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Study Guide Study Guide Genocide Genocide Graphic organizer Graphic organizer

Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

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Page 1: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

Study GuideStudy Guide

GenocideGenocide

Graphic organizerGraphic organizer

Page 2: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

ArmeniaArmenia

Events leading to genocideEvents leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Ethnic tensions between Turks and

ArmeniansArmenians Turks took power of Ottoman EmpireTurks took power of Ottoman Empire Nationalism grew to have a Turkish stateNationalism grew to have a Turkish state

Page 3: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

ArmeniaArmenia

Events of GenocideEvents of Genocide All Armenians were given 3 days to pack up All Armenians were given 3 days to pack up

and move from Ottoman Empireand move from Ottoman Empire Turks forced Armenians on a march to the Turks forced Armenians on a march to the

Syrian desertSyrian desert Denied food and water on the marchDenied food and water on the march Others were murdered as wellOthers were murdered as well

Page 4: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

ArmeniaArmenia

U.S. responseU.S. response President Wilson said it was a civil warPresident Wilson said it was a civil war Wanted to stay out of WWI, so he claimed Wanted to stay out of WWI, so he claimed

neutralityneutrality Most Americans agreedMost Americans agreed

Page 5: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

ArmeniaArmenia

International Community ResponseInternational Community Response Condemned the Young Turks and said they Condemned the Young Turks and said they

would be held responsiblewould be held responsible No countries took action because they were No countries took action because they were

preoccupied with WWIpreoccupied with WWI There were some efforts to raise money but There were some efforts to raise money but

not enoughnot enough

Page 6: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

HolocaustHolocaust

Events leading to GenocideEvents leading to Genocide Depression in Germany due to Treaty of Depression in Germany due to Treaty of

VersaillesVersailles German Nationalism increasedGerman Nationalism increased Blaming of Jews for the problems in GermanyBlaming of Jews for the problems in Germany

Page 7: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

HolocaustHolocaust

Events of GenocideEvents of Genocide KristallnachtKristallnacht Sent Jews to ghettos for confinementSent Jews to ghettos for confinement Concentration camp- slave laborConcentration camp- slave labor EinzatsgruppenEinzatsgruppen Extermination camps with gas chambersExtermination camps with gas chambers Death marchesDeath marches

Page 8: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

HolocaustHolocaust

U.S. responseU.S. response Ignored early signs Ignored early signs Allowed some Jews to immigrate to U.S.Allowed some Jews to immigrate to U.S. Wanted to stay neutral from the War but Wanted to stay neutral from the War but

eventually involved in the war effort after eventually involved in the war effort after Pearl HarborPearl Harbor

Page 9: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

HolocaustHolocaust

International Community ResponseInternational Community Response Most people were too involved with the war Most people were too involved with the war

effort to do anythingeffort to do anything Following WWIIFollowing WWII

Displaced persons camps were set up for survivorsDisplaced persons camps were set up for survivors

Created the state of IsraelCreated the state of Israel

Genocide convention to prevent further incidentsGenocide convention to prevent further incidents

Nuremberg Trials were held and many defendants Nuremberg Trials were held and many defendants were sentenced to prison or deathwere sentenced to prison or death

Page 10: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

CambodiaCambodia

Events leading to genocideEvents leading to genocide Prince Sihanouk was overthrown and Khmer Prince Sihanouk was overthrown and Khmer

Rouge took powerRouge took power Khmer Rouge wanted to create a classless Khmer Rouge wanted to create a classless

societysociety Citizens of cities were forced to the Citizens of cities were forced to the

countryside to create an agrarian utopiacountryside to create an agrarian utopia

Page 11: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

CambodiaCambodia

Events of GenocideEvents of Genocide Execution, starvation, disease, overworkedExecution, starvation, disease, overworked Forced labor of working long days and little Forced labor of working long days and little

workwork Soldiers, civil servants, elders, intellectuals Soldiers, civil servants, elders, intellectuals

were killedwere killed

Page 12: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

CambodiaCambodia

U.S. ResponseU.S. Response Involvement in Vietnam war led to rise of Pol Involvement in Vietnam war led to rise of Pol

PotPot Placed economic embargos against Placed economic embargos against

CambodiaCambodia Focused on Cold WarFocused on Cold War

Page 13: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

CambodiaCambodia

International community responseInternational community response Little effort to stop the killingLittle effort to stop the killing Some people smuggled Cambodians to safe Some people smuggled Cambodians to safe

areasareas

Page 14: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

BosniaBosnia

Events leading to GenocideEvents leading to Genocide Ethnic tensions between Serbs, Muslims, Ethnic tensions between Serbs, Muslims,

CroatsCroatsMany died in massacres in early 1900’sMany died in massacres in early 1900’s

Marshal Tito in power and has stable Marshal Tito in power and has stable governmentgovernment

Yugoslavia divided into ethnic statesYugoslavia divided into ethnic states Serbian nationalism rose when Milosevic Serbian nationalism rose when Milosevic

came to powercame to power

Page 15: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

BosniaBosnia

Events of GenocideEvents of Genocide Serbs wanted to remove Muslim and Croats Serbs wanted to remove Muslim and Croats

from Bosniafrom Bosnia Used torture, gang rape, concentration Used torture, gang rape, concentration

camps, and massacrescamps, and massacres

Page 16: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

BosniaBosnia

U.S. responseU.S. response With NATO launched a bombing campaign With NATO launched a bombing campaign

against Serbian armyagainst Serbian army Helped them to sign Dayton peace agreementHelped them to sign Dayton peace agreement Kept UN peacekeepers in Bosnia through Kept UN peacekeepers in Bosnia through

19991999

Page 17: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

BosniaBosnia

International community responseInternational community response Denied genocide was happening but set up 6 Denied genocide was happening but set up 6

safe zonessafe zonesUsed troops and prohibited Serbian forces to fly Used troops and prohibited Serbian forces to fly overover

Ineffective at stopping genocideIneffective at stopping genocide

Serbs eventually took over the areas because UN Serbs eventually took over the areas because UN forces leftforces left

Milosevic was tried for crimes against Milosevic was tried for crimes against humanityhumanity

Page 18: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

RwandaRwanda

Events leading to GenocideEvents leading to Genocide Tensions between the Hutus and TutsisTensions between the Hutus and Tutsis

Tutsi had most of power but were smaller % of Tutsi had most of power but were smaller % of populationpopulationReceived privileges from BelgiumReceived privileges from Belgium

Civil war in 1959Civil war in 1959 Hutu president in Burudi was killedHutu president in Burudi was killed Rwanda president and 2Rwanda president and 2ndnd Burundi president Burundi president

were killedwere killed More massacres took placeMore massacres took place

Page 19: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

RwandaRwanda

Events of GenocideEvents of Genocide Interhamwe(Hutu) attacked Tutsi with Interhamwe(Hutu) attacked Tutsi with

machetes and clubsmachetes and clubs Radio announcements were made to say that Radio announcements were made to say that

all Tutsi needed to be killedall Tutsi needed to be killed Attacked at churches, schools, etcAttacked at churches, schools, etc

Page 20: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

Rwanda Rwanda

U.S. responseU.S. response Disregarded warningsDisregarded warnings Refused to define as “genocide”Refused to define as “genocide”

Did this so they did not have to interveneDid this so they did not have to intervene

Page 21: Study Guide Genocide Graphic organizer. Armenia Events leading to genocide Ethnic tensions between Turks and Armenians Ethnic tensions between Turks and

RwandaRwanda

International ResponseInternational Response Condemned violenceCondemned violence

Refused to interveneRefused to intervene Called “ancient ethnic hatred”Called “ancient ethnic hatred” UN peacekeepers were sent to Rwanda after UN peacekeepers were sent to Rwanda after

massacres endedmassacres endedStayed until 1996Stayed until 1996