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Subordinating Subordinating Conjunctions TransitionsConjunctions Transitions
7
Unit 7 – Page 78Unit 7 – Page 78
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7Match the items in the columns below.
_____ They connect ideas within a sentence.
a) Subordinating Conjunctions
_____ They connect ideas between different sentences.
b) Transitions
_____ They are always followed by commas.
_____ Some examples are because, although, if, unless.
_____ Some examples are therefore, however, otherwise.
a
b
b
a
b
7
Cause/EffectSub. Conjunctions
Transitions
ContrastSub. Conjunctions
Transitions
ConditionSub. Conjunctions
Transitions
since because though unless if
therefore although even though consequently
even if otherwise however nevertheless
as long as provided that nonetheless
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CAUSE - EFFECT
He’s not interested in classical music. He decided not to go to the concert.
1. What is the cause in the item above?
He’s not interested in classical music.
2. What is the effect in the item above?
He decided not to go to the concert.
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CAUSE - EFFECT
He’s not interested in classical music. He decided not to go to the concert.
Cause
Join the sentences above, using the connecting words below.
Effect
becauseHe decided not to go to the concert because he’s not interested in classical music.
therefore He’s not interested in classical music. Therefore, he decided not to go to the concert.
since Since he’s not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert.
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CONTRAST
I didn’t study for the test. I had a very good grade on the test.
1. What normally happens with people who don’t study for tests?
They normally don’t have a very good grade.
Join the sentences above, using the connecting words below.
although Although I didn’t study for the test, I had a very good grade on it.
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CONTRAST
howeverI didn’t study for the test. However, I had a very good grade on it.
even though
I had a very good grade on the test, even though I didn’t study for it.
neverthelessI didn’t study for the test. Nevertheless, I had a very good grade on it.
I didn’t study for the test. I had a very good grade on the test.
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CONDITION
It is possible that Ann will study hard. She will pass the exam.
1. What is the condition in the
item above?Ann will study hard.
2. What is the result in the item above?
She will pass the exam.
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CONDITION
Ann will study hard. She will pass the exam.
Condition
Join the sentences above, using the connecting words below.
Result
provided that
Ann will pass the exam provided that she studies hard.
if If Ann studies hard, she will pass the exam.
as long as
As long as Ann studies hard, she will pass the exam.
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CONDITION
Mary will accept your invitation. The only condition is that you invite her personally.
1. What is the only condition in the item above?
The only condition is that you invite her personally
2. What is the result in the item above?
She will accept your invitation.
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CONDITION
The only condition is that you invite Mary personally. She will accept your invitation.
Only Condition
Join the sentences above, using the connecting words below.
Result
only ifMary will accept your invitation only if you invite her personally.
expresses the idea that there is only one condition that will cause a particular result.Only if
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CONDITION
Jim will possibly not come to the party. He won’t see your sister.
1. What is the condition in the item above?
The condition is that Jim comes to the party.
2. What is the result in the item above?
He will see your sister.
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CONDITION
Jim will possibly not come to the party. He will not see your sister.
Condition
Join the sentences above, using the connecting words below.
Result
ifIf Jim comes to the party, he will see your sister.
If Jim doesn’t come to the party, he will not see your sister.
unlessUnless Jim comes to the party, he will not see your sister.
unless = if not
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CONDITION
Mark will never support his parents. It doesn’t matter if he wins the lottery.
1. What is the condition that will not change the result in the item above?
The condition that will not change the result is that Mark wins the lottery.
2. What is the result in the item above?
He will never support his parents.
Subordinating Conjunctions / Transitions (Unit 7 – Page 78)
7CONDITION
It doesn’t matter if Mark wins the lottery. He will never support his parents.
Condition
Join the sentences above, using the connecting words below.
Result
even ifEven if Mark wins the lottery, he will never support his parents.
expresses the idea that one condition will not cause a particular result.Even if
