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Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid eMobility Day 14 th Oct 2019

Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

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Page 1: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

Sustainable Transport programme

Vehicle and Battery Technology

Developments

Declan Meally

Head of Emerging Sectors

Eirgrid eMobility Day

14th Oct 2019

Page 2: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

The EV Programme to date

Market progress and what’s coming next?

What questions must be answered?

Page 3: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

EVImports

PHEV

BEV

EV

Regis

tration

s P

er

Annum

Number of EVs on Irish Roads is now +12,650

Page 4: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

EV Supports

SEAI Measures

• Grant for EV (up to €5k) + 5k vrt

• Grant for Domestic EV Chargers (€600)

• Grant for Local Authority – On street (€5k)

• Accelerated Capital Allowances

• www.drivingelectric.ie

Non-SEAI Measures

• Taxi Grants (+7kEuro (NTA))

• Tolls (discounts for EVs)

• Benefit In Kind relief for BEVs only

• No BIK on electricity used for transport

• Climate action fund for fast chargers

Page 5: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

The EV Programme to date

Market progress and what’s coming next?

What questions must be answered?

Page 6: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

Number of BEV models planned & Range km

(using new WLTP drive cycle)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Av.

km

Ele

ctr

ic R

an

ge

-Ne

w M

od

els

Cu

mu

lative

Nu

mb

er

of B

EV

Mo

de

ls

Ava

ilab

le N

ow

& A

nn

ou

nce

d

Page 7: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

Batteries Steadily Growing in Size

• Low Energy &

Maintenance

Costs

• Toxic gases from

Combustion in

cities eliminated

• Battery Life

Increases with

Size

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Ve

hic

le D

riv

ing

Ran

ge

(k

m) Tesla S

100kWh

VW Buzz

111kWh

Nissan Leaf

30kWh

Audi Etron Q

95kWh

GM Bolt

60kWh

Tesla

Model 3

Renault Zoe

41kWh

Hyundai Ioniq

28kWh

Nissan Leaf

40kWh

BMW i3

Page 8: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Charg

er

Pow

er

(kW

)

Porsche

Mercedes

VWAudi

Nissan Leaf

Hyundai IoniqTesla

4min for 170km range?

10min

30min/170km

How Fast Will Cars be Charged?

Page 9: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

Charging Infrastructure Developments

• Lidl

– “40 chargers at 20 stores”

• EasyGo

– 184 chargers in Dublin area

• Tesla

– 120kW units at 6 sites in Ireland

– +45 “destination” chargers in ROI

• Ionity

– 350kW units at 4 to 6 sites

– Operational: Cashel & Gorey

• ESB Ecars (20mEuro investment)

– 50kW -> 150kW

Page 10: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

“E-Mobility”

• E-Mobility

– Move towards electric drive trains

– Personal mobility

– Congestion Solution + Environment Soln

• CONSIDER

– E-Pedal Bikes:

– E-Scooters

– E-Motorbikes/Tricycles/Quadracycles/Scoot?

• Those which pay road tax = SEAI Grant

• Exciting Quad/Tricycl opportunities

• CITY TRENDS

– Mobility As A Service (MAAS)

Page 11: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

Commercial Vehicles & Urban Buses

Mercedes eSprinter – 150km

LDV EV80 – 190km

Fuso ECanter 7.5t – +100kmNissan Env200

200km to 300km

Renault Kangoo ~200km Volvo – 19kWh battery

Page 12: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

The EV Programme to date

Market progress and what’s coming next?

What questions must be answered?

Page 13: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid
Page 14: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

Ongoing research required

• How Much Grid Investm is justified?

– Irish Times: National grid may have

to be “beefed up” for 1million EV

– 1m x 7kW = +7GW power (peak

power today is 6.5GW!)

• Are EVs Really Sustainable?

– Cost, Emissions, Energy, RE

content, Manufacture, Recycle?

• Are there Material Supply or Ethical

Constraints?

• Technology Demos

– V2G/V2X/Induction/Aggregation/Sma

rt Control & Market Design

Page 15: Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery ... · Sustainable Transport programme Vehicle and Battery Technology Developments Declan Meally Head of Emerging Sectors Eirgrid

Thank You

e [email protected]

w www.seai.ie