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Scaling up technologies on sustainable agriculture and natural resource management Adrian Ares Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (SANREM)

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Page 1: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Scaling up technologies on

sustainable agriculture and natural

resource management Adrian Ares

Feed the Future Innovation Lab for

Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource

Management (SANREM)

Page 2: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

SANREM’s project locations

Bolivia, Ecuador, Haiti, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Mali, Mozambique,

Uganda, Cambodia, India, Nepal and the Philippines

LTRA-7

LTRA-6 LTRA-8

LTRA-12

LTRA-11

LTRA-9

LTRA-10

Page 3: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Conservation agriculture

• Minimize soil disturbance from tillage

• Maintain a year-round soil cover

• Use crop rotations or mixtures

Field preparation on

residues in Uganda Maize – lablab intercropping

Page 4: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Resilient sustainable intensification

Domain Biophysical

Conservation agriculture

Perennial agriculture

Water harvesting

Low-scale irrigation

Agroforestry

ISFM/BNF

Farming practices

IPM

Organic agriculture

Microfinance

Crop storage

Market analysis and

development

Farmer aggregation

Women empowerment

Value chain

improvement

Public-private

partnerships

Improved seeds

New varieties

GMOs

Biotechnology

Germplasm conservation

Promotion of neglected

crops

> Crop yield

Zero net land

degradation

>SOC

Healthy crops

> Farm income

< Input costs

Better market

access

Lower risk

> Crop prices

TRANSFORM THE SYSTEMS

Increased production, income, resilience, social capital; improved

value chains, empowered women, natural resources management

Goal

Practice

Output/

Indicator

Socioeconomic Genetic

> Crop yield

Multiple crops per

year

< Pest and diseases

Climate change

adaptation/mitigation

Page 5: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Scaling up conservation agriculture

at SANREM closing phase

•Document and share successful technologies

•Examine opportunities for scaling-up

•Identify priority actions for moving the

process forward

•Interact with agriculture sector participants

which can follow up with successful

technologies

Belmont Forum and ITDA (India)

McKnight Foundation (Bolivia)

Page 6: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Selected cropping systems

• The Philippines (Mindanao)

Maize (Two crops per year) + Arachis pintoi

Maize + cowpea relayed with upland rice and

cowpea (1/2 population density), no till,

herbicide, fertilization

Upland rice-cowpea

intercropping Adlai variety trial

Page 7: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

• West Africa (Northern Ghana and Mali)

Maize-soybean rotation, minimum till, tied

ridges, herbicide, P fertilization (Ghana)

Maize-peanut/Sorghum-cowpea/Millet-

cowpea intercropping, minimum till, ACN,

fertilization, herbicide (Mali)

Amenagement en courbes

de niveau

Maize– soybean intercropping

Page 8: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

• Andes (Central Ecuador)

Medium elevation watersheds: Maize-oat

vetch – bush bean rotation, no till, residues,

fertilization (maize), herbicide

High elevation watersheds: Potato- oat

vetch – barley –beans, minimum till,

residues, fertilization (potato, barley),

herbicide

Grass and native shrub strips Barley in potato system

Page 9: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

• Northwestern Cambodia

Biannual rotations:

-Soybean + sorghum + pigeon pea/Maize +

pigeon pea

-Maize + pigeon pea/cassava + pigeon pea

+ cowpea

No-till (chiseling for cassava), fertilizer,

herbicide

Pigeon pea Stylosanthes guianenses

Page 10: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Farming implements in SE Asia

Imports

from

Brazil

Page 11: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Implements built in Thailand

Page 12: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Farming equipment for Sub-

Saharan Africa Region Land preparation type (%)

Manual Animal Engine

Sub-Saharan Africa 65 25 10

Other developing

regions

25 25 50

Crop ridges in Malawi

Ox-plough

Mid-size tractor

Page 13: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Multi Functioning Implement (MFI)

Page 14: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Mapped network of agricultural

information flows and beliefs Tillage causes land degradation

Strongly agree

Agree

Uncertain/neutral

Disagree

Strongly disagree

Not interviewed

Page 15: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Conclusions

• Technology transfer strategies and

funding for scaling-up should be

included since inception

• New knowledge and information

should be documented and shared

during the program closing phase

• Multi-agent technology networks

instead of linear extension pathways

are needed

Page 16: sustainable agriculture and natural resource managementagrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/Ares_NepalIL... · sustainable agriculture and natural resource management

Thank you