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SUMMIT (PUMA-NER-5201) Basket Trial EGFR exon 18 lung cancer cohort update

SUMMIT (PUMA-NER-5201) Basket Trial...5 SUMMIT study design for EGFR exon 18mutant lung cancer cohort EGFR exon 18-positive Lung Cancer Neratinib monotherapy (240 mg, oral daily) Clinical

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    SUMMIT (PUMA-NER-5201) Basket TrialEGFR exon 18 lung cancer cohort update

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    EGFR exon 18 mutations are rare in NSCLC adenocarcinomas: represents only 5% of all EGFR mutations detected in lung cancer

    S.V. Sharma et al (2007) Nature Rev. Cancer. 7:169–181

    EGFR Exon

    EGFR mutations associated with drug resistance

    EGFR mutations associated with drug sensitivity

    EGFR exon 18 mutations

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    EGFR exon 18 mutations are highly sensitive to neratinib (irreversible pan-HER TKIs) in vitro studies

    Source: Kobayashi et al. Clin Cancer Res 2015;21:5305-5313.

    Western blot analyses of transfected HEK293 cellsComparative TKI affects in EGFR exon 18+ cells

    Neratinib

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    EGFR exon 18 mutations are highly sensitive to neratinib in NSCLC patients from POC trial

    EGFR G719X+

    Phase 2 trial of neratinib in lung cancer

    4 of 167 (2%) patients had EGFR exon 18 mutations (G719X)– One patient did not have measurable disease by central review

    All patients with G719 mutations (n=4) had clinical benefit– 3 PRs – mPFS 52.7 weeks, [90% CI 25.6 - 57.0 weeks)– 1 SD lasting >40 weeks

    Source: L. Sequist et al (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. 28:3076-3083..

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    SUMMIT study design for EGFR exon 18 mutant lung cancer cohort

    EGFR exon 18-positiveLung Cancer

    Neratinib monotherapy(240 mg, oral daily)

    Clinical Trials.gov Identifier NCT01953926.

    Mandatory Loperamide prophylaxis: oral 4 mg TID days 1–14, 4 mg BID days 15–46; as needed PRN

    Open label single arm cohort

    Primary endpoint• Objective response rate at first post-baseline tumor

    assessment (Week 8) (ORRWk8)

    Secondary endpoints• ORR (confirmed by RECIST criteria)• Duration of response (DOR)• Clinical benefit rate (CBR)• Progression-free survival (PFS)• Safety• Biomarkers

    Simon 2-stage design• If ≥1 response in first evaluable 7 patients, expand

    cohort to Stage 2 (N=18)• If ≥4 responses in Stage 2, expand or breakout

    Tumor assessments• RECIST v1.1 (primary criteria)• PET response criteria (RECIST non-evaluable)

    Statistical methods• ORRfirst, ORR, CBR: associated 95% CI• Median PFS: Kaplan-Meier estimate with 95% CI• DOR

    Study Endpoints and Trial Design Features

    • Patients who are receiving any other anticancer agents• Symptomatic or unstable brain metastases• Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding• Known KRAS activating co-mutation

    Key exclusion criteria

    • Histologically confirmed lung cancers for which no curative therapy exists• Documented EGFR exon 18 mutation by local method (any CAP/CLIA-certified lab)• Prior treatment with EGFR or pan-HER TKI allowed (afatinib, dacomitinib, osimertinib etc)• ECOG status of 0 to 2• RECIST 1.1 disease only

    Key inclusion criteria

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    Patient characteristics Safety/Efficacy evaluable patients (n=11)Median (range), years

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    EGFR exon 18 mutant lung cancer cohort receiving neratinib monotherapy: Efficacy summary

    a Objective response rate (ORR) is defined as either a complete or partial response that is confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response are initially metb Kaplan-Meier analysis in safety population. c Clinical benefit rate (CBR) is defined as confirmed CR or PR or stable disease (SD) for ≥16 weeks (within +/– 7-day visit window)DOR, duration of response; PFS, progression-free survival, * response ongoing

    ParameterEfficacy evaluable patients

    (n=11)TKI Pre-Treated

    (n=10)

    Objective response (confirmed),a nCRPRObjective response rate, % (95% CI)

    404

    36 (11–69)

    404

    40 (12–74)

    Best overall response, nCRPRBest overall response rate, % (95% CI)

    606

    54 (23–83)

    606

    60 (26–88)

    Median DOR,b months (95% CI)7.5 (4.0–NE)

    (1.9*, 4.0, 7.5, 9.2*)7.5 (4.0–NE)

    (1.9*, 4.0, 7.5, 9.2*)

    Clinical benefit,c nCR or PRSD ≥16 weeksClinical benefit rate, % (95% CI)

    844

    73 (39–94)

    844

    80 (44–97)

    Median PFS time to event, months (95% CI) 6.9b (2.1–NA) 9.1 (3.7–NA)

    Data cut-off: 21-Aug-2020

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    Mutation Category Best Response (RECIST v1.1)

    Best Response

    Data cut-off: 21-Aug-2020

    EGFR exon 18 mutant lung cancer cohort receiving neratinib monotherapy: Treatment duration, best response and best change in tumor

    Prior TKI

    Prior TKI

    0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104

    5052 (E709_T710delinsD; FGFRamp)

    1907 (G719C; S768I)

    0155 (G719X; S768I)

    1900 (G719A; E709A)

    7904 (G719X; S768I)

    1910 (G719C; S768I; T790M)

    0712 (G719X; S768I)

    0758 (G719X)

    7902 (G719C; E709K)

    0711 (G719X)

    0902 (G719A)

    Duration of Treatment (Weeks)

    Duration of Treatment Partial Response (RECIST)

    Ongoing Treatment Stable Diseases (RECIST)Progressive Disease (RECIST)

    -100

    -50

    0

    50

    100

    % C

    hang

    e in

    Tum

    or

    Disease Progression (RECIST)G719XG719X + E709XG719X + S768I

    E709_T710delinsD + EGFRamp

    Stable Diseases (RECIST)Partial Response (RECIST)Ongoing Treatment

    Prior TKI

    G719C + S768I + T790M

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    TEAESafety evaluable patients (n=11)

    Any grade Grade ≥ 3

    Diarrhea 5 (45.5) 0

    Vomiting 4 (36.4) 0

    Constipation 3 (27.3) 0

    Nausea 3 (27.3) 0

    Decreased appetite 3 (27.3) 1 (9.1)

    Dizziness 2 (18.2) 0

    Hypertension 2 (18.2) 0

    Dry mouth 2 (18.2) 0

    Fatigue 2 (18.2) 0

    Data cut-off: 21-Aug-2020

    EGFR exon 18 mutant lung cancer cohort receiving neratinib monotherapy: Most common treatment emergent adverse events >10%

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    Lung EGFR (N)(N = 11)

    Incidence of diarrhea, n (%)a

    Any grade 5 (45.5)

    Grade 1 4 (36.4)

    Grade 2 1 (9.1)

    Grade 3 0

    Action taken with neratinib, n (%)

    Leading to temporary hold 0

    Leading to dose reduction 0

    Leading to permanent discontinuation 0

    Diarrhea leading to hospitalization, n (%) 0

    Time to first diarrhea, median (range) in days 15 (3 – 253)

    Time to first grade 2 diarrhea, median (range) in days 8 (8 – 8)

    Duration of grade 2 diarrhea per episode, median (range) in days 2 (1 – 2)

    Data cut-off: 21-Aug-2020

    EGFR exon 18 mutant lung cancer cohort receiving neratinib monotherapy: Characteristics of treatment emergent diarrhea

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    Historical response rates of afatinib in NSCLC patients with EGFR exon 18 mutations (G719X)

    Yang et al. Journal of Thoracic Oncology (2020) 15(5): 803-815

    TKI-naïve patients

    TKI-pre-treated patients

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    Milestones for neratinib in EGFR exon 18 mutant lung cancer cohort in SUMMIT study

    § The success criteria for the 1st stage and 2nd stage of the Simon’s 2-stage design has been met§ Enrollment in the 2nd stage is continuing up to a total of 30 patients

    § Anticipate presentation of additional data from SUMMIT in patients with EGFR exon 18 mutant lung cancer in H1 2021

    § Anticipate scheduling meeting with FDA to discuss potential accelerated approval strategy for patients with EGFR exon 18 mutant lung cancer who have been treated with a prior EGFR TKI in 2021