A PROJECT REPORT SUBMISSION FOR PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF

PRACTICAL SESSION OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING LAB

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IV SEMESTER

SESSION 2009-10

SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO : Nitin Changwal-I.T.(33) B1 Mr. Paras KothariGaurav Maurya –I.T.(14)B1 Mr. Gaurav Ameta Jitendra Choudhary-I.T.(17)B1Neha Dodeja-I.T.(30)B1

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

A study or a project of this volume can never be the outcome of a

single person or just a mere group of dedicated students. We are

indebted to our subject teacher Mr. Gaurav Ameta for being the

epitome of guidance during the entire project.

We are also thankful to Mr. Paras Kothari,HOD,Computer science

Dept. for their encouragement. Without their help this project

would not have seen the light of day.

we are happy to present a vote of thanks to them for their sincere

advice and co-operation that they have lent us unconditionally.

CASE LAB REPORT CONTENTS

1. OBJECTIVE 2. INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE SOFTWARE3. TECHNOLOGY(TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES)4. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

E-R DIAGRAMDATA FLOW DIAGRRAMSTATE TRANSITION DIAGRAMDATA DICTIONARY

5. LIMITATIONS6. FUTURE SCOPE7. BIBLIOGRAPHY / REFERENCES

1.OBJECTIVE:To develop software for railway reservation system with various

functional andnon functional part of design namely,PROBLEM ANALYSIS AND REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS.TICKET ENQUIRYPNR GENERATIONTICKET CANCELLATION

OBJECTIVE OF THE APPLICATION

The ultimate goal of this project is to develop a database to integrate the process of the Reservation of railway .

2. INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this source is to describe the railway reservation systemwhich provides the train timing details, reservation, billing and cancellation on varioustypes of reserveation namely,Confirm Reservation for confirm Seat.Reservation against Cancellation.Waiting list Reservation.Online Reservation.pnr generation

3.TECHNOLOGY(Hardware and Software Requirements)

USER INTERFACE:Keyboard and Mouse

HARDWARE INTERFACE: Printer Normal PC CPU – Intel Core 2 Duo E7300 RAM – 1 GB (MIN) Hard disk – 160 GB Operating System – Windows XP with Service Pack 3 (CHT)

SOFTWARE INTERFACE: ++turbo c

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT:The OS types areWindows XPWindows 98

The initial specification of user requirements may be based on interviews with the

database users and on the designers own analysis of the enterprise.

The basic issues that the SRS writer(s) shall address are the following:

Functionality. What is the software supposed to do?

b) External interfaces. How does the software interact with people, the system’s

hardware, other hardware, and other software?

c) Performance. What is the speed, availability, response time, recovery time of various

software functions, etc.?

d) Attributes. What are the portability, correctness, maintainability, security, etc.

considerations?

4.SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTSPECIFICATIONS FOR RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM

An SRS should be

a) Correct

b) Unambiguous

c) Complete

d) Consistent

e) Ranked for importance and/or stability

f) Verifiable

g) Modifiable

h) Traceable

4.1 INTRODUCTION:4.1.1 PURPOSE:

The purpose of this source is to describe the railway reservation systemwhich provides the train timing details, reservation, billing and cancellation on varioustypes of reserveation namely,Confirm Reservation for confirm Seat.Reservation against Cancellation.

Waiting list Check.Online Reservation.PNR Generation

4.1.2INTENDED AUDIENCE AND READING SUGGESTIONS:

The different types of readers areDevelopersCustomers

Management people Specifically,Passengersclerk4.1.3DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

NTES – National Train Enquiry SystemIVRS – Interactive Voice Response systemPRS – passenger reservation systemIt consists ofTrain detailsReservation formBillingCancellation.

4.2GENERAL DESCRIPTION:4.2.1.PRODUCT PERSPECTIVE:It enables us to maintain the railway train details like their timings, numberof seat available and reservation billing and cancelling the tickets.

COMMUNICATION INTERFACES

Indian Railway’s web-site, www.indianrail.gov.in offers PRS enquirieson the internet Berth/Seat availability, Passenger Status, Fare, TrainSchedule etc,.National Train Enquiry System (NTES) website, www.trainenquiry.comgives dynamic information about the running status of any train and itsexpected arrival/departure at any given station.Mobile telephone based SMS enquiry service. A new mobile phonebased facility for rail users’ viz.,Country wide extension of Universal Rail Enquiry number “139”through setting up of Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS)

OPERATIONS

Any Reservation counter from 8 am to 8 pm.Prior to 90 days of Journey.One form for 6 persons only.To save time & queues Agent is others guides.4.2.2 PRODUCT FUNCTION :

It tells the short note about the product.4.2.2.1 TRAIN DETAILS:

Customers may view the train timing at a date their name andnumber of tickets.4.2.2.2 RESERVATION:

After checking the number of seats available the customersreserve the tickets.4.2.2.3 BILLING:

After reserving the required amount of tickets, the customerpaid the amount.4.2.2.4 CANCELLATION:

If the customers want to cancel the ticket.4.2.2.4. USER CHARACTERISTICS:

Knowledgeable user

No voice user

Expert user

4.2.4.CONSTRAINTSThere is no maintainability of back up so availability will get affected.

Real-life credit card validation and Banking system is not implemented.

No multilingual support.

Given below is an overall picture of the system, as depicted in the above use-case

diagrams:

Administrator:Database Management: Control the database and keep track of all records of

customers.

View all details: View the details of all orders and control the whole application.

.

Customers:

Login: Customers must have a valid login id(PNR number) to enter into the site.

Registration: New users can sign up by creating new ID.

View and edit Own Details: Can view/edit his preservation details, payment details, and

details about services provided.

Choosing and comparing products: Can view all reservation products.

Order: Can order any service through valid credit card.

Logout: Customer must logout of the site after purchasing products.

4.3SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS

4.3.1 Functional requirements definitions

Functional Requirements are those that refer to the functionality of the system, i.e., what

services it will provide to the user. Nonfunctional (supplementary) requirements pertain

to other information needed to produce the correct system and are detailed separately.

Use cases

The system will consist of CIS Alumni Home page with five selections.

The first selection is to fill out a survey. The questions on the survey will be created by a

designated faculty member. The survey will ask the Alum questions concerning their

degree, job experience, how well their education prepared them for their job, and what

can the CIS department do to improve itself. This information will be retained on the

departmental server and an e-mail will be sent to the designated faculty member.

The second selection is to the Entries section. There are two choices on this page. One

choice is to add a new entry. A form is presented to the Alum to be filled in. Certain

fields in the form will be required, and list boxes will be used where appropriate. A

password typed twice will be required of all new entries.

The second selection of the Entries page is to update an Alum entry. A form will be

presented allowing the Alum to enter their year of graduation and then to select

themselves from a list. A password will be required before the information will be

presented to the Alum to be updated.

The third selection is to search or e-mail an Alum. A form will be presented requiring the

requested Alum’s year of graduation. The requesting Alum will search a table to see if

the requested Alum is in the database, and if so non-sensitive information will be

returned. At this time the Alum can select to e-mail the Alumnus or search for another

Alumnus. If the Alum chooses to e-mail the Alumnus a form will be presented for the

message to be entered with the sending Alum’s name and e-mail. The message, with all

necessary information will be forwarded to the requested Alum. The e-mail address of

the requested Alum will not be seen by the sending Alum as a privacy measure.

All pages will return the Alum to the CIS Alumni Home Page.

4.3.2 EXTERNAL INTERFACESTrain Delay Alert Service.Booking Terminals.Interactive voice Response System.Touch Screen.Passengers operated Enquiry Terminals.

4.4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS:It is available during all 24 hours.Offered through Mail express, super fast , Rajdhani & Shatabdi Trains.About 1520 Trains runs daily.Variety of compartments based on comfort :AC first class.AC sleeper.First class.AC three tier.AC chair car.Sleeper classOrdinary chair car.Types of concerns & complexities:44 types of quotas.8 types of trains.9 types of classes.162 types of concessions.127 types of bogies

4.5 SOFTWARE SYSTEM ATTRIBUTES:ReliableAvailableSecure

DOCUMENT APPROVALThe bill passed on any proposals related to railway management needs approval of Ministry of railway department.

ER-DIAGRAM

Name

BOOKING

IdCUSTOMER DETAILS

Name Address

PERSONAL

Age

Gender

Tel.no

OFFICIAL

Designation

Office.add Tel.no

PIDO.id

C.id

Asks for

Has a Has

a

Has a

TRAINS

Train no Train name

SEAT AVAILABILITY

Tno

Src.Stn

Dest.Stn

Class

Quota

User asks for

Date

FARE

Distance Class

Trnno.

CANCELLATION

CPNR

No. of seats

Date

Class

User asks for

User books

TICKETSPNR

No. of seats

Board

Trn.no

Destination

Quota

ClassFare

Distance

CLASS

AC

General

No of seats

PNRno

Sleeper

TRno

Has a

Seats vacant

Trno Date

Source

Destination

No. of seats

Is a

date

DFD Diagram

0 level DFD for railway reservation system

1 level DFD for railway reservation system

DATA DICTIONARY

Name Alias Use Content Description

Additional Information

PNR Number

None Enquiry Cancellati

on Reservatio

n

PNR Num= MumtoDlh12345(Subscript of one station to other station)

None

LIMITATIONS

It does not work in Linux OS. The generated PNR Number cannot be reused.

SCOPEFreight Revenue enhancement.Passenger Revenue enhancement.Improved & optimized service.

REFERENCESInternet

Software Engineering Book(Girdhari Singh,Shalini Puri)

Thank you