Economic and Financial Affairs

Statistical Annex of European Economy

SPRING 2017

X X

X X

European Commission Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

Statistical Annex of European Economy

SPRING 2017

For inquiries, contact: A. Avdoulos tel. +32 (0)2 29 933 63 email: antonis.avdoulos@ec.europa.eu N. Doyle tel. +32 (0)2 29 934 60 email: noel.doyle@ec.europa.eu

Cut-off date: 25 April 2017

3

NOTES ON THE STATISTICAL ANNEX 7

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS 8

POPULATION AND LABOUR MARKET1. Total population (National accounts) 102. Employment, persons; all domestic industries (National accounts) 123. Unemployment rate; total 14

OUTPUT4. Gross domestic product at current market prices 165. Gross domestic product at current market prices 186. Gross domestic product at current market prices 207. Gross domestic product at current market prices 228. Gross domestic product at current market prices per head of population 249. Gross domestic product at current market prices per head of population 2610. Gross domestic product at 2010 market prices 2811. Gross domestic product at 2010 market prices per person employed 3012. Industrial production; construction excluded 32

NATIONAL FINAL USES13. Private final consumption expenditure at current prices 3414. Private final consumption expenditure at current prices per head of population 3615. Private final consumption expenditure at current prices per head of population 3816. Private final consumption expenditure at 2010 prices 4017. Final consumption expenditure of general government at current prices 4218. Final consumption expenditure of general government at 2010 prices 4419. Gross fixed capital formation at current prices; total economy 4620. Gross fixed capital formation at 2010 prices; total economy 4821. Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables at current prices; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 5022. Domestic demand including stocks at current prices …………………………………………………………………………………… 5223. Domestic demand including stocks at 2010 prices …………………………………………………………………………………… 54

PRICES24. Price deflator gross domestic product at market prices …………………………………………………………………………………… 5625. Price deflator private final consumption expenditure …………………………………………………………………………………… 5826. Price deflator exports of goods and services …………………………………………………………………………………… 6027. Price deflator imports of goods and services …………………………………………………………………………………… 6228. Terms of trade goods and services (National accounts) …………………………………………………………………………………… 64

WAGE COSTS29. Nominal compensation per employee; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 6630. Real compensation per employee, deflator GDP; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 6831. Real compensation per employee, deflator private consumption; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 7032. Adjusted wage share; total economy; as percentage of GDP at current factor cost …………………………………………………………………………………… 7233. Nominal unit labour costs; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 7434. Real unit labour costs; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 7635. Nominal unit labour costs; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 78

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FOREIGN TRADE AND CURRENT BALANCE36. Exports of goods and services at current prices (National accounts) 8037. Exports of goods and services at 2010 prices 8238. Intra EU exports of goods 8439. Extra EU exports of goods 8640. Imports of goods and services at current prices (National accounts) 8841. Imports of goods and services at 2010 prices 9042. Intra EU imports of goods 9243. Extra EU imports of goods 9444. Balance on current transactions with the rest of the world (National accounts) 96

SAVING45. Gross national saving 9846. Gross saving; private sector 10047. Gross saving; general government 102

MONEY INTEREST RATES AND EXCHANGE RATES48. Nominal short-term interest rates 10449. Nominal long-term interest rates 10650. ECU-EUR exchange rates 10851. Conversion rates between the euro and the former national currencies of the Euro-Zone 11152. Nominal effective exchange rates 112

GENERAL GOVERNMENT (% OF GDP AT MARKET PRICES)53. Taxes linked to imports and production (indirect taxes); general government 11454. Current taxes on income and wealth (direct taxes); general government 11655. Net social contributions; general government 11856. Actual social contributions; general government 12057. Other current revenue including sales; general government 12258. Total current revenue; general government 12459. Final consumption expenditure of general government 12660. Collective consumption expenditure 12861. Social transfers in kind 13062. Compensation of employees; general government 13263. Intermediate consumption; general government 13464. Social benefits other than social transfers in kind; general government 13665. Social transfers in kind supplied to households via market producers; general government 13866. Interest including flows on swaps and FRAs (Forward Rate Agreements); general government 14067. Subsidies; general government 14268. Other current expenditure; general government 14469. Total current expenditure; general government 14670. Gross saving; general government 14871. Capital transfers received; general government 15072. Total revenue; general government 15273. Gross fixed capital formation; general government 15474. Other capital expenditure, including capital transfers; general government 15675. Total expenditure; general government 15876. Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-); general government 16077. Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) excluding interest; general government 16278. General government consolidated gross debt 164

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MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS79. Belgium 16680. Germany 16781. Estonia 16882. Ireland 16983. Greece 17084. Spain 17185. France 17286. Italy 17387. Cyprus 17488. Latvia 17589. Lithuania 17690. Luxembourg 17791. Malta 17892. Netherlands 17993. Austria 18094. Portugal 18195. Slovenia 18296. Slovakia 18397. Finland 18498. EA-19 18599. EA-12 186100. Bulgaria 187101. Czech Republic 188102. Denmark 189103. Croatia 190104. Hungary 191105. Poland 192106. Romania 193107. Sweden 194108. United Kingdom 195109. EU-28 196110. EU-15 197111. Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of 198112. Turkey 199113. Montenegro 200114. Serbia 201115. Albania 202116. United States 203117. Japan 204

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7

SSTTAATTIISSTTIICCAALL AANNNNEEXX

LLoonngg--tteerrmm mmaaccrrooeeccoonnoommiicc sseerriieess

NNootteess oonn tthhee ssttaattiissttiiccaall aannnneexx GGeenneerraall rreemmaarrkkss TThhiiss eeddiittiioonn ooff EEuurrooppeeaann EEccoonnoommyy ggiivveess iinn iittss ssttaattiissttiiccaall aannnneexx uuppddaatteedd ttiimmee sseerriieess ooff aannnnuuaall ddaattaa.. UUnnlleessss ootthheerrwwiissee ssttaatteedd,, ddaattaa ffoorr MMeemmbbeerr SSttaatteess aarree bbaasseedd oonn tthhee EESSAA 22001100 ssyysstteemm.. FFoorr tthhee mmaajjoorriittyy ooff MMeemmbbeerr SSttaatteess,, ddaattaa ssttaarrtt iinn 11999955,, tthhee eexxcceeppttiioonnss bbeeiinngg FFrraannccee,, wwhheerree ddaattaa ssttaarrtt iinn 11996600,, DDeennmmaarrkk iinn 11996666,, FFiinnllaanndd iinn 11997755,, GGeerrmmaannyy iinn 11999911,, SSwweeddeenn iinn 11999933,, UUKK iinn 11999977 aanndd LLuuxxeemmbboouurrgg iinn 22000000.. EESSAA 11999955 aanndd EESSAA 11997799 ddaattaa aarree uusseedd ffoorr tthhee eeaarrlliieerr yyeeaarrss.. DDaattaa ffoorr TTuurrkkeeyy,, MMoonntteenneeggrroo,, tthhee FFYYRROOMM,, SSeerrbbiiaa aanndd AAllbbaanniiaa aarree iinncclluuddeedd iinn tthhiiss ppuubblliiccaattiioonn.. FFoorr tthhee UUSSAA aanndd JJaappaann tthhee ddeeffiinniittiioonnss aarree aass iinn tthhee SSNNAA 22000088.. DDaattaa ssoouurrcceess aarree EEuurroossttaatt,, nnaattiioonnaall ppuubblliiccaattiioonnss,, tthhee OOEECCDD aanndd tthhee EEuurrooppeeaann CCeennttrraall BBaannkk.. FFiigguurreess ffoorr 22001177 aanndd 22001188 aarree ffoorreeccaassttss mmaaddee bbyy CCoommmmiissssiioonn ssttaaffff uussiinngg tthhee ddeeffiinniittiioonnss aanndd llaatteesstt ffiigguurreess aavvaaiillaabbllee ffrroomm nnaattiioonnaall ssoouurrcceess.. TThheessee sseerriieess aarree nnoott ffuullllyy ccoommppaarraabbllee wwiitthh tthhee ccoorrrreessppoonnddiinngg ffiigguurreess ffoorr eeaarrlliieerr yyeeaarrss;; hhoowweevveerr,, tthhee ddiissccoonnttiinnuuiittiieess ooff tthhee lleevveellss ooff tthheessee sseerriieess hhaavvee bbeeeenn eelliimmiinnaatteedd.. TThhee ffoorreeccaassttss aarree bbaasseedd oonn ddaattaa aavvaaiillaabbllee uupp ttoo 2255 AApprriill 22001177..

8

Symbols and abbreviations

- nil HU Hungary: not available MT Malta% percent or percentage NL NetherlandsMio million AT AustriaMrd 1000 million PL PolandEUR euro PT PortugalECU European currency unit RO RomaniaPPS purchasing power standard SI SloveniaGDP gross domestic product, at market prices SK SlovakiaESA European system of accounts FI FinlandSNA System of national accounts SE SwedenULC Unit labour costs UK United Kingdom

D-W Germany prior to unification in 1990 MK F.Y.R. of MacedoniaEU-28 European Union ME MontenegroEA-19 euro area TR TurkeyEU-15 former EU-15 RS SerbiaEA-12 former euro area AL Albania

BE Belgium US United StatesBG Bulgaria JP JapanCZ Czech RepublicDK DenmarkDE GermanyEE EstoniaIE IrelandEL GreeceES SpainFR FranceHR Croatia IT ItalyCY CyprusLV LatviaLT LithuaniaLU Luxembourg

10

Population and labour market

1. Total population (National accounts)

(1000)

BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2) 3)

1960 9153 55433 1221 2835 8332 30263 46636 50200 573 2121 2779 332 333 11487 7047 8858 1585 4068 4430 247685 235006

1965 9464 58619 1305 2877 8550 31962 49825 52112 591 2266 2971 350 323 12295 7271 8999 1649 4371 4564 260363 246887

1970 9656 60651 1371 2951 8793 33761 51939 53822 614 2359 3140 358 327 13032 7467 8680 1725 4538 4606 269790 255715

1975 9801 61829 1441 3178 9047 35758 53926 55441 502 2456 3302 365 309 13660 7579 9093 1794 4739 4711 278930 264388

1980 9859 61566 1489 3402 9643 37491 55150 56434 509 2512 3413 364 321 14148 7549 9766 1901 4980 4780 285277 270152

1981 9858 61682 1500 3444 9729 37759 55462 56502 515 2519 3433 365 324 14247 7569 9851 1907 5016 4800 286481 2712681982 9856 61638 1510 3481 9790 37986 55797 56544 521 2531 3457 366 331 14312 7574 9912 1910 5055 4827 287397 2720811983 9854 61423 1521 3506 9847 38172 56096 56564 528 2546 3485 366 335 14368 7562 9958 1922 5092 4856 288000 2725711984 9855 61175 1531 3530 9896 38330 56369 56577 535 2562 3514 366 335 14423 7561 9996 1932 5127 4882 288497 2729611985 9857 61024 1541 3541 9934 38470 56649 56593 542 2579 3545 367 341 14488 7565 10024 1942 5162 4902 289064 2734131986 9859 61066 1552 3542 9967 38585 56937 56596 548 2600 3579 368 347 14567 7570 10033 1966 5194 4918 289794 2740081987 9870 61077 1565 3543 10001 38685 57244 56602 554 2627 3616 371 350 14664 7575 10030 1990 5223 4932 290516 2745931988 9904 61449 1574 3531 10037 38767 57572 56629 560 2653 3655 374 353 14760 7585 10020 1995 5251 4947 291615 2755741989 9940 62063 1581 3510 10089 38828 57912 56672 568 2667 3684 378 356 14846 7620 10005 1996 5276 4964 292954 2768261990 9968 63253 1582 3506 10197 38867 58227 56719 580 2663 3698 382 360 14947 7678 9983 1998 5299 4986 294894 278714

1991 64074 296545 280354

1991 10006 79973 1574 3526 10320 38966 58520 56759 595 2651 3704 387 364 15068 7755 9960 1999 5303 5014 312444 2962531992 10047 80500 1545 3549 10399 39158 58811 56797 611 2614 3700 392 367 15182 7841 9952 1996 5305 5042 313811 2976711993 10086 80946 1506 3563 10460 39361 59066 56832 626 2563 3683 398 371 15290 7906 9965 1992 5325 5066 315006 2989401994 10116 81147 1474 3571 10513 39549 59286 56843 639 2521 3657 404 375 15381 7936 9992 1989 5347 5088 315828 2998261995 10137 81308 1448 3601 10562 39719 59501 56844 651 2485 3629 410 378 15460 7948 10026 1989 5363 5108 316567 3006241996 10155 81466 1425 3626 10609 39884 59713 56860 661 2457 3602 414 380 15526 7959 10064 1990 5374 5125 317290 3014011997 10180 81510 1406 3661 10661 40050 59926 56890 671 2433 3575 420 383 15608 7968 10109 1986 5383 5140 317960 3021231998 10203 81446 1393 3714 10721 40214 60147 56907 679 2410 3549 425 385 15703 7977 10160 1982 5391 5154 318560 3027701999 10223 81422 1379 3755 10762 40370 60457 56916 687 2391 3524 431 387 15809 7992 10218 1984 5396 5166 319268 3035202000 10246 81457 1401 3804 10806 40554 60872 56942 694 2368 3500 437 390 15922 8012 10290 1989 5401 5176 320261 304518

2001 10281 81517 1393 3864 10862 40766 61317 56980 702 2338 3471 442 393 16043 8042 10363 1992 5380 5188 321332 3056652002 10330 81578 1384 3932 10902 41424 61764 57100 710 2310 3443 447 396 16147 8082 10420 1995 5379 5201 322941 3073252003 10373 81549 1375 3997 10928 42196 62202 57413 718 2288 3415 452 399 16223 8118 10459 1996 5379 5213 324694 3091232004 10417 81456 1366 4067 10955 42859 62661 57845 728 2263 3377 459 401 16276 8169 10484 1997 5382 5228 326392 3108772005 10474 81337 1359 4160 10987 43663 63133 58191 739 2239 3323 466 404 16317 8225 10503 2001 5387 5246 328152 3127022006 10543 81173 1351 4270 11020 44361 63574 58428 751 2219 3270 473 405 16341 8268 10522 2008 5391 5266 329634 3142402007 10622 80992 1343 4400 11049 45236 63967 58787 767 2201 3231 481 407 16378 8295 10543 2019 5397 5289 331403 3160392008 10707 80764 1338 4496 11078 45983 64324 59242 787 2178 3198 489 409 16440 8322 10558 2022 5406 5313 333055 3177162009 10790 80483 1336 4539 11107 46368 64655 59578 808 2142 3163 498 412 16526 8341 10568 2042 5418 5339 334113 3187932010 10883 80284 1333 4560 11121 46562 64974 59830 829 2097 3097 508 414 16612 8361 10573 2049 5430 5363 334882 319631

2011 10978 80275 1330 4577 11105 46736 65294 60060 851 2059 3028 519 416 16693 8389 10558 2053 5398 5388 335707 3205722012 11054 80426 1325 4590 11045 46766 65615 60339 864 2034 2988 532 419 16752 8426 10515 2057 5406 5414 336567 3214742013 11105 80646 1320 4602 10965 46593 65927 60646 862 2013 2958 545 423 16800 8477 10457 2060 5413 5439 337252 3222042014 11157 80983 1316 4615 10892 46455 66227 60789 853 1994 2932 558 427 16863 8544 10401 2062 5419 5463 337950 3229472015 11212 81687 1313 4642 10821 46407 66504 60731 848 1977 2905 569 432 16932 8630 10358 2063 5422 5481 338934 3239732016 11271 82488 1316 4717 10784 46468 66671 60623 853 1961 2869 584 437 17030 8739 10329 2065 5431 5495 340127 3251972017 11363 83150 1317 4767 10784 46477 66974 60577 853 1950 2830 596 441 17136 8809 10308 2068 5434 5516 341349 3264572018 11421 83541 1317 4815 10784 46518 67272 60568 858 1940 2782 610 445 17227 8871 10298 2070 5436 5537 342309 327461

1) 1960-91 D_W 2) ; 1960-91 including D_W 3) Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

11

Population and labour market

1. Total population (National accounts)

(1000)

BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1) 2)

1960 7867 9605 4562 4168 9984 29575 18474 7485 52368 391774 299421 1392 27506 : : 1602 180760 93419

1965 8204 9783 4741 4310 10148 31379 19101 7734 54345 410107 313706 1500 31149 : : 1857 194347 98275

1970 8490 9861 4938 4442 10338 32596 20247 8043 55627 424372 324323 1629 35321 : : 2126 205089 103720

1975 8721 10062 5060 4543 10541 33944 21290 8192 56232 437514 333872 1756 40026 : : 2394 215981 111940

1980 8862 10308 5124 4631 10711 35500 22204 8310 56320 447246 339906 1891 44439 : : 2660 227726 117060

1981 8891 10304 5122 4643 10712 35823 22350 8320 56340 448986 341050 1917 45540 : : 2714 230008 1178841982 8917 10318 5118 4665 10706 36155 22472 8325 56319 450394 341844 1942 46688 : : 2772 232218 1186931983 8940 10327 5114 4690 10689 36495 22557 8329 56339 451481 342352 1968 47864 : : 2831 234333 1194831984 8961 10334 5111 4712 10668 36827 22637 8337 56428 452511 342836 1992 49070 : : 2892 236394 1202351985 8961 10341 5113 4733 10649 37124 22730 8350 56556 453619 343432 2017 50307 : : 2952 238506 1210491986 8958 10346 5120 4753 10631 37378 22833 8370 56687 454870 344185 2041 51480 : : 3009 240683 1216721987 8971 10351 5127 4772 10613 37589 22946 8398 56808 456091 344926 2065 52370 : : 3070 242843 1222641988 8981 10359 5130 4787 10596 37745 23054 8436 56934 457639 346074 2089 53268 : : 3128 245061 1227831989 8877 10365 5132 4799 10482 37882 23158 8493 57083 459225 347534 1987 54192 : : 3214 247387 1232551990 8718 10337 5140 4810 10374 38031 23198 8559 57253 461314 349666 1882 55120 : : 3259 250181 123611

1991 462892 351556

1991 8632 10312 5154 4721 10373 38109 22998 8617 57431 478791 367455 1900 56055 : : 3211 253530 1240431992 8540 10323 5171 4607 10369 38173 22791 8668 57586 480039 369096 1985 56986 : : 3165 256922 1244521993 8472 10333 5189 4631 10358 38221 22760 8719 57725 481414 370572 1999 57913 : : 3180 260282 1247641994 8444 10337 5206 4683 10343 38252 22727 8781 57872 482473 371684 1947 58837 : : 3220 263455 1250341995 8406 10331 5230 4651 10329 38275 22681 8827 58025 483322 372706 1964 59756 : 7628 3252 266588 1255701996 8363 10315 5262 4588 10311 38289 22608 8841 58164 484031 373668 1982 60671 : 7622 3289 269714 1258641997 8312 10304 5285 4566 10290 38292 22546 8846 58314 484715 374568 1997 61582 : 7599 3325 272958 1261661998 8257 10295 5303 4563 10267 38284 22503 8851 58475 485357 375399 2008 62464 : 7568 3349 276154 1264861999 8211 10283 5321 4543 10238 38270 22458 8858 58684 486133 376383 2017 63364 : 7540 3202 279328 1266862000 8170 10273 5338 4426 10211 38256 22435 8872 58886 487128 377614 2026 64252 605 7516 3047 282398 126926

2001 8009 10224 5357 4300 10188 38251 22408 8896 59113 488079 379031 2035 65133 607 7503 3060 285225 1272912002 7837 10201 5376 4305 10159 38232 21676 8925 59366 489018 380992 2031 66008 609 7500 3051 287955 1274352003 7775 10202 5390 4306 10130 38195 21574 8958 59637 490861 383108 2027 66873 611 7481 3040 290626 1276192004 7717 10207 5403 4308 10107 38180 21452 8994 59950 492709 385223 2033 67723 613 7463 3027 293262 1276872005 7659 10234 5419 4312 10087 38161 21320 9030 60413 494786 387564 2037 68566 613 7441 3011 295993 1277682006 7601 10267 5437 4313 10071 38132 21194 9081 60827 496556 389584 2040 69395 614 7412 2993 298818 1277702007 7545 10323 5460 4313 10056 38116 20883 9148 61319 498566 391966 2044 70215 615 7382 2970 301696 1277712008 7493 10430 5493 4313 10038 38116 20538 9220 61824 500518 394253 2047 71052 616 7350 2947 304543 1276922009 7444 10491 5523 4307 10023 38153 20367 9299 62260 501981 395874 2051 72039 618 7321 2928 307240 1275102010 7396 10517 5547 4296 10000 38517 20247 9378 62759 503539 397315 2055 73142 619 7291 2913 309801 128057

2011 7348 10497 5570 4282 9972 38526 20148 9449 63285 504784 398876 2059 74224 620 7237 2905 312114 1277992012 7306 10509 5591 4268 9920 38534 20060 9519 63705 505981 400290 2061 75176 621 7202 2900 314377 1275152013 7265 10511 5613 4257 9893 38502 19989 9600 64106 506989 401523 2064 76148 621 7167 2897 316569 1272982014 7224 10525 5643 4240 9866 38484 19913 9696 64597 508138 402883 2067 77182 622 7132 2894 318887 1271232015 7197 10543 5682 4219 9839 38455 19820 9799 65110 509599 404565 2070 78218 622 7095 2889 321173 1269702016 7155 10564 5729 4194 9815 38427 19760 9923 65572 511266 406421 2078 79275 621 7057 2886 323391 1268212017 7105 10589 5772 4159 9800 38429 19585 10057 66031 512876 408317 2086 80326 621 7021 2882 325753 1266942018 7062 10616 5813 4134 9785 38427 19459 10170 66493 514269 409937 2095 81398 620 6986 2879 328226 126568

1) 1960-91 including D_W 2) Former EU-15; 1960-91 including D_W

12

Population and labour market

2. Employment, persons; all domestic industries (National accounts)

(Annual percentage change)

BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2)

1961-1970 0.5 0.2 : 0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.5 : : : 0.6 : 1.9 -0.4 0.2 : : 0.4 : 0.2

1971-1980 0.2 0.3 : 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.7 : : : 1.2 : 0.9 0.7 0.1 : : 0.3 : 0.4

1981 -1.9 0.1 : -0.9 5.2 -2.4 -0.1 -0.1 : : : 0.3 : -0.5 -0.4 1.1 : : 1.3 : -0.21982 -1.3 -0.8 : 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.2 : : : -0.3 : -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 : : 1.1 : -0.51983 -1.3 -0.9 : -1.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 : : : -0.3 : -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 : : 0.4 : -0.41984 0.0 0.9 : -1.9 -0.2 -2.2 -0.5 0.0 : : : 0.6 : 0.8 -0.1 -1.5 : : 0.6 : -0.21985 0.5 1.4 : -2.6 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 : : : 0.9 : 1.9 0.3 0.0 : : 0.2 : 0.61986 0.6 1.9 : 0.7 0.3 2.3 0.5 0.7 : : : 2.4 : 2.4 0.3 -2.7 : : -0.3 : 1.01987 0.7 1.4 : 0.9 -0.1 4.8 0.9 0.2 : : : 2.7 : 2.1 -0.1 2.3 : : 0.6 : 1.41988 1.9 1.4 : 0.0 1.7 3.5 1.0 1.1 : : : 3.0 : 1.8 0.9 2.2 : : 1.0 : 1.51989 1.5 1.9 : -0.2 0.4 3.6 1.7 0.7 : : : 3.4 : 2.7 1.3 1.9 : : 0.9 : 1.71990 1.1 3.2 : 4.3 1.3 3.8 0.9 1.6 : : : 4.2 : 3.0 2.0 1.7 : : -0.5 : 2.2

1981-1990 0.2 1.0 : -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.6 : : : 1.7 : 1.2 0.2 0.2 : : 0.5 : 0.7

1991 0.3 2.8 -2.8 -0.3 -1.8 1.2 0.2 1.9 : -0.8 2.4 4.0 1.9 1.9 1.2 2.8 : : -5.6 : 1.41992 -0.1 -1.3 -6.0 0.3 1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 : -7.3 -2.2 2.8 1.3 1.4 0.4 -1.6 : : -7.0 : -0.91993 -0.6 -1.3 -7.9 1.5 0.8 -2.8 -1.0 -2.7 : -6.9 -4.2 1.8 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -2.0 : : -6.0 : -1.51994 -0.4 0.0 -3.3 3.1 1.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.6 : -10.1 -5.8 2.7 0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.0 : : -1.4 : -0.21995 1.6 0.4 -6.2 4.1 0.9 1.9 1.0 -0.2 : -10.4 -1.9 2.6 3.2 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 : : 1.8 : 0.71996 0.3 0.0 -2.4 3.6 -0.6 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.6 2.1 0.4 1.7 -2.0 2.1 1.4 0.6 0.61997 0.7 -0.1 0.0 5.6 -0.4 3.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 4.5 0.6 3.4 0.3 3.1 0.7 2.6 -1.8 -1.0 3.4 1.0 1.01998 1.8 1.2 -1.9 8.5 4.4 4.4 1.8 1.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 4.4 -0.2 2.4 1.0 2.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.9 1.9 2.01999 1.4 1.6 -4.5 6.5 0.0 4.6 2.4 1.1 1.8 -1.8 -2.2 4.8 0.7 2.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 -2.5 2.5 1.9 2.12000 2.0 2.3 0.9 4.5 0.3 5.0 2.5 1.9 1.7 -3.4 -4.3 5.3 -1.2 1.8 0.9 2.2 1.6 -2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5

1991-2000 0.7 0.6 -3.4 3.7 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.1 : -3.7 -1.8 3.4 0.9 1.9 0.5 0.8 : : -0.8 : 0.8

2001 1.4 -0.3 0.6 3.1 0.4 3.3 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.6 -3.8 5.7 1.8 2.0 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.32002 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 1.6 2.4 2.6 0.5 1.7 2.1 1.5 3.6 2.9 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.6 0.1 1.1 0.8 0.72003 -0.1 -1.1 2.1 1.9 1.4 3.3 0.0 1.5 3.6 0.6 2.2 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.42004 1.0 0.3 -0.4 3.4 2.4 3.8 0.1 0.6 4.0 0.2 -1.1 2.4 0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.82005 1.4 0.0 2.3 4.9 0.9 4.3 0.7 0.6 3.6 0.9 0.8 2.8 1.3 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.02006 1.1 0.8 4.9 4.6 1.8 4.2 1.1 2.0 1.9 5.8 -0.3 3.8 1.5 2.2 1.7 0.4 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.72007 1.7 1.7 0.2 4.4 1.3 3.3 1.4 1.2 4.4 3.8 2.0 4.4 2.2 3.0 1.8 0.0 3.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.92008 1.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 3.5 -0.8 -1.3 4.8 2.5 1.6 1.9 0.4 2.6 3.2 2.2 0.8 0.82009 -0.2 0.1 -10.2 -7.8 -0.6 -6.3 -1.1 -1.7 0.0 -14.3 -7.7 1.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -2.7 -1.8 -2.0 -2.4 -1.9 -1.72010 0.6 0.3 -4.9 -4.1 -2.6 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -6.7 -5.3 1.8 1.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.4 -2.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4

2001-2010 0.9 0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.9 -1.1 3.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6

2011 1.4 1.4 6.5 -0.5 -6.9 -2.7 0.8 0.3 0.0 1.5 0.5 2.9 2.9 0.9 1.6 -1.9 -1.7 1.8 1.3 0.1 0.12012 0.4 1.2 1.6 -0.6 -6.3 -4.0 0.3 -0.3 -3.2 1.4 1.8 2.4 2.5 -0.2 1.0 -4.1 -0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.52013 -0.3 0.6 1.2 2.5 -2.6 -2.6 0.3 -1.8 -5.9 2.3 1.3 1.8 3.7 -1.2 0.3 -2.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.62014 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.7 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.1 -1.8 -1.4 2.0 2.6 5.1 -0.2 0.9 1.4 0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.52015 0.9 0.9 2.9 2.5 0.5 2.5 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.3 1.3 2.6 3.8 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.1 2.0 -0.3 1.0 1.02016 1.3 1.2 0.3 2.7 1.3 2.7 0.7 1.3 2.7 -0.1 2.0 3.0 3.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.4 0.6 1.4 1.32017 0.9 1.0 0.3 2.6 1.4 2.2 0.8 0.5 2.3 0.3 0.6 3.1 3.0 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.4 0.5 1.1 1.12018 0.9 1.0 0.2 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.0 0.6 1.9 0.5 0.5 3.1 2.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.1

1) 1961-91 D_W 2) Former Euro area 12; 1961-91 including D_W

13

Population and labour market

2. Employment, persons; all domestic industries (National accounts)

(Annual percentage change)

BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1)

1961-1970 : : 1.2 : : : : 0.7 0.3 : 0.3 : 1.0 : : : 1.8 1.4

1971-1980 : : 0.4 : : : : 0.8 0.2 : 0.4 : 1.9 : : : 2.1 0.8

1981 : : -1.6 : : : : 0.2 -3.2 : -0.7 : 0.9 : : : 1.2 0.81982 : : 0.4 : : : : -0.2 -1.8 : -0.7 : 1.1 : : : -0.8 0.81983 : : 0.1 : : : : 0.2 -0.5 : -0.4 : 1.0 : : : 1.3 1.51984 : : 1.4 : : : : 0.8 2.0 : 0.2 : 1.6 : : : 4.1 0.31985 : : 2.3 : : : : 1.0 1.1 : 0.7 : 1.7 : : : 2.0 0.51986 : : 2.5 : : : : 0.6 0.1 : 0.9 : 1.9 : : : 2.3 0.51987 : : 0.8 : : : : 0.8 2.6 : 1.6 : 2.3 : : : 2.6 0.41988 : : -0.5 : : : : 1.4 4.3 : 2.0 : 1.5 : : : 2.2 1.21989 : : -0.3 : : : : 1.5 2.4 : 1.8 : 2.6 : : : 2.0 1.51990 : : -0.4 : : : : 0.9 0.3 : 1.8 : 1.7 : : : 1.2 1.7

1981-1990 : : 0.5 : : : : 0.7 0.7 : 0.7 : 1.6 : : : 1.8 0.9

1991 : : -0.9 : : : -0.5 -1.5 -3.0 : 0.5 : 4.0 : : : -0.9 2.01992 : : -0.8 : : : -3.0 -4.5 -1.9 : -1.1 : 0.9 : : : 0.5 1.11993 : : -1.6 : : -1.9 -3.8 -4.7 -0.8 : -1.5 : -4.9 : : : 1.3 0.41994 : 1.1 2.0 : : -1.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 : 0.0 : 8.1 : : : 2.2 0.11995 : 0.7 0.6 : : 0.9 -5.2 1.6 1.2 : 0.8 : 2.9 : : : 1.4 0.31996 2.7 0.5 1.0 : 0.1 1.2 -3.3 -0.8 0.9 : 0.7 : 3.0 : : -1.9 1.3 0.11997 -3.1 -0.7 1.4 -13.5 0.2 1.4 0.8 -1.3 1.8 0.8 1.1 : 0.1 : : -0.8 2.2 0.71998 -1.0 -1.7 1.4 10.2 1.6 1.2 -3.0 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.8 3.4 2.7 : : -2.0 1.4 -1.11999 -4.3 -2.2 0.8 -1.4 2.8 -3.9 -1.2 2.1 1.4 1.1 2.0 -0.6 1.2 : : -1.8 1.5 -1.32000 -2.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 1.0 -1.6 -0.8 2.5 1.2 1.5 2.2 0.3 -2.1 : : 0.3 2.5 -0.7

1991-2000 : : 0.5 : : : -2.1 -0.6 0.2 : 0.6 : 1.5 : : : 1.3 0.2

2001 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.2 -2.2 -1.1 2.1 0.8 0.7 1.2 -2.2 -0.3 : 0.4 -13.9 0.0 -0.42002 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -3.0 -10.2 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.7 3.2 -0.8 : -3.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.22003 3.0 -0.8 -0.9 3.9 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 -1.0 : -2.7 0.7 0.9 0.12004 2.6 -0.2 -0.5 1.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.7 -0.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 -6.6 -7.2 : 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.62005 2.7 1.9 1.4 0.7 -0.3 2.2 -1.5 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 4.9 2.2 : -6.7 0.1 1.7 0.72006 3.3 1.3 2.3 3.9 0.4 3.2 0.7 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.6 4.6 1.8 -0.5 -3.8 0.3 1.9 0.52007 3.2 2.1 2.3 1.4 0.1 4.5 0.4 2.3 0.8 1.9 1.7 3.0 1.5 19.3 1.0 28.1 1.1 0.42008 2.4 2.2 1.2 3.8 -2.0 3.8 0.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 7.9 2.2 3.1 6.3 -6.3 -0.4 -0.52009 -1.7 -1.8 -3.2 -0.7 -2.5 0.4 -2.0 -2.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 4.4 0.4 -2.7 -7.3 3.3 -3.7 -1.52010 -3.9 -1.0 -2.3 -3.8 -1.1 -2.7 -0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -3.6 6.2 -2.2 -8.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.4

2001-2010 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.2 -0.7 0.6 -1.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 : -2.5 0.9 0.2 -0.2

2011 -2.2 -0.3 0.0 -3.9 0.0 0.6 -0.8 2.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.4 6.7 -6.1 -6.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.22012 -2.5 0.4 -0.7 -3.5 0.2 0.1 -4.8 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 2.9 2.2 -1.1 -10.6 1.8 0.02013 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -2.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 5.6 2.8 1.1 3.7 -4.3 1.0 0.62014 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.7 4.8 1.7 0.8 1.4 2.4 1.0 0.9 2.4 1.6 7.1 10.8 : 1.6 0.62015 0.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.3 1.5 -0.9 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.1 2.3 2.6 2.5 0.6 : 1.7 0.42016 0.5 1.8 1.7 0.7 2.2 0.6 -0.9 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 2.5 1.0 1.6 5.6 : 1.7 0.82017 0.6 0.3 1.1 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.1 2.2 1.5 : 1.1 0.32018 0.6 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.9 2.7 2.7 1.7 : 0.7 0.2

1) Former EU-15; 1961-91 including D_W

14

Population and labour market

3. Unemployment rate; totalMember States: definition EUROSTAT

(Percentage of active population)

BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2) 3)

1960-1970 1.9 0.6 : 5.5 5.0 2.4 1.7 4.8 : : : 0.0 : 0.9 1.5 2.5 : : 1.8 : 2.3

1971-1980 4.6 2.2 : 7.7 2.2 5.4 3.4 6.1 : : : 0.7 : 4.4 1.3 5.2 : : 3.8 : 4.0

1981 9.4 3.9 : 10.8 4.0 14.2 6.0 7.4 : : : 2.4 : 8.9 2.6 7.8 : : 4.9 : 7.01982 11.0 5.6 : 12.5 5.8 16.0 6.6 8.0 : : : 2.4 : 11.8 3.1 7.8 : : 5.4 : 8.21983 10.7 6.9 : 13.9 7.1 14.3 7.3 7.4 : : : 3.4 : 9.5 3.2 8.9 : : 5.5 : 8.31984 10.8 7.1 : 15.5 7.2 16.7 8.4 7.9 : : : 3.0 : 9.3 3.3 9.6 : : 5.2 : 9.01985 10.1 7.2 : 16.8 7.0 17.8 8.7 8.2 : : : 2.9 : 8.4 3.6 9.8 : : 4.9 : 9.21986 10.0 6.6 : 16.8 6.6 17.4 8.9 8.9 : : : 2.6 : 7.6 3.9 9.5 : : 5.2 : 9.11987 9.8 6.4 : 16.6 6.7 19.7 8.9 9.6 : : : 2.5 : 7.5 3.7 8.0 : : 4.8 : 9.51988 8.8 6.3 : 16.2 6.8 18.7 8.5 9.7 : : : 2.0 : 7.4 3.5 6.7 : : 4.2 : 9.11989 7.4 5.6 : 14.7 6.7 16.5 8.1 9.7 : : : 1.8 : 6.7 3.2 6.0 : : 3.1 : 8.41990 6.6 4.8 : 13.4 6.4 15.5 7.9 8.9 : 0.4 0.0 1.7 5.4 6.1 3.3 5.6 : : 3.2 : 7.8

1981-1990 9.5 6.0 : 14.7 6.4 16.7 7.9 8.6 : : : 2.5 : 8.3 3.3 8.0 : : 4.6 : 8.6

1991 4.2 7.7

1991 6.4 5.6 : 14.7 7.1 15.5 8.1 8.5 : 0.5 0.3 1.6 4.7 5.7 3.5 5.0 : : 6.6 : 8.01992 7.1 6.6 : 15.4 7.9 17.0 9.0 8.8 : 3.0 1.4 2.1 5.2 5.7 3.5 5.0 : : 11.7 : 8.51993 8.6 7.8 6.6 15.6 8.6 20.8 10.1 9.7 : 6.7 4.8 2.6 5.7 6.5 4.0 6.3 : : 16.3 : 10.21994 9.8 8.4 7.6 14.3 8.9 22.0 10.4 10.6 : 13.1 4.2 3.2 5.6 7.2 4.3 7.6 : : 16.6 : 10.91995 9.7 8.2 9.8 12.3 9.2 20.7 10.2 11.2 : 14.9 6.8 2.9 4.8 8.3 4.2 7.9 6.8 12.1 15.4 : 10.71996 9.5 8.9 10.2 11.7 9.6 19.9 10.5 11.2 : 15.9 7.7 2.9 5.2 7.7 4.7 8.0 6.9 11.1 14.6 : 10.91997 9.2 9.6 9.6 9.9 9.8 18.4 10.7 11.2 5.2 15.4 6.5 2.7 6.1 6.5 4.7 7.5 6.9 11.5 12.7 : 10.81998 9.3 9.4 9.2 7.5 11.1 16.4 10.3 11.3 5.1 14.0 13.2 2.7 6.2 5.1 4.7 6.1 7.4 12.7 11.4 10.4 10.31999 8.5 8.6 11.3 5.7 12.0 13.6 10.0 10.9 5.4 14.1 14.6 2.4 6.7 4.2 4.2 5.5 7.3 16.5 10.2 9.7 9.52000 6.9 7.9 14.6 4.3 11.2 11.9 8.6 10.0 4.8 14.3 16.4 2.2 6.7 3.7 3.9 5.1 6.7 18.9 9.8 8.9 8.5

1991-2000 8.5 8.1 : 11.1 9.5 17.6 9.8 10.3 : 11.2 7.6 2.5 5.7 6.1 4.2 6.4 : : 12.5 : 9.8

2001 6.6 7.8 13.0 3.9 10.7 10.6 7.8 9.0 3.9 13.5 17.4 1.9 7.6 3.1 4.0 5.1 6.2 19.5 9.1 8.3 7.92002 7.5 8.6 11.2 4.5 10.3 11.5 7.9 8.5 3.5 12.5 13.8 2.6 7.4 3.7 4.4 6.2 6.3 18.8 9.1 8.6 8.32003 8.2 9.7 10.3 4.6 9.7 11.5 8.5 8.4 4.1 11.6 12.4 3.8 7.7 4.8 4.8 7.4 6.7 17.7 9.0 9.1 8.92004 8.4 10.4 10.1 4.5 10.6 11.0 8.9 8.0 4.6 11.7 10.9 5.0 7.2 5.7 5.5 7.8 6.3 18.4 8.8 9.3 9.12005 8.5 11.2 8.0 4.4 10.0 9.2 8.9 7.7 5.3 10.0 8.3 4.6 6.9 5.9 5.6 8.8 6.5 16.4 8.4 9.1 9.02006 8.3 10.1 5.9 4.5 9.0 8.5 8.8 6.8 4.6 7.0 5.8 4.6 6.8 5.0 5.3 8.9 6.0 13.5 7.7 8.4 8.42007 7.5 8.5 4.6 4.7 8.4 8.2 8.0 6.1 3.9 6.1 4.3 4.2 6.5 4.2 4.9 9.1 4.9 11.2 6.9 7.5 7.52008 7.0 7.4 5.5 6.4 7.8 11.3 7.4 6.7 3.7 7.7 5.8 4.9 6.0 3.7 4.1 8.8 4.4 9.6 6.4 7.6 7.62009 7.9 7.6 13.5 12.0 9.6 17.9 9.1 7.7 5.4 17.5 13.8 5.1 6.9 4.4 5.3 10.7 5.9 12.1 8.2 9.6 9.52010 8.3 7.0 16.7 13.9 12.7 19.9 9.3 8.4 6.3 19.5 17.8 4.6 6.9 5.0 4.8 12.0 7.3 14.5 8.4 10.2 10.0

2001-2010 7.8 8.8 9.9 6.3 9.9 12.0 8.5 7.7 4.5 11.7 11.0 4.1 7.0 4.6 4.9 8.5 6.1 15.2 8.2 8.8 8.6

2011 7.2 5.8 12.3 14.7 17.9 21.4 9.2 8.4 7.9 16.2 15.4 4.8 6.4 5.0 4.6 12.9 8.2 13.7 7.8 10.2 10.12012 7.6 5.4 10.0 14.7 24.5 24.8 9.8 10.7 11.9 15.0 13.4 5.1 6.3 5.8 4.9 15.8 8.9 14.0 7.7 11.4 11.32013 8.4 5.2 8.6 13.1 27.5 26.1 10.3 12.1 15.9 11.9 11.8 5.9 6.4 7.3 5.4 16.4 10.1 14.2 8.2 12.0 12.02014 8.5 5.0 7.4 11.3 26.5 24.5 10.3 12.7 16.1 10.8 10.7 6.0 5.8 7.4 5.6 14.1 9.7 13.2 8.7 11.6 11.62015 8.5 4.6 6.2 9.4 24.9 22.1 10.4 11.9 15.0 9.9 9.1 6.5 5.4 6.9 5.7 12.6 9.0 11.5 9.4 10.9 10.92016 7.8 4.1 6.8 7.9 23.6 19.6 10.1 11.7 13.1 9.6 7.9 6.3 4.7 6.0 6.0 11.2 8.0 9.7 8.8 10.0 10.12017 7.6 4.0 7.7 6.4 22.8 17.6 9.9 11.5 11.7 9.2 7.6 6.1 4.9 4.9 5.9 9.9 7.2 8.6 8.6 9.4 9.52018 7.4 3.9 8.6 5.9 21.6 15.9 9.6 11.3 10.6 8.7 7.2 6.0 4.9 4.4 5.9 9.2 6.3 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.1

1) 1960-91 D_W 2) ; 1960-91 including D_W 3) Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

15

Population and labour market

3. Unemployment rate; totalMember States: definition EUROSTAT

(Percentage of active population)

BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1) 2)

1960-1970 : : 1.2 : : : : 1.9 1.6 : 2.1 : 9.7 : : : 4.8 1.3

1971-1980 : : 3.6 : : : : 2.4 3.8 : 3.9 : 7.9 : : : 6.4 1.8

1981 : : 7.9 : : : : 2.8 8.8 : 7.2 : 7.1 : : : 7.6 2.21982 : : 8.4 : : : : 3.4 10.1 : 8.4 : 7.0 : : : 9.7 2.41983 : : 8.4 : : : : 3.7 10.8 : 8.6 : 7.7 : : : 9.6 2.61984 : : 7.9 : : : : 3.3 10.9 : 9.1 : 7.6 : : : 7.5 2.71985 : : 6.7 : : : : 2.9 11.2 : 9.3 : 7.1 : : : 7.2 2.61986 : : 5.0 : : : : 2.7 11.2 : 9.3 : 7.9 : : : 7.0 2.81987 : : 5.0 : : : : 2.2 10.3 : 9.3 : 8.3 : : : 6.2 2.81988 : : 5.7 : : : : 1.8 8.5 : 8.7 : 8.4 : : : 5.5 2.51989 : : 6.8 : : : : 1.6 7.1 : 8.0 : 8.6 : : : 5.3 2.31990 : : 7.2 : : : : 1.7 6.9 : 7.5 : 8.0 : : : 5.6 2.1

1981-1990 : : 6.9 : : : : 2.6 9.6 : 8.5 : 7.8 : : : 7.1 2.5

1991 7.7

1991 : : 7.9 : : : : 3.1 8.6 : 8.0 : 8.1 : : : 6.8 2.11992 : : 8.6 : : 13.4 8.3 5.6 9.8 : 8.4 : 8.3 : : : 7.5 2.21993 : 4.2 9.6 : : 14.1 10.6 9.1 10.2 : 10.1 : 8.6 : : : 6.9 2.51994 : 4.2 7.7 : : 14.4 11.1 9.4 9.3 : 10.5 : 8.2 : : : 6.1 2.91995 10.0 3.9 6.7 : 9.7 13.2 9.7 8.8 8.5 : 10.2 : 7.1 : : : 5.6 3.11996 9.5 3.8 6.3 : 9.9 12.1 7.0 9.6 7.9 : 10.3 31.9 6.0 : : : 5.4 3.41997 11.9 4.7 5.2 : 9.1 10.9 6.1 9.9 6.8 : 10.1 36.0 6.1 : : : 4.9 3.41998 10.9 6.5 4.9 : 8.7 10.2 6.3 8.2 6.1 : 9.5 34.5 6.3 : : : 4.5 4.11999 12.3 8.7 5.2 : 6.9 13.4 7.1 6.7 5.9 : 8.8 32.4 7.1 : : : 4.2 4.72000 16.4 8.8 4.3 15.6 6.3 16.1 7.6 5.6 5.4 8.9 7.9 32.2 7.6 : 12.1 : 4.0 4.7

1991-2000 : : 6.6 : : : : 7.6 7.9 : 9.4 : 7.3 : : : 5.6 3.3

2001 19.5 8.1 4.5 16.0 5.6 18.3 7.4 5.8 5.0 8.7 7.3 30.5 7.4 : 12.2 : 4.7 5.02002 18.2 7.3 4.6 15.3 5.6 20.0 8.3 6.0 5.1 9.0 7.7 31.9 8.3 : 13.3 : 5.8 5.42003 13.7 7.8 5.4 14.1 5.8 19.8 7.7 6.6 5.0 9.2 8.1 36.7 7.7 : 14.6 : 6.0 5.32004 12.1 8.3 5.5 13.8 6.1 19.1 8.0 7.4 4.7 9.3 8.3 37.1 8.0 : 18.5 : 5.5 4.72005 10.1 7.9 4.8 13.0 7.2 17.9 7.1 7.7 4.8 9.0 8.2 37.3 9.5 30.3 20.8 : 5.1 4.42006 9.0 7.1 3.9 11.6 7.5 13.9 7.2 7.1 5.4 8.2 7.8 36.0 9.0 29.6 20.9 : 4.6 4.12007 6.9 5.3 3.8 9.9 7.4 9.6 6.4 6.1 5.3 7.2 7.1 34.9 9.1 19.4 18.1 : 4.6 3.82008 5.6 4.4 3.4 8.6 7.8 7.1 5.6 6.2 5.6 7.0 7.2 33.8 10.0 17.0 13.6 : 5.8 4.02009 6.8 6.7 6.0 9.3 10.0 8.1 6.5 8.3 7.6 9.0 9.1 32.2 13.0 19.1 16.1 : 9.3 5.12010 10.3 7.3 7.5 11.8 11.2 9.7 7.0 8.6 7.8 9.6 9.6 32.0 11.1 19.8 19.2 : 9.6 5.0

2001-2010 11.2 7.0 4.9 12.3 7.4 14.4 7.1 7.0 5.6 8.6 8.0 34.2 9.3 : 16.7 : 6.1 4.7

2011 11.3 6.7 7.6 13.7 11.0 9.7 7.2 7.8 8.1 9.7 9.6 31.4 9.1 19.8 23.0 : 8.9 4.62012 12.3 7.0 7.5 15.8 11.0 10.1 6.8 8.0 7.9 10.5 10.6 31.0 8.4 19.8 23.9 : 8.1 4.32013 13.0 7.0 7.0 17.4 10.2 10.3 7.1 8.0 7.6 10.9 11.1 29.0 9.0 19.5 22.1 : 7.4 4.02014 11.4 6.1 6.6 17.2 7.7 9.0 6.8 7.9 6.1 10.2 10.5 28.0 9.9 18.0 19.2 : 6.2 3.62015 9.2 5.1 6.2 16.1 6.8 7.5 6.8 7.4 5.3 9.4 9.8 26.1 10.3 17.6 17.7 : 5.3 3.42016 7.6 4.0 6.2 13.3 5.1 6.2 5.9 6.9 4.8 8.5 9.1 23.7 10.9 17.8 15.3 : 4.9 3.12017 7.0 3.5 5.8 11.6 4.1 5.2 5.4 6.6 5.0 8.0 8.6 22.4 12.7 17.5 13.1 : 4.5 3.12018 6.4 3.5 5.7 9.7 3.9 4.4 5.3 6.6 5.4 7.7 8.3 20.9 13.2 17.3 11.0 : 4.4 3.1

1) 1960-91 including D_W 2) Former EU-15; 1960-91 including D_W

16

Output

4. Gross domestic product at current market prices

(National currency)

BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2) 3)

Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EUR EUR

BEF DEM EEK IEP GRD ESP FRF ITL CYP LVL LTL LUF MTL NLG ATS PTE SIT SKK FIM

1960 15.0 162 : 0.9 0.4 5 47 14 0.18 : : 0.89 0.130 22.7 12.6 0.5 : : 2.8 : 227

1965 22.4 245 : 1.4 0.7 9 77 23 0.26 : : 1.19 0.140 36.8 19.0 0.8 : : 4.7 : 368

1970 34.0 361 : 2.3 1.2 17 126 37 0.43 : : 1.87 0.250 61.9 29.0 1.2 : : 8.0 : 602

1975 60.4 551 : 5.5 2.7 40 237 77 0.49 : : 2.95 0.440 113.6 50.6 2.6 : : 18.2 : 1163

1980 92.4 789 : 13.6 7.1 100 453 211 1.46 : : 4.52 1.040 173.8 77.0 8.3 : : 33.7 : 2042

1981 96.9 826 : 16.5 8.5 112 512 253 1.68 : : 4.81 1.160 183.5 82.0 9.9 : : 38.1 : 22191982 104.9 860 : 19.4 10.7 129 588 299 1.96 : : 5.40 1.230 189.6 88.1 12.0 : : 42.8 : 24391983 111.1 898 : 21.5 12.8 147 653 348 2.18 : : 5.94 1.210 196.2 93.9 15.3 : : 47.8 : 26201984 120.0 942 : 23.8 15.9 166 710 398 2.56 : : 6.58 1.220 206.9 98.6 18.8 : : 53.5 : 28421985 127.7 984 : 25.9 19.4 184 761 446 2.84 : : 6.97 1.260 214.0 104.1 23.1 : : 58.3 : 30341986 133.6 1037 : 27.4 23.2 211 818 493 3.07 : : 7.66 1.360 220.5 109.6 28.2 : : 62.7 : 32851987 139.0 1065 : 29.4 26.1 236 860 540 3.41 : : 7.97 1.460 222.4 113.8 33.3 : : 67.8 : 34571988 148.7 1123 : 31.6 31.7 263 929 600 3.82 : : 8.89 1.610 231.9 119.4 39.7 : : 76.8 : 37121989 161.3 1201 : 35.3 37.7 294 1002 659 4.32 : : 10.15 1.780 245.4 127.7 46.9 : : 85.9 : 40711990 171.0 1307 : 37.9 45.5 328 1059 729 4.90 0.11 0.04 10.96 1.950 259.7 137.2 56.4 0.87 9.49 91.0 : 4439

1991 1416 4739

1991 179.2 1580 : 39.3 56.2 359 1097 796 5.13 0.25 0.13 12.12 2.140 274.3 147.1 64.6 1.55 10.92 87.0 : 48951992 188.1 1695 : 41.8 65.0 387 1137 838 5.95 1.75 1.03 12.80 2.320 285.9 155.4 72.7 4.51 11.35 84.9 : 51581993 193.8 1749 1.47 45.1 73.2 401 1148 863 6.30 2.56 3.52 14.14 2.500 294.2 160.5 76.0 6.36 14.05 85.7 5256 52171994 204.2 1830 2.02 48.5 83.0 426 1186 912 7.02 3.56 5.13 15.20 2.730 309.1 168.5 82.4 8.22 16.92 90.8 5484 54381995 211.6 1899 2.78 54.8 93.1 459 1225 985 7.68 4.06 7.76 15.78 3.040 325.3 176.2 89.0 10.52 19.69 98.6 5747 56921996 215.9 1926 3.65 60.2 103.0 488 1259 1043 7.98 4.68 9.71 16.71 3.200 341.0 182.1 94.4 12.13 21.95 102.1 5993 59331997 226.0 1967 4.49 69.4 114.7 518 1300 1090 8.37 5.39 11.72 17.50 3.400 365.0 188.3 102.4 13.83 24.42 110.7 6138 60701998 234.5 2018 5.05 80.4 125.3 554 1359 1135 9.06 6.02 13.02 18.18 3.600 389.3 195.8 111.4 15.34 26.66 120.4 6383 63091999 244.2 2065 5.38 92.7 133.8 594 1408 1172 9.73 6.27 12.71 20.87 3.800 414.8 203.4 119.6 17.21 28.55 126.9 6679 66022000 258.2 2116 6.17 108.4 141.2 646 1485 1239 10.59 6.85 13.37 23.08 4.140 448.1 213.2 128.5 18.90 31.60 136.3 7033 6946

2001 265.8 2180 6.98 121.9 152.2 700 1545 1299 11.42 7.46 14.19 23.77 4.260 476.7 220.1 135.8 21.15 34.31 144.4 7357 72642002 275.1 2209 7.77 136.0 163.5 749 1594 1346 11.88 8.40 15.20 25.09 4.510 494.5 226.3 142.6 23.62 37.28 148.3 7611 75102003 282.6 2220 8.71 145.6 178.9 803 1637 1391 12.85 9.55 16.67 26.19 4.760 506.7 231.0 146.2 25.67 41.40 151.6 7830 77202004 298.7 2271 9.71 156.1 193.7 861 1711 1448 13.86 11.05 18.24 27.94 4.850 523.9 241.5 152.4 27.67 46.10 158.5 8165 80442005 311.5 2301 11.26 170.2 199.2 931 1772 1490 14.82 13.60 21.00 30.03 5.150 545.6 253.0 158.7 29.23 50.42 164.4 8461 83262006 326.7 2393 13.52 185.1 217.9 1008 1853 1548 16.00 17.10 24.08 33.81 5.390 579.2 266.5 166.2 31.56 56.27 172.6 8905 87512007 344.7 2513 16.25 197.3 232.7 1081 1946 1610 17.51 22.59 29.04 37.18 5.760 613.3 282.3 175.5 35.15 63.05 186.6 9402 92192008 354.1 2562 16.52 187.7 242.0 1116 1996 1632 19.01 24.35 32.70 38.13 6.130 639.2 291.9 178.9 37.95 68.49 193.7 9634 94312009 348.8 2460 14.15 169.7 237.5 1079 1939 1573 18.67 18.83 26.93 36.98 6.140 617.5 286.2 175.4 36.17 64.02 181.0 9289 91042010 365.1 2580 14.72 167.1 226.0 1081 1998 1605 19.30 17.94 28.03 40.18 6.600 631.5 294.6 179.9 36.25 67.58 187.1 9546 9356

2011 379.1 2703 16.67 173.1 207.0 1070 2059 1637 19.73 20.30 31.28 43.16 6.830 642.9 308.6 176.2 36.90 70.63 196.9 9799 95972012 387.5 2758 17.93 175.8 191.2 1040 2087 1613 19.47 21.89 33.35 44.11 7.160 645.2 317.1 168.4 36.00 72.70 199.8 9836 96272013 391.7 2826 18.89 180.2 180.7 1026 2115 1605 18.12 22.79 35.00 46.55 7.630 652.7 322.5 170.3 35.92 74.17 203.3 9932 97202014 400.8 2924 19.76 193.2 177.9 1037 2140 1622 17.57 23.63 36.59 49.97 8.430 663.0 330.4 173.1 37.33 75.95 205.5 10136 99172015 410.4 3033 20.25 255.8 175.7 1076 2181 1645 17.64 24.37 37.33 52.34 9.280 676.5 339.9 179.5 38.57 78.69 209.5 10461 102352016 422.0 3133 20.92 265.8 175.9 1114 2225 1672 17.90 25.02 38.63 54.19 9.900 697.2 349.5 184.9 39.77 80.96 214.1 10741 105082017 436.3 3228 22.16 279.7 181.6 1157 2275 1701 18.49 26.62 40.91 57.90 10.520 718.4 360.3 190.9 41.71 84.04 217.9 11050 108052018 450.8 3340 23.55 293.6 188.3 1201 2344 1742 19.09 28.28 43.26 61.83 11.180 740.5 371.7 196.6 43.77 88.37 224.5 11412 11154

1) 1960-91 D_W 2) 1960-1998 ECU; ; 1960-91 including D_W 3) 1960-1998 ECU; Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

17

Output

4. Gross domestic product at current market prices

(National currency)

BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1) 2) Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd BGN CZK DKK HRK HUF PLN RON SEK GBP EUR EUR MKD TRY EUR RSD ALL USD JPY

1960 : : 44 : : : : 78 26 : 318 : 0 : : : 543 16621

1965 : : 75 : : : : 123 37 : 497 : 0 : : : 744 34121

1970 : : 128 : 345 : : 187 56 : 786 : 0 : : : 1076 76145

1975 : : 233 : 500 : : 327 115 : 1464 : 0 : : : 1689 153990

1980 : : 401 : 747 0 0.1 584 258 : 2624 : 0 : : : 2863 249345

1981 : : 441 : 808 0 0.1 639 288 : 2908 : 0 : : : 3211 2680631982 : : 503 : 879 1 0.1 700 317 : 3180 : 0 : : : 3345 2814301983 : : 555 : 929 1 0.1 785 348 : 3397 : 0 : : : 3638 2926961984 : : 612 : 1014 1 0.1 882 375 : 3687 : 0 : : : 4041 3110931985 : : 664 : 1071 1 0.1 960 412 : 3964 : 0 : : : 4347 3341211986 : : 713 : 1129 1 0.1 1049 444 : 4186 : 0 : : : 4590 3496841987 : : 748 : 1271 2 0.1 1135 493 : 4407 : 0 : : : 4870 3636601988 : : 778 : 1493 3 0.1 1241 552 : 4812 : 0 : : : 5253 3909441989 : : 822 : 1786 12 0.1 1374 609 : 5272 : 0 : : : 5658 4211111990 0.10 724 856 0.3 2166 63 0.1 1515 663 : 5678 0.5 1 : : : 5980 454645

1991 6064

1991 0.10 871 891 0.4 2590 90 0.2 1624 698 : 6221 1.0 1 : : : 6174 4819991992 0.20 974 923 3 3050 129 0.6 1627 721 : 6470 12.4 2 : : : 6539 4936651993 0.30 1179 928 37.1 3678 174 2.1 1634 758 6723 6491 62.2 3 : : : 6879 4966721994 0.60 1363 993 90 4524 252 5.3 1744 797 7051 6788 154.0 5 : : : 7309 5015381995 1.00 1580 1036 117.1 5819 345 7.7 1884 837 7346 7045 178.3 11 : 59 : 7664 5125421996 1.80 1813 1088 129 7104 431 11.5 1932 893 7736 7405 185.6 20 : 112 334 8100 5258071997 18.80 1953 1146 146.8 8812 522 25.7 2019 939 8180 7812 195.7 40 : 143 331 8609 5341431998 25.80 2143 1186 162 10433 606 37.3 2121 980 8559 8154 205.1 72 : 183 385 9089 5278771999 24.80 2237 1242 166.3 11638 673 55.5 2238 1021 8985 8573 219.8 107 : 215 444 9661 5196522000 27.90 2373 1327 180 13322 747 81.3 2380 1081 9649 9179 248.6 171 1.073 413 501 10285 526706

2001 30.80 2563 1372 194.3 15383 780 118.3 2478 1121 10045 9517 252.4 245 1.304 821 563 10622 5230052002 33.80 2675 1410 212 17422 811 152.6 2570 1173 10410 9845 258.6 359 1.370 1038 610 10978 5159862003 36.40 2801 1437 232.4 19077 846 198.8 2677 1242 10570 10003 268.7 468 1.520 1220 678 11511 5154012004 40.90 3058 1506 251 21024 933 248.7 2805 1305 11099 10477 280.8 577 1.681 1451 738 12275 5209652005 46.70 3258 1586 270.2 22471 990 290.5 2907 1379 11591 10869 308.4 674 1.827 1751 804 13094 5241332006 53.20 3507 1682 294 24153 1070 347.0 3099 1456 12256 11447 334.8 789 2.164 2055 873 13856 5268802007 63.50 3832 1739 322.3 25560 1188 418.3 3297 1531 12984 12046 372.9 880 2.699 2355 966 14478 5316882008 72.80 4015 1801 348 27072 1286 524.4 3388 1564 13055 11990 414.9 995 3.107 2745 1081 14719 5207162009 73.00 3922 1722 331.0 26297 1372 510.5 3289 1519 12298 11351 414.6 999 3.001 2880 1144 14419 4895012010 74.80 3954 1811 328 27086 1445 533.9 3520 1572 12818 11801 437.3 1160 3.125 3067 1240 14964 500354

2011 80.80 4034 1847 332.6 28166 1567 565.1 3657 1628 13193 12126 464.2 1394 3.265 3408 1301 15518 4914092012 82.00 4060 1895 331 28661 1629 595.4 3685 1675 13449 12371 466.7 1570 3.181 3584 1333 16155 4949572013 82.20 4098 1930 329.6 30127 1657 637.5 3770 1740 13559 12463 501.9 1810 3.362 3876 1350 16692 5031762014 83.60 4314 1977 328 32400 1720 668.1 3937 1822 14003 12875 527.6 2044 3.458 3908 1394 17393 5136982015 88.60 4555 2027 333.8 33999 1799 711.1 4181 1873 14715 13533 558.2 2338 3.625 4043 1435 18037 5304662016 92.60 4715 2061 343 35005 1851 761.5 4379 1940 14821 13614 607.5 2593 3.773 4200 1481 18567 5372892017 96.30 4918 2130 357.8 37307 1943 806.2 4595 2005 15208 13929 648.2 2942 3.985 4442 1580 19336 5449852018 100.50 5137 2205 373 39864 2045 859.8 4792 2068 15743 14392 696.2 3309 4.224 4743 1685 20217 550806

1) 1960-1998 ECU; 1960-91 including D_W 2) 1960-1998 ECU; Former EU-15; 1960-91 including D_W

18

Output

5. Gross domestic product at current market prices

(Mrd EUR 1))

BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 2) 3) 4)

1960 11.5 71 : 1.9 4.1 12 59 40 0.27 : : 0.68 0.140 12.5 6.3 3.3 : : 5.0 : 227

1965 16.9 112 : 2.9 7.2 24 95 66 0.40 : : 0.90 0.160 20.9 9.4 4.9 : : 8.1 : 368

1970 26.8 189 : 4.3 12.9 40 146 111 0.60 : : 1.48 0.250 36.9 15.0 8.1 : : 11.1 : 602

1975 53.5 353 : 7.7 22.9 94 292 184 0.63 : : 2.61 0.400 79.8 32.3 16.8 : : 23.8 : 1163

1980 91.8 611 : 15.8 40.8 167 507 344 1.84 : : 4.49 0.990 138.8 58.9 23.8 : : 38.7 : 2042

1981 94.7 642 : 18.8 47.1 182 556 388 2.15 : : 4.70 1.190 145.7 63.7 29.0 : : 47.3 : 22191982 94.6 708 : 22.2 55.8 200 600 437 2.51 : : 4.87 1.320 159.8 72.6 30.8 : : 54.1 : 24391983 98.6 774 : 23.7 55.7 192 632 499 2.93 : : 5.27 1.460 170.4 80.9 31.1 : : 57.4 : 26201984 106.6 823 : 25.9 61.2 218 677 557 3.60 : : 5.84 1.610 180.7 86.2 32.6 : : 67.3 : 28421985 114.7 865 : 28.5 62.5 237 734 597 3.07 : : 6.26 1.310 187.8 91.6 35.6 : : 73.8 : 30341986 123.1 953 : 29.5 57.4 255 789 654 3.25 : : 7.06 1.390 202.4 100.8 38.5 : : 74.9 : 32851987 130.3 1006 : 29.8 56.9 276 814 699 3.19 : : 7.47 1.390 209.9 107.5 41.0 : : 79.5 : 34571988 138.2 1059 : 32.1 64.6 318 866 755 4.08 : : 8.26 1.790 218.9 112.6 46.8 : : 92.3 : 37121989 150.0 1134 : 35.8 71.9 375 936 844 4.27 : : 9.44 1.830 231.6 120.6 54.3 : : 108.2 : 40711990 162.6 1245 : 38.9 77.0 421 1004 927 4.93 : : 10.42 2.070 247.5 130.8 62.4 : : 111.5 : 4439

1991 1350 4739

1991 171.2 1507 : 40.3 85.1 466 1032 1005 5.23 : : 11.58 2.300 261.6 140.3 72.5 10.04 : 103.4 : 48951992 182.5 1641 : 43.2 89.7 486 1089 1016 5.96 1.37 1.67 12.42 2.410 277.0 150.4 83.4 10.28 : 86.9 : 51581993 193.1 1766 1.49 44.4 92.9 447 1136 907 6.32 2.26 2.39 14.09 2.400 298.0 162.1 80.9 11.51 11.74 76.1 5256 52171994 207.7 1860 2.06 48.2 98.2 446 1182 923 7.04 3.77 3.75 15.46 2.610 315.6 171.3 83.9 12.89 13.38 87.2 5484 54381995 221.4 1982 2.90 52.9 104.7 469 1231 895 7.60 4.14 5.12 16.51 2.830 341.6 183.9 91.0 16.28 15.26 102.7 5747 56921996 221.7 1973 3.74 59.8 114.9 505 1272 1031 7.89 4.70 6.60 17.16 3.000 351.2 186.5 96.6 16.92 16.99 104.1 5993 59331997 224.9 1959 4.48 73.1 126.4 520 1289 1094 8.41 5.75 8.92 17.41 3.330 363.8 187.4 103.3 18.31 19.30 112.0 6138 60701998 232.9 2005 5.02 80.5 129.1 551 1350 1131 9.15 6.41 10.03 18.06 3.550 386.5 194.5 110.7 19.77 20.32 119.6 6383 63091999 244.2 2065 5.38 92.7 139.9 594 1408 1172 9.84 7.05 10.29 20.87 3.840 414.8 203.4 119.6 21.21 19.49 126.9 6679 66022000 258.2 2116 6.17 108.4 143.0 646 1485 1239 10.80 8.61 12.49 23.08 4.390 448.1 213.2 128.5 21.92 22.35 136.3 7033 6946

2001 265.8 2180 6.98 121.9 152.2 700 1545 1299 11.60 9.36 13.68 23.77 4.540 476.7 220.1 135.8 23.25 23.87 144.4 7357 72642002 275.1 2209 7.77 136.0 163.5 749 1594 1346 12.08 10.16 15.17 25.09 4.740 494.5 226.3 142.6 25.05 26.31 148.3 7611 75102003 282.6 2220 8.71 145.6 178.9 803 1637 1391 12.87 10.48 16.67 26.19 4.790 506.7 231.0 146.2 26.30 30.06 151.6 7830 77202004 298.7 2271 9.71 156.1 193.7 861 1711 1448 13.94 11.67 18.24 27.94 4.870 523.9 241.5 152.4 27.74 34.70 158.5 8165 80442005 311.5 2301 11.26 170.2 199.2 931 1772 1490 15.04 13.73 21.00 30.03 5.140 545.6 253.0 158.7 29.24 39.35 164.4 8461 83262006 326.7 2393 13.52 185.1 217.9 1008 1853 1548 16.26 17.26 24.08 33.81 5.390 579.2 266.5 166.2 31.56 45.53 172.6 8905 87512007 344.7 2513 16.25 197.3 232.7 1081 1946 1610 17.59 22.68 29.04 37.18 5.760 613.3 282.3 175.5 35.15 56.24 186.6 9402 92192008 354.1 2562 16.52 187.7 242.0 1116 1996 1632 19.01 24.36 32.70 38.13 6.130 639.2 291.9 178.9 37.95 66.00 193.7 9634 94312009 348.8 2460 14.15 169.7 237.5 1079 1939 1573 18.67 18.75 26.93 36.98 6.140 617.5 286.2 175.4 36.17 64.02 181.0 9289 91042010 365.1 2580 14.72 167.1 226.0 1081 1998 1605 19.30 17.79 28.03 40.18 6.600 631.5 294.6 179.9 36.25 67.58 187.1 9546 9356

2011 379.1 2703 16.67 173.1 207.0 1070 2059 1637 19.73 20.20 31.28 43.16 6.830 642.9 308.6 176.2 36.90 70.63 196.9 9799 95972012 387.5 2758 17.93 175.8 191.2 1040 2087 1613 19.47 22.06 33.35 44.11 7.160 645.2 317.1 168.4 36.00 72.70 199.8 9836 96272013 391.7 2826 18.89 180.2 180.7 1026 2115 1605 18.12 22.83 35.00 46.55 7.630 652.7 322.5 170.3 35.92 74.17 203.3 9932 97202014 400.8 2924 19.76 193.2 177.9 1037 2140 1622 17.57 23.63 36.59 49.97 8.430 663.0 330.4 173.1 37.33 75.95 205.5 10136 99172015 410.4 3033 20.25 255.8 175.7 1076 2181 1645 17.64 24.37 37.33 52.34 9.280 676.5 339.9 179.5 38.57 78.69 209.5 10461 102352016 422.0 3133 20.92 265.8 175.9 1114 2225 1672 17.90 25.02 38.63 54.19 9.900 697.2 349.5 184.9 39.77 80.96 214.1 10741 105082017 436.3 3228 22.16 279.7 181.6 1157 2275 1701 18.49 26.62 40.91 57.90 10.520 718.4 360.3 190.9 41.71 84.04 217.9 11050 108052018 450.8 3340 23.55 293.6 188.3 1201 2344 1742 19.09 28.28 43.26 61.83 11.180 740.5 371.7 196.6 43.77 88.37 224.5 11412 11154

1) 1960-1998 ECU 2) 1960-91 D_W 3) ; 1960-91 including D_W 4) Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

19

Output

5. Gross domestic product at current market prices

(Mrd EUR 1))

BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 2) 3)

1960 : : 6.0 : : : : 14.4 70 : 318 : 9.6 : : : 514 44

1965 : : 10.2 : : : : 22.2 97 : 497 : 15.4 : : : 695 89

1970 : : 16.7 : : : : 35.4 131 : 786 : 24.7 : : : 1053 207

1975 : : 32.7 : : : : 63.6 205 : 1464 : 51.8 : : : 1361 427

1980 : : 51.2 : 17.5 42.8 27.8 99.4 432 : 2624 : 72.3 : : : 2056 791

1981 : : 55.6 : 21.7 26.5 40.7 113.3 520 : 2908 : 90.1 : : : 2876 10921982 : : 61.7 : 24.8 59.9 53.2 113.9 565 : 3180 : 91.8 : : : 3414 11561983 : : 68.2 : 24.5 88.9 57.4 115.1 593 : 3397 : 102.6 : : : 4087 13851984 : : 75.1 : 26.8 100.4 57.4 135.5 634 : 3687 : 116.5 : : : 5121 16631985 : : 82.8 : 48.1 167.1 114.2 147.2 700 : 3964 : 104.2 : : : 5696 18501986 : : 89.8 : 25.8 81.1 57.6 150.0 661 : 4186 : 97.4 : : : 4664 21191987 : : 94.9 : 17.6 43.4 39.9 155.3 699 : 4407 : 92.1 : : : 4219 21831988 : : 97.8 : 17.9 43.5 38.5 171.4 830 : 4812 : 106.7 : : : 4442 25811989 : : 102.1 : 22.6 64.3 42.6 193.5 905 : 5272 : 123.2 : : : 5135 27721990 11.08 26.9 108.9 : 16.6 32.0 19.7 201.4 929 : 5678 : 162.5 : : : 4696 2475

1991 6064

1991 4.43 25.2 112.6 : 18.2 44.9 16.1 217.2 996 : 6221 : 168.3 : : : 4982 28951992 4.34 26.4 118.2 : 17.7 43.2 9.5 216.0 978 : 6470 : 168.5 : : : 5038 30061993 10.22 34.5 122.3 8.86 34.2 82.1 24.0 179.2 972 6723 6491 : 211.8 : : : 5874 38161994 9.01 39.9 131.7 12.55 36.2 93.2 26.8 190.4 1027 7051 6788 3.000 149.9 : : : 6144 41341995 11.03 45.5 141.4 17.13 35.4 108.7 28.8 201.8 1009 7346 7045 3.600 178.4 : : : 5859 41671996 7.99 52.6 147.8 18.66 36.7 126.0 29.2 226.9 1097 7736 7405 3.660 197.0 : : 2.52 6379 38081997 9.90 54.4 153.2 21.03 41.6 140.4 31.7 233.4 1356 8180 7812 3.450 231.0 : 21.30 1.96 7591 38971998 13.08 59.4 158.1 22.70 43.4 154.7 37.3 237.9 1449 8559 8154 3.360 244.8 : 16.33 2.28 8107 36051999 12.68 60.7 167.0 21.94 46.0 159.3 33.9 254.1 1550 8985 8573 3.630 239.6 : 17.28 3.02 9064 42832000 14.31 66.6 178.0 23.58 51.2 186.4 40.8 281.9 1773 9649 9179 4.090 296.9 1.073 7.10 3.78 11135 5295

2001 15.78 75.2 184.0 25.97 60.0 212.4 45.5 267.8 1802 10045 9517 4.140 222.6 1.304 13.71 4.37 11860 48122002 17.34 86.8 189.8 28.54 71.7 210.1 48.8 280.5 1865 10410 9845 4.240 249.6 1.370 17.11 4.61 11609 43702003 18.65 88.0 193.4 30.70 75.2 192.3 52.9 293.4 1795 10570 10003 4.390 276.1 1.520 18.73 4.93 10176 39352004 20.93 95.9 202.4 33.46 83.5 206.1 61.4 307.4 1923 11099 10477 4.580 324.7 1.681 19.96 5.78 9868 38752005 23.85 109.4 212.8 36.51 90.6 246.2 80.2 313.2 2017 11591 10869 5.030 401.7 1.827 21.10 6.48 10525 38302006 27.21 123.7 225.5 40.20 91.4 274.6 98.4 334.9 2135 12256 11447 5.470 436.3 2.164 24.44 7.09 11035 36082007 32.45 138.0 233.4 43.93 101.7 313.9 125.4 356.4 2237 12984 12046 6.090 492.8 2.699 29.45 7.81 10564 32972008 37.20 161.0 241.6 48.13 107.6 366.2 142.4 352.3 1964 13055 11990 6.770 521.8 3.107 33.70 8.80 10008 34162009 37.32 148.4 231.3 45.09 93.8 317.1 120.4 309.7 1705 12298 11351 6.770 461.9 3.001 30.65 8.66 10338 37562010 38.23 156.4 243.2 45.00 98.3 361.8 126.7 369.1 1833 12818 11801 7.110 581.0 3.125 29.77 9.00 11288 4305

2011 41.29 164.0 247.9 44.71 100.8 380.2 133.3 404.9 1876 13193 12126 7.540 596.5 3.265 33.42 9.27 11148 44292012 41.95 161.4 254.6 43.93 99.1 389.4 133.5 423.3 2066 13449 12371 7.580 678.5 3.181 31.71 9.59 12574 48292013 42.01 157.7 258.7 43.49 101.5 394.7 144.3 435.8 2048 13559 12463 8.150 714.3 3.362 34.27 9.62 12568 38812014 42.76 156.7 265.2 42.98 105.0 411.0 150.4 432.7 2261 14003 12875 8.560 703.4 3.458 33.33 9.96 13092 36612015 45.29 167.0 271.8 43.85 109.7 430.0 160.0 447.0 2580 14715 13533 9.060 772.6 3.625 33.49 10.27 16256 39492016 47.36 174.4 276.8 45.56 112.4 424.3 169.6 462.4 2367 14821 13614 9.860 775.5 3.773 34.12 10.78 16774 44702017 49.21 183.6 286.3 48.07 119.8 456.0 178.3 480.1 2357 15208 13929 10.530 749.2 3.985 35.88 11.65 18160 46252018 51.37 192.4 296.5 50.20 127.7 482.3 190.2 499.5 2441 15743 14392 11.310 843.3 4.224 38.32 12.44 18988 4719

1) 1960-1998 ECU 2) 1960-91 including D_W 3) Former EU-15; 1960-91 including D_W

20

Output

6. Gross domestic product at current market prices

(Mrd PPS)

BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2) 3)

1960 9.8 77 : 2.1 5.2 20 47 47 : : : 0.58 : 14.8 7.6 4.1 : : 4.0 : 239

1965 15.4 119 : 3.0 9.7 37 76 75 : : : 0.84 : 23.0 11.4 7.0 : : 6.3 : 383

1970 24.2 182 : 4.7 17.8 62 125 126 : : : 1.24 : 37.3 18.4 11.1 : : 9.9 : 619

1975 46.0 327 : 9.6 36.2 127 240 234 : : : 2.28 : 69.9 35.6 22.1 : : 19.8 : 1169

1980 82.4 591 : 18.3 68.1 213 434 446 : : : 3.92 : 121.9 64.1 43.8 : : 35.7 : 2122

1981 90.8 656 : 20.9 74.0 235 485 497 : : : 4.30 : 133.7 70.8 49.4 : : 40.0 : 23571982 98.9 708 : 23.1 79.3 258 538 540 : : : 4.71 : 142.9 78.2 54.7 : : 44.6 : 25711983 104.1 754 : 24.2 82.3 276 572 574 : : : 5.09 : 153.0 84.4 57.9 : : 48.3 : 27341984 113.0 822 : 26.7 88.9 297 615 627 : : : 5.73 : 167.2 89.5 60.7 : : 52.8 : 29661985 120.4 881 : 28.9 95.5 319 655 676 : : : 6.18 : 179.6 96.1 64.7 : : 57.3 : 31791986 126.1 927 : 29.8 98.8 338 690 715 : : : 6.99 : 190.0 101.2 68.7 : : 60.5 : 33521987 131.9 961 : 31.9 98.7 365 723 754 : : : 7.43 : 197.9 104.8 75.6 : : 64.1 : 35161988 144.4 1042 : 34.8 107.6 401 792 822 : : : 8.43 : 214.2 113.2 83.3 : : 70.5 : 38351989 157.8 1143 : 39.0 118.0 444 873 897 : : : 9.77 : 236.1 124.2 93.8 : : 78.2 : 42151990 170.1 1258 : 43.8 123.3 482 939 957 6.91 20.72 29.88 10.75 : 257.1 135.5 105.7 22.39 : 82.3 : 4564

1991 1385 4905

1991 181.4 1545 : 46.8 133.1 517 994 1018 7.29 18.96 29.52 12.24 3.60 275.8 146.8 114.5 21.36 : 81.1 : 50651992 189.2 1618 : 49.7 137.7 537 1037 1054 8.22 13.23 23.88 12.80 3.87 288.2 154.0 121.3 20.75 33.4 80.6 : 52801993 188.5 1612 7.66 51.3 136.3 534 1037 1051 8.32 11.79 20.12 13.41 4.07 293.5 155.6 121.2 21.46 36.0 80.4 5384 52741994 198.0 1681 7.67 55.2 141.5 557 1080 1093 8.97 12.26 18.48 14.17 4.38 307.6 162.2 125.1 23.00 38.9 85.1 5613 54991995 192.6 1624 7.61 57.6 137.2 543 1047 1068 9.37 11.54 18.13 13.66 4.42 301.3 158.2 121.6 22.75 39.1 84.2 5463 53501996 198.4 1685 8.25 63.6 146.0 576 1094 1114 9.76 12.15 19.61 14.61 4.73 321.0 166.2 128.0 24.22 42.9 87.7 5716 55951997 210.3 1745 9.47 71.7 157.8 618 1157 1170 10.29 13.62 21.82 15.51 5.09 346.6 174.5 137.8 26.18 46.8 96.6 6034 59001998 216.6 1801 10.02 80.4 167.1 662 1221 1227 11.01 14.74 23.82 16.30 5.35 371.4 183.4 146.6 27.47 49.4 104.9 6339 61981999 228.7 1887 10.15 88.5 173.3 701 1289 1267 11.77 15.44 24.04 19.01 5.69 399.2 192.0 157.9 29.52 50.4 111.6 6662 65152000 251.3 1966 11.53 100.6 184.8 765 1399 1348 12.94 16.63 25.93 21.15 6.25 440.8 205.8 170.2 31.45 53.6 121.3 7132 6974

2001 258.5 2035 12.41 109.2 197.6 812 1471 1381 13.93 18.33 28.47 21.42 6.28 457.3 207.0 175.7 32.77 57.8 125.0 7421 72512002 270.4 2077 13.73 118.9 211.7 867 1520 1403 14.35 19.97 31.02 22.52 6.66 471.3 216.0 182.2 34.77 61.4 127.6 7669 74882003 273.3 2099 15.19 122.8 221.3 897 1492 1414 14.78 21.40 34.96 23.00 7.03 463.8 220.4 184.9 35.77 64.4 128.2 7733 75392004 284.3 2194 16.62 133.2 235.8 951 1547 1437 15.97 23.39 37.24 24.83 7.24 487.9 232.5 190.5 38.49 69.0 137.7 8063 78552005 296.8 2240 19.01 143.0 238.8 1028 1643 1480 17.42 26.34 41.01 26.97 7.64 516.8 243.8 203.0 40.70 75.9 142.6 8431 82032006 308.9 2335 21.47 156.4 260.1 1132 1713 1556 18.64 28.92 44.61 30.49 7.79 549.2 256.2 214.7 42.79 83.9 149.8 8909 86612007 322.9 2472 24.27 169.6 266.8 1215 1803 1638 20.77 32.88 50.86 33.23 8.35 587.1 267.8 223.4 45.92 93.8 164.4 9439 91622008 322.8 2468 23.95 157.1 270.2 1215 1789 1646 21.65 33.44 52.43 33.48 8.47 595.9 270.0 222.2 47.33 100.7 167.8 9445 91572009 312.2 2308 20.82 143.3 256.6 1142 1710 1552 20.83 27.49 43.66 31.16 8.20 553.9 258.1 212.8 42.64 94.5 153.7 8892 86342010 333.9 2452 21.99 150.5 239.5 1138 1789 1588 21.09 28.18 47.61 33.21 8.82 565.7 267.6 220.9 43.48 103.0 159.0 9211 8937

2011 343.7 2585 24.57 157.0 219.0 1131 1846 1628 21.30 30.72 52.20 35.97 8.98 580.0 280.0 213.3 44.60 105.2 165.3 9471 91842012 356.1 2647 26.01 161.3 211.0 1130 1868 1630 20.81 32.67 55.66 36.75 9.33 591.3 294.5 210.2 44.83 108.9 166.2 9600 93022013 356.8 2679 26.56 163.1 210.2 1116 1914 1598 19.36 33.52 57.98 38.19 9.70 600.6 297.2 214.3 44.68 110.9 164.9 9656 93532014 368.7 2798 27.55 173.8 211.4 1149 1952 1620 19.06 34.97 60.62 41.59 10.61 606.9 304.9 220.0 46.92 115.5 166.5 9927 96122015 384.0 2927 28.43 237.3 212.9 1203 2036 1689 19.94 36.76 62.70 44.31 11.56 626.6 318.5 229.6 49.24 121.1 172.9 10411 100812016 384.0 2945 28.52 246.7 210.4 1227 2035 1683 20.26 37.02 63.35 45.60 11.99 632.6 319.3 230.0 49.86 123.6 173.2 10467 101322017 392.4 3013 29.36 258.0 216.1 1269 2076 1710 20.89 38.44 65.60 47.88 12.63 650.0 326.9 235.7 51.85 128.1 176.6 10717 103702018 405.1 3116 30.66 271.6 224.8 1319 2144 1756 21.69 40.38 68.69 50.77 13.38 672.0 337.4 243.1 54.27 134.7 182.4 11085 10721

1) 1960-91 D_W 2) ; 1960-91 including D_W 3) Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

21

Output

6. Gross domestic product at current market prices

(Mrd PPS)

BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1) 2)

1960 : : 5.5 : : : : 10.4 62 : 318 : 15 : : : 300 55

1965 : : 8.8 : : : : 16.4 89 : 497 : 24 : : : 469 103

1970 : : 13.6 : : : : 25.1 128 : 786 : 41 : : : 695 219

1975 : : 23.4 : : : : 45.3 225 : 1464 : 86 : : : 1261 433

1980 : : 41.0 : : : : 74.9 386 : 2624 : 148 : : : 2316 823

1981 : : 45.0 : : : : 82.6 423 : 2908 : 171 : : : 2626 9481982 : : 50.5 : : : : 90.6 468 : 3180 : 192 : : : 2790 10611983 : : 54.3 : : : : 96.9 511 : 3397 : 211 : : : 3062 11471984 : : 60.0 : : : : 107.0 554 : 3687 : 239 : : : 3480 12701985 : : 65.4 : : : : 114.5 605 : 3964 : 261 : : : 3801 14141986 : : 70.5 : : : : 121.0 642 : 4186 : 287 : : : 4047 14961987 : : 72.3 : : : : 127.8 691 : 4407 : 321 : : : 4280 15921988 : : 75.6 : : : : 137.1 765 : 4812 : 343 : : : 4665 17851989 : : 80.3 : : : : 148.6 828 : 5272 : 363 : : : 5107 19861990 : 118.5 85.2 : : 214.1 111.2 156.5 872 : 5678 10.03 415 : : : 5440 2191

1991 6060

1991 43.60 109.7 90.5 : 78.5 208.5 101.2 162.0 903 : 6221 9.85 438 : : : 5693 23711992 41.50 112.2 94.8 : 79.0 219.6 94.9 164.5 931 : 6470 9.46 477 : : : 6058 24561993 41.10 112.9 95.3 : 78.9 229.1 96.9 162.0 960 : 6491 8.80 519 : : : 6259 24741994 42.60 118.2 102.2 : 82.7 245.5 102.5 171.7 1015 : 6788 8.80 499 : : : 6628 25401995 41.70 119.3 100.0 30.98 79.7 249.5 104.3 169.6 988 7346 6608 8.27 508 : : : 6467 24791996 40.10 128.0 106.5 33.73 82.0 272.1 111.5 178.1 1068 7736 6947 8.63 560 : : : 6912 263