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DRAFT 2pi Traffic System Feasibility Study © Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™ June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | I 2pi™ Evaluation Study - Findings & Conclusions. In order to evaluate the 2pi™ Traffic System effectiveness and applicability, a series of comprehensive traffic operations and comparisons were performed utilizing as baseline data on previous studies. These base studies are the Traffic Impact Study (Draft) Version-1 of August 24, 2006 and the Priority Treatment Plan (Final) of August 24, 2006 prepared by: STV Incorporated in association with: City Works, Katz & Associates, Katz, Okitsu & Associates, Teshima Design Group and URS Corporation. Naturally, methodologies applied in the studies vary. Therefore, only final results were considered when performance and measures of effectiveness (MOEs) were compared. As explained in the methodology chapter of this study two main, among others, traffic operation analysis software was utilized: the Static: Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) and the Dynamic: VisSim™, a visual language for mathematical modeling and simulation. At the core of this study is the critical PM peak hour traffic, transit and pedestrian operations forecasted for the targeted year 2030. Ten intersections along the identified segment on Nobel Drive from Lombard Place (ID. #1) in the east end to Villa La Jolla Drive (ID. #10) on the west end of the Super Loop are included in this study. Super Loop Transit Project 2pi™ Geometry, MOE’s & Applicability Study

Super Loop 2pi Findings & Conclusions

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Page 1: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | I

2pi™ Evaluation Study - Findings & Conclusions.

In order to evaluate the 2pi™ Traffic System effectiveness and applicability, a series of comprehensive traffic operations and comparisons were performed utilizing as baseline data on previous studies. These base studies are the Traffic Impact Study (Draft) Version-1 of August 24, 2006 and the Priority Treatment Plan (Final) of August 24, 2006 prepared by: STV Incorporated in association with: City Works, Katz & Associates, Katz, Okitsu & Associates, Teshima Design Group and URS Corporation. Naturally, methodologies applied in the studies vary. Therefore, only final results were considered when performance and measures of effectiveness (MOEs) were compared. As explained in the methodology chapter of this study two main, among others, traffic operation analysis software was utilized: the Static: Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) and the Dynamic: VisSim™, a visual language for mathematical modeling and simulation. At the core of this study is the critical PM peak hour traffic, transit and pedestrian operations forecasted for the targeted year 2030. Ten intersections along the identified segment on Nobel Drive from Lombard Place (ID. #1) in the east end to Villa La Jolla Drive (ID. #10) on the west end of the Super Loop are included in this study.

Super Loop Transit Project 2pi™ Geometry, MOE’s & Applicability Study

Page 2: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | II

2pi Geometry and Operative Characteristics:

The “typical” Intersection: In a typical four phase two way street intersection geometry, vehicles are queued in three phases, and move only in one. Left turns have a significant impact on the operation and performance of signalized intersections. The conflicts between left and through traffic movements yields low capacity and poor coordination, increasing delays and emissions. Pedestrian crossings further increase the points of conflicting, additional phases are required in order to provide pedestrian crossings with an acceptable level of safety. The Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™ System (2pi) The 2pi™ unique characteristic is the physical treatment and time management of vehicles and pedestrians. Conflicts of opposing left turn movements are eliminated by crossing the left queuing vehicles lanes on the left side of the road at all four approaches prior to the intersection. This is achieved when cross road traffic is moving, at that time vehicles turning left queue in four advance crossing points. Left turners are transited to the left side of the road, crossing the opposite through traffic lanes without conflicting traffic flow. Then vehicles proceed to travel parallel and simultaneously to opposite oncoming through traffic lanes. After queuing, during only one phase, vehicles complete the left turn connection unobstructed. Pedestrians, through traffic, and right-turn vehicles negotiate the intersection without left turn conflicts, which were previously diverted. The same replicates in all four approaches. These among others physical, geometric and operational characteristics define the differences between the “standard/typical” geometry at intersections and the “2pi™” traffic system. Improvements in performance, capacity and overall traffic management as well as environmental impacts are considerable.

This first assessment study in a build-up urban area like University City in La Jolla and in particular along the Super Loop Transit Project allows for the review the 2pi in a vast universe of space-geometric constrains and traffic operation conditions. Based on preliminary conceptual design it yielded valuable measurements of effectiveness and applicability in a specific studied project. The opportunity to compare the results of this 2pi™ study with recent and comprehensive studies like the Traffic Impact Study (Draft) Version-1 and the Priority Treatment Plan previously mentioned constitutes an added value. The following summarized findings, measures of effectiveness (MOEs,) LOS, Travel Time Savings, graphics and tables depict the results of this study and a comparison report with data from the previous studies as baseline.

Page 3: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | III

2pi™ Physical Geometry Improvements

Actual Geometry configuration 2pi™ Configuration

1.- Nobel Dr. @ Lombard Place

122

946

372 9 120 183

882

99271

20.9

5.5 10.617.4 45.5

25.2

5.818.7

18.8

02004006008001000

E‐N E‐W E‐W S‐E N‐W N‐W W‐E W‐S W‐N

Veh(All) Delay(Secs)

Forecasted year: 2030 LOS: C Average Speed: 15.818 mph

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

Veh(All) AveDelay(Secs)

All 3004 11.3

Page 4: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | IV

Measures of Effectiveness Results

1 Nobel Drive @ Lombard Place Direction EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBT

2 WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR SBR

2

Lanes 1 <2> 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1

Input Volume 280 830 69 12 900 345 135 7 1 7 43 2 138 137

Model Volume 271 882 99 0 946 372 122 0 0 9 0 0 120 183

Delay (sec) 18.8 5.8 18.7 0.0 5.5 10.6 20.9 0.0 0.0 17.4 0.0 0.0 45.5 25.2

Max. Queue (ft) 341.4 301.3 302.1 na 156.9 156.1 150.1 na na 22.4 na na 154.1 150.8

Ave. Queue (ft) 64.9 42 40.8 na 29.2 16.1 27.4 na na 0.8 na na 30.9 31.0

LOS B A B na A B C na A B na na D C

Approach Delay 9.6 6.9 17.4 45.5

Approach LOS A A B D

Total Delay = 9.0 Signalized? Y

Total LOS = A VisSim Average Delays: 11.3 seconds – LOS = “C”

1.- Nobel Dr. @ Lombard Place

19.2

27.526.4

25.1

26.6

25.7

27.1

33.9 33.1

29.4

29.5

26.7

27.3 31.9 29.429.6

26.1

28.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A.D.T.(1000'S)DIRECTION:EASTTOWEST

Year2005 Year2010 Year2030

1.‐Nob

elDrive@

Lom

bard

Pl.

2.‐Nob

elDrive@

Gen

eseeDr.

3.‐Nob

elDrive@

CostaVerde

Blvd.

4.‐Nob

elDrive@

Regen

tsRoad

5.‐Nob

elDrive@

Leb

onDr.

6.‐Nob

elDrive@

Cam

inito

PlazaCtr.

7.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5NB.

8.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5SB.

9.‐Nob

elDrive@

LaJollaVillageSquare

10.‐N

obelDrive@

VillaLaJo

llaDr.

Page 5: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | V

2pi™ Physical Geometry Improvements

Actual Geometry configuration 2pi™ Configuration W-W: “U” Turn

2.-Nobel Dr. @ Genesee Drive

142

1019

59

443

241343

1671

140 216

765

255 256 191

653

11.9 24.3 25.5 32 34.7 30.2 23.1 29.3 35.2 29.6 26.1 29.6 24.8 11.50

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

E‐N E‐W E‐E E‐S N‐E N‐W N‐S W‐WW‐N W‐E W‐S S‐W S‐E S‐N

Veh(All) Delay(Secs)

Forecasted year: 2030 LOS: C Average Speed: 15.818 mph

01000200030004000500060007000

Veh(All) AveDelay(Secs)

All 6394 25.1

Page 6: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | VI

Measures of Effectiveness Results 2 Nobel Drive @ Genesee Avenue Direction EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR

Lanes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Input Volume 221 719 217 427 1011 154 274 680 199 240 1668 336

Model Volume 216 765 255 443 1019 142 256 653 191 241 1671 343

Delay (sec) 35.2 29.6 27.6 32.0 24.3 11.9 29.6 11.5 24.8 34.7 23.1 30.2

Max. Queue (ft) 219.9 440.2 225.7 272.8 343.2 324.6 440.2 154.7 139.8 112.1 791.6 777.9

Ave. Queue (ft) 78.4 66.4 52.2 86.7 77.6 60.4 66.4 19.6 17.4 19.5 173.5 159.9

LOS D C C C C B C B C C C C

Approach Delay 30.2 25.3 18.0 25.4

Approach LOS C C B C

Total Delay = 25.0 Signalized? Y

Total LOS = C VisSim Average Delays: 25.1 seconds / LOS = “C”

2.-Nobel Dr. @ Genesee Drive

19.2

27.526.4

25.1

26.6

25.7

27.1

33.933.1

29.4

29.5

26.7

27.331.929.429.6

26.1

28.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

01234567

A.D.T.(1000'S)DIRECTION:EASTTOWEST

Year2005 Year2010 Year2030

1.‐Nob

elDrive@

Lom

bardPl.

2.‐Nob

elDrive@

Gen

eseeDr.

3.‐Nob

elDrive@

CostaVerde

Blvd.

4.‐Nob

elDrive@

Regen

tsRoad

5.‐Nob

elDrive@

Leb

onDr.

6.‐Nob

elDrive@

Cam

inito

PlazaCtr.

7.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5NB.

8.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5SB.

9.‐Nob

elDrive@

LaJollaVillageSquare

10.‐N

obelDrive@

VillaLaJo

llaDr.

Page 7: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | VII

2pi™ Physical Geometry Improvements

Actual Geometry Configuration 2pi™ Geometry Configuration

3.-Nobel Dr. @ Costa Verde Boulevard

343 344

933

135301

120

1111

190 5 24 79 75 182 65

11.7 42.4 20.6 35.9 11 32.9 11.5 27.1 29 18.7 9.5 29.8 43.5 26.1

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

E‐N E‐NWE‐NW E‐S N‐NWNW‐SNW‐ENW‐NS‐NWS‐NW S‐E S‐N N‐E N‐S

Veh(All) Delay(Secs)

Forecasted year: 2030 LOS: C Average Speed: 15.818 mph

0500

10001500200025003000350040004500

Veh(All) Delay(Secs)

All 3907 20.7

Page 8: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | VIII

Measures of Effectiveness Results

3 Nobel Drive @ Costa Verde Boulevard

Direction EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBT2 WBR NBL NBL2 NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR

Lanes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Input Volume 320 897 108 132 631 630 197 40 40 70 68 182 88 297

Model Volume 190 1111 190 135 344 933 343 5 24 75 79 182 65 301

Delay (sec) 27.1 11.5 27.1 11.7 42.4 20.6 11.7 29.0 18.7 29.8 9.5 43.5 26.1 11.0

Max. Queue (ft) 255.9 177.9 255.9 186.0 369.4 369.4 341.1 87.2 87.2 109.2 108.5 194.5 194.5 163.2

Ave. Queue (ft) 62.9 27.0 62.9 25.2 83.7 83.7 67.7 5.2 5.2 13.7 7.1 38.5 38.5 17.3

LOS C B C B D C B C B C A D C B

Approach Delay 15.5 11.5 19.3 23.6

Approach LOS B B

B C

Total Delay = 20.5 Signalized? Y Total LOS = C VisSim Average Delays: 20.7 seconds / LOS = “C”

3.-Nobel Dr. @ Costa Verde Boulevard

19.2

27.526.4

25.1

26.6

25.7

27.1

33.9 33.1

29.4

29.5

26.7

27.3 31.9 29.429.6

26.1

28.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A.D.T.(1000'S)DIRECTION:EASTTOWEST

Year2005 Year2010 Year2030

1.‐Nob

elDrive@

Lom

bardPl.

2.‐Nob

elDrive@

Gen

eseeDr.

3.‐Nob

elDrive@

CostaVerde

Blvd.

4.‐Nob

elDrive@

Regen

tsRoad

5.‐Nob

elDrive@

Leb

onDr.

6.‐Nob

elDrive@

Cam

inito

PlazaCtr.

7.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5NB.

8.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5SB.

9.‐Nob

elDrive@

LaJollaVillageSquare

10.‐N

obelDrive@

VillaLaJo

llaDr.

Page 9: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | IX

2pi™ Physical Geometry Improvements

Actual Geometry Configuration 2pi™ Geometry Configuration

4.-Nobel Dr. @ Regents Road

Forecasted year: 2030 LOS: C Average Speed: 15.818 mph

1111

143345

253384

222 193

694

236 183 210 285 181

21.6 13.6 22.6 30.7 13.6 14.3 35.9 24.6 17.8 17.8 27 13.5 12.90

20040060080010001200

SE‐W SE‐N SE‐SW N‐SE N‐SW N‐W W‐SE W‐SE W‐SW W‐N SW‐W SW‐SE SW‐N

Veh(All) Delay(Secs)

0500

100015002000250030003500400045005000

Veh(All) AveDelay(Secs)

All 4440 21

Page 10: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | X

Measures of Effectiveness Results 4 Nobel Drive @ Regents Road Direction EBL EBT EBT2 EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR

Lanes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Input Volume 179 190 639 229 330 1080 171 214 175 260 235 414 203

Model Volume 183 193 694 236 345 1111 143 210 181 285 253 384 222

Delay (sec) 17.8 32.9 35.9 17.8 22.6 21.6 13.6 27.0 13.5 13.5 30.7 13.6 14.3

Max. Queue (ft) 175.0 425.4 455.6 434.7 382.4 344.3 243.2 193.7 63.2 200.3

217.0

247.5

234.9

Ave. Queue (ft) 17.8 72.6 72.6 63.9 104.9 74.2 12.0 28.2 17.8 17.9 39.9 28.8 18.5

LOS B C D B C C B C B B C B B

Approach Delay 32.3 21.1 17.7 18.8

Approach LOS C C B B

Total Delay = 23.1 Signalized? Y Total LOS = C VisSim Average Delays: 21 seconds / LOS = “C”

4.-Nobel Dr. @ Regents Road

19.2

27.526.4

25.1

26.6

25.7

27.1

33.9 33.1

29.4

29.5

26.7

27.3 31.9 29.429.6

26.1

28.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A.D.T.(1000'S)DIRECTION:EASTTOWEST

Year2005 Year2010 Year2030

1.‐Nob

elDrive@

Lom

bardPl.

2.‐Nob

elDrive@

Gen

eseeDr.

3.‐Nob

elDrive@

CostaVerde

Blvd.

4.‐Nob

elDrive@

Regen

tsRoa

d

5.‐Nob

elDrive@

Leb

onDr.

6.‐Nob

elDrive@

Cam

inito

PlazaCtr.

7.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5NB.

8.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5SB.

9.‐Nob

elDrive@

LaJollaVillageSquare

10.‐N

obelDrive@

VillaLaJo

llaDr.

Page 11: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XI

2pi™ Physical Geometry Improvements

Actual Geometry Configuration 2pi™ Geometry Configuration *W-W: “U” Turn.

5.-Nobel Dr. @ Lebon Drive

Forecasted year: 2030 LOS: C Average Speed: 15.818 mph

197 221 259131 86

240149

963

75 69 75

1225

245

26.5 13.3 18.7 26.3 13 14.6 7 16.1 28.9 31.6 21.2 28 23.9

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

S‐W S‐E S‐NE NE‐E NE‐WNE‐S W‐S W‐E W‐WW‐NE E‐NE E‐W E‐S

Veh(All) Delay(Secs)

Veh(All) AveDelay(Secs)

All 3935 21.3

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

Page 12: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XII

Measures of Effectiveness Results

5 Nobel Drive @ Lebon Drive Direction EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR

Lanes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Input Volume 64 959 147 263 1169 78 194 240 192 103 296 90

Model Volume 69 963 149 245 1225 75 197 259 221 131 240 86

Delay (sec) 31.6 16.1 7.0 23.9 28.0 21.2 26.5 18.7 13.3 26.3 14.6 13.0

Max. Queue (ft) 184.8 267.9 251.6 256.4 357.0 341.0 176.1 88.2 153.8 170.0 86.7 92.8

Ave. Queue (ft) 25.2 47.3 35.2 26.9 109.6 98.7 24.1 13.3 14.5 16.1 11.8 5.3

LOS C B A C C C C B B C B B

Approach Delay 15.9 27.0 19.2 17.7

Approach LOS B C B B

Total Delay = 21.1 Signalized? Y

Total LOS = C VisSim Average Delays: 20.3 seconds / LOS = “C”

5.-Nobel Dr. @ Lebon Drive

19.2

27.526.4

25.1

26.6

25.7

27.1

33.9 33.1

29.4

29.5

26.7

27.3 31.9 29.429.6

26.1

28.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A.D.T.(1000'S)DIRECTION:EASTTOWEST

Year2005 Year2010 Year2030

1.‐Nob

elDrive@

Lom

bardPl.

2.‐Nob

elDrive@

Gen

eseeDr.

3.‐Nob

elDrive@

CostaVerde

Blvd.

4.‐Nob

elDrive@

Regen

tsRoad

5.‐Nob

elDrive@

Leb

onDr.

6.‐Nob

elDrive@

Cam

inito

PlazaCtr.

7.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5NB.

8.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5SB.

9.‐Nob

elDrive@

LaJollaVillageSquare

10.‐N

obelDrive@

VillaLaJo

llaDr.

Page 13: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XIII

2pi™ Physical Geometry Improvements

Actual Geometry Configuration 2pi™ Geometry Configuration

6.-Nobel Dr. @ Caminito Plaza Centro

1452

13725 0 11 4

67

1158

88 9155 7.5

37.8 0 31.1 35.89.9 14.7 53.6 43.5

50.2

0

500

1000

1500

2000

E‐W E‐N N‐W N‐W N‐E N‐S W‐S W‐E S‐E S‐W S‐N

Veh(All) Delay(Secs)

Forecasted Year: 2030 LOS: B Average Speed: 15.818 mph

Veh(All) AveDelay(Secs)

All 3038 12

0500100015002000250030003500

Page 14: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XIV

Measures of Effectiveness Results 6 Nobel Drive @ Caminito Plaza Centro Direction EBT EBR WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR SBR2

Lanes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Input Volume 989 28 1252 48 104 8 82 15 4 18 18

Model Volume 1158 67 1452 137 91 5 88 11 4 0 25

Delay (sec) 14.7 9.9 5.0 7.5 43.5 43.5 53.6 31.1 35.8 0.0 37.8

Max. Queue (ft) 288.5 287.1 168.2 139.9 157.0 157.0 157.0 55.7 55.7 55.7 55.1

Ave. Queue (ft) 86.6 85.9 19.0 14.4 38.2 38.2 38.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0

LOS B A A A E E F D E A E

Approach Delay 9.3 5.0 47.0 37.5

Approach LOS A A E E

Total Delay = 10.5 Total LOS = B VisSim Average Delays: 12.0 seconds / LOS = “C”

6.-Nobel Dr. @ Caminito Plaza Centro

19.2

27.526.4

25.1

26.6

25.7

27.1

33.9 33.1

29.4

29.5

26.7

27.3 31.9 29.429.6

26.1

28.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A.D.T.(1000'S)DIRECTION:EASTTOWEST

Year2005 Year2010 Year2030

1.‐Nob

elDrive@

Lom

bardPl.

2.‐Nob

elDrive@

Gen

eseeDr.

3.‐Nob

elDrive@

CostaVerde

Blvd.

4.‐Nob

elDrive@

Regen

tsRoad

5.‐Nob

elDrive@

Leb

onDr.

6.‐Nob

elDrive@

Cam

initoPlazaCtr.

7.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5NB.

8.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5SB.

9.‐Nob

elDrive@

LaJollaVillageSquare

10.‐N

obelDrive@

VillaLaJo

llaDr.

Page 15: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XV

2pi™ Physical Geometry Improvements

Actual Geometry Configuration

2pi™ Geometry Configuration *E-E: “U” Turn.

7. -Nobel Dr. @ I-5 Northbound Exit Ramp

Forecasted year: 2030 LOS: B Average Speed: 15.818 mph

Veh(All) AveDelay(Secs)

All 3393 12.9

05001000150020002500300035004000

39

866

629

34

703

468317

75 154 1087.3 10.8 3.5 21.8 18 13.3 19.4 19 17.4 18.2

0

200

400

600

800

1000

E‐E E‐W E‐W E‐N W‐E S‐E S‐W S‐N N‐W N‐W

Veh(All) Delay(Secs)

Page 16: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XVI

Measures of Effectiveness Results 7 Nobel Drive @ I-5 Northbound Direction EBT WBT WBT2 WBR NBL NBT NBR SBR SBR2 Lanes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Input Volume 653 689 689 22 331 82 331 123 122 Model Volume 703 866 629 34 317 75 468 154 108 Delay (sec) 10.0 10.8 3.5 21.8 19.4 19.0 13.3 17.4 18.2 Max. Queue (ft) 135.9 325.8 89.7 3.7 133.5 133.5 40.3 107.4 107.4 Ave. Queue (ft) 23.8 47.2 5.7 68.6 24.8 24.8 257.7 17.5 17.5 LOS A B A C C C B C C Approach Delay 10.0 9.3 16.0 17.7 Approach LOS A A C C

Total Delay = 11.3 Total LOS = B VisSim Average Delays: 12.9 seconds / LOS = “C”

7.-Nobel Dr. @ I-5 Northbound Exit Ramp

19.2

27.526.4

25.1

26.6

25.7

27.1

33.9 33.1

29.4

29.5

26.7

27.3 31.9 29.429.6

26.1

28.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A.D.T.(1000'S)DIRECTION:EASTTOWEST

Year2005 Year2010 Year2030

1.‐Nob

elDrive@

Lom

bardPl.

2.‐Nob

elDrive@

Gen

eseeDr.

3.‐Nob

elDrive@

CostaVerde

Blvd.

4.‐Nob

elDrive@

Regen

tsRoad

5.‐Nob

elDrive@

Leb

onDr.

6.‐Nob

elDrive@

Cam

inito

PlazaCtr.

7.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5NB.

8.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5SB.

9.‐Nob

elDrive@

LaJollaVillageSquare

10.‐N

obelDrive@

VillaLaJo

llaDr.

Page 17: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XVII

2pi™ Physical Geometry Improvements

Actual Geometry Configuration 2pi™ Geometry Configuration

8.-Nobel Dr. @ I-5 Southbound Merge Ramp

1104

716

236144

394

575

1.1 1.3 6.4 0.2 15.1 9.50

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

E‐W W‐E W‐S W‐S E‐W E‐S

Veh(All) Delay(Secs)

Veh(All) AveDelay(Secs)

All 3169 4.8

0500100015002000250030003500

Forecasted year: 2030 LOS: A Average Speed: 15.818 mph

Page 18: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XVIII

Measures of Effectiveness Results 8 Nobel Drive @ I-5 Southbound Direction WBT WBT2 WBR EBT EBR EBR2 Lanes 1 1 1 1 1 1 Input Volume 1100 175 648 738 202 202 Model Volume 1104 394 575 716 236 144 Delay (sec) 1.1 15.1 9.5 1.3 6.4 0.2 Max. Queue (ft) 0.0 324.7 299.7 59.1 85.8 0.0 Ave. Queue (ft) 0.0 43.6 50.4 0.4 7.9 0.0 LOS A C A A A A Approach Delay 7.3 2.3 Approach LOS A A

Total Delay = 4.8 Total LOS = A VisSim Average Delays: 4.9 seconds / LOS = “A”

8.-Nobel Dr. @ I-5 Southbound Merge Ramp

19.2

27.526.4

25.1

26.6

25.7

27.1

33.9 33.1

29.4

29.5

26.7

27.3 31.9 29.429.6

26.1

28.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A.D.T.(1000'S)DIRECTION:EASTTOWEST Year2005 Year2010 Year2030

1.‐Nob

elDrive@

Lom

bardPl.

2.‐Nob

elDrive@

Gen

eseeDr.

3.‐Nob

elDrive@

CostaVerde

Blvd.

4.‐Nob

elDrive@

Regen

tsRoad

5.‐Nob

elDrive@

Leb

onDr.

6.‐Nob

elDrive@

Cam

inito

PlazaCtr.

7.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5NB.

8.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5SB

.

9.‐Nob

elDrive@

LaJollaVillageSquare

10.‐N

obelDrive@

VillaLaJo

llaDr.

Page 19: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XIX

2pi™ Physical Geometry Improvements Actual Geometry Configuration 2pi™ Geometry Configuration

9.-Nobel Dr. @ La Jolla Village Square

0500

100015002000250030003500

Veh(All) AveDelay(Secs)

All 3248 16.4

Forecasted year: 2030 LOS: A Average Speed: 15.818 mph

396

144 161 40 83

448

659

30261

519

272 235

10.5 23.9 35 39.8 19.3 7.8 18.1 45.7 3.5 21.3 26.6 3.40

200

400

600

800

E‐S S‐E S‐E S‐N S‐W E‐N E‐W W‐N W‐S W‐E N‐E N‐W

Veh(All) Delay(Secs)

Page 20: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XX

Measures of Effectiveness Results 9 Nobel Drive @ La Jolla Village Square Driveway Direction EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR NBR2 SBL SBR

Lanes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Input Volume 35 583 210 439 543 374 85 48 140 234 283 148 Model Volume 30 519 261 396 659 448 83 40 144 161 272 235 Delay (sec) 45.7 21.3 3.5 10.5 18.1 7.8 19.3 39.8 23.9 35.0 26.6 3.4

Max. Queue (ft) 184.9 216.4 195.7 242.2 199.2 190.3 85.1 134.0 118.6 134.0 263.4 261.0

Ave. Queue (ft) 28.8 52.0 35.8 22.9 54.8 47.3 8.1 52.0 26.5 52.0 81.3 78.3

LOS E C A B C A C E C D D A Approach Delay 16.5 13.0 24.9 15.8 Approach LOS C B C C

Total Delay = 16.4 Total LOS = C VisSim Average Delays: 16.4 seconds / LOS = “C”

9.-Nobel Dr. @ La Jolla Village Square

19.2

27.526.4

25.1

26.6

25.7

27.1

33.9 33.1

29.4

29.5

26.7

27.3 31.9 29.429.6

26.1

28.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A.D.T.(1000'S)DIRECTION:EASTTOWEST Year2005 Year2010 Year2030

1.‐Nob

elDrive@

Lom

bardPl.

2.‐Nob

elDrive@

Gen

eseeDr.

3.‐Nob

elDrive@

CostaVerde

Blvd.

4.‐Nob

elDrive@

Regen

tsRoad

5.‐Nob

elDrive@

Leb

onDr.

6.‐Nob

elDrive@

Cam

inito

PlazaCtr.

7.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5NB.

8.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5SB.

9.‐Nob

elDrive@

LaJollaVillageSqua

re

10.‐N

obelDrive@

VillaLaJo

llaDr.

Page 21: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXI

2pi™ Physical Geometry Improvements

Actual Geometry Configuration

2pi™ Geometry Configuration

*E-E: “U” Turn.

10.-Nobel Dr. @ Villa La Jolla Drive

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Veh(All) AveDelay(Secs)

All 2528 17

255

10

404470

20

479

25 83

385

1

396

15.834.5

14.5 27 10.6 6.3 23.6 13.2 24.715

14.5

0

200

400

600

S‐E S‐W S‐N N‐E W‐S E‐N E‐W E‐E E‐S N‐W N‐S

Veh(All) Delay(Secs)

Forecasted year: 2030 LOS: C Average Speed: 15.818 mph

Page 22: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXII

Measures of Effectiveness Results 10 Nobel Drive @ Villa La Jolla Drive Direction EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lanes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Input Volume 20 325 25 441 8 475 242 475 420 3 Model Volume 20 382 25 385 10 402 255 470 396 1 Delay (sec) 10.6 25.0 23.6 24.7 34.5 17.7 15.8 27.0 14.5 15.0 Max. Queue (ft) 22.8 347.5 320.0 320.0 46.9 109.9 183.4 191.1 112.0 112.0 Ave. Queue (ft) 0.9 41.0 40.8 40.8 1.0 15.7 21.5 22.8 16.6 16.6 LOS B C C C D C C D B B Approach Delay 10.6 24.8 17.2 21.3 Approach LOS B C C C

Total Delay = 21.2 Total LOS = C VisSim Average Delays: 17 seconds / LOS = “C”

10.-Nobel Dr. @ Villa La Jolla Drive

19.2

27.526.4

25.1

26.6

25.7

27.1

33.9 33.1

29.4

29.5

26.7

27.3 31.9 29.429.6

26.1

28.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A.D.T.(1000'S)DIRECTION:EASTTOWEST Year2005 Year2010 Year2030

1.‐Nob

elDrive@

Lom

bardPl.

2.‐Nob

elDrive@

Gen

eseeDr.

3.‐Nob

elDrive@

CostaVerde

Blvd.

4.‐Nob

elDrive@

Regen

tsRoad

5.‐Nob

elDrive@

Leb

onDr.

6.‐Nob

elDrive@

Cam

inito

PlazaCtr.

7.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5NB.

8.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5SB.

9.‐Nob

elDrive@

LaJollaVillageSquare

10.‐N

obelDrive@

VillaLaJo

llaDr.

Page 23: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXIII

Super Loop – 2pi™ Travel Time Savings Analysis

Nobel Drive Intersections 1-10 Segment

Nobel Dr. 2pi™ Segment Study

19.2

27.526.425.1

26.6

25.7

27.1

33.933.1

29.4

29.5

26.7

27.331.929.4

29.6

26.1

28.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

01234567

A.D.T.(1000'S)

Year2005

Year2010

Year2030

1.‐Nob

elDrive@

Lom

bardPl.

2.‐Nob

elDrive@

Gen

eseeDr.

3.‐Nob

elDrive@

CostaVerde

Blvd.

4.‐Nob

elDrive@

Regen

tsRoa

d

5.‐Nob

elDrive@

Leb

onDr.

6.‐Nob

elDrive@

Cam

initoPlazaCtre.

7.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5NB.

8.‐Nob

elDrive@

I‐5SB.

9.‐Nob

elDrive@

LaJollaVillageSqre.

10.‐N

obelDrive@

VillaLaJo

llaDr.

Page 24: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXIV

2pi™ Traffic System Operation Data

Totalaveragedelaysperintersection:2pi™: 162.5 sec. 41.66% Standard: 390.1 sec. 100% The 2pi ™ reduces delays by 58.34%

Nobel Dr. 2pi™ Segment Study

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

1.‐NobelDr.@LombardPl.

8

2.‐NobelDr.@GeneseeAvenue1

3.‐NobelDr.@CostaVerde

Blvd.4

4.‐NobelDr.@RegentsRoad2

5.‐[email protected]

6.‐NobelDr.@CaminitoPlazaCentro9

7.‐NobelDr.@I‐5

Northbound5

8.‐NobelDr.@I5

Southbound7

9.‐NobelDr.@LaJollaVillageSquare6

10.‐NobelDr.@VillaLaJolla

Drive10

1,39

0

3,36

7

915

1,49

8

1,08

8

177

104

1,05

2

1,19

81,61

0

1,57

7

1,04

9

58791

2

579

237

1,01

9

0

799

717

2917

1,73

02,15

8

1,90

9

2,12

8

2,24

1

2,03

0

2,01

3

1,12

6

2,35

5

VehiclesExi\ng VehiclesEntering VolumeonNetwork

01020304050607080

123456789102pi 11.325.120.72121.31212.94.816.417

Strd. 23.966.644.971.344.81428.811.640.543.7

Second

s

AverageIntersec\onDelaysByGeometricConfigura\on

2pivs.Standard

2pi

Strd.

0

20,000

40,000

12,399 7,476

20,607

35,188

Year2030PM/VehiclesinNetwork

VehiclesExi\ng VehiclesEntering VolumeonNetwork TotalTrafficVolume

Page 25: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXV

Nobel Dr. 2pi™ Segment Study

446600

935833

1829

704

575399

339

598438.9

610.9

547.4413.3

515.6

741.1

570.5371.7

458.9347.8

156.9

343.2369.4344.3357

168.2325.8324.7

199.2320

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

024681012

AlongNobelDriveSegmentWestboundQueuingLengths

PhysicalQueueLength[e] "Standard"maxQueue[e] "2pi"maxQueue[e]

1933

4780

237528742982

16392127

168815381675

2917

6146

36604319

3795

2655315330653123

2355

01000200030004000500060007000

1.‐[email protected]

2.‐NobelDr.@GeneseeAvenue1

3.‐NobelDr.@CostaVerde

Blvd.4

4.‐NobelDr.@RegentsRoad2

5.‐[email protected]

6.‐NobelDr.@CaminitoPlaza

Centro9

7.‐NobelDr.@I‐5Northbound5

8.‐NobelDr.@I5Southbound7

9.‐NobelDr.@LaJollaVillage

Square6

10.‐NobelDr.@VillaLaJollaDrive10

2030AM/PMIntersec\onsForecastedTrafficVolumes

2030AMTotalTrafficVolume 2030PMTotalTrafficVolumes

Page 26: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXVI

“Standard” Available westbound physical queue lengths vs. 2030 forecasted traffic required queue lengths: “2pi™”Available westbound physical queue lengths vs. 2030 forecasted traffic required queue lengths:

Nobel Dr. 2pi™ Segment Study

446

600

935833

1829

704

575399

339

598

438.9

610.9547.4

413.3515.6

741.1

570.5371.7

458.9

347.80200400600800100012001400160018002000

024681012

AlongNobelDriveSegmentWestboundQueuingLengths

PhysicalQueueLength[e] "Standard"maxQueue[e]

446600

935833

1829

704575

399339

598

156.9343.2369.4344.3357

168.2325.8324.7

199.2320

0200400600800100012001400160018002000

024681012

AlongNobelDriveSegmentWestboundQueuingLengths

PhysicalQueueLength[e] "2pi"maxQueue[e]

Page 27: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXVII

“Standard” Available eastbound physical queue lengths vs. 2030 PM forecasted traffic required queue lengths:

Nobel Dr. 2pi™ Segment Study

1933

4780

237528742982

16392127

168815381675

2917

6146

36604319

3795

2655315330653123

2355

01000200030004000500060007000

1.‐[email protected]

2.‐NobelDr.@GeneseeAvenue1

3.‐NobelDr.@CostaVerde

Blvd.4

4.‐NobelDr.@RegentsRoad2

5.‐[email protected]

6.‐NobelDr.@CaminitoPlaza

Centro9

7.‐NobelDr.@I‐5Northbound5

8.‐NobelDr.@I5Southbound7

9.‐NobelDr.@LaJollaVillage

Square6

10.‐NobelDr.@VillaLaJollaDrive10

2030AM/PMIntersec\onsForecastedTrafficVolumes

2030AMTotalTrafficVolume 2030PMTotalTrafficVolumes

446e

600e

935e833e

1829e

704e575e

399e339e

598e

438.9

610.9547.4

482.3

515.6

741.1

570.5

371.7458.9

347.8 301.3440.2

177.9

455.6

267.9288.5

135.959.1

216.4105.6

PhysicalQueueLength[V] "Standard"maxQueue[V] "2pi"maxQueue[V]

AlongNobelDriveSegmentEastboundQueuingLengths

Page 28: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXVIII

“Standard” Available eastbound physical queue lengths vs. 2030 PM forecasted traffic required queue lengths: “2pi™”Available westbound physical queue lengths vs. 2030 PM forecasted traffic required queue lengths:

Nobel Dr. 2pi™ Segment Study

446e

600e

935e833e

1829e

704e

575e

399e

339e

598e

438.9

610.9

547.4

482.3

515.6

741.1

570.5

371.7

458.9

347.8

PhysicalQueueLength[e] "Standard"maxQueue[e]

AlongNobelDriveSegmentEastboundQueuingLengths

446e600e

935e833e

1829e

704e575e

399e339e

598e

301.3440.2

177.9

455.6

267.9288.5135.9

59.1216.4

105.6

PhysicalQueueLength[e] "2pi"maxQueue[e]

AlongNobelDriveSegmentEastboundQueuingLengths

Page 29: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXIX

2030 PM / Directional movements in network Trough traffic represent 63%, left turns (19%) and right turns (18%) all together directional movements represent 37% of vehicular traffic in the network Novel Drive Segment 1 to 10.

Nobel Dr. 2pi™ Segment Study

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

LeVTurns RightTurns ThroughTraffic AllVehicles

6,616 6,450

22,122

35,188

839

2068

13441811

1131

402

10191052

18571511

2078

4078

231624982664225321122013

1266844

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

024681012

LeV+RigthMovements ThroughTraffic

Page 30: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXX

2030 Traffic Volumes by Movement:

Nobel Dr. 2pi™ Segment Study

353

1162

674

948

624

208

331

648842

816

486906

670

863

507

194

688

404

1015

695

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

024681012

LeVTurns RightTurns

353

1162674

958624

208

331

648

842

816486

906670863

507194

710

404

1015

695

2078

4078

231624982664225321122013

1266844

050010001500200025003000350040004500

024681012

LeVTurns RightTurns ThroughTraffic

2078

4078

231624982664225321122013

1266844

2917

6146

36604319

3795

2655315330653123

2355

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

024681012

ThroughTraffic AllVehicles

Page 31: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXXI

Green lines indicate segments of the Super Loop were the 2pi™ Traffic System is required.

Length in ft.

Novel Dr. 2pi ™ South Green Loop Segment A.- 8132.50 2pi ™ North Green Loop Segments B.-11,690.50

Brown Loop Segments C.- 18,727.00 Total Super Loop : 38,550 ft.

A

B

Page 32: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXXII

SUPER LOOP TRAVEL TIMES

Time Travel Comparison Analysis "Standard" Configuration vs. 2pi™ Traffic System

Super Loop Intersections 1 to 10 along Nobel Dr. Segment VisSim Analysis

STANDARD CONFIGURATION EASTBOUND (CCW) VS. "2PI" TRAFFIC SYSTEM EASTBOUND (CCW)

TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME ANALYSIS TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME ANALYSIS DISTANCE 8132.5 FT DISTANCE 8132.5 FT

TRANSIT SPEED* 6.22 MPH (Base Speed 7.793 mph) TRANSIT SPEED* 9.377 MPH (Base

Speed 13.48 mph) TOTAL TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME 891.52 seconds 2pi Time Savings

= 300.22 sec TOTAL TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME 591.3 seconds

BOARDING AND ALIGHTING* 180 SEC (2 x 21.15 secs * 2x 68.86 secs) BOARDING AND ALIGHTING* 180 SEC (2 x 21.15 secs

* 2 x 68.86 secs) *FACTORING BOARDING AND ALIGHTING

14.858 MINUTES / 14'51.2"

*FACTORING BOARDING AND ALIGHTING 9.855 MIN / 9'51.3"

ALL VEHICLES ALL VEHICLES AVERAGE SPEED 7.793 MPH (Base

Speed 18.51 MPH) AVERAGE SPEED 15.818 MPH (Base

Speed 29.49 MPH)

ALL TRAFFIC TRAVEL TIME 711.52 seconds / 11.429 ft/sec

2pi Time Savings = 360.97 sec ALL TRAFFIC TRAVEL TIME 350.543 seconds

Eastbound Average Delays 412 seconds 11.858 MIN Eastbound Average Delays 153.8

seconds 5.842 Min

11'51.5" 5'50"

STANDARD CONFIGURATION" WESTBOUND (CW) VS. "2PI" TRAFFIC SYSTEM WESTBOUND (CW)

TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME ANALYSIS TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME ANALYSIS DISTANCE 8259.8 FT DISTANCE 8259.8 FT

TRANSIT SPEED 6.497 MPH (Base Speed 12.32 mph) TRANSIT SPEED 10.797 MPH (Base

Speed 16.48 mph) TOTAL TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME 866.79 seconds 2pi Time Saving =

345.19 sec TOTAL TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME 521.6 SEC

BOARDING AND ALIGHTING*

180 SEC (2 x 21.15 secs * 2 x 68.86 secs)

BOARDING AND ALIGHTING*

180 SEC (2 x 21.15 secs * 2 x 68.86 secs)

Eastbound Average Delays 409.8 seconds

14.446 MINUTES / 14'26.7"

Westbound Average Delays 153 seconds 8.69 MIN / 8'41.6"

ALL VEHICLES ALL VEHICLES AVERAGE SPEED 8.20 MPH (Base

Speed 20.33 mph) AVERAGE SPEED 16.486 MPH (Base

Speed 29.86 mph) ALL TRAFFIC TRAVEL TIME 686.79 2pi Time Saving =

345.19sec ALL TRAFFIC TRAVEL TIME 341.6 Westbound Average Delays 409.8 seconds 11.446 MIN Westbound Average Delays 153

seconds 5.903 MIN

11' 26.8" 5' 54" *.- BOARDING AND ALIGHTING: Two bus stations were considered with lift (68.86 secs. - 137.72 secs.) Two bus stations were considered without lift (21.15 secs - 42.3 secs) 137.72 + 42.3 = 180.02 secs. / direction

(CCW) Posted Speed 35 MPH / 5:30:00 PM Posted Speed 35 MPH / 5:30:00 PM (CW) Average speed July 18, 2007- All vehicles = 13.25 MPH Average speed July 18, 2007- All vehicles = 13.40 MPH Average =19.43 ft / sec Travel Time = 418.44 secs. Average = 19.66 ft/sec Travel Time = 420 secs. Westbound Average Delays 260.01 Westbound Average Delays 259.09

Super Loop 2pi™ Applicability Study

Page 33: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXXIII

SUPER LOOP TRAVEL TIMES

Time Travel Comparison Analysis "Standard" Configuration vs. 2pi™ Traffic System

Super Loop Additional Segments 11,690.5 ft. (11 Stdrd. & 2pi™ configuration on intersections: #13, 20, 21, 23, 26, 28, 29,31,33,38 and 40)

STANDARD CONFIGURATION VS. "2PI" TRAFFIC SYSTEM TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME ANALYSIS TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME ANALYSIS

DISTANCE 11,690.5 FT DISTANCE 11,690.5 FT

TRANSIT OPERATING SPEED* 5.33 MPH TRANSIT OPERATING SPEED* 10.72 MPH

TOTAL TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME 1,495.68 secs

2pi Time Savings = 752.6 secs.

TOTAL TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME 743.08 secs

BOARDING AND ALIGHTING (6 sta.)* 270 SEC (3 x 21.15 secs - 3x 68.86 secs)

BOARDING AND ALIGHTING (6 sta.)*

270 SEC (3 x 21.15 secs - 3 x 68.86 secs)

*FACTORING BOARDING AND ALIGHTING

25.17 MINUTES *FACTORING BOARDING AND

ALIGHTING 12.38 MIN

ALL VEHICLES ALL VEHICLES AVERAGE OPERATING SPEED 6.50 MPH AVERAGE OPERATING SPEED 16.848 MPH ALL TRAFFIC TRAVEL TIME + DELAYS 1,225.68 SEC

2pi Time Savings = 752.6 secs.

ALL TRAFFIC TRAVEL TIME + DELAYS 473.08 SEC

Average Delays 960 seconds 20.67 MIN. Average Delays 207.4 seconds 7.88 MIN.

2PI CONFIGURATION TRAVEL TIME SAVINGS: 752.6 SEC / 12 ' 32 "

*.- BOARDING AND ALIGHTING: Three bus stations were consider with lift 68.86 secs or 206.58 secs. Three bus stations were consider without lift 21.15 secs or 63.45 secs 206.58 + 63.45 = 270.03 secs.

Super Loop North Segment

Super Loop 2pi™ Applicability Study

Page 34: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXXIV

SUPER LOOP TRAVEL TIMES

Time Travel Comparison Analysis (Year 2030) "Standard" Configuration no 2pi™ intersections in these segments

Super Loop Additional Segments 17,677 ft. (19 Standard configuration intersections: #11, 12, 14, 15,16,17,18,19,22,24,25,27,30,32,34,35,36,37 and 39)

"STANDARD CONFIGURATION" (TYPICAL) "STANDARD CONFIGURATION" (TYPICAL)

TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME ANALYSIS (30 MPH) ALL VEHICLES (30 MPH)

DISTANCE 18,727 FT DISTANCE 18,727 FT

AVERAGE OPERATING SPEED* 13.15 MPH AVERAGE OPERATING SPEED 16.595 MPH

TOTAL TRANSIT TRAVEL TIME 769.413 secs ALL VEHICLES TIME + DELAYS 769.413 secs

BOARDING AND ALIGHTING (5 sta.)* 3 x 21.15 secs - 2 x 137.72 secs = 201.17 SEC Travel Time 425.613 *FACTORING BOARDING AND ALIGHTING Average Delays: 970.58 seconds Average Delays: 343.8 secs

Transit Travel Time = 16.176 MINUTES / 16'10.5" All Vehicles Travel Time = 12.823 MINUTES / 12'49.4" *.- BOARDING AND ALIGHTING: Two bus stations were consider with lift 68.86 secs or 137.72 secs. Three bus stations were consider

without lift 21.15 secs or 63.45 secs:137.72 + 63.45 = 201.17 secs. Brown lines indicate segments of the Super Loop were traffic operations and travel times are the same for both 2pi & standard configurations.

Super Loop 2pi™ Applicability Study

Page 35: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

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SUPER LOOP TRAVEL TIMES SUMMARY

Super Loop 2pi™ Applicability Study

Super Loop Time Travel Comparison 2030 PM Forecasted Volumes 2pi Transit Travel Time Length 2pi All Vehicles Travel Time

#1 to #10 9.377 MPH 591.3 8132.5 15.818 MPH 350.543

2pi North Segment 10.72 MPH 743.08 11,690.50 16.848 MPH 473.08

Standard Segments 13.15 MPH 970.58 18,727 16.595 MPH 769.413

11.40 MPH 2304.96 38550 16.50 MPH 1593.036

Total Travel Times (2pi) 38.416 min 38'24.9" Total Travel Times (2pi) 26.55 min 26'33"

Standard Transit Travel Time Length Standard All Vehicles

6.22 MPH 891.52 8132.5 7.793 MPH 711.52

5.33 MPH 1,495.68 11,690.50 6.60 MPH 1,225.68

13.15 MPH 970.58 18,727 16.76 MPH 769.413

7.827 MPH 3357.78 38550 9.71 MPH 2706.613

Total Travel Times: 55.963 min 55'57.7" Total Travel Times: 45.11 min 45'6.6"

Time savings Super Loop 2pi

Configuration Average Speed difference 2pi vs. Stdrd.

Transit - 17'32.8" 1,052.82 secs Transit + 45.6% 3.573 MPH

All Vehicles - 18'33.5" 1,113.57 secs All Vehicles +70% 6.79 MPH

Transit Time Savings due to improvements : Standard 2pi.

without improvements 3357.78 without improvements 2304.96

with improvements -349.7 with improvements -254.81

Total Transit Travel Time 3008.08 Total Transit Travel Time 2050.15

Ave. Speed = 8.737 mph Ave. Speed = 12.82 mph

2pi Transit Speed Travel Increase 4.08 mph 47% 2pi Transit Travel Time Savings 957.93 seconds 15' 57.9"

All vehicles Time Savings due to improvements : Standard 2pi.

without improvements 2706.613 without improvements 1593.036

with improvements -223.6 with improvements -158.71

Total All Vehicles Travel Time 2483.01 Total All Vehicles Travel Time 1434.33

Ave. Speed = 10.585 mph Ave. Speed = 18.32 mph

2pi All Vehicles Speed Travel Increase 7.735 mph 73%

2pi All Vehicles Travel Time Savings 1,048.68 seconds 17' 28.6"

Page 36: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXXVI

Conclusions:

Super Loop 2pi™ Applicability Study

‐100

0

100

200

300

400

500

AverageDelaysinSecon

ds

Standard 2pi 2per.mediamóvil(Standard) 2per.mediamóvil(2pi)

SuperLoopAverageDelaysComparison

Standardvs.2piGeometryConfigura\ons40trafficintersec\onsAllVehicles:

StandardAverageDelays=2,483.01seconds2piAverageDelays=1,434.33seconds

AverageDelaysDifference=‐1,048.68seconds2piAverageDelaysSaving=17'28"

Page 37: Super  Loop 2pi   Findings  &  Conclusions

DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXXVII

Table 2.2 2005 Intersection Level of Service Analysis

AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour ID # Intersection Avg Delay

(sec) LOS Avg Delay (sec) LOS

1 Nobel Drive/ Lombard Place 2 44.9% A 50.6% A 2 Nobel Drive/ Genesee Avenue 48.4 D 63.3 E 3 Nobel Drive/ Costa Verde Boulevard 29.2 C 36.9 D 4 Nobel Drive/ Regents Road 32.4 C 58.9 E 5 Nobel Drive/ Lebon Drive 24.5 C 43.6 D 6 Nobel Drive/ Caminito Plaza Centro 7.5 A 9.3 A 7 Nobel Drive/ I-5 Northbound 24.9 C 23.9 C 8 Nobel Drive/ I-5 Southbound 8.6 A 11.1 B 9 Nobel Drive/ La Jolla Village Square Driveway 19.4 B 41.1 D 10 Nobel Drive/ Villa La Jolla Drive 34.5 C 39.2 D 11 Villa La Jolla Drive/ La Jolla Village Square Driveway 14.7 B 19.2 B 12 Villa La Jolla Drive/ Via Mallorca 11.5 B 13.5 B 13 Gilman Drive/ Villa La Jolla Drive (South) 13.7 B 29.3 C 14 Gilman/ La Jolla Village Drive Ramps 2 43.6% A 55.2% B 15 Gilman Drive/ Scholars Drive-Osler Lane 2 50.2% A 88.4% E 16 Gilman Drive/Eucalyptus Grove Lane 2 33.6% A 35.8% A 17 Gilman Drive/ Mandeville Road 2 21.1% A 35.2% A 18 Gilman Drive/ Myers Drive 2 27.5% A 38.7% A 19 Gilman Drive/ Russell Lane 2 37.4% A 45.0% A 20 Gilman Drive/ Villa La Jolla Drive (North) 24.8 C 70.0 E 21 Gilman Drive/ Parking Lot 406 1 8.3 A 20.3 C 22 Gilman Drive/ Voigt Drive 2 38.2% A 70.1% C 23 Voigt Drive/ Campus Point Drive 41.3 D 42.7 D 24 Campus Point Drive/ Medical Center Drive 2 36.8% A 39.1% A 25 Medical Center Drive/Health Sciences Drive 1 8.3 A 8.2 A 26 Voigt Drive/ Health Sciences Drive 1 32.0 D 9.9 A 27 Regents Road/ Health Sciences Drive 26.0 C 22.6 C 28 Regents Road/ Eastgate Mall 9.8 A 11.3 B 29 Regents Road/ Executive Drive 11.3 B 25.9 C 30 Executive Drive/ Regents Park Row 2 22.5% A 22.3% A 31 Executive Drive/ Genesee Avenue 16.7 B 28.4 C 32 Executive Drive/ Executive Way 23.7 C 15.1 B 33 Executive Drive/ Towne Centre Drive 11.9 B 19.6 B 34 Executive Drive/ Judicial Drive 7.3 A 6.6 A 35 Judicial Drive/ Golden Haven Drive 27.0 C 31.8 C 36 Judicial Drive/ Sydney Court 9.7 A 6.7 A 37 Judicial Drive/ Research Place 3.8 A 13.2 B 38 Nobel Drive/ Judicial Drive 5.7 A 7.4 A 39 Nobel Drive/ Shoreline Drive 51.7 D 22.8 C 40 Nobel Drive/ Towne Centre Drive 27.7 C 33.1 C

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DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXXVIII

Table 3.4. 2010 Intersection Level of Service Analysis (STV)

AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour ID # Intersection Avg

Delay (sec)

LOS Avg

Delay (sec)

LOS

1 Nobel Drive/ Lombard Place 11.2 B 30.2 C 2 Nobel Drive/ Genesee Avenue 89.8 F 83.6 F 3 Nobel Drive/ Costa Verde Boulevard 47.1 D 50.9 E 4 Nobel Drive/ Regents Road 32.6 C 67.9 F 5 Nobel Drive/ Lebon Drive 24.8 C 45.4 D 6 Nobel Drive/ Caminito Plaza Centro 7.7 A 11.5 B 7 Nobel Drive/ I-5 Northbound 24.8 C 29.2 C 8 Nobel Drive/ I-5 Southbound 10.3 B 11.7 B 9 Nobel Drive/ La Jolla Village Square Driveway 19.1 B 40.8 D 10 Nobel Drive/ Villa La Jolla Drive 35.1 D 40.5 D 11 Villa La Jolla Drive/ La Jolla Village Square Driveway 14.4 B 19.2 B 12 Villa La Jolla Drive/ Via Mallorca 12.7 B 13.4 B 13 Gilman Drive/ Villa La Jolla Drive (South) 14.0 B 31.0 C 14 Gilman Drive/ La Jolla Village Drive Ramps 8.8 A 12.3 B 15 Gilman Drive/ Scholars Drive-Osler Lane 12.3 B 13.5 B 16 Gilman Drive/Eucalyptus Grove Lane 2 38.3% A 49.0% A 17 Gilman Drive/ Mandeville Road 2 27.1% A 35.9% A 18 Gilman Drive/ Myers Drive 45.0% A 79.6% D 19 Gilman Drive/ Russell Lane 2 53.8% A 70.5% C 20 Gilman Drive/ Villa La Jolla Drive (North) 26.2 C 64.6 E 21 Gilman Drive/ Parking Lot 406 1 9.2 A 33.9 D 22 Gilman Drive/ Voigt Drive 2 44.7% A 78.3% D 23 Voigt Drive/ Campus Point Drive 51.4 D 48.9 D 24 Campus Point Drive/ Medical Center Drive 2 56.8% B 59.4% B 25 Medical Center Drive/Health Sciences Drive 1 10.1 B 9.3 A 26 Voigt Drive/ Health Sciences Drive 1 62.4 F 16.3 C 27 Regents Road/ Health Sciences Drive 31.4 C 37.5 D 28 Regents Road/ Eastgate Mall 64.0 E 118.4 F 29 Regents Road/ Executive Drive 17.6 B 49.0 D 30 Executive Drive/ Regents Park Row 2 26.2% A 23.6% A 31 Executive Drive/ Genesee Avenue 24.0 C 42.2 D 32 Executive Drive/ Executive Way 19.6 B 15.4 B 33 Executive Drive/ Towne Centre Drive 45.2 D 79.6 E 34 Executive Drive/ Judicial Drive 30.6 C 28.7 C 35 Judicial Drive/ Golden Haven Drive 20.8 C 23.5 C 36 Judicial Drive/ Sydney Court 4.2 A 2.7 A 37 Judicial Drive/ Research Place 7.8 A 8.7 A 38 Nobel Drive/ Judicial Drive 8.5 A 11.9 B 39 Nobel Drive/ Shoreline Drive 31.7 C 20.8 C 40 Nobel Drive/ Towne Centre Drive 28.9 C 34.2 C

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DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

June 15, 2007 © ™ Page | XXXIX

Table 3.7. 2030 Intersection Level of Service Analysis (STV)

AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour ID # Intersection Avg Delay

(sec) LOS Avg Delay (sec) LOS

1 Nobel Drive/ Lombard Place 12.3 B 26.7 C 2 Nobel Drive/ Genesee Avenue 101.6 F 65.1 E 3 Nobel Drive/ Costa Verde Boulevard 44.3 D 48.4 D 4 Nobel Drive/ Regents Road 32.2 C 73.2 E 5 Nobel Drive/ Lebon Drive 29.3 C 44.8 D 6 Nobel Drive/ Caminito Plaza Centro 8.3 A 14.0 B 7 Nobel Drive/ I-5 Northbound 25.2 C 28.8 C 8 Nobel Drive/ I-5 Southbound 9.9 A 11.6 B 9 Nobel Drive/ La Jolla Village Square Driveway 21.5 C 45.6 D 10 Nobel Drive/ Villa La Jolla Drive 38.4 D 44.0 D 11 Villa La Jolla Drive/ La Jolla Village Square Driveway 14.4 B 19.3 B 12 Villa La Jolla Drive/ Via Mallorca 11.0 B 13.4 B 13 Gilman Drive/ Villa La Jolla Drive (South) 16.1 B 37.2 D 14 Gilman Drive/ La Jolla Village Drive Ramps 8.0 A 11.6 B 15 Gilman Drive/ Scholars Drive-Osler Lane 12.8 B 13.6 B 16 Gilman Drive/Eucalyptus Grove Lane 2 39.7% A 52.6% A 17 Gilman Drive/ Mandeville Road 2 27.2% A 44.6% A 18 Gilman Drive/ Myers Drive 23.5 C 26.3 C 19 Gilman Drive/ Russell Lane 2 59.2% A 66.3% C 20 Gilman Drive/ Villa La Jolla Drive (North) 28.6 C 80.2 F 21 Gilman Drive/ Parking Lot 406 1 10.8 B 54.6 F 22 Gilman Drive/ Voigt Drive 2 44.2% A 76.7% D 23 Voigt Drive/ Campus Point Drive 48.3 D 45.4 D 24 Campus Point Drive/ Medical Center Drive 2 60.5% B 57.8% B 25 Medical Center Drive/ Health Sciences Drive 1 10.6 B 9.2 A 26 Voigt Drive/ Health Sciences Drive 1 63.8 F 16.8 C 27 Regents Road/ Health Sciences Drive 31.3 C 35.3 D 28 Regents Road/ Eastgate Mall 88.6 F 459.1 F 29 Regents Road/ Executive Drive 34.7 C 81.4 F 30 Executive Drive/ Regents Park Row 2 25.4% A 23.9% A 31 Executive Drive/ Genesee Avenue 28.3 C 45.9 D 32 Executive Drive/ Executive Way 19.6 B 15.1 B 33 Executive Drive/ Towne Centre Drive 52.4 D 92.8 F 34 Executive Drive/ Judicial Drive 35.9 D 30.1 C 35 Judicial Drive/ Golden Haven Drive 20.5 C 24.4 C 36 Judicial Drive/ Sydney Court 4.1 A 2.7 A 37 Judicial Drive/ Research Place 7.8 A 8.7 A 38 Nobel Drive/ Judicial Drive 8.7 A 12.2 B 39 Nobel Drive/ Shoreline Drive 31.7 C 21.3 C 40 Nobel Drive/ Towne Centre Drive 29.0 C 34.4 C

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DRAFT 2pi™ Traffic System Feasibility Study© Two Phase Enhanced At-Grade Intersection™

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Standardgeometryvs.2piconfigurationLOScomparisonyear:2030 LaJollaSuperLoop2piReport