold v.banda["i+ +ibanda from *re mandra from #+t manda] = shed, barnbandari[from Ara bandar from &er] = ort


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bandi"a[from &'an (bandi+)] = stic+ v.bandua[from &'an (band%d)] = stri, tear v.bangi["i+ bangi, #ot atshe, Ven mbanhe from !in bhang] = hembarabara[7in balabala, /we ibalabala from &er] = road, highwaybarafu[from &er barf] = icebara"a[from Ara bara+a] = blessing

baraza[7in bara, mbalasa, 7%b balasa, from 'an] = verandabaridi[from Ara barid] = coldbarua["i+ mar%a, :wa bar%wa, from 'an] = letter, notebarui['em mal%ti, "i+ mbar%ti from 'an from Ara bar%t from *re yrotes] = g%nowderbashiri[from Ara bashara] = bring news v.basi[8he basi, "i+ mbathi, $%l bhasi from 'an from ;ng] = b%sbas&la["i+ mbathitora from 'an from &or istola] = istolbaa['em ibata, "i+ mbata, 7in libata, 7%b bata, /we mbata, :wa bata from 'an from Ara bat] =

d%c+bai['em mbata, "i+ ibati, /we ibati, from 'an] = tin sheets for roof3baili[from Ara batal] = void ad-.ba#a[ya hewa, from &'an (bega] =

sho%lderbei["i+ mbei from 'an] = rice, costbem[from &'an (bemb)] = entice, sed%ce v.bendera[8he mbendera, "i+ mbendera, :wa bendera from 'an from &or] = flag, bannerben"i["i+ bengi from 'an from ;ng] = ban+beeri["i+ mbeteri from 'an from ;ng] = batterybiashara["i+ %biacara from 'an from Ara] = commercebibi["i+ bibi from 'an] = ladybichi['em bishi, "i+ ithi, 7%b bishi, /we visi, :wa bisi, #ho mbishi, #ot lebese, Ven vhisi, $%l bisi,

from &'an (bici] = raw, %nriebiga[


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busani[from Ara b%stan from &er] = gardenbusu[from Ara basa] = +iss v.buu[see b%ng%] = gr%b, maggotbuyu[from &'an (%do] = calabashb#ana["i+ bwana from either &er ban or rather Ara ab%na 6o%r father6] = master

Ccha['em ca, *an +ya, !er t+ha, "i+ +ia, "on +hya, #an +ha, #ot masa, Ven tsha, $%l hla, sa, from&'an (+ea3] = dawn v.

chacha[from &'an (cac)] = ferment, go so%r v.chache[from &'an (+ee+ee] = fewchagua[8he san+h%la, !er hora, "on sag%la, 7%b s%ng%la, /we sag%la, #an hag%la, #ot hlaola, Ven

ta%la, from &'an (caag%d)] = ic+, choose v.chai[*an cayi, "i+ cai, :wa ayi from 'an from Ara shay from 8hi] = teacha"ula[see la 6eat6 'em ca+%lya, 8he cha+%dya, >ya cha+%dya] = foodchamb&[Ven vh%anwo, from &'an (-ambo] = baitchana["i+ can%ra, 7in sanola, from &'an (can)] = comb v.chandalua['em candal%wa, from 'an] = mos%ito netchanga['em sanga, 9%a sanga, *an sanga, !er hanga, "on sangana, 7%b sangana, /we sanga, #ot

hla+anya, Ven tangana, $%l hlangana, hlangabea, from &'an (cang)] = collect, assemble v.

changam"a[from &'an (cangam%+)] = leased, cheerf%l v.changanya[see changa] = mi v.chanu&[see chana "i+ gican%ro] = comb n.cha%a["i+ caba from 'an from !in cha] = rint n.chau ['em l%sato, /we nsato, #ot hlware, 4sw tlhware, Ven thar%, ho tlwathi, $%l hlath%, from

&'an (cato] = ythonchecha[from &'an (ceec)] = c%t into small ieces3 v.cheche['em l%sase, /we isasi, #ot hlase, Ven thase, from &'an (cece] = sar+che"a['em se+a, *an se+a, !er nye+a, "i+ the+a, "on se+a, 7in se+a, 7%b se+a, /we se+a, >ya

se+a, :wa se+a, #an he+ha, #ho se+a, #ot sega, 4sw tshega, Ven sea, $%l hle+a, from &'an (ce+)]= la%gh v.

che"echa [from &'an (cec)] = sift v.che"i["i+ ce+i from 'an from ;ng] = che%e

chele#a[see cha *an ceerewa] = late v.chemua['em tesem%na, *an asim%la, #ot ethimola, ho thimla, $%l ethim%la, Ven atsam%la, from

&'an (tiem%d)] = sneee v.che&[from &'an (-edo] = ran+, meas%rechei[from ;ng from !in citthi] = chit, note n.chem"a[*an cam%+a, "i+ cam%+ia, from &'an (cam%+)] = boil, b%bble v.cherehani["i+ cerehani] = sewing machinecheza['em cila, "i+ cetha, from &'an (-ida] = lay, dance v.chimba['em imba, *an simba, "i+ cimba, /we simba, #ot ea, $%l mba, from &'an (cimb)] =

dig, hoe v.chindi[Ven tshisindi, from &'an (cindi] = s%irrelchini[see nchi and ni 6lace6] = belowchin!a['em cin-a, "i+ thin-a, $%l hlina, from &'an (cen-)] = sla%ghter v.ch&cha[Ven toda, tota, #ot hlotla, $%l hlohla, from &'an (cooc)] = rod, robe v.ch&"a[$%l sh%+a, from &'an (co+)] = tire o%t v.ch&"aa["i+ co+aa from 'an from ;ng] = chal+, limech&"&a[*an so+ola, #ot hlogo, Ven thoho, ho hlo+o, tlo+o, $%l hlo+o, from &'an (co+%%d)] = %ll

o%t, ic+ o%t, o+e o%t v.ch&ma['em soma, #ot hloma, Ven toma, $%l hloma, from &'an (com)] = ierce, stab, ric+ v.ch&mb&[from &'an (-ombo] = boat, vesselch&m&a[Ven tomola, from &'an (com%d)] = draw o%t, %ll o%t, o+e o%t v.ch&nga[9%a songa, !er honga, "on songa, from &'an (cong)] = c%t into shae3, carve, are,

sharen v.ch&ng&a[*an songola, from &'an (cong%d)] = c%t to oint, sharen v.ch&&["i+ +ioro] = faeces lavatory, %rinal, cessitch&r&a["i+ coroa] = orych&$ya["i+ coria, from &'an (d%b)] = di v.

chubua[from &'an (c%b)] = grae, r%b v.chuguu[>wei g%l%, from &'an (g%d%] = ant)hill, ant)hea


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chui[9%a ndyo, !er ongwe, 7in n+oi, /we s%vi, #ot n+we, mb ng%e, nh%i, Ven nngwe, $%lngwe, from &'an (c%bi] = leoard

chu!a[#ot hlotla, Ven t%da, $%l hl%a, from &'an (c%%-)] = filter v.chu"ia[from &'an (co+)] = disli+e v.chuma[*an +y%ma, /we ch%ma, >+o e+yoma, :wa ichy%ma, #ang% ishoma, from &'an (c%ma] =

iron

chuma[from &'an (c%m)] = earn, gain, trade, b%y food v.chumba[see ny%mba "i+ +any%mba, /we ch%mba, :wa %mba] = roomchum$i["i+ c%mbi] = saltchuna[from &'an (c%n)] = s+in, ta+e off v.chunga[from &'an (c%ng)] = loo+ after, sheherd v.chunga["i+ c%nga, "on s%ng%la, /we y%nga, $%l hl%nga, from &'an (c%ng)] = sift v.chungu[$%l hl%ng%, from &'an (c%ng%] = bitter, ainf%lchungu['em nongo, 9%a wongo, !er ony%ng%, /we n%ng%, Ven d%ng%, $%l ng%ng%, from &'an

(-%ng%] = otchu%a[*an c%a, !er on-%a, "i+ c%ba, 7%b s%a, /we s%ha, :wa c%a, from &'an (c%a] = -ar,bottle

chura['em c%la, 8he ch%le, "i+ +i%ra, /we ch%la, >ya ch%le, #ot tlola, Ven d%la, $%l dl%la, from&'an (-%da] = frog

ch#a["i+ th%a, $%l hlwa, from &'an (co] = set s%n3 v.

D

daa#a[from Ara dacwa] = laws%itdada[$%l dade] = sisterdafari[from Ara daftar from &er] = acco%nt)boo+, registerdafina[from Ara dafina] = treas%redai[from Ara daca] = claimdaima[from Ara daim] = always, constantly, contin%ingda"i"a[*an da+i+a, "i+ ndagi+a, :wa da+i+a from 'an from Ara daia] = min%teda"ari['em ndo+otala, "i+ ndagitari, $%l do+otela from 'an from ;ng] = doctordalali[from Ara dallal] = bro+erdalasini[from Ara dar al sini] = cinnamondalili[from Ara dalil] = sign

damu[from Ara dam] = blooddara!a[from Ara dara-a] = stesdarasa[from Ara dars] = class, lessondari[from &er] = ceilingdarubini["i+ ndar%bini, :wa d%r%bindi from 'an from Ara darbin from &er d%rbin] = telescoedau[from Ara dhaw] = dhowda#a["i+ ndawa from 'an from Ara dawa] = medicine, dr%gdebe['em itee, /we idebe from !in] = tin, candengu["i+ ndeng%] = lentilsdeni[from Ara dain] = debtdere$a[*an dereva, "i+ ndereba from 'an from ;ng] = driverdesuri[from Ara dast%r from &er] = c%stomdhabihu[from Ara dhabh] = sacrificedhahabu[*an ab%, "i+ thahab%, /we ahab% from 'an from Ara dhahab] = golddhahiri[from Ara dhahir] = evidentdhaifu[from Ara dhacif] = wea+dha"ari[from Ara dha+ar] = enisdhalimu[from Ara dhalim] = %n-%stdhamana[from Ara dhamana] = s%retydhambi[from Ara dhanb] = sindhamiri[from Ara dhamir] = consciencedhani= thin+ v.dhara[from Ara dharra] = harmdhiha"a[from Ara dhahi+a] = ridic%ledhi"i[from Ara dhay] = distressdhili[from Ara dhalla] = h%miliate v.dh&ruba[from Ara dharb] = blow n.

dia[from Ara diya] = ransomdiba!i[from Ara diba-a] = refacedidimia[from &'an (didimid)] = sin+ v.


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dini["i+ ndini from 'an from Ara din] = religiondira["i+ ndira from &er daira from 'an from Ara daira 6circle6] = comassdirisha["i+ ndirica, 7%b didisha, /we indilisha, :wa dirishya from &er dariche] = windowdi$ai['em ndifai, "i+ ndibei, #ot tsefa, Ven difha] = winedi#ani[from Ara diwan from &er] = co%nsillord&bi["i+ nd%bi from !in dobi] = washerman

d&g&[from &'an (dodo] = smalld&la[from Ara dawla] = governmentd&ria[from Ara dawriya] = atroldua[from Ara d%ca] = rayerduara[from Ara dawra] = circledubu["i+ nd%b% from 'an from Ara d%bb] = bear n.dudu[from Ara d%d] = wormdu"a[*an d%+a, "i+ nd%+a, /we d%+a from 'an from Ara d%++an] = shoduni[from Ara d%na] = low, inferiordunia[from Ara d%nya] = worldduu[/we d%ta] = wart, imle

Eeda[from Ara cidda] = co%nting days of mo%rning

edashara[from Ara wahda cashara] = elevenegama[from &'an (yegam)] = lean v.e"undu[$%l ns%nd%, from &'an (+%nd%] = redelea[!er yera, yere+era, "on ela, gela, /we ela, #an -ela, #ot seetsa, eletsa, mb yela, from &'an

(-ed)] = clear v.elea['em elela, "i+ reria, /we elela, from &'an (ded)] = float v.ele"a[!er vere+a, #ot belega, $%l bele+a, from &'an (bedi+)] = carry v.eleza[see elea] = clarify, elain v.elfu[from Ara alf] = tho%sandelimu[from Ara cilm] = +nowledgeema["i+erebe ima, from &'an (-%am)] = good v.embe['em iyembe, "i+ riembe, *an yembe, from &'an (-embe] = mangoenda['em enda, 8he yenda, 9%a enda, *an genda, !er yenda, "i+ genda, "on enda, 7%b enda,

>ya yenda, :wa genda, #an -enda, #ho enda, #ot eta, mb enda, Ven enda, $%l enda, from &'an(-end)] = go, travel, fare v.

enea[from &'an (-ani3)] = sread v.engua['em veng%la, "i+ eng%ra, 7%b eng%la, /we eng%la, $%l eng%la, from &'an (-eng%d)] =

s+im v.enu['em )en%, 7%b en%, from &'an (n%] = yo%renye[see mwenye Ven )ne] = havingenye#e[see mwenye] = selfe%a[from &'an (-e)] = avoid v.ere$u[see elea] = c%nningeu['em es%, "i+ it%, 7%b et%] = o%reu%e[see elea 6clear6 /we e, Ven tshena] = whiteeusi["i+ ir%, from &'an (-id%] = blac+

Ffa['em fwa, *an fwa, "i+ +%a, "on fwa, 7in +%fa, 7%b f%a, /we fa, :wa g%fa, #an fwa, #ho fa,

#ot hwa, 4sw swa, mb fa, Ven fa, ifa, $%l fa, from &'an (+%)] = die v.faa[see naf%%] = %sef%l v.fadhaa[from Ara fadhaca] = disg%st, dismayfadhili[from Ara fadhl] = favo%r, +indnessfagia['em yanga, !er yanga, "on hyagila, /we yag%la, #an fya-ila, #ot swiela, 4sw feela, Ven

swiela, from &'an (iagid)] = swee v.fahali[from Ara fahl] = stallion, b%llfahamu[from Ara fahama] = %nderstand v.fahari[from Ara fa+har] = hono%r, slendo%rfaharisi[from Ara fihris from &er fehrest] = indefaida[from Ara fayda] = rofit

faini["i+ baini from 'an from ;ng] = fine n.fali[from Ara fal] = good omen


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fanana[9%a wana, !er sana, "i+ h%ana, "on fwana, 7%b f%ana, #an +hwana, #ot 4sw, 4swtshwana, $%l fana, from &'an (%an)] = resemble v.

fanusi[from Ara fan%s from *re] = lanternfaradhi[from Ara faridha] = d%ty, obligationfaragha[from Ara faragh] = leis%re secl%sionfara!a[from Ara fara-] = -oy consolation

fara"a[from Ara fira] = arty, divisionfaranga[from &or franga from Ara farr%-] = chic+enfarasi[7in farasa, *an balasi, "i+ mbarathi, /we falasi from 'an from Ara faras] = horsefarisi[from Ara faris] = hero eertfaru[see +ifar% "i+ +ibar%] = tan+, armored carfasaha[from Ara fasaha] = elo%encefasi"i[from Ara fasi] = immoral ersonfasiri[from Ara fasara] = interret v.

faa"i[&er fesh)fesha+] = roc+et, firecrac+er

faiha[from Ara fatih] = oening rayerfaulu[from Ara fala] = have good omen, s%cceed v.fedha[*an ffea from 'an from Ara fidha] = silverfedheha[from Ara fadhiha] = shamefele!i["i+ m%berethi from &er %ladh] = steel iefeli[from Ara ficl] = act n.ficha['em fisa, "i+ hitha, "on fisa, /we visa, #an fiha, #ot fihla, 4sw fitlha, Ven swita, ho fihla,

$%l fihla, sisa, from &'an (ic)] = hide v.fidhuli[from Ara f%dh%li] = c%rio%s, insolentfidia[from Ara fidya] = ransomfig&['em l%fyo, 8he imsyo, *an sigo, !er osyoti, "i+ higo, "on %l%figo, 7%b fio, /we mfigo, :wayi+o, #ho itsvo, #ot shio, 4sw hilo, Ven tswio, ho tso, $%l nso, from &'an (igo] = +idney

fi"a['em fi+a, 8he fi+a, !er se+a, "on fi+a, 7%b fi+a, /we shi+a, >ya fi+a, #an fi+ha, #ot fihla,Ven swi+a, $%l fi+a, from &'an (i+)] = arrive v.

fi"ara[from Ara fi+r] = tho%ghtfi"icha[see e+echa] = r%b v.fi"iri[from Ara fa+ara] = thin+ v.filimbi["i+ thirimbi, 7%b fidimbi] = whistle n.

filisi[from Ara falasa] = ban+r%t v.fimb&[from &'an (imbo] = cane, stic+finga[$%l finga, from &'an (ing)] = rotect by charms v.finya[$%l finyela, from &'an (ini)] = inch, s%eee v.fisadi[from Ara fasid] = corr%t ersonfisi["i+ hiti, /we mbiti, #ot hiri, 4sw hiri, ho isi, $%l hisi, from &'an (iti] = hyenafisidi[from Ara fasada] = corr%t v.fiina[from Ara fitna] = discordf&"a[from Ara faa] = b%rst v.f&r&dha[from Ara f%rdha see faradhi] = d%ty, c%stomfua['em f%la, 9%a l%le, !er t%ra, "i+ t%ra, 7%b f%la, /we s%la, :wa c%ra, #ot r%la moth%di,

mor%di3, 4sw moth%di, Ven f%la, from &'an (t%d)] = wor+ iron3, forge, smith v.fua[see f%a "i+ h%ra] = wash clothes v.fuga["on f%nga, #ot r%a, Ven f%wa, $%l f%ya, from &'an (c%ng)] = tend, +ee cattle3 v.fu"ara[from Ara fair] = oor ersonfu"ia['em f%+ila, *an otea, 7%b f%+a, from &'an (-o+id)] = smo+e v.fu"&[from &'an (%+o] = dig n.fu"&[see f%+o 6dig6 'em mf%+o, "i+ h%+o, Ven f%+o] = molefu"ua[7%b f%+%la, :wa f%+%ra, from &'an (%+%d)] = dig %, dig o%t, %ncover v.fu"u&[$%l -%l%+a, from &'an (d%+%] = sweat n.fulana["i+ b%rana from 'an from ;ng] = flannel, vest, cardiganfulani[from Ara f%lan] = so and sofuma[


8/40

fundi[see f%nda "i+ b%ndi] = craftsman, artisanfundi"a[see +if%ndo *an f%ndi+a, "i+ +%ndi+a] = ma+e a +not v.fund&['em cif%ndo, "i+ i+%ndo, /we ig%ndo, #ot leh%to, Ven f%ndo, $%l findo, from &'an

(+%ndo] = +notfunga[9%a longa, !er t%nga, "i+ hinga, "on th%nga, 7in f%nga, /we t%nga, :wa f%nga, #ot ro+a,

Ven r%nga, $%l th%nga, f%nga, from &'an (t%ng)] = tie, close, fasten, sew, string v.

fungae[from &'an (%ngati] = seven a seven)day eriodfung&['em mf%ngo, from &'an (t%ngo] = civetfungua["i+ hing%ra, 7in f%ngola, from &'an (t%ng%d)] = %ntie, oen v.funi"a["i+ +%ni+a, from &'an (+%ni+)] = cover v.funua["i+ +%n%ra, from &'an (+%n%d)] = %ncover v.fu%i['em ii, "i+ +%hi, 7%b ii, /we g%hi, #an f%i, #ot +h%tso), Ven f%fhi, $%l f%hi, from &'an

(+%i] = short, lowfuraha[from Ara farha] = -oyfua['em f%ta, "i+ h%ra, /we f%ta, Ven h%ta, from &'an (+%t)] = wie, sco%r v.fua[see v%ta 9%a +%l%mane, "i+ r%ta, #ot +h%r%ma] = %nsheathe v.fuzi[


9/40

Hhabari[from Ara +habar] = newshabeshi[from Ara habashi] = ;thioianhadaa[from Ara +hadca] = tric+, cheat v.hadhari[from Ara hadhar] = ca%tionhadihi[from Ara hadith] = news, story

hafifu[from Ara +hafif] = light, easyhai[from Ara hayy] = alivehaiba[from Ara hayba] = noble bearingha!a[from Ara ha-a] = need, re%estha!i[from Ara ha--] = ilgrimageha"i[from Ara ha] = -%stice, lawha"i"a[from Ara haia] = tr%thha"imu[from Ara ha+im] = -%dge, r%ler, governorhalai"i[from Ara hal] = eole, crowdhalali[from Ara halal] = lawf%lhali[from Ara hal] = state, ositionhalifu[from Ara +halafa] = disobey, rebel v.hama"i[from Ara hamaa] = angry v.hamali[from Ara hammal] = orter

hamamu[from Ara hammam] = hot bathhamira[from Ara +hamir] = do%gh, yeasthamsini[from Ara +hamsin] = fiftyhanda"i[from Ara +handa from &er] = trenchha%a[see a 6on6 "i+ haha] = herehara[from Ara +haria] = emty bowels3 v.hara"a[from Ara hara+a] = move v.haramia[from Ara haramiya] = banditharamu[from Ara haram] = %nlawf%lharara[from Ara harara] = heat, feverhari[from Ara harr] = heatharibu[from Ara +haraba] = r%in, destroy v.hariri["i+ hariri from 'an from Ara harir] = sil+

harufu[from Ara hirif] = %ngenthasa[from Ara +hass] = secialhasara["i+ athara from Ara +hasara] = loss, damagehaa[from Ara hata] = %ntilhaamu[from Ara +hitam] = bridlehaari[from Ara +hatar] = dangerhaia[from Ara +hata] = sin, g%ilthaima[from Ara +hatm] = end n.ha#a[from Ara hawa] = desirehaya[from Ara haya] = shame, modestyhaya#ani[from Ara haywan] = animalhazina[from Ara +hana] = treas%ryhedaya[from Ara hadia] = gifthedhi [from Ara haydh] = menstr%ation

he"alu["i+ he+ar%, :wa he+ar% from 'an from Ara hay+al] = stat%e, temle, synagog%ehe"aya[from Ara hi+aya] = story, legendhe"ima[from Ara hi+ma] = wisdomhema["i+ hema from 'an from Ara +hayma] = tentheri[from Ara +hayr] = goodness, benefitherufi[from Ara harf] = sign, character, letterhesabu["i+ ithab% from 'an from Ara hisab] = acco%nt, n%mberhe#a[from Ara hawa] = airhiari[from Ara +hiyar] = choice, otionhidi[from Ara hada] = g%ide, convert v.hifadhi[from Ara hafidha] = rotect v.himaya[from Ara himaya] = rotectionhimidi[from Ara hamida] = raise v.

hirizi[from Ara hir] = am%lethisa[from Ara hisa] = share n.hizi[from Ara +hii] = shame, disgrace


10/40

h&fu[from Ara +hawf] = fear n.h&!a[from Ara h%--a] = dis%teh&ma["i+ homa, /we homa from 'an from Ara h%mma] = feverh&s%iali["i+ thibitari from 'an from ;ng] = hositalh&uba[from Ara +h%tba] = sermonhuba[from Ara h%bb] = love n.

hudhuri[from Ara h%dh%r] = resencehuduma[from Ara +hidma] = servicehu"umu[from Ara h%+m] = order, -%dgementhul"a[from Ara +h%l] = character, nat%rehulu"u[from Ara +halaa] = create v.huru[from Ara h%rr] = freehusudu[from Ara hasad] = envyhususa[from Ara +h%s%si] = secialhuzuni[from Ara h%n] = grief

Iiba['em iba, 8he ba, 9%a iba, yaba, #ho ba, #ot %tswa, 4sw %tswa, Ven tswa, ho ba, $%l eba, from &'an (-ib)] = steal v.

ibada[from Ara cibada] = service, worshi n.

ibilisi[from Ara iblis] = devilidadi[from Ara cadad] = n%mberidara[from Ara idara] = direction, administrationidhini[from Ara idhn] = ermissionidi[from Ara cid] = festivaliga[#ang% yi+), from &'an (-ig)] = imitate v.i!ara[from Ara i-ara] = hire, rent, wagesi!umaa["i+ n-%maa from 'an from Ara -%mca] = ya yimba, :wa ririmba, #an l%-imbo, #ho imba, #ot oela, 4sw oela, mb imba, ho ombela,from &'an (-imb)] = sing v.

imla[from Ara imla] = sellinginama['em inama, *an v%nama, "i+ inama, 7%b inama, /we inama, #ot inama, from &'an

(-inam)] = bow, bend, stoo, lean v.inchi["i+ in-i from 'an from ;ng] = inchingi['em ingi, *an n-i, !er ingi, "i+ ingi, "on ingi, 7in mingi, 7%b ngi, >+o ingi, /we ingi, :wa

nshi, #an in-i, #ho hin-i, #ot ntsi, 4sw ntsi, Ven nhi, ho nini, $%l ningi, from &'an (-ingi] =m%ch, many

ingia['em ingila, 9%a ingea, *an yingira, "i+ ingira, "on ingila, 7in yingela, /we ingila, #ottsena, tsenya, 4sw tsena, Ven dhena, $%l ngena, from &'an (-ingid)] = enter v.

ini["i+ ini, :%g%ng% inihi] = innards liverin!ili[from Ara in-il from *re evangelion] = goselin!ini['em ingini, #ho in-ini, $%l in-ini from 'an from ;ng] = engineinu"a['em in%+a, ho ny%+a, $%l eny%+a, from &'an (-in%+)] = rise v.inzi['em l%nshi, 9%a ngingi, !er onde, "i+ ngi, 7%b n-i-i, /we isai, #ho nh%ni, #ot ntshi, 4sw

ntsi, mb nyi, from &'an (gi] = fly n.isha[8he tha, from &'an (cid)] = finish v.ishara[from Ara ishara] = signalishi[from Ara casha] = live v.ishirini[from Ara cishrina] = twentyislamu[from Ara islam] = ?slamia['em ita, 8he itana, *an yita, "i+ ita, 7%b ita, /we itana, :wa ita, $%l etha, from &'an (-it)] =

call v.ii"a[9%a alabe, *an yitaba, !er itavera, "i+ iti+a, "on ithi+a, 7%b itaba, #an yithi+ha, #ot araba,

4sw araba, Ven aravha, from &'an (-iti+)] = answer when called3 v.i$a[7%b boba, from &'an (bob)] = rie v.

J


11/40

!a[9%a ya, *an --a, !er ya, "on isa, 7in ya, /we ia, :wa a, #an yina, #ho %ya, #ot ya, 4sw ya,mb eya, Ven da, $%l ya, from &'an (-i-a] = come v.

!aa[#ho ara, #ot tlala letlala3, Ven dala daladala3, $%l ala, from &'an (-aad)] = be f%ll v.!abali[from Ara -abal 6mo%ntain6] = roc+y rominence!adili[from Ara -adala] = arg%e v.!ahazi[from Ara -iha] = e%iment, device shi

!a!i["i+ n-an-i from 'an from ;ng] = -%dge n.!alidi[from Ara -ild] = leather boo+ cover vol%me!amaa[from Ara -amaca] = eole, crowd %blic, comm%nity, family!amala[from Ara -amal] = bea%ty co%rtesy!amb&[


12/40

!umaan&[see -%ma and tano "i+ n-%matano] = @ednesday!umaau[see -%ma and tat% "i+ n-%matat%] = /onday!umba[see ny%mba] = large ho%se!umla[from Ara -%mla] = s%m, total sentence!uu['em m%l%, "i+ ig%r%, 7%b di%l% e%l%3, :wa -%r% he-%r%3, #ot tletlolo, Ven d%l% tad%l%3, $%l

%l% he%l%3 , from &'an (g%d%] = to, s+y, %side, above

K"aa['em i+ala, 8he +hala, 9%a -a, !er +ara, "i+ i+ara, 7in ala, 7%b +ala, #ho gara, #ot sala, mb

sala, Ven sala, $%l sala, hlala, from &'an (-i+ad)] = sit, remain v."aa[7%b +ala, /we mhala, $%l ngala, from &'an (+ada] = crab"aa[9%a di+ala), !er e+ara, "on ingala), 7in ma+ala, 7%b +ala, /we ma+ala, :wa +ara, #ot legala,

magala, Ven sala, from &'an (+ada] = charcoal, coal, ember"aanga['em +anga, 9%a anga,


13/40

"aranga["i+ ngaranga, 7in n+alanga, /we l%+alanga, from &'an (+adanga] = gro%ndn%t"arani[*an +alani, "i+ +arani] = cler+"araa['em +alata, "i+ +arata from &or carta from *re +hartes] = card"araasi["i+ iratathi from 'an from Ara artas from *re +hartes] = aer"aribu[from Ara arib] = near"arimu[from Ara +arim] = noble, genero%s

"ariri[from Ara +arara] = reeat, recite"arne[from Ara arn] = horn cent%ry"asha[from &or caia] = chest, bo"asi[from Ara asi] = hard, forcef%l"asidi[from Ara asdi] = intentionally"asiri[from Ara asr 6fail%re6 or +asr 6breach6] = anger"asisi["i+ m%gathithi from 'an from Ara isis] = riest"as"azi[from Ara] = north monsoon"as"azini[see +as+ai and ni 6lace6 "i+ gathigathini] = north"asu"u["i+ gath%+%, from &'an (c%+%] = arrot"as#ende[from &'an (c%ende] = syhilis

"aa[7in +ata from 'an from Ara ataca] = c%t

"aaa[from Ara atci] = decisive, final

"ai['em +ati, *an wa+ati, !er oo+ati, "i+ gatagati, "on ha+hathi, 7in +ati, /we mgati, :wahagati, #ho m%+ati, #ot bogare, 4sw gare, bogare, Ven vh%+ati, $%l ha+athi, from &'an (+ati] =middle

"aibu[from Ara +atib] = scribe, cler+, secretary"au"a[see +av%] = dry v."auli[from Ara awl] = word, seech, oinion romise"a$u[!er +ahe, "on +haf%, 7in +o+a, /we +a%, #ot gahla, from &'an (+ad%] = dry ad-."a#aida[see +iada] = c%stom, habit"aya[$%l +haya, from &'an (+aa-a] = village"aza[ya bho+o] = hiootam%s"iburi[from Ara +ibr] = ride, arrogance"ichaa['em b%shil%, /we sala, from &'an (cada] = insanity"icha"a["i+ githa+a, Ven da+a, from &'an (ca+a] = b%sh, cose"iche"&[see che+a 'em nse+o, "i+ mithe+o, Ven maseo, tsetshwa] = la%ghter"ich#a['em m%twe, 8he m%t%,


14/40

"if&[see fa 'em mfwa, "i+ gi+%%, 7%b f%, /we l%f%, #ho r%f%, Ven l%f%, $%l fa] = death"ifu[from Ara +af] = s%fficiency"ifua['em cif%ba, 8he chif%wa, *an f%ba, !er s%va, /we +i+%va, #ot seh%ba, $%l f%ba, from &'an

(+%ba] = chest, bosom"ifund&[see f%ndo] = +not"ifung&[see f%nga 'em cif%ngo] = rison

"ifuni"&[see f%ni+a "i+ gi+%ni+o, 7%b fini+o, :wa f%ni+o] = cover, lid n."iga[from &'an (-iga] = thigh of +illed animal3"igeg&[see gego] = child with large molars bad omen"igingi["i+ gi+ingi] = eg"ig#e[8he chingwe] = string"iingereza["i+ +ingeretha from &or ingles from 'an from ;ng] = ;nglish lang%age3"iini[see ini] = core"iinimach&[see +iini and macho] = -%gglery"i!ich&[see -icho] = -ealo%sy, envy"i!i!i[see m-i] = village"i!i"&[see mwi+o "i+ gici+o] = teasoon"i"a%u["i+ gi+ab%, /we +iga%, :wa +a%] = bas+et"i"&a[see +oa] = team"i"&mbe[see +ombe] = c%

"i"&si[see +osi] = troo"ila['em cila, /we +ila] = every"ilele[from Ara %lla] = ea+, ti"ilemba["i+ +iremba, 7in elamba, Ven tshilemba, from &'an (demba] = t%rban, cloth"ile&[see lewa] = intoicant, alcohol"ilima[see mlima "i+ +irima] = hill"ilim&[see lima 'em b%limi, Ven tshilimo, $%l limo] = hoeing season agric%lt%re"ilindi[see lindi] = dee water"ili&[see lia 'enda cililo, malilo, "i+ +iriro, Ven malila, tshililo, $%l lilo] = mo%rning"ima[9%a +ema, !er on-ima, "i+ ngima, mb sima, from &'an (+ima] = mon+ey"imbia[from &'an (+imbid)] = r%n v."im&['em cimo, from &'an (-imo] = height"inanda['em cinanda, "i+ +inanda] = stringed instr%ment, iano, har

"inara[see n%r%] = candlestic+"inga['em cinga, /we +inga, from &'an (+ing)] = bar, obstr%ct rotect v."ingama[Ven tshingama, from &'an (+ingam)] = lie across v."inu[!er otshin%, 7%b n%, from &'an (n%] = mortar"inyesi[see nya 6defecate6] = ecrement"iny&[see nya 6defecate6] = an%s"iny&zi[see nyoa *an nyoi] = barber"iny#a['em +anwa,


15/40

"iani["i+ gatani from 'an from Ara +atan] = linen"ihiri[from Ara +athira] = increase"ii["i+ giti, 7in +iti, 7%b +ici] = chair"i&$u['em m%toto, from &'an (tod%] = navel"ie&[see towea] = side dish"iu['em cint%, 8he chinth%, *an nt%, "i+ +ind%, 7%b nt%, /we +inh%, #ho chinh%, #ot ntho, ho

to, $%l thom%nt%, from &'an (nt%] = thing, article"iunguu[*an +at%ng%l%, "i+ git%ng%r%, 7in lit%ag%l%, 7%b t%ng%l%, /we +it%ng%l%, :wa t%ng%r%]= onion

"iu&[see t%a 7%b t%lo, :wa t%ro] = resting lace3, a%se"iume[see m%me 6h%sband6 "i+ nd%me, Ven tshil%me] = male"iung&[see %nga $%l l%ng%] = -oint"iungulia[see %ng%lia "i+ +ir%ng%rira] = heartb%rn n."iun&[:wa b%no, Ven v%n%, mavh%n%, $%l b%n%, from &'an (b%no] = waist, loin"i$uli[see v%li] = shadow"i#an!a['em 7%bnsa, "i+ +iwan-a, from &'an (ban-a] = co%rtyard, lot of gro%nd3"i#ele[see mbele] = %dder"iyama[from Ara iyama] = res%rrection"iy&ga['em mowa, 8he bowa, 7%b owa, from &'an (-oga] = m%shroom"izazi[see aa "i+ r%ciaro] = generation

"izib&[see iba "i+ githibo] = stoer, l%g"izi&[see ia] = hemishere"izunguzungu[see %ng%+a Ven d%ng%] = diiness"&a[] = belt"&be[7in n+oba] = tortoise"&di["i+ igoti] = ta n."&fi['em i+ofi, "i+ r%hi, "on ili+hofi, #ot legofe, from &'an (+oi] = alm of hand3"&fia[*an +%fira, "i+ ng%bia, /we ngofila, :wa gofero from 'an from Ara +%fiya] = hat, head

covering"&h&a['em +ola, 9%a osea, *an +olola, !er +orora, "i+ +orora, "on +hoso), 7in +osola, 7%b

+osola, /we +olola, :wa +orora, #ang% +os%l), #ho )+osoro, #ot gohlola, mb +%sola, Ven hotola,$%l +hohlela, from &'an (+oc%d)] = co%gh v.

"&!&a[*an +o-oba, from &'an (+o-%d)] = %rinate v.

"&"&le"a[from &'an (+o+%di+)] = cac+le v."&"&a[!er +o+a, 7%b +o+a, #ot goga, Ven hoha, ho +ho+a, $%l +ho+ha, from &'an (+o+)] =draw, %ll v.

"&ma[/we +oma, from &'an (+om)] = sto v."&mba[9%a ombo, !er +omba, #ot goa, $%l +hombe, from &'an (+omb)] = hollow o%t, scoo v."&mbe[see +omba 'em ci+ombe, 8he +hombe, "i+ gi+ombe, "on ingombe, :wa +ombe, #ot

+goa, Ven +h%mba, ho +%mba, $%l +hombe] = seashell soon, bowl, dish c%, m%g"&mb&ra[from Ara %nb%ra] = shell, grenade, bomb"&nda['em onda, from &'an (+ond)] = thin v."&n["i+ ng%ndi, from &'an (+on] = fist"&nd&&[from &'an (+ondodo] = shee"&nga[from &'an (+ong)] = old v."&ng&!a[from &'an (+ongo-)] = hobble, wal+ feebly v."&ng&ni[#ot +go+ong, Ven +hongoni, $%l n+on+oni, from &'an (+ongoni] = anteloe, hartebeest

"&n&"&n&[] = snail"&nzi[see +on] = fist, handf%l"&&['em ci+olo, #ho h%ro, Ven m%+%lo, from &'an (+odo] = throat"&%a['em +oa, /we goa, from &'an (+o)] = borrow v."&%e['em l%+oyo, !er %m%+ova, $%l +hohe, from &'an (+oe] = eyelash"&%&['em ci+oo, 7%b +oo, /we igoo, :wa +oo] = tin, can, m%g"&ri!a[from !in +ori] = score"&r&ga[*an +ologa, #ot h%d%a, from 'an] = stir v."&r&ma [/we +oloma, from 'an] = snore v."&r&ng&[7%b ng%l%ng%, $%l n+olongwane, from &'an (+%d%ng%] = roan anteloe"&r&ng&['em i+olongo, from 'an] = heron, crane"&ri['em +oti, "i+ igoti, :wa +oti from 'an from ;ng] = co%rt"&sa["i+ gotha, from 'an] = err v.

"&sa[see +osa /we i+osa, from 'an] = mista+e"&si["i+ igoti, from &'an (+oti] = nae"&i[*an +oti, "i+ igoti, 7%b +oti from 'an from ;ng] = coat


16/40

"&$u[from &'an (+odo] = scar"ua['em +%la, 9%a +ola, *an +%la, !er +%ra, "i+ +%ra, "on +h%la, /we +%la, :wa +%ra, #an +%la,

#ot gola, Ven h%la, $%l +h%la, from &'an (+%d)] = grow v."uba[from Ara %bba] = dome"ubali[from Ara abila] = accet, agree v."ub#a[see +%%] = great

"ufuli["i+ +%b%ri from 'an from Ara %fl] = adloc+"ufuru[from Ara +afara] = blasheme v."uhani[from Ara +ahin from !eb +ohen] = riest"u"u['em n+o+o, 8he n+h%+%, "i+ ng%+%, "on ing%+%, 7in nsoso, /we ngo+o, >ya n+h%+%, :wa

+o+o, #an inh%+%, #ho h%+%, #ot +gogo, 4sw +gogo, Ven +h%h%, ho +%+%, $%l +h%+%, from &'an(+%+%] = fowl, hen

"ulabu[from Ara %llab] = hoo+"ule[see le 6that6 mb +%lo] = there"umbaia[see f%mba 6close6 "i+ +%mbata, /we +%mbatila, #ho g%mbata] = embrace, hold gras,

seie v."umbu"a["on +h%mb%+a, #an +%mb%la, #ot goola, Ven h%mb%la, $%l +h%mb%la, from &'an

(+%mb%+)] = remember, recollect v."umi['em i+%mi, 9%a dom, *an ++%mi, "i+ i+%mi, 7in omi, 7%b +%mi, /we i+%mi, >ya +h%mi,

:wa c%mi, #an +h%mi, #ho g%mi, #ot lesome, 4sw some, mb +%nyi, Ven f%mi, $%l sh%mi, from

&'an (+%mi] = ten"una['em +%no, 7in +%na, mb +%na] = there is"unde[7in n+%nde, mb +ondi, from &'an (+%nde] = beans"undi["i+ ga+%ndi] = gro%"undu[from &'an (+ondo] = an%s"unguni["i+ ng%ng%ni, from &'an (+%ng%ni] = b%g"unguru[!er e+wara, "on ili+h%ng%l%, #ot lego+ob% leg%+%b%3, Ven f%ng%vh%, $%l hl%ng%l%, from

&'an (+%ng%%d%] = crow"uni['em l%+%ni, 8he n+h%ni, !er oro+%ne, 7in n+oni, 7%b +%ni, >ya n+h%ni, #ho h%ni, #ot

di+gong, Ven +h%ni, $%l +h%ni, from &'an (+%ni] = firewood"un!a["i+ +%n-a, from &'an (+on-)] = fold v."un!ua["i+ +%n-%ra, from &'an (+on-%d)] = %nfold, %nroll v."u%e['em l%+%f%, !er ong%a, "i+ ng%ha, "on ing%hi, #ot +gofa, 4sw +gofa, mb hoio, $%l

+h%he, from &'an (+%a] = tic+ n."ura[from Ara %rca] = lot, ballot"uru[from &'an (+%do] = anteloe, waterb%c+"usi[] = so%th monsoon"usini[see +%si and ni 6lace6 "i+ g%thini] = so%th"usudi[from Ara asd] = intention s%icide"ua["i+ +ora, 7in +%ta, from &'an (+od)] = find v."uega[see mtego] = tra n."uana[see +%ta "i+ +orana 7in +%tana] = meet v."uu[from &'an (+%t%] = r%st"uu['em +%l%, !er +%r%, "i+ +%r%, "on +h%l%), 7%b +%l%, >+o +%r%, #ot golo, +golo, mb holo,

Ven h%l%, $%l +h%l%, from &'an (+%d%] = big, great old"uume[see m%me] = right side"uyu['em m%+%ny%, "i+ ng%y%, Ven f%y%, $%l +hiwane, from &'an (+%-%] = wild fig

"#aa["i+ g%a, 7in +wa] = st%mble, fall v."#anza[see ana /we +wandya] = first"#a%a['em +waa, 7%b aa, +yaa, /we aa, :wa aha, #ot lehwafa, le+gwafi, 4sw legwafa, Venbwawa, gowa, $%l +hwaha, from &'an (-aa and (+a%a] = armit

"#are['em n+wale,


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ladha[from Ara lidha] = -oy, leas%re flavor, tastelaini[from Ara layn] = soft, smoothlala['em lala, *an laala, !er rara, "on lala, 7in lala, 7%b lala, /we lala, #ho rara, #ot lala, $%l

lala, from &'an (daad)] = slee v.lamba["i+ ramba, /we lamba, #ot latswa, $%l lamba, from &'an (damb)] = lic+ v.lami["i+ rami] = tar

landa[from &'an (dand)] = follow v.lang&[see mlango] = gatelaumu[from Ara lama] = blamela#ama[from Ara lawma] = blamelazima[from Ara laim] = necessaryle[mb lo alo3, $%l le] = thatlea ["i+ rera, 7%b lela, /we lela, Ven lela, $%l lelea, from &'an (ded)] = bring % v.lemaa['em lema, *an lemala, /we lemala, #ho )rema, $%l lima, from &'an (dem)] = crile v.le&['em lelo, *an lero, 7in lelo, 7%b lelo, /we lelo, >ya lero, from &'an (deedo] = todayleseni["i+ ritheni from 'an from ;ng] = licenceles&[from &or lenco from 7at linte%m] = hand+erchieflea['em leta, *an leeta, !er eta, "i+ reha, /we leta, 4sw lere, Ven ndere, $%l letha, from &'an

(deet)] = bring v.le#a["i+ ri%, from &'an (deb)] = dr%n+ v.

lia['em lila, 9%a eya,


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mafya[see -ifya Ven maswia] = coo+ing)stonesmagadi["i+ magati] = sodamagharibi[from Ara maghrib] = west, s%nset, eveningmahabusi[from Ara mahb%s] = arrested risonermahali[from Ara mahall] = lacemaharag#e[/we mahalage] = beans

mahari[from Ara mahr] = marriage aymentmaii[from Ara mayt] = dead corsema!ani['em cani, #ot b-ang, 4sw bo-ang, Ven hatsi, ho tyani, $%l ani, tshani, from &'an (-ani] =

grassma!i['em menshi, 8he madi, "am mani, "i+ mai, "on amesi, 7in mai, 7%b mayi, /we mini,>ya madi, :wa ai, #ot meetse, 4sw metsi, Ven madi, $%l ni, from &'an (-i-i] = water

ma!i$u[*an v%, "i+ m%h%, mb%%, /we mav%, :wa iv%, #imbete rib%, from &'an (-ib%] = ashma!usi[from Ara ma-%s from *re magos] = magician, astrologerma"aa[see +aa "i+ ma+ara] = charcoalma"ala[from Ara maala] = articema"aba[from Ara ma+taba see +itab%] = libraryma"uruhi[from Ara ma+r%h] = detestable, offensivemalai"a['em malai+a, "i+ m%rai+a, :wa malayi+a from 'an from Ara malay+a] = angelsmalaya["i+ maraya] = rostit%te

mali[from Ara mal] = roerty, wealthmali%&[see lia 'em maliilo, Ven m%lifho] = ay n.maliza[!er mana, "on mala, /we mala, from &'an (mad)] = finish v.mal"ia[from Ara mali+a] = %eenmama[7in mama, #ot mma, mme, mb mame, Ven mme, ho ma, $%l mame] = mothermamba ['em mamba, /we mamba, $%l mamba, from &'an (bamba] = crocodilemamb&[see -ambo] = thingsmamla"a[from Ara mamla+a] = realm, +ingdom co%ntry a%thoritymandari[from Ara] = icnicmandhari[from Ara mandhar] = loo+, viewmanari["i+ man%wari from 'an from ;ng] = man)of)war, battleshi, warshimanza[from Ara m%naaca] = litigationmanzili[from Ara manil] = halting lace, aartment stage, state of life

mara[from Ara marra] = timesmaradhi[from Ara maradh] = disease, illnessmarasharasha[see rasha] = sray n.marashi[see rasha "i+ maraci, 7in malasi] = erf%me, scentmarehemu[from Ara marh%m see rehema] = deceasedmarhamu[from Ara marham] = ointmentmari!ani[from Ara mar-an] = earl, coralmashari"i[from Ara mashri] = eastmashine["i+ macini from 'an from ;ng] = machine, enginemasha"a[see shta+i] = acc%sationmashua[see sh%a "i+ mac%a, 7in mas%wa] = boat, craftmashuhuri[from Ara mashh%r] = famo%s, renownedmasi"a["on i+isi+%, #ot marega, Ven mariha, $%l si+a, from &'an (ti+a] = rainy season, wintermasilahi[from Ara maslaha] = benefit advice, cons%ltation reconcilation

masizi[see sii] = sootmas"ani[from Ara mas+an] = dwellingmas"ini[from Ara mis+in] = oor, miserable, wretched, destit%temasurufu[from Ara masraf see saraf%] = costs, eensesmaa"&[see ta+o /we mada+o, #ot morago, 4sw morago, Ven m%rah%] = b%ttoc+s behindmaaa[see tata 7in matata] = entanglement, tro%ble, diffic%ltymaau[see tat%] = vehicle that can be boarded by several eole and %sed to cost three coins to

travel in3mae['em mate, !er omate, "i+ mata, "on amatha, 7%b te, /we mate, #ho mate, #ot mare, Ven

mare, l%re, nthe, $%l the, from &'an (te] = sittle, salivamailaba[from Ara matlab] = s%b-ect motivema&%e[see toe] = m%dmaunda["i+ it%nda] = fr%it

maulana[from Ara mawlana] = o%r mastermaui[from Ara mawt] = death


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mfua[see f%a Ven m%f%li] = smithmfu"&['em m%f%+o, "i+ m%h%+o, from &'an (%+o] = bagmfung#a[see f%nga /we mf%ngwa] = risonermfu&['em mf%lo] = f%rrowmfu%a['em if%a, 7in mo+%wa, /we mag%ha, :wa g%fw3a, #ho f%a, $%l f%hi, from &'an

(+%a] = bone

mgamb&[from &'an (gambo] = seech, roclamationmganda[Ven danda, from &'an (ganda] = sheafmga#&[see gawa :wa gabanya] = divisionmgeni['em mweni, "i+ m%geni, 7%b eni, /we mgeni, #ho m%eni, #ot moeng, Ven m%eni, $%l

yeni, from &'an (geni] = stranger, g%estmg&mba[] = bananamg&m$i[see gomba] = %arrelsome ersonmg&ng&[*an gongo, "i+ m%gongo, 7in mo+ongo, /we mgongo, :wa gongo, from &'an (gongo] =bac+ n.

mg&n!#a[from &'an (gon)] = illmgunga['em m%nga, Ven m%nga, $%l nga, from &'an (g%nga] = acaciamguu['em g%l%, *an g%l%, "i+ +%g%r%, 7%b +%l%, >+o o+%g%r%, /we mg%l%, :wa g%r%, from

&'an (g%d%] = leg, footmhanga[] = ant)eater

mia[from Ara mia] = h%ndredmifug&[see f%ga] = cattlemili"i[from Ara mala+a] = r%le, ossess v.mil"i[from Ara m%l+] = +ingdom, state, co%ntry, dominionmimba[see vimba] = regnancymimbari[from Ara minbar] = %litmimi[$%l mi, from &'an (mi] = ?minya[!er nini+ia, #ot mimila, $%l minya, from &'an (min)] = s%eee o%t v.'isri["i+ /isiri from 'an from Ara /isr] = ;gytmihali[from Ara mithal] = eamle roverb, arable, fable roblemmi$u&['em m%ba, /we mg%va, Ven m%v%vha, from &'an (g%bo] = bellowsmi#ani["i+ miwani from 'an from Ara] = sectacles, glassesmizani[from Ara mian] = scales, balance

mizig&[see migo "i+ mirigo] = baggage, l%ggagemizizi[8he m%%,


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maa[from &'an (tala] = districtmama[from &'an (tama] = millet, sorgh%mmeg&['em citeyo, "i+ m%tego, /we mtego, from &'an (tego] = tra n.mende[see tende "i+ m%tende] = date)almmi['em m%ti,


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m#iba["i+ m%ig%a, 7%b diba, /we limhwa, ho va, $%l iva, from &'an (-ig%a] = thornm#i"&['em mwi+o, "i+ m%i+o, /we +i-i+o, :wa yi+o, #ot leho, Ven l%fo, from &'an (-i+o] =

ladle, soon, trowelm#i"&['em mwi+o, /we mwi+o, from &'an (-i+o] = taboom#ili['em m%bili, *an biri, "i+ mwiri, "on %mbili, 7%b bidi, /we m%vili, :wa biri, #an g%vili,

#ho m%viri, #ot mmele, m%vhili, 4sw mmele, $%l bili, from &'an (bidi] = body

m#ish&[see isha /we mwisho] = end n.m#i$i[see iba 7in moyibi, 7%b ivi, /we mwibi, #ho mbavha, Ven mbava] = thiefm#izi[see iba "i+ m%ici] = thiefm#&ga[see woga Ven m%ofhi] = cowardm#ua!i[see %a 6+ill6 "i+ m%%ragani, Ven mb%lahi] = m%rderermyunani[see y%nani "i+ m%y%nani] = *ree+mzazi[see aa] = arentmzig&[!er e%, "i+ m%rigo, /we mligo, from &'an (digo] = load n.mzimu[8he mim%, 9%a edimo, 7in molimo, /we mim%, #ot modimo, badimo, godimo, ledimo,

Ven m%dim%, $%l im%, from &'an (dim%] = siritmzinga[/we minga, from &'an (dinga] = beehivemzinga["i+ m%cinga, /we minga] = g%n, cannonmzungu['em m%s%ng%, "i+ m%th%ng%, :wa %ng%, #ho chir%ng%, Ven m%l%ng%, $%l l%ng%, from

&'an (-%ng%] = white man, ;%roean

na['em na, 9%a na, !er na, "i+ na, "on na, 7in na, /we na, :wa na, #an na, #ho na, #ot na, nea,Ven na, $%l na, from &'an (na] = and, with

naam[from Ara nacm] = yesnabii['em m%nabi, "i+ m%nabi from 'an from Ara nabi] = rohetnadhari[from Ara nadhar] = loo+ care choicenadhifu[from Ara nadhif] = clean, tidy, neatnadhiri[from Ara nadhr] = vownadi[from Ara nada] = call, roclaim v.nadra[from Ara nadir] = rare %n%s%alnafa"a[from Ara nafaa 6cost6] = food cornnafasi[from Ara nafas] = breath sirit sare time

nafsi[from Ara nafs] = self, ersonnafuu[from Ara nafc] = %sef%lness, %se, benefit, gainnaibi[from Ara naib] = secretary, reresentative, delegate, de%tynairuzi[from &er no%r%] = new yearna!isi[from Ara na-asa] = ma+e filthy, defilena"ala[from Ara nal] = coy transort tradition talesna"a#a[from Ara naawa] = selection, choicena"shi[from Ara nash] = ainting carvingnamna[from &er nem%ne] = eamle, atternnanasi["i+ nanathi from &or ananas] = inealenane["i+ inyanya, /we nane, :wa nani, from &'an (nainai] = eightnanga["i+ nanga from &er langar] = anchornani[see ni 6what6 7in nani, /we nani] = whonasa[see nata] = ma+e get st%c+, tra v.nasaba[from Ara nasab] = origin lineagenasibu[from Ara nasib] = share destiny chancenaa[from &'an (namat)] = stic+, adhere v.nazi['em ngashi, "i+ nathi from 'an from Ara nar-il from &er nargil] = coconcha[#ot ntlha, Ven ntha, from &'an (ca] = ti, endnchi['em shi anshi3, 8he ansi3, 9%a se wase3,


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ndimu[8he ndim%, *an nnim%, "i+ ndim%, :wa dim% from &or limao] = lime, lemonndizi[] = bananand&a[see oa] = marriagend&ana[from &'an (d%bane from (d%b) see v%a] = fish)hoo+nd&&["i+ ndoo, /we ndovo from 'an from Ara dalw or &er d%l] = b%c+et, ailnd&&[see ota 'em ciloto, "i+ +iroto, 7in ndoto, Ven m%loro] = dream

nd&$u['em nsof%, 8he n-obv%, 9%a n-o%, ya n-obv%, :wa ov%, #an nov%, #ho no%, #ot tlo%, Ven ndo%, $%l dlov%,from &'an (-og%] = elehant

ndugu[7in nde+o, from &'an (d%g%] = +insman, brotherneema[from Ara nacma] = favor, mercynemsi[from Ara nam%s from *re nomos] = honor, re%tationnena[8he nena, 7%b nena, from &'an (neen)] = sea+ v.nene[


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&a[from &'an (+oid)] = marry v.&ga['em owa, 7%b oya, /we oga, :wa oga from &'an (-og)] = wash, bathe v.&gelea[see oga *an w%ga] = swim v.&g&%a[/we ogoha, Ven ofha, from &'an (-og%)] = fear v.&"a['em oca, c%shi, *an o+ya, "am yio+i, "on ilyosi, mb isi, yo+%a, Ven o+a, vh%tsi, $%l si, osa,

from &'an (-o+)] = roast, ba+e v.

&"&a[*an +ola, from &'an (-o+%d)] = save v.&la['em lola, "i+ rora, from &'an (dod)] = loo+, observe v.&mba['em lomba, "on lomba, /we lomba, #an lomba, #ot loa, from &'an (domb)] = as+ v.&na['em mona, 8he ona, !er m%na, "i+ ona, "on vona, "ongo mona, 7in mona, 7%b mona, /we

vona, #an vona, #ho ona, #ot bona, Ven vhona, $%l bona, from &'an (bon)] = see v.&ngea[from &'an (dongid)] = tal+ v.&ngeza['em ongesha, *an ongera, "i+ ongera, "on ongela, /we onge-a, :wa ongera, #an-ongelesa, #ot o+etsa e+etsa3, 4sw o+etsa, $%l ongea, engea, from &'an (-ongid)] = add v.

&ng&a[from &'an (dong%d)] = g%ide, recede v.&n!a[/we von-a] = taste v.&n&[see ona] = view&r&fa["i+ ngoroba from *re orohos] = floor, storey&r&r&["i+ ororo, from &'an (godobo] = soft&sha[see oga *an oa, :wa oa] = wash v.

&a['em lota, 9%a ndoti, *an loota, !er rota, "i+ rota, /we lota, #ho rota, #ot toro, lora, Ven lora,from &'an (doot)] = dream v.

&a['em onta, *an ota, !er wota, "i+ ota, "on otha, #an yotha, #ot ora, Ven ora mwoto3, $%l otha,from &'an (-ota] = warm, bas+ v.

&e['em onse, 8he yense, 9%a ese, !er he, "i+ othe, "on osa, 7in nso, 7%b nso, /we ose, :wa ose,#ho se, #ot ohle, Ven othe, ho on+e, $%l n+e, from &'an (-ote] = all

&$u["i+ %r%] = bad, evil&za['em bola, 9%a bo, *an bola, !er ora, "i+ ora, "on vola, #an vola, #ot bola, $%l bola, from

&'an (bod) see bov%] = rot v.

"%a['em a,


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ri"ebu["i+ meri+eb% from 'an from Ara mar+ab] = shi, craftri%&a[from ;ng] = reorterri%&i['em lioti, "i+ riboti from 'an from ;ng] = reortrisasi["i+ rithathi from 'an from Ara rasas] = lead, b%lletrisii["i+ rithiti from 'an from ;ng] = receit

rihi[from Ara ritha] = inherit v.

rizi"i[from Ara ri] = rovision, foodr&b&[from Ara r%bc] = %arter

r&b&a[from Ara rabita] = b%ndle, bale

r&h&["i+ roho from 'an from Ara r%h] = sirit, so%lr&shani[from Ara rawshan from &er roshan 6roof)light6] = balconyrubani[from Ara r%ban] = catain, ilotruhusa["i+ r%tha from 'an from Ara r%hsa] = ermit, leave holidayru"a["i+ r%%ga, g%r%+a, >+o g%r%+a, :wa g%r%+a, #ho b%r%r%+a, from &'an (r%+a] = fly, -%m,

lea v.runinga[from *er *r%ndig] = television setru%ia["i+ r%bia from !in r%ya] = r%ee

rusha[see r%+a] = ma+e fly, throw v.

rush#a[:wa r%swa from 'an from Ara r%shwa] = bribe

ruuba[from Ara r%t%ba] = moist%reruzu"u[from Ara raaa] = s%ly food3 v.

#saa['em nsa, *an ssawa, "i+ thaa, 7in sa, 7%b saa, /we saa, :wa saha from 'an from Ara sa ca] =

ho%r cloc+, watchsaba[from Ara sabca] = sevensababu[from Ara sabab] = ca%se, reasonsabini[from Ara sabcin] = seventysabuni["i+ thab%ni, 7in sa%ni, :wa sab%ne from 'an from Ara sab%n from 7at sao, )nis] = soasaburi[from Ara sabr] = atience, waiting tran%illitysada"a[from Ara sadaa] = alms, charitysafari["i+ thabari from 'an from Ara safar] = tri, -o%rney, eedition, drive

safi[from Ara saf] = %re gen%inesafina[from Ara safina] = shi, ar+safiri[from Ara safara] = travel v.safu[from Ara saff] = row, linesaga[9%a sia, *an sa, "i+ thiya, "on sya, #ot sila, Ven sila, $%l sila, from &'an (ceag)] = grind v.sahani["i+ thani, 7in sani, /we sahani, :wa sahani from 'an from Ara sahn] = late, dish recordsahau[from Ara saha] = forget v.sahihi[from Ara sahih] = correct, a%thenticsaidia[from Ara sacida] = hel v.saili[from Ara saala] = as+ v.sa"a[*an sa+a, from &'an (ca+)] = h%nt, chase, search for v.sa"afu[from Ara saf] = roof, ceilingsa"ini[from Ara sa+ana] = settle, %iet v.

sala['em isali from 'an from Ara sala] = rayersaladi["i+ tharati, $%l saladi from 'an from ;ng] = saladsalama[from Ara salama] = eace health, safety, rob%stnesssalamu[from Ara salam] = eace greetingssali[from Ara sali] = ray v.salia['em shala, 9%a sala, "i+ tigara, "on syala, #an sagala, $%l sala, from &'an (tigad)] = left,

remain v.salimu[from Ara salima] = greet v.sama"i["i+ thama+i, 7in sama+i, /we sama+i from 'an from Ara sama+] = fish n.samani[from !in from &er saman] = %tensilssama#ai[from Ara samawi] = celestial s+y)bl%esambusa[from &er samb%se from Ara samb%sa+ cf. !in samosa] = filled astrysamehe[from Ara samaha] = forgive, be genero%s v.samli["i+ tham%ri from 'an from Ara samn] = ghee, clarified b%tter

sana[from Ara sani 6high6] = verysana[from &'an (tian)] = forge v.


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sanaa[from Ara sanca] = handicraft, ind%stry, trade artsanamu['em nsalam% from 'an from Ara sanam] = idol, image ict%resanda[from &'an (canda] = shro%d, clothsandarusi[from Ara sandar%si] = resin, sandaracsandu"u[*an ssand%+o, "i+ ithand%+%, 7in sand%+%, :wa sand%+% from 'an from Ara sand%] =bo, tr%n+, chest

sanii[from Ara sana

c

a] = ma+e v.sanuri[from Ara santir from *re salterion] = yther gramohonesarabi[from Ara sarab] = miragesarafu[from Ara sarf] = sending coinsarufi[from Ara sarf] = con-%gation grammarsasa[/we haha] = nowsaaran!i[from Ara shatran- from #+t chat%ranga] = chesssaumu["i+ tha%m% from 'an from Ara sawm] = fasting 7entsaumu[from Ara thawm] = garlicsaui[from Ara sawt] = so%nd, voicesa#a[from Ara sawa] = e%alsayari[from Ara sayyara] = lanetsema[Ven sema] = say v.seni["i+ thendi, $%l senti from 'an from ;ng] = cent

seremala["i+ m%tharamara from &er shirwani 6roof6] = carenterser"ali["i+ thiri+ari from &er sar+ari 6of the government6] = governmentseiri[from Ara satara] = conceal v.shaba[/we isava from 'an from Ara shabah] = coershabaha[from Ara shibh] = li+eness, resemblanceshabaha["i+ cabaa] = targetshabihi[from Ara shabaha] = resemble v.shada[from &'an (cad%] = bead, b%nch, cl%stershahada[from Ara shahada] = testimony, creedshahidi[from Ara shahid] = witness, martyrshairi[from Ara shicr] = oetry, oemsha"a[from Ara sha++] = do%bt, s%sicionSham[from Ara #ham] = #yria 9amasc%s

shamasi[from Ara shammas] = deaconshamba["i+ camba] = fieldshana[from Ara shanta from 4%r canta] = bag s%itcase +nasac+sharabu[from Ara shariba] = drin+, absorb v.shari[from Ara sharr] = evil, adversitysharifu[from Ara sharif] = nobleshari[from Ara shart] = term, conditionshai['em ishati, *an sati, "i+ cati, #ho shati from 'an from ;ng] = shirtshau"u[from Ara shaw] = l%st, desire interestshauri[from Ara sh%ra] = advice co%ncilsha$u[from &'an (cag%] = chee+sha$u[/wenda sa+%, Ven thaf%, from &'an (ca+%] = calf of legshayiri["i+ cairi from 'an from Ara shacir] = barleyshehena[from Ara shahn] = load, freight

shemasi[from Ara shammash from !eb] = deaconsheme!i[7in seme+i] = brother)in)lawshenzi[from &er] = %nciviliedsherehe[from Ara sharaha] = gleesheria[from Ara sharia] = lawsherizi[from Ara shiras from 4%r ciris] = gl%esheani["i+ cetani from 'an from Ara shaytan] = evil sirit, devil, fiend, #atanshiba[from Ara shabica] = sated v.shi"a[from &'an (ci+a] = hold fast v.shilingi["i+ ciringi from 'an from ;ng] = shillingshim&[from &'an (timo] = holeshina[#ang% sin), from &'an (cina] = tr%n+ of tree3, base, so%rceshinda[$%l sinda, from &'an (+ind)] = overcome v.

shind&[$%l sindo, from &'an (+indo] = noiseshing&[9%a nyingo,


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su!udu[from Ara sa-ada] = bow down, rostrate v.su"a['em s%+a, "i+ th%+a] = sha+e v.su"a[*an l%+a, 7%b l%+a, /we s%+a, #ho r%+a, Ven l%+a, $%l al%+a, from &'an (do+)] = lait v.su"ari[*an s%+ali, "i+ c%+ari, /we s%+ali, :wa s%+ali from 'an from Ara s%++ar from *re

sa++haron] = s%garsu"e[Ven thotshe] = ear of corn

su"uma[see s%+a] = thr%st v.sulubu[from Ara salaba] = hardness, energysuluhu[from Ara s%lh] = eace reconciliationsumu["i+ th%m% from 'an from Ara samm] = oisonsura[from Ara s%ra] = form, image, ict%re, aearance list, register chatersuruali["i+ th%r%ari from 'an from Ara sirwal from &er shalwar] = tro%serssuza[from &'an (c%g)] = wash, rinse v.s#ala[from &'an (c%ada] = anteloe

$aa[*an tala, "i+ tawa, /we tala, :wa tara] = lamaabu[from Ara tacab] = effort, tro%ble distressaamuli[from Ara tacamm%l] = effort tho%ghtf%lnessaarifa[from Ara tacrif see arif%] = reort raise definition

aba"a[from Ara tabaa] = layerabasamu[from Ara tabasama] = smile v.afadhali[from Ara tafaddhal see fadhili] = leaseafa"ari[from Ara tafa++ara see fi+ara] = meditate v.afri!a[from Ara tafarr%-] = recreationafsiri[from Ara tafsir see fasiri] = commentary, elanation translationafuna[!er tat%na, "on thaf%na, /we da+%na, >ya taf%na, #an thaf%nya, #ot hlah%na, mb te+ina,

Ven taf%na, $%l hlaf%na] = chew v.aga[from &'an (taag)] = lay eggs v.aharu"i[from Ara taharra+a see hara+a] = move, h%rry v.ahayari[from Ara tahayyar] = erleed, ashamed v.ahiri[from Ara tahara] = circ%mcise v.aifa[from Ara tayfa] = gro%, crew troo tribe nation

a!i["i+ tan-i from 'an from Ara ta- from &er] = crowna!iri[from Ara ta-ir] = merchant wealthy mana"a[:wa ta+a, #ot leraga, from &'an (ta+a] = dirt, eartha"a[*an taga, from &'an (ta+)] = desire, want v.a"abali[from Ara taabbala see +ibali] = accet v.a"abari[from Ara ta+abara see +ib%ri] = ro%d v.a"aifu['em ta+atif%, :wa tagatif% from 'an from Ara] = chosen, holya"ia[from Ara ta+ia] = s%ort c%shiona"&['em lita+o, 8he tha+o, !er eta+o, 7%b ta+o, /we ida+o, >ya tha+o, #ot lerago, lesago, mb

ta+%, Ven shaho, from &'an (ta+o] = b%tt, base, endala"a[from Ara tala] = divorce n.alasimu[from Ara tilasm from *re telesma] = talismanama[from Ara tamm] = finalamali"i[from Ara tamalla+a see mili+i] = r%le, dominate v.amani[from Ara tamanni] = desireamba[9%a lamba, *an tamb%la, !er tamba, "on thambalala, 7in tambola, #ot raela, from &'an

(tamb)] = wal+ ro%dly3, str%t v.ambaa["i+ tambia, from &'an (tamb)] = stretch, etend v.ambaa[see tamba] = crawl v.ambi"a[*an tamba, from &'an (tamb)] = offer, sacrifice v.ambua[from &'an (tamb%d)] = %nderstand, name, %ote v.amu[/we sem%] = sweetanabahi[from Ara tanabb%h] = considerationanda['em tanda, from &'an (tand)] = sread v.andabui[see b%ib%i 'em tandab%be] = sider6s webandala['em %sansala, from &'an (tondodo] = anteloe, +%d%andi"a["i+ tandi+a] = lay, sread v.

and&[see tanda /we tando] = sider6s webandu[see tando] = centiedeanga[from &'an (tanga] = sail, mat


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anga#izi["i+ tanga%thi] = gingerangi[itangi from 'an from ;ng] = tan+, containerang&[!er etanga, #ot lera+a, Ven l%ranga, shanga, $%l thanga, from &'an (tanga] = %m+in,

calabash, go%rd, c%c%mberan&['em fisano, 9%a tan%, *an ttano, !er tano, "i+ ithano, "on hano, 7in mitano, 7%b tano, >+o

tano, /we tano, >ya san%, :wa tan%, #an sano, #ho shan%, #ot hlano, 4sw tlhano, mb tan%, Ven

than%, $%l hlan%, from &'an (taano] = fiveanuu['em itan%na from 'an from Ara tann%r] = +ilnanzi[see tanda] = looanzia[from Ara tanil] = anno%ncementa%i"a["i+ tahi+a] = vomit v.arabu[from Ara tarab] = -oy m%sic concertara!a[from Ara tarra-a] = hoeara"imu[from Ara tarim] = doc%ment n%mberingaraibu[from Ara tartib] = order comositionarehe[from Ara tarih] = history date chroniclesarizi[from Ara taraa] = embroider v.asa[/we dasa, from &'an (taaca] = barren, sterile animal3asa[from Ara tas] = basinasbihi[from Ara tasbih] = rosary

aslimu[from Ara taslim see salam%]= handover, delivery, s%rrender aymentas#ira[from Ara taswir] = ict%re, ortrait ma descritionaaga[Ven ratha, from &'an (tan3t)] = ass, cross, go over v.au[from &'an (tat)] = tangle v.au['em fitat%, 9%a lalo, *an ssat%, !er tat%, "i+ that%, "on thath%, 7in misato, 7%b sato, >+o

shat%, /we dat%, >ya tat%, :wa tat%, #an thath%, #ho tat%, #ot tharo, 4sw tharo, mb taat%, Venrar%, nthar%, $%l thath%, from &'an (tat%] = three

auni[from Ara tacwn] = lag%eausi[from Ara taws from *re taos] = eacoc+a#ala[from Ara tawala] = r%le v.a#i[/we itamvi, #angi ta+i, #ot thabe, Ven davhi, l%tavhi, thavhi, from &'an (tabi] = branchaya[/we isa-a, from &'an (ca-a] = chee+, -aw, temleayari[from Ara tayyar] = ready

azama[from &'an (tad)] = loo+ at v.ega['em tea, "i+ tega, 7%b teya, /we tega, #ot thea, rea, raya, 4sw thaea, raela, Ven rea, $%lthiya, from &'an (teg)] = set3 tra v.

eg&[see tega] = charm n.e"enya['em te+%nya, from &'an (te+eny)] = tic+le, sha+e v.e"enya[see te+enya $%l the+enya] = -igger, fleae"ee"e[from &'an (te+)] = soft v.eleza['em telela, "on thelem%+a, #ot thelela relela3, Ven reda, ho thelea, $%l thele, shelea,

from &'an (ted)] = sli, slide v.eli[from &er tela] = gold thread of gold3, braid of gold3ema['em tema, 8he tema, *an tema, "i+ tema, "on themela, /we tema, :wa tema, #an thema,

#ho tema, #ot rema, 4sw rema, Ven rema, from &'an (tem)] = c%t, slash, cho, hew v.emb&[from &'an (tembo] = elehantenda[from &'an (tend)] = do

ende["i+ ndende, #ot lerete, Vende dhende, $%l sende, from &'an (+ende] = datesea[Ven rera, $%l thetha, from &'an (tet)] = sea+, dis%te v.ee['em itete, /we idete, from &'an (tete] = reedeea[from &'an (tetid)] = cac+le v.eua["i+ th%%ra, #ot hlaola, Ven ta%la, from &'an (ta%d)] = ic+, choose v.eeme"a['em t%t%ma, /we ditima, #ot tetema, $%l tetema, from &'an (tetem)] = sha+e, tremble

v.habii[from Ara thabit] = firm, steadyha#abu[from Ara thawab] = rewardhelahini[from Ara thalathin] = thirtyhelu!i["i+ thar%n-i from 'an from Ara thal-] = snowhamani[from Ara thamn] = rice, val%ehemanini[from Ara thamnin] = eighty

henashara[from Ara ithnac

ashara] = twelvehuluhu[from Ara th%lth] = third artia['em tea, 9%a te, #ot thea, from &'an (tea] = %t v.


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ii[from Ara taic] = obedienti"isa[$%l te+eela, from &'an (te+)] = sha+e v.i"ii['em iti+iti, *an ti+iti, "i+ tigiti, #ho ti+iti, $%l thi+ithi from 'an from ;ng] = tic+etimia[/we timila] = comlete v.imu["i+ tim%, $%l tim% from 'an from ;ng] = teamini[from Ara tin] = fig

isa[from Ara tis

c

a] = nineishari[from &er teshale] = lighter shiisini[from Ara tiscin] = ninety&a[from 'an] = offer, %t forth v.&ba[from Ara tawba] = enitence, reentance&b&a["i+ tobora, from &'an (t%b%d) from (t%b)] = bore, ierce v.&chi['em to+i, *an ttoci, "i+ toci, #ot thotshi, $%l thoshi from 'an from ;ng] = torch, flashlight&fali['em itafwali, "i+ it%bari, 7%b tafwadi from 'an from Ara t%fal] = clay bric+&faui[from Ara tafaw%t] = difference&hara[from Ara tahara] = %rity&mba[*an tomba, $%l thomba, from &'an (tomb)] = co%late v.&na['em tona, *an tonnya, /we tona, from &'an (ton)] = dri v.&ng&za[see ongoa "i+ tongoria] = lead, sed%ce recede v.&%e['em iloba, 7%b tai, Ven matoe, from &'an (toe] = m%d

&sha[/we tosha] = eno%gh v.&a[from &'an (tot)] = sin+ v.&$u[from &'an (cob)] = lac+ingashi[from Ara tawashi] = e%n%che[see %dongo $%l dongwe, longwe] = clayea[] = season v.e"a[from &'an (dob)] = disaear v.ua[*an t%la, 7%b t%la, $%l th%la, from &'an (t%%d)] = set down, sto, %iet v.ufani[from Ara t%fan] = flood stormuhuma[from Ara t%hma] = s%sicionu"ana['em t%+a, 9%a loa, !er t%+ana, "on th%+a, #ot roga, $%l th%+a, from &'an (t%+an)] =

ab%se v.u"uu[Ven th%+%nya, $%l th%+%] = restless, ecited

uli[see t%a] = %ietuma['em t%ma, 9%a loma, ya t%mia, #ho t%ma, #ot roma, Ven r%ma, $%l th%ma, from &'an (t%m)] =send v.

umaini[from Ara itiman] = confidence hoeumba['em t%mba, *an t%mb%+a, $%l th%mba, from &'an (t%mb) 6swell6] = b%dumba"&["i+ mba+i, /we it%mbati from !in tamba+%] = tobaccoumbili[/we nh%mbili, from &'an (t%mbidi] = mon+eyumb&[/we mh%mbi, #ho d%mb%, Ven th%mb%, $%l th%mb%, from &'an (t%mbo] = abdomen,

stomachunga[see f%nga 'em t%nga, *an t%nga, /we t%nga] = comose, %t together v.u%u[7%b t%%, /we d%h%, from &'an (t%%] = emty, vain na+ed#aa['em twala, *an toola, !er twara, "i+ twara, "on thwala, #an thwala, #ot rwala, Ven hwala,

r%la, $%l thwala, from &'an (t%ad)] = ta+e, lead, carry v.

#iga["i+ nd%iga, /we nhwiga, :wa twiga, #ho twia, from &'an (t%iga] = giraffe

%ua["i+ %raga, /we v%laga, #ho %raya, #ot bolaya, Ven b%layo, vh%laha, $%l b%lala, from &'an

(b%dag)] = +ill v.ua[see %ga] = co%rt n.ua['em il%ba, "i+ ih%a, 7%b l%ba, /we i%wa, #ho r%va, #ot leloba, Ven d%vha, $%l l%ba, from

&'an (d%ba] = floweruaguzi[see ag%a "i+ %rag%ri] = divinationua!emi[from Ara ca-am] = &ersiauambu"izi&[see amb%+ia] = infectionuangalizi[see angalia] = care, attentionua%&[see aa] = oath

ubani['em b%bani, "i+ %bani from 'an from Ara l%ban] = oliban%m, fran+incense, incenseuba&['em mbao, "i+ r%ba%] = lan+, board


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uba$u['em 7%bf%, "i+ r%bar%, 7%b bav%, /we l%va%, #ho mbabv%, Ven l%vhabv%, mbabv%, from&'an (bad%] = rib, side

uba#a[see bawa] = wingub&ng&['em bongobongo,


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umeme[from &'an (me] = lightningumi"a[*an l%mi+a, from &'an (d%mi+)] = c%, bleed by c%ing v.umi&["i+ m%mero, 7%b min%, from &'an (mido] = throat internal3umri[from Ara c%mr] = lifetime, ageumu"a['em b%+a, 7%b -%m%+a, :wa by%+a, v%+a, Ven v%wa, ho m+a, $%l m%+a, v%+a, from &'an

(-im%+)] = rise, wa+e % v.

unga['em b%nga, *an w%nga, from &'an (-%nga] = flo%runga[!er vonga, "on v%ngana, /we l%nga, #an v%ngana, #ot bo+a, ho bh%nga, $%l b%nga, from&'an (b%ng)] = wra, gather, -oin v.

ung&[from &'an (-%ngo] = bas+et for winnowing3ungua[from &'an (d%ng%d)] = b%rn, singe v.ungulia["i+ r%ng%rira, ho l%g%lela, $%l l%ng%lila, from &'an (d%ng%did)] = heartb%rn v.unguza[see %ng%a "i+ r%ng%ra] = b%rn, scorch v.u&ng&["i+ %rongo, from &'an (dongo] = lie, falsehoodu%ande[see ande] = side, ieceu%ara['em iala,


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$umbua[*an v%mb%la, "i+ r%mb%ra, :wa v%mb%ra] = %ncover, discover v.$umilia[#ot d%mela] = bear v.$umba[from &'an (d%mba] = bad smell n.$umbi[from &'an (g%mbi] = d%st$una[#ot b%na, $%l v%na, from &'an (b%n)] = rea, harvest n.$unda[Ven %nda, $%l v%nda, from &'an (g%nd)] = smell, mo%ldy, rotten v.

$unde[see v%nda] = smelly, tainted food$un!a[*an v%na, :wa v%na, from &'an (b%n-3)] = brea+ v.$ua["i+ r%ta, /we l%ta, from &'an (d%t)] = %ll v.

'#a['em ba, 9%a be, *an ba, :wa ba, #an va, #ot ba, Ven vha, $%l ba, from &'an (ba] = be v.#aa[7%b ba-a, #ot mmala, mb vela, Ven vala, $%l bala, from &'an (bada] = sec+le, atch, blotch#adi[from Ara wadi] = waterco%rse, desert stream valley#afaransa["i+ m%baran-a from &or] =


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yabisi[from Ara yabis] = dryyahudi["i+ m%yah%di from 'an from Ara yah%d from !eb yeh%di] = Fewyai['em mani, *an gi, 7%b yi, /we igi, :wa gi, #ho ai, #ot legae, Ven gai, from &'an (-a-i] = eggya"ini[from Ara yain] = certainlyyamini[from Ara yamin] = right handyam"ini[from Ara im+an] = ossibility, ability

yaima[from Ara yatim] = orhanyeye[7in ye, #ho iye, mb eye, $%l ye, from 'an] = heyumba[/we y%mba, from 'an] = stagger v.yunani[from Ara y%nani from *re iones] = *ree+

)zaa[9%a ya, *an aala, "i+ ciara, "on %mfyele, /we wyala, :wa byara, #ot tswala, 4sw tsala, Ven

dwala, $%l ala, tshala, from &'an (biad)] = bear child v.zabibu["i+ thabib%, from 'an from Ara abib] = raisins, graeszaburi["i+ thab%ri, :wa ab%ri from 'an from Ara ab%r] = salmzaidi [from Ara ayid] = s%lemented moreza"a[from Ara a+a] = tithezama[*an aama, from 'an] = sin+ v.zamani[from Ara aman] = time

zana[from Ara ina] = fittings ornament, decoration l%%ry, -ewels weaonszeba"i[from Ara aiba] = merc%ryzeiuni[from Ara ayt%n] = olivezia[9%a ia, *an ira, !er era, #ot ila, Ven ila, $%l ila, &'an (gid)] = abstain, avoid, hate, taboo v.ziada[from Ara iyada] = s%rl%s, increase n.ziara[from Ara iyara] = visit n.ziba[ew Eor+, 1HHN3N. "riel, 4.F.B &o%lar >orthern #otho 9ictionary &retoria, 1HHL3J. /awada, A.B #hona 9ictionary >ew Eor+, 20003G. /oe+etsi, :.!.B #o%thern #otho 9ictionary Feestown, 1HHG3H. &errott, 9. V.B #wahili 9ictionary #evenoa+s, 1HH23

10. 7e :o%, F. 8.B 4swana 9ictionary Feestown, 1HHH311.


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12. @armelo, >.F. vanB Venda 9ictionary &retoria, 1HGH31K. /c7aren, F.B A >ew 8oncise hosa 9ictionary 8ae 4own, 1HHL31L. 9o+e, 8 /. et al.B $%l% 9ictionary FoDb%rg, 1HHH3

Mnline reso%rcesB1. 8'M79 8omarative 'ant% Mnline 9ictionary32. Alha 9ictionary >+ore, Ic.3

K. 8hewa 9ictionary /ten-e 20013L. *anda 9ictionary #noall 1HNJ35. :wanda 9ictionary &aradis3N. #ang% 9ictionary >daillac 1HH53J. #%+%ma 9ictionary /ann 1HNN3

AbbreviationsBAra = Arabic'an = 'ant%'em = 'emba8he = 8hewa 8hichewa38hi = 8hinese9%a = 9%ala;ng = ;nglish

;th = ;thioianya = >yan-a "inyan-a3&'an = &roto)'ant%&er = &ersian&or = &ort%g%ese:%n = :%ndi "ir%ndi3:wa = :wanda "inyarwanda3#an = #ango#ho = #hona#+t = #ans+rit#ot = #otho##ot = #o%thern #otho#%+ = #%+%ma4sw = 4swana #etswana34%r = 4%r+ishmb = mb%nd%Ven = Vendaho = hosa$%l = $%l%

>otesB>ya "inyan-a3 is the same as 8he 8hichewa3 %nless indicated searately#ot #otho3 is >orthern #otho %nless indicated otherwise4sw 4swana3 is the same as #otho %nless indicated searatelyho hosa3 is the same as $%l $%l%3 %nless indicated searately


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Documents

Swahili Etymological Dictionary (1)