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Supporting Literacy with CCSS
2013 Odyssey Conference
Karin Moscon, Literacy Specialist, ODE
Business as Usual?
• Information is exploding• In 1870 the information a person would
encounter in a lifetime is the same amount of information now found in one issue of the New York Times.
• The digital universe has grown 1000% in
the last 2 years
• There are now 450,000 words in the
English language. That’s 7 times more than William Shakespeare had to choose from.
• The majority of jobs our students will have do not currently exist.
• The technology they will use hasn’t been invented yet.
• They will be solving problems that haven’t even emerged yet.
The Common Core State Standards
• How do we prepare students for a world that we can’t even imagine?
Literacy Across All Content Areas
• Literacy is a life skill
• The illiterate of the 21st Century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn.
More Reasons Why Literacy is Necessary in All Content/Classes
With our ever changing industries, businesses are not looking for employees who have “memorized content knowledge” because the content of businesses changes so fast. Instead they want employees who can:
1. Think critically and problem solve2. Collaborate and provide leadership3. Be agile and adaptable4. Be innovative and entrepreneurial5. Communicate effectively orally and in writing6. Access and analyze information7. Be curious and imaginative
Tony Wagner, Educational Leadership 2008
©CDMT 2008
ELA College and Career Ready: “a portrait of students who meet the standards”
• 1. Demonstrate Independence• 2. Build strong content knowledge• 3. Respond to varying demands of audience, task,
purpose, and discipline• 4. Comprehend as well as critique• 5. Value evidence• 6. Use technology and digital media strategically and
capably• 7. Respect other perspectives and cultures
Standardsfor Mathematical Practice
• 1 -Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them
• 2 -Reason abstractly and quantitatively• 3 -Construct viable arguments and critique the
reasoning of others• 4 -Model with mathematics• 5 -Use appropriate tools strategically• 6 -Attend to precision• 7 -Look for and make use of a pattern or structure• 8 -Look for and express regularity in repeated
reasoning (generalizing)
Teaching Mathematics
“One important purpose of mathematics education is to prepare students to incorporate mathematical reasoning and communication into their everyday lives. However, conventional pedagogy has often persuaded students to consider school mathematics as a subject divorced from their everyday experiences and from their attempts to make sense of their world.”
Tate, William F. Race, retrenchment, and the reform of school mathematics. Phi Delta Kappan. 1994
©CDMT 2008
Using Language in ALL Classes
Language will be taking a new role in all classrooms:
–Argument–Justification–Collaboration–Inquiry–Analyzing–PresentingHow can teachers orchestrate the classroom to support their students?
Instructional Shifts handout
ELA/Literacy Shifts– Shift 1: Increase Reading of
Informational Text– Shift 2: Text Complexity– Shift 3: Academic
Vocabulary– Shift 4: Text-Based Answers– Shift 5: Increase Writing
from Sources– Shift 6: Literacy Instruction
in all Content Areas
Math Shifts– Shift 1: Focus– Shift 2: Coherence– Shift 3: Procedural Fluency– Shift 4: Deep Conceptual
Understanding– Shift 5: Applications
(Modeling)– Shift 6: Balanced Emphasis
11
Mental Math Activity
Solve this problem mentally.Please do not use paper and pencil.
73 + 48 =
Now try: 57 - 19
CDMT, 2009
How many circle tiles is the rectangle tile worth in each equation?
© IDMT
=(1)
=(2)
=(3)
=(4)
=(5)
Modes of Representation: Jerome Bruner
©DMTI 2010(Bruner, 1966)
Modes of Representation: Language
©DMTI 2010(Bruner, 1966)
MARCUS ACTIVITY
Marcus collects lizards and beetles. He has 8 creatures in his collection so far. All together they have 36 legs. How many of each kind of creature does he have in his collection?
CDMT, 2009
Your Task: posters
• Solve the Marcus problem at least 3 different ways.
• Meet with team mates and share. • Select at least 3 different methods to put on
poster and share with the group.
Drawing
CDMT, 2009
Table Format
CDMT, 2009
Algebraic Notation
CDMT, 2009
Rate of Change
Lizards Beatles Total creatures
Total Legs Rate of change
0 8 8 8 x 6 =48
1 7 8 (1x4) + (7x6) = 46 2
2 6 8 (2x4) + (6x6) = 44 2
3 5 8 (3x4) + (5x6) = 42 2
4 4 8 (4x4) + (4x6) = 40 2
5 3 8 (5x4) + (3x6) = 38 2
6 2 8 (6X4) + (2x6) = 36 2
7 1 8 (7x4) + (1x8) = 34 2
8 0 8 8 x 4 = 32 2
What is the target? How many changes to get there?
Mental Networking
• By thinking and talking about similarities and differences between arithmetic procedures, students can construct relationships between them… the instructional goal is not necessarily to inform one procedure by the other but, rather, to help students build a coherent mental network in which all pieces are joined to others with multiple links.
(Heibert and Carpenter, 1992)
Residue: Contexthttp://www.gocomics.com/features/66/feature_items/407134
August 2010© DMTI 23
AAAA! I can’t do these math problems? Why am I so stupid?
Residue: Contexthttp://www.gocomics.com/features/66/feature_items/407134
August 2010© DMTI 24
If 2x + Y = 60 and x + 2y = 75, solve for x and y. How the heck do I figure that out?!
Residue: Contexthttp://www.gocomics.com/features/66/feature_items/407134
August 2010© DMTI 25
If 2 shirts and a sweater costs $60 and a shirt and 2 sweaters costs $75. What does each item cost?
The shirts are $15 and the sweaters cost $30. Duh!
Residue: Contexthttp://www.gocomics.com/features/66/feature_items/407134
August 2010© DMTI 26
You aren’t stupid, you’re just weird.
Come back! You still haven’t told me how to solve the problem.
Why are tasks important for students to solve?
• Context gives them something to talk/write about.
27
1. Decide if the following conjectures are true or false. Provide evidence to support your claim. Identify the important mathematical principles these conjectures address.
• When you add two numbers, you can subtract one of those numbers from the sum and get the other number you added.
• When you add two numbers you always get a bigger number.• When you multiply a number by 1, you get that number.• When you multiply by zero, you get zero.• When you divide two numbers, you always get a number that is smaller than
the number you’re dividing.• When you divide any number by zero, you get zero. (…you get 1).
2. Create two conjectures appropriate for your students. One should be true and one should be false.
Conjectures: Bringing Argumentation into Math Class
ELA College and Career Ready: “a portrait of students who meet the standards”
• 1. Demonstrate Independence• 2. Build strong content knowledge• 3. Respond to varying demands of audience,
task, purpose, and discipline• 4. Comprehend as well as critique• 5. Value evidence• 6. Use technology and digital media
strategically and capably• 7. They come to respect other perspectives
and cultures
Spending Money at the Game
Apr 21, 2023 © DMTI Boise State University 30
• How much does a t-shirt cost?• How much is a drink?• Explain how you found your answers.
Apr 21, 2023 © DMTI Boise State University 31
Find and substitute a “unit” Eliminate one variable
Rate of change Geometric
Hughes FamilySpends $19
Cardiff FamilySpends $12
How much does 1 popcorn cost? How much does 1 drink cost?
Food at the movies
Thanks to MTI, Boise State University