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In the initial article concerning survival kits we really just skimmed the surface of uses, necessity, and contents. To provide a better basis for what a person might want to include in a survival kit it's important to take into account the following factors;

* Most likely type of disaster or emergency to prepare for* Time of year (prevailing weather conditions)

* The immediate environment, i.e. urban, suburban, rural, #%^#!@ nowhere* Likely companions* Likely mode of travel* Current health concerns

How close relative safety is can be the most important factor, outweighing allothers easily. If the nearest safe place is the local "bomb-proof" that is invulnerable to everything, an evacuee won't need much more than food, water, and adeck of cards.

If there is no relatively "safe place", or if it's too far or otherwise not immediately accessible, start planning NOW! You must have an idea of where to go an

d how to get there ahead of the actual emergency.

If a person has a place to go, several different ways to get there, knows how long it will take to get there and the possible dangers along the way, most of the survival kit will be obvious and easy to assemble.

For instance, living in an area where forest fires are the primary danger, theevacuee needs a fire-safe zone, like a lake or a large parking lot, somewhere the fire can't reach them.["allowFullScreen":"true","allowscriptaccess":"always","src":"http://www.youtube.com/v/sVY2uU3jMH4?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0","allowfullscreen":"true"]

Hurricane shelter is much different than earthquake shelter but the provisions

would be basically the same, as would be provisions for escaping from a forest fire hazard.

The time of year will make a radical difference in provisions and equipment if aperson lives in Canada versus one who lives in Mexico. I personally have two separate B.O.B.s, one for winter and one for summer. However, they are light enough to pack both (and I would!)

Your companions in a disaster situation might mean the difference between life and death for the prepared individual. Hysteria, depression and shock can immobilize anyone if they are not prepared for a massive emergency situation. The prepared individual must take into account the reactions of those companions and be

prepared to deal with them in one way or another.

I am certain of one of my companions and know exactly how he would react in mostcircumstances. "Bubba" my 160 lb chocolate Lab will pack his own share of gruband then some.Bubba He won't get hysterical and won't even stop to sniff another dog unless he has permission. In a survival situation I would trust him withmy life and vice-versa I'm sure!

The immediate environment is the most important factor overall when it comes topacking a survival kit. If the urban dweller doesn't know what to do in a disaster they will either be part of a howling, out-of-control mob or they'll be thefirst to die. There is no room for the unprepared in the city.["allowFullScreen":"true","allowscriptaccess":"always","src":"http://www.youtube

.com/v/dj3My54sOpI?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0","allowfullscreen":"true"]

In suburban and rural areas the chances of survival for the unprepared grow bet

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ter for the simple fact of less population pressure. Less people means less problems with rioting and mass lawlessness.

Of course it also means less possible aid and or emergency services, but gettingeven farther away from the starving, mindless hordes departing the cities is easier and defensive areas can be set up.

Anywhere within 100 miles or so of a major population center will put you in harms' way in case of a massive evacuation. Build your kit with that thought in mind.

* Have at least one good, all purpose knife that won't dull if it's used toopen cans or cut wire. Two is better than one

* Have enough food for at least one other person, it will last twice as longif you're alone

* Have a means of filtering and purifying water and something to store it in. A person can go quite awhile without food but water is needed everyday

* A reliable fire-starting tool and tinder is necessary, don't count on asking someone for a light!

* Rain gear that can double as a shelter(large poncho)will keep your bed dry* Disposable emergency blankets work great but only once or twice so bring several (they're a bitch to repack!)

* Extra socks are an absolute necessity! Take care of your feet and your feet will take care of you!

* Some method of signaling, lite-sticks, mirrors, highway flares are excellent as they will also start a fire in the wettest circumstances

* First-aid materials and current medications in a weather-proof container

In my opinion for serious survival, you must have the ability to defend yourselfand your equipment. You must have the correct mind-set to realize the necessity of defense and the importance of offense when it comes to survival.

If you are in an urban environment or close-quarters with a very real possibility of rioters, looters, raiders and other totally lawless people, a shotgun is avery good device for defense. Especially for a person who can't visit the target range often enough to qualify with a pistol. A 12 gauge is the most persuasive but also heavier. The ammo is heavy and bulky too, but when it comes to defense, you can't beat a 12 gauge shotgun!["allowFullScreen":"true","allowscriptaccess":"always","src":"http://www.youtube.com/v/VUZoCLLM_oo?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0","allowfullscreen":"true"]

A pistol would be an excellent back-up to the shotgun and easier by far to packin a Bug-Out-Bag ahead of time along with ammunition and a cleaning kit. For the average person I would suggest a .357 Magnum for it's shear stopping power andbecause of the ability to chamber .38 rounds too. The .38's are good to practice with and still have pretty good stopping power, are lighter thus easier to pack.["allowFullScreen":"true","allowscriptaccess":"always","src":"http://www.youtube.com/v/uIEFQpneNk8?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0","allowfullscreen":"true"]

Remember this when you're shopping for weapons; The only reason for the weaponsin an urban or suburban environment is for protection from PEOPLE! You are nothunting deer, you are protecting yourself from the most dangerous animal on theplanet; HUMANS!

Get something that you are comfortable with, know how to use and know how to maintain. Get something that will knock down a grown person and hopefully keep the

m down! This will be no politically-correct situation, it will be life or death!

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That cute little .22 caliber belly-gun is just that, a gun that you jam in someone's stomach and pull the trigger, no aiming involved. Chances are good for NOThitting something only 10 feet away, so forget those small caliber handguns unless you want to wrestle too.

Don't count on anyone else to help, if you don't have the mind-set to do what you must do to protect your loved ones, you are lost before you start. All the eq

uipment in the world won't help you survive if you're not strong enough to use it. or you let someone take it from you.