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18. ST. PAUL UNIT KORATH LANE, EAST FORT, THRISSUR Cathedral Directory 2008 302 Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral N S W E {]kn-U‚ v h¿§okv Fcn-t™cn ssh. {]kn-U‚ v knknen s]mdn©p sk{I-´dn A¬t^m≥k tPmkv tPm. sk{I-´dn enj tPmbv {Sj-d¿ tPmkv^n≥ tPm¨

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Page 1: St Paul's Assisi - Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedrallourdescathedralthrissur.com/lourdes/Zone 3 Bethleham/18 St Paul's... · St. Paul Unit Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

18. ST. PAUL UNITKORATH LANE, EAST FORT, THRISSUR

Cathedral

Directory2008

302 Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

N

S

W E

{]kn-U‚ v

h¿§okvFcn-t™cn

ssh. {]kn-U‚ v

knknen s]mdn©p

sk{I-´dn

A¬t^m≥ktPmkv

tPm. sk{I-´dn

enj tPmbv

{Sj-d¿

tPmkv^n≥ tPm¨

Page 2: St Paul's Assisi - Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedrallourdescathedralthrissur.com/lourdes/Zone 3 Bethleham/18 St Paul's... · St. Paul Unit Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral 303

1. tImS≥I-≠Øv D{Ip h¿§okv

2. tImS≥I-≠Øv B‚Wn A®mΩ

3. IÆ-ºpg Iqf tPm¨ `mcy tagvkn

4. shfp-Øq-°m-c≥ Ipcn-b≥ tPmbv

5. Fcn-t™cn tXmakv skeo\

6. Fcn-t™cn tPmkv `mcy tacn

7. IÆ-ºpg Um\n-tb¬ tSmWn

8. tN‰p-]p-g-°m-c≥ tPm¿÷v tPmj≥

9. tN‰p-]p-g-°m-c≥ s]mdn©p tPm¿÷v

10. s\øm≥ sIm®p-amXyp `mcy t{Xky

11. Fcn-t™cn tXmakv tPmbv

12. awK-e-∏n-≈n¬ sPbv°_v kmdmΩ

13. ta°m-´p-Ipfw tPmk^v tPm¿÷v

14. ]qtØm-°m-c≥ Nmt°m `mcy en√n

15. Nncn-b≥I≠Øv NpΩm¿ tPm¨

16. sIm≈-∂q¿ tZh- n-°p´n tPm¨

17. IÆ-ºpg Um\n-tb¬ tPmkv

18. sk‚v t]mƒ bqWn‰v

IΩ‰n AwK-߃

tPmfnIm´q-°m-c≥

18. tImS≥I-≠Øv C∂okv h¿§okv

19. tXm´m≥ tUhokv tPm¨

20. tXm´m≥ tUhokv sPbv°_v

21. tXm´m≥ sk_n sP n

22. Xc-I≥ tPmk^v B‚Wn

23. ]Sn-°e A¥-∏≥ s]mdn©p

24. s\´n-°m-S≥ tXmakv tPm¿÷v

25. Im´q-°m-c≥ tZh n tPmfn

26. Nnd-bØv a™bn¬ sNdnb tPmkv

27. s]mdp-Øq¿ s]mdn©p tdmkn

28. aq°≥ eqhokv tPmWn

29. Nn‰n-e-∏n≈n Nmt°m At¥mWn

30. hS-t°-Øe Idp-tØ-S-Øp-]-d-ºn¬ sF∏v

Nmt°m

31. Be-∏m´v t]mƒ {^m≥knkv

32. hS-t°-Øe hdoXv sIm®m∏p

tPmk^vB‚Wn

kn¬hntPm¿÷v

B\ntPm¿÷v

tPm¿÷vtN‰p-]p-g-°m-c≥

h¿§okvC∂okv

B‚Wn

B\n-ta-t‰gvkv: A okn lukv, Xriq¿. t^m¨: 2333342

Page 3: St Paul's Assisi - Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedrallourdescathedralthrissur.com/lourdes/Zone 3 Bethleham/18 St Paul's... · St. Paul Unit Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

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hnZym-̀ ymkw sXmgn¬ ªUv\m-Y-\p-am-bp≈ {Kq∏v_‘w

Cathedral

Directory2008

304 Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

tImS-¶-≠ØvD{Ip h¿Kokv

Tel: 2333517

h¿Kokv

F¬k

tPmbv

eo\‰v

D{Ip

I{Xo\

B‚Wn

adn-bmΩ

\mY≥

a-Iƒ

ktlm-Z-c≥

ktlm. `mcy

ktlm. aI≥

ktlm. aIƒ

ktlm. aI≥

ktlm-Zcn

SSLC

P.G.DiplomaDegree

B.TechDegree Student

SSLC

SSLC

Workshop–

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O+ve

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tImS-¶-≠Øvs]mdn©p At¥mWn

Tel: 2333824

IÆ-ºpg IqftPm¨ tagvkn

Tel: 2333900

shfp-Øq°m-c≥Ipcn-b≥ tPmbv

Tel: 2331401

tagvkn

tPmkv

Pn≥kn

tPm¨

\mY

aI≥

acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aI≥

SSLC

DegreeP.G.

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Housewife

BusinessHousewife

A+ve

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tPmbv

enj

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^n\ptamƒ

\mY≥

`mcy

aI≥

aIƒ

SSLCSSLC

SSLC Student

Student

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O+ve

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4

3

2

1

A®mΩ{^m≥kokv

sj¿enA®p-tacn

sXmΩntcJ

{_oPoØ{]nbtacn

hn≥sk‚ vSnk

B‚WnC´n

{_oPoØh¿§okvjo_A\p

B‚WntPmk^v[\y

{_oPoØB‚Wn

\mYaI≥

acp-a-IƒaIs‚ aIƒaIs‚ aIƒ

aI≥acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aIƒaIs‚ aIƒaIs‚ aIƒ

aI≥acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aI≥aIs‚ aI≥aIs‚ aIƒ

aI≥acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aIƒaIs‚ aI≥

aI≥acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aIƒaIs‚ aI≥

DegreeP.G.P.G.

––

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Ph.D.Degree

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hnZym-̀ ymkw sXmgn¬ ªUv\m-Y-\p-am-bp≈ {Kq∏v_‘w

St. Paul Unit

Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral 305

Fcn-t™cntXmakv skeo\

Tel: 2333712

skeo\

h¿§okv

Dj

tacn

sken≥

\mY

aI≥

acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aIƒ

aIs‚ aIƒ

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DegreeDegree

Degree Student

SSLC Student

BusinessHousewife

B+ve

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IÆ-ºpgUm\n-tb¬ tSmWn

Tel: 2339008

tN‰p-]p-g-°m-c≥tPm¿÷v tPmj≥

Tel: 2333869

tN‰p-]p-g-°m-c≥s]mdn©p tPm¿÷v

Tel: 2333869

tacn

Bt‚m

sle≥

aoc

tPmk^v

\mY

aI≥

acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aIƒ

aIs‚ aI≥

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Degree

Degree StudentStudent

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At¥mWn

A∂

\mY≥

`mcy

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kn≥kn

acnb

\mY≥

`mcy

aIƒ

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BusinessHousewife

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tPm¿÷v

kteman

tdmbn

joe

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sFizcy

kn. s{Kbvkv tacn

\mY≥

`mcy

aI≥

acpa-Iƒ

aIs‚ aI≥

aIs‚ aIƒ

ktlm-Zcn

Below SSLC

Below SSLCSSLCTTC

StudentChild

Business

HousewifeBusiness

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–––

B+ve

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9

8

7

6

5

Page 5: St Paul's Assisi - Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedrallourdescathedralthrissur.com/lourdes/Zone 3 Bethleham/18 St Paul's... · St. Paul Unit Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

A{U v t]cvIpSpw-_-

hnZym-̀ ymkw sXmgn¬ ªUv\m-Y-\p-am-bp≈ {Kq∏v_‘w

Cathedral

Directory2008

306 Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

]qtØm-°m-c≥Nms°m en√n

Tel: 2333822

en√n

Gs‚m

_nμp

\mY

aI≥

acp-a-Iƒ

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Degree

HousewifeEngineer

Teacher

B+ve

B+ve

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14

s\ø≥sIm-®p-amXyp t{Xky

Tel: 2338279

t{Xky sIm®p-amXyp \mY TTC Retd Teacher B+ve

Fcn-t™cntXmakv tPmbv

Tel: 2333191

awK-e-∏n≈n¬tP°_v kmdmΩ

Tel: 2333860

ta°m-́ p-IpfwtPmk^v tPm¿÷v

Tel: 2336046

tPmbv

tSm^n

en\p tPmbv

{Sok tPmbv

\mY≥

`mcy

aIƒ

aIƒ

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PG Student

SSLC Student

BusinessHousewife

––

–B+ve

B+ve

B+ve

kmdmΩ \mY Degree Housewife A+ve

tPm¿÷v

B\n

tPmk^v

koa

So\

t]mƒ

Fa-dn≥

h¿§okv

\mY≥

`mcy

aI≥

acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aIƒ

aI≥

acp-a-Iƒ

aI≥

Ph.D.

DegreeM.D.

Degree

StudentDegreeDegree

MDS

HousewifeDoctor

–Engineer

Dentist

B+ve

A+ve

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B+ve

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13

12

11

10

Page 6: St Paul's Assisi - Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedrallourdescathedralthrissur.com/lourdes/Zone 3 Bethleham/18 St Paul's... · St. Paul Unit Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

A{U v t]cvIpSpw-_-

hnZym-̀ ymkw sXmgn¬ ªUv\m-Y-\p-am-bp≈ {Kq∏v_‘w

St. Paul Unit

Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral 307

Nncn-b≥I≠ØvNpΩm¿ tPm¨

Tel:

sIm≈-∂q¿tZh- n-Ip´n tPm¨

Tel: 2336537

IÆ-ºpgUm\n-tb¬ tPmkv

Tel: 2333711

tImS-¶-≠ØvC∂okv h¿§okv

Mob: 9846086124

tPm¨

en√n

tPmkv

sjdn≥

sU∂n

\mY≥

`mcy

aI≥

acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aI≥

SSLCSSLC

PDCM.Sc.

Student

–––

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tPm¨

tPmkv^o≥

Pm≥tkm

\mY≥

`mcy

aI≥

SSLCDiploma

MBBS Student

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B+ve

AB+ve

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tPmkv

A¬t^m≥k

sPdn

\mY≥

`mcy

aI≥

DegreeDegree

Business–

O+ve

h¿§okv

kPn

A≥Pp

A\p

\mY≥

`mcy

a-Iƒ

aIƒ

–StudentStudent

BusinessHousewife

––

B+ve

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18

17

16

15

tXm´m≥tUhokv tPm¨

Tel:

tPm¨ \mY≥ – – –

19

Page 7: St Paul's Assisi - Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedrallourdescathedralthrissur.com/lourdes/Zone 3 Bethleham/18 St Paul's... · St. Paul Unit Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

A{U v t]cvIpSpw-_-

hnZym-̀ ymkw sXmgn¬ ªUv\m-Y-\p-am-bp≈ {Kq∏v_‘w

Cathedral

Directory2008

308 Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

s\‰n-°m-S≥tXmakv tPm¿÷v

Tel: 2333852

tPm¿÷v

kn¬hn

t]mƒ

Ubm\

tXmakv

tPm

\mY≥

`mcy

aI≥

acp-a-Iƒ

aI≥

aI≥

P.G.Degree

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P.G.

DegreeDegree

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Senior Marketing &Finance AnalystHousewife

Engineer–

O+ve

AB+ve

A+ve

B+ve

B+ve

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24

tXm´m≥tUhnkv tP°_v

Tel: 2320539

tXm´m≥sk_n sP n

Tel: 2323262

Xc-I≥tPmk^v B‚Wn

Tel: 2333669

]Sn-°eA¥-∏≥ s]mdn©p

Tel: 2333654

tP°_v

enkn

tcWp

tcJ

\mY≥

`mcy

aIƒ

aIƒ

P.G.DegreeStudent

Student

Manager

Housewife––

B+ve

AB+ve

A+ve

B‚Wn

skeo\

H_ok

sI∂‰v

{InÃo\

¢ntbm\

sI≥dn-tbm\

\mY≥

`mcy

aIƒ

acp-a-I≥

aIs‚ aIƒ

aIs‚ aIƒ

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SSLCSSLC

DegreeP.G.

Student

StudentChild

BusinessHousewife

Dentist––

––

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s]mdn©pknknenBt‚mtacn

{^m≥knkvCt·-jykv

tPm¨Ipcn-b≥

\njknknen

{^m≥knkv

\mY≥`mcyaI≥

acp-a-IƒaIs‚ aI≥aIs‚ aI≥aIs‚ aI≥

aI≥acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aIƒaIs‚ aI≥

––

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B.Com. StudentSSLC Student

StudentDegreeDegreeStudentStudent

AgricultureHousewife

Doctor–––––

Housewife––

O+ve

ABA+ve

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23

22

21

20

sP n

tdml≥

\mY

aI≥

P.G.SSLC Student

B+ve

Page 8: St Paul's Assisi - Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedrallourdescathedralthrissur.com/lourdes/Zone 3 Bethleham/18 St Paul's... · St. Paul Unit Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

A{U v t]cvIpSpw-_-

hnZym-̀ ymkw sXmgn¬ ªUv\m-Y-\p-am-bp≈ {Kq∏v_‘w

St. Paul Unit

Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral 309

Im´p-°m-c≥tZhkn tPmfn

Tel: 2333592

Nnd-bØv a™bn¬sNdnb tPmkv

Tel: 2333365

s]mdp-Øq¿s]mdn©p tdmkn

Tel: 2333825

tPmfn

tacn

\mY≥

`mcy

DegreeDegree

HousewifeO+ve

O+ve

tPmkv

_o‰n

lmcn tPmkv

\mY≥

`mcy

aI≥

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P.G.Degree

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Engineer

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AB–ve

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27

26

25

aq°≥eqhokv tPmWn

Tel: 2322858

tPmWn

sP∂n

Kn^v‰n

{Ko‰n

tKmUvkn

\mY≥

`mcy

aIƒ

aIƒ

a-Iƒ

SSLC

DegreeSSLC Student

Student

Student

BusinessHousewife

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28

Nn‰n-e-∏n≈nNmt°m At¥mWn

Tel: 2333529

At¥mWn

tdmkn

tXmakv

Znhy

B‚Wn

\mY≥

`mcy

aI≥

acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aI≥

DegreeSSLC

DegreePG

Child

Manager

HousewifeEngineer

Housewife

O+ve

B+ve

O+ve

B+ve

B+ve

29

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A{U v t]cvIpSpw-_-

hnZym-̀ ymkw sXmgn¬ ªUv\m-Y-\p-am-bp≈ {Kq∏v_‘w

Cathedral

Directory2008

310 Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

hS-t°-Øe Idp-tØ-S-Øp-]-d-ºn¬sF∏v Nmt°m

Tel: 2336399

Be-∏m v́t]mƒ {^m≥knkv

Tel: 2333561

hS-t°-Øehdn-bXv sIm®m∏p

Tel: 2333791

Nmt°mB·kvtPmbv

satUmWFUvthUvtUm¨B‚WnenΩn

tKmUvhn≥sFdn≥

\mY≥`mcyaI≥

acpaIƒaIs‚ aI≥aIs‚ aI≥

aI≥acp-a-Iƒ

aIs‚ aI≥aIs‚ aIƒ

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DegreeDiploma

––

P.G.Degree

––

––

BusinessBusiness

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EngineerOffice Work

––

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sIm®m∏p

A¬t^m≥k

Pn^n

\mY≥

`mcy

aI≥

DegreeDegreeDegree

––

Doctor

A+ve

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32

31

30

{^m≥knkv

Pb

B≥ {Sok

adnb {Sok

tkd Fen-k-_Øv

tacn t]mƒ

\mY≥

`mcy

aIƒ

aIƒ

a-Iƒ

ktlm-Zcn

B.E.

–––

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ssZh-am-Xm-hmb ]. I\y-I-bpsS am≤yÿyw kzoI-cn-°m≥ \ap°v HmSn-

b-W-bmw.

hn. tPm¨ {IntkmtÃmw

ssZh-Øns‚ AΩ! F¥v Ahm-Ny-am -sbmcp ÿm\-t∏-cm -WXv!

tacn-bpsS AXn-hn-in-jvS-amb B \n[n Xpd-°p-hm-\p≈ Xmt°m-em-WXv.

_e-lo-\-amb a\pjya-\- n\v ImWm≥ AXm-tW‰w D]-I-cn-°p-I.

t]m∏v ]bkv 12-̨ m-a≥

{InkvXp Xs‚ k`-bmb adn-bsØ tbml∂m\p sImSpØp.

hn. Ft{^w

Page 10: St Paul's Assisi - Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedrallourdescathedralthrissur.com/lourdes/Zone 3 Bethleham/18 St Paul's... · St. Paul Unit Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

A{U v t]cvIpSpw-_-

hnZym-̀ ymkw sXmgn¬ ªUv\m-Y-\p-am-bp≈ {Kq∏v_‘w

St. Paul Unit

Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral 311

HISTORY OF SYRO-MALABAR CHURCHSt. Thomas, one of the Apostles of Christ, after receiving the Holy Spirit at Pentecost,set about with the mission of spreading the Gospel of Resurrection to the wholeworld. A review of the life of St. Thoms will prove how he fulfilled this great mission inIndia.According to the Indian tradition, St. Thomas came by sea and landed at Kodungalloor(Cranganore), the capital of the then Chera Empire about the year 52 A. D. Heconverted high caste Hindu families in Kodungalloor and Palayur (Trichur). Fromthere he went to Coromandal and suffered martyrdom near the Little Mount inTamilnadu. His body was brought to the town of Mylpore and buried in a holy shrine.Both written and oral traditions gathered from all classes of people in and aroundMylapore hold that St. Thomas, whom the inhabitants called the ‘‘The holy man’’arrived in Mylapore and lived there for sometime, preached and worked miracles andbuilt a Holy House which was called by the natives. ‘’The House of the Holy Man’’ andafter his death, he was buried in that house.The Holy Man preached the Gospel wherever he went, and founded churches.According to Malabar tradition St. Thomas founded seven churches, in Cranganore,Quilon, Chayal, Kokkamangalam, Niranam, Paraur and Palayur.According to Romban song, St. Thomas converted 17550 people of whom 6850were Brahmins. He ordained priests and consecrated Bishops. The Apostleconsecrated Kepa, a native as Bishop of Kodungalloor and the head of St. ThomasChristians and Paul as the Bishop of Mylapore. It is worth mentioning that the Apostlegave his converts a way of worship suited to their culture in their own native languageand that he did not impose any Jewish customs on them.From the 4th century onwards the Church in India established communication withthe Middle East and soon began to introduce books and share rites. Thus the IndianChurch became a member of the Syro-Chaldean Patriarchate for practical reasons.The head of the Indian Church was then called ‘’The Metropolitan and Gate of AllIndia’’ and had jurisdiction all over the country. When the Chaldean prelates came toIndia as the spiritual heads of the independent Metropolitan provinces under theEast Syrian Patriarch, the administration of the Indian Church was done by a nativepriest with the title ‘‘Archdeacon of all India’’ or ‘Jathikkukartavian’. Because of theclose association of the St. Thomas Christians with the East Syrian Church, theIndian Church of St. Thomas is classified in history under the Chaldean matrix ofrites, as we read in CCEO c.28:2.As Pope Pius XII said, ‘‘during the centuries that India was cut off from the West anddespite many trying vicissitudes, the Christian communities formed by the Apostleconserved intact the legacy he left them, and as soon as the sea passage at theclose of the 15th century offered a link with their fellow Christians of the West, theunion with them was spontaneous (AAS, XLV (1953) PP. 96.97). Thus theSyro-Malabar Chuch, as Pope John Paul II said, ‘‘Never served from the communionwith the Church of Rome, in a continuity that the enormous geogrphic distance hasnever been able to break. (‘’Insegnamenti Giovanni Paulo II,’’ III/2, Roma, 1980,P. 513).In the XV and XVI centuries the Metropolitans of the St. Thomas Christians, whowere then East Syrians, took Amgamaly as their Residential See (cf.Bulls of Pope

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A{U v t]cvIpSpw-_-

hnZym-̀ ymkw sXmgn¬ ªUv\m-Y-\p-am-bp≈ {Kq∏v_‘w

Cathedral

Directory2008

312 Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral

Julius III dated 10 March 1553 and 4 May 1553 in Giamil, “genuinae Relationes...’’Rome, 1902, PP. 17, 18-24).In the history of the St. Thomas’ Christians the arrival of the Western missionaries toIndia in the 16th century was a turning point. The Western missionaries helped thegrowth of the Indian Church, at the same time it also distorted the juridical identity ofthe St. Thomas Christians. After the Synod of Udayamperoor in the year 1599,Mgr. Francis Roz, a Portugeese missionary, was appointed the first Latin Bishop ofthe Metropolitan See of the St. Thomas Christians. On the 4th of August, 1600 thePortugeese Padroado jurisdiction was extended to Kodungalloor. The ResidentialSee of the bishop was transferred from Angamaly to Kodungalloor in 1607 in the lightof the letter of permision of Pope Paul V, dated 20th August 1605. On 22ndDecember, 1608 the Metropolitan status of the See of Kodungalloor was restored byPope Paul V. He ordered the geographical division of Cochin and Kodungalloor -Angamaly (cf. Bull of Pope Paul V dated, 12th October, 1609 “Bullarium PatronatusPortugalliae’’ Vol II, P. 14) as a compromise formula for settling the jurisdictionaldispute betwen the Bishop of Cochin and Bishop Francis Roz of Kodungalloor -Angamaly. On 22nd December 1610 Archbishop Menezes of Goa issued a decreerestricting the jurisdictional riots of the Metropolitan of St. Thomas Christians tocertain areas in the present states of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamilnadu and AndhraPradesh (cf. “Bullarium Romanum...’’ Vol. XI, PP. 606-608).The Policy of latinisation by some missionaries caused dispute and resistance amongthe St. Thomas Christians and it resulted in a revolt in the year 1653 called “CoonanCross Oath’’. To remedy this situation Propaganda rule was also introduced on theSt. Thoms Christians.The St. Thomas Christians were then divided amongthemselves under the two Latin jurisdictions of Padroado and Propaganda. The rebelbishops in course of time separated themselves from the Catholic communion.In 1865 the jurisdiction of the East Syrian Patriarch over the Church of theSt. Thomas Christians was formally terminted by the Apostolic See. In 1886 theMetropolitan See of Crangannore was suppressed and the St. Thomas Christianswere put under Verapoly which was then raised to the status of an archdiocese withthe establishment of the Latin Hierarchy in India under the Propaganda Fide. The titleof ‘Metropolitan of Crangannore’ was given “ad-honorem” to the Bishop of Damao.when the See of Damao was joined to that of Goa the Goan Archbishop began tocarry the title of Crangannore also.On 20 May 1887, Pope Leo XIIIth of illustrious memory by the bull “Quod Jam Pridem”reorganised the Christians of St. Thomas under two vicariates of Trichur and Kottayam.These Catholic St. Thomas Christians were then called ‘The Syro-Malabar Church’.On 28 July 1896 by the bull “Quae rei sacrae”, the same Pope again reoganised thetwo vicariates into three vicariates of Trichur, Ernakulam and Changanasserry. In1911 the Vicariate Apostolic of Kottayam was erected for the Suddists.By the epoch making Constitution “Romani Pontifices” of 21st December, 1923, PopePius XI erected the Syro-Malabar Hierarchy and thus restored, to some extent, thehierarchical rule of the St. Thomas Christians. But the form of Government was thatof a Latin Metropolitan Province. Ernakulam was raised to the Metropolitan statusand the eparchies of Trichur, Changanasserry and Kottayam were made its suffragans.In 1955 the territory was extented to some districts in Tamil Nadu and Karnatake. In1956 Changanasserry also was raised to the Metropolitan status. By the time thenumber of eparchies had increased to seven. (contd. p. 503)