Subject Index

AAbietane, 3:1187Absorption

of nitroaniline-based dyes, 3:989Accelerator TMTD, 2:617ACCEL EZ, 2:615ACCEL PX, 2:616ACCEL PZ, 2:615ACCEL SDD, 2:615ACCEL TMT, 2:617ACCEL TS, 2:616Acetaldehyde (ethanal)

glyoxal from, 2:6536-Acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:921

N–Acetyl g Acid7-Acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:919

see also N–Acetyl J acidAcetic acid, 2:476,

chlorination, 2:803ketene and acetic anhydride from, 2:803, 804

Acetic anhydridefrom methyl acetate, 2:804

Acetic chloroacetic anhydride, 2:475Acetoacetalkylamide, 2:810Acetoacetamide, 2:810, 3:1017

toxicology, 3:1019Acetoacetanilide, 2:811Acetoacetarylamides, 2:810Acetoacetates (esters), 2:809, 3:1017Acetoacetic acid, 3:1017, 1020

keto–enol forms, 3:1017Acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate, 2:811Acetoacetylation, 2:807a-Acetobutyrolactone, 1:392Acetone (2-propanone) (DMK)

ketene from, 2:804Acetonedicarboxylic acid, 3:1020

see also 3-Oxopentane dicarboxylic acidtoxicology, 3:1021

Acetonitrile, 3:937Acetophenone, 2:832

see also Methyl phenyl ketone4-Acetoxybutyraldehyde, 1:77Acetylacetone, 2:805

see also 2,4–Pentanedione2,4-Pentanedione, 2:830

Acetylacetonitrile, 3:940see also b-Ketobutyronitrile

N-Acetyl g Acidsee also 6–Acetamido–4–hydroxynaphthalene–2–sulfonicacid, 3:921

4-(Acetylamino)benzenesulfonamide, 1:2634-(Acetylamino)benzenesulfonic acid, 1:2634-(Acetylamino)benzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2635-Acetylamino-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2714-Acetylamino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, 3:923

see also N–Acetyl H Acid3-Acetylamino-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide, 1:2703-Acetylamino-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2703-Acetylamino-4-methoxy-N-methylbenzenesulfonamide, 1:2704-(Acetylaminomethyl)benzenesulfonamide, 1:2574-(Acetylaminomethyl)benzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2572-Acetylamino-5-nitrothiazole, 3:1008Acetylation by ketene, 2:802N-Acetylcysteine 1:200, 3:1218N-Acetyl-3,30-dichlorobenzidine, 1:288Acetylenecarboxylic acid, 2:440, 444Acetylenediurea (Tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole-2,5(1H, 3H)-dione)

[496-46-8], 3:1281

N-Acetyl H Acid, 3:923see also 4–Acetylamino–5–hydroxynaphthalene–2,7–disulfonic acid

N-Acetyl J acid, 3:919see also 7–Acetamido–4–hydroxynaphthalene–2–sulfonic acid

Acetylthiophene, 3:12472-Acetylthiophene [88-15-3], 3:1245, 1246

toxicology, 3:1251A Acid, 3:874, 7-disulfonic acid

see also 3,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2B Acid, 3:874, 6, 8-trisulfonic acid

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-4C Acid (Cassella acid), 3:874

see also 2-Aminonaphthalene-4, 8-disulfonic acidD Acid, 3:874

see also Dahl’s Acid; 2-Aminonaphthalene-5-sulfonic acidF Acid, 3:874

see also 2-Hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acidG Acid, 3:874

2-Hydroxynaphthalene-6,8-disulfonic acidJ Acid, 3:874

see also 2-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acidL Acid (Laurent’s acid), 3:874

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-5-sulfonic acidM Acid, 3:874

see also 1-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acidR Acid, 3:874

see also 2-Hydroxynaphthalene-3, 6-disulfonic acidRG Acid (Violet acid), 3:874

see also 1-Hydroxynaphthalene-3, 6-disulfonic acidRM Acid, 3:874

see also 2-Amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acidS Acid, 3:874

see also 1-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acidT Acid, 3:874, 6, 8-trisulfonic acid

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-3d Acid, 3:874, 8-disulfonic acid

see also 1-Hydroxynaphthalene-4e Acid, 3:874, 8-disulfonic acid

see also 1-Hydroxynaphthalene-3H Acid (8-Amino-1-hydroxynaphtalene-3,6-disulfonic acid), 3:874

see also 1-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-3, 6-disulfonic acidK Acid (8-Amino-1-hydroxynaphtalene-3,5-disulfonic acid), 3:874

see also 1-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-4, 6-disulfonic acidg Acid (7-Amino-1-hydroxynaphthalene-3-sufonic acid), 3:874

see also 2-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acidAcid Black 36, 3:905Acid Black 52, C.I. 15711, 3:917Acid Blue 61, 3:908Acid Blue 113, C.I. 26360, 3:897, 906Acid Blue 158, 3:890Acid Brown 43, 3:881Acid desulfonation

of hydroxynaphthalenedi- and trisulfonic acids, 3:888Acidol, 1:201Acid Orange 7, C.I. 15510, 3:883Acid Orange 20, 3:881Acid Red 7, 3:892Acid Red 25, 3:892, 904Acid Red 26, 3:978Acid Red 33, 3:922Acidrine, 1:202Acid Violet 90, 3:916NW Acid (Nevile and Winther acid), 3:874

see also 1-Hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acidAcinitrazole, 3:1010Aciventral, 1:201Acrolein (propenal)

hydrogenation or reduction to allyl alcohol, 1:76Acrylonitrile (acrylic acid nitrile)

Ullmann’s Fine Chemicals� 2014 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Boschstr. 12, 69469 Weinheim, GermanyISBN: 978-3-527-33477-3 / DOI: 10.1002/14356007

reaction with amines to di- and polyamines, 1:117Acthiol, 1:204Acyclic diterpenes, 3:1197Acyclic monoterpenes, 3:1189Acyclic triterpenes, 3:1197Acyclovir, 3:11342-Acyliminothiazolidines, 2:611Acyloins, cyclic, 2:586Acylphenols

alkylphenols from, 3:1046Adamantane, 2:574Adenine, 3:1132Adipic acid, 2:585

see also Hexanedioic acidreduction to 1,6-hexanediol, 1:45sebacic acid from, 2:589

Adrogolide, 3:1247Aerofine 3418 A, 3:1102Aerofloat, 3:1121, 1122Aerophine 3418 A, 3:1111Agar

nutrient, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of halogenated phenolderivatives in, 3:1085

Agrisil, 3:1116Agrochemicals

amino acids in, 1:205fine chemicals, 1:26

Airol, 2:721Akrochem ETU-22, 3:1262Aktiferrin, 1:203Aktivanad, 1:202D-Alanine, 1:173D,L-Alanine, 1:173L-Alanine, 1:167, 171, 201, 3:1015, 1016

production, 1:179b-Alanine, 1:173Alanine as flavor enhancer, 1:195Albrite, 3:1119Alcohols

amines from, 1:117carboxylic acids by alkali fusion, 2:440electrochemical oxidative carbonylation of, 1:415ionic liquids in chlorination of, 2:751long-chain alcohols via triethylaluminum, 1:100oxidative carbonylation of, 1:411oxidative carbonylation with NOx, 1:414reaction with urea, 1:415

Alcohols, polyhydric, 1:37Aldehydes

aliphatic, 1:59araliphatic, 1:59bisphenols from, 3:1077oxidation to carboxylic acids, 2:438polyhydric alcohols from, 1:40

Aldoketenes, 2:811Aldol condensation

aldehyde production, 1:60Aldomet

see also Methyl DOPA, 3:961Alen acid, 3:913

see also 4,5–Diaminonaphthalene–2,7–sulfonic acidAl-Glycin, 1:202Aliette, 3:1113Alkali fusion

of benzenesulfonic acids, 1:242of naphthalenesulfonic acids, 3:887

Alkanesoxidation to carboxylic acids, 2:440

Alkenespolyhydric alcohols from, 1:39

Alkenylphenols, 3:1066Alkoxyalanates, 2:690a-Alkoxyalkylureas, 3:1278Alkylaluminum alkoxide

from alkylaluminum compounds, 1:95Alkylaluminum compounds, 1:92, 93Alkylammonium halide

preparation, 2:745Alkyl aryl phosphates, 3:1118Alkyl aryl phosphites, 3:1112, 1113Alkylation

with aliphatic nitro compounds, 3:957of amines, 1:116

of phenols, 3:1042Alkylbenzenesulfonates (ABS)

alkylphenols from, 3:1046Alkyl disulfides

production of, 3:1221Alkyl dithiophosphates, 3:1121a,a-Alkyleneureas, 3:12791-Alkyl-3-ethylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate salts

preparation, 2:746Alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acids, 3:879Alkylphenols, 3:1037

higher, transportation and classification, 3:1064separation from cracking fractions, 3:1041toxicology, 3:1064

Alkyl phosphonates, 3:1113Alkyl polysulfides

production of, 3:1221Alkyl sulfides

production of, 3:1220Alkylthiophenes, 3:1249Allicin, 3:1160Allyl acetate, 1:76, 77, 79

allyl alcohol from, 1:76toxicology, 1:84

Allyl acrylate, 1:78polymers and copolymers of, 1:81

Allyl alcohol, 1:73toxicology, 1:84

Allylamine, 1:82, 115in 2-pyrrolidone production, 3:1138toxicology, 1:85

Allyl bromide, 1:376see also 3-Bromo-1-propene

Allyl chloride, 1:67dispersion of, 2:512epichlorohydrin from, 2:638toxicology, 1:83

Allyl chloroformate, 2:498Allyl compounds, 1:67Allyl cyanoacetate, 2:857Allyl esters, 1:77

polymers and copolymers of, 1:80toxicology, 1:84

Allyl ethers, 1:82Allyl ethyl ether

toxicology, 1:85Allyl glycidyl ether, 1:82

toxicology, 1:84Allyl isothiocyanate, 3:1206, 1209, 1210,Allyl methacrylate, 1:78

polymers and copolymers of, 1:81toxicology, 1:84

Allyl methallyl ether, 1:755-[(Allyloxi)methyl]-5-ethyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one, 1:4094-Allylphenol, 3:1041

see also ChavicolAllyl vinyl ether

toxicology, 1:85Alphamin, 3:899

see also 1,5–Naphthalenediamine; 1, 5–DiaminonaphthaleneAlphol, 3:880

see also 1–Naphthyl salicylateAluminium compound, organic

toxicology, 1:108Aluminoxane, 1:102Aluminum alkoxide

by exothermic radical chain mechanism, 1:94Aluminum compounds, organic, 1:91Aluminum hydride (alane), 2:688g-Aluminum oxide

for ortho-alkylation of phenols, 3:1044Aluminum phenolates

for ortho-alkylation of phenols, 3:1043Alumnol, 3:894Amanita phalloides, 3:1225Amberlite JR-112, 3:1042Amgard, 3:1116, 1118Amido F acid, 3:906

see also 2–Aminonaphthalene–7–sulfonic acidAmine, aliphatic

toxicology, 1:151Amine boranes, 1:355

(C2H5)3N�BH3, 1:355

1292 Acthiol – Amine boranes Index

(CH3)3N�BH3, 1:355(C2H5)2NH�BH3, 1:355(CH3)2NH�BH3, 1:355C4H9NH2�BH3, 1:355morpholine borane, 1:355pyridine borane, 1:355toxicology, 1:363

Aminesacylation with carbamoyl chlorides, 3:1275phosgenation, 3:1274reaction with cyanates, 3:1275reaction with isocyanates, 3:1275

Amines, aliphatic, 1:113see also Alkylamines

Amines, aromaticphosgenation, 2:790

2-Aminoacetanilide, 3:9903-Aminoacetanilide, 3:990Aminoacetonitrile, 3:939

see also CyanomethylamineAmino acid

imbalance, 1:214Amino F Acid, 3:874

see also 2-Aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acidAmino G Acid, 3:874, 8-disulfonic acid

see also 2-Aminonaphthalene-6Amino J Acid, 3:874, 7-disulfonic acid

see also 2-Aminonaphthalene-5Amino R Acid, 3:874, 6-disulfonic acid

see also 2-Aminonaphthalene-3Amino e Acid, 3:874Amino acid derivatives

as pesticides, 1:205as therapeutic agents, 1:200

Amino acids, 1:165biosynthesis, 1:189chemical analysis, 1:210in cosmetics, 1:205economic significance, 1:213essential, requirements of humans, 1:192essential and semiessential, 1:190esupplementation, 1:193glucogenic, 1:190ketogenic, 1:190production by chemical synthesis, 1:178production by extraction, 1:179production by fermentation, 1:179toxicology, 1:213

4-Amino-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide, 1:2642-Amino-1,4-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2644-Amino-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2645-Amino-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2635-Amino-1,3-benzenedisulfonyl chloride, 1:2632-Aminobenzenesulfonamide, 1:2623-Aminobenzenesulfonamide, 1:2624-Aminobenzenesulfonamide, 1:2632-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2613-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:262

see also Metanilic acid4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:262

see also Sulfanilic acid2-Aminobenzoic acid, 1:305

see also Anthranilic acid3-Aminobenzoic acid, 1:3064-Aminobenzoic acid, 1:306, 3093-Aminobenzotrifluoride, 3:9885-Amino-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide, 1:263L-a-Aminobutyric acid, 1:173g-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), 1:174Amino C acid, 3:912

see also 3,8–Diaminonaphthalene–1,5–disulfonic acid7-aminocephalosporanic acid, 3:12474-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide, 1:2724-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2724-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonyl chloride, 1:2722-Amino-5-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2713-Amino-4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2723-Amino-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:269, 2713-Amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:269, 2712-Amino-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2732-Amino-5-chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2733-Amino-5-chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2734-Amino-5-chloro-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:273

4-Amino-5-chloro-3-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2734-Amino-6-chloro-N1,N2-dimethyl-1,3-benzene-disulfonamide, 1:2722-Amino-4-chlorophenol, 3:10042-Amino-6-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:10024-Amino-6-chlorotoluene-3-sulfonic acid, 3:9873-Aminocrotonate esters, 2:8112-Aminocyanoacetamide, 2:8571-Amino-3-cyclohexylaminopropane, 1:146Aminocyclopentane, 1:126

see Cyclopentylamine2-Amino-4,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonamide, 1:2722-Amino-4,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2724-Amino-2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2722-Amino-4,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2726-Amino-2,4-dichloro-3-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2732-Amino-4,6-dichlorophenol, 3:10031-Amino-3-diethylaminopropane, 1:1461-Amino-3-dimethylaminopropane, 1:1462-Amino-3,5-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2682-amino-3,4-dimethyl-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid, 3:12502-Amino-3,5-dinitrothiophene, 3:1010Aminodithiocarbamic acid, 2:603Amino epsilon acid, 3:874

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-3, 8-disulfonic acid1-Aminoethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 3:11153-Amino-6-ethoxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2712-Amino-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-nitrothiophene, 3:10101-Amino-2-ethoxynaphthalene, 3:914, 9171-Amino-2-ethoxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 3:9173-(2-Aminoethyl)-aminopropylamine, 1:1502-Amino-N-ethylbenzenesulfonanilide, 3:995N-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,3-diaminopropane, 1:150

see 3-(2-Aminoethyl)-aminopropylamine3-(2-Aminoethyl)indole, 2:736N-(2-Aminoethyl)morpholine, 1:133N-(2-Aminoethyl)piperazine (AEP), 1:1341-(2-Aminoethyl)piperazine, 1:134, 155

see N-(2-Aminoethyl)piperazine (AEP)toxicology 1:155

N-(2-Aminoethyl)-2-pyrrolidone, 3:11413-Amino-4-ethylsulfonylbenzotrifluoride, 3:988Aminoguanidine [79-17-4], 2:6635-Amino-4-hydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2703-Amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonamide, 1:2703-Amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2702-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, 3:960

see also Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane1-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-2,4-disulfonic acid, 3:874

see also 2S Acid1-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic

acid, 3:874, 922see also H Acid

1-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-4,6-disulfonic acid, 3:874, 923see also K Acid

1-Amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 3:9212-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 3:874, 924

see also 2R Acid2-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid, 3:923

see also Sulfo J Acid2-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid, 3:923

see also Oxy C AcidAminohydroxynaphthalenedisulfonic acids, 3:910Aminohydroxynaphthalenemonosulfonic acids, 3:9161-Amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:874

see also B€oniger acid1-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 3:874

see also M Acid1-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:874

see also S Acid1-Amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:916

see also B€oniger acid1-Amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 3:917

see also Amino–Schaeffer acid1-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 3:9171-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 3:917

see also M Acid1-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:918

see also S Acid1-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 3:9182-Amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 3:874, 918

see also RM Acid2-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 3:874, 918

see also J Acid

Vol. 1 to 3 Amines – 2-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic 1293

2-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 3:874, 920see also g Acid

2-Amino-1-hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:9182-Amino-6-hydroxynaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid, 3:9202-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-5-sulfonic

acid, 3:9212-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid

Na salt, 3:921Aminohydroxynaphthalenesulfonic acids, 3:914

see also Aminonaphtholsulfonic acidsderivatives, 3:915

a-Aminoisobutyric acid, 1:1732-Aminomalononitrile, 2:8614-Amino-6-methoxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2714-Amino-6-methoxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonyl chloride, 1:2713-Amino-4-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2703-Amino-3-methylacrylonitrile, 3:940

see also Diacetonitrile1-Amino-3-methylaminopropane, 1:1461-Amino-3-N-methyl-N-(3-aminopropyl)-aminopropane, 1:150

see N-Methyldipropylenetriamine2-Amino-N-methylbenzenesulfonamide, 1:2622-Amino-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2683-Amino-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2684-Amino-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2684-Amino-3-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2685-Amino-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:268, 3:999

see also p-Toluidine-2-sulfonic acid3-Amino-4-methyl-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide, 3:9982-Amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3:9612-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), 3:9623-Aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, 1:1481-Aminonaphthalene, 3:896, 897

see also 1–Naphthylamine2-Aminonaphthalene, 3:898

see also 2–Naphthylamine8-Aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid, 3:9051-Aminonaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, 3:874

see also Kalle’s acid1-Aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 3:874

see also Freund’s acid1-Aminonaphthalene-3,7-disulfonic acid, 3:874, 907

see also Freund’s acid1-Aminonaphthalene-3,8-disulfonic acid, 3:874

see also Amino epsilon acid1-Aminonaphthalene-4,6-disulfonic acid, 3:874, 908

see also Dahl’s Acid II1-Aminonaphthalene-4,7-disulfonic acid, 3:874, 908

see also Dahl’s Acid III1-Aminonaphthalene-3,8-disulfonic acid

see also Amino epsilon acid, 3:9071-Aminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid, 3:9081-Aminonaphthalene-5,7-disulfonic acid, 3:9082-Aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 3:874

see also Amino R Acid2-Aminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid, 3:874

see also C acid2-Aminonaphthalene-5,7-disulfonic acid, 3:874

see also Amino J Acid2-Aminonaphthalene-6,8-disulfonic acid, 3:874

see also Amino G Acid2-Aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, 3:909

see also 5–Sulfo–Tobias acid2-Aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 3:909

see also Amino R Acid2-Aminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid, 3:900, 909

see also C acid2-Aminonaphthalene-5,7-disulfonic acid, 3:909

see also Amino J Acid2-Aminonaphthalene-6,8-disulfonic acid, 3:910

see also Amino G Acid1-Aminonaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:874

see also Naphthionic acid; Piria’s acid1-Aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 3:874

see also 1,6-Cleve’s acid1-Aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 3:874

see also 1,7-Cleve’s acid1-Aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:903

see also ortho–Naphthionic acid1-Aminonaphthalene-3-sulfonic acid, 3:9031-Aminonaphthalene-3,6-sulfonic acid, 3:9071-Aminonaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:903

see also Naphthionic acid; Piria’s acid

1-Aminonaphthalene-5-sulfonic acid (purpurin acid), 3:904see also L acid

1-Aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 3:904see also 1,6–Cleve’s acid

1-Aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 3:905see also 1,7–Cleve’s acid

2-Aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 3:874see also Bronner acid

2-Aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 3:874see also Amido F acid

2-Aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 3:906see also Tobias acid

2-Aminonaphthalene-5-sulfonic acid (Dressel acid), 3:906see also D acid

2-Aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 3:906see also Bronner acid

2-Aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 3:906see also Amido F acid

2-Aminonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid, 3:907see also Badische acid

1-Aminonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid (8-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid; periacid), 3:905

Aminonaphthalenesulfonic acidstoxicology, 3:913

Aminonaphthalenetetrasulfonic acids, 3:9101-Aminonaphthalene-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid, 3:874

see also Koch acid; T Acid1-Aminonaphthalene-4,6,8-trisulfonic acid

see also B Acid, 3:874, 9111-Aminonaphthalene-2,4,8-trisulfonic acid, 3:9101-Aminonaphthalene-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid, 3:910

see also Koch acid; T Acid2-Aminonaphthalene-1,5,7-trisulfonic acid, 3:9112-Aminonaphthalene-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid, 3:9111-Amino-2-naphthol, 3:9144-Amino-1-naphthol, 3:913

see also 4–Hydroxy–1–aminonaphthalene5-Amino-1-naphthol, 3:913

see also Purpurol7-Amino-1-naphthol, 3:914

see also 8–Hydroxy–2–aminonaphthalene8-Amino-2-naphthol, 3:914

see also CyanolAminonaphtholsulfonic acids, 3:914

see also Aminohydroxynaphthalenesulfonic acids2-Amino-3-nitro-5-acetylthiophene, 3:10107-Amino-5-nitrobenz [3,4-c] isothiazole, 3:10114-Amino-2-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2462-Amino-5-nitrobenzonitrile, 3:944

see also 2-Cyano-4-nitroaniline2-Amino-6-nitrobenzothiazole, 3:101140-Amino-4-nitrodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid, 3:10002-Amino-5-nitrothiazole, 3:1010

see also 5-Nitro-2-thiazolamine2-Amino-4-nitrotoluene, 3:9774-Amino-2-nitrotoluene, 3:9772-Aminophenol, 3:10033-Aminophenol, 3:10044-Aminophenol, 3:1004

see also Rodinal2-Aminophenol-4-sulfonamide, 3:10012-Aminophenol-4-sulfonic acid, 3:1000N-(4-Aminophenyl)benzenesulfonamide, 1:2543-Aminophenyl-2-hydroxyethylsulfone, 3:9962-Amino-N-(phenylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide, 1:2622-Amino-1,3-propanediol, 3:9603-Aminopropanenitrile, 3:939

see also 3-Aminopropionitrile2-Amino-1-propene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile, 1, 3:940

see also 2-Amino-1, 3-tricyano-1-propene3-Aminopropionitrile, 3:939

see also 3-Aminopropanenitrile1-(3-Aminopropyl)imidazole, 2:7274-Aminopyridine, 3:10084-Aminoquinoline, 3:10095-Aminoquinoline, 3:10098-Aminoquinoline, 3:1009N-Aminorhodanine, 2:6104-Aminosalicylic acid, 3:1004Amino-Schaeffer acid, 3:917

see also 1–Amino–2–hydroxynaphthalene–6–sulfonicacid

2-Amino-4-sulfobenzoic acid, 1:268

1294 2-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic – 2-Amino-4-sulfobenzoic acid Index

2-Amino-5-sulfobenzoic acid, 1:2692-Aminothiazole nitrate, 3:10102-Aminothiazol-4-yl acetates, 2:8112-Aminothiophenol, 3:9953-Amino-2-thioxotetrahydro-1,3-thiazin-4-ones, 2:6114-Aminotoluene-2-sulfonanilide, 3:9993-Amino-1,2,4-triazole [61-82-5], 2:6642-Amino-1,1,3-tricyano-1-propene, 1, 3:940

see also 2-Amino-1-propene-1, 3-tricarbonitrileAmixyl, 3:1264Ammelide, 2:551Ammeline, 2:551Ammonia

acetylation by ketene, 2:802acylation with carbamoyl chlorides, 3:1275reaction with isocyanates, 3:1275

Ammonium dithiocarbamate, 2:602Ammonium fluoroborate, 1:350Amobam, 2:618Amoco process

for terephthalic acid, 2:455tert-Amyl alcohol

see also 2–Methyl–2–butanol, 3:1024a-Amylcinnamaldehyde, 1:60Amyl ethyl ketone, 2:825

see also 5-Methyl-3-heptanoneAmyl Ledate, 2:615Amyl Zimate, 2:615Anavenol, 3:882Anazolene sodium, 3:906Anesthesin, 1:306Anetil, 1:201Angelica lactone, 3:1020Aniline

from nitrobenzene, 3:971Aniline-2,5-disulfonic acid, 3:1000m-Anisidine, 3:1004o-Anisidine, 3:1003p-Anisidine, 3:1004–1006Anisole

see also Phenyl methyl ether, 3:1082Anobial

see also 5,30 , 3:1091, 40–TrichlorosalicylanilideAnsar 160, 1:228Antage NBC, 2:615Anthelmintic praziquantel, 3:1147Anthranilic acid, 1:305

see also 2-Aminobenzoic acidAntiblaze, 3:1116Antigene NBC, 2:615Antimony, 1:223Antimony fluoroborate, 1:351Antimycotics

dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, 2:614Antioxidants

amino acids as, in foodstuffs, 1:195Anti-rheuma, 1:202Antor, 1:208Antracol, 2:618ANTU, 3:898

see also 1–NaphthalenethioureaAralkylphenols, 3:1065Arasan, 2:618Arazate, 2:616Ardesyl, 1:204Arenesulfonyl isocyanates

by phosgenation of ureas, 2:791Argiceto, 1:201Argihepar, 1:201L-Arginine, 1:167, 171, 201

L-aspartate, 1:201as drug, 1:201L-glutamate, 1:201hydrochloride, 1:2012-oxoglutarate, 1:201production, 1:180L-pyroglutamate, 1:201

Argivene, 1:201Armstrong Acid, 3:877

see also Naphthalene–1,5–disulfonic acidNaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, 3:874

Aromatic hydrocarbonsionic liquids in extraction of, 2:753

Arosolvan process, 2:447Arsanilic acid, 1:228Arsenal, 1:207Arsenic compounds, organic, 1:227Arsenobenzenes, 1:229Arsinic acids, 1:228Arsinous acids, 1:228Arsonic acids, 1:228Arsonium salts, 1:227Arsonous acids, 1:227Arsoranes, 1:228Aryl dithiophosphates, 3:1121Arylphosphines

tertiary phosphines from, 3:1102Asaprol, 3:891Aslos-C, 1:204L-Asparagine, 1:201

as drug, 1:201monohydrate, 1:201

L-Aspargine, 1:171production, 1:181

a-Aspartame, 1:195D,L-Aspartic acid, 1:174, 201

as drug, 1:201 1:201magnesium salt, tetrahydrate, 1:201potassium salt, semihydrate, 1:201sodium salt, monohydrate, 1:201

L-Aspartic acid, 1:171, 201as drug, 1:201ferrous salt, tetrahydrate, 1:201magnesium salt, dihydrate, 1:201potassium salt, semihydrate, 1:201production, 1:180sodium salt, monohydrate, 1:201

Asphalt emulsificationby fatty amine salts, 1:141

Aspisol, 1:202Assert, 1:207Athensa, 1:202A-1 Thiocarbanilid, 3:1262Atirozidina, 3:1263Atisane, 3:1187Auranofin, 3:1103Aviglycine, 1:210AZ-100, 2:616Azacycloheptane, 1:131

see Hexamethyleneimine8-Azaisatoic anhydride, 2:492Azelaic acid, 2:592, 585, 586,

see also Nonanedioic acidL-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, 1:174Aziridine, 1:2331-Aziridine ethanol, 1:235Aziridines, 1:233

toxicology, 1:238Azlactones, 1:170Azobenzene

from nitrobenzene, 3:971Azoguard, 3:878Azosemide, 3:1246Azoxybenzene

from nitrobenzene, 3:971AZT, 1:14Azurol, 3:883

see also 1,5–Naphthalenediol; 1, 5–Dihydroxynaphthalene

BBadional, 3:1263Badische Acid, 3:874

see also 2-Aminonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acidBaking process

for production of aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:245Bamifylline, 3:1134Banlate, 2:619Barbier reaction, 2:847Barium hydride, 2:676Basamid, 2:619BASIL (Biphasic Acid Scavenging utilizing Ionic Liquids) process,

2:750Basolest, 3:1263Basonate, 2:797Basta, 1:206Baum’s acid, 3:889

see also 1–Hydroxynaphthalene–2–sulfonic acid

Vol. 1 to 3 2-Amino-5-sulfobenzoic acid – Baum’s acid 1295

Baygon, 3:1071Bayhibit AM, 3:1115Bayhydur, 2:797Beckmann rearrangement

of triacetylbenzene trioxime, 3:1074Belacide, 3:1106Belclene 1:350, 3:1106Benalaxyl, 1:209Benthiavalicarb, 1:208Benzal chloride, 1:302Benzaldehyde

from benzyl alcohol, 1:318, 320byproduct of toluene oxidation to benzoic acid, 1:299

Benzaldehyde cyanohydrin, 3:943see also D,L-Mandelonitrile

4-Benzamido-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid, 3:923see also N–Benzoyl K Acid

4-Benzamido-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, 3:923see also N–Benzoyl H Acid

Benzenecarboxylic acid, 2:450see also Benzoic acid

1,3-Benzenedisulfonamide, 1:2551,2-Benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2451,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2541,4-Benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2541,3-Benzenedisulfonohydrazide, 1:2551,3-Benzenedisulfonyl chloride, 1:255Benzenehexacarboxylic acid, 2:450

see also Mellitic acidBenzenepentacarboxylic acid, 2:450Benzenesulfonamide, 1:253Benzenesulfonic acid, 1:241, 251

anhydrides, 1:243desulfonation, 1:241

Benzenesulfonohydrazide, 1:251, 254Benzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:247, 248, 2531,2,3,4-Benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 2:450

see also Mellophanic acid1,2,3,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 2:450

see also Prehnitic acid1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 2:450

see also Pyromellitic acidBenzenethiophosphonic acid dichloride, 3:11161,2,3-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 2:450

see also Hemimellitic acid1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 2:450

see also Trimellitic acid1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 2:450, 457

see also Trimesic acidBenzidine, 1:279

determination in urine, 1:286dihydrochloride, 1:286disulfate, 1:286monohydrochloride, 1:286from nitrobenzene, 3:971safety precautions, 1:283sulfate, 1:286toxicology, 1:292

Benzidine-2,20-dicarboxylic acid, 1:290Benzidine-3,30-dicarboxylic acid, 1:290Benzidine-2,20-disulfonic acid, 1:290, 3:996Benzidine-3,30-disulfonic acid, 1:291Benzidine rearrangement, 1:282Benzidinesulfone, 1:290Benzidinesulfone-disulfonic acid, 1:291Benzidine yellow, 1:289Benzo-15-crown-5, 2:5351,3-Benzodioxole, 3:1083Benzoguanamine, 1:303Benzoic acid 1:297, 2:450, 2:715

see also Benzenecarboxylic acid; Benzoates (esters)esters, 1:301salts, 1:301

Benzoin, 2:834see also 2-Hydroxy-1, 2-diphenylethanone

Benzoisothiazolenitramino derivatives, 3:1011

Benzonitrile, 1:303toxicology, 1:309

Benzophenone, 2:833see also Diphenyl ketone

Benzophenone-2-carboxylic acid, 1:3041,2-benzoquinone [583-63-1], 1:311

1,4-benzoquinone [106-51-4], 1:311Benzothiazole

nitramino derivatives, 3:1011Benzothiazole-2-thiol, 3:1226Benzothiazolyl-2-acetonitrile, 3:944

see also 2-CyanomethylbenzothiazoleBenzothiazolyl dithiocarbamates, 2:610Benzotrichloride, 1:3022-Benzoylbenzoic acid, 1:304Benzoyl chloride, 1:302

toxicology, 1:309Benzoyl cyanide, 3:943

see also PhenylglyoxylonitrileN-Benzoyl H Acid, 3:923

see also 4–Benzamido–5–hydroxynaphthalene–2,7–disulfonic acidN-Benzoyl K Acid, 3:923

see also 4–Benzamido–5–hydroxynaphthalene–1,7–disulfonic acidBenzoyl peroxide, 1:303Benzoylprop, 1:207Benzyl acetate, 1:323Benzyl alcohol, 1:317

toxicology, 1:323Benzylamine, 1:303Benzyl benzoate, 1:302, 323Benzyl chloride, 1:302

benzyl alcohol from, 1:3194-Benzyl-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 3:1088

toxicology, 3:10882-Benzyl-4-chlorophenol, 3:1086

see also Chlorophenetoxicology, 3:1086

Benzyl cinnamates, 2:530Benzyl cyanide, 3:943

see also PhenylacetonitrileBenzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 2:718Benzyl methyl ketone, 2:833

see also 1-Phenyl-2-propanone2-Benzylphenol, 3:10664-Benzylphenol, 3:1066Benzyl salicylate, 1:323Beryllium hydride, 2:679Betaine, 1:174, 201

citrate, 1:201as drug, 1:201hydrochloride, 1:201monohydrate, 1:201

Bialofos, 1:206Bicyclic monoterpenes, 3:1193Bicyclic sesquiterpenes, 3:1196Biguanide [56-03-1], 2:659, 668Bilanafos, 1:2061,10-Binaphthyl-8,80-dicarboxylic acid, 3:905Binotal, 2:500Biobor JF, 1:362Biocatalysis

ionic liquids for, 2:748Bioprotein-Holzinger, 1:202Bio-Tal, 3:1264Biotechnology, red, 1:14Biotechnology, white, 1:11Bio-Tel, 3:1264Bisabolane, 3:1187a-Bisabolene, 3:1196b-Bisabolene, 3:1196g-Bisabolene, 3:1196Bisabolol

isomers, 3:1196Bis(h3-allyl)nickel, 3:9302,2-Bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)-propane, 1:129Bis(2-aminoethyl)amine, 1:148

see DiethylenetriamineN,N0-Bis(2-aminoethyl)ethylenediamine, 1:149

see TriethylenetetramineN,N0-Bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,2-diaminoethane, 1:150Bis(aminothiocarbonyl)disulfanes, 2:604Bis(aminothiocarbonyl)trisulfanes, 2:606Bischler–Napieralski reaction, 3:1016Bis(chloroacetic)anhydride, 2:4751,2-Bis-(cyanomethyl)benzene, 3:943

see also 1,2-PhenylenediacetonitrileBis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel, 3:930Bis(h5-cyclopentadienyl)nickel(II), 3:930

see also Nickelocene

1296 Baygon – Bis(h5-cyclopentadienyl)nickel(II) Index

Bis(dimethylglyoximato) nickel(II), 3:929see also Nickel(II) dimethylglyoximate

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, 3:1119Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphinic acid, 3:1111Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphonate, 3:1119Bis(glycinato) copper(II) hydrate, 1:169Bis(2-hydroxy-3-cyclohexyl-5-methylphenyl)methane, 3:10762,2-Bis(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propane, 1:46Bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)methane, 3:1076N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine, 2:6521,4-Bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane, 1:47

see also 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol; 1, 4-Dimethylolcyclohexane,toxicology, 1:55

2,2-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)propane, 3:1076Bis(hydroxymethyl)phosphinic acid, 3:1110Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)alkanes

alkylphenols from, 3:1046a,a0-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-p-diisopropylbenzene, 3:1076Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 3:10764,4-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)valeric acid, 3:10761,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene (XDI), 2:785Bis(isocyanatomethyl)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, (NBDI), 2:7851,3-Bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane (H6XDI)

c, 2:7861,3-Bis(1-isocyanato-1-methylethyl)benzene (m-TMXDI), 2:785Bismate, 2:615Bis(3-methylbutyl)amine, 1:115D,L-Bis(1-methyl)propylamine, 1:115Bis(2-methylpropyl)dithiophosphinic acid

sodium salt, 3:1111[Bis(methylthio)methylene]malononitrile, 2:8611,1-Bis(methylthio)-2-nitroethene

from aliphatic nitro compounds, 3:957Bismuth diethyldithiocarbamate, 2:605N,N0-Bis(4-nitrophenyl)urea, 3:9911,2-Bis(pentabromophenoxy)ethane, 1:379Bisphenol A (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane), 3:1075

4-(alken-2-yl)phenols from, 3:1067hydrogenation, 1:46production, 3:1077toxicology, 3:1079

Bisphenol A, oligocarbonate cyclic n ¼ 1, 1:409Bisphenols, 3:1075Bisphenol Z (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane), 3:10762,2-Bis-1,3-propanediol, 1:54

see Tripentaerythritol1,2-Bis(tetrabromophthalimido)ethane, 1:3791,2-Bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane, 1:379Bis(tributyltin) oxide (TBTO), 3:1271Bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate

in isocyanate production, 2:792Bis(trifluoromethyl)phosphine, 3:1100Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid, 3:1111Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid, 3:1111Bithionol, 3:1091

see also 2,20–Thiobis(4, 6–dichlorophenol)toxicology, 3:1091

Biuret, 2:551Biuret [108-19-0], 3:1273B€oniger acid, 3:916

see also 1–Amino–2–hydroxynaphthalene–4–sulfonic acid1-Amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:874

BON acid, 3:874see also 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid

Boranes, 1:352B2H6, 1:353B4H10, 1:353B5H9, 1:353B10H14, 1:353(CH3)2S�BH3, 1:354

closo-Boranes, 1:354, 356Borazine, 1:359Boric acid esters, 1:360Borinic acids, 1:359Borohydrides, 1:355

see also Boranestoxicology, 1:363

Boron compounds, 1:345toxicology, 1:362

Boron fuels, 1:352Boronic acids, 1:359Boron nitride

films of, on steel, glass etc., 1:360Boron sulfide, 1:351

Boron tetrachloride, 1:351Boron tetrafluoride, 1:351Boron tribromide, 1:345Boron trichloride, 1:345Boron trifluoride, 1:345

as catalyst for alkylation of phenol, 3:1061diethyl etherate, 1:347

Boron triiodide, 1:345Boroxines, 1:359Brassylic acid, 2:585, 593

see also Tridecanedioic acidBrestan, 3:1271Briphos, 3:1119Briquest, 3:1115Bromine compounds, organic, 1:367Bromoacetic acid, 1:374

toxicology, 1:383Bromoacetyl bromide, 1:375Bromoacetyl chloride, 1:3754-Bromoanisole, 1:369Bromobenzene, 1:3691-Bromobutane, 1:3692-Bromobutane, 1:3691-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene, 1:369Bromochlorodifluoromethane, 1:369, 3771-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, 2:494

toxicology, 2:495Bromochloromethane, 1:376, 383

toxicology, 1:3842-Bromo-6-chloro-4-nitroaniline, 3:994Bromochlorophene, 3:1090

see also 2,20–Methylenebis(6–bromo–4–chlorophenol)toxicology, 3:1090

1-Bromo-3-chloropropane, 1:373toxicology, 1:382

1-Bromodecane, 1:3694-Bromo-2,6-dimethylphenol, 3:1088

toxicology, 3:10886-Bromo-2,4-dinitroaniline, 3:9921-Bromododecane, 1:369, 3724-(2-Bromoethyl)benzenesulfonamide, 1:2584-(2-Bromoethyl)benzenesulfonic acid, 1:2584-(2-Bromoethyl)benzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:258Bromoethylene, 1:372, 3831-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene, 1:3691-Bromohexadecane, 1:3691-Bromohexane, 1:3691-Bromo-4-iodobenzene, 1:369Bromomalononitrile, 2:860Bromomethane, 1:369, 375

see also Methyl bromidetoxicology, 1:383

1-(Bromomethyl)-3-phenoxybenzene, 1:374toxicology, 1:382

1-Bromonaphthalene, 1:369a-Bromo-4-nitroacetophenone, 3:10082-Bromo-4-nitroaniline, 3:991(2-Bromo-2-nitroethenyl)benzene, 3:9602-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, 3:9601-Bromooctadecane, 1:3691-Bromooctane, 1:3691-Bromopentane, 1:3694-Bromophenol, 1:3691-Bromo-2-phenylethane, 1:373

toxicology, 1:3821-Bromopropane, 1:3692-Bromopropane, 1:3693-Bromo-1-propene, 1:369, 376

see also Allyl bromidetoxicology, 1:383

b-Bromostyrene, 2:5301-Bromotetradecane, 1:3692-Bromothiophene, 3:1248

toxicology, 3:12512-Bromothiophene [1003-09-4], 3:12453-Bromothiophene, 3:12483-bromothiophene, 3:12432-Bromotoluene, 1:3694-Bromotoluene, 1:369Bromotrifluoromethane, 1:369, 377, 383, 384Bronner acid, 3:874

see also 2-Aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acidBronopol, 3:960

Vol. 1 to 3 Bis(dimethylglyoximato) nickel(II) – Bronopol 1297

Brotizolam, 3:1251Bucherer reaction, 3:879, 897

amination of hydroxynaphthalenesulfonic acids, 3:901Bucindolol, 3:962Buflomedil, 3:940Bunte salt, 3:870Busan, 3:1205Busan 30, 3:1205Busan 110, 3:1205Butanedioic acid, 2:585

see also Succinic acid1,2-Butanediol

toxicology, 1:551,3-Butanediol

toxicology, 1:551,4-Butanediol, 1:40

dehydrogenation to butyrolactone, 1:392toxicology, 1:55

2,3-Butanedione, 2:831see also Diacetyl

1,4-Butanedisulfinic acid, 3:1153n-Butanoic acid, 2:436

see also n-Butyric acidButasan, 2:615Butazate, 2:615Butene chlorohydrins, 2:507, 513cis-Butenedioic acid, 2:595

see also Maleic acidtrans-Butenedioic acid, 2:595

see also Fumaric acid1-Butene oxide

toxicology, 2:6423-Butenoic acid, 1:753-Buten-2-one, 2:827

see also Methyl vinyl ketonetoxicology, 2:834

Butylamine, 1:115, 124N-Butyl-benzenesulfonamide, 1:254Butyl benzoate, 1:3014-tert-Butylbenzoic acid, 1:304tert-Butyl chloroacetate [107-59-5]

chloroacetic acids from, 2:475tert-Butylurea [1118-12-3], 3:1276Butyl carbamate, 1:4004-tert-Butylcatechol, 3:1071Butyl chloroformate, 2:498

toxicology, 2:502n-Butyl cyanoacetate, 2:857cis,trans-4-tert-Butylcyclohexanol, 3:1058cis-2-tert-Butylcyclohexanol, 3:1057

acetate, 3:10584-tert-Butylcyclohexanone, 3:10584-tert-Butylcyclohexyl chloroformate

cis:, 2:498trans:, 2:498

6-tert-Butyl-2-cyclohexyl-4-methylphenol, 3:10654-Butyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 3:10574-tert-Butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2592-tert-Butyl-4,5-dimethylphenol, 3:10544-tert-Butyl-2,5-dimethylphenol, 3:1054, 10574-tert-Butyl-2,6-dimethylphenol, 3:1054, 10596-tert-Butyl-2,4-dimethylphenol, 3:1054, 10572-sec-Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol, 3:1006

see also Dinoseb2-tert-Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol, 3:1006

see also DinoterbButyl ethyl ketone, 2:825

see also 3-Heptanone2-tert-Butyl-4-ethylphenol, 3:10592-Butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol (BEPD), 1:43Butyl glycolate, 2:705, 710tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP)

for epoxidation of olefins, 2:635Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 2:7182-(3-tert-Butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl-5-methyl)-2 H-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 3:10591-Butylimidazole

toxicology, 2:729n-Butyl isocyanate (n-BI), 2:782Butyllithium, 2:839sec-Butyllithium, 2:841tert-Butyllithium, 2:8421-Butyl-3-methylimdazolium tetrafluoroborate

thermal stability of ionic liquid, 2:744

1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphatepreparation, 2:747

tert-Butyl methyl ketone, 2:821see also 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone

2-tert-Butyl-4-methylphenol, 3:1054, 10562-tert-Butyl-5-methylphenol, 3:1054, 1056, 10594-tert-Butyl-2-methylphenol, 3:1054, 10564-tert-Butyl-3-methylphenol, 3:1054, 10565-tert-Butyl-3-methylphenol, 3:1054, 1057, 10596-tert-Butyl-2-methylphenol, 3:10546-tert-Butyl-3-methylphenol, 3:10562-sec-Butyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1:44tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate, 1:3032-sec-Butylphenol, 3:1053, 1054, 10573-tert-Butylphenol, 3:1054, 10584-sec-Butylphenol, 3:10534-tert-Butylphenol, 3:1054, 1058Butylphenols

classification, 3:1060tert-Butylphenols

toxicology, 3:1059sec-Butyl phenyl ether, 3:1053tert-Butyl phenyl ether, 3:10533-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal, 1:60, 63

see also LilialButylphosphine, 3:1101tert-Butylphosphine, 3:11025-tert-Butylsalicylic acid, 3:1058Butyl Tuads, 2:617Butyl Zimate, 2:615Butyl Ziram, 2:615Butyric acid 2:436, 441, 442,

see also n-Butanoic acidbyproduct of naphtha oxidation, 2:440

g-Butyrolactam, 3:1137see also 2–Pyrrolidone

b-Butyrolactone, 2:811g-Butyrolactone (BLO), 1:391, 2:705, 3:1138

toxicology, 2:713Butyronitrile, 3:937

see also Propyl cyanide

CCabagin, 1:204Cacodylic acid, 1:228Cadinane, 3:1187Cadmium fluoroborate, 1:351Cadmium pyridyldithiocarbamate, 2:605, 615Cadre, 1:207Cafedrine, 3:1134Caffeine, 3:1132Calcium hydride, 2:680Calixarenes

e.g., [117397-61-2], 3:1058Calmosensine, 1:205Camphene, 3:1195Camphene oxide, 3:1195Camphenilone, 3:1195Campholene aldehyde, 2:639Camphor, 3:1187Cannizzaro disproportionation, 1:317Capillary isotachophoresis, 1:212Capric acid, 2:436

see also n-Decanoic acidCaproic acid, 2:436

see also n-Hexanoic acidCaprolactam

from toluene via hexahydrobenzoic acid, 1:307Caprylic acid, 2:436

see also n-Octanoic acidCaptopril, 3:1219Caradate, 2:797Carane, 3:1187Carbaboranes, 1:356

toxicology, 1:363Carbamates (salts), 1:399Carbamates (urethanes), 1:399Carbamic acids, 1:399

aminolysis of esters of, 3:1275Carbamoyl chlorides, 1:401

toxicology, 1:404Carbanions

deprotonation with sodium hydride, 2:678

1298 Brotizolam – Carbanions Index

Carbaryl, 3:880see also 1–Naphthyl–N–methylcarbamate

Carbazochrome, 3:1071sodium sulfonate, 3:1071

Carboalumination reactionof olefins, 1:94

Carbocysteine, 1:203Carbofuran, 1:403, 3:1071Carbonic acids

aminolysis of esters of, 3:1275Carbonic esters, 1:407

cyclic, 1:419from oxalic esters, 1:415toxicology, 1:419transesterification, 1:417

Carbonylationof allyl alcohol, 1:75

5,50-[Carbonyl bis-(oxymethylene)]-bis[5-ethyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one],1:409

Carbonylhydrido-tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), 2:698Carbonyl iron powder, 2:774Carboxamides, 1:114Carboxylic acid anhydrides, 2:446Carboxylic acids

aliphatic, 2:435aromatic, 2:449ketonization, 2:818reduction to alcohols with LiAlH4, 2:681

N-Carboxymethylaminomethanephosphonic acid, 3:1115isopropylammonium salt, 3:1115

S-Carboxymethyl-L-cysteine, 1:203Carboxythiazolidine-2-thione, 2:611Cardanol, 3:1041, 1067Cardura E, 2:4453-Carene, 3:1193Carisoprodol, 1:43L-Carnitine, 1:174Carticaine, 3:1250Carvacrol (5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol), 3:1041, 1050

production, 3:1052Caryophyllene, 3:1196Caryophyllene oxide

toxicology, 2:642Castor oil

sebacic acid from, 2:587Catalysis

ionic liquids for, 2:748Catechol, 3:1068

see also Pyrocatecholtoxicology, 3:1071

Catiofast, 1:234Cefamandol, 3:1209Cefoxitin, 3:1247CeKanoic acids, 2:440Celanol, 3:1119Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), 2:442Cephaloridine, 3:1247Cephalosporin

as pharmaceuticals, 3:1229Cephalothin, 3:1247Cercobin M, 3:1265Cesium hydride, 2:676Cetiedil, 3:1249, 1250Cetyl chloroformate, 2:498

toxicology, 2:501Charcoal

as catalyst in thiol production, 3:1223Chavicol, 3:1041

see also 4–AllylphenolCheihepar, 1:201Chelating agents, 2:645

see also Complexing agents; Sequestering agentsChemitite PZ, 1:235Chiral compounds, 1:167Chloral

see also Trichloroacetaldehydehydrate, 2:467

Chloramine-B, 2:495Chloramine T, 2:492, 494Chloroacetaldehyde, 2:461

diethyl acetal, 2:463dimethyl acetal, 2:463general formula, 2:461

hemihydrate, 2:462toxicology, 2:469

Chloroacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal, 2:464Chloroacetaldehydeuses of, 2:464Chloroacetamide, 2:475, 480Chloroacetic acid, 2:473

toxicology, 2:486Chloroacetic acid (chloroethanoic acid, monochloroacetic acid) [79-11-8], 2:473Chloroacetic acid esters, 2:4792-Chloroacetoacetate, 2:8104-Chloroacetoacetate, 2:8104-Chloroacetoacetyl chloride, 2:810Chloroacetonitrile, 3:938

see also ChloromethanenitrileChloroacetyl chloride, 2:475, 479, 805Chloroalanes, 2:689Chloroamines, 2:491

mono-, 2:4914-Chloro-2-aminodiphenyl ether, 3:9862-Chloroaniline, 3:9823-Chloroaniline, 3:9834-Chloroaniline, 3:9832-Chloroaniline-5-sulfonic acid, 3:10004-Chloro-o-anisidine, 3:1004N-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide, 2:4954-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide, 1:2604-Chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2604-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2602,20-Chlorobenzidine, 1:2882-Chlorobenzoic acid, 1:3043-Chlorobenzoic acid, 1:3054-Chlorobenzoic acid, 1:3052-Chlorobenzonitrile, 3:944

see also 2-Chloro-1-cyanobenzene4-Chlorobenzonitrile, 3:944

see also 4-Chloro-1-cyanobenze4-Chlorobenzyl-N,N-diethylcarbamoyl sulfoxide, 3:1176(o-Chloro-benzylidene)malononitrile, 2:8644-Chlorobutanenitrile, 3:940

see also 4-Chlorobutyronitrile3-Chlorobutanoic acid, 2:4471-Chloro-2-butanol, 2:5072-Chloro-1-butanol, 2:5073-Chloro-1-butanol, 2:5073-Chloro-2-butanol, 2:5074-Chloro-1-butanol, 2:5074-Chloro-2-butanol, 2:5074-Chlorobutyronitrile, 3:940

see also 4-ChlorobutanenitrileChlorocarboxylic acids, 2:4471-Chloro-2-chloromethyl-2-propanol, 2:5074-Chloro-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl] benzenesulfonamide, 1:260p-Chloro-m-cresol (PCMC)

see also 4–Chloro–3–methylphenol, 3:10862-Chloro-1-cyanobenzene, 3:944

see also 2-Chlorobenzonitrile4-Chloro-1-cyanobenzene, 3:944

see also 4-Chlorobenzonitrile1-Chloro-2-cyano-4-nitrobenzene, 3:944

see also 2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile1-Chloro-4-cyano-3-nitrobenzene, 3:944

see also 4-Chloro-2-nitrobenzonitrile2-Chloro-1-cyano-4-nitrobenzene, 3:944

see also 2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzonitrile4-Chloro-2-cyclopentylphenol, 3:1086

toxicology, 3:10875-Chloro-2-(2,4-dichloro)-phenoxyphenol, 3:1089

see also Triclosan4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyaniline, 3:10055-Chloro-2,4-dimethoxyaniline, 3:9864-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxynitrobenzene, 3:10053-Chloro-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolidinone, 2:4944-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol

toxicology, 3:10873-Chloro-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid, 2:4471-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, 3:9842-Chloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene, 3:9922-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:10014-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:992, 10014-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzotrifluoride, 3:9882-Chloroethanesulfinic acid, 3:1158Chloroethanoic acid Chloroacetic acid (chloroethanoic acid, monochloroacetic

acid) [79-11-8], 2:473

Vol. 1 to 3 Carbaryl – Chloroethanoic acid Chloroacetic acid 1299

2-Chloro-1-ethanol, 2:506see also Ethylene chlorohydrin

2-Chloroethyl benzenesulfonate, 1:2532-Chloroethyl chloroacetate, 2:4632-Chloroethylphosphonic acid

sodium salt, 3:1115Chloroformic esters, 2:497

toxicology, 2:500N-Chloroglycolurils, 2:494a-Chlorohydrin, 2:506

toxicology, 2:515b-Chlorohydrin, 2:506Chlorohydrins, 2:505

toxicology, 2:5143-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2695-Chloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2695-Chloro-2-hydroxybiphenyl, 3:1087

see also Monochloro–o–phenylphenoltoxicology, 3:1087

3-Chloro-4-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2691-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane, 2:5065-Chloroindole, 2:737N-Chloroisocyanuric acids, 2:493

toxicology, 2:4954-Chloro-6-isopropyl-3-methylphenol, 3:1087

toxicology, 3:1087N-Chloro-N-metallocarbamidates, 2:492Chloromethanenitrile, 3:938

see also ChloroacetonitrileChloromethanesulfinyl chloride, 3:11573-Chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, 1:2673-Chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2674-(Chloromethyl)benzenesulfonic acid, 1:2575-Chloro-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2673-Chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2674-(Chloromethyl)benzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2571-Chloromethyl-4-nitrobenzene, 3:987

see also 4-Nitrobenzyl chloride3-Chloro-2-methyl-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:1002

see also 6-Chloro-4-nitrotoluene-2-sulfonic acid3-Chloro-4-methyl-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:1002

see also 6-Chloro-2-nitrotoluene-4-sulfonic acid4-Chloro-3-methylphenol

toxicology, 3:10862-Chloro-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2:5072-Chloro-1-methyl-1-pyrrolidinium chloride, 3:11392-chloromethylthiophene, 3:12492-Chloro-4-nitroaniline, 3:9944-Chloro-2-nitroaniline, 3:9942-Chloronitrobenzene (OCNB), 3:982

see also 2-Nitrochlorobenzene3-Chloronitrobenzene, 3:982

see also 3-Nitrochlorobenzene4-Chloronitrobenzene (PCNB), 3:983

see also 4-Nitrochlorobenzene4-Chloro-2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, 3:10004-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide, 3:10012-Chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:9994-Chloro-2-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:10004-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:982, 10005-Chloro-2-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:10016-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:9832-Chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 3:10004-Chloro-2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 3:10004-Chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 3:1001, 10024-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid, 1:3072-Chloro-4-nitrobenzonitrile, 3:944

see also 2-Chloro-1-cyano-4-nitrobenzene2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile, 3:944

see also 1-Chloro-2-cyano-4-nitrobenze4-Chloro-2-nitrobenzonitrile, 3:944

see also 1-Chloro-4-cyano-3-nitrobenzene2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride, 3:9884-Chloro-3-nitrobenzotrifluoride, 3:9884-Chloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether, 3:9864-Chloro-2-nitro-1-methoxybenzene, 1:2904-Chloro-2-nitrophenol, 3:1003N-(2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-5-chlorosalicylanilide (niclosamid),

3:9942-Chloro-4-nitrotoluene, 3:987

see also 4-Nitro-2-chloro-1-methylbenzene2-Chloro-6-nitrotoluene, 3:987

see also 2-Nitro-6-chloro-1-methylbenzene

4-Chloro-2-nitrotoluene, 3:986see also 2-Nitro-4-chloro-1-methylbenzene

4-Chloro-3-nitrotoluene, 3:986Chloronitrotoluenes, 3:986

toxicity, 3:9876-Chloro-2-nitrotoluene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:1002

see also 3-Chloro-4-methyl-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid6-Chloro-4-nitrotoluene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:1002

see also 3-Chloro-2-methyl-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acidChlorophene, 3:1086

see also 2–Benzyl–4–chlorophenol2-Chlorophenol

catechol from, 3:1069Chlorophenols, 2:520

see also Phenols, chlorinatedChlorophenoxyalkanoic acids

environmental aspects, 2:525toxicology, 2:523

4-Chlorophenyl benzenesulfonate, 1:2533-Chlorophenyl isocyanate (m-CPI), 2:7824-Chlorophenyl isocyanate (p-CPI), 2:782Chloropicrin, 3:960

see also TrichloronitromethaneChloropivalic acid, 2:4472-Chloro-1,3-propanediol, 2:5063-Chloro-1,2-propanediol, 2:5063-Chloropropanenitrile, 3:939

see also 3-Chloropropionitrile1-Chloro-2-propanol, 2:506

toxicology, 2:5152-Chloro-1-propanol, 2:506, 511

see also 2-Propylene chlorohydrin3-Chloro-1-propanol, 2:5063-Chloropropene, 1:67

see Allyl chloride3-Chloropropionic acid, 2:4473-Chloropropionitrile, 3:939

see also 3-ChloropropanenitrileN-Chloro-2,3-pyridinedicarboximide, 2:4921-Chloro-2,5-pyrrolidinedione, 2:494N-Chlorosuccinimide, 2:492, 494

toxicology, 2:495N-Chlorosulfamic acid, 2:4926-Chloro-7-sulfamoyl-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide, 1:272Chlorosulfonation, 3:9825-(Chlorosulfonyl)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 1:269Chlorosulfuric acid

as sulfonating agent, 1:243as sulfonation agent, 1:243

8-Chlorotheophylline, 3:11345-Chlorothiadiazole, 2:4632-Chlorotoluene, 1:2424-Chlorotoluene, 1:3052-Chloro-4-toluidine, 3:9874-Chloro-2-toluidine, 3:9866-Chloro-2-toluidine, 3:9873-Chloro-4-tolyl isocyanate (3-Cl-4-TI), 2:782(4-Chloro-o-tolyloxy)acetic acid (MCPA), 2:5204-(4-Chloro-o-tolyloxy)butyric acid (MCPB), 2:5202-(4-Chloro-o-tolyloxy)propionic acid, 2:520

see also Mecoprop4-Chloro-2-trifluoromethylaniline, 3:9884-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonyl chloride,

1:2674-Chloro-1,3-xylene

separation, from its isomers, 1:2424-Chloro-3,5-xylenol, 3:1087

see also 4–Chloro–3,5–dimethylphenolChlorphonium, 3:1106Choldestal, 1:201Chromotropic acid, 3:896

see also 1,8–Dihydroxynaphthalene–3,6–disulfonic acid1,8-Dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 3:874

Cicatrex, 1:201, 202Cimetidine

from methyl isothiocyanate, 3:12091,8-Cineole, 3:1192Cinnamaldehyde, 1:60, 64, 2:530

see also 3-Phenyl-2-propenalCinnamic acid, 2:529

cis, 2:529trans, 2:529toxicology, 2:531

1300 2-Chloro-1-ethanol – Cinnamic acid Index

Cinnamic acid esters, 2:531Cinnamoyl chloride, 2:529Cinnamyl cinnamate, 2:530Circular dichroism (CD), 1:168cis-Cyclooctene [931-87-3], 2:566Citraconic acid, 2:595

see also 2-Methyl-cis-butenedioic acidCitric acid, 2:705, 3:1020Citrulline, 1:201D-Citrulline, 1:174L-Citrulline, 1:174Claisen condensation, 2:530, 3:1160

retro-Claisen condensation, 3:1018Claisen rearrangement

of allyl aryl ethers, 3:1046Claisen solution, 3:1039Cleanal, 1:203Clenbuterol, 3:10081,6-Cleve’s acid, 3:874

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid1,7-Cleve’s acid, 3:874

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acidClimbazole, 2:728Clopidogrel, 3:1248CLT acid, 1:273Coal

bituminous, alkylphenols from, 3:1041Coating

electroless deposition of metals by NaBH4, 2:687of Ti on ceramics from titanium hydride, 2:696

Cobalt fluoroborate, 1:351Coco amine, 1:137Copper dithiocarbamates, 2:605, 615Copper fluoroborate, 1:351Corial H€arter AZ, 1:235Coronands, 2:533Coronate, 2:797Corrosion inhibitors

fatty amine salts, 1:141Corroverlan, 1:201Corynebacterium glutamicum

in tyrosine production, 1:189Cosmetics

amino acids in, 1:205Cosmonate, 2:797Cotane, 3:1081Cotton effect, 1:168Creatine, 1:174Creatine [57-00-1], 2:665p-Cresidine, 3:986Cresol

isopropylphenols from, 3:1051Cresotic acids

m-, 2:719o-, 2:719p-, 2:719

Crestor, 1:12Crocein acid (Bayer acid), 3:874

see also 2-Hydroxynaphthalene-8-sulfonic acidCrosslinker CX 100, 1:23512-Crown-4, 2:53515-Crown-5, 2:53518-Crown-6, 2:53521-Crown-7, 2:535Crown ethers, 2:533

complexes, 2:536CR 39 polymer, 1:80Crystallization

chloroacetic acid, 2:476CS-gas, 2:864

see (o–Chloro–benzylidene)malononitrilep-Cumenol (4-isopropylphenol), 3:1041, 10504-Cumylphenol (4-(a,a-dimethylbenzyl)phenol),

3:1066Cuprimine, 1:205Cure-rite 1:18, 2:616, 617Cyanex, 3:1108, 1111Cyanex 272, 3:1102, 1111Cyanoacetaldehyde, 3:940

see also 3,3-DimethoxypropanenitrileCyanoacetamide, 2:857Cyanoacetates, 2:857

synthetic routes, 2:852

Cyanoacetic acid, 2:475, 857toxicology, 2:864

1-Cyano-2,6-dichlorobenzene, 3:944see also 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile

1-Cyano-2,6-difluorobenzene, 3:944see also 2,6-Difluorobenzonitrile

4-Cyano-2,2-dimethylbutanal, 2:5882-Cyano-4,6-dinitroaniline, 3:994Cyanogen chloride

cyanuric chloride via, 2:5551-Cyano-4-hydroxybenzene, 3:945

see also 4-HydroxybenzonitrileCyanol, 3:914

see also 8–Amino–2–naphthol8-Amino-2-naphthol, 3:874

Cyanomethylamine, 3:939see also Aminoacetonitrile

Cyanomethylationof ethylenediamine, 2:647

2-Cyanomethylbenzothiazole, 3:944see also Benzothiazolyl-2-acetonitrile

1-Cyanonaphthalene, 3:945see also 1-Naphthoic acid nitrile

2-Cyanonaphthalene, 3:945see also 2-Naphthoic acid nitrile

6-Cyano-b-naphthol, 3:945see also 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid nitrile

2-Cyano-4-nitroaniline 3:944, 994, 1011,see also 2-Amino-5-nitrobenzonitrile

Cyanonitroanilines, 3:994Cyanuric acid [108-80-5], 2:543, 3:1273Cyanuric chloride, 2:543, 552Cyclamenaldehyde, 1:60, 63

see also 3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanalCyclandelate, 2:721Cycloalkyleneureas, 3:1275Cycloalkylphenols, 3:10641,3-Cyclobutanedione, 2:806Cyclodecanone, 2:827Cyclododecane [294-62-2], 2:566Cyclododecanone, 2:8271,5,9-Cyclododecatriene

cis,cis,cis- [4736-48-5], 2:566cis,cis,trans- [2765-29-9], 2:566cis,trans,trans- [706-31-0], 2:566trans,trans,trans- [676-22-1], 2:566

(Cyclododeca-1,5,9-triene)nickel, 3:929Cyclododecatrienes, 2:565Cyclododecene [1501-82-2], 2:565Cyclododecylamine, 1:129Cycloheptanone, 2:826Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1:307

see also Hexahydrobenzoic acidCyclohexanethiol, 3:1217Cyclohexene oxide

toxicology, 2:6423-Cyclohexenylmethyl-30-cyclohexene carboxylate, 2:640D-Cyclohexylalanine, 1:174Cyclohexylamine, 1:126

toxicology, 1:155Cyclohexyl chloroformate, 2:498Cyclohexyldimethylamine, 1:127

see N,N-DimethylcyclohexylamineCyclohexyl isocyanate (c-HI), 2:7822-Cyclohexyl-4-methylphenol, 3:10652-Cyclohexyl-6-methylphenol, 3:10652-Cyclohexylphenol, 3:10654-Cyclohexylphenol, 3:1065Cyclohexylphosphine, 3:11003-Cyclohexylpropionic acid, 2:530N-Cyclohexylpropylene-1,3-diamine, 1:146

see 1-Amino-3-cyclohexylaminopropaneCyclooctadiene, 2:566, 5671,5-Cyclooctadiene [111-78-4]1,5-Cyclooctadiene (COD)

Ni(COD)2, 3:930, 2:566Cyclooctanone, 2:827Cyclooctylamine, 1:129Cyclopentadiene, 2:569

toxicology, 2:577Cyclopentanone, 2:826

toxicology, 2:834Cyclopentene, 2:569, 574

Vol. 1 to 3 Cinnamic acid esters – Cyclopentene 1301

toxicology, 2:578Cyclopentylamine, 1:1262-Cyclopentylphenol, 3:10654-Cyclopentylphenol, 3:1065Cyclotetradecanone, 2:827Cycosin, 3:1210, 1265Cypure, 3:1102L-Cysteine, 1:167, 171, 201, 3:1222

as drug, 1:201hydrochloride, 1:201hydrochloride monohydrate, 1:201

Cysteine as flavor enhancer, 1:194Cystin ‘‘Brunner’’, 1:201

D2,4-D, 2:519

see also (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic acidtolerances for residues, 2:525toxicology, 2:523

dd Acid, 3:874see also 1-Hydroxynaphthalene-4, 8-disulfonic acid

Dactin, 2:494Dahl’s Acid II, 3:874, 6-disulfonic acid

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-4Dahl’s Acid III, 3:874, 7-disulfonic acid

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-4Dakin oxidation, 3:1073Dalapon, 2:447Dapral, 3:1119Dapsone, 3:983

see also 4,40-Diaminodiphenyl sulfoneDarzens glycidic ester synthesis, 1:61Darzens reaction, 2:636Dazomet, 2:6192,4-DB, 2:521DCC-Na

toxicology, 2:495DDQ [84-58-2], 1:311Dealkylation

of tertiary amines, 1:117Decaborane, 1:353

toxicology, 1:362Decabromobiphenyl oxide, 1:379

toxicology, 1:385(3S,4aS,8aS)-Decahydroisoquinolinecarboxylic acid, 1:174Decanedioic acid, 2:585

see also Sebacic acid1,10-Decanediol, 1:46Decanoic acid, 2:436, 445

see also Capric acidDecylamine, 1:115, 1371-Decylimidazole

toxicology, 2:729Dehydroacetic acid, 2:810Delgesic, 1:202Deltamin, 3:900

see also 1,8–Diaminonaphthalene; 1, 8–NaphthalenediamineDepen, 1:205Depsides, 2:715Depsidone, 2:715Dequest, 3:1115Dequest 2010/2016, 3:1115Dermatol, 2:721Designer solvents, 2:742Desmodur, 2:797Desulfonation

of benzenesulfonic acids, 1:241Devrinol, 3:880Dexsil, 1:356Dexsil 300 GC, 1:357Diacetonitrile, 3:940

see also 3-Amino-3-methylacrylonitrileDiacetyl, 2:831

see also 2,3-ButanedioneN,N0-Diacetylbenzidine, 1:286N,N0-Diacetyl-3,30-dichlorobenzidine, 1:288Dialkyl alkyl phosphonates, 3:1116O,O-Dialkyl dithiophosphates

(CH2CH(C2H5)(CH2)3CH3O)2P(S)SH, 3:1121(CH2CH(CH3)2O)2P(S)SH, 3:1121(CH(CH3)C2H5O)2P(S)SH, 3:1121(CH(CH3)2O)2P(S)SH, 3:1121(C2H5O)2P(S)SH, 3:1121

(CH3O)2P(S)SH, 3:11211,3-Dialkylimidazolium alkyl sulfate

preparation, 2:746Dialkylmagnesium compounds, 2:680Dialkyl phosphates, 3:1119Dialkyl phosphonates

(CH2C(C2H5)H(CH2)3CH3O)2P(O)H, 3:1113(C2H5O)2P(O)H, 3:1113(CH3O)2P(O)H, 3:1113(C4H9O)2P(O)H, 3:1113(C12H25O)2P(O)H, 3:1113

Diallyl adipate, 1:78Diallylamine, 1:82, 85, 115Diallyl carbonate, 1:408Diallyl ether, 1:75

toxicology, 1:84Diallyl fumarate, 1:78

copolymers of, 1:81Diallyl isophthalate, 1:78

polymers of, 1:80Diallyl maleate

copolymers of, 1:81toxicology, 1:84

Diallyl phthalate, 1:78, 79polymers and copolymers of, 1:80toxicology, 1:84

Diallyl sebacate, 1:78, 79Diallyl succinate, 1:782,4-Diaminoacetanilide, 3:9922,4-Diaminoanisole, 3:10052,5-Diamino-1,4-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2644,6-Diamino-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2642,4-Diaminobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:264, 3:9972,5-Diaminobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:9994,40-Diaminobiphenyl-2,20-dicarboxylic acid, 1:2904,40-Diaminobiphenyl-3,30-dicarboxylic acid, 1:2904,40-Diaminobiphenyl-2,20-disulfonic acid, 1:2904,40-Diaminobiphenyl-3,30-disulfonic acid, 1:2911,3-Diaminobutane, 1:1471,4-Diaminobutane, 1:1472,3-Diamino-2-butenedinitrile, 3:940

see also Diaminomaleonitrile1,10-Diaminodecane, 1:1473,7-Diaminodibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide, 1:2914,40-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 1:129

toxicology, 1:1554,40-Diamino-5,5-dimethylbiphenyl-2,20-disulfonic acid, 1:2914,40-Diaminodiphenylamine-2-sulfonic acid, 3:10004,40-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3:983

see also Dapsone1,12-Diaminododecane, 1:1471,2-Diaminoethane, 1:143

see also EthylenediamineDiaminomaleonitrile (DAMN), 3:940

see also 2,3-Diamino-2-butenedinitrile1,5-Diaminonaphthalene, 3:899

see also Alphamin; 1, 5–Naphthalenediamine1,8-Diaminonaphthalene, 3:900

see also 1,8–Naphthalenediamine; Deltamin3,8-Diaminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, 3:912

see also Amino C acid4,8-Diaminonaphthalene-2,6-disulfonic acid, 3:9121,3-Diaminonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid, 3:9071,4-Diaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:9124,5-Diaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 3:9124,5-Diaminonaphthalene-2,7-sulfonic acid, 3:913

see also Alen acid5,6-Diaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 3:9126,8-Diaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 3:9123,4-Diaminonitrobenzene, 3:9921,8-Diaminooctane, 1:1471,5-Diaminopentane, 1:1471,2-Diaminopropane, 1:1451,3-Diaminopropane, 1:145L-2,3-Diaminopropionic acid, 1:1744,40-Diaminostilbene-2,20-disulfonic acid (DAS), 3:9982,4-Diaminotoluene, 3:976, 9772,6-Diaminotoluene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:9993,5-Diamino-2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, 3:9806,8-Dianilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 3:907, 912

see also Diphenyl epsilon acido-Dianisidine, 1:289, 3:1003

dihydrochloride, 1:289

1302 Cyclopentylamine – o-Dianisidine Index

safety precautions, 1:284toxicology, 1:293

Diaryl phosphonates(C6H5O)2P(O)H, 3:1113

Diaza-15-crown-5, 2:535Diaza-18-crown-6, 2:535Diaza-21-crown-7, 2:535Diazo-1,2,4-acid, 3:916Diazo compounds

conversion to sulfonic acids, 1:2453-Diazo-3,4-dihydro-4-oxonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 3:918Dibenzenesulfonylamines, 1:250Dibenzo-18-crown-6, 2:535Dibenzo-24-crown-8, 2:535Dibenzo-18-crown-6-polyether, 3:1069Dibenzo [d,f]-[1,3] dioxepin-6-one, 1:409Dibenzopyridino-18-crown-6, 2:535Dibenzyl ether, 1:322

byproduct of benzyl chloride hydrolysis, 1:319Diborane, 1:352, 2:685

toxicology, 1:362Dibromoacetic acid, 1:3751,2-Dibromobenzene, 1:3691,3-Dibromobenzene, 1:3691,4-Dibromobenzene, 1:3694,40-Dibromo-1,10-biphenyl, 1:369trans-1,4-Dibromo-2-butene, 1:3691,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP), 1:3721,2-Dibromoethane (EDB), 1:369, 371

see also Ethylene dibromidetoxicology, 1:382

cis-1,2-Dibromoethene, 1:3691,1-Dibromoethene, 1:3691-Dibromoethyl-3,4-dibromocyclohexane, 1:379Dibromomalononitrile, 2:860Dibromomethane, 1:369, 376

see also Methylene bromidetoxicology, 1:384

1-(Dibromomethyl)-3-phenoxybenzene, 1:374Dibromoneopentyl glycol, 1:3792,3-Dibromo-3-phenylpropionic acid, 2:5301,2-Dibromopropane, 1:3691,3-Dibromopropane, 1:3692,3-Dibromo-1-propene, 1:3695,40-Dibromosalicylanilide (DBS), 3:1091

see also Disanyl3,5-Dibromosalicylic acid, 1:369Di-n-butene

as alkylating agent for phenols, 3:1062Dibutylamine, 1:115Di-tert-butylberyllium diethyl etherate, 2:6792,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-dimethylaminomethylphenol, 3:1057Dibutyldithiocarbamic acid

metal salts, 2:6052,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 3:10573,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3:10583,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, 3:10583,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl chloride, 3:1058Dibutylketene, 2:812Di-tert-butylketene, 2:8122,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol, 3:10592,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT), 3:1054, 1057, 10594,6-Di-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol, 3:1054, 10564,6-Di-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol, 3:10542,4-Di-tert-butylphenol, 3:1053, 1054

triphosphite, 3:10582,6-Di-tert-butylphenol, 3:1054, 1055, 10583,5-Di-tert-butylphenol, 3:1054, 1055Dibutylphosphine [1732-72-5], 3:1101Dibutyltin bis(isooctylmaleate), 3:1271Dibutyltin bis(thioacetic acid isooctyl ester), 3:1271Dibutyltin chloride, 3:1271Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL), 3:1271Dibutyltin maleate, 3:1271Dibutyltin oxide, 3:1271Di-tert-butyl tricarbonate

in isocyanate production, 2:7921,2-Dicarba-closo-dodecaborane, 1:356Dicarbamic acids

derivatives used in agriculture, 2:618Dicarboxylic acids, aliphatic, 2:583

C19 dicarboxylic acids, 2:593Dichloramine T, 2:492

Dichloroacetaldehyde, 2:466monohydrate, 2:466toxicology, 2:470

Dichloroacetic acid, 2:480toxicology, 2:487

2,4-Dichloroacetoacetates, 2:8102,4-Dichloroacetoacetyl chloride, 2:810Dichloroacetyl chloride, 2:481Dichloroamine, 2:492Dichloroamine-B, 2:4952,5-Dichloroaniline, 3:9852,5-Dichloroaniline-4-sulfonic acid, 3:9851,3-Dichlorobenzene

separation from its isomers, 1:242N-Dichlorobenzenesulfonamide, 2:4953,4-Dichlorobenzenesulfonamide, 1:2612,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2603,4-Dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2602,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2603,4-Dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2613,30-Dichlorobenzidine, 1:288, 3:982

dihydrochloride, 1:288safety precautions, 1:283toxicology, 1:292

2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid, 1:3052,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid, 1:3052,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile, 3:944

see also 1-Cyano-2, 6-dichlorobenzeneN,N-Dichlorocarbamates, 2:492Dichlorocarbene, 2:484Dichlorodianisidine, 1:2901,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, 2:491, 494

toxicology, 2:4952,4-Dichloro-3,5-dimethylphenol, 3:1088

see also Dichloro–m–xylenoltoxicology, 3:1088

6,60-Dichloro-4,40-dinitro-2,20-stilbene disulfonic acid, 3:10024,40-Dichloro-1,1-diphenyl-2,2-dichloroethane, 2:4661,10-(2,2-Dichloroethylidene)bis(4-chlorobenzene) (DDD), 2:466Dichlorohydrins, 2:5063,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonamide, 1:2703,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2692,4-Dichloro-6-isocyanodichloro-5-triazine, 2:5553,5-Dichloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2673,5-Dichloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2671,2-Dichloro-2-methyl-3-propanol, 2:5072,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline, 3:991, 9941,2-Dichloro-3-nitrobenzene, 3:985

see also 3-Nitro-1, 2-dichlorobenzene1,2-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene (DCNB), 3:9851,3-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene, 3:985,1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene, 3:985,

see also 2-Nitro-1, 4-dichlorobenzene3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene, 3:9832,4-Dichloro-6-nitrophenol, 3:10032,6-Dichloro-4-nitrotoluene, 3:987Dichlorophene, 3:1089

see also 2,20–Methylenebis(4–chlorophenol)toxicology, 3:1089

2,6-Dichlorophenol, 1:242(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, 2:520

see also 2,4-D4-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid, 2:5202-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)propionic acid, 2:5202,4-Dichlorophenyl benzenesulfonate, 1:2532,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate (2,4-DCPI), 2:7823,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate (3,4-DCPI), 2:7823,5-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate (3,5-DCPI), 2:7821,2-Dichloropropane

allyl chloride from, 1:711,3-Dichloro-2-propanol (DCH 1), 2:506, 512

toxicology, 2:5162,3-Dichloro-1-propanol (DCH 2), 2:507, 512, 513

toxicology, 2:5162,2-Dichloropropionic acid, 2:4475,20-Dichlorosalicylanilide, 3:1091N,N-Dichlorosulfamic acid, 2:4922,5-Dichlorothiophenol, 3:1223Dichlorotoluenes, 1:2422,6-Dichloro-p-toluidine, 3:9872,4-Dichloro-a,a,a-trifluorotoluene, 1:267Dichloro-m-xylenol (DCMX), 3:1088

see also 2,4–Dichloro–3,5–dimethylphenol

Vol. 1 to 3 Diaryl phosphonates – Dichloro-m-xylenol (DCMX) 1303

Dichlorprop, 2:520Dicresyl dithiophosphate, 3:11212,4-Dicyano-1-butene, 3:938

see also 2-MethyleneglutaronitrileDicyanoethane, 3:938

see also Succinonitrile1,4-Dicyanonaphthalene, 3:945

see also Naphthalene-1, 4-dicarboxylic acid dinitrile2,6-Dicyanonaphthalene, 3:945

see also Naphthalene-2, 6-dicarboxylic acid dinitrile2,6-Dicyano-4-nitroaniline, 3:994Dicyclohexano-18-crown-6, 2:535Dicyclohexano-24-crown-8, 2:535Dicyclohexylamine, 1:128N,N -Dicyclohexyl-2-benzo-1,3-thiazolesulfinic acid amide, 3:11604,8-Dicyclohexyl-2,10-dimethyl-12H-dibenzo [d,g] [1,3]

dioxocin-6-one, 1:409Dicyclohexylphosphine [829-84-5], 3:1101Dicyclopentadiene, 2:569

cyclopentene from, 2:576toxicology, 2:578

Dicyclopentadienylzirconium hydride chloride, 2:6982,6-Dicyclopentyl-4-methylphenol, 3:1065Didodeylamine, 1:137Dieckmann reaction, 2:586Diepoxides, 2:640

toxicology, 2:6421,3-Diepoxybutane

toxicology, 2:6421,6-Diepoxyhexane

toxicology, 2:6421,7-Diepoxyoctane

toxicology, 2:642Dietetic products

amino acids in, 1:194Diethatyl, 1:2082,5-Diethoxyaniline, 3:1006O,O-Diethoxylthiophosphoryl chloride, 3:11202,5-Diethoxynitrobenzene, 3:1005

see also 2-Nitrohydroquinone diethyl etherDiethoxyphenylphosphine

synthesis, 2:750Diethylaluminum bromide, 1:93Diethylaluminum chloride (DEAC), 1:93

in catalysts, 1:101production, 1:98

Diethylaluminum cyanide, 1:94Diethylaluminum dimethylamide, 1:94Diethylaluminum ethoxide, 1:94Diethylaluminum fluoride, 1:93, 100Diethylaluminum hydride, 1:93Diethylaluminum iodide, 1:93, 100Diethylaluminum thioethoxide, 1:94Diethylamine, 1:115

toxicology, 1:154Diethylamine borane, 1:3551-Diethylamino-4-aminopentane, 1:1482-(Diethylamino)ethylamine, 1:148Diethylcarbamoyl chloride

toxicology, 1:404Diethyl carbonate, 1:408N,N-Diethyl-2-chlorethylamine, 1:1154,40-Diethyl-1,1-diphenyl-2,2-dichloroethane, 2:466Diethyldithiocarbamic acid

metal salts, 2:605Diethyldithiocarbamic acid esters, 2:607Diethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate), 1:78, 408

polymers and copolymers of, 1:80Diethylene glycol bischloroformate, 2:498Diethylene glycol dibenzoate, 1:302Diethylenetriamine (DETA), 1:148

toxicology, 1:156Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), 2:646Diethylenetriaminepentakis(methylenephosphonic acid), 3:1115Diethylenetriurea, 3:1276Diethyl ethoxycarbonylmethylphosphonate, 3:1116N,N-Diethylethylenediamine, 1:148

see 2-(Diethylamino)ethylamineDiethylketene, 2:812Diethyl ketone (DEK), 2:823

see also 3-Pentanone2,3,6-trimethylphenol from, 3:1047

Diethyl malonate, 2:852

Diethyl (ethoxymethylene)malonate, 2:853Diethyl methylmalonate, 2:852Diethyl oxalate, 3:10212,4-Diethyl-1,5-pentane (DEPD), DEPD, 1:50N,N-Diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine, 1:148

see 1-Diethylamino-4-aminopentane2,4-Diethylphenol, 3:10482,6-Diethylphenol, 3:1048, 10493,5-Diethylphenol, 3:1048Diethylphosphine [627-49-6], 3:1101N,N-Diethyl-1,3-propanediamine, 1:146

see 1-Amino-3-diethylaminopropaneDiethylxanthic anhydride, 2:500Diethylxanthogen formate, 2:500Diets, elemental, 1:200Difasol technology, 2:7522,6-Difluorobenzonitrile, 3:944

see also 1-Cyano-2, 6-difluorobenzeneDifluorobromochloromethane, 1:369, 377Difluorobromomethane

toxicology, 1:384m-Digallic acid, 2:715Diglycol terephthalate, 2:452Di-Grignard reagents, 2:847Di-Halo, 2:4941,1-Dihalo nitro compounds

from aliphatic nitro compounds, 3:957Dihydrocinnamaldehyde, 1:60, 62

see also 3-PhenylpropanalDihydrocinnamoyl chloride

aldehydes from, 1:622,5-Dihydrofuran

ionic liquids in production of, 2:7502,3-Dihydro-1H-indene-5-sulfonamide, 1:2592,3-Dihydro-1H-indene-5-sulfonic acid, 1:2592,3-Dihydro-1H-indene-5-sulfonyl chloride, 1:2592,3-Dihydroindole, 2:7361,2-Dihydro-7-methylcyclopenta[cd]phenalen-5-one, 2:4584,5-Dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2662,4-Dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2663,4-Dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:266Dihydroxybenzoic acids,

3,4-, 2:7192,3-, 2:7192,4-, 2:7192,5-, 2:7192,6-, 2:7193,5-, 2:719

2,20-Dihydroxybiphenyl, 3:10804,40-Dihydroxybiphenyl, 3:10804,40-Dihydroxydiphenyl, 3:10582,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane, 2:4644,5-Dihydroxy-2-imidazolidinone, 2:6531,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene, 3:883

see also 1,5–Naphthalenediol; Azurol1,8-Dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 3:874, 896

see also Chromotropic acid3,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, 3:874

see also A Acid3,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, 3:8963,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2,7-sulfonic acid, 3:8964,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 3:895

see also Dioxy Chicago acid4,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:895

see also Dioxy G acid4,7-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:896

see also Dioxy J acid6,7-Dihydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:896

see also Dioxy R acid3,5-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3:886L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), 1:174, 203Diisobutylaluminum chloride, 1:93Diisobutylaluminum hydrideDiisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAH), 1:93, 96, 2:689

by slow thermolysis of TIBA, 1:99Diisobutylamine, 1:115Diisobutyl ketone (DIBK), 2:824

see also 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanoneDiisobutylphosphine, 3:11001,4-Diisocyanatocyclohexane (trans-CHDI), 2:7861,6-Diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethyl-hexane (TMDI), 2:7861,6-Diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethyl-hexane, 2:786Diisopropylamine (DIPA), 1:115

1304 Dichlorprop – Diisopropylamine (DIPA) Index

Diisopropyl ketone (DIPK), 2:824see also 2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone

Diisopropyl malonate, 2:8522,4-Diisopropylphenol, 3:10502,6-Diisopropylphenol, 3:1050

production, 3:10513,5-Diisopropylphenol, 3:10502,6-Diisopropylphenyl isocyanate (DIPPI), 2:783Diketene, 2:806

ketene from, 2:804polymers from, 2:808for production of acetoacetic esters and amides, 3:1018toxicology, 2:813

Diketene–acetone adduct, 2:808, 8102,5-Diketopiperazines, 1:170Dilthiazem, 1:13Dimedone, 2:853Dimenhydrinate, 3:1134Dimer acids, 2:5962,3-Dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonic acid, 3:12152,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol, 3:1215Dimercaptosuccinic acid, 3:1215Dimethamid-P, 3:12522,5-Dimethoxyaniline, 3:10052,20-Dimethoxyhydrazobenzene, 1:289O,O-Dimethoxylthiophosphoryl chloride, 3:11202,5-Dimethoxynitrobenzene, 3:1005

see also 2-Nitrohydroquinone dimethyl ether3,3-Dimethoxypropanenitrile, 3:940

see also CyanoacetaldehydeDimethylacrylic acid, 2:436

see also Dimethylpropenoic acidfrom acetone and ketene, 2:440

Dimethylaluminum chloride, 1:93Dimethylamine borane, 1:355N,N-Dimethyl-3-aminobenzoic acid, 1:3063-(Dimethylaminomethyl)indole, 2:7365-Dimethylamino-1-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride (dansyl chloride), 3:9023-Dimethylamino-1-propylamine, 1:146

see 1-Amino-3-dimethylaminopropanetoxicology, 1:156

3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone, 3:12472,4-Dimethylaniline, 3:978

see also 2,4-Xylidine2,5-Dimethylaniline, 3:9782,6-Dimethylaniline, 3:978

see also 2,6-Xylidine3,4-Dimethylaniline, 3:978

see also 3,4-XylidineDimethylarsinic acid, 1:2282,4-Dimethylbenzenesulfonamide, 1:2582,5-Dimethylbenzenesulfonamide, 1:2582,4-Dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2582,5-Dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:258Dimethylbenzenesulfonic acids, 1:2552,4-Dimethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2582,5-Dimethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2583,30-Dimethylbiphenyl-4,40-diyl diisocyanate (TODI), 2:7842,3-Dimethyl-2,3-butanediol, 1:49

see also Pinacol3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone, 2:821

see also tert-Butyl methyl ketone2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene, 2:821Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride

toxicology, 1:404Dimethyl carbonate, 1:408N,N-Dimethyl-2-chloroethylamine, 1:115N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine, 1:1275,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one, 1:409Dimethyldiphenylthiuram tetrasulfide, 2:606Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid

metal salts, 2:605Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid 3-chloro-2-butenyl ester, 2:608Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid esters, 2:608O,O-Dimethyl dithiophosphate, 3:1121N,N-Dimethylethylamine, 1:125N,N-Dimethylethylamine, 1:1151,1-Dimethylethylamine, 1:1152,2-Dimethylglutaric acid 2:585, 588, 591

see also 2,2-Dimethylpentanedioic acid3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid, 2:5912,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone

see also Diisobutyl ketone, 2:824

toxicology, 2:8343,4-Dimethyl-2-hexanone, 2:8252,5-Dimethyl-3-hexyne-2,5-diol, 1:46Dimethyl 3-hydroxymethylamino-3-oxopropanephosphonate, 3:11161,2-Dimethylimidazole

toxicology, 2:729N,N-Dimethylisopropylamine, 1:125Dimethylketene, 2:811, 812Dimethyl malonate, 2:852Dimethyl malonoimidate dihydrochloride, 2:8612,4-Dimethyl-6-(1-methylcyclohexyl)phenol, 3:1065Dimethyl methyl-malonate, 2:8551,2-Dimethyl-3-nitrobenzene, 3:9781,2-Dimethyl-4-nitrobenzene, 3:9781,3-Dimethyl-2-nitrobenzene, 3:9781,3-Dimethyl-4-nitrobenzene, 3:9781,4-Dimethyl-2-nitrobenzene, 3:9781,2-Dimethyl-5-nitroimidazole, 2:726

toxicology, 2:7312,6-Dimethyloctane, 3:11871,4-Dimethylolcyclohexane, 1:47

see also 1,4-Bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane; 1, 4-Cyclohexanedimethanol2,2-Dimethylpentanedioic acid, 2:585

see also 2,2-Dimethylglutaric acid2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone, 2:824

see also Diisopropyl ketoneDimethylphosphine [676-59-5], 3:1101N,N0-Dimethylpiperazine, 1:1341,4-Dimethylpiperazine

see N, 1:134, N0-Dimethylpiperazine2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol

see also Neopentyl glycol, 1:402,2-Dimethylpropanoic acid, 2:436

see also Pivalic acid2,2-Dimethyl-1-propanol

see also Neopentyl alcohol, 3:10242,2-Dimethylpropenoic acid, 2:436

see also Dimethylacrylic acid1,2-Dimethyl-3-propylimidazolium bis(trifluorosulfonyl)imide

thermal stability of ionic liquid, 2:744Dimethyl sulfide, 3:1220

as (CH3)2S�BH3, 3:1222Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 3:1180

toxicology, 3:1181Dimethyl terephthalate (DMT)

4-aminobenzoic acid from, 1:306reduction to 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane, 1:47from p-xylene, 2:454

3,5-Dimethyltetrahydro-2H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione, 2:612Dimethyltin dichloride, 3:1271Dimetilan, 1:403Dimetridazole, 2:728

toxicology, 2:731Dimorpholylthiuram tetrasulfide, 2:6062,4-Dinitroaniline (2,4 DNA), 3:9912,6-Dinitroaniline (2,6 DNA), 3:9922,4-Dinitroanisole, 3:1005

see also 1-Methoxy-2, 4-dinitrobenzene1,3-Dinitrobenzene, 3:972

toxicity, 3:9731,3-Dinitro-4-benzenesulfonic acid, 1:2462,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:997

sodium salt, 3:9972,4-Dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 3:9972,4-Dinitrobenzoic acid, 3:9772,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), 3:983, 984

see also 1-Chloro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene2,6-Dinitro-p-cresol, 3:1008

see also 4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3, 5-dinitrobenzene4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC), 3:1006

see also 2-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3, 5-dinitrobenzene4,40-Dinitrodibenzyl-2,20-disulfonic acid, 3:9982,20-Dinitrodiphenyl disulfide, 3:982, 9954,40-Dinitrodiphenyl disulfide, 3:9973,30-Dinitrodiphenylsulfone, 3:9962,4-Dinitrofluorobenzene, 3:9873,5-Dinitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 3:999

see also 2,6-Dinitrotoluene-4-sulfonic acid1,5-Dinitronaphthalene, 3:978, 9791,8-Dinitronaphthalene, 3:978, 9802,4-Dinitrophenetole, 3:10052,4-Dinitrophenol, 3:10052,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine, 3:984

Vol. 1 to 3 Diisopropyl ketone (DIPK) – 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine 1305

N-(2,6-Dinitrophenyl)phthalimide, 3:992(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)pyridinium chloride, 3:9844,40-Dinitroso-2,20-stilbenedisulfonic acid, 3:9984,40-Dinitrostilbene-2,20-disulfonic acid, 3:9982,4-Dinitrotoluene (DNT), 3:9762,6-Dinitrotoluene, 3:9772,6-Dinitrotoluene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:999

see also 3,5-Dinitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid2,6-Dinitrotoluene-4-sulfonyl chloride, 3:999Dinocap, 3:10062,4-Dinonylphenol, 3:1062Dinoterb, 3:1006

see also 2-tert-Butyl-4, 6-dinitrophenolDioctadeylamine, 1:137Dioctylamine, 1:137Dioctyltin bis(isooctyl thioglycolate), 3:871Dioctyltin dichloride, 3:12711,4-Dioxa-10,13-dithia-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane, 2:5351,4-Dioxane-2,5-diones, 2:7051,3-Dioxan-2-one, 1:4091,3-Dioxolane, 2:6311,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 1:407

see Ethylene carbonate4,5-Dioxo-2-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid

from pyruvic acid, 3:1016Dioxy Chicago acid (Dioxy S acid), 3:895

see also 4,5–Dihydroxynaphthalene–1–sulfonic acidDioxy G acid, 3:895

see also 4,6–Dihydroxynaphthalene–2–sulfonic acidDioxy J acid, 3:896

see also 4,7–Dihydroxynaphthalene–2–sulfonic acidDioxy R acid, 3:896

see also 6,7–Dihydroxynaphthalene–2–sulfonic acidDipentaerythritol, 1:54Dipentahexaacrylate (DPHA), 1:54Dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfide (DPTT), 2:617Dipentylamine, 1:115Dipentyldithiocarbamic acid

metal salts, 2:6052,4-Di-tert-pentylphenol, 3:1060, 10612,6-Di-tert-pentylphenol, 3:1061Dipeptides, 1:166o-Diphenetidine, 1:289Diphenhydramine, 3:11344,40-Diphenoxybenzophenone, 2:833

see also 4,40-Diphenoxydiphenyl ketonepolymers from

4,40-Diphenoxydiphenyl ketone, 2:833see also 4,40-Diphenoxybenzophenonetoxicology, 2:834

Diphenylaminefrom nitrobenzene, 3:970

Diphenyl bases, 1:279Diphenylboronic acid–ethanolamine complex, 1:359Diphenylcarbamoyl chloride

toxicology, 1:405Diphenyl carbonate, 1:408Diphenyl epsilon acid, 3:907, 912

see also 6,8–Dianilinonaphthalene–1–sulfonic acidDiphenyl ether, 3:1082Diphenyline, 1:282Diphenylketene, 2:812Diphenyl ketone, 2:833

see also Benzophenonetoxicology, 2:834

4,40-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 2:781Diphenylphosphine [829-85-6], 3:1101Diphenyl sulfone, 1:251

byproduct in sulfonation of benzene, 1:252Diphenyl tetramine, 1:287Diphosphonous acid, 3:1109Dipofene, 3:1265Diprophylline, 3:1134Dipropylacetic acid, 2:436, 441

see also 2-Propylpentanoic acidDipropylamine, 1:115

toxicology, 1:154Dipropyldithiocarbamic acid

metal salts, 2:605Dipropylenetriamine, 1:149Dipropylenetriurea, 3:1276Dipyridylthiuram tetrasulfide, 2:606Diram, 2:618

Direct Black 19, 3:991Direct Black 80, 3:920Direct Blue 1, 3:922Direct Blue 71, 3:919Direct Blue 76, 3:922Direct Blue 84, 3:896Direct Green 23, C.I. 31985, 3:917Direct Green 33, C.I. 34270, 3:917Direct Red 47, 3:893Disanyl, 3:1091

see also 5,40–DibromosalicylanilideDisflamoll, 3:1118Disilane, 2:677Disoxyl, 3:1264Disperse Blue 79, 3:992Disperse Blue 106, 3:1012Disperse Blue 183, 3:994Disperse Brown 1, 3:991Disperse Green 9, 3:1010Disperse Orange 25, 3:991Disperse Red 65, 3:994Disperse Red 73, 3:994Disperse Violet 12, 3:992Disperse Yellow 10, 3:990Disperse Yellow 42, 3:1001Dispersol Orange 7, 3:978Disponil, 3:1119Dissolvine A, 3:951Distamine, 1:205Distillation

ionic liquids in, 2:752Disulfides

uses, 3:1229Disulfides, heterocyclic, 3:1228Disulfiram, 2:619Disulfur dichloride, 3:1120Dithane D-14, 2:618Dithane M-22, 2:618Dithane M-45, 2:618Dithane Z-78, 2:618Dithia-18-crown-6, 2:535Dithiadiaza-18-crown-6, 2:5351,2,4-Dithiazole-3-thione, 2:604Dithiocarbamates (esters), 1:116, 2:607Dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, 2:601

alkyl-, aryl-, and piperidyl-, metal salts of, 2:605ammonium salts of, 2:603derivatives used in agriculture, 2:618formyl- and thioformyl-, metal salts of, 2:605imide of N-monosubstituted, 2:602metal salts as vulcanization accelerators, 2:615other derivates used as vulcanization accelerators, 2:616toxicology, 2:620

Dithiocarbazic acid, 2:603Dithiodiglycolic acid, 3:869Dithiolanylium salts, 2:612Dithiophosphates, 3:1120Di-Trapex, 3:1209Ditrimethylolpropane, 1:52Docosylamine, 1:137Doctor test, 3:1214Dodecahydrodiphenylamine, 1:128

see Dicyclohexylamine1,12-Dodecanedicarboxylic acid, 2:585, 5871,12-Dodecanediol, 1:461-Dodecanesulfinic acid, 3:11541-Dodecanethiol, 3:1217Dodecanoic acid, 2:436

see also Lauric acidDodecylamine, 1:137p-Dodecylbenzenesulfinic acid, 3:1154Dodecyl bromide, 1:3721-Dodecylimidazole

toxicology, 2:729tert-Dodecyl mercaptan, 3:1217Dodecylphenol, branched, 3:1062, 1063N-Dodecyl-2-pyrrolidone, 3:1141Doverphos, 3:1112Dowicide, 3:1081Drozine, 2:619DSE, 2:618Dulcin, 3:1005

see also 4-Ethoxyphenylurea

1306 N-(2,6-Dinitrophenyl)phthalimide – Dulcin Index

Du Pont Fungicide 328, 2:619Duraphos, 3:1119Du-Ter, 3:1271Dyes

acetoacetamides in, 3:1019Dyfonate, 3:1116

Eee Acid, 3:874

see also 1-Hydroxynaphthalene-3, 8-disulfonic acidEdetic acid, 2:645Egallic acid, 2:720Eglinazine, 1:208EHD process, 3:936, 937Eicosylamine, 1:137Eikonogen, 3:917Ekaland CDBC, 2:615Ekaland CDMC, 2:615Ekaland NBC, 2:615Ekaland TE DEC, 2:615Ekaland TSPM, 2:617Electron-capture negative-ionization mass spectrometry

in amino acid analysis, 1:212Electrophilic substitution

of alkylphenols, 3:1040Electrophoresis

of amino acids, 1:212Electroplating

ionic liquids in, 2:753Enanthic acid, 2:436

see also Heptanoic acidEnantiomer, 1:167Enheptin, 3:1010

see also 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazoleEnimont, 2:797Entramin, 3:1010

see also 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazoleEnzymatic analysis

of amino acids, 1:212Epectan, 1:204Epichlorohydrin, 2:637

epoxidation with, 2:637toxicology, 2:638

EPN, 3:1104, 1116Epomin, 1:234Epoxides

polyhydric alcohols from, 1:40Epoxides (oxiranes), 2:629

see also Ethyene oxide (oxirane)toxicology, 2:641

Epoxycarboxylic acidsesters of, preparation, 2:636

3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-30 ,40-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 2:640

1,2-Epoxydodecane, 2:6382,3-Epoxy-2-methylbutane, 2:6392,3-Epoxypinane, 2:6392,3-Epoxypropyloxy chloroformate, 2:6372,3-Epoxypropyl urethanes, 2:637cis-Epoxysuccinic acid, 2:6343,4-Epoxytetrahydrobenzyl-30 ,40-epoxytetrahydrobenzoate, 2:640Eprosartan, 3:1246Eptam, 1:403Erbotan, 3:1209Erwinia herbicola

in tyrosine production, 1:189ESBO, 2:640, 642Essence of mirbane, 3:965Esterification

of pentanols, 3:1025of phenols, 3:1039

Estolide formation, 2:706Ethambutol, 3:961Ethanedioic acid, 2:585

see also Oxalic acidEthanesulfinic acid, 3:1154Ethanethiol, 3:1217Ethasan, 2:615Ethazate, 2:615Ethenetetracarbonitrile, 3:938

see also Tetracyanoethylene1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) [88-12-0], 3:1140Ethepon, 3:1115

Etherification, 3:1039see of phenols

Ethersionic liquids in cleavage of, 2:751

2-Ethoxybenzoyldithiocarbamic acid, 2:601

2-Ethoxybenzoyl disulfide, 2:6042-Ethoxyethyl cyanoacetate, 2:8572-Ethoxynaphthalene, 3:882

see also Nerolin ‘‘new’’2-Ethoxynitrobenzene, 3:10034-Ethoxynitrobenzene, 3:1005

see also 4-Nitrophenyl ethyl ether2-Ethoxyphenol, 3:1083N-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)urea, 3:1005

see also Dulcin4-Ethoxyphenylurea [150-69-6], 3:1276Ethylac, 2:616Ethyl acetoacetate, 2:809Ethylaluminum dichloride, 1:94Ethylaluminum dichloride (EADC)

from trialkylaluminiums, 1:99Ethylaluminum sesquibromide, 1:93Ethylaluminum sesquichloride, 1:93

production, 1:98Ethylaluminum sesquichloride (EASC)

from trialkylaluminiums, 1:99Ethylamine, 1:115

toxicology, 1:154uses, 1:123

Ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, 1:306Ethylammonium nitrate

production, 2:745N-Ethyl-benzenesulfonamide, 1:253Ethyl benzenesulfonate, 1:2534-Ethylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2582-Ethylbutanoic acid, 2:436, 441

see also 2-Ethylbutyric acidN-Ethylbutylamine, 1:1152-Ethylbutyric acid, 2:436, 441

see also 2-Ethylbutanoic acidEthyl Cadmate, 2:615a-Ethylcaproic acid, 2:436

see also 2-Ethylhexanoic acidEthyl carbamate, 1:400

toxicology, 1:404Ethyl chloroacetate, 2:475Ethyl chloroformate, 2:498

toxicology, 2:501Ethyl cyanoacetate, 2:857N-Ethylcyclohexylamine, 1:128Ethyl dichloroacetate, 2:482N-Ethyldiisopropylamine, 1:125Ethyl N,N-dimethyl carbamate, 1:400Ethylene bis(dithiocarbamic acids)

metal salts of, 2:604Ethylene carbonate, 1:407, 408Ethylene chlorohydrin, 2:506, 510

see also 2-Chloro-1-ethanoltoxicology, 2:514

Ethylene cyanohydrin, 3:939see also 3-Hydroxypropionitrile

Ethylenediamine, 1:143see also 1,2-Diaminoethanefrom glyoxal, 2:652toxicology, 1:156

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 2:645metal chelates of, 2:646Na2EDTA, 2:646Na4EDTA, 2:646

Ethylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid), 3:1115Ethylene dibromide, 1:372

see also 1,2-Dibromoethane(Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetonitrile, 2:6473,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, 3:12501,2-Ethylenediurea, 3:1276Ethylene glycol (ethanediol), 3:1016

glyoxal from, 2:653Ethylene glycol diallyl ether, 1:82

toxicology, 1:85Ethylene oxide

for cyclic carbonate production, 1:415Ethylene thiourea (ETU), 2:613

Vol. 1 to 3 Du Pont Fungicide – Ethylene thiourea (ETU) 1307

Ethyleneurea (2-imidazolidinone) [120-93-4], 3:1276Ethylenimine, 1:233

toxicology, 1:238Ethyl glycolate, 2:7102-Ethylhexanoic acid 2:436, 441, 443

see also a-Ethylcaproic acid2-Ethylhexylamine, 1:115, 1252-Ethylhexyl chloroformate, 2:498

toxicology, 2:5012-Ethylhexyl cyanoacetate, 2:8572-Ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono(2-ethylhexyl)ester

PC88A, 3:11165-Ethyl-5-(hydroximethyl)-1,3-dioxan-2-one, 1:409Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 2:7182-Ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1:50

see TrimethylolpropaneEthylidenenorbornene, 2:5731-Ethylimidazole

toxicology, 2:7292-Ethylimidazole, 2:726

toxicology, 2:729Ethylketene, 2:812Ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, 1:2572-Ethyl-1(5)-methylimidazole, 2:7262-Ethyl-4(5)-methylimidazole

toxicology, 2:7291-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate

thermal stability of ionic liquid, 2:7442-Ethyl-4-methylphenol, 3:10483-Ethyl-2-methylphenol, 3:10483-Ethyl-4-methylphenol, 3:10484-Ethyl-2-methylphenol, 3:10484-Ethyl-3-methylphenol, 3:10485-Ethyl-3-methylphenol, 3:10486-Ethyl-2-methylphenol, 3:10486-Ethyl-3-methylphenol, 3:1048N-Ethylmorpholine, 1:1332-Ethylphenol, 3:1048, 10493-Ethylphenol, 3:1048, 10504-Ethylphenol, 3:1048, 1050Ethylphenylketene, 2:812Ethyl phenyl ketone, 2:832

see also PropiophenoneEthylphosphine, 3:1100N-Ethylpiperazine, 1:134

see 1-ethylpiperazine1-Ethylpiperazine

see N-EthylpiperazineN-Ethylpiperidine, 1:131N-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, 3:1140, 1141Ethyl Selenac, 2:615Ethyl Tellurac, 2:615Ethyl Telluram, 2:615Ethyl thiocyanate, 3:1204Ethylthiophosphonic acid dichloride, 3:1114Ethylthiurad, 2:617Ethyl trichloroacetate, 2:483Ethyl 4,4,4-trichloroacetoacetate, 2:805Ethyl Tuads, 2:617Ethyl Tuex, 2:617Ethylvanillin (3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde), 3:1070Ethyl Zimate, 2:615Etiurac, 2:617Etofylline, 3:1134Etridiazole, 3:938Eucol, 1:201Eugenol (2-methoxy-4-allylphenol), 3:1070European Core Inventory (ECOIN), 3:914, 966Evaite P, 2:616Eveite L, 2:615Eveite MST, 2:616Eveite 4 MT, 2:617Eveite T, 2:617Eveite Z, 2:615

FFabric softeners

fatty quaternary ammonium compounds, 1:141Famotidine, 3:939Farmotal, 3:1264Farnesane, 3:1187a-Farnesene, 3:1195b-Farnesene, 3:1195

Farnesyl diphosphate, 3:1188Fast Bordeaux GP base, 3:1005Fast Golden Orange GR Base, 3:988Fast Orange GR Base, 3:990Fast Orange RD Base, 3:988Fast Red B base, 3:1003Fast Red FR base, 3:985Fast Red GG Base, 3:991Fast Red KB Base, 3:975, 986Fast Scarlet GG Base, 3:985Fast Scarlet TR Base, 3:975, 987Fast Yellow G Base, 3:982Fatty acids, unsaturated

chlorohydrins of, 2:513Fatty Amine, 1:136Fatty amines

toxicology, 1:157Feeds

formulation of feed mixes, 1:197Felacomp, 1:201, 202Fenetylline, 3:1134Fenitrothion, 3:1006

see also MetathionFenoprop, 2:520

toxicology, 2:523Fenoxycarb, 3:938Fenticlor, 3:1090

see also 2,20–Thiobis(4–chlorophenol)toxicology, 3:1090

Fermate, 2:618Fermentation

dicarboxylic acids by, 2:588Fezatione, 2:619Fibers, synthetic organic

high temperature–and flame-resistant fibers, from 3,30 ,4,40-tetraaminodiphe-nyl, 1:287

Fine chemicals, 1:1antibody-drug conjugates, 1:8companies, 1:3contract research and manufacturing organizations, 1:6contract research organizations, 1:5costs, 1:32definition, 1:2laboratory chemical suppliers, 1:7oligonucleotides, 1:8peptides and proteins, 1:8profitability, 1:34safety and occupational hygiene, 1:30small molecules, 1:7waste elimination, 1:31

Firemaster, 3:1118Fischer projection, 1:167Fischer–Tropsch synthesis

of amines, 1:121Flacar, 1:201Flame retardant

brominated, 1:378Flampropisopropyl, 3:988Flamprop-M, 1:207Flavianic acid, 3:890Flavors and fragrances

amino acids as flavor and taste enhancers, 1:194Flopropione, 3:937Flotation

with fatty amine salts, 1:141Fluonilid, 3:1263Fluorescence

of naphthalene derivatives, 3:902Fluorescent reagents

for analysis of amino acids, 1:211Fluorination

ionic liquids in, 2:752Fluoroborates, 1:349

toxicology, 1:351Fluoroboric acid, 1:350Fluorocarboxylic acids, 2:447Fluorochloridone, 3:1141Fluorodifen, 3:1004Fluoroimide, 3:9882-Fluoronitrobenzene, 3:9874-Fluoronitrobenzene, 3:987Fluoronitrofor, 3:983Fluoronitrotoluenes, 3:987

1308 Ethyleneurea (2-imidazolidinone) – Fluoronitrotoluenes Index

Fluowet PP, 3:1104tau-Fluvalinate, 1:209Foaming agent

sodium borohydride as, 2:687Folic acid, 1:306Fongaridl, 1:209Fonofos, 3:1116Fontamide, 3:1263Food

addition of amino acids, 1:192amino acid content of some foodstuffs, 1:192daily protein requirement, 1:191protein quality of food and min. requirements, 1:193

Food Orange 2, 3:891Food Red 3, C.I. 14720, 3:889, 904Food Red 7, C.I. 16255, 3:894, 904Food Red 9, C.I. 16185, 3:894, 904Formaldehyde

glycolic acid from, 2:709Formaldehyde cyanohydrin (hydroxyacetonitrile), 3:939

see also GlycolonitrileFormamidinesulfinic acid, 3:1162Forminitrazole, 3:1010Formivirisen, 1:84-Formyl-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2602-Formylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2594-Formylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:259Formyldithiocarbamic acid, 2:601Formyldithiocarbamic acid esters, 2:6081-Formyl-1-methylethanesulfinyl chloride, 3:1158N-Formylmorpholine, 1:1332-Formyl-5-nitrofiran, 3:1009

see also 5-Nitro-2-furaldehydeFoscarnet, 3:1115Fosetyl-Aluminum, 3:1113Freund’s acid (1,3,6), 3:874

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-3, 6-disulfonic acidFreund’s acid (1,3,7), 3:874

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-3, 7-disulfonic acidFriedel–Crafts catalysts, 3:1042, 1043Friedel–Crafts reaction, 3:1042, 1043

halophosphines by, 3:1103D-Fructose, 3:1020Fudosteine, 1:203Fuklasin, 2:618Fumaric acid, 2:595

see also trans-Butenedioic acidFungicides

dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, 2:614Furadan, 3:1071Furalaxyl, 1:209Furan (Furfuran)

nitro derivatives, 3:1009Furazolidone, 3:1009Furoyldithiocarbamic acid, 2:601Fyrol, 3:1116, 1118

Ggg Acid (7-Amino-1-hydroxynaphthalene-3-sufonic acid), 3:874

see also 2-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acidGafac, 3:1119Galben, 1:209Gallic acid, 2:720

pyrogallol from, 3:1072Garbefix, 3:1112Gas

drying with calcium hydride, 2:680Gas chromatographic methods

in amino acid analysis, 1:212Gas oil

alkylphenols from, 3:1041Gas storage

ionic liquids in, 2:755Gastripan-K, 1:202Gattermann–Adams reaction, 3:1040GB ester, 2:710Genomoll, 3:1118Geranyl diphosphate, 3:1188Geranylgeranyl diphosphate, 3:1188Germacrane, 3:1187Gerontamin, 1:201Gewald reaction, 2:860, 3:1250Gewald synthesis, 3:1010

Gibbane, 3:1187Glucaric acid, 2:708Glucocapparin, 3:1206Gluconic acid, 2:708Glucose

raw material for the preparation of quinones, 1:313D-Glucose (dextrose), 3:1020Glufosinate, 1:206Gluphosinate, 3:1104, 1110D-Glutamic acid, 1:175L-Glutamic acid, 1:167, 171

calcium salt, dihydrate, 1:202as drug, 1:202hydrochloride, 1:202magnesium salt, tetrahydrate, 1:202monosodium salt, monohydrate, 1:202potassium salt, monohydrate, 1:202production, 1:181

Glutamineproduction, 1:183

L-Glutamine, 1:167, 171, 202Glutaric acid 2:585, 588, 590

see also Pentanedioic acidGlutergen, 1:202Glyceric acid, 2:705, 708Glycerol chlorohydrins, 2:512Glycerol dichlorohydrins, 2:506, 512Glycerol monothioglycolate, 3:870Glycide, 2:640Glycidol, 2:634, 640

from allyl alcohol, 1:75epoxidation with, 2:637

Glycidyl urethanes, 2:637Glycine, 1:167, 172

see also Aminoacetic acidGlycine as flavor enhancer, 1:194Glycolic acid, 2:478, 705, 709

toxicology, 2:713Glycolonitrile, 3:939

see also Formaldehyde cyanohydrinGlyconic acid, 2:708Glyoxal, 2:651

toxicology, 2:654Glyoxal acetals and thioacetals, 2:652Glyoxal bisacrylamide, 2:654Glyoxaltetraallylacetal, 2:653Glyoxylic acid, 3:1015Glyphosate, 1:206, 3:1115, 1122

see also N-(Phosphonomethyl)glycinederivatives, 1:210

Glyphosine, 1:210Grace process, 3:958Grignard reaction

phosphine oxides by, 3:1107Grignard reagent, 2:846Guaiacol (2-methoxyphenol), 3:1070, 1083Guaiacol glyceryl ether [3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,2-propanediol], 3:1070Guaiane, 3:1187Guanethidine, 3:938Guanidine [113-00-8], 2:657Guanidine hydrochloride

biotechnological Applications, 2:662Guanidine nitrate, 2:662Guanidinium compounds, 2:658Guanine, 3:1132Gynaflex, 3:1263

HHair preparation

amino acids in, 1:205Halane, 2:494Halogenonitroanilines, 3:993Halophosphines, 3:1103

CH3PCl2, 3:1103C6H5PCl2, 3:1103(C6H5)2PCl, 3:1103Cl2PC6H4C6H4PCl2, 3:1103toxicology, 3:1122

Halothiophenes, 3:1248Harmony, 3:1250Hell–Volhard–Zelinski reaction, 1:374Hemimellitic acid, 2:450

see also 1,2,3-Benzenetricarboxylic acid

Vol. 1 to 3 Fluowet PP – Hemimellitic acid 1309

Hemimellitic anhydride, 2:456Henderson–Hasselbalch equation, 1:168Henkel reaction, 2:453Henry reaction, 3:955Hepaderichol, 1:201Hepa-Loges, 1:201Hepa-Merz, 1:203Heptanedioic acid, 2:585

see also Pimelic acidHeptanoic acid, 2:436, 445

see also Enanthic acid2-Heptanone, 2:822

see also Methyl pentyl ketonetoxicology, 2:834

3-Heptanone, 2:825see also Butyl ethyl ketone

1,4,7,10,13,16,19-Heptaoxacycloheneicosane, 2:5352-Heptyl-3,4-bis(9-isocyanatononyl)-1-pentyl-cyclohexane (DDI), 2:785Herbicides

chlorophenoxyalkanoic acids, 2:519dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, 2:618

Hermat FEDK, 2:616Hexabromobenzene, 1:379Hexabromocyclododecane [3194-55-6], 1:379, 381, 2:565

toxicology, 1:385Hexachlorocyclopentadiene, 2:573Hexachloroparaldehyde, 2:467Hexachlorophene, 3:1090,

see also 2,20–Methylenebis(3 4, 6–trichlorophenol),toxicology, 3:1090

Hexadecylamine, 1:137Hexadecyl isocyanate, 2:7822,4-Hexadienedioic acid, 2:595

see also Muconic acidHexafluoropropylene oxide, 2:635Hexahydrobenzoic acid, 1:307

see also Cyclohexanecarboxylic acidHexahydropyridine, 1:130

see PiperidineHexahydroxyanthraquinone, 2:720Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 2:781, 785Hexamethylenediurea [2188-09-2], 3:1276Hexamethylene glycol, 1:45

see also 1,6-HexanediolHexamethyleneimine, 1:131

toxicology, 1:156Hexamethylenetetramine, 1:135

mandelate, 2:721toxicology, 1:156

Hexanedioic acid, 2:585see also Adipic acid

1,2-Hexanediol, 1:49, 551,6-Hexanediol, 1:45

see also Hexamethylene glycoltoxicology, 1:55

2,5-Hexanedioltoxicology, 1:55

2,3-Hexanedione, 2:831Hexanoic acid, 2:436, 445

see also Caproic acid1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaoxacyclooctadecane, 2:535Hexydaline, 2:721Hexylamine, 1:115Hexyl carbamate, 1:400a-Hexylcinnamaldehyde, 1:60Hexyllithium, 2:8423-Hexyne-2,5-diol, 1:46High-pressure thin layer chromatography

of amino acids, 1:211Hinsberg, 3:1250Hinsberg method, 1:250Hinsberg synthesis, 3:1244Hinsberg test, 1:114L-Histidine, 1:167, 172, 202

hydrochloride monohydrate, 1:202production, 1:183

H€unig’s base, 1:125see N-Ethyldiisopropylamine

Hock synthesis, 1:119Hofmann degradation, 1:305, 2:492Hofmann rearrangement

of benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid triamide, 3:1074L-Homocysteine, 1:175

Hostaflot, 3:1121Hostanox, 3:1112Hostaphat, 3:1119Hostarex, 3:1108HPN, 1:42Humulane, 3:1187Hydantoins, 1:170Hydracrylic acid, 2:705, 710

see also b-Hydroxypropionic acidtoxicology, 2:713

Hydratropic aldehyde, 1:60, 62see also 2-Phenylpropanal

Hydratropic aldehyde 2-Phenylpropanal, 1:62Hydrazobenzene, 1:279, 3:971

see from nitrobenzeneHydrazobenzene-2,20-dicarboxylic acid, 1:290Hydrides, 2:673

toxicology, 2:699Hydrimet process, 2:680Hydroalumination

of olefins, 1:94Hydroborates, 1:356

see also BorohydridesHydroboration, 1:353, 354, 358Hydrocarboxylic acids, aliphatic, 2:703Hydrocarboxylic acids, aromatic, 2:715Hydrocinnamyl cinnamate, 2:530Hydrocyanic acid

cyanuric chloride from, 2:555Hydroformylation

of alkenes by low pressure process, 2:698of allyl acetate, 1:77of allyl alcohol, 1:75of butenes to pentanols, 3:10264-methylbenzylhalide, 1:62rhodium-catalyzed, 2:697of styrene, 1:60tetracarbonylcobalt hydride as catalyst, 2:697

Hydrogenintermetallic hydrides for hydrogen absorption, 2:697lithium hydride as hydrogen source, 2:677

Hydrogenationof phenols, 3:1039

Hydrogen peroxidereaction with nitriles to peroxyimidic acids, 2:635

Hydrogenphosphonates, 3:1111Hydrolysis

of aminonaphthalenesulfonic acids, 3:888Hydroquinone

from nitrobenzene, 3:970Hydrosilylation

ionic liquids in, 2:7521-Hydroxyacetone, 2:831a-Hydroxyalkylureas, 3:12774-Hydroxy-1-aminonaphthalene, 3:913

see also 4–Amino–1–naphthol8-Hydroxy-2-aminonaphthalene, 3:914

see also 7–Amino–1–naphthol4-Hydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2664-Hydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonyl chloride, 1:2662-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2653-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:246, 2654-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2652-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 2:7153-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 2:717

toxicology, 2:7214-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 2:715, 717

toxicology, 2:7214-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters

bacteriostatic properties, 2:718benzyl, 2:718butyl, 2:718ethyl, 2:718methyl, 2:718propyl, 2:718

4-Hydroxybenzonitrile, 3:945see also 1-Cyano-4-hydroxybenzene

2-Hydroxybiphenyl, 3:1080, 1081see also 2–Phenylphenoltoxicology, 3:1081

4-Hydroxybiphenyl, 3:1080, 1081see also 4–Phenylphenol

4-Hydroxybutyraldehyde, 1:75

1310 Hemimellitic anhydride – 4-Hydroxybutyraldehyde Index

a-Hydroxybutyric acid, 2:705, 711b-Hydroxybutyric acid, 2:705, 711g-Hydroxybutyric acid, 2:705, 7124-Hydroxycycloalkyleneureas, 3:12794-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 2:7202-Hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone, 2:834

see also Benzointoxicology, 2:834

1-Hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 3:11152-(Hydroxyethyl)allylthiourea, 3:1210Hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEEDTA), 2:646

Na3HEEDTA, 2:6461-(2-Hydroxyethyl)ethylenimine, 1:2353-(2-Hydroxyethyl)indole, 2:7361-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole, 2:726, 727N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)morpholine, 1:1334-(2-Hydroxyethyl)morpholine, 1:133

see N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)morpholineN-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine (HEP), 1:1351-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine, 1:135

see N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine (HEP)N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-pyrrolidone, 3:1141Hydroxyhydroquinone, 3:1072

toxicology, 3:10734-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2:719

see also Vanillic acidtoxicology, 2:722

4-Hydroxy-6-methylaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:9214-Hydroxy-7-methylaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic

acid, 3:919see also N Methyl J acid

2-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid, 2:719see also Cresotic acid

2-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene, 3:1006see also 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol

4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene, 3:1007see also 2,6-Dinitro-p-cresol

Hydroxymethylimidazoles, 2:7271-(2-Hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole

toxicology, 2:7312-Hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1:51

see Trimethylolethane1-Hydroxy-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzene, 3:1006

see also 4-Nitro-m-cresol1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene, 3:10062-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, 3:960

see also Tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane,4-Hydroxy-3-methylpentan-2-one, 2:8211-Hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 3:874, 892

see also RG acid1-Hydroxynaphthalene-3,8-disulfonic acid, 3:874, 892

see also e Acid1-Hydroxynaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid, 3:874, 893

see also d Acid; Oxy Chicago acid1-Hydroxynaphthalene-2,4-disulfonic acid, 3:8871-Hydroxynaphthalene-4,7-disulfonic acid, 3:8932-Hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 3:874, 893

see also R Acid2-Hydroxynaphthalene-6,8-disulfonic acid, 3:874, 894

see also G Acid2-Hydroxynaphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid, 3:8872-Hydroxynaphthalene-3,7-disulfonic acid, 3:8942-Hydroxynaphthalene-5,7-disulfonic acid, 3:8941-Hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:874, 889

see also NW acid1-Hydroxynaphthalene-5-sulfonic acid, 3:874, 889

see also Oxy L acid1-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:887, 889

see also Baum’s acid1-Hydroxynaphthalene-3-sulfonic acid, 3:8891-Hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 3:8901-Hydroxynaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid, 3:8902-Hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 3:874, 890

see also Oxy Tobias acid2-Hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid, 3:874, 891

see also Schaeffer acid2-Hydroxynaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid, 3:874, 891

see also F Acid2-Hydroxynaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid, 3:874, 892

see also Crocein acid2-Hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid, 3:891Hydroxynaphthalenesulfonic acids

dissociation constants for hydroxyl groups, 3:888

1-Hydroxynaphthalene-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid, 3:874, 895see also Oxy Koch acid

1-Hydroxynaphthalene-2,4,7-trisulfonic acid, 3:8872-Hydroxynaphthalene-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid, 3:887, 893, 8951-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3:8852-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid, 3:8853-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid, 3:8853-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3:885

see also BON acid4-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid, 3:8854-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3:8865-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid, 3:8855-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3:8866-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid, 3:8856-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3:8867-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid, 3:8857-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3:8868-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid, 3:8858-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3:8866-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid nitrile, 3:945

see also 6-Cyano-b-naphthol4-Hydroxy-7-phenylaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:919

see also N–Phenyl J acidHydroxypivaldehyde

hydroxypivalic acid neopentyl glycol ester from, 1:43neopentyl glycol from, 1:41

Hydroxypivalic acidneopentyl glycol ester, 1:42

L-Hydroxyproline, 1:167, 172production, 1:183

a-Hydroxypropionitrile, 3:939see also Lactonitrile

3-Hydroxypropionitrile, 3:939see also Ethylene cyanohydrin

2-Hydroxypropylene-1,3-diurea, 3:12765-Hydroxypropyleneurea 2-Oxo-5-hydroxyhexahydropyrimidine,

3:12762-Hydroxy-5-sulfobenzoic acid, 1:2692-Hydroxy-3-toluic acid, 2:719

see Cresotic acid2-Hydroxy-4-toluic acid, 2:719

see also Cresotic acid(S)-5-Hydroxytryptophan, 1:204L–5-Hydroxytryptophan, 1:175Hydrozirconation

of carbon–carbon double and triple bonds, 2:697Hypochlorous acid (hypochloric acid)

from chloroamines, 2:491Hypoxanthine, 3:1132

IImazalil, 2:728Imazamethabenz, 1:207Imazamox, 1:207Imazapic, 1:207Imazapyr, 1:207Imazaquin, 1:206Imazethaphyr, 1:207Imidazole, 2:725

nitro derivatives, 3:1009toxicology, 2:728

Imidazole-2-thiol, 3:12262-Imidazolidinone Ethyleneurea, 3:1276Imidazolines, 2:727Imidazolium salts, 2:7437,70-Iminobis(4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid), 3:919

see also J Acid imidea-Iminocarboxylic acids, 1:169b-Iminonitriles, 3:940Imiprophin, 1:210Indan (hydrindene), 3:10675-Indanol, 3:1067Indanthren Bordeaux RR, 2:458Indanthren Brilliant Orange GR, 2:458Inderal, 3:880

see also 1–Isopropylamino–3–(1–naphthoxy)–2–propanolIndium fluoroborate, 1:351Indole, 2:735

toxicology, 2:737Indole-3-acetic acid, 2:736, 737Indole-3-aldehyde, 2:736Indole-3-butanoic acid, 2:736Indoline, 2:736

Vol. 1 to 3 a-Hydroxybutyric acid – Indoline 1311

Indophenol, 3:881Infusion solutions, 1:200Inosinic acid

for purine derivatives production, 3:1132Intraval, 3:1264Iodogen, 2:494Ionac Pfaz, 1:235Ion-exchange chromatography

of amino acids, 1:211Ionic compressor, 2:755Ionic liquids, 2:741

anion metathesis, 2:745of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium type, 2:743characteristics, 2:742chloride-free, 2:746corrosion, 2:757definition, 2:742electrochemical window, 2:744of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium type, 2:743gas separations, 2:749Lewis acid-based, 2:745liquid separations, 2:749as performance chemicals, 2:754preparation with microwaves, 2:747solvents for synthesis and catalysis, 2:747typical synthesis path, 2:745

Ionquest 801, 3:1116Iopamidol, 3:960IPC, 2:500IPPD, 3:984Iprodione, 1:209Ipronidazole, 2:728

toxicology, 2:731Iprovalicarb, 1:208Irgafos, 3:1112Irgafos P-EPQ, 3:1109Irganox 1093, 3:1116Irganox 1222, 3:1116Irgastab, 3:1112Iron

carbonyl iron powder, 2:774reduction with Fe and NaOH, 1:280

Iron carbonyl hydride, 2:772Iron chromium oxide, 2:775Iron compounds, 2:771Iron dimethyldithiocarbamate, 2:605, 615, 618Iron fluoroborate, 1:351Iron oxide, red

from pentacarbonyl iron, 2:775Iron whiskers

from pentacarbonyl iron, 2:775Irradian, 1:201Isoamyl alcohol, 3:1024

see also 3–Methyl–1–butanolsec-Isoamyl alcohol, 3:1024

see also 3–Methyl–2–butanolIsoamylamine, 1:125Isoamylene oxide, 2:639Isoamyl ester phosphinate, 3:1110Isobutylaluminoxane (IBAO), 1:102Isobutylaluminum dichloride, 1:94Isobutylamine, 1:1152-Isobutylamino-5-sulfobenzoic acid, 1:269Isobutyl carbamate, 1:400Isobutylidenediurea, 3:1279Isobutyl methylphosphinate, 3:11102-(4-Isobutylphenyl)propanal [51407-46-6], 1:622-(4-Isobutylphenyl)-propanal, 1:60, 62Isobutyraldehyde

TMPD glycol from, 1:48Isobutyric acid 2:436, 441, 442

see also 2-Methylpropanoic acidIsobutyronitrile, 3:937

see also 2-MethylpropanenitrileN-Isobutyrylcysteine, 3:1218Isobutyryl fluoride, 2:446Isocamphane, 3:1195Isocaproic acid, 2:436, 441

see also 2-Methylpentanoic acidIsocyanates, aliphatic

from amines and COCl2, 1:116Isocyanates, organic, 2:781

toxicology, 2:796

3-Isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (IPDI), 2:785Isodecanoic acid, 2:444, 4454-Isododecylphenol, 3:1062D,L-Isoleucine, 1:175L-Isoleucine, 1:167, 172, 1:202

production, 1:183Isomerization

of phenylated oxiranes, 1:60Isonate, 2:797Isonitrile

from primary amines, 1:117Isononanoic acid, 2:436, 444Isooctanoic acid, 2:436, 441, 443, 445Isooctyl mercaptoacetate, 3:870Isooctylphenol, 3:1062Isopentenyl diphosphate, 3:1188Isophorone (IP), 2:829

see also 3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-oneIsophorone diamine, 1:148, 2:829

see 3-Aminomethyl-3, 5, 5-trimethylcyclohexylamineIsophorone diamine dihydrochloride

phosgenation of, 2:791Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 2:781, 829Isophthalic acid, 2:450Isoprene

from cyclopentadiene, 2:576Isopropenyl acetate, 2:805, 8304-Isopropenylphenol, 3:1067

oligomers, 3:10672-Isopropoxyphenol, 3:1083Isopropyl amine, 1:115Isopropylamine

toxicology, 1:1541-Isopropylamino-3-(1-naphthoxy)-2-propanol, 3:880

see also InderalIsopropyl carbamate, 1:400Isopropyl chloroformate, 2:498

toxicology, 2:501Isopropyl cyanoacetate, 2:8572-Isopropylimidazole, 2:726

toxicology, 2:729Isopropyl isocyanate (i-PrI), 2:7822-isopropyl-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone [490-91-5], 1:3122-Isopropyl-3-methyl-phenol, 3:10502-Isopropyl-4-methylphenol

production, 3:10512-Isopropyl-4-methyl-phenol, 3:10504-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol

production, 3:10524-Isopropyl-3-methyl-phenol, 3:10505-Isopropyl-3-methyl-phenol, 3:10505-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol (isothymol)

production, 3:10526-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol

production, 3:10526-Isopropyl-2-methyl-phenol, 3:10502-Isopropyl-4(5)-nitroimidazole, 2:7262-Isopropylphenol, 3:1050

production, 3:10503-Isopropylphenol, 3:1050

production, 3:1051Isopropyl phenyl ether, 3:1051p-Isopropylphenyl isocyanate (p-IPPI), 2:7833-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal, 1:60, 63

see also Cyclamenaldehyde4-Isopropyltoluene, 3:1192Isoquinoline, 3:1147

toxicology, 3:1148Isoquinoline red, 3:1148Isosebacic acid, 2:592Isothiocyanates

physical and chemical properties, 3:1206Isothiocyanates, organic

toxicology, 3:1210uses, 3:1205

Isothiourea, 3:1255Isotridecanoic acid, 2:436, 441Isovaleric acid 2:436, 441, 443

see also 3-Methylpentanoic acidIsoxyl, 3:1264Itaconic acid, 2:594, 595

see also 2-Methylenebutanedioic acidItaconic acid

1312 Indophenol – Itaconic acid Index

JJ Acid imide, 3:919

see also 7,70–Iminobis(4–hydroxynaphthalene–2–sulfonic acidJ Acid urea, 3:920

see also 7,70–Urylenebis(4–hydroxynaphthalene–2–sulfonic acidJaypol, 3:1115Jaypol 210, 3:1115Jestrosemin, 1:202

KKalle’s acid, 3:874

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acidKalma, 1:203Ketene, 2:801

chiral lactones from, 2:805diketene from, 2:804polymerization, 2:803toxicology, 2:812trimer, 2:806

Ketene insertion, 2:803Ketenes, 2:801

higher ketenes, 2:811higher ketenes, toxicology, 2:813

b-Ketobutyronitrile, 3:940see also Acetylacetonitrile

Ketoglutaric acid, 3:1016Ketoketenes, 2:811Ketone, 2:817

bisphenols from, 3:1077b-Ketonitriles, 3:940Ketonization

of carboxylic acids, 2:818Ketoprofen, 3:937Ketotifen fumarate, 3:1247Kevlar, 2:452

see also Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide)Kharasch effect, 1:68Kinnear–Perren reaction, 3:1104Klartan, 1:209Knapsack phosphate esters, 3:1119Knoevenagel condensation, 3:1173Koch acid, 3:874

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-3,6, 8-trisulfonic acidKolbe nitrile synthesis, 2:707Kolbe–Schmitt reaction, 2:453, 716, 3:1040

Marasse modification, 3:884for production of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3:885

Kronitex, 3:1118K-Selectride, 2:679KUMAC SDD, 2:615Kwashiorkor, 1:214Kynamro, 1:8

LLabdane, 3:1187Lactams, 2:446Lactic acid, 2:705, 3:1015Lactide, 2:705Lactobacillus arabinosus, 1:212Lactones, 2:706Lactonitrile, 3:939

see also 2-Hydroxypropanenitrile; a-HydroxypropionitrileLaevil, 1:201Lake Red C, 1:273Lanostane, 3:1187Laristine, 1:202Latamoxef, 3:1209Lauric acid, 2:436, 445

see also Dodecanoic acidLauryl bromide, 1:372Lawesson’s reagent, 3:1216Lead dithiocarbamates, 2:605, 615Lead fluoroborate, 1:351Leberam, 1:201Leomin, 3:1119Leopental, 3:1264Lethane 60, 3:1205Lethane 384, 3:1204, 1205Letter acid, 3:874

see also AcidLeuchs anhydrides, 1:170D,L-Leucine, 1:175

L-Leucine, 1:167, 172production, 1:184

L-tert-Leucine, 1:175Leuckart–Wallach

amine synthesis, 1:119Leuconostoc mesenteroides, 1:212Levodopa, 1:203Levothym, 1:204Levulinic acid, 3:1019

see also 4-Oxopentanoic acidtoxicology, 3:1020

Lewatit S100, 3:1042Lilial, 1:60, 63

see also 3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal,Liming-out process, 3:874Limone, 3:1187Limonene dioxide

toxicology, 2:642Linalool, 2:573Linuron, 1:403Lipitor, 1:11Lipoic acid, 3:1222Lithium, 2:839Lithium alkyls, 2:839Lithium aluminum deuteride, 2:691Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 2:843Lithium borohydride, 2:682

see also Lithium tetrahydridoborateLithium tert-butoxide, 2:843Lithium compounds, organic, 2:839Lithium deuteride, 2:677Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), 2:843Lithium hexamethyldisilazide (LHMDS), 2:843

see Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amideLithium hydride, 2:676Lithium (tri-tert-butoxy)hydridoaluminate, 2:691Lithium methoxide, 2:843Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate (lithium alanate), 2:689

see also Lithium aluminum hydrideLithium tetrahydridoborate (lithium boranate), 2:682

see also Lithium borohydrideLithium triethylborohydride (lithium triethylhydridoborate),

2:682Lobarthrose, 1:204Lonacol, 2:618Longifolene, 3:1197Lornoxicam, 3:1251Lubricants

ionic liquids as, 2:750Lupasol, 1:234Lupranat/e, 2:797Luxate, 2:797L�evotonine, 1:204D,L-Lysine

acetylsalicylate, 1:202as drug, 1:202monohydrochloride, 1:202

L-Lysine, 1:172, 202acetate, 1:202L-aspartate, 1:202as drug, 1:202L-glutamate, 1:202L-malate, 1:202monohydrate, 1:202monohydrochloride, 1:202production, 1:184

D,L-Lysine hydrochloride, 1:175

MMadelung synthesis, 2:735Magic acid, 3:1177Magnesiocard, 1:201Magnesium compounds, 2:845Magnesium hydride, 2:679Magnesium Verla, 1:201, 202Magnetic liquid, 2:776Maillard reaction

flavors by, 1:195Malathion, 3:1121Maleic acid, 2:595

see also cis-Butenedioic acidMaleic anhydride

hydrogenation to butyrolactone, 1:393

Vol. 1 to 3 J Acid imide – Maleic anhydride 1313

Malic acid, 2:705, 712(R)-(+)-malic acid, 2:712(S)-(�)-malic acid, 2:712

Malonates (esters), 2:853Malonic acid, 2:585, 851

see also Propanedioic acidtoxicology, 2:864

Malononitrile, 2:860dipotassium salt, 2:861disodium salt, 2:861synthetic routes, 2:852

Mancozeb, 2:618Mandelamine, 2:721Mandelic acid, 2:705, 721Mandelic acid tropine ester, 2:721D,L-Mandelonitrile, 2:721, 3:943

see also Benzaldehyde cyanohydrinMandropine, 2:721Maneb, 2:618Maneb Wettable Powder, 2:618Manganese ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate), 2:604, 618Mannich base, 3:1040Mannich reaction, 2:827

quasi-Mannich reaction, 3:1114Manzate, 2:618Marasmus, 1:214Marass�e carboxylation, 2:716Marfey’s reagent, 1:212Marlophor, 3:1119Masquol NTA, 3:951Mataven L, 1:207Matrixyl, 1:205Mavrik, 1:209McCormack reaction, 3:1105Mebutamate, 1:44Mecoprop, 2:520

toxicology, 2:523Mecysteine hydrochloride, 1:204Melamine, 2:550Melamine [108-78-1], 3:1274Meldrum’s acid, 2:852Mellitic acid, 2:450

see also Benzenehexacarboxylic acidMellitic trianhydride, 2:456Mellophanic acid, 2:450

see also 1,2,3,4-Benzenetetracarboxylic acidMellophanic dianhydride, 2:456p-Menthane, 3:1187, 1191

isomers, 3:11911-p-Menthene-8-thiol, 3:1217Meprobamate, 1:43Mercaptoacetaldehyde, 2:463Mercaptoacetic acid (Thioglycolic acid), 2:475, 478, 3:869

toxicology, 3:870Mercaptobenzimidazole, 3:12272-Mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT)

as corrosion-inhibitor, 3:12302-Mercapto-1,3-benzothiazole, 3:12272-Mercaptobenzoxazoles

as pharmaceuticals, 3:1229Mercaptoethanol, 3:12172-Mercaptonicotinic, 3:12266-Mercaptopurine, 3:11322-Mercapto-4[3H]-quinazolinone, 3:12262-Mercaptothiazoles, 2:6102-mercaptothiophene, 3:12482-Mercapto-4,4,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-thiazine, 2:6123-Mercapto-D-valine, 1:204Mesaconic acid, 2:595

see also 2-Methyl-trans-butenedioic acidMesidine, 3:980

see also 2,4,6-TrimethylanilineMesityl oxide, 2:828, 853

see also 4-Methyl-4-penten-2-onetoxicology, 2:835

Mesoxalic acid, 2:708Metal acetylacetonates, 2:830, 831Metalaxyl, 1:209Metalcaptase, 1:205Metal chelates

of EDTA, 2:646of nitrilotriacetic acid, 3:950

Metallocene

aluminoxanes in, 1:103Metal powder

production from metal hydrides, 2:695by reduction of metal salts with NaH, 2:678

Metals, cleaningdescaling with sodium hydroxide, 2:678

Metanilic acid, 1:262see also 3-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid

Metathesisin ionic liquid synthesis, 2:745

Metathion, 3:1006see also Fenitrothion

Methacrylonitrile, 3:938see also 2-Methyl-2-propenenitrile

Methallyl acetate, 1:79Methallyl alcohol, 1:77Methallylamine, 1:83Methanearsonic acid, 1:228Methanesulfinyl chloride, 3:1157Methanethiol, 3:1216Methaphenilene, 3:1245Methapyrilene, 3:1245Methazate, 2:615Methiacil, 3:1263Methiocil, 3:1263D,L-Methionine, 1:175, 202

production, 1:185L-Methionine, 1:167, 172

production, 1:185Methiosulfonium chloride, 1:204Methiosulfonium iodide, 1:2044-Methoxybenzenesulfonic acid, 1:266Methoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate, 3:12061-Methoxy-2,4-dinitrobenzene, 3:1005

see also 2,4-Dinitroanisole2-Methoxyethanol, 2:6922-Methoxyethyl cyanoacetate, 2:857a-Methoxymethyl-2-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol

toxicology, 2:7312-Methoxynaphthalene, 3:882

see also Nerolin,4-Methoxynitrobenzene, 3:1004

see also 4-NitroanisoleMethyl acetate

acetic anhydride from, 2:804Methyl acetoacetate, 2:809Methyl alkyl ketones, higher, 2:823Methylaluminoxan (MAO), 1:102Methylaluminum dichloride, 1:93Methylaluminum sesquichloride, 1:93Methyl 3-aminocrotonate, 2:811Methyl 3-amino-4-methylthiophene 2-carboxylate, 3:12505-Methyl-2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile, 3:1251Methyl 3-aminothiophene 2-carboxylate, 3:1250Methyl amyl ketone (MAK), 2:822

see also 2-Heptanone4-Methylanisole, 3:1083Methylarsine bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate), 1:228Methylarsine sulfide, 1:2282-Methylaziridine, 1:2334-Methyl-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide, 1:2584-Methyl-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 1:2574-Methyl-1,3-benzenedisulfonyl chloride, 1:258N-Methyl-benzenesulfonamide, 1:2532-Methylbenzenesulfonamide, 1:2563-Methylbenzenesulfonamide, 1:2564-Methylbenzenesulfonamide, 1:257Methyl benzenesulfonate, 1:2532-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2563-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2564-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:256Methylbenzenesulfonic acids, 1:255

see also Toluenesulfonic acids2-Methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2563-Methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:2564-Methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:257

see also Tosyl chlorideMethyl benzoate, 1:301

hydrogenation to benzyl alcohol, 1:3212-Methylbenzoic acid, 1:3033-Methylbenzoic acid, 1:3034-Methylbenzoic acid, 1:3042-Methyl-1,4-benzoquinone [553-97-9], 1:311

1314 Malic acid – 2-Methyl-1,4-benzoquinone Index

a-(Methylbenzyl)phenols (styrenated phenols), 3:1066Methyl bromide, 1:375

see also Bromomethane2-Methylbutanoic acid, 2:436

see also 2-Methylbutyric acid3-Methylbutanoic acid, 2:436

see also Isovaleric acid2-Methyl-1-butanol, 3:1028

optically active, 3:10242-Methyl-2-butanol, 3:1024, 1029

see also tert-Amyl alcohol3-Methyl-1-butanol, 3:1024, 1028

see also Isoamyl alcohol3-Methyl-2-butanol, 3:1024, 1025 3:1029

see also sec-Isoamyl alcoholoptically active, 3:1025

3-Methyl-2-butanone, 2:818see also Methyl isopropyl ketonetoxicology, 2:834

2-Methyl-cis-butenedioic acid, 2:595see also Citraconic acid

2-Methyl-trans-butenedioic acid, 2:595see also Mesaconic acid

2-Methyl-2-butene oxide, 2:6393-Methyl-3-buten-2-one, 2:828

see also Methyl isopropenyl ketoneN-Methylbutylamine, 1:1153-Methylbutylamine, 1:115Methyl sec-butyl ketone, 2:820

see also 3-Methyl-2-pentanone2-Methylbutyric acid, 2:436, 443

see also 2-Methylbutanoic acidMethyl carbamate, 1:4003-Methyl-5-carboxymethyltetrahydro-2H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione, 2:612Methyl chloroacetate, 2:475, 480Methyl chloroformate, 2:498

toxicology, 2:501Methyl 4-(chloromethyl)benzenesulfonate, 1:257a-Methylcinnamaldehyde, 1:60, 64Methyl cinnamate, 2:530Methyl cinnamates, 2:530Methyl cumate, 2:615Methyl cyanoacetate, 2:857N-Methylcyclohexylamine, 1:127Methyl L-cysteine hydrochloride, 1:204Methyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionate, 3:1058Methyl dichloroacetate, 2:481N-Methyldicyclohexylamine, 1:1292-Methyl-1,3-diepoxybutane

toxicology, 2:6423-Methyl-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-2-thioxo-2H-1,3-thiazine, 2:611Methyl N,N-dimethyl carbamate, 1:4004-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 1:407

see Propylene carbonate2-Methyl-2,5-dioxo-1,2-oxaphospholane, 3:1111N-Methyldipropylenetriamine, 1:150Methyl DOPA, 3:961

see also Aldomet2,20-Methylenebis(6-bromo-4-chlorophenol), 3:1090

see also Bromochlorophene2,20-Methylene bis(6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 3:10762,20-Methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) (BPH), 3:10594,40-Methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 3:10592,20-Methylenebis(4-chlorophenol), 3:1089

see also DichloropheneMethylene bis(4,40-cyclohexylamine), bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 1:129

see 4, 40-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane4,40-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 3:1057, 10584,40-Methylenebis(2,6-dichlorophenol), 3:1089Methylene bis(dithiocarbamates), 2:610Methylenebis(thiocyanate) (MBT), 3:12042,20-Methylenebis(3,4,6-trichlorophenol), 3:1090

see also HexachloropheneMethylene bromide, 1:376

see also Dibromomethane2-Methylenebutanedioic acid, 2:595

see also Itaconic acidMethylene chlorobromide, 1:3764,4’-Methylenedicyclohexyl diisocyanate (H12MDI)a, 2:7854,40-Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), 2:7844,40-Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate, polymeric (PMDI), 2:784Methylene diphenylene isocyanate (MDI)

from nitrobenzene, 3:970

2-Methyleneglutaric acid, 2:595see also 2-Methylenepentanedioic acid

2-Methyleneglutaronitrile, 3:938see also 2,4-Dicyano-1-butene

2-Methylenepentanedioic acid, 2:595see also 2-Methyleneglutaric acid

Methyl N-ethyl carbamate, 1:400Methylethylketene, 2:8122-Methyl-3-furanthiol, 3:1225Methyl glycolate, 2:710Methylglyoxal, 3:10165-Methyl-3-heptanone, 2:825

see also Amyl ethyl ketonetoxicology, 2:835

5-Methyl-2-hexanone, 2:822see also Methyl isoamyl ketonetoxicology, 2:834

Methyl hexyl ketone (MHK), 2:822Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 2:7184(5)-Methyl-5(4)-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2:7261-Methylimidazole, 2:726

toxicology, 2:7292-Methylimidazole, 2:726

toxicology, 2:7304-Methylimidazole

toxicology, 2:7304(5)-Methylimidazole, 2:7262-Methylindole, 2:7373-Methylindole, 2:735Methyl isoamyl ketone (MIAK), 2:822

see also 5-Methyl-2-hexanoneMethyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), 2:819

see also 4-Methyl-2-pentanoneMethyl isocyanate (MI), 2:782Methyl isopropenyl ketone, 2:828

see also 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-oneMethyl isopropyl ketone (MIPK), 2:818

see also 3-Methyl-2-butanone1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-5-nitroimidazole, 2:726Methyl isothiocyanate (MIT), 3:1206, 1209

see also IsothiocyanatomethaneN-Methyl J acid, 3:919

see also 4–Hydroxy–7–methylaminonaphthalene–2–sulfonic acid

Methylketene, 2:811, 812Methyl Ledate, 2:615Methyllithium, 2:842Methylmagnesium bromide, 1:376Methyl methanesulfinate, 3:1159L-S-Methylmethionine, 1:175L-Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride, 1:204Methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, 1:257N-Methylmethyl carbamate, 1:4004-Methyl-2-(1-methylcyclohexyl)phenol, 3:1065N-Methylmorpholine, 1:1334-Methyl-3-nitroacetophenone, 3:10072-Methyl-3-nitroaniline, 3:9932-Methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA), 3:993

see also 5-Nitro-o-toluidine2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline, 3:993

see also 4-Nitro-o-toluidine4-Methyl-2-nitroaniline, 3:993

see also 3-Nitro-p-toluidine1-Methyl-2-nitrobenzene, 3:973

see also 2-Nitrotoluene1-Methyl-3-nitrobenzene, 3:976

see also 3-Nitrotoluene1-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole, 2:726

toxicology, 2:7312-Methyl-4(5)-nitroimidazole, 2:726, 3:1009

toxicology, 2:7312-Methyl-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, 3:9612-Methyl-2-nitro-1-propanol (NMP), 3:961Methyl 5-norbornen-2-yl ketone, 2:8284-Methyl-1-oxa-4-azacyclohexane, 1:133

see N-MethylmorpholineMethyl parathion, 3:1004, 11202-Methylpentanoic acid, 2:436

see also Isocaproic acid4-Methyl-2-pentanol, 2:820

see also Methyl isobutyl carbinol3-Methyl-2-pentanone, 2:820

see also Methyl sec-butyl ketone

Vol. 1 to 3 a-(Methylbenzyl)phenols – 3-Methyl-2-pentanone 1315

4-Methyl-2-pentanone, 2:819, 828see also Methyl isobutyl ketonetoxicology, 2:834

4-Methyl-2-pentanone peroxide, 2:819, 8203-Methyl-3-penten-2-one, 2:8214-Methyl-4-penten-2-one, 2:828

see also Mesityl oxidetoxicology, 2:834

Methyl pentyl ketone, 2:822see also 2-Heptanone

Methylperimidine, 3:9004-Methylphenylacetaldehyde [104-09-6], 1:614-Methylphenylacetaldehyde, 1:60Methylphenylketene, 2:812Methyl phenyl ketone, 2:832

see also Acetophenonetoxicology, 2:834

Methylphosphine, 3:1100Methylphosphinic acid, 3:1104Methylphosphonic acid, 3:1115Methylphosphonic acid dichloride, 3:1114N-Methylpiperazine, 1:1341-Methylpiperazine, 1:134

see N-MethylpiperazineN-Methylpiperidine, 1:131N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine, 1:146

see 1-Amino-3-methylaminopropane2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1:442-Methylpropanenitrile, 3:937

see also Isobutyronitrile2-Methyl-2-propanethiol, 3:1121, 12162-Methylpropanoic acid, 2:436, 441

see also Isobutyric acid2-Methyl-2-propenenitrile, 3:938

see also Methacrylonitrile2-Methyl-2-propen-1-ol, 1:77

see Methallyl alcoholD,L-1-Methylpropylamine, 1:1152-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol, 1:432-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate, 1:43N-Methylpyrrolidine, 1:1301-Methylpyrrolidine, 1:130

see N-MethylpyrrolidineN-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), 1:392, 2:447, 3:11385-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 3:10201-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) [872-50-4], 3:11382-Methylquinoline, 3:11464-Methylquinoline, 3:1146Methyl Selenac, 2:615a-Methylstyrene, 1:62

see aldehydes from4-Methylstyrene

aldehydes from, 1:624-Methylstyrene oxide

toxicology, 2:642N-Methylsulfonamide, 3:9951-Methyl-[1H]-tetrazole-5-thiol, 3:12265-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 3:1226N-Methylthiazolidine-2-thione, 2:611N-Methylthiazoline-2-thione, 2:610Methyl thiocyanate, 3:1204Methylthioformimidic chloride, 2:6122-Methylthiophene

toxicology, 3:12512-Methylthiophene [554-14-3], 3:12452-Methylthiophene, 3:12493-Methylthiophene, 3:1249

toxicology, 3:12513-methylthiophene, 3:12433-Methylthiophene [616-44-4], 3:1245Methylthiophosphonic acid dichloride, 3:11143-Methylthio-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-ones

in herbicides, 3:1230Methylthio-1,3,5-triazines

in herbicides, 3:1230Methyltin trichloride, 3:1271Methyl trichloroacetate, 2:4832,20-(1-Methyltrimethylenedioxy)bis-(4-methyl-1,30 ,2-dioxaborinane), 1:361Methyl-Tuads, 2:6176-Methyluracil, 2:810Methyl vinyl ketone, 2:827

see also 3-Buten-2-one3-Methylxanthine, 3:1132

Metronidazole, 2:654, 727, 3:1009toxicology, 2:731

Michael addition, 3:955Michaelis–Arbusov reaction, 3:1108, 1110, 1112, 1114Microbiological analysis

of amino acids, 1:212Milban, 2:618Mildothane, 3:1210, 1265Millionate, 2:797Milneb, 2:619Mirogastrin, 1:202Misonidazole

toxicology, 2:731MITC-FUME, 3:1209, 1210Mitotane, 2:466Modumate, 1:201Molecular rotation, 1:167, 168Moltanine, 1:204Mondur, 2:797Monex, 2:616Monoalkylammonium nitrate salts

preparation, 2:746Monoalkyl phosphates, 3:1119Monochloroacetaldehyde, 2:461Monochloroacetic acid

seeChloroacetic acid (chloroethanoic acid,monochloroacetic acid) [79-11-8]Monochloro-o-phenylphenol (MCOPP), 3:1087

see also 5–Chloro–2–hydroxybiphenylMonocyclic monoterpenes, 3:1191Monoethyl phosphonate

aluminum salt Al[C2H5OPH(O)]3, 3:1113Monomethylurea [598-50-5], 3:1276Monothiophosphates, 3:1120Mono Thiurad, 2:616Morantel, 3:1249Mordant Black 1, 3:917Mordant Black 3, C.I. 14640, 3:881, 916Mordant Black 9, C.I. 16500, 3:883Mordant Black 11, 3:917Mordant Black 15, 3:883Mordant Black 56, 3:896Mordant Red 7, C.I. 18760, 3:916Morpholine, 1:132

toxicology, 1:1574-Morpholinecarbaldehyde, 1:133

see N-FormylmorpholineMorpholinocarbamoyl chloride

toxicology, 1:4052-Morpholinoethylamine, 1:133

see N-(2-Aminoethyl)morpholinem-Tolyl isocyanate (m-TI), 2:782MTU, 3:1263Mucic acid, 2:708Muconic acid, 2:595

see also 2,4-Hexanedioic acidmonomethyl ester, 3:1069

Musk ambrette, 3:1059Mycrene, 3:1187, 1189Mykon P60, 3:1115Mylone, 2:619Mylotarg, 1:8

NN-521, 2:619Na-DMDT, 2:618Nadolol, 3:880Nadoxolol, 3:880Nafcillin, 3:882N-(2-Aminoethyl)-2-pyrrolidone [24935-08-8], 3:1141Naphthalene

sulfonation, 3:874Naphthalene Derivatives, 3:8731,2-Naphthalenediamine, 3:8991,3-Naphthalenediamine, 3:8991,4-Naphthalenediamine, 3:8991,5-Naphthalenediamine, 3:899

see also Alphamin; 1, 5–Diaminonaphthalene1,6-Naphthalenediamine, 3:8991,7-Naphthalenediamine, 3:8991,8-Naphthalenediamine, 3:900

see also 1,8–Diaminonaphthalene; Deltamin2,3-Naphthalenediamine, 3:8992,6-Naphthalenediamine, 3:899

1316 4-Methyl-2-pentanone – 2,6-Naphthalenediamine Index

2,7-Naphthalenediamine, 3:8991,8-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2:450

see also Naphthalic acid2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2:450, 453, 458Naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid dinitrile, 3:945

see also 1,4-DicyanonaphthaleneNaphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid dinitrile, 3:945

see also 2,6-Dicyanonaphthalene1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), 3:8991,2-Naphthalenediol, 3:8831,3-Naphthalenediol (naphthoresorcinol), 3:8831,4-Naphthalenediol, 3:8831,5-Naphthalenediol, 3:883

see also 1,5–Dihydroxynaphthalene; Azurol1,6-Naphthalenediol, 3:8841,7-Naphthalenediol, 3:8841,8-Naphthalenediol, 3:8842,3-Naphthalenediol, 3:8842,6-Naphthalenediol (2,6-naphthohydroquinone), 3:8842,7-Naphthalenediol, 3:884Naphthalenediols, 3:883Naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 3:877Naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, 3:877

see also Armstrong AcidNaphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid, 3:877Naphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid, 3:877Naphthalene-2,6-disulfonic acid, 3:878Naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, 3:878Naphthalene monosulfonic acids, 3:876Naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 3:876Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 3:876Naphthalenesulfonic acids, 3:874

salts, 3:8761,4,5,8-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, 2:450, 4581,4,5,8-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2:456, 458Naphthalene-1,3,5,7-tetrasulfonic acid, 3:8791-Naphthalenethiourea, 3:898

see also ANTUNaphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid, 3:878Naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid, 3:878Naphthalene-1,3,7-trisulfonic acid, 3:879Naphthalic acid, 2:450, 457

see also 1,8-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acidNaphthalic anhydride, 2:456, 457Naphthalimide, 2:457

see also Naphthalene-1, 8-dicarboximideNaphthanone, 3:882Naphthionic acid, 3:874

see also 1-Aminonaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid; Piria’s acid1-Aminonaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid; Piria’s acid, 3:903

ortho-Naphthionic acid, 3:903see also 1–Aminonaphthalene–2–sulfonic acid

1-Naphthoic acid nitrile, 3:945see also 1-Cyanonaphthalene

2-Naphthoic acid nitrile, 3:945see also 2-Cyanonaphthalene

1-Naphthol, 3:8792-Naphthol, 3:881Naphthol BN, 3:898Naphthostyril, 3:905Naphthosultam, 3:905Naphthosultone, 3:9051-Naphthoxyacetic acid, 3:8802-Naphthoxyacetic acid, 3:880, 882D-3-(20-Naphthyl)-alanine, 1:1751-Naphthylamine, 3:897

see also 1–Aminonaphthalenetoxicology, 3:898

2-Naphthylamine, 3:898see also 2–Aminonaphthalenetoxicology, 3:898

1,5-Naphthylene diisocyanate (NDI), 2:7841-Naphthyl isocyanate, 2:7821-Naphthyl-N-methylcarbamate, 1:400, 3:880

see also CarbarylN-1-Naphthylphthalamic acid, 3:898

see also Naptalam1-Naphthyl salicylate, 3:880

see also AlpholNaphtol AS-G, 1:288Naphtol as (Naphtol Anilid-S€aure), 3:886, 898Naproxcinod, 1:19Naproxen, 3:882

Naptalam, 3:898see also N–1–Naphthylphthalamic acid

Natural moisturizing factor, 1:205Naugard, 3:1112NDBC, 2:615N-Dodecyl-2-pyrrolidone [2687-96-9], 3:1141Nebularine, 3:1132Nemafax, 3:1265Neo acids, 2:440, 444, 445Neoasozin, 1:228Neo-Carbimazole, 3:1263Neo-Mercazole, 3:1263Neo-Morphazole, 3:1263Neopentyl alcohol, 3:1024

see also 2,2–Dimethyl–1–propanolNeopentyl glycol, 1:40

see also 2,2-Dimethyl-1, 3-propanediolNeo-Thyreostat, 3:1263Neo-Tomizol, 3:1263Neral, 3:1263

see also Citral bNerolidol, 2:573Nerolin, 3:882

see also 2–MethoxynaphthaleneNerolin ‘‘new’’, 3:882

see also 2–EthoxynaphthaleneNeryl diphosphate, 3:1188Nesdonal, 3:1264N-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidone [2687-91-4], 3:1141Neutron moderator

metallic hydrides, 2:694zirconium hydride, 2:696

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-pyrrolidone [3445-11-2], 3:1141N-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-2-pyrrolidone (HEP)

production of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, 3:1141Niagara 9130, 2:618Nibodur 1098, 2:687Nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate, 3:928Nickel(II) acetylacetonate, 3:928Nickel compounds, 3:927Nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate, 2:605Nickel diethyldithiocarbamate, 2:618Nickel(II) dimethylglyoximate, 3:929

see also Bis(dimethylglyoximato) nickel(II)Nickel fluoroborate, 1:351Nickel(II) formate, 3:929Nickelocene, 3:930

see also Bis(h5-cyclopentadienyl)nickel(II)Nickel(II) oxalate dihydrate, 3:929Nickel poisoning antidotes

dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, 2:614Nifurzide, 3:1010Nimorazole, 3:1009Ninhydrin

reaction with amino acids, 1:211Niridazole, 3:1010N-Isopropyl-2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate, 1:43Nissol, 3:898Nitralin, 3:1002Nitration

aromatic, 3:966aromatic, reaction mechanisms, 3:968high-temperature vapor-phase, of propane, 3:956nitrating agent, 3:967

Nitriles, 3:933aliphatic, 3:937amines from, 1:119araliphatic, 3:941aromatic, 3:941toxicology, 3:941

Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), 2:645, 3:949in detergents, 3:951toxicology, 3:952

Nitrilotrimethylenephosphonic acid, 3:11154-Nitroacetanilide, 3:9912-Nitroacetophenone, 3:10073-Nitroacetophenone, 3:1007

see also 1-(3-Nitrophenyl)ethanone4-Nitroacetophenone, 3:1008

see also 4-Nitrophenyl methyl ketone2-Nitro-5-acetylthiophene, 3:1010Nitroalcohols

from aliphatic nitro compounds, 3:957

Vol. 1 to 3 2,7-Naphthalenediamine – Nitroalcohols 1317

Nitroalkylphenols, 3:1006Nitroamines

from aliphatic nitro compounds, 3:957Nitroamino aromatics, 3:988

toxicity, 3:9924-Nitro-2-aminophenol, 3:10055-Nitro-2-aminophenol, 3:10034-Nitro-2-aminophenol-6-sulfonic acid, 3:100140-Nitro-4-aminostilbene-2,20-disulfonic acid, 3:10002-Nitroaniline (ONA), 3:982, 9903-Nitroaniline (MNA), 3:9904-Nitroaniline (PNA), 3:983, 9904-Nitroaniline-2-sulfonamide, 3:10002-Nitroaniline-4-sulfonic acid, 3:10004-Nitroaniline-2-sulfonic acid, 3:9993-Nitro-p-anisidine, 3:10054-Nitro-o-anisidine, 3:10045-Nitro-o-anisidine, 3:10032-Nitroanisole, 1:289, 3:982, 10033-Nitroanisole, 3:10044-Nitroanisole, 3:983, 1004

see also 4-Methoxynitrobenzene2-Nitroanisole-4-sulfonyl chloride, 3:1003ipso-Nitroarenium ion, 3:9682-Nitrobenzaldehyde, 3:9734-Nitrobenzaldehyde, 3:976Nitrobenzene-2,5-disulfonic acid, 3:1000Nitrobenzene (oil of mirbane), 3:969

binary azeotropes, 3:969reduction to hydrazobenzene, 1:279toxicity, 3:972

3-Nitrobenzenesulfinic acid, 3:9962-Nitrobenzenesulfonamide, 3:9953-Nitrobenzenesulfonamide, 3:9963-Nitrobenzenesulfonanilide, 3:9962-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:9953-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:9964-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3:996Nitrobenzenesulfonic acids

derivatives, 3:9962-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 3:982, 9953-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 3:9964-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 3:9983-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl fluoride, 3:9962-Nitrobenzidine, 1:2862-Nitrobenzoic acid, 1:290, 306, 3:9733-Nitrobenzoic acid, 1:290, 307, 3:9764-Nitrobenzoic acid, 1:307, 309, 3:9763-Nitrobenzotrifluoride, 3:9882-Nitrobenzyl chloride, 3:975, 9874-Nitrobenzyl chloride, 3:987

see also 1-Chloromethyl-4-nitrobenzene4-Nitrobenzyl cyanide, 3:9872-Nitrochlorobenzene, 3:981

see also 2-Chloronitrobenzene3-Nitrochlorobenzene, 3:982

see also 3-Chloronitrobenzene4-Nitrochlorobenzene, 3:983

see also 4-ChloronitrobenzeneNitrochlorobenzenes

toxicology, 3:9842-Nitro-4-chloro-1-methylbenzene, 3:986

see also 4-Chloro-2-nitrotoluene2-Nitro-6-chloro-1-methylbenzene, 3:987

see also 2-Chloro-6-nitrotoluene4-Nitro-2-chloro-1-methylbenzene, 3:987

see also 2-Chloro-4-nitrotolueneNitro Compound, aliphatic

aliphatic amines from, 1:120Nitro compounds, aliphatic (nitroalkanes, nitroparaffins), 3:955

see also Nitroalkanes, NitroparaffinsNitro compounds, aromatic, 3:9652-Nitro-p-cresol, 3:10064-Nitro-m-cresol, 3:1006

see also 1-Hydroxy-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzene6-Nitrodiazo-1,2,4-acid, 3:916, 9202-Nitro-1,4-dichlorobenzene, 3:985

see also 1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene3-Nitro-1,2-dichlorobenzene, 3:985

see also 1,2-Dichloro-3-nitrobenzene4-Nitrodiphenylamine (PNDPA), 3:984Nitroethane, 3:955, 960, 961(2-Nitroethenyl)-benzene, 3:960

2-(2-nitroethenyl)thiophene, 3:12482-Nitro-1-ethoxybenzene, 1:290Nitrofen, 3:983, 10045-Nitro-2-furaldehyde, 3:1009

see also 2-Formyl-5-nitrofuranNitrofurantoin, 3:1009Nitrofurazone, 3:1009Nitroguanidine [556-88-7], 2:663Nitroheterocycles, 3:10082-Nitrohydroquinone diethyl ether, 3:1005

see also 2,5-Diethoxynitrobenzene2-Nitrohydroquinone dimethyl ether, 3:1005

see also 2,5-Dimethoxynitrobenzene3-Nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic

acid, 1:2282-Nitroimidazole, 3:10094-Nitroimidazole, 2:726, 3:1009

toxicology, 2:731Nitroimidazoles

toxicology, 2:730Nitroketones, 3:1007

from aliphatic nitro compounds, 3:957Nitromethane, 3:955, 9594-Nitro-1-methylbenzene, 3:976

see also 4-Nitrotoluene3-Nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 3:997

see also 2-Nitrotoluene-4-sulfonic acid5-Nitro-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 3:998

see also 4-Nitrotoluene-2-sulfonic acid1-Nitronaphthalene, 3:979

toxicology, 3:9792-Nitronaphthalene, 3:978, 979

toxicology, 3:9792-Nitrophenol, 3:982, 10033-Nitrophenol, 3:10044-Nitrophenol, 3:983, 1004Nitrophenols

ether derivatives, 3:10032-Nitrophenol-4-sulfonic acid, 3:10004-Nitrophenylacetic acid, 3:9871-(2-Nitrophenyl)ethanol, 3:10071-(3-Nitrophenyl)ethanone, 3:1007

see also 3-Nitroacetophenone2-Nitrophenyl ethyl ether, 3:10034-Nitrophenyl ethyl ether, 3:1005

see also 4-Ethoxynitrobenzene(3-Nitrophenyl)hydrazine, 3:990(4-Nitrophenyl)hydrazine, 3:9913-Nitrophenyl-2-hydroxyethylsulfone, 3:9964-Nitrophenyl isocyanate, 3:9914-Nitrophenyl methyl ketone, 3:1008

see also 4-Nitroacetophenone2-Nitrophenylpyruvic acid, 3:9732-Nitrophenylsulfenyl chloride, 3:9951-Nitropropane, 3:955, 9612-Nitropropane, 3:955, 961

carcinogenicity, 3:9633-Nitropyridine, 3:10084-Nitropyridine N-oxide, 3:1008Nitroquanil, 3:9914-Nitroquinoline, 3:10095-Nitroquinoline, 3:10098-Nitroquinoline, 3:10096-Nitrosaccharin, 3:999Nitrosobenzene

from nitrobenzene, 3:971N-Nitroso derivatives

of amino acids, 1:1691-Nitroso-2-naphthol, 3:882b-Nitrostyrenes

from aliphatic nitro compounds, 3:9575-Nitro-2-thiazolamine, 3:1010

see also 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole2-Nitrotoluene (ONT), 3:973

see also 1-Methyl-2-nitrobenzene3-Nitrotoluene, 3:976

see also 1-Methyl-3-nitrobenzene4-Nitrotoluene (PNT), 3:976

see also 4-Nitro-1-methylbenzeneNitrotoluenes, 3:973

toxicity, 3:9772-Nitrotoluene-4-sulfonic acid, 1:291, 3:997

see also 3-Nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid

1318 Nitroalkylphenols – 2-Nitrotoluene-4-sulfonic Index

4-Nitrotoluene-2-sulfonic acid (PNTOS), 3:998see also 5-Nitro-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid

Nitrotoluenesulfonic acidsderivatives, 3:997

4-Nitrotoluene-2-sulfonyl chloride, 3:9992-Nitro-p-toluensulfonyl chloride, 3:9983-Nitro-p-toluidine (MNPT), 3:993

see also 4-Methyl-2-nitroaniline4-Nitro-o-toluidine, 3:993

see also 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline5-Nitro-o-toluidine, 3:993

see also 2-Methyl-4-nitroaniline6-Nitro-o-toluidine, 3:9931-Nitro-2,4,5-trichlorobenzene, 3:986

see also 1,2,4-Trichloro-5-nitrobenzeneNitroxylenes, 3:977Nizatidine, 3:960NJBUD, 2:615N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) [872-50-4], 3:1138

toxicology, 3:1142N-Methylpyrrolidone N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) [872-50-4], 3:1138N,N0-Bis(1-methylpropyl)-1,4-benzenediamine [101-96-2], 3:1141

see NVP stabilizerN,N0-diaminoguanidine [4364-78-7], 2:664N,N-Dihydroxymethyl-2-oxo-4,5-dihydroxyimidazolidine, 3:1278N,N-Dihydroxymethyl-2-oxo-4-hydroxy(methoxy)-5,5-dimethylhexahydropyri-

midine, 3:1282N,N-Dihydroxymethylurea [140-95-4], 3:1278N,N-Dimethyl-N,N0-diphenylurea [611-92-7], 3:1276N,N-Dimethylurea, symmetric [96-31-1], 3:1276N,N-Diphenylurea [102-07-8], 3:1276N,N0-Diphenylurea [603-54-3], 3:1276N,N,N0 ,N0-Tetramethylguanidine [80-70-6], 2:666N,N0N0 0-triaminoguanidine [2203-24-9], 2:665Nocceler PPD, 2:616Nocceler TS, 2:616Nocceler ZP, 2:616N-Octyl-2-pyrrolidone [2687-94-7], 3:1141Nomersan, 2:618Nomex, 2:452

see also Poly(1,3-phenyleneisophthalamide)Nonacarbonyl diiron (diiron nonacarbonyl), 2:772Nonanedioic acid, 2:585

see also Azelaic acidNonanoic acid, 2:445 2:436, 443

see also Pelargonic acidNonylphenol, 3:10624-Nonylphenol, branched, 3:1062Novoldiamine, 1:148

see 1-Diethylamino-4-aminopentaneNoxyflex-S, 3:1263N,N0 ,N0 0-Trichloromelamine, 2:495N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) [88-12-0], 3:1140

toxicology, 3:1142N-Vinylpyrrolidone N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) [88-12-0], 3:1140

OOcimene, 3:1190Octabromobiphenyl oxide, 1:379, 385

see toxicologyOctadecylamine, 1:137Octadecyl isocyanate, 2:782Octadeylamine, 1:137Octamethylenediamine

see 1, 1:147, 8-DiaminooctaneOctanedioic acid, 2:585

see also Suberic acid1,2-Octanediol, 1:49

toxicology, 1:551-Octanethiol, 3:1217Octanoic acid, 2:445 2:436, 443

see also Caprylic acid2-Octanone, 2:822, 823

see also Methyl hexyl ketonetoxicology, 2:834

Octylamine, 1:115, 125, 137,tert-Octylphenol, 3:1062Octylphosphonic acid, 3:1115Octyltin(thio)acetic acid isooctyl esters, 3:1271Octyltin trichloride, 3:1271Octyltin tris(isooctyl thioglycolate), 3:871Olanzapine, 3:1251Olefins

epoxidation, 2:633ionic liquids in oligomerization of, 2:752Koch carbonylation to acids, 2:439a-, oxidation to ketones, 2:823

Oleumas sulfonating agent, 1:243

Oleylamine, 1:137OMH-1, 2:692Omnival, 1:202Opilionides, 3:1041Optically active compounds, 1:167

see chiral compoundsOptical rotational dispersion (ORD), 1:168Optimax, 1:203Orange GC base, 3:983Orange I, 3:881Organoboranes, 1:357Organometallic Compounds

of antimony, 1:223Organophosphates, 3:1099

toxicology, 3:1122Oricel ESL, 2:615Oricel TBT, 2:617Oricel TP, 2:615Ornicetil, 1:203Ornidazole

toxicology, 2:732Ornitaine, 1:203L-Ornithine, 1:176, 203

acetate, 1:203L-aspartate, 1:203as drug, 1:203monohydrochloride, 1:2032-oxoglutarate, 1:203

Orthanilic acid, 3:995Oryzalin, 3:1002Oxalic acid, 2:585

see also Ethanedioic acidOxaloacetic acid, 3:1021

see also 2-Oxosuccinic acid1,3-Oxazines, 2:8081,3-Oxazolidine-2,5-diones, 1:170Oxazolidines

from aliphatic nitro compounds, 3:957Oxazolines

from aliphatic nitro compounds, 3:9571,3-Oxazolin-5-ones, 1:170Oxidation

of pentanols, 3:1025of phenols, 3:1039

Oxitriptan, 1:2042-Oxo-5-alkylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazines, 3:1280Oxoarsenic compounds, 1:229Oxocarboxylic acids, 3:10154-Oxo-3,5-dialkoxymethyltetrahydro-1,3,5-oxadiazines, 3:1280a-Oxoglutaric acid, 3:10212-Oxohexahydropyrimidine Propyleneurea, 3:12762-Oxo-4-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylhexahydropyrimidyl-N,N-bisneopentals, 3:12832-Oxo-4-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-6-isopropylhexahydropyrimidine, 3:12822-Oxo-5-hydroxyhexahydropyrimidine (5-hydroxypropyleneurea), 3:12762-Oxo-4-hydroxyhexahydropyrimidines, 3:1278Oxone, 3:1171Oxoorganoarsines, 1:2283-Oxopentane dicarboxylic acid, 3:1020

see also Acetonedicarboxylic acid4-Oxopentanoic acid, 3:1019

see also Levulinic acid2-Oxopropanoic acid, 3:1015, 1021

see also Pyruvic acid1-Oxopyridyl disulfide

as veterinary drug, 3:12302-Oxosuccinic acid, 3:1021

see also Oxaloacetic acid2-Oxo-4-ureido-6-methylhexahydropyrimidine [1129-42-6], 3:12822,2-[Oxybis(methylene)]-bis(2-ethyl)-1,3-propanediol, 1:52

see Ditrimethylolpropane2,2-[Oxybis(methylene)-bis[2-hydroxymethyl]-1,3-propanediol, 1:54

see Dipentaerythritol2,20-Oxy-bis(4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane), 1:361Oxy C Acid, 3:923

see also 2–Amino–5–hydroxynaphthalene–4,8–disulfonic acidOxy Chicago acid, 3:874

see also 1-Hydroxynaphthalene-4, 8-disulfonic acid

Vol. 1 to 3 4-Nitrotoluene-2-sulfonic – Oxy Chicago acid 1319

Oxychlorinationof propene to allyl chloride, 1:72

Oxyfan, 1:204Oxy Koch acid, 3:874

see also 1-Hydroxynaphthalene-3, 6, 8-trisulfonic acidOxy L acid, 3:874

see also 1-Hydroxynaphthalene-5-sulfonic acidOxy Tobias acid, 3:874

see also 2-Hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acidOzonolysis

of cyclic olefins, 2:588

PP-229, 3:1111Pacitron, 1:203Pansan, 1:202Panstabil, 1:201Pantovipar, 1:201Papaverine, 3:1071PAPI, 2:797Parathion, 3:1004, 1120Parzate, DSE, 2:618Parzate, Zineb, 2:618Patchoulane, 3:1187p-Bromophenylurea [167-25-5], 3:1276p-chloranil [118-75-2], 1:311D-p-Cl-Phenylalanine, 1:176Pegasus, 3:1265Pelargonic acid, 2:436

see also Nonanoic acidPemine, 1:205Pendramine, 1:205DPenicillamine, 1:176, 204, 3:1215Pennzone, 3:12621,4,7,10,13-Pentaazatridecane, 1:149

see TetraethylenepentaminePentaborane, 1:353

toxicology, 1:362Pentabromobiphenyl oxide, 1:379Pentabromochlorocyclohexane, 1:379Pentabromoethylbenzene, 1:379Pentacarbonyl iron (iron pentacarbonyl)

toxicology, 2:776Pentachloroaniline, 3:986Pentachloronitrobenzene, 3:986Pentachlorothiophenol, 3:1224Pentaerythritol (2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-

propanediol), 1:52allyl ethers of, 1:82spirocyclic phosphites from, 3:1112toxicology, 1:55

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), 1:53Pentaethylenehexamine, 1:149Pentamethylenedithiocarbamic acid

piperidinium salt of, 2:603Pentamethylenedithiocarbamic acid tetrasulfide, 2:607Pentamethylene glycol, 1:40

see also 1,5-Pentanediol2,2-Pentamethylene-1,3-oxathiolane-5-one, 3:870Pentamethylphenol, 3:1048Pentanedioic acid, 2:585

see also Glutaric acid1,2-Pentanediol, 1:491,5-Pentanediol, 1:40

see also Pentamethylene glycoltoxicology, 1:55

2,3-Pentanedione, 2:8312,4-Pentanedione, 2:830

see also Acetylacetonetoxicology, 2:834

n-Pentanoic acid 2:436, 441, 442see also n-Valeric acid

1-Pentanol, 3:1024, 1028see also Amyl alcohol

2-Pentanol, 3:1024, 1029see also sec-Amyl alcoholoptically active, 3:1024

3-Pentanol, 3:1024optically active, 3:1024

Pentanols (amyl alcohols), 3:1023azeotropic mixtures with water, 3:1025optically active, 3:1025toxicology, 3:1030

3-Pentanone, 2:823see also Diethyl ketonetoxicology, 2:834

1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane, 2:5351,4,7,13,16-Pentaoxa-10,19-diazacycloheneicosane, 2:535Pentenes

hydration, 3:1027Pentetic acid, 2:645Pentex, 2:616Pentothal, 3:1264Pentoxifylline, 3:1134Pentylamine, 1:115, 125n-Pentyl carbamate, 1:4002-tert-Pentylphenol, 3:10613-tert-Pentylphenol, 3:10614-tert-Pentylphenol, 3:1060tert-Pentylphenols, 3:1060Pepsalara, 1:202Perfluorocarboxylic acids, 2:447Perfuazoate, 1:209Perhydro-b-carotene, 3:1187Perinone Orange, 2:458Perkacit TMTD, 2:617Perkacit ZBC, 2:616Perkacit ZDEC, 2:615Perkin reaction, 2:530Perkow reaction, 2:464, 3:1117Peroxycarbonates

from chloroformates, 2:500Peroxycarboxylic acids

epoxidation of olefins with, 2:633Peroxyimidic acids, 2:635Perthane, 2:466Perylene Bordeaux, 2:457Perylene dianhydride, 2:456, 457Perylene diimide, 2:457Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid, 2:450, 457Pesimuriat, 1:201PETD, 2:617Pharmaceuticals

fine chemicals, 1:25PHB, 2:711PHB-Ester, 2:718Phenacetin, 3:1005

see also 4-Ethoxyacetanilideb-Phenethyl bromide, 1:374p-Phenetidine, 3:1005Phenetole, 3:1082

see also Phenyl ethyl etherPhenol

from benzenesulfonic acid, 1:242from benzoic acid, 1:298catechol from, 3:1069ethylation, 3:1049phenol alkylation product, composition, 3:1055

Phenol derivatives, 3:1037halogen derivatives, 3:1084

Phenol ethers, 3:1081Phenolic microbicides, 3:1085Phenols

oxidative carbonylation of, 1:413reaction with urea, 1:416

Phenoxyacetic acid, 3:10833-Phenoxybenzal bromide, 1:3743-Phenoxybenzyl bromide, 1:374Phenoxybutyric acids, 1:3922-Phenoxyethanol, 3:1082Phenoxy herbicides, 2:5222-Phenylacetaldehyde [122-78-1], 1:612-Phenylacetaldehyde, 1:60, 61Phenylacetone, 2:833

see also 1-Phenyl-2-propanonePhenylacetonitrile, 3:943

see also Benzyl cyanideDPhenylalanine, 1:176D,L-Phenylalanine, 1:176L-Phenylalanine, 1:167, 172

production, 1:186Phenyl 2-aminobenzenesulfonate, 1:262Phenylarsine, 1:229(Phenylazo)malononitrile, 2:861Phenyl benzoate, 1:302Phenylboric acid, 1:359

1320 Oxychlorination – Phenylboric acid Index

Phenylboronic acid, 1:359Phenyl carbamate, 1:400Phenyl chloroformate, 2:498S-Phenyl-L-cysteine, 1:1762-Phenyldithiocarbamic acid, 2:6011,2-Phenylenediacetonitrile, 3:943

see also 1,2-Bis-(cyanomethyl)benzeneo-Phenylenediamine, 3:990p-Phenylenediamine (PPD), 3:991p-Phenylene diisocyanate (PPDI), 2:784Phenylethanolamine intermediates

from aliphatic nitro compounds, 3:957Phenyl ethyl ether, 3:1082

see also PhenetoleD-Phenylglycine, 1:176Phenylglyoxylonitrile, 3:943

see also Benzoyl cyanideN-Phenylhydroxylamine

from nitrobenzene, 3:9712-Phenylimidazole, 2:726Phenylimidazoles

toxicology, 2:730Phenyl isocyanate (PI), 2:782Phenyl isothiocyanate, 3:1206N-Phenyl J acid, 3:919

see also 4–Hydroxy–7–phenylaminonaphthalene–2–sulfonic acidPhenylketene, 2:812Phenyllithium, 2:843Phenyl methyl ether, 3:1082

see also AnisoleN-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine (PBN), 3:882N-Phenyloxazolidone, 2:631Phenyloxirane, 2:639Phenylphosphine C6H5PH2, 3:1100Phenylphosphinic acid, 3:1104, 1110

sodium salt, 3:1110Phenylphosphonic acid, 3:11153-Phenylpropanal, 1:622-Phenylpropanal, 1:60, 62

see also Hydratropic aldehyde3-Phenylpropanal, 1:60, 62

see also DihydrocinnamaldehydePhenylpropanolamine

intermediates from aliphatic nitro compounds, 3:9571-Phenyl-1-propanone, 2:832

see also Propiophenonetoxicology, 2:834

1-Phenyl-2-propanone, 2:833see also Benzyl methyl ketone

3-Phenyl-2-propenal, 1:60, 64see also Cinnamaldehyde

3-Phenylpropenoic acid, 2:529see Cinnamic acid

3-Phenylpropionic acid, 2:530Phenylsulfamic acid

from nitrobenzene, 3:971Phenylsulfinyl chloride, 3:11584-[N-(Phenylsulfonyl)amino]acetanilide, 1:254N-(Phenylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide, 1:254N-Phenylthiazolidine-2-thione, 2:609Phenylthiohydantoin amino acid, 1:210Phenylurea [64-10-8], 3:1276Phenyl vinyl sulfoxide, 3:1177Phloroglucinol, 3:1073

keto-enol tautomerism, 3:1073toxicology, 3:1074

Phomopsis viticola, 1:208Phosclere, 3:1112Phosfleur, 3:1106Phosflex, 3:1118Phosgene

in isocyanate production, 2:790Phosokresol B, C, E, 3:11229H-9-Phosphabicyclononane, 3:1100Phosphine oxides, 3:1106

(CH3)3PO, 3:1107(C8H17)3PO, 3:1107sec-C4H9PO(C8H17)2, 3:1107

Phosphines, 3:1100primary, c-C6H11PH2, 3:1100primary, n-C4H9PH2, 3:1100primary, C2H5PH2, 3:1100primary, CH3PH2, 3:1100

primary, C6H5PH2, 3:1100secondary, C8H14PH, asymm., 3:1101secondary, C8H14PH, symm., 3:1101secondary, (c-C6H11)2PH, 3:1101secondary, (n-C4H9)2PH, 3:1101secondary, (C2H5)2PH, 3:1101secondary, (C6H5)2PH, 3:1101secondary, (CH3)2PH, 3:1101tertiary, (c-C6H11)3P, 3:1101tertiary, (n-C4H9)3P, 3:1101tertiary, (C2H5)3P, 3:1101tertiary, (C6H5)3P, 3:1101tertiary, (CH3)3P, 3:1101tertiary, (NCCH2CH2)3P, 3:1101toxicology, 3:1122

Phosphine sulfides, 3:1106Phosphinic acid, 3:1110

see also Hypophosphorous acidPhosphinothricin, 3:1110

ammonium salt, 3:1110Phosphinothricine, 1:206Phosphites, 3:1111

toxicology, 3:1125Phosphonic acid esters, 3:1116Phosphonic acid halides

CH3P(O)Cl2, 3:1117C6H5P(O)Cl2, 3:1117

Phosphonic acids, 3:1113Phosphonium salts, 3:1104

[(CH2OH)4P]Cl, 3:1105[(C4H9)4P]Br, 3:1105[(C6H5)4P]Br, 3:1105[(C4H9)3PC16H33]Br, 3:1105[(C4H9)3PCH3]I, 3:1105[(C6H5)3PCH2OCH3]Cl, 3:1105[(CH3)4P]Cl, 3:1105

Phosphonoacetic acid, 3:11152-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, 3:1115

NH4 salt, 3:1115Phthalic acid (1,2-benzene dicarboxylic acid), 2:450Phthalic anhydride (isobenzofuran-1,3-dione), 2:456

from naphthalene, 2:454D-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine, 1:175Phytates, 3:1187Phytol, 3:1197, 1198Phytosol, 3:1116Picramide, 3:992

see also 2,4,6-TrinitroanilinePicryl chloride, 3:984

see also 2,4,6�TrinitrochlorobenzenePigment Red 1, C.I. 12070, 3:991Pigment Red 3, C.I. 12120, 3:883, 993Pigment Red 49, 3:906Pigments

aluminum powder and mica, coated with iron oxide, 2:775phthaloperinone, 3:900

Pigment Yellow 5, 3:990Pimelic acid, 2:585, 591

see also Heptanedioic acidPinacol, 1:49

see also 2, 3-butanediol, 3-Dimethyl-2Pinacolone, 2:821

see also 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone; Methyl tert-butyl ketonePinacol rearrangement, 2:821Pinacyanol, 3:1146Pinane, 3:1193

isomers, 3:11932-Pinane hydroperoxide, 3:11942-Pinanol, 3:1194

isomers, 3:1194a-Pinene, 3:1187

epoxidation, 2:634a-Pinene oxide, 2:639L-Pipecolic acid, 1:176Piperazine, 1:133

toxicology, 1:155L-Piperazinecarboxylic acid, 1:176Piperidine, 1:130D-Piperidine-3-carboxylic acid, 1:177Piperidinomethyl dithiocarbamates, 2:6103-Piperidinylindoles, 2:737Piperidones, 2:447Piperonal (3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzaldehyde), 3:1070

Vol. 1 to 3 Phenylboronic acid – Piperonal (3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzaldehyde) 1321

Piracetam, 3:1141Piria reaction, 1:246Piria’s acid, 3:903

see also 1–Aminonaphthalene–4–sulfonic acid; Naphthionic acidp-Isobutylacetophenone

aldehydes from, 1:63Pivalic acid, 2:436, 444

see also 2,2-Dimethylpropanoic acid; Trimethylacetic acidN-Pivaloylcysteine, 3:1218Pizotyline, 3:1247Plant design

fine chemicals, 1:16Plexamine, 1:202Pliabrac, 3:1118Plictran, 3:1271L-p-NO2-Phenylalanine, 1:176Polaris, 1:210Polilevo, 1:201, 203Polo, 3:1265Polyalkyleneureas, 3:1275Poly-3-alkylthiophenes, 3:1250Poly(allyl esters), 1:80Polyamines, 1:148Polybutadiene oxide, 2:641Poly-1,7-carboranylsiloxanes, 1:356Polychloroacetaldehydes, 2:466Polychloronitrobenzenes, 3:984Polydichloroacetaldehydes, 2:467Polyethylenimine, 1:234, 239Polyglyoxal

glyoxal, 2:651Poly(b-hydroxybutyric acid), 2:712Polyisobutenamine, 1:125Polymer

produced by aluminoxanes, 1:105Polymers

aziridine-modified, 1:234Polymer synthesis

ionic liquids for, 2:748Poly(methyl isopropyl ketone), 2:828Polymethylphenols, 3:1047, 1048Polymin, 1:234Polyram, 2:619Polysolvan O, 2:478Polysolvan-O, 2:710Poly(tribromostyrene), 1:379Pomarsol, 2:618Pomarsol-Z, 2:618Porofor B 13 CP 50, 1:255Porofor BSH, 1:253Potassium benzoate, 1:301Potassium borohydride, 2:688Potassium dithiocarbamates, 2:605Potassium fluoroborate, 1:351Potassium guaiacol sulfonate, 3:1070Potassium hydride, 2:678Potassium tri-sec-butylborohydride, 2:679Potentiator, 1:201Powdered metals

by reduction of metal salts with NaH, 2:678Powder metallurgy

titanium hydride in, 2:695Prehnitic acid, 2:450

see also 1,2,3,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acidPreventol, 3:1081Prilezhaev (Prileschajew) reaction, 2:633Prins reaction, 3:1028Priorin, 1:201Proban process, 3:1106Prochloraz, 2:728Procion dyes, 2:556D-Proline, 1:177D,L-Proline, 1:177L-Proline, 1:167, 172, 203,

production, 1:187Propanedioic acid, 2:585

see also Malonic acid1,2-Propanediol (propylene glycol), 3:10161,3-Propanediol, 1:44

toxicology, 1:55Propene

allyl chloride from, 1:692-Propene-1-sulfinothioate, 3:1151

Propene tetrameras alkylating agent for phenols, 3:1062

Propene trimeras alkylating agent for phenols, 3:1062

2-Propen-1-ol, 1:74see Allyl alcohol

2-Propiolactone (2-oxetanone), 2:710, 805Propiolic acid, 2:436, 440

see also Propynoic acid; Acetylenecarboxylic acidPropionitrile, 3:937Propiophenone, 2:832

see also Ethyl phenyl ketonePropoxur, 3:1071Propycil, 3:1263Propylamine, 1:115

uses, 1:124Propyl carbamate, 1:400Propyl chloroformate, 2:498Propyl cyanide, 3:937

see also Butyronitrilen-Propyl cyanoacetate, 2:857Propylene carbonate, 1:407, 4082-Propylene chlorohydrin, 2:506, 511

see also 2-Chloro-1-propanolPropylene-1,2-diamine

see 1, 1:145, 2-DiaminopropanePropylene-1,3-diamine

see 1, 1:145, 3-Diaminopropane1,3-Propylenediurea, 3:1276Propylene oxide

2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1:44Propylene oxide (Methyloxirane) (PO)

by epoxidation with tert-butyl hydroperoxide, 2:636isomerization to allyl alcohol, 1:75from propylene chlorohydrin, 2:510

Propyleneurea (2-oxohexahydropyrimidine) [65405-39-2],3:1276

Propylenimine, 1:233toxicology, 1:239

Propyl gallate, 2:721Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 2:7181-Propylimidazole

toxicology, 2:7292-Propylpentanoic acid, 2:436

see also Dipropylacetic acidPropyl-Thiocil, 3:12632-propylthiophene, 3:1247Propyl-Thyracil, 3:1263Propynoic acid, 2:436

see also Propiolic acidProteinogenic amino acids, 1:171Proteins, 1:165

biologic value, 1:193daily requirement, 1:193deficiency symptoms, 1:214

Prothiucil, 3:1263Proxyphylline, 3:1134Psicosoma, 1:202Psychoverlan, 1:202Pummerer rearrangement, 3:1179Pumosetrag, 3:1251Purine derivatives, 3:1131

as antiasthmatic agents, 3:1134as antiemetics, 3:1134in beverages, 3:1134as cardiovascular drugs, 3:1134as chemotherapeutics, 3:1134

6-Purinethiol hydrate, 3:1226Purpurol, 3:913

see also 5–Amino–1–naphthol5-Amino-1-naphthol, 3:874

Pursuit, 1:207Pyrantel, 3:1246, 1249Pyrazinamide, 2:654Pyrazoles

from acetylacetone, 2:830Pyrazophos, 3:1120Pyridine

nitro derivatives, 3:10082,3-Pyridinedicarboximide, 2:492Pyridine-2-thiol, 3:12262-Pyridinethiol N-oxide

as pharmaceutical, 3:1229

1322 Piracetam – 2-Pyridinethiol N-oxide Index

D-3-(30-Pyridyl)-alanine, 1:177Pyridyldithiocarbamic acid

Zn-, Pb–and Cd–salts, 2:605, 615Pyridyldithiocarbamic acid esters, 2:608Pyrimidine-2-thiol, 3:1226Pyrocatechol, 3:1068

see also CatecholPyrogallol, 3:1071

toxicology, 3:1072Pyromellitic acid, 2:450, 455

see also 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acidPyromellitic anhydride, 2:458Pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 2:455, 456Pyrotechnics

zirconium hydride for, 2:696Pyrovatex CP, 3:1116Pyrrolidine, 1:130

toxicology, 1:1552-Pyrrolidone[616-45-5], 3:11372-Pyrrolidone, 3:1137

see also g–Butyrolactamtoxicology, 3:1141

2-Pyrrolidone [616-45-5] g-Butyrolactam,3:1137

Pyrrolidone derivatives, 3:11412-Pyrrolidone-1-dithiocarbamic acid, 2:601Pyrrolidones, 2:447

see also PyrrolidinonesL-Pyrrolysine, 1:177Pyruvic acid, 3:1015

see also 2-Oxopropanoic acidtoxicology, 3:1016

QQuinoline, 3:1145

in dyes, 3:1146nitro derivatives, 3:1010in pharmaceuticals and agriculturals, 3:1146

Quinoline-8-sulfonic acid, 3:11462-Quinolinethiol, 3:1226Quinoline Yellow, 3:11468-Quinolinol, 3:11472-Quinolinone, 3:1146

R2R Acid (Columbia acid), 3:874

see also 2-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-3, 6-disulfonic acidRadcol, 1:204Radziszewski reaction, 2:726raloxifene, 3:1252Ramberg–B€acklund reaction, 3:1174Raney cobalt

as catalysts in thiol production, 3:1223Raney palladium

as catalysts in thiol production, 3:1223Ranitidine, 3:960

from methyl isothiocyanate, 3:1209Raptor, 1:207Reactive Black 5, 3:922Reactive Red 6, 3:923Reactive Red 9, 3:919Reactive Red 12, 3:922Red FG Base, 3:986Red phosphorus

reducing agent in thiol production, 3:1223Reducdyn, 1:201Reduction

catalytic, 1:281with complex hydrides, flow diagram, 2:693electrochemical, 1:281of nitrobenzene to hydrazobenzene, 1:279

Regulan, 1:147Reimer–Tiemann reaction, 3:1040, 1069Reofos, 3:1118Reproterol, 3:1134Retinane, 3:1187Rexene NTA, 3:951R-Gene, 1:201Rhodacarborane complexes, 1:357Rhodanine, 2:610Rhodocat, 2:797Ricinoleic acid, 2:705

Ridomil, 1:209Ritter reaction, 1:120Robac 22, 3:1262Robac BJDD, 2:615Robac CPD, 2:615Robac DBTU, 3:1262Robac DETU, 3:1262Robac LPD, 2:615Robac PPD, 2:616Robac PTM, 2:617Robac TBTU, 2:617Robac TMT, 2:617Robac ZBED, 2:615, 616Robac ZDC, 2:615Robinson annelation, 2:827Ronidazole, 2:728Roundup, 1:206Rovral, 1:209Royalac 133, 2:615Rubber, synthetic

butyllithium as catalyst for polymerization, 2:840Rubidium hydride, 2:676Rubinate, 2:797Rufigallic acid, 2:720RZ-100, 2:616

SSaccharic acid, 2:708Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 3:1259L-Saccharopine, 1:177S Acid (Chicago acid), 3:874

see also 1-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid2S Acid (Chicago acid), 3:874,

see also 1-Amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-2, 4-disulfonic acidSafrane, 3:1187Safrole (5-allyl-1,3-benzodioxole), 3:1070Salicylic acid, 2:450Salmonella typhimurium, 3:1259Salvarsan, 1:229Salvoseptyl, 3:1263Sanceller 22, 3:1262Sanceller EUR, 3:1262Sanceller TS, 2:616Sanceller TT, 2:617Sandoflam, 3:1118Sandoflam 5060, 3:1120Sandoflam 5087, 3:1116Sanger’s reagent, 1:210Sankel, 2:618Sansalid, 3:1264a-Santalane, 3:1187Santicizer, 3:1118Sargenor, 1:201Scarlet VD, 3:988Scepter, 1:206Schaeffer acid, 3:874

see also 2-Hydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acidSchlenk equilibrium, 2:846Schwartz’s reagent, 2:698Scuranate, 2:797Sebacic acid, 2:592 2:585, 586

see also Decanedioic acidby dimerization of monomethyl adipate, 2:588

2-sec-Butyl-2-methyl-propanediol dicarbamate, 1:44Sekinin, 1:204Selenium dithiocarbamates, 2:605, 615Selenium oxide

oxidation of acetaldehyde with, 2:653L-Selenocysteine, 1:177L-Selenomethionine, 1:177o-Semidine, 1:282p-Semidine, 1:282Sequion, 3:1115Sequion 10 H 60, 3:1115D,L-Serine, 1:177D-Serine, 1:177L-Serine, 1:167, 173

production, 1:187Sevin, 3:880Sharples process, 3:1026Sideryl, 1:201Silane, 2:677Sillthiopham, 3:1250

Vol. 1 to 3 D-3-(30-Pyridyl)-alanine – Sillthiopham 1323

Silver fluoroborate, 1:351Silvex, 2:521Singer synthesis, 2:647Sitaxsentan, 3:1251Skatole, 2:735Skin cosmetics

amino acids in, 1:205S-Methyl-L-cysteine, 1:175Smiles rearrangement, 3:1155, 1174Sodium aluminum diethyl dihydride, 1:93Sodium aluminum hydride (sodium alanate), 2:691Sodium amalgam

reduction of nitrobenzene with, 1:281Sodium benzoate, 1:301Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)dihydridoaluminate, 2:682Sodium borohydride (sodium boronate), 2:683

see also Sodium tetrahydridoborateSodium chloroacetate, 2:475, 478Sodium N-chloroimidodisulfonate, 2:493Sodium N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide, 2:494Sodium cyanoborohydride, 2:687

toxicology, 2:699Sodium cyanotrihydridoborate, 2:687Sodium dichloroacetate

toxicology, 2:487Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

dihydrate, 2:493Sodium diethyldihydridoaluminate, 2:692Sodium dithiocarbamates, 2:604, 605, 615, 2:618, 619Sodium dithionite

in situ production, 2:687Sodium ethanesulfinate, 3:1153Sodium ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate), 2:604Sodium fluoroborate, 1:351Sodium hydride, 2:677Sodium tetrahydridoaluminate, 2:691Sodium tetrahydridoborate, 1:355, 2:683

see also Sodium borohydrideSodium triacetoxyborohydride, 2:685Sodium trichloroacetate, 2:484Sohio process, 3:934Sokalan, 3:1119Solvent

drying with calcium hydride, 2:680Solvent Orange 7, 3:978Solvent Red 26, C.I. 26120, 3:978Solvent Red 31, 3:895Solvent Yellow 14, C.I. 12055, 3:883Soprophor, 3:1119Sorbenor, 1:201Sorbic acid (2,4-hexadienoic acid)

from ketene and crotonaldehyde, 2:804Soxinol TS, 2:616Soya amine, 1:137Soybean formula, 1:194Soybean oil

epoxidized, 2:640Spartocine, 1:201Spasmocyclon, 2:721Spectroscopy

chemical analysis of amino acids, 1:210Spelear, 1:203Spike, 3:1209Spirocyclic phosphites

e.g., [26741-53-7], 3:1112Squalane, 3:1187Squalene, 3:1197S-Seven, 3:1116Stabilizer C, 3:1262Staining

chemical analysis of amino acids, 1:211Starch

allyl ethers of, 1:82Stavinor, 3:1112Stetter dicarboxylic acid synthesis, 2:590Stibabenzene, 1:224Stibonium salts, 1:224Stilbene

epoxidation, 2:634cis-Stilbene oxide

toxicology, 2:642Stobbe condensation, 2:584Strecker degradation

flavors by, 1:195Streptococcus faecalis, 1:212Streptomyces venezuelae, 3:966Strobilurins, 1:26Strontium hydride, 2:676Styrene

aldehydes from, 1:62Styrene chlorohydrin, 2:513

toxicology, 2:516Styrene oxide, 2:639

toxicology, 2:642Suberic acid, 2:585, 591

see also Octanedioic acidSuberone, 2:591Succinic acid, 2:585, 590

see also Butanedioic acidSuccinic acid dinitrile, 3:1138Succinic anhydride

in 2-pyrrolidone production, 3:1138Succinimide in 2-pyrrolidone production, 3:1138Succinonitrile, 3:938

see also DicyanoethaneSuffix, 1:207Suffix BW, 1:207Sulbentine, 2:612, 619Sulfanilic acid, 1:262

see also 4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acidfrom nitrobenzene, 3:970

Sulfapyrazine, 2:654Sulfides, heterocyclic, 3:1228

uses, 3:1229Sulfides, organic

[CH3CH2CH(CH3)]2S, 3:1220(CH2CH–CH2)2S, 3:1220(CH2CH–CH2)2S2, 3:1220[CH3(CH2)2]2S, 3:1220[CH3(CH2)5]2S, 3:1220[(CH3)3C]2S, 3:1220(CH3)2S, 3:1220(CH3)2S2, 3:1220(CH3)2S3, 3:1220(CH3)2S4, 3:1220(CH3)2S5, 3:1220

Sulfinic acid amides, 3:1160Sulfinic acid derivatives, 3:1157

addition to multiple bonds, 3:1172alkylation of, 3:1172

Sulfinic acid esters, 3:1158Sulfinic acids, 3:1151

redox reactions of, 3:1156toxicology, 3:1164

Sulfinyl chloridesfrom disulfides, 3:1157from sulfuranes, 3:1157from thioesters, 3:1157

N-Sulfinylnonafluorobutanesulfonamide, 3:1160N-Sulfinylphthalimides, 3:11594-Sulfoanthranilic acid, 3:998Sulfo J Acid, 3:923

see also 2–Amino–5–hydroxynaphthalene–1,7–disulfonic acidSulfolenes

cleavage of, 3:1156Sulfolitruw, 1:203Sulfonamide

phosgenation of, 2:791Sulfonation

of aromatics, 1:243Sulfones, 3:1170

nucleophilic cleavage of, 3:1154physical data and formulae for, 3:1170from sulfonyl carbanions, 3:1173toxicology, 3:1181

Sulfosate, 1:2065-Sulfo-Tobias acid, 3:909

see also 2–Aminonaphthalene–1,5–disulfonic acidSulfoxides, 3:1175

optically active, 3:1178from oxidation of sulfides, 3:1175physical data and formulas for, 3:1176from sulfinates, 3:1178

Sulfoxides, a,b-unsaturated, 3:1178Sulfur Black 1, 3:984Sulfur dioxide

1324 Silver fluoroborate – Sulfur dioxide Index

reaction with NaBH4 to sodium dithionite, 2:685Sulfur trioxide

as sulfonating agent, 1:243Sulpiride, 3:960Sumatra benzoin, 2:530Sumidur, 2:797Sundermeyer process, 2:677Super Accelerator 501, 2:617Super-Hydride, 2:682Suprasec, 2:797Suprofen, 3:1246Suramin sodium (Bayer 205), 3:911Surital, 3:1264Sydnones, 1:169Symclosene, 2:493Syringic acid, 2:720

T2,4,5-T, 2:519

see also (2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetic acidtolerances for residues, 2:525toxicology, 2:523

Tagamet, 3:1209Takenate, 2:797Tallow amine, 1:137Tallow amine, hydrogenated, 1:137N-Tallow-1,3-propanediammonium dioleate

uses, 1:141Tar

alkylphenols from, 3:1041cyclopentadiene from, 2:572indole from, 2:735

Tartaric acid, 2:705for production of pyruvic acid, 3:1016

meso-Tartaric acid, 2:705Tartronic acid, 2:705, 708TCC, 2:493

toxicology, 2:495TCDD, 2:521TDE, 2:466Tectrade, 2:797Tedimon, 2:797Temik, 1:403Temocapril, 3:1248Tenidap, 3:1247Teniposide, 3:1246Tenoxicam, 3:1250Terbufos, 3:1121Terephthalic acid (TPA), 2:450

from benzoic acid, 1:299by oxidation of p-xylene, 2:454from phthalic acid, 2:453from potassium benzoate, 2:453

Terpenes, 3:1185acryclic monoterpenes, 3:1189acyclic diterpenes, 3:1197acyclic triterpenes, 3:1197biodegradation, 3:1188biosynthesis of, 3:1187extraction, 3:1189as food additives, 3:1198structures, 3:1187toxicology, 3:1199

a-Terpinene, 3:1191isomers, 3:1191

Terpinolene, 3:1191Terracur, 2:619Tersan, 2:618Tetraacetylglycoluril (TAGU), 2:654Tetraalkylammonium tetraalkylboride

preparation, 2:746Tetraallyl pentaerythritol ether, 1:823,30 ,4,40-Tetraaminodiphenyl

hydrochloride, 1:287Tetraborane, 1:354Tetrabromobenzidine, 1:286Tetrabromobisphenol A, 1:378, 3:1079

toxicology, 1:384Tetrabromoethene, 1:369Tetrabromomethane, 1:369, 383Tetrabromo-2-methylphenol, 3:1088

toxicology, 3:1089Tetrabromophthalic anhydride, 1:379, 381

toxicology, 1:385Tetrabromo-p-xylene, 1:3793,5,30 ,50-Tetra-tert-butyl-4,40-dihydroxybiphenyl, 3:1058, 1080Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, 3:1105Tetrabutylphosphonium iodide, 3:1105Tetrabutylthiuram disulfide, 2:606Tetrabutylthiuram monosulfide, 2:606Tetrabutyltin, 3:1271Tetracarbonyl nickel, 3:9272,20 ,5,50-Tetrachlorobenzidine, 1:2893,30 ,5,50-Tetrachlorobenzidine, 1:2862,4,4,4-Tetrachloro-1-butanol, 1:751,3,4,6-Tetrachloro-3a,6a-diphenylglycoluril, 2:494Tetrachlorometaldehyde, 2:4662,4,6,8-Tetrachloro-2,4,6,8-tetrazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-dione, 2:494Tetracyanoethylene, 2:860Tetracyanoethylene (TCNE), 3:938

see also EthenetetracarbonitrileTetradecanedioic acid, 2:585Tetradeylamine, 1:137Tetraethyldiborane, 1:358Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA), 1:149Tetraethylthiuram disulfide (TETD), 2:606Tetraethylthiuram monosulfide, 2:606Tetrafluoroboric acid, 1:349Tetrahexylammonium benzoate

preparation, 2:7461,2,5,6-Tetrahydrobenzaldehyde, 2:640Tetrahydro-2-furanol, 1:75Tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole-2,5(1H, 3H)-dione Acetylenediurea, 3:1281Tetrahydro-3-imino-2,4-dimethylthiophene, 3:1252Tetrahydro-2H-1,4-oxazine, 1:132

see MorpholineTetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 2:594Tetrahydropyrrole, 1:130

see PyrrolidineTetrahydrothiazoloquinoxalines, 2:611Tetrahydrothiophene, 3:1251Tetrameric cyanogen chloride, 2:5554-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenol (4-tert-octylphenol), 3:1061, 1062Tetramethylene diisocyanate

by phosgenation of carbamate salts, 2:791N,N,N0 ,N0-Tetramethylhexamethylenediamine, 1:148

see N,N,N0 ,N0-Tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamineN,N,N0 ,N0-Tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, 1:1481,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-5-indanol, 3:10682,3,4,5-Tetramethylphenol, 3:10482,3,4,6-Tetramethylphenol, 3:1047–10492,3,5,6-Tetramethylphenol, 3:1047–1049Tetramethylphosphonium chloride, 3:1105N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine, 1:147Tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD), 2:604, 606, 618Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide (TMTM), 2:606Tetramethylthiuram tetrasulfide, 2:606Tetramethylurea [632-22-4], 3:12761,4,7,10-Tetraoxacyclododecane, 2:5351,4,10,13-Tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane, 2:5351,4,10,13-Tetraoxa-7,16-dithiacyclooctadecane, 2:5351,3,10,12-Tetraoxo-cyclooctadecan-2,11-dione, 1:409Tetrapentylthiuram disulfide, 2:606Tetrapentylthiuram monosulfide, 2:606Tetraphenylphosphonium bromide, 3:1105Tetraphenylurea [632-89-3], 3:1276Tetrapropylthiuram disulfide, 2:606Tetrapropylthiuram monosulfide, 2:606Tetrone A, 2:617Textile finishing

crease-resistant treatment with glyoxal resins, 2:653Thenalidine, 3:1245Thenitrazole, 3:1010Thenychlor, 3:1251Thenyldiamine, 3:1249Theobromine, 3:1132Theophylline, 3:1132Theophylline cholinate, 3:1134Theophylline ethylenediamine, 3:1134Theophylline monohydrate, 3:1132Thermal heat-transfer fluids

ionic liquids as, 2:749Thermolin, 3:1118Thiadiazinethiones, 2:6121,2,5-Thiadiazol-3-thiol

as pesticide, 3:1230

Vol. 1 to 3 Sulfur trioxide – 1,2,5-Thiadiazol-3-thiol 1325

Thiate EF-2, 3:1262Thiate H, 3:1262Thiate U, 3:12621,3-Thiazines, 2:612Thiazole

nitro derivatives, 3:1010L-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, 1:1772-Thiazoline-2-thiol, 3:1226Thiazoline-2-thiones, 2:611Thiazolotriazinium salts, 2:611Thiele – Winter acetoxylation, 1:313Thienyllithium, 3:12432-thienyllithium, 3:1248Thimecil, 3:1263Thin layer chromatography

of amino acids, 1:211Thioban, 3:12642-Thiobarbituric acid

as pharmaceuticals, 3:1229Thio-Barbityral, 3:12642,20-Thiobis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 3:10594,40-Thiobis(2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol), 3:10592,20-Thiobis(4-chlorophenol), 3:1090

see also Fenticlor2,20-Thiobis(4,6-dichlorophenol), 3:1091

see also Bithionol2,20-Thiobis(3,4,6-trichlorophenol), 3:10913,30-Thiobis(2,4,6-trichlorophenol), 3:1091Thiocarbamoyl chlorides, 2:607Thiocarbamoylsulfenamides, 2:607Thiocyanates

properties of, 3:1204Thiocyanates, organic, 3:1203

toxicology, 3:1205uses, 3:1205

3-Thiocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, 3:1204, 1205Thiodibutyric acid, 1:392Thioformyldithiocarbamic acid esters, 2:608Thiofuran thiophene, 3:1242Thioguanine, 3:1132Thiohydantoins, 1:170Thiols, 3:1213, 1216

see addition reactionsoxidation of, 3:1154salt formation, 3:1214toxicology, 3:1230

Thiols, aliphaticfrom alcohols, 3:1216from alkenes, 3:1216(CH3)3C–CH2–C(CH3)2–SH, 3:1215CH3CH2–SH, 3:1215CH3–(CH2)2–SH, 3:1215CH3–(CH2)3–SH, 3:1215CH3–(CH2)5–SH, 3:1215CH3–(CH2)7–SH, 3:1215CH3–(CH2)11–SH, 3:1215(CH3)3C–SH, 3:1215tert-C12H25–SH, 3:1215CH3–SH, 3:1215C6H11–SH, 3:1215physical data, 3:1215uses, 3:1218

Thiols, aromaticby reduction of aromatic sulfonic acids, 3:1223by thiolation of chloronitrobenzenes, 3:1223by thiolation of haloaromatics, 3:1224

Thiols, heterocyclicby cyclization, 3:1227physical and chemical properties, 3:1225by substitution, 3:1227uses, 3:1229

Thionazine, 2:654Thioneb, 2:619Thionembutal, 3:1264Thiooxine, 3:1147Thiophanate methyl, 3:1210Thiophene, [110-02-1], 3:1241, 1245

acetylation, 3:1248acylated, 3:1245amino- and hydroxylthiophene derivatives, 3:1250carbonyl reactions, 3:1247derivatives, 3:1252dicarboxylic Acids, 3:1248

dichlorination, 3:1248electrophilic substitution, 3:1243feedstocks for, 3:1244halogenated, 3:1248nitro derivatives, 3:1010production, 3:1244reduced, 3:1251specifications, transportation, health and safety, 3:1245toxicology, 3:1251uses, 3:1245

Thiophene-2-acetic, 3:1246Thiophene 2-acetic acid, 3:1247Thiophene-2-aldehyde, 3:1245, 1248Thiophene-2-carbaldehyde, 2:857Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, 3:1246Thiophene-2-ethanol, 3:1248Thiophene-2-magnesium, 3:1248Thiophene 3-malonic acid, 3:1249Thiophenols

e.g., 3:1222physical and chemical properties, 3:1222

Thiophosphinates, 3:1111Thiophosphonic acid halides

C2H5P(S)Cl2, 3:1117CH3P(S)Cl2, 3:1117C6H5P(S)Cl2, 3:1117

Thiophosphoric acid esters, 3:1119Thiophosphoric anhydride

O,O-diester, 3:11206-Thiopurine

as pharmaceutical, 3:1229Thioseconal, 3:1264Thiosulfinic acid esters, 3:11602-Thiouracil

as pharmaceutical, 3:1229Thiourea, 3:1255

solubility of, 3:1255toxicology, 3:1258uses, 3:1258

Thiourea derivatives, 3:1260e.g., 3:1264e.g., Na-salt, 3:1264isomers, 3:1260as pesticides, 3:1265pharmacologically active, 3:1263as plant protection agents, 3:1265toxicology, 3:1262as vulcanization accelerators, 3:1262

2-Thioxoperhydro-1,3-thiazin-4-ones, 2:611Thiurad, 2:617Thiuram disulfides, 2:604, 606Thiuram E, 2:617Thiuram monosulfides, 2:606Thiuram sulfides, 2:604Thiuram tetrasulfides, 2:606Thiuram trisulfides, 2:606D,L-Threonine, 1:177L-Threonine, 1:173

production, 1:187Thymol (6-isopropyl-3-methylphenol), 3:1041

production, 3:1050Thymoquinone, 1:312Thyreocordon, 3:1264Thyreostat, 3:1263Thyreostat II, 3:1263Thyrostabil, 3:1263Thyroxine (T4), 1:178

see also LevothyroxineTiagabine, 3:1250Tiaprofenic acid, 3:1246Ticarcillin, 3:1249Ticlopidine, 3:1248Tiemonium, 3:1248Tienilic acid, 3:1246Timentin, 3:1249Timepidium, 3:1248Tin, 3:1269

see also Tin oresreducing agent in thiol production, 3:1223

Tin compoundsorganic, 3:1269production of organotin, 3:1270

Tin fluoroborate, 1:351

1326 Thiate EF-2 – Tin fluoroborate Index

Tinopal CBS, 1:259Tiobarbital, 3:1264Tiotil, 3:1263Tiouracil, 3:1263Tipepidine, 3:1248Tiquizium bromide, 3:1248Tishchenko reaction, 2:640Titanium

titanium powder from titanium hydride, 2:695Titanium hydride, 2:695Titanium nitride

from titanium hydride, 2:696Tobias acid, 3:874

see also 2-Aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acidm-Tolidine

dihydrochloride, 1:288o-Tolidine, 1:287

dihydrochloride, 1:287disulfate, 1:287hydrochloride, 1:287safety precautions, 1:284sulfate, 1:287toxicology, 1:293

o-Tolidine-6,60-disulfonic acid, 1:291Tolnaftate, 3:882Tolonate, 2:797Toluene

benzyl alcohol from, 1:320Toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 2:781, 784Toluenedisulfonic acids, 1:255m-Toluenesulfonic acid, 1:256o-Toluenesulfonic acid, 1:256p-Toluenesulfonic acid, 1:255o-Toluenesulfonyl chloride, 1:244p-Toluenesulfonyl isocyanate (4-TSI), 2:783m-Toluic acid, 1:303o-Toluic acid, 1:303p-Toluic acid, 1:304o-Toluidine-4-sulfonic acid, 3:998p-Toluidine-2-sulfonic acid, 3:999

see also 5-Amino-3-methylbenzenesulfonic acido-Tolyl isocyanate (o-TI), 2:782p-Tolyl isocyanate (p-TI), 2:782Topsin, 3:1265Topsin M, 3:1210, 1265Tosyl chloride, 1:257

see also 4-Methylbenzenesulfonyl chlorideTouchdown, 1:2062,4,5-TP, 2:521trans-Cyclooctene [931-89-5], 2:566Transesterification

production of carbonic esters by, 1:417Trapanal, 3:1264Trapex, 3:1209Trevira CS, 3:11111,2,4-Triacetoxybenzene

hydroxyhydroquinone from, 3:1073Triacetyl cyanurate, 2:549Trialkylaluminum

from lkylaluminum sesquichlorides, 1:98Trialkylborohydrides, 2:6771,2,3-Trialkylimidazolium alkyl sulfate salts

preparation, 2:746Trialkyl phosphates, 3:1118

(CH2CH(C2H5)(CH2)3CH3O)3PO, 3:1118(CH(CH3)CH2ClO)3PO, 3:1118(CH2(CH2)2CH3)3PO, 3:1118(CH2CH2ClO)3PO, 3:1118(CH(CH2Cl)2O)3PO, 3:1118(CH2CH2OC4H9O)3PO, 3:1118(C2H5O)3PO, 3:1118(CH3O)3PO, 3:1118

Trialkylphosphinesproduction, 3:1101

Trialkyl phosphites, 3:1112(CH2C(C2H5)H(CH2)3CH3O)3P, 3:1112(CH2(CH2)2CH3O)3P, 3:1112(CH2CH2ClO)3P, 3:1112(CH(CH3)2O)3, 3:1112(n-C12H25O)3P, 3:1112(C2H5O)3P, 3:1112(CH3O)3P, 3:1112(iso-C8H17O)3P, 3:1112

Triallylamine, 1:82, 85Triallyl cyanurate, 1:78, 2:543

cross-linking agent in copolymers, 1:81Triallyl isocyanurate, 2:550Triallyl phosphate, 1:78, 80

polymerization, 1:81Triallyl phosphite, 1:801,2,4-Triaminobenzene, 3:992Tri-tert-amyl borate, 1:360Triaryl phosphates, 3:1118Triaryl phosphites, 3:1112

(C6H5O)3P, 3:1113s-Triazines, 2:543[1H]-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol, 3:12262,4,6-Tribromoaniline, 1:3691,3,5-Tribromobenzene, 1:369Tribromoethene, 1:369Tribromomethane, 1:369, 3832,4,6-Tribromophenol, 1:369, 3753,5,40-Tribromosalicylanilide (TBS), 3:1092

see also Trisanyl2,3,5-tribromothiophene, 3:1249Tributene

as alkylating agent for phenols, 3:1061Tributylaluminum, 1:93Tributylamine, 1:115Tributylborane, 1:358Tri-n-butyl borate, 1:3612,4,6-Tri-tert-butylphenol, 3:1054, 1059Tributyl phosphate (TBP), 3:1118Tributylphosphine, 3:1101Tributyl phosphite [102-85-2], 3:1112Tributyltin chloride, 3:1271Trichloroacetaldehyde, 2:467

see also Chloraltoxicology, 2:470

Trichloroacetic acid, 2:482toxicology, 2:487

Trichloroacetic acid esters, 2:483Trichloroacetic acid salts, 2:4844,4,4-Trichloroacetoacetates, 2:805Trichloroacetonitrile, 3:938

see also TrichloroethanenitrileTrichloroacetyl chloride, 2:483Trichloroamine, 2:4922,4,5-Trichloroaniline, 3:9862,4,5-Trichlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 1:2612,4,5-Trichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 1:261Trichloroborazine, 1:360Trichlorobromomethane, 1:369Trichloroethanenitrile, 3:938

see also TrichloroacetonitrileTri(2-chloroethyl) phosphate [115-96-8], 3:1118Trichloroisocyanuric acid, 2:492, 493Trichloromethyl chloroformate

in isocyanate production, 2:7924-Trichloromethyloxetanones, 2:805Trichloronat, 3:11161,2,4-Trichloro-5-nitrobenzene, 3:986,

see also 1-Nitro-2, 4, 5-trichlorobenzeneTrichloronitromethane, 3:960

see also ChloropicrinTrichloroparaldehyde, 2:4652,4,5-Trichlorophenol, 2:520(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, 2:520

see also 2,4,5-T2-(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)propionic acid, 2:520

see also Fenoprop4,30 ,40-Trichlorosalicylanilide, 3:10915,30 ,40-Trichlorosalicylanilide, 3:1091

see also AnobialTrichlorosulfuranes, 3:11572,3,6-Trichlorotoluene, 1:242Triclosan, 3:1089

see also 5–Chloro–2–(2,4–dichlorophenoxy)phenoltoxicology, 3:1089

Tricyclic sesquiterpenes, 3:1197Tricyclodecanedimethanol, 1:48Tricyclohexylphosphine, 3:1101Tricyclohexyltin chloride, 3:1271Tricyclohexyltin hydroxide, 3:1271Tridecanedioic acid, 2:585

see also Brassylic acid

Vol. 1 to 3 Tinopal CBS – Tridecanedioic acid 1327

1,13-Tridecanedioic acid, 2:593Tridecylamine, 1:125Tridodecyl phosphite [3076-63-9], 3:1112Triethanolamine borate, 1:360Triethylaluminum, 1:93

diethylzinc from, 1:95production, 1:96for production of long-chain alcohols, 1:100

Triethylamine, 1:115toxicology, 1:154

Triethylborane, 1:358Triethyl borate, 1:361Triethylenediamine, 1:135Triethylenemelamine, 1:238Triethylenetetramine (TETA), 1:149

toxicology, 1:156Tri(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (TOF), 3:1119Triethyl phosphate, 3:1118Triethylphosphine, 3:1101Triethyl phosphite [122-52-1], 3:1112Trifluoroacetic anhydride, 3:10154,4,4-Trifluoroacetoacetate, 2:805Trifluorobromomethane, 1:369, 377

toxicology, 1:384p-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl isocyanate (4-TFMOPI), 2:783Trifluoromethylphosphine, 3:1100a,a,a-Trifluoro-3-tolyl isocyanate (3-TFMPI), 2:783Trifluralin, 3:988m-Trigallic acid, 2:715Triglycidyl isocyanurate, 2:552Tri-Grignard reagent, 2:847Trihexylaluminum, 1:93Trihydroxybenzenes, 3:10713,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2:720

toxicology, 2:722Triisobutylaluminum, 1:93Triisobutylaluminum (TIBA), 1:102Triisobutylamine, 1:115Triisobutylborane, 1:3581,3,5-Triisopropylbenzene

phloroglucinol from, 3:1074Triisopropyl borate, 1:361Triisopropyl boroxine, 1:3612,4,6-Triisopropylphenol, 3:1050

production, 3:1051Triisopropyl phosphite [116-17-6], 3:1112Trilon A, 3:951Trimellitic acid, 2:450, 455

see also 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acidTrimellitic anhydride (TMA), 2:455, 458Trimesic acid, 2:450

see also 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acidTrimethoprim, 3:1071Trimethyladipic acid, 2:591, 8292,4,4-Trimethyladipic acid, 2:585

see also 2,4,4-Trimethylpentanedioic acidTrimethylaluminum, 1:93Trimethylaluminum (TMA), 1:1022,4,6-Trimethylaniline, 3:980

see also MesidineTrimethylborane, 1:358Trimethyl borate, 1:361Trimethyl boroxine, 1:3613,3,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 2:829

see also a-Isophoronetoxicology, 2:834

4,4,5-Trimethyl-1,3-dioxane, 2:821Trimethylene chlorobromide, 1:373Trimethylene chlorohydrin, 2:5062,4,4-Trimethylhexanedioic acid, 2:585

see also 2,4,4-Trimethyladipic acid1,3,5-Trimethyl-2-nitrobenzene, 3:980Trimethylolethane, 1:51Trimethylolpropane, 1:50

allyl ethers of, 1:82toxicology, 1:55

2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, 1:48toxicology, 1:55

2,4,4-Trimethyl-1-penteneas alkylating agent for phenols, 3:1061

2,4,4-Trimethyl-2-penteneas alkylating agent for phenols, 3:1061

2,3,4-Trimethylphenol, 3:1048

2,3,5-Trimethylphenol, 3:1047, 10482,3,6-Trimethylphenol, 3:1047, 10482,4,5-Trimethylphenol, 3:1048, 10492,4,6-Trimethylphenol, 3:1047–3:10493,4,5-Trimethylphenol, 3:1048Trimethyl phosphate [512-56-1], 3:1118Trimethylphosphine, 3:1101Trimethylphosphine oxide, 3:1107Trimethyl phosphite [121-45-9], 3:11122,20-(1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenedioxy)bis(4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxabori-

nane), 1:3612,4,6-Trinitroaniline, 3:992

see also Picramide1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene, 3:9732,4,6-Trinitrochlorobenzene, 3:984

see also Picryl chloride2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT)

phloroglucinol from, 3:1074Trioctadeylamine, 1:137Trioctylaluminum, 1:93Trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO), 3:1108Triododeylamine, 1:1371,4,10-Trioxa-7,13-diazacyclopentadecane, 2:535Trioylamine, 1:137Tripentaerythritol, 1:54Tripentylamine, 1:115Triphenylborane, 1:358Triphenyl borate, 1:361Triphenylmethanethiol, 3:1216Triphenylphosphine (TPP), 3:1101, 1102Triphenyl phosphite [101-02-0], 3:1113Triphenyltin acetate, 3:1271Triphenyltin hydroxide, 3:1271Tripropylaluminum, 1:93Tripropylamine, 1:115Tript-OH, 1:204Trisanyl, 3:1092

see also 3,5,40–TribromosalicylanilideTris(2-carboxyethyl) isocyanurate, 2:5491,3,5-Tris(chloromethyl)hexahydro-2,4,6-triazine, 2:463Tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphine, 3:1102Triscyanomethylamine, 3:951Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, 3:1118Tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 2:549Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, 3:960

see also 2–Amino–2–(hydroxymethyl)–1,3–propanediolTris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane, 3:960

see also 2–(Hydroxymethyl)–2–nitro–1,3–propanediolTris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine, 3:1102Tris(3-methylbutyl)amine, 1:115Tris(4-nonylphenyl)phosphite, 3:1064Trisodium cyanurate, 2:554Trisodium nitrilotriacetate, 3:949Trisodium phosphonoformate, 3:1115Trisorcin, 1:205Triuret, 2:551Triuret [556-99-0], 3:1273Trolovol, 1:205Trommcardin, 1:201Trophicard-K€ohler, 1:201Tropic acid, 2:705Truce–Smiles rearrangement, 3:1174a-Truxillic acid, 2:530Truxinic acid, 2:530L-Tryosine, 1:173L-Tryphtophan, 1:173Tryptamine, 2:736Tryptophan

from indole, 2:736D,L-Tryptophan, 1:178L-Tryptophan, 1:203

syntheses, 1:188Tryptophol, 2:737Tuex, 2:617Turpinal SL, 3:1115Tyrazol, 3:1263D,L-Tyrosine, 1:178L-Tyrosine, 1:167, 203

production, 1:189

UUltex, 2:616Ultranox, 3:1112

1328 1,13-Tridecanedioic acid – Ultranox Index

Unads, 2:616Undecanedioic acid, 2:585n-Undecanoic acid, 2:436

see also Undecylic acidUndecylic acid, 2:436

see also n-Undecanoic acidUrbacid, 1:228Urbasulf, 1:228Urea, 3:991

bicyclic, 3:1281cyanuric acid from, 2:550cyclization, 3:1280

Urea derivatives, 3:1273production processes, 3:1274

Ureidocarboxylic acid, 1:170Uric acid, 3:11327,70-Urylenebis(4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid), 3:920

see also J Acid ureaUstilan, 3:1209Uvitex NFW, 1:259

VValcazit NPV/C, 3:1262Valeric acid, 2:436, 443

see also n-Pentanoic acidValeric acid mixture, 2:445g-Valerolactone, 3:1020D-Valine, 1:178D,L-Valine, 1:178L-Valine, 1:167, 173

production, 1:189Vanillic acid, 2:719

see also 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acidVanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde)

from guaiacol, 3:1070Van Slyke method

for analysis of amino acids, 1:169Vapam, 2:618Vat dye

indigoid, 3:881Vat Red 14, 3:990Vegadex, 2:619Velcorin, 2:500Veratrole (1,2-dimethoxybenzene), 3:1070, 1083Verdamax, 3:1265Versatic acid 5, 2:445Versatic acid 10, 2:444, 445Versatic acid 911, 2:436Versatic acids, 2:440, 444, 445Versene NTA, 3:951Vestanat/e, 2:797Victastab, 3:1116Victawet, 3:1119Victoria Blue, 3:897Vidarabin, 3:1134

see also 9–b–D–ArabinofuranosyladenineVinylacetyl chloride, 2:4464-Vinylbenzenesulfonamide, 1:2594-Vinylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1:258Vinyl bromide, 1:3724-Vinylcyclohexene [100-40-3], 2:5664–Vinylcyclohexene, 2:566Vinylcyclohexene dioxide

toxicology, 2:642N-Vinylimidazole, 2:726, 727

toxicology, 2:729Vinyl isothiocyanate, 3:12064-Vinylphenol, 3:1067Vinylphosphonic acid, 3:1115N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP), 3:1140

toxicology, 3:11421-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) [88-12-0], 3:1140Visclair, 1:204Vitamin E, 3:1049

see from alkylphenols

Vitamin H, bacterial, 1:306Vitamin L1, 1:305Vitride, 2:692Vivacalcium, 1:202Vivioptal, 1:202Voranate, 2:797Vorlex, 3:1209Vulafor 322, 3:1262Vulcafor DDCN, 2:616Vulcafor SDC, 2:615Vulcafor TMTD, 2:617Vulcafor TMTM, 2:616Vulcafor ZD:1C, 2:615Vulcafor ZDMC, 2:615Vulcanization accelerator

thiuram sulfides and salts of N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamic acids,2:613

Vulkacit CRV, 2:617Vulkacit J, 2:617Vulkacit L, 2:615Vulkacit LDA, 2:615Vulkacit LDB, 2:615Vulkacit P, 2:616Vulkacit P extra N, 2:616Vulkacit Thiuram, 2:617Vulkacit Thiuram MS, 2:616Vulkacit ZP, 2:616

WWastewater (sewage)

recovery of metals by reduction with NaBH4, 2:687Water softening

with nitrilotriacetic acid, 3:951Wenker process, 1:236Weston, 3:1112Wheland intermediate, 3:968ipso-Wheland intermediate, 3:969Wilkinson’s catalyst, (PPh3)3RhCl, 2:697Williamson synthesis, 2:678Windshield wiper, 1:104Wurtz synthesis, 3:1101

of dicarboxylic acids, 2:590

XXama, 1:235Xanthine, 3:1132Xylene

separation of m–and p-, 1:242separation of p–and o-, 1:242

m-Xylenesulfonic acid, 1:258Xylenesulfonic acids, 1:2552,3-Xylenol, 3:10412,6-Xylidine, 3:978

see also 2,6-Dimethylaniline3,4-Xylidine, 3:978

see also 3,4-Dimethylaniline2,4-Xylidine (m-Xylidine), 3:978

see also 2,4-Dimethylaniline

ZZantac, 3:1209Zerlate, 2:618Ziegler – Natta catalysts

use of organoaluminium, 1:101Zinc

reducing agent in thiol production, 3:1223reduction with Zn and NaOH, 1:280

Zinc carbamate, 2:618Zinc dithiocarbamates, 2:604, 605, 615, 2:618Zinc fluoroborate, 1:351Zineb, 2:618Zirconium hydride, 2:696Zirconocene hydride chloride, 2:698Zocor, 1:11

Vol. 1 to 3 Unads – Zocor 1329