Sri Lanka National Youth Policy-Tamil

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,yq;if rdehaf Nrhrypr FbauR

2014.02.14.

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iii


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nfhz;ltHfshfTk; Mf;fj; jpwd; kw;Wk;; jd;dk;gpf;if

nfhz;ltHfshfTk; nrayhw;w cjTk; epiyikfis

cUthf;Fjy;.

3. ,isQHfSf;F tYT+l;Ljy;:

,isQHfs; gq;Nfw;W jkJ rhHgpYk;> r%fj;jpd; rhHgpYk;

kdpj ,dj;jpd; rhHgpYk;> nghWg;Ngw;Wr; nraw;glf;$ba

tifapy; mtHfSf;F tYT+l;Ljy;.

gpd;tUk; Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; tpOkpaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;

,j;J}z;fs; NkYk; tpghpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

I. midtiuAk; cs;slf;Fk;> ,yq;ifaH vd;Dk;

milahsj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wjy; kw;Wk; gd;ikj;Jt

tpOkpaq;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;

II. ,yq;ifia> nrOikg;gLj;jpa fyhrhu>

gy;tifik Fwpj;j ePz;l ghuk;ghpaj;Jf;fhd kjpg;GzHT

III. mgptpUj;jpia vz;zf;fUthf;fk; nra;ifapy;

xg;GuT kw;Wk; r%f ePjpf;fhd kjpg;GzHT

IV. ,isQHfspd; cly;> cs> Md;kpf> nghUshjhu

kw;Wk; fyhrhu hPjpapyhd G+uz ey;tho;it Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

V. ,yq;if murpayikg;gpYk;> ,yq;if

ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;s rHtNjr rkthaq;fspYk;

cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW [dehaff; Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk;>

kdpj chpikfSf;Fkhd mHg;gzTzHT

VI. ,isQu; mgptpUj;jpapy; cs;thq;fg;gLk;

epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; mikg;Gf;fspDila tif$WjiyAk;

kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ikiaAk; cWjpnra;jy;

VII. ,isQH gzpapy; <Lgl;Ls;s rfyhpdJk;

njhopy;rhH jd;ik kw;Wk; NeHikj;jpwd; Fwpj;j caHthd

juhjuq;fis Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

VIII. ehl;bDs;Sk;> ntspapYk; epyTk; rpf;fyhd

cyfk; Fwpj;J ,isQHfs; mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; tifapy;

,isQH kj;jpapy; NkYk; gue;j XH cyf Nehf;if

Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

IX. jPu;khdnkLf;Fk; nrad;Kiwapd; rfy

kl;lq;fspYk; ,isQuJ gq;Fgw;wiy cWjpgLj;jy;

X. ,isQu; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd mbg;gilahf kdpj

cupikfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;


mj;jpahak; 3

njhiyNehf;F> ,yf;Ffs;

kw;Wk; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs

njhiyNehf;F

ePjpahd> xg;Guthd r%fnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy;> Njr-

pa mgptpUj;jpapy;

Jbg;ghfg; gq;Nfw;gjw;F ,isQu;> AtjpfSf;F Mw;wy;

toq;fp> mtu;fspd; KOikahd rhj;jpa tsj;ij mgptpUj;jp

nra;jy;.

,yf;FfSk;> Fwpf;Nfhs;fSk;

3.1 Njrpa mgptpUj;jpr; nray; Kiwapy;

mu;j;jKs;s tifapy; <LgLtjw;fhd ,isQu;>

Atjpfspd; Mw;wiyf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

I. fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpapD}lhf mtu;fspd; mwpT>

jpwd;fs; kw;Wk; csg;ghq;Ffis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;

II. Njrpa Gdu;epu;khzj;jpYk; ey;ypzf;fj;jpYk;;

mgptpUj;jpapYk; <LgLk; tifapy; ,isQu;> Atjpfis

mzpjpul;Ljy;

III. jpl;lkply;> jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; kw;Wk;

mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;

vd;gtw;wpy; ,isQu;> Atjpfs; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhd topKi-

wfisj; jhgpj;jy;

IV. ,isQu;> Atjpfs; r%fj;jpy; nghWg;Gtha;e;j>

RahjPdkhd mq;fj;jtu;fshf tUtjw;F cjtf;$ba

,iaGs;s jpwd;fisAk; mwpitAk; mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F

mtu;fSf;F xg;Guthd tha;g;Gfis toq;Fjy;

V. njhz;lu; czu;it mgptpUj;jpnra;J ,isQu;>

Atjpfs; rKjha Nritapy; <LgLtjw;fhd topKiwfis

Vw;gLj;Jjy;

VI. kPsg;GJg;gpf;f Kbahj %ytsq;fis mjpfupj;j

tifapy; gad;gLj;JtjhYk;> fhyepiy khw;wq;fshYk;>

,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fshYk; vOk; R+oy; rk;ge;jkhd rthy;fs;

Fwpj;j mjpfupj;j tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;Jjy;

3.2 nghUshjhuj;jpy; ,isQu; gq;Nfw;ig mjpfupj;jy;

I. ,isQu;fSk;> AtjpfSk; fy;tpapypUe;J Ntiyf;Fg;

gaDWjpAs;s tifapy; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLtjw;fhd epi-

yikfis cUthf;Fjy;

II. ,isQu; Ntiytha;g;G tiyaikg;GfisAk;

tha;g;GfisAk; gpuhe;jpa kl;lj;jpYk; Njrpa kl;lj;jpYk;

tYg;gLj;Jjy;

III. ,isQu;> Atjpfspd; nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;fhd

njhopy; Kaw;rpf; fyhrhuj;ijAk; MjuT %ytsq;fisAk;

Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;Wjy;


IV. cau;fy;tp mgpyhirfis mile;Jnfhs;s

tha;g;Gfis mjpfupf;f Ntz;Lk;

V. Ntiytha;g;G toq;Ftjpy; rkj;Jt jd;ikiaf;

filgpbj;jy

3.3 ,isQu;> Atjpfs; kj;jpapy; r%fg;

nghWg;Gzu;T kw;Wk; r%f ,izT

neUf;fTzu;T vd;gtw;iw Vw;gLj;Jk; mN

jNtisapy;> ,dj;Jt> me;j];j;J>

fyhrhu> kj> nkhop kw;Wk; ehl;bYs;s

tho;f;ifg;ghzpfspd;; gy;tifikia

mq;fPfupj;J> kjpg;gspj;jy;

I. NtWghL kw;Wk; gy;NtW tptfhuq;fspy; ,sta-

jpdu; kj;jpapy; Gupe;Jzu;it Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

II. ,yq;ifr; r%fj;jpd;; gd;Kf tuyhWfs; kw;Wk;

ghuk;gupaq;fis Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

III. midtiuAk; cs;slf;Fjy; kw;Wk; rfpg;Gj;jd;ik

rk;ge;jkhd midj;Jyf tpOkpaq;fs; Fwpj;j Gupe;Jzu;it

mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;

IV. Md;kpf kw;Wk; xOf;ftpay; tpOkpaq;fSf;fhd

kjpg;ig Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

V. jdpegu;fSf;fpilapYk;> nghJkf;fSf;fpilapYkhd

m`pk;ir kw;Wk; Kuz;ghLfSf;Fr; rkhjhdkhd topfspy;

jPu;TfhZjy; Fwpj;j fyhrhuj;ij Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;Wjy

;

VI. kPsg; GJg;gpf;f Kbahj tsq;fs;> fhyepiy

khw;wq;fs;> ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fshy; vOk; #oy; njhlu;ghd

rthy;fs; njhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;jy;

3.4 rfy tbtq;fspYkhd ghugl;rq;fisAk;> Ruz;ly;fisAk; vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLtjw;fhd ,isQu;fspd; rhj;jpatsj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;

I. ,isQu;> Atjpfs; r%fj;jpy; jiyikj;Jtg;

ghj;jpuq;fis Vw;Fk; epiyikfis cUthf;Fjy;

II. ,isQu;fshy; cs;thq;fg;gl;l mePjpfs;>

gy;tifg;gl;l Gwf;fzpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; Ruz;ly; Nghd;w

gpur;rpidfisf; $l;lhfr; Nru;e;J vjpu;nfhs;tjw;Fk;

gjpyspg;gjw;Fk; mtu;fSf;fhd tha;g;gpid cUthf;Fjy;

III. jfty;fisj; Njbg;ngw;W> tpku;rduPjpahfTk;

RahjPdkhfTk; rpe;jpf;Fk; ,isQu;> Atjpfspd; Mw;wiy

mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;

IV. r%f ePjpiag; ghJfhf;Fk; epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; ngh-

wpKiwfis tYg;gLj;Jjy

3.5 ,isQu;> Atjpfspd; ghJfhg;G> tsu;r;rp

kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;F Mjuthd FLk;gq;fs;

kw;Wk; r%fq;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;

I. FLk;gq;fSf;Fk;> r%fq;fSf;Fkhd r%fg;

ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfis tYg;gLj;Jjy;

II. ,isQu;> Atjpfs; td;nray;> cjhrPdk;> Ruz;ly;

kw;Wk; ghugl;rq;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg;ngWk; FLk;g kw;Wk;

r%fg; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; MjuT #oy;fisg; ghJfhj;J

Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

III. ,isQu;> Atjpfisj; J\;gpuNahfq;fspypUe;J

ghJfhf;Fk; r%f kl;lj;jpyhd topKiwaikg;Gfisg;

gyg;gLj;Jjy;

3.6 ,isQu;> Atjpfs; kj;jpapy; Rfhjhuj;ijAk;> Nrkeyj;ijAk; tYg;gLj;Jjy;

I. Rfhjhuj;ijAk;> Nrkeyj;ijAk; Kd;Ndw;Wk;

,isQu;fSf;F Mjuthd Nritfis mtu;fs;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F topNaw;gLj;Jjy;

II. Rfhjhuj;ijAk;> Nrkeyj;ijAk; Kd;Ndw;Wk;

fhuzpfs; Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzu;it mjpfupj;jy;

III. Gj;Jzu;r;rpg; nghOJNghf;Ffs;> Xa;T Neuk; kw;Wk;

MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;ifg; ghzpfSf;fhd tha;g;Gfis

toq;Fjy;

IV. ,dg;ngUf;f kw;Wk; ghypay; Rfhjhuk;> gjhu;j;jq;fs;

J\;gpuNahfk;> cs eyk;/MNuhf;fpak; $l;LwT uPjpapy;

guTk; kw;Wk; mt;thwpy;yhj Neha;fs; cs;spl;l tifapy;

MNuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; Nrkeyd; rk;ge;jkhd jfty;fis

,isQu;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F toprikj;jy;

V. fiy kw;Wk; fyhrhu eltbf;iffspy; tpopg;Gzu;T

kw;Wk; <Lghl;il mjpfupj;jy;

VI. fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; njhopy;rhu; csts

Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; Nritfis> fy;tp kw;Wk; Rfhjhu mikr;Rld;

$l;lhf ,ize;J nghUj;jkhd Nritfis toq;Fjy;;

3.7 muR kw;Wk; muR my;yhj mikg;GfspilapYk;> FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; r%fq;fspilapYk; ,isQu; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; ,isQu; gzp rk;ge;jkhd $l;bizf;fg;gl;l nraw;ghLfSf;F

toprikj;jy;

I. ,isQu; gzpfisg; gaDWjpAs;s topfspy;

$l;bizg;Gr; nra;Ak; xU epWtdr; rl;lfj;ijj; jhgpj;jy;

II. fy;tp> Rfhjhuk;> Ntiytha;g;Gg; Nghd;w ,isQu;

mgptpUj;jpiag; ghjpf;Fk; tplag;gug;Gfs; rk;ge;jkhd Jiwf-

spilNa mu;j;jg; nghjpTs;s nraw;ghLfis cWjpnra;Ak;

tifapyhd xU rl;lfj;ijj; jhgpj;jy;

III. gy;NtW ,isQu; mgptpUj;jp Kd; Kaw;rpfspD}

lhf> ,isQu;fSf;fhd gzptpisTfis epiykhw;wkpd;wpf;

fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; kjpg;gPL nra;Ak; xU Kiwiaj; jhgpj;jy;

IV. ,isQu; gzpapYk;> ,isQu; mgptpUj;jpapYk;

Muha;r;rp> fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp vd;gtw;Wf;F

Vw;ghLfisr;nra;tJk;> ,e;j tplag;gug;gpy; mwpit

Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhd Xu; mikg;igj; jhgpg;gJk;

V. ,isQu; vjpu; Nehf;Fk; gpur;rpidfs;> NkYk; ehL

vjpu;nfhs;Sk;; gue;j gpur;rpidfs; rk;ge;jkhd ,isQu;

fye;jhNyhridf;fhf xU nghwpKiw xd;wpid cUthf;Fjy;


mj;jpahak; 4

,isQu; Atjpfspd; R+o;epiy

1 Based on Dept of Census and statistics

4.1 tiutpyf;fzk;

,isQu;> Atjpfs; ,ilkhw;wj;jpD}lhfr; nry;Yk; xU FOntd;Dk;

gue;j vz;zf;fUtpDs; r%fq;fspYk;> fyhrhuq;fspYk; ,isQu;

Fwpj;j tiutpyf;fzk; ngupJk; khWgLfpd;wJ. ,jw;fhd fhuzk;

Fwpj;jnjhU r%f nghUshjhu kw;Wk; fyhrhur; #oikTfspy;

,isQu;fspd; mDgtq;fisAk;> #o;epiyfisAk; fhz;gpf;Fk;

gy;NtW milahsf; Fwpfs; kw;Wk; gz;Gfisg; gad;gLj;jp

mtu;fis xUtifg; gpupthf ,dq;fhzf;$bajhf ,Ug;gNjahFk;.

mNdfkhd tiutpyf;fzq;fs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l taJf; FOt-

pd; nghJthd mDgtq;fs; kw;Wk; ghj;jpu vjpu;ghu;g;Gfs;

vd;gtw;wpdbg;gilapy; mtu;fis tifg;gLj;Jk;> gue;j tifapy;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l xU khjpupiag; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,jd;gpufhuk;>

midj;Jyf tiutpyf;fzk; I.eh Kiwikapd; fPo; 15-24

taJf;FOit ,isQu;> Atjpfshff; Fwpg;gpLifapy;> gy;NtW

ehLfs; jkJ nrhe;j> jdpr;rpwg;ghd #oikTfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L

taJf; FOf;fspy; rpwpa tpj;jpahrq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wd. ,e;j

tifg;gLj;jy; taJf;FOf;fspDs; epyTk; gy;tifikfisf;

fUj;jpy; nfhs;shtpbDk;> mJ ,isQu;fisAk;> r%fj;jpy;

mtu;fspd; ,lj;ijAk; ,dq;fhZtjw;F mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l xU

topahf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.

,g;gpd;dzpapy;> ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa ,isQu; nfhs;if

,isQu;fis ,yq;ifapd; #oiktpy; jq;fpthOk; rpWtu;

epiyapypUe;J Rje;jpukhd tsHe;NjhH epiyf;F ,lkhw;wk; ngWk;

jd;ikiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L 15 - 29 tajpdu; vd tiutpyf;fzk;

nra;fpd;wJ. ,isQu;fs;> Atjpfs; xU r%f tifg;gpuptpdu;

vd;w tifapy; mtu;fspd; cs;shu;e;j rpf;fy; jd;ikfis mJ

mq;fPfupg;gNjhL> ,isQu;fspd; r%f> nghUshjhu> efu;g;Gw> fpuhk-

pa> Ntiytha;g;G epiyfs;> ,dj;Jt tho;f;if newpapd; NghJ

nkhop> kj kw;Wk; fyhrhuf; fz;Nzhl;lq;fspy; Vw;gLk; gd;Kf

mDgtq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; G+uzkhf mJ mwpe;Js;sJ.

4.2 Fbapay; guk;gy; #o;epiy

,yq;ifapy; ,isQu; rdj;njhif 2011 ,y; nkhj;j rdj;njhifapy;

23% vd;Wk;> Rkhu; 4.4 kpy;ypad; vd;Wk; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

ghy; NtWghLfspd; gpufhuk; 50.23% ,isQu;fSk; 49.76%

AtjpfSk; cs;sdu;.

Njrpa ,isQu; nfhs;ifapy; tiutpyf;fzk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s

,isQu;> Atjpfs; fl;lhakhfg; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;ba

tajhd 5 - 14 taijj; jhz;batu;fshtu;. mtu;fs; gue;j

mstpy; %d;W tifg; gpuptpduhff; fUjg;glyhk;. ,tu;fs; fy;tp

eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;Ls;stu;fs;> Ntiy ghu;g;gtu;fs; kw;Wk;

Ntiyaw;Nwhu; vd;Nghuhtu;. fy;tpr; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s

,isQu;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; fy;Y}up kl;lj;jpy; cs;stu;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifapy; (juq;fs; 12 - 13) jPtpu tPo;r;rp fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

,yq;ifapy; rfy gpuNjrq;fspYk; 80.6% Nky; ,uz;lhk; epiy

Nruy;fspypUe;J (juk;10 - 11)> ,J fy;Y}hp kl;lj;jpy; (juk; 12-

13) 39.4% Mff; Fiwe;Js;sJ. ,U kl;lq;fspYk; mjpFiwthd

tPjhrhuq;fs; ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiw ,isQu;> Atjpfs; kj;jpapNyNa

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,yq;ifapy; cau;fy;tpapy; ,isQu;> Atjpfspd;

vz;zpf;if %d;whk; epiyf; fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

Fiwthf ,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhfTk; FiwthfTs;sJ.

,isQu;> AtjpfSf;fhd Ntiytha;g;igg; nghWj;j tiuapy;>

fle;j jrhg;jj;jpy; 20 - 29 taJf;FOtpYs;Nshu; Ntiytha;g;gpd;ik

tPjk; 2002 ,y; 20.1% MftpUe;J 2011 ,y; 12.3% Mf tPo;r;rp

fz;Ls;sJ.


4.3 fy;tpAk; gapw;rpAk;

If;fpa ehLfs; rpWtu; epjpak; 2013,y; Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;tpd;gb> ,uz;lhk; epiy fy;tp fw;Fk; khztu;fspy; 3.3%khNdhu; gbg;gpypUe;J tpyf;Fk; epiy fhzg;gl;lJ . ,jpy; 1%khdtu;fs; 10 taJilatu;fshfTk; 5.1%khNdhu; 13 taJilatu;fshfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,e;epiyikahdJ ,jw;F mLj;jkl;lj;jpy; cs;stu;fshd ,isQu; FOtpdUf;F ghjkhf mika tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd. fhuzk; ,k;kl;lj;jpd; gbg;GtPjk; Fiwe;Jtpl tha;g;G cz;L.

,yq;if tpjpKiwahd fy;tpf;fhd tha;g;Gfs; Fwpj;J epa-hakhd tifapy; ngUikailayhk; vd;wNghjpYk;> rpy fupridf; ftiyfs; cs;sd. 2001 ,y; rpq;fs nkhop %yj;jpy; juq;fs; 6 - 11 ,ilapy; Nru;jypy; xU tpfp-jhrhukhf ,iltpyfy;fs; 3% MftpUe;jd. jkpo; nkhop %yj;jpy; mit 6% MftpUe;jd. fy;tpapy; gq;Nfw;gjpy; fzprkhd mstpyhd gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk; Jiwrhu; NtW-ghLfisf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ. ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiwapy; Mz; gps;isfs; mjpf ,iltpyfy;; fhz;gpf;fpd;wdu;.

njw;F kw;Wk; Nky; khfhzq;fs; cau; kl;lq;fspyhd gq;Nfw;ig (87%) fhz;gpf;ifapy;> ,J tl Nky; khfhzj;jpy; 78% MfTk;> tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; 73% MfTk; cs;sJ. NkYk;> 2008/2009 f;fhd rpWtu; nraw;ghl;L kjpg;gha;tpd; gpufhuk; Mw;wypd;ikAk;> tpahjpANk ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;yhikf;fhd ,uz;lhtJ cau;thd fhuzkhFk;. ,J mq;ftPd epiy ghlrhiyfspy; Nru;tjw;Fk;> fy;tpiaj; njhlUtjw;Fk; xU ghuJ}ukhd kl;Lg;ghlhfTs;sJ vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;LtjhfTs;sJ.

cau; fy;tpiag; nghWj;jtiuapy;> 2007,y; jFjpngw;w vz;zpf;ifapdUs; 14.3% khj;jpuNk mDkjpf;Fj; njupT nra;ag;gl;ldu;. fy;tpf;fhd mur KjyPl;by; Vw;gl;LtUk; rupT epiyia Kf;fpa ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 2010 ,y; gy;fiyf;foff; fy;tpf;fhd muR nrytPdk; murhq;f nrytPdj;jpy; 1.8% khj;jpuNkahFk;.

,isQu;> AtjpfSf;F kpfTk; jPu;khdfukhd Jiwahd njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; tho;f;ifj; njhopw;fy;tp rkPg tUlq;fspy; Jupjkhf tpuptile;Js;sJ. vt;thwhapDk;> ,ij toq;Fk; epWtdq;fs; Fwpj;j nghJ kf;fs; mq;fPfhuk; tho;f;ifj; njhopy; kw;Wk; jifikfs; rk;ge;jkhd fPo;epiyapyhd tuNtw;G vd;git fhuzkhf ,j;Jiwfspd; tsu;r;rp jpUg;jpfukhdjhf ,y;iy.

njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; tho;f;ifj; njhopy; gapw;rp epWtdq;fspyhd ,iltpyfy; tpfpjhrhuk; Vida epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;foq;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; cau;thdjhFk;. njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; tho;f;ifj; njhopy; fy;tpf;Ff; nfhilahsu; epjpAjtpfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. ,J ,j;Jiw mgptpUj;jpaila cjtpAs;sJ. ,q;F tUk; khztu;fs; ,yFtpy; ghjpg;Gwf;$ba r%ff;$WfspypUe;J tUtjhy;> ,tu;fSf;fhd fl;lzf; fl;likg;Gf;fs; nghUj;jkhditahfTk;> ,tu;fSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gbahdjhfTk; ,Ug;gJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

fy;tpapd; juKk;> gzptpisTfSk; fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp rk;ge;jkhfg; ghuJ}ukhd fupridia Vw;gLj;Jk; tplag;gug;ghfTs;sJ. khztu;fs; Nru;e;J nfhs;tJ khj;jpuk; fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpapd; juk; rk;ge;jkhd jpUg;jpfukhd Rl;bf;fhl;b my;y. fy;tpr;rhjidfspy; fzprkhd gpuhe;jpa Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; cs;sd. ,jpy; Nky;khfhzj;Jf;Fk;> Vida khfhzq;fSf;Fk;> tpNrlkhf Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpg;Gw;w khfhzq;fSf;Fkpilapy; kpff; fzprkhd NtWghLfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

fy;tpapd; gue;j Fwpapyf;Ffs; rk;ge;jkhd ftdKk; mtrpa-khFk;. fy;tp MNuhf;fpak;> ghypay; elj;ij> jiyikj;Jtk;> MSik mgptpUj;jp> r%f ,izT neUf;fk;> kw;Wk; r%f ePjp vd;gtw;wpd; kPJk; jhf;fk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. ,it mNefkhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; cjhrPdk; nra;ag;gl;L> fy;tpapd; Fwpapyf;F Ntiytha;g;igg; ngWtJ vd;w FWfpa tifapy;

Nehf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J fw;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; fw;wy; topKiwfs; kPJ jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

4.4 ,isQH Atjpfspd; Ntiytha;g;Gk; Ntiyapd;ikAk

,isQHfs; kj;jpapy; epyTk; Ntiyapd;ik ,yq;ifapy; nfhs;if tFg;ghsHfSf;Fk; ,isQH> AtjpfSf;Fk;> FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; gpujhdkhd gpur;rpidahf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. 2010,y; 15-19 tajpdupilapyhd Ntiyapd;ik 20% MftpUe;jJ. 20-24 taJf; FOtpdupilNa mJ 19% tPjkhf tpsq;fpaJ. ,e;j taJf;FOtpy; ngz;fspd; Ntiyapd;ik Mz;fspd; Ntiyapd;ikia tpl caHe;j tPjkhftpUe;jJ.Ntiytha;g;Gg; gpur;rpidapy; ,isQH> Atjpf-spd; kpfTk; Nkhrkhd kdf;Fiwahf ,Ug;gJ Ntiy ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F murpay; kw;Wk; r%f nry;thf;F kpf caHthff; fUjg;gLk; epiyahFk;. ,JNt murhq;fj; Ji-wapy; epyTk; cz;ikahd epiyahFk;. jdpahH JiwapYk; ,J g+uzkhf ,y;iynad;W $wptplKbahJ. jdpahH JiwapYk;$l> ,Kiwahd, r%f tiyaikg;Gfisr; NrHe;jpUg;gJ> Ntiytha;g;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; Kf;fpa fhuzpahf mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fyhrhuq;fshy; gy ,isQH> Atjpfs; Ntiytha;g;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; jpwik Kf;fpakw;wJ vd;Wk;> rupahd njhlHGfis itj;jpUg;gNj Kf;fpakhdnjd;Wk; njuptpf;fpd;wdH. Nghl;bg;guPl;irg; ngWNg-WfspYk;> Ml;NrHg;G eltbf;if KiwfspYk; xOq;fPdq;fs; ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fs; fye;jhNyhridfspd;NghJ> mwpf;ifaplg;gl;ld. ,it Ntiytha;g;Gj;Jiwf;Fk; mg;ghy; nghJ epWtdq;fspYk; Ml;rpKiwfspYk; ek;gpf;if Fiwe;J nry;tjw;F ,l;Lr;nrd;Ws;sd.

Ntiy cyfpw;F ,isQH> Atjpfisj; jahupg;gJ JujpU\;ltrkhf ntWkNd jfty; njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; Mq;fpy nkhopj; jpwd;fisf; fw;gpg;gjw;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J Ntiy cyfpw;F kpfTk; mtrpakhd Vida jpwd;fshd jiyikj;Jtk;> mzpNtiy> tpkHrduPjpahd rpe;jid> njhlHghly; jpwd;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw cjhrPdk; nra;fpd;wJ., nkd; jpwd;fs;, vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ,it tFg;giwapy; fw;gpf;fg;gl Kbahjit vd;gijAk; mit fw;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; fw;wy; #oy; kw;Wk; fyhrhuj;jpD}lhfg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glNtz;bait vd;gijAk; mq;fPfupg;gJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. jw;Nghija Nghl;b epiwe;j> guPl;irj; jpl;lq;fisf; nfhz;l>, Jupj Ntf,fw;gpj;jYk;> fw;wYk; ,j;jifa jpwd;fis Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;Fg; gad;glkhl;lh. MfNt> Ntiy ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba jd;ikia Nkk;gLj;Jjy; ghltpjhdq;fspy; khw;wj;Jf;F khj;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhJ> fy;tp ,yf;Ffs;> kw;Wk; fw;gpj;jy;> fw;wy; topKiwfs; vd;gtw;iw kPsha;T nra;tjw;Fk;> tp];jupf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4.5 r%f Gwe;js;SifAk; epahag;gLj;JjYk

,yq;ifr; r%fj;jpd; xU gFg;gha;T %ytsq;fisAk;> tha;g;Gf;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJk;> xU jdpegupd; tho;f;ifapy; Kd;Ndw;wKk; r%f tiyaikg;gpy; mtupd; me;j];j;ijg; nghWj;jjhFnkd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,e;j me;j];;ijj; jPHkhdpf;Fk; fhuzpfs; ghy;epiy> ,dj;Jtepiy> kjk;> murpay; njhlHgpizg;Gfs;> nkhop kw;Wk; rhjp vd;gitahFk;. nkhop vd;gJ r%f me;j];ijf; Fwpg;ghff; fhl;LtjhFk;. Mq;fpy nkhopapy; gupr;raKk;> ruskhf NgRk; Mw;wYk; r%fj;jpy; xU egupd; me;j];J kPJ ngUkstpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jf;$baitahFk;. ,J (fy;tp kw;Wk; jifik Nghd;w) rhjpf;fg;gl;l fhuzp-fistpl> NrHj;Jg;nghUj;jpf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fhuzpfNs gy-upd; tho;tpy; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijj; jPHkhdpg;gitahfTs;sd vd;gijAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. NkYk;> %ytsq;fisAk;> tha;g;Gf;fhl;LiffisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ XH cupikahftd;wp> rYifahfNt Nehf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rYif vd;Dk; czHTld; nghWg;GzHtd;wp flg;ghL vd;Dk; czHNt $lr;nry;Yfpd;wJ. ,e;j Kiwik r%fj;jpy; gp-wupy; jq;fpepw;wy; kw;Wk; Ml;fSf;Fr; rYif nra;jy; vd;Dk; cwTepiyfisj; njhlHfijahf;fp kpfTk; mbg;gilahd Nritfisg; ngWtjpYk;> md;whl tho;tpy; murpay; kw;Wk; r%fj; njhlHGfisg; gad;gLj;JtJ ngUksTf;Fr; ru;t rhjhuzkhd tplakhfptpl;lJ. ,t;thW rYif fhl;Lk;

Rw;Wtl;lq;fs; r%fj;jpd; rfy kl;lq;fspYk; Jbg;ghfr; nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. vt;thwhapDk;> ,jd; fUj;J gy;NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhf ,j;njhlHG epiyfSs; gpuNtrpf;f Kbah-NjhH my;yJ ,r;rYif Fwpj;j Rw;Wtl;lq;fSf;F nts-papy; tplg;gLNthH kpfTk; mbg;gilahd cupikfs;$l kWf;fg;gLk; msTf;F Xuq;fl;liy vjpHNehf;Ffpd;whH vd;gjhFk;. ,isQH> Atjpfs; ,e;j epiy Fwpj;J ntWg;Gw;w NghjpYk;> ,j;jifa eilKiwfSf;Fr; rthy;tpLk; mjpFi-wthd Kaw;rpfs;$l mtHfs; kj;jpapy; fhzg;gltpy;iy.

4.6 MNuhf;fpaKk; ey;tho;Tk

,isQH AtjpfSf;F ,iaGs;s ,uz;L nfhs;if tiuGfs; cs;sd. ,staJ egHfspd; MNuhf;fpak; rk;ge;jkhd Njr-pa nfhs;ifAk; cj;jpAk; kw;Wk; tshpsk; gUtj;jpdhpd; MNuhf;fpak; Fwpj;j Njrpa cj;Njrj;;jpl;lKNk (2013-2017) mitahFk;. ,isQH Atjpfspd; tho;tpy; MNuhf;fpaKk; NrkeyDk; xU Kf;fpakhd mk;rkhFk;. Foe;ijg; gUtj;Jf;Fg; gpd;duhd ,uz;lhtJ cUthf;fg; gbepiyahff; nfhs;sg;gLk; ,isQH gUtk; tsHr;rp> tha;g;Gfs; kw;Wk; cly;> csh-Pjpahd rthy;fis vjpHNehf;Fk; xU fhyg;gFjpahFk;. tof;fkhf ,f;fhyg;gFjpapd;NghNj ,tHfs; cly; kw;Wk; czHr;rpfs;rhH RahjPdk; vd;gtw;wpd; milahsq;fisf; fhz;gpg;gjw;Fk; jkJ nrhe;j milahs kw;Wk; KjpHr;rp czHTfis mgptpUj;jpnra;Jnfhs;sTk; Muk;gpf;fpd;wdH. ngw;NwhH kw;Wk; ghJfhtyhpd; fz;fhzpg;Gf;;F mg;ghy; nt-spAyfpy; Ma;T kw;Wk; ghPl;rpj;jy; rk;ge;jkhf tpNrlkhf gjhHj;jq;fspd; gpuNahfk; kw;Wk; ghypay; rk;ge;jkhd Ma;Tfs; kw;Wk; ghPl;rpj;jy; Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjpahFk;. ,yq;ifapy; ghlrhiyfSf;F ntspapYs;s tshpsk; gUtj;jpdhpy; 42 tPjkhNdhH Gifg;gpbg;gjhfTk; 24 tPjkhd tshpsk; gUtj;J Mz;fSk;> 10 tPjkhd tshpsk; gUtj;J ngz;fSk; kJ mUe;JtjhfTk; mwpf;ifaplg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; tshpsk; gUtj;jpdhpy; gyH tHj;jf hPjpapyhd ghypay; gzpahsHfSld; cs;spl;l tifapy; ghypay; eltbf;ifapy; <LgLtJ fz;lwpg;gl;Ls;sJ. vt;thwhapDk; ghypay; hPjpapy; guTk; njhw;Wfs; kw;Wk; HIV cs;spl;l tifapy; ,dg;ngUf;f Rfhjhuk; rk;ge;jkhd mtHfspd; mwpT kpfTk; Nkhrkhf cs;sJ. RkhH 50 tPjkhd tshpsk; gUtj;jpdNu ,itFwpj;J mwpe;Js;sdH. ,isQH> Atjpfs; ghypay; kw;Wk; ,dg;ngUf;f Rfhjhuk; Fwpj;j jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ fbdkhfTs;sJ. tpj;jpahrkhd ghypay; jpirkhHf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l my;yJ jdpg;gl;l neUf;fbfis vjpHNehf;Fk; ,isQH> AtjpfSf;F MjuT ,y;yhj epi-yNa fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

,isQH> Atjpfspd; Rfhjhuk; rk;ge;jkhd NkYnkhU Kf;fpa tptfhuk; $l;LwT %yk; guthj ePhpopT> caH ,uj;j mOj;jk;> ,ja kw;Wk; ,uj;jk; rk;ge;jkhd tpahjpfs; njhlHe;J epyTtjhFk;. ,j;NjhL> tsHe;NjhH tho;tpy; mtH-fisg; ghjpf;ff;$ba Gw;WNeha; Nghd;witAk; cs;sd. ,J jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; ,isQH> Atjpfspd; epakkhf khwpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;> epiyahf Xhplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; tho;f;if kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpakw;w tho;f;if Kiwfs; cs;spl;l fhuzpfs;> tho;f;ifg;ghzp kw;Wk; czTg;gof;fq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; tpisthFk;.

,isQH Atjpfs; kj;jpapy; RajPq;F kw;Wk; jw;nfhiy rk;ge;jkhf mjpfhpj;J tUk; rk;gtq;fs; ftiyf;Fhpa Nghf;ifNa fhz;gpf;fpd;wd. fy;tpapd; Nghl;bj;jd;ik> FLk;gj;jpdUlDk;> mtjhdpg;G FOf;fSlDk; cwTf-spd; juk; rPuopjy; Nghd;wit fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; caHe;j kl;lq;fspyhd kd mOj;jk; ,isQH kj;jpy; czHr;rpfs;rhH kw;Wk; cstpay; Neha; epiyfSf;F gq;fspg;Gr;nra;fpd;wJ. ,isQH Atjpfspd; Njitfspy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk; fyhrhuh-Pjpapy; nghUj;jkhdJk;> cs;Shpy; fpilf;ff;$baitAkhd cstpay; r%f Nritfs; Nghjpa mstpy; fpilg;gjpy;iy.

2Sri Lanka Labour Force Survey, 2011. Dept of Census and statistics. 2002 rate is excluding Northern and Eastern Provinces while 2011 rate includes all districts.

3UNICEF out of school children study, 2013

3WHO defines adolescents as those belonging to 10-19 years of age. 4According to the National Policy and Strategy on Health of Young Persons, 2011.

14 | ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;if ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;if | 15 3WHO defines adolescents as those belonging to 10-19 years of age. 4According to the National Policy and Strategy on Health of Young Persons, 2011.

mj;jpahak; 5

Kd;Dhpik ,yf;Ff; FOf;fs

,isQHfs; xNu rPuhd ,ay;Gnfhz;l xU FOtpduy;yu;.

tpNrlkhd Nritfs; kw;Wk; ftdk; vd;gtw;iwf; Nf-

hUk; Fwpj;Jiug;ghd ,isQH FOf;fis ,dq;fhZtJ

Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,isQH mgptpUj;jpapYk;> ,isQH gzp

Kd;Kaw;rpfspYk; Kd;Dhpik toq;fg;glNtz;ba ,isQH

FOf;fSf;F murpdJk;> muR rhuhj KftH epiyaq;fsJk;

ftdj;ij <Hf;Fk; Nehf;fj;ijf; nfhz;lNj ,e;j mj;jpahak;.

5.1 Ntiyaw;w ,isQHfs;

,isQu; kj;jpay; Ntiyapd;ik tPjk; Fiwe;J nry;Yk;

Nghf;if fle;j fhyq;fspy; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf

20-29 taJ FOtdupilNa 2002 ,y; 20.1% khf fhzg;gl;l

Ntiyapd;ikahdJ 2011 ,y; 2.3% khf Fiwtile;Js;sJ.

,isQH Atjpfs; kj;jpapy; Ntiyapd;ik xU njhluhd

jPq;fhd tpisTfSf;F ,l;Lr;nry;yf;$bajhFk;. ,isQH

ePjp kw;Wk; r%f RahjPdj;ijj; Njbf;nfhs;tjpYk;>

FLk;gj;jpw;Fk;> r%fj;jpw;Fk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;tjpYk;

kl;Lg;ghLfis mDgtpj;J> ,tw;wpd; tpisthf Ra-kjpg;G>

jd;dk;gpf;if kw;Wk; csneUf;fPL vd;gtw;iw ,of;fpd;wdH.

,itaidj;Jk; mtHfspy; tsHe;NjhH epiyf;fhd

,ilkhw;wj;ij ghjpf;Fk;.

,yq;ifapy; ghuk;ghpakhf Ntiyaw;w gl;ljhhpfs; kPJ

ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk;> Vida ,isQH

FOf;fs; kj;jpapy; epyTk; Ntiyapd;ikf;Fk; ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gLtJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. NkYk; Ntiytha;g;Gj;

jifik Fwpj;j jw;Nghija fye;Jiuahly; fy;tp kPJ

Fwpg;ghf gy;fiyf;foff; fy;tp kPJ FWfpa topapNyNa

ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. mNjNtisapy; Ntiytha;g;Gj; ji-

fikia mjpfhpg;gjhapd; JiwfspYk;> gpuhe;jpaq;fspYk;

NkYk; epahakhd Kiwapy; Ntiytha;g;Gfis mjpfhpg;gJ

cs;spl;l tifapy; xU tPr;rhd ,ilaPLfs; mtrpakhFk;.

Vida gapw;rp nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; $l rkj;Jtkpf;f ftdk;

nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,e;epyikapD}lhf jUtpf;fg;gLk; ji-

fikfspdhy; njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fis Kd;Ndw;w KbtjD}lhf

,isQu;fSf;fhd xU gue;j #oiy cUthf;f KbAk;.

5.2 Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpg;Gw;w r%fq;fisr; NrHe;j ,isQH Atjpfs;

,yq;if rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fj;ij Nehf;fpr;nry;ifapy;> Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpg;Gw;w ,isQH Atjpfs; cldbahfNt [dr%fj;jpDs; ,ad;w msTf;F xd;wpizf;fg;gLtJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,J Aj;jj;jpy; Neu-bahfNt <Lgl;l ,isQH Atjpfs;> td;nfhLikfis mDgtpj;j ,isQH Atjpfs; kw;Wk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l gphpt-pdUld; NrHe;J ,dq;fhzg;gl;ljhy; Xuq;fl;ly;fs; kw;Wk; ghugl;rq;fis mDgtpj;jtHfs; vd;Nghiu cs;slf;FtjhFk;. vt;thwhapDk;> [dr%fq;fspDs;Sk; mtw;wpdpilapYk; re;Njfk;> ek;gpf;ifaPdk; kw;Wk; FNuhjk; rk;ge;jkhd

czHTfs; epyTfpd;wd.

5.3 Gwe;js;Sif> ghugl;rk; kw;Wk; Ruz;ly;fSf;F cs;shfpa ,isQH Atjpfs;

,isQHfSf;fhd epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; ghugl;rq;fs;>

Ruz;ly;fSf;F ,yf;fhd ,isQH FOf;fs; NkYk;

Xuq;fl;lg;glhky; ,Ug;gij cWjpnra;tJ mtrpakhFk;.

,J Xuq;fl;lg;gl;l ,isQH FOf;fs;kPJ czHjpwidf;

fhz;gpg;gJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplakhFk;. ,J rpWghd;ik

,dj;Jtf;FOf;fs; kw;Wk; kjf;FOf;fs;> khw;Wj;jpwd;


nfhz;l FOf;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; vd;Nghiur;

NrHe;j ,isQH Atjpfis cs;slf;FtjhFk;. murpay;

<LghLnfhz;l> Jbg;ghd ,isQH FOf;fs; cs;sdH. ,tHfs;

mNdfkhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; mjpfhhpfSld; NkhJtjhy;>

rpy re;jHg;gq;fspy; jPtpu Nkhjy;epiyfSk; cUthfpd;wd.

,f;FOf;fis NkYk; mHj;jKs;s> Mf;fG+Htkhd topf-

spy; ifahSk; topfisf; fz;lwptJ ,isQH kj;jpapy;

td;nray;fs; guthky; jLg;gjw;F kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

5.4 gy;NtW fy;tp kl;lq;fspYs;s ,isQH Atjpfs

,isQH gphptpd; Kjdpiyg; gz;GfSs; xd;W tpjpKiwahd

fy;tpapy; caHthd mstpy; gq;Nfw;wpUg;gjhFk;. vt;thwhapDk;

tpjpKiwahd fy;tpKiwikapypUe;J ntspNaWk; NtW-

ghlhd re;jHg;gq;fs; cs;sd. ,r;re;jHg;gq;fspy; NtWgLk;

tpUg;Gj;njhpTfis mtHfSf;F toq;FtJ mtrpankd;gij

mq;fPfhpg;gJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

cjhuzkhf> rhjhuzjuf; fy;tpapd; gpd;dUk;>

caHjuf;fy;tpapd; gpd;dUk; cs;s fhyg;gFjp ,isQH> Atjpf-

spd; fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpj;Njitfs; G+Hj;jpnra;ag;glNtz;ba

,U jPHkhdfukhd re;jHg;gq;fshFk;. tpjpKiwahd fy;tpapy;

jw;NghJ ,isQHfs; Fiwe;jstpy; gq;Nfw;gJk; ftdk;

nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba xU gpur;rpidahFk;.

ghlrhiyfspypUe;J ,iltpyfpNahH (mjpFiwthd tpjpKi-

wahd fy;tpiaf;$l G+Hj;jpnra;ahNjhH) tplaj;jpYk; ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;. jw;Nghija fy;tp Ki-

wik rhjhuzjuk; kw;Wk; caHjuk; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd

,,ilntsp, fhyg;gFjp kw;Wk; caHjuk; kw;Wk;

gy;fiyf;fof mDkjp vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd ,ilnt-

spf; fhyg;gFjp vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,t;tpU

re;jHg;gq;fspYk; fy;tpiaj;njhlu vz;Zk; ,isQH>

Atjpfs; ,yf;F itf;fg;gLk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fspypUe;J

mD$yj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ rhj;jpakhFk;.

5.5 Atjpfs;

ghy;epiy mgptpUj;jpf; Fwpfhl;bfspy; ,yq;if epahakhd

msTf;F Kd;Ndw;wq;fis fhz;gpj;jNtisapYk;> Atjp-

fisg; ghjpf;Fk; rpy ghuJ}ukhd gpur;rpidfs; cs;sd.

ghy;epiy mbg;gilapyhd td;nray;fs; kw;Wk; ghy-

pay; njhe;juT Fwpj;j rk;gtq;fs; ftiyA+l;Lk; msTf;F

mjpfhpj;Js;sd. tshpsk; gUtj;jpdH fHg;gpzpfshjy;>

kw;Wk; ghypay; J\;gpuNahfq;fspd; vz;zpf;iffs; Atjpfs;

Ruz;ly;> td;nray; kw;Wk; njhy;iyfSf;F ,yFtpy;

gypahfpd;wdH vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.

ngz;fs; caHthd vz;zpf;iffspy; fy;tpapy;

gq;Fgw;wpaNghJk; ngz;fs; ciog;gpy; gq;Nfw;gjpy; me;jsT

cau;thd Gs;sptpguq;fs; fhzg;gLtjpy;iy. ,it ,sk;

ngz;fs; Ntiytha;g;Gfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; epyTk;

fyhrhu kw;Wk; r%fj;jilfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.

5.6 fpuhkpa ,isQHfSk; AtjpfSk;

fy;tp> Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; Xa;TNeug; Gj;JzHr;rpr;

nraw;ghLfs; vd;git ,d;dKk; efHg;Gwg; gpuNjrq;fspNyNa

nghpJk; nrwpthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. tsHe;JtUk; ,g;gpuhe;jpa

Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; gy tpisTfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. re;jHg;gq;fs>;

tha;g;Gfisj; Njbf;nfhs;tjw;fhf ,isQH> Atjpfs; jhd;

rhh;e;Js;s kf;;fspilNa ntspNa js;sg;gLfpd;wdH. ,J

Vida r%fg; gpur;rpidfSf;F ,l;Lr;nry;Yfpd;wJ. ,NjN-

tisapy; fpuhkpa kf;fs; jkJ kpfTk; Jbg;ghd rf;jp tha;e;j

kdpj %y tsq;fis ,oe;JtpLfpd;wd.

5.7 Fiwe;j tUkhdk; nfhz;l efHg;Gw ,isQH Atjpfs;

Fiwe;j tUkhdk; nfhz;l efHg;Gw ,isQH> Atjpfs;

mNefkhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLNthuhf ,Ug;gjhy;>

gy rthy;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;wdH. tof;fkhf ,yFt-

py; Fw;wtpay; eltbf;iffspy; <Lglf;$batHfs; vd;Dk;

tir> mtJ}WfSf;F MshFk; ,tHfs; rl;lj;ij

eilKiwg;gLj;JNthhpd; ,yf;FfshfTk; gy Nrit

toq;FeHfshy; Xuq;fl;lg;gLNthUkhf khWfpd;wdH. ,e;j

,isQH FOtpd; Fwpj;Jiug;ghd rthy;fSk;> fhpridf; ft-

iyfSk; ,dq;fhzg;gl;L> mtw;Wf;Fj; jPHTfs; fpilj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

5.8 rl;lj;Jld; Kuz;gLk; ,isQH Atjpfs

rl;lj;Jld; Kuz;gLk; ,isQH> Atjpfs; Fwpj;j Clf

mwpf;iffs; ngUfptUifapy;> ePjpj;Jiw ,isQHfs;

tplaj;jpy; nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy; gpujptpisT fhz;gpg;gij

cWjpnra;tjw;fhd mtruj; NjitAs;sJ. jw;NghJs;s rp-

WtH kw;Wk; ,staJ egHfs; fl;lisr; rl;lk; 16 taJf;F

Nkw;gl;ltHfs; tplaj;jpy; nghUe;jpaiktjpy;iy. ,t;tplak;

njhlu;ghf jpu;khdpg;gjw;F ePjp mikr;R Kd;ndLg;Gfis

Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ. rl;lj;Jld; ,staJ egHfSf;F Vw;gLk;

mDgtk; mtHfspd; vjpHfhyj;ijg; ghuJ}ukhdti-

fapy; ghjpf;ff;$Lk;. fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpapy; rPHFiyT>

KjpHr;rpaile;j kPz;Lk;> kPz;Lk; jtWfisg; Ghpfpd;wtHfSld;

rfthrk; Vw;gLjy; kw;Wk; mtHfspd; cUthf;ff; fhyg;gFjpapy;

Vw;glf;$ba r%f tir> mtJ}Wfs; r%f kw;Wk; cst-

pay; jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;jf;$baitahFk;. J\;gpuNahfk;>

ifjp ,y;yk;> ghypay; njhopyhspfs; Nghd;wit fhuzkhf>

rl;lj;Jld; Kuz;glf; $ba tifapy; mikag;ngw;wpUf;Fk;

,isQu;fis mZff;$ba khw;Wtopfis fz;Lgpbj;jypYk;

,e;j tpisTfisf; Fiwg;gjpYk; ,J ftdk; nrYj;jp

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

5.9 ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiw ,isQH Atjpfs

ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiw ,isQH> Atjpfs; kpfTk; jdpj;jd;ik

tha;e;j topfspy; mtHfspd; mgptpUj;jpiaj; jilnra;Ak;

Vw;ghLfs; nghUshjhu Kiwikfspd;fPo; tUfpd;wdH. rfy

nfhs;iffSk; ,j;jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j epiyikfSf;Ff;

ftdk; nrYj;jp> ,f;FOtpdhpd; fhpridfis ftdj;jpw;f;

nfhz;L jPHT toq;Fk; toptiffis mgptpUj;jpnra;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

5.10 khw;Wj;jpwd; nfhz;l ,isQH> Atjpfs

khw;Wj;jpwd;nfhz;l ,isQH> AtjpfSf;F tpNrlkhd

Njitfs; cs;sd. ,tHfSf;F> rkj;Jtkhd tha;g;Gfs;

gq;Nfw;G kw;Wk; Nghjpa %ytsq;fis xJf;fpaspj;jy;

vd;gd mtrpag;gLfpd;wd.


mj;jpahak;; 6

Kf;fpa cj;jp tplag;gug;GfSk;>

nfhs;if ,ilaPLfSk

,e;j mj;jpahak; nfhs;if tpsf;fq;fSf;fhd

tplag;gug;GfisAk;> tpjg;GiufisAk; ,dq;fhZfpd;wJ.

,isQH> Atjpfisg; ghjpf;Fk; tptfhuq;fs; gy;Jiwj;jd;ik

nfhz;litahf ,Ug;gjhy;> Fwpj;Jiug;ghd JiwfSf;F rpy

,dq;fhzg;gl;l nfhs;if ,ilaPLfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

6.1 Education

,yq;if Kjdpiy> ,uz;lhk; epiy kw;Wk; %d;whk; epi-

yf; fy;tpia cs;slf;Fk; tifapyhd ,ytrf; fy;tpapd;

tpisthfg; gy Kd;Ndw;wq;fis <l;bAs;sJ. ,yq;if gy

nkr;Rjw;Fhpa kdpj mgptpUj;jpf; Fwpfhl;bfisf; nfhz;l

ehlhFk;. mjw;F Kjdpiyahd fhuzk; gy jrhg;jq;fshf

epytptUk; Kd;Ndw;wfukhd ,ytrf; fy;tpf;nfhs;ifahFk;.

ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapyhd ,isQH> Atjpfs; fy;tp

eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;Ls;sjhy; ,e;j mj;jpthuq;fs; kPJ

fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtJk; mit tYg;gLj;jg;gLtJk; mtrpa-

khFk;. fy;tpj;Jiwapy; fhzg;gLk; gpur;rpidfs; mtHfspd;

ey;tho;T kw;Wk; tsHr;rp Fwpj;j czHTfspy; Neubahd

jhf;fj;ijr; nrYj;JgitahFk;..

fy;tpj;JiwapYs;s tpku;rdj;Jf;Fupa gpur;rpidfs;

gpd;tUkhW:

I. rfy kl;lq;fspYKs;s fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp

epWtdq;fspilNa %ytsq;fs; kw;Wk; juk; rk;ge;jkhf

fhzg;gLk; tsHe;JtUk; Vw;wj;jho;Tfs;

II. fy;tpapd; MFnryTfs; mjpfhpg;gjhy; ,isQHfs;

fy;tpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; kl;Lg;ghLfs; cs;sd

III. gpukhzg;gLj;jg;glhj jdpahH fy;tp epWtfq;fs;

mjpfhpj;J tUjy;

IV. %d;whk; epiy kw;Wk; caHfy;tpf;fhd

mjpfhpj;JtUk; Nfs;tpiag; G+Hj;jp nra;aKbahj epiy

V. njhopy; topfhl;lypd; juf;FiwT

VI. jw;Nghija fy;tpj;jpl;lj;jpd; caHthd Nghl;bj;

jd;ik kw;Wk; kd mOj;jq;fs; cs;spl;ltifapy;

fiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; ,iaGk; juKk;

VII. fy;tp Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; epHthfj;Jiwfis

murpay;kag;gLj;jYk; ,uhZtkag;gLj;jYk;

VIII. fw;gpj;jy; njhopypd; me;j];J Fiwtile;J

nry;tJk; thz;ikj;Jtk; NghjpasT fhzg;glhikAk;

IX. Ntfkhf khWk; fy;tpr;#oypy; Mrpupau;fspd; mwpTk;

jpwd;fSk; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;lik

X. gy;NtW fhuzq;fspdhy; guPl;ir Kiwik kPjhd

ek;gpf;if ,of;fg;gl;bUj;jy;

XI. mur fy;tp Kiwikapy; tpidj;jpwd; ,d;ik>

Nkhrkhd juk; kw;Wk; mbf;fb ,lk;ngWk; rPHFiyTfs;

Fwpj;j tsHe;JtUk; Gyf;fhl;r fhuzkhf nghJkf;fs;

ek;gpf;if ,oj;jy;


nfhs;if ,ilaPLfs;

I. 2009 ,y; tFj;jikf;fg;gl;l ,yq;ifapy; nghJf;fy;tpf;fhd Gjpa fy;tpr;rl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;

II. fl;lhaf;fy;tp rk;ge;jkhd tanjy;iyia 16 tiu ePbj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

III. ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; cld;ghL fhzg;gl;l midj;Jyf ju epakq;fisg; G+Hj;jpnra;Ak;tifapy; fy;tpf;fhd %ytsq;fs; xJf;fpaspj;jiy mjpfhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

IV. Ml;NrHg;igj; jug;gLj;jp> fy;tp Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; epHthfj;jpy; thz;ikj;Jtj;ij tYg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;

V. Vw;wj;jho;Tfisf; Fiwf;Fk; tifapy; rYifaw;w fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; trjpfis Nkk;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;

VI. Mq;fpy nkhopapYk; Vida Njrpa nkhopf-spYk; NjHr;rpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd Nghjpa %ytsq;fis toq;fp> tYg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;

VII. ,yq;ifapy; khw;Wj;jpwd; nfhz;ltHfSf;fhd Njrpaf;nfhs;ifapy; (2003) fhzg;gLk; mid-tiuAk; cs;slf;Fk; fy;tp rk;ge;jkhd tpjg;Giufis eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;

VIII. caHf;fy;tpf;fhd tha;g;Gfs; mjpfhpf;Fk; tifapy; njhiyf;fy;tp Nghd;w khw;Wf;fy;tp Clfq;fis tYg;gLj;Jjy;

IX. fy;tp njhlu;ghlYf;F Gjpa njhopEl;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jy;

X. ntspafj; jiyaPLfs; kw;Wk; nry;thf;F vd;gtw;iw mjpFiwthf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> khztH rq;fq;fis tYg;gLj;JtjD}lhf fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; jPHkhdk; Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; ,isQH> Atjpfspd; gq;Nfw;ig mjpfhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

XI. fy;tp epWtdq;fs; kj;jpapy; Ez;rpe;jid fyhrhuj;ijAk; Fbapay; <Lghl;bidAk; Nkk;gLj;jy;

XII. ghlrhiyfspy;/gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; NghjpasT gapw;rp;ngw;w njhopy;rhH ty;YdHfspD}lhf tho;f;ifg;gzp topfhl;ly; kw;Wk; fy;tprhH MNyhridfs;> rhj;jpats Ntiytoq;FeHfspd; jfty;fSld; jhgpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J ,staJ eghpd; MHtq;fs;> tYthd mk;rq;fs; kw;Wk; Mw;wy;fisf; fzpg;gPL nra;J tho;f;ifg;gzp tpUg;Gj;njhopy; rk;ge;jkhd fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; njhpT Fwpj;J topfhl;Ltij cs;slf;FtjhFk;

XIII. ghlrhiyapy; ,y;yhj tpNrlkhf ,iltpyfpa ,isQHfSf;F njhlHfy;tp rk;ge;jkhd Kiwrhu; fy;tp eltbf;iffis tYg;gLj;Jjy;.

XIV. tpahghu Nehf;fkw;w jdpahu;Jiw fy;tpia Cf;Ftpj;jy

6.2 jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jpAk; tho;f;ifj; njhopw;gapw;rpAk

jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jpAk; tho;f;ifj; njhopw;gapw;rpAk;> xU tPr;rhd ghuk;gupakw;w Ntiytha;g;Gfis ehLk; ghh-pa vz;zpf;ifapduhd ,isQHfspd; NjitfSf;F ,zf;fkhdjhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. Gjpjhfg; ghpzkpf;Fk; nghUshjhug; gpuNjrq;fspy; gy njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;Wf;F caHthd juj;jpyhd jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jpAk; gapw;rpAk; mtrpag;gLfpd;wd. rkPgj;jpy; TVET Jiw ,yq;ifapy; Jhpjkhf tpahgpj;Js;s mNjNtisapy;

ftdk; nrYj;jNtz;ba gy gpur;rpidfSk; cs;sd.

I. jpwDs;s ciog;ghsH gzpf;F chpa mq;fPfhuNkh> r%f me;j];Njh Fiwthf cs;sik

II. gpuhe;jpaq;fspy; jw;NghJs;s tho;f;ifj; njhopy; gapw;rp tpjpKiwahd Jiwapy; Ntiytha;g;ig Nehf;fp nraw;glhik

III. Njrpa NjHr;rp ju epakq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; ,ilntspfs;

IV. mjpFiwthf $yp kw;Wk; jpwd;ngw;w ciog;ghsH gzpapy; njhopy; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj; juepakq;fs; Nghd;w mjp-Fiwthd njhopyhsH juepakq;fs; Fiwthf fhzg;gLjy;

V. tho;f;ifj; njhopw;gapw;rp epWtfq;fspilNa $l;bizg;G kw;Wk;; juepakq;fs; Fiwthf fhzg;gLjy;

VI. njhopy;rhu; Nghjdhrpupau;fs; Fiwe;j rk;gsj;jpy; fhzg;gLjy;

nfhs;if ,ilaPLfs;

I. jpwd;gilj;j njhopy;rhH kw;Wk; kuGrhuhj; njhopy;fs; rk;ge;jkhd tpopg;GzHit mjpfhpj;jy;

II. TVET fy;tp newpfSf;F khdpak; toq;fg;gl;l fl;lzf; fl;likg;Gfis mwpKfk; nra;jy;

III. tho;f;ifj; njhopw;gapw;rp epWtfq;fs; xg;Gjy; mjp-fhuk; ngWtijAk; NjHr;rp mbg;gilapyhd gapw;rpfis elj;JtijAk; cWjpnra;jy;

IV. jpwd;gilj;j ciog;ghsH gzpfSf;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba njhopy; juepakq;fis jhgpj;jy;

V. ftu;r;rpahd rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; ji-fikAila njhopy; rhu; uPjpahd Nghjdhrpupau;fis Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sy;.

6.3 ,isQH Ntiytha;g;G

fle;j jrhg;jj;jpy; ,isQH Ntiyapd;ik rpwpa msTf-spy; Fiwtile;Js;sNghjpYk;> gpur;rpid ,d;dKk; tprdkspg;gjhfNt cs;sJ. ,g;gpur;rpidf;F fzprkhdsT ftdk;; nrYj;jg;gl;lNghjpYk;> gy nfhs;if Kd;Kaw;rpfs; NghJkhdsTf;F eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. ,isQH Ntiytha;g;Gf;Fwpj;j fye;Jiuahly; fy;tpf;Fk;> ciog;ghsH re;ijf;F kpilahyhd ,,ilntsp, vd;Dk; vspikg;gLj;jpa fUj;Jf;Fk; mg;ghy; fy;tpj;JiwapYs;s gpur;rpidfisAk; mNjNghd;W njhopyhsH re;ij kl;Lg;ghLfisAk; Ma;Tnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,isQHfs;> tpN-rlkhff; Fiwthd fy;tpr; rhjidfSld; cs;NshH kw;Wk; ,yFtpy; ghjpg;Gwf;$ba r%fg; nghUshjhug; gpd;dzpfisf; nfhz;Nlhh; tof;fkhf tho;f;ifg; gzp Kd;Ndw;wk; kw;Wk; gapw;rp tha;g;Gfs; rk;ge;jkhf vJtpj ghJfhg;Gkw;w tpjpKiwaw;w JiwfspNyNa gzpahw;Wfpd;wdH.,isQH Ntiytha;g;G rk;ge;jkhd jPHkhdfukhd fhprid tplaq;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.

I. gbj;j ,isQu;fs; jkJ jFjpf;F Fiwe;j Ntiy-ia nra;jy;II. fpuhk kl;lj;jpYk; ngz;fs; kj;jpapYk; mjpf Ntiyapd;ik

III. Ntiyf;F Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; eilKiwfspy; ntspg;gil jd;ikapd;ik

IV. ,isQu; kj;jpapy; gy;NtWgl;l njhopy; Kaw;rpfs; cUthf;Ftjpy; ghuk;gupa r%f rpe;jidfs; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jjy;

V. gpuhe;jpaq;fSf;fpilapyhd njhopy; tha;g;G NtW-ghLfs;

VI. Kiwrhuh nghUshjhuj;jpy; ,isQu; mjpfk; gq;nfLj;jhYk; mj;Jiwf;F mjpfsthd ghJfhg;gpd;ik> Fiwe;j gl;r Cjpa eilKiw fhzg;glhik

nfhs;if ,ilaPL

I. 2007 Mk; Mz;by; tFf;fg;gl;l ,isQu;fSf;fhd Njrpa Ntiytha;g;G nraw;jpl;lj;ij kPs;guprPyid nra;J cupa jpUj;jq;fSld; mKy;gLj;jy;

II. mur> jdpahu; kw;Wk; mur rhu;gw;w Jiwf-spy; Ntiytha;g;ig gy;tifg;gLj;jYk;> Ntiytha;g;G tiyaikg;G kw;Wk; gy;jug;gl;l Ntiytha;g;Gfs; njhlu;ghf ,isQUf;F tpopg;G+l;LjYk;

III. Njrpa kl;lj;jpyhd mgptpUj;jp Ntiyfspy; Fwpg;ghf tWik xopg;G> kdpjts mgptpUj;jp> nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,isQu; rhu;ghd NtiyfisAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy;

IV. njhopy; epakq;fisAk; Kiwrhuh nghUshjhuj;jpy; <LgLNthupd; ghJfhg;igAk; cWjpnra;jy;V. mur Ntiytha;g;Gfspy; jpwikf;F Kf;fpakspf;Fk; eilKiwfis gpd;gw;Wjy;

VI. Ntiytha;g;ig toq;Ftjpy; Vw;gLk; KiwN-fLfis tprhupf;f cupa fl;likg;ig cUthf;FjYk;> nghJr; Nritfs; Mizf;FOtpd; jdpj;Jtj;ij NgzYk;

VII. murhq;f njhopy; rk;ke;jkhd jfty;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;dwptpg;Gf;fis nfhLf;Fk; nghwpKiw xd;iw Vw;gLj;jy;VIII. Ranjhopy; Kaw;rpfis Cf;Ftpj;jYk;> tu;j;jf rk;Nksdq;fSld; njhlu;Gfis Vw;gLj;jYk;

IX. ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;ig ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlnewpfis mwpKfg;gLj;jy;

X. jdpahu; JiwapdUld; njhlu;ghly;fis Vw;gLj;jp> ,isQu; Ntiytha;g;Gf;F jilahf cs;s fhuzp-fis ,dq;fhZjYk; Nky;khfhzk; Nghd;w Fwpg;gpl;l ,lq;fspy; kl;Lky;yhky; Vida ,lq;fspYk; jdpahu;Jiw Ntiythg;Gfis Cf;Ftpj;jYk;

XI. njhopy; rk;ge;jkhd topfhl;ly;fis ,isQu;fSf;F toq;FjYk; cupa gapw;rpfis mtu;fs; njupTnra;a topfhl;LjYk;

XII. Ranjhopy; Kaw;rpfSf;F Njitahd Kjy;> njhopEl;gk; kw;Wk; jfty;fs; vd;gd ,isQu;fSf;F fpilf;f topnra;jy;XIII. vy;yhj;JiwfspYk; Fiwe;jgl;r Ntjd Kiwia mKy;gLj;jy

6.4 FbapaYk; FbAhpikAk;

rptpy; r%fj;jpy; ,isQH Atjpfspd; gq;Nfw;G Fiwe;J tUfpd;wJ my;yJ gy;NtW murpay; fl;rpfNshL neUf;fkhf ,izg;Gw;Ws;sJ. ,isQHfs; Atjpfs; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> gy;NtW murpay; jj;JthHj;jq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F> Rje;jpuk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL mtHfSf;F fl;rp murpaypy; rk;ge;jKwhky; rptpy;r%f Kd;Kaw;rpfspy; <LgLtjw;fhd tha;g;Gk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mNdfkhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; mjpfhuj;jpYs;s kw;Wk; mjpfhuj;jpypy;yhj murpay; fl;rpfs; jk; tpUg;gk;Nghy; ,isQH> Atjpfis gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. murpay; epfo;r;rp epuy;fSld; ,isQH> Atjpfis mzpjpul;Ltjw;fhf rpy Ntisfspy; mur %ytsq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,yq;ifapYs;s mN-dfkhd ,isQH ,af;fq;fs; murpay; fl;rpfSlDk; mur-pay; gpuKfHfSlDk;> ,ize;jpUg;gJk; ,isQHfspd; Rje;jpukhd Kd;Kaw;rpfs; kpfTk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLtJk;

kpfTk; Jujp\;l trkhdjhFk;.

,isQH kj;jpapy; rptpy; r%fg; gq;Nfw;G ,y;yhjpUg;gJ r%f Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j tplaq;fspy; mtHfspd; mf;fiwaPdk; kw;Wk; MHtk; ,d;ik vd;gtw;wpy; gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. ,isQh;> Atjpfs; mjpfhpj;jtifapy; Vkhw;wk;> tpuf;jp nfhz;ltHfshfTk; murpay;> Fbapay; <LghL kw;Wk; rkhjh-dkhd r%f epiykhw;wk; Fwpj;j rhj;jpaf;$W vd;gtw;wpy; ek;gpf;if ,oe;Jk; tUfpd;wdH. mtHfs; $Ljyhf jd-pegH Fwp ,yf;Ffs; kPJk;> jdpg;gl;l Mirfs; rk;ge;jkhd Kaw;rpfspYk; ftdk; nrYj;jp tUfpd;wdH. jPHT fhzg;glNtz;ba jPHkhdfukhd gpur;rpidfs; gpd;tUkhW:

I. rptpy; r%f Kd;Kaw;rpfspy; ,isQH> Atjpfs; gq;Nfw;gJ Fiwe;J tUjy;

II. ,isQH ,af;fq;fspy; murpay;hPjpahd jiyaPLfs;III. Fbapay; kw;Wk; r%f <LghLfSf;fhd tha;g;Gfs; Fiwe;J tUjy;

IV. ,isQh;> Atjpfs; kj;jpapy; Fbapay; kw;Wk; mur-pay; epWtdq;fs; rk;ge;jkhd tpRthrKk;> ek;gpf;ifAk; Fi-wtiljy;

V. jiyikj;Jtj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;GtJ rk;ge;jkhd fz;fhzpg;G nray;Kiw ,y;yhjpUj;jy;;

VI. ghlrhiy ghltpjhdj;jpDs; Fbapay; fy;tp Mf;ff;$W ,y;yhjpUj;jy

nfhs;if ,ilaPLfs I. ,isQH> AtjpfSf;fhd [dr%f Nritnahd;iw ];jhgpj;J> jd;dhHtj; njhz;Lg; gzpfis Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

II. ,isQH kj;jpapy; kpfr;rpwg;ghd [dr%f Nritf;F mq;fPfhuk; toq;Fk; xU ntFkjp Kiwikia Vw;gLj;Jjy;

III. RahjPdkhd ,isQH kPJ ftdk; nrYj;Jk; rptpy; r%f Kd;Kaw;rpfSf;F Cf;fkspj;J Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

IV. ,sk; guhaj;jpdH ePjp Kiwikfis kPsha;T nra;J> epWtdq;fspy; xg;gilg;gjw;F gjpyhf Nkw;ghHitAld; $ba rdr%f Nritia cs;slf;Fk; tifapyhd jpUj;jq;fis Kd;itj;jy;

V. midj;J Nju;jy; njhFjpfspYk; ,isQu;fSf;fhd Nfhl;lh Kiwia cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;

VI. ,isQH FOf;fspd; elkhl;l Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; xd;WNrHtjw;fhd Rje;jpuk; vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;

VII. rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; chpikfs;> nghWg;Gfs; kw;Wk; flg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk; ,isQH fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; ,isQh; jiyikj;Jt epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis Vw;gLj;Jjy;

6.5 ,isQH gzpj;;JiwapDs; thz;ikj;Jtj;ij Vw;gLj;Jjy

jw;Nghija ,isQH gzp ,isQH> Atjpfspd; mgptpUj;jpj; NjitfSf;Ff; ftdk; nrYj;jhj NkypUe;J fPo;Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; mZFKiwnad;W njhptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J xU gq;Nfw;G kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp mZFKiwnahd;W ghpzkpg;gjw;Fj; jilahfTs;sJ. ,isQu; gzpia tUlk; KOtJk; ,lk;ngWk; gy;NtW jpl;lq;fspd; gpuf-huk; ehL KOtJk; xNu rPuhd Kiwapy; elj;jpr;nry;Yk; gpujhd epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspd; epfo;T Kfhikj;Jtk; vd;Wk; miof;fyhk;. ,J fpuhkpa kl;lq;fspy; ,isQH cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; Gj;jhf;f Kiwapy; nrayhw;Wk; ,aY-ikia kl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. nghJthfNt ,yq;ifapy; ,isQH gzpnad;gJ r%fg; gzpfs; my;yJ mwf;nfhil


Ntiyfspd; xU khw;W tbtkhfNt Nehf;fg;gLfpd;wNjad;wp mJnthU jdpr;rpwg;G tha;e;j njhopy;rhH tifg;gphpthf Nehf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. mNefkhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; ,isQH cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; Kuz;ghlhd ghj;jpuq;fis tfpf;FkhW Nfl;fg;gLfpd;wdH. ,r;re;jHg;gq;fspy; mtHfs; fpuhkpa kl;lq;fspy; murpay; mzpjpul;ly; Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;bUg;gij mtjhdpf;f KbAk;. ,J ,isQH cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; njhopy;rhH Nritfis toq;Ftjpy; vjpHNehf;Fk; rthy;fis tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ,isQH Nritf;fhd Ml;NrHg;Gfs; rhjhuzjug; ghPl;irNghd;w mjpFiwthd fy;tpj;jifikfspd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

,isQH gzpahsHfSf;fhd njhopy;rhH fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpf;fhd tha;g;GfSk; ,y;yhjepiyNa fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,isQu;fSf;fhf r%fk;> rkak; kw;Wk; Vida epWtdq;fis rhu;e;j gq;fspg;gpid cWjp nra;tjw;F ,f;nfhs;ifAk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,j;jifa Muk;gk; ve;jtifapYk; ,isQu;fspd; njhopy;rhu; Kaw;rpfis Gwe;js;sptpl;ljhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.

jPHkhdfukhd gpur;rpidfs;

I. ,isQH gzp xU jdpr;rpwg;Gtha;e;j> njhopy;rhH tifg;gphpthf ,d;dKk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

II. ,isQH Nritfs; njhlHe;Jk; xU NkypUe;J fPohd mZFKiwfisNa gpd;gw;Wfpd;wd

III. jw;NghJs;s ,isQH NritapDs; mjpf-hu tYT+l;ly; njhlHgpyhd gpur;rpidfSf;Ff; ftdk; nrYj;jg;glhik

IV. ,isQH gzpahsHfSf;fhd njhlHr;rpahd fy;tpf;fhd tha;g;Gfs; ,y;yhik

V. ,isQh Nritfs; epHthfj;jpd; murpay;kakhf;fy; fhuzkhfg; gpuhe;jpa ,isQH FOf;fspilNa Xuq;fl;ly; czHT Vw;gl;Ls;sJ

nfhs;if ,ilaPLfs;

I. ,isQH gzpia xU jdpr;rpwg;Gkpf;f njhopy;rhH tifg;gphpthf mq;fPfhpj;jy;

II. RahjPdkhd njhopy;rhH epGzHfshy; Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;ag;gLk; ,isQH gzpahsHfspd; njhopy;rhH mikg;nghd;iw epWTjy;

III. ,isQH gzpf;fy;tpiaAk; gapw;rpiaAk; Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;wp> XH ,isQH gzpahsuhf Ml;NrHg;G nra;ag;gLtjw;F ,isQH gzpf;fy;tpia xU Kd;dpge;jidahf;Fjy;

IV. ,isQH gzp rk;ge;jkhd njhopy; juepakq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; njhopy;rhh; jifik epiy mbg;gilapy; ,isQH gzpahsHfSf;F chpkq;fis toq;Ftjw;Fk; mtrpakhd eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy;

V. ,isQu; rk;ke;jkhf Ntiy nra;NthupilNa njhopy;thz;ik nghWg;Gf;$wy;> ntspg;gil jd;ik Nghd;w caupa juq;fis Cf;Ftpj;jy;

6.6 RfhjhuKk; ey;tho;Tk;

S,yq;ifapd; ,ytr Rfhjhuf; nfhs;if mjd; Fbkf;fspd; Rfhjhu epiy Nkk;ghliltjpy; ghhpa Kd;Ndw;wq;fisf; nfhzHe;Js;sJ. ,Njtpjkhd mgptpUj;jp kl;lj;jpYs;s Vida ehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy; ,yq;ifapd; Rfhjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs; Kd;Ndw;wfukhditahFk;. ,r;#oiktpDs;Sk;> ,yq;ifapy; $l;LwTj; njhlHG%yk; gytif Neha;fSf;fhd mjpfhpf;Fk; tifapyhd ,lH-tuTf; fhuzpfs; epyTtjhYk;> ,yq;ifapy; Rfhjhuj;ijj; jPHkhdpf;Fk; r%fhPjpahd fhuzpfis tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tJk;>

Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; ey;tho;T rk;ge;jkhd gy;Jiw mZFKi-wiaf; iff;nfhs;tJk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk; ,isQHfs;> Atjpfs; nghWg;Gtha;e;j tpUg;Gj;njhpTfis Nkw;nfhs;s cjTk; Mw;wiyAk;> mwpitAk; mtHfSf;F toq;FtJk; ,j;njhpTfisg; gpuNahfpf;f$ba tifapy-hd MjuTr;#oiy cWjpnra;tJk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,yq;ifapy; ,isQH>Atjpfs; vjpHNehf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd Rfhjhug; gpur;rpidfs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.

I. ePhpopT> caH ,uj;j mOj;jk;> ,ja kw;Wk; FUjp rk;ge;jkhd tpahjpfs; Nghd;w $l;LwTj; njhlHG topfshy; guthj tpahjpfSf;fhd ,lHtuTf; fhuzpfs; mjpfhpj;jy;

II. ghypay; kw;Wk; ,dg;ngUf;f Rfhjhuk;; rk;ge;jkhd jfty;fs; FiwthftpUg;gJk; ,isQH MjuT Nritfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahjpUg;gJk;

III. ,isQH> Atjpfs; kj;jpapy; Ra-jPq;F kw;Wk; jw;nfhiy ,lHfs; mjpfhpj;jy;

IV. ,isQHfs; kj;jpapy; Nghijg; nghUs; J\;gpuNahfk; mjpfhpj;jy;

V. ,isQH AtjpfSf;F Nghjpa mstpyhd tpopg;GzHT kw;Wk; njhopy;rhH csts MNyhrid Nritfs; ,y;yhik nfhs;if ,ilaPLfs;

I. ,staJ egHfspd; Rfhjhuk; rk;ge;jkhd Njrpaf; nfhs;ifiaAk; (2011)> tshpsk; gUtj;jpdhpd; Rfhjhuk; rk;ge;jkhd Njrpa cjtpj;jpl;lj;ijAk; eilKiwg;gLj;jy; (2013-2017)

II. ,isQH MjuT Rfhjhu epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; fpl;LtijAk; mtw;wpd; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;JtijAk; cWjpnra;jy;

III. ghlrhiy Rfhjhu epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis kPsha;Tnra;J Nkk;gLj;JjYk;> ghlrhiykl;lj;jpy; Rfhjhuf;fy;tpia tp];jhpj;J tYg;gLj;JtJk;> gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;> njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}hpfs; kw;Wk; tho;f;ifj; njhopy; gapw;rp epWtfq;fs; cs;spl;ltifapy; caHf;fy;tpj;Jiwf;Ff; nghUj;jkhdtifapy; ,r;Nritfisj; njhlHe;J toq;Fjy;

IV. r%f kl;lj;jpy; cstpay; r%f Nritfisj; jhgpj;jy;

V. ,isQH> Atjpfspd; Rfhjhug; gpur;rpidfSf;F jPHTfhZk; tifapy; Rfhjhuj; njhopy;rhH epGzHfspd; Mw;wiyf;fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

VI. ghypay; td;nray; kw;Wk; ,y;yj;jpy; J\;gpuNahfq;fspy; ghjpg;Gw;w ,isQH> AtjpfSf;F ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; MjuT Nritfis toq;Fjy;

VII. tho;f;ifg; ghzpAld; njhlHGw;w tpahjpfs; rk;ge;jkhf ,isQH> Atjpfs; kj;jpapy; tpopg;GzHit mjpfhpg;gJk; cly; njhopw;ghLfs;> MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;ifg; ghzpfs; kw;Wk; Cl;lk;rhH gof;ftof;fq;fis Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;WtJk;

VIII. ,lHtuT elj;ijfisj; jtpHf;Fk;tifapy; jPHkh-dk; Nkw;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; tpkHrdhPjpahd rpe;jid Fwpj;j tho;f;ifj; jpwd;fis Nkk;gLj;Jjy;

6.7 r%f hPjpapy; Gwe;js;SifAk; ghugl;rKk;

,yq;ifapy; ngUkstpyhd r%f Xuq;fl;lYk;> ghugl;rq;fSk; epyTtjhf ,isQH> Atjpfs; epidf;fpd;wdH. ,J nt-WkNd ,isQH kj;jpapyhd jtwhd csg;ghq;FFwpj;j gpur;rpiday;y. khwhf cs;Suhl;rpr; rigfspy; xU Ntiyiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ Kjy; NkYk; ghuJ}

ukhd tplaq;fshfpa fy;tpiaAk;> Ntiytha;g;igAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJtiuapYkhd mtHfspd; md;whl mDgtq;fspypUe;J vOtjhFk;. Xuq;fl;lYk; ghugl;rKk; ntWkNd taJ rk;ge;jkhf vOtjy;y> khwhf ghy;epiy> ,dj;Jtepiy murpay; njhlHgpizg;Gfs; Nghd;w nry;thf;Ff;Fiwthd r%fg; nghUshjhu gpd;dzpfisr; NrHe;j ,isQH> Atjpfis ghuJ}ukhfg; ghjpf;Fk; Vida fhuzpfspd; ,ize;j jhf;fq;fshy; Vw;gLk; tpisth-Fk;. ,it vspjhfj; jPHTf;fhzf;$ba gpur;rpidfs; my;y. khwhf> ,it ,yq;ifr; r%fj;jpy; epyTk; kpfTk; mbg;gilahd r%f> fyhrhu eilKiwfs; Fwpj;j tp-kHrd hPjpahd rpe;jidia mtrpag;gLj;JgitahFk; ,it gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.

I. ,isQH> Atjpfspd; fyhrhuj;njhpTfis kl;Lg;gLj;Jk;> r%f hPjpapy; ,zq;fpr;nry;Yk; eilKiwfs;

II. mNdfkhf rfy tbtq;fspYkhd r%f <Lghl;L epfo;Tfspy; murpay; rYifepiyfspy; $Ljyhfj; jq;fpapUj;jy;

III. nghJ epWtdq;fspd; RahjPdk; eyptiljy;

IV. rl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;JNthH muR mjpfhhpj;Jtthjk; kw;Wk; ePjpj;Jiw vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ ,isQH> Atjpfspd; mjpfhpj;JtUk; ek;gpf;ifaPdk;

V. ,dj;Jtk;> tHf;fk; kw;Wk; rhjp Kjypa fhuzp-fisj; jOtpa Gwf;fzpg;G

nfhs;if ,ilaPLfs;

I. r%f ghugl;rk; rk;ge;jkhd tplaq;fis toq;Fk; Kjyhk;epiy kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk;; epiyf; fy;tp ghltpjhdq;fis kPsha;T nra;J mtw;iwj; jpUj;jpaikj;jy;

II. Kf;fpaj; Jiwfspy; rktha;g;Gf; nfhs;iffis> tpNrlkhf Ntiyf;F Ml;NrHg;G nra;tjpy; rktha;g;Gf; nfhs;iffis mgptpUj;jp nra;J kPsha;T kw;Wk; eilKiwg;gLj;jYf;fhd Kiwikfisj; jhgpj;jy;

III. xspT kiwtpd;ikiaAk; tifg;nghWg;igAk; nghJj;Jiwapy; jfty;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tijAk; tYg;gLj;Jjy;

IV. ghugl;rk; kw;Wk; Xuq;fl;ly; rk;gtq;fSf;Fg; gjpy; eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba XH ,isQH> tptfhu ghuhSkd;w MizahsH Kiwikia Vw;gLj;Jjy;

V. FLk;g rdr%f kw;Wk; Njrpa kl;lq;fspy; mHj;jKs;s tifapy; gq;Nfw;gjw;F ,isQH> AtjpfSf;F tha;g;G trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhLj;jy;

VI. khw;WtYTs;s ,isQu;fs; gad;ngwf;$ba re;ju;g;gq;fis ,dq;fz;L mjd;%yk; mtu;fsJ mg-pyghirfis milar;nra;jy;

VII. khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs; rk;ge;jkhf nghJf;nfhs;ifia GJg;gpj;J mjpy; khw;WtYTs;s ,isQu;fSk; gadilAk; gb nra;jy;

6.8 rkhjhdKk; ey;ypzf;fKk

,yq;if Aj;jj;Jf;Fg; gpe;jpa rfhg;jj;ijNehf;fp Kd;Ndwpr;nry;ifapy; r%f ,izTneUf;fj;jpd;kPJ ftdk; nrYj;JtJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. xU Njrj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfs; vd;Dk; czHitAk; njhlHGfs; rk;ge;jkhd czHitAk; mgptpUj;jpnra;tJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,isQH> Atjpfs; jkf;Fk; VidNahUf;Fk; kjpg;G kw;Wk; nfsutk; vd;Dk; fUg;nghUl;fspdbg;gilapyhd gfpug;gLk; tpOkpaq;fs; Fwpj;j xU Kiwikia cs;thq;fpf;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,isQH> Atjpfs; fle;jfhyk; Fwpj;Jf; fw;Wf;nfhs;tJk; jtWfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJk; Kd;NdWk; topfisj;

NjbawptJk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,isQHfs; VidNahiu kjpf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> Fzkiljy; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fj;ij Nehf;fpr;nry;Yk; tifapy; topelj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ftdj;ijf;NfhUk; Kf;fpag; gpur;rpidfSs; gpd;tUtd cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

I. Njrpa ey;ypzf;fr; nrad;Kiwapy; rpWghd;ik ,isQu; jkJ fUj;ijf; $w Kbahik

II. fle;j gy jrhg;jq;fshf ,lk;ngw;w rPHFiyTfs; fhuzkhf Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l rdr%fq;fspDs; ,isQH> Atjpfs; mgptpUj;jpapy; gpd;jq;fpepw;wy;

III. ,uhZtj;jpYs;s ,isQHfspy; Kuz;ghl;by; rk;ge;jKw;w ,isQH> Atjpfisg; gilfspypUe;J ePf;fp> rdr%fq;fspy; xd;wpizj;jy; rk;ge;jkhd gpur;rpidfs;IV. fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; jdpj;jdp nkhopg;gphpTfs; fhuzkhfTk;> Vida kl;Lg;ghLfs; fhuzkhfTk; NtWgl;l rdr%fq;fisr; NrHe;j ,isQH> Atjpfs; kj;jpapy; Clhl;lq;fSf;fhd tha;g;Gfs; FiwthftpUj;jy;

V. r%fj;jpy; ,izTneUf;fj;jpw;fhd mHg;gzpg;GzHT ,y;yhik

VI. Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpg;Gw;w rdr%fq;fspy; rptpypad; epH-thfk; Fwpj;j ,ay;G epiyia kPl;nlLg;gjpy; jhkjq;fs; fhuzkhf ,isQH> Atjpfspd; elkhl;l Rje;jpuKk; Vida eltbf;iffSk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lik

nfhs;if ,ilaPLfs;

I. fy;tpg; ghltpjhdj;jpy; rkhjhdf;fy;tpiaAk; r%f ,irT neUf;fj;ijAk; cs;slf;Fjy;

II. Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpg;Gw;w gpuNjrq;fs; Vida gpuhe;jpaq;fSld; rkkhd Kd;Ndw;wk; fhZk; tifapy; mtw;Wf;F tpNrl ,isQH mgptpUj;jp Kd;Kaw;rpfs; eilKiwf;fplg;gl;L %ytsq;fSk; xJf;fpaspf;fg;gLjy;

III. gy;NtW [dr%fq;fisr; NrHe;j ,isQH> Atjpf-spilNa <LghL kw;Wk; Clhl;lq;fSf;fhd re;jHg;gq;fis tp];jhpj;jy;

IV. ,isQH> Atjpfs; tpisahl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; fyhrhu eltbf;iffS+lhf xUtNuhnlhUtH Clhl;lk; nra;aTk; njhlHghly; nra;aTk; cjTk; tha;g;Gfis Ma;Tnra;J mjpfhpj;jy;

V. mur kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiwfspy; tpNrlkhf rl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; Njrpa nkhopf;nfhs;if eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLtij cWjpnra;jy;

VI. ghy;epiy> nkhop> ,dj;Jtepiy kw;Wk; kjk; vd;git nghJthfTs;s fy;tp epiyaq;fis Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

6.9 fiy> tpisahl;L> nghOJg;Nghf;F kw;Wk; fspahl;l nraw;ghLfs

,isQH> AtjpfSf;fhd fiyfs;> tpisahl;Lfs; Gj;JzHr;rp nghOJg;Nghf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Xa;TNeu tha;g;Gfs; rk;ge;jkhd re;jh;g;gq;fs; kw;Wk; %ytsq;fspy; gue;jstpyhd Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; cs;sd. mNjNtis kpfTk; caHthd Nghl;bj; jd;ikahd fy;tp Kiwik fhuzkhf gy ,isQh;> AtjpfSf;F ,e;j eltbf;iffspy; <LgLtjw;F Neuk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. NtnwhU kl;lj;jpy; ,j;jifa eltbf;iffSk; kpfTk; caHthd Nghl;bj;jd;ik nfhz;L tpsq;Ftjhy; gq;Nfw;gpdhy; Vw;gLk; kfpo;r;rp ,y;yhJNgha;tpLfpd;wJ. ghlrhiy epHthfpfSk; MrphpaHfSk; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpw;F ntspthupahf eltbf;iffspy; ngw;NwhHfspd; caHkl;l nry;thf;Fj; jiyaPLfs; Fwpj;J mNdfkhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; Kiwg;ghL nra;fpd;wdH. ,f;fhuzpfs; ,isQH> Atjpf-spd; MSik kw;Wk; gz;G mgptpUj;jpisg; ghjpf;fpd;wd.


gfpHe;Jnfhs;Sjy;> ek;gpf;ifiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;> jd;dk;gpf;if> Rakjpg;G> jahs Fzk; kw;Wk; jPh;f;fjhprdk; Nghd;w gz;Gfs; ,j;jifa eltbf;iffspD}lhfNt mgptpUj;jpAWfpd;wd. fyhrhu kw;Wk; r%f kl;Lg;ghLfs;> ,isQH jiyikapyhd tpUk;gj;jfhj nraw;ghLfSf;F ,l;Lr;nry;fpd;wd. ,jdhy; tuNtw;fg;glhj tsu;e;Njhupd; Nkw;ghu;it mtrpakhFk; epiy Vw;glyhk;. gpd;tUk; jPHkhdfukhd gpur;rpidfSf;F jPHT mtrpak;:

I. fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; ghPl;irfs; kw;Wk; fy;tpapy; Kd;Ndw;wk; Fwpj;J msTf;FkPwp ,lk;ngWk; typAWj;jy;fs; Xa;TNeu nraw;ghLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij cjhrPdk; nra;jy;II. rhjidfs; Fwpj;j mstw;w typAWj;jy;fSk;> tpisahl;LfspYk; Xa;TNeur;nraw;ghLfspYk; ntw;wp Fwpj;j nghUj;jkw;w typAWj;jy;fSk;

III. ,isQH> Atjpfs; tpisahl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; Xa;TNeu eltbf;iffis Kd;Kaw;rpahf xOq;F nra;J elj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;G ,y;yhik

IV. fiyfs; tpisahl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; Xa;TNeu eltbf;iffSf;fhd tha;g;Gfs; fpl;Ltjpy; fzprkhd gpuhe;jpa hPjpapyhd r%f- nghUshjhu Vw;wj;jho;Tfs;

V. ,isQHfs;> Atjpfs; fiyfs; kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lf;fspy; tho;f;ifg; gzpfisj; njhlUtjw;F ep-WtdhPjpahd Mjutpd;ik

nfhs;if ,ilaPLfs;S

Strengthen state support and reward system for

I. fiyfs; kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lf;fspy; gq;Nfw;gjw;F muR MjuT kw;Wk; ntFkjpfs; Kiwikia tYg;gLj;Jjy;

II. ,isQH> AtjpfSf;fhd fiy kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lj; Jiwfis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; jdpahHJiwg; gq;Nfw;ig Cf;Ftpj;jy;

III. ,isQH Gj;JzHr;rpg; nghOJNghf;F epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fspyhd midj;Jyf hPjpapyhd kpfr;rpwg;ghd eilKiwfis kPsha;T nra;J mtw;iwj; Njrpa #oiktpy; Vw;Wr; nraw;gLjy;

IV. fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpF ntspthupahf eltbf;iffis tYg;gLj;jp Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

V. ntspepiyr; nraw;ghLfs;> tpisahl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; rpU\;bj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; Nghd;w gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk; cs;SH Gj;JzHr;rpg; nghOJg;Nghf;F tha;g;Gfis ,dq;fz;L Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

VI. fy;tp kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;G trjpfis toq;Ftjpy; fiy kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lfspy; gq;Nfw;W ntFkjpaspj;jYf;F Kd;Dhpik toq;Fjy;

VII. fy;tp kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;Gfs; toq;Fk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; fiyj;Jiw kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lfspy; jp-wikia fhl;batu;fSf;F Kd;Dupik toq;Fjy;i.

7Report of the Presidential Commission on Youth in 1990 , Youth surveys 2000 and 2009 and Youth policy consultations.

26 | ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;if ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;if | 277 ;reK fldñIka iNdfõ jd¾;dj 1990¦ ;reK iólaIK 2000 iy 2009 iy ;reK m%;sm;a;sh ms<sn|j woyia úuiSï.

mj;jpahak; 7

epWtdr; rl;lfk;> fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; kPsha;T Kiwik

nfhs;ifia ntw;wpfukhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F

xU Kiwahd epWtfr; rl;lfnkhd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLtJ

Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. mNjNtis nghUj;jkhd khw;wq;fs;

kw;Wk; rPuhf;fq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F nfhs;ifiaAk;

mjd; jhf;fj;ijAk; kPsha;T nra;tjw;F nghwpKiwfs;

,Ug;gJk; jPHkhdfukhdjhFk;. ,f;nfhs;if Kd;Kaw;rpapd;

tpjg;Giufs; gaDWjpAs;sitahf miktjw;F Njrpaf;

nfhs;ifapy; $l;bizf;fg;gl;l ,isQh;> Atjpfs; kPJft-

dk; nrYj;Jk; mZFKiwnahd;W ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.

,e;j mj;jpahak; Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;ifia

eilKiwg;gLj;jp fz;fhzpj;J kPsha;Tnra;Ak; cj;Njr ep-

Wtdg; nghwpKiwia vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ.

7.1 epWtdr; rl;lfk;

Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;ifapd; gy;Jiwf;ftdk; vd;gjd;

fUj;J murpd; gy;NtW mq;fq;fSf;fpilapyhd $l;bizg;G

Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;ifapd; ntw;wpf;F ,d;wpaikahj xU

fhuzp vd;gjhFk;. $l;bizg;gpd; Kf;fpa ftdk; gpd;tUk;

tplaq;fis cWjpnra;tjhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

“ rfy Njrpaf; nfhs;iffSk;. jpl;lq;fSk; jpl;lkply;

nray;Kiwap;y; ,isQh; mgptpUj;jpf; Nfhl;ghLfis

xUq;fpizj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

“ ,isQH> Atjpfisg; ghjpf;Fk; Njrpaf; nfhs;iffs;

Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;ifapd; Nfhl;ghLfs;> tpOkpaq;fs;

kw;Wk; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSld; ,zf;fkhditahf mikjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j mZFKiwia ,yFthf;Ftjw;F ,isQH tpt-

fhu kw;Wk; jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jp mikr;rpd;fPo; ,isQH

mgptpUj;jp Mizf;FOnthd;W epWtg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W

MNyhrid Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

7.2 ,isQH mgptpUj;jpf;fhd [dhjpgjp

Mizf;FO

,isQh; tptfhu kw;Wk; jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jp mikr;rpypUe;J

,aq;Fk; ,isQH mgptpUj;jpr; nrayfk; xd;iw epWtp>

,isQH mgptpUj;jpf;fhd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOtpd; gzpfs;

$l;bizg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;L> ,yFgLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

>,isQH tptfhu kw;Wk; jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jp mikr;R

nrayhsH: gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; Njrpa ,isQu; Nritfs;

kd;wj;jpd;


mq;fj;jtHfs;:

1. nrayhsH : fy;tp mikr;R

2. nrayhsH : caH fy;tp mikr;R

3. nrayhsH : Rfhjhu mikr;R

4. nrayhsH : cs;Suhl;rp mikr;R

5. nrayhsH : ePjp mikr;R

6. nrayhsH : tpisahl;Lj;Jiw mikr;R

7. nrayhsH : r%f Nritfs; mikr;R

8. nrayhsH : Gdu;tho;T kw;Wk;

rpiwr;rhiyfs;rPuikg;G mikr;R

9. jiyikj; jtprhsH : tho;f;ifj;

njhopw;gapw;rp Mizf;FOtpd; jtprhsH./

gzpg;ghsH ehafk;

10. jpiwNrhpapd; gpujpepjp

11. Njrpa kl;lj;jpyhd ,isQH

mikg;GfspypUe;J (3) ,isQH gpuj-

pepjpfs; (gy;NtW ,isQH. Atjpfs;

gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ngWtij cWjpnra;Ak;

tifapy; tUle;NjhWk; Row;rpKiwapy;

nraw;gLk; gy;NtW ,isQH

mikg;GfSf;F tha;g;G toq;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.)

12. muR my;yhj ,isQH JiwapypUe;J

%d;W gpujpepjpfs; (,tHfSf;Fk;

tUle;NjhWk; Row;rpKiwapy;

gy;NtW muR my;yhj ,isQH

mikg;GfspypUe;J tha;g;G

toq;fg;gl;L gue;jstpyhd gq;Nfw;ig

cWjpnra;ayhk;.

13. Clfq;fspd; gpujpepjp xUtH

14. njhopy;rhH ,isQH gzp mikg;gpd;

mq;fj;jtH.

15. ,isQH gilazpapd; mq;fj;jtH.

16. jiytu; : jfty; njhlu;ghly; kw;Wk;

njhopEl;g Kftu

Mizf;FOtpd; nghWg;Gfs;

• Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;ifia fz;fhzpg;Gr; nra;jy;

• fpukkhd ,ilntspfspy; Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;ifapd;

jhf;fq;fis RahjPdkhd Kiwapy; kjpg;gPLnra;J>

mjd;gpufhuk; nfhs;ifiag; GJg;gpg;gij cWjpnra;jy;

• Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;ifAld; ,zq;fpr; nry;tjw;fhd

mur nfhs;ifia kPsha;T nra;J ,iaGs;s muR

mq;fq;fspy; Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;ifapd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;

rk;ge;jkhd tpjg;;Giuapy; <LgLjy;

• ,isQH Jiwapy; Muha;r;rpiaAk; mgptpUj;jpiaAk;

Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

7.3 ,isQH xk;Gl;];kd;

,yq;ifapd; #oiktpy; ,isQH rk;ge;jkhd Fwpj;Jiug;ghd

murpay; kw;Wk; r%f tuyhw;Wf;F gpujptpisT fhz;gpf;Fk;

tifapy; xU RahjPd ,isQH njhlHgpyhd ,isQH

xk;Gl;];kd; epakpf;fg;glNtz;Lnkd;Dk; MNyhrid

Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J ,isQH tptfhuq;fs ;rhH-

gpy; gug;Giu Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd xU RahjPd mikg;ghfr;

nraw;gLk;.

,isQH rk;ge;jkhd ,isQH xk;Gl;];kdpd;; Kjd-

piyg; nghWg;G ,isQH> AtjpfSf;F Nritfs;

toq;fg;gLtjpy; Kiwg;ghLfisf; ifahStJk; ,isQH.

Atjpfs; vjpHNehf;Fk; ghugl;rq;fs; Fwpj;J tprhuiz

Nkw;nfhs;tJkhFk;. ,isQH rk;ge;jkhd ,isQH xk;Gl;];kd;

mYtyfk; ,isQH> Atjpfs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba

Nritfs; rk;ge;jkhd jfty;fisAk; mtHfspd; chpikfs;

flg;ghLfs; Fwpj;j jfty;fisAk; toq;Fk;. ,jd; gzpia

NkYk; ,yFgLj;Jk;tifapy; gpuhe;jpa kl;lj;jpyhd ,isQH

rk;ge;jkhd xk;Gl;];kd;; mYtyfq;fs; jhgpf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

7.4 Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;ifia

eilKiwg;gLj;jy;

Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;ifia eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg;

nghWg;Gtha;e;j gpujhd epWtdk; Njrpa ,isQH mgptpUj;jpr;

nrayfj;jpD}lhfr; nraw;gLk; ,isQH tptfhu kw;Wk;

jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jp mikr;rhFk;.

,isQu; nfhs;ifahdJ fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g khw;wkile;J

nry;Yk; r%f> murpay;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; kf;fs; njhif

khw;wq;fis gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy; 5 Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw

kPsha;T nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.


32 | ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa ,isQH nfhs;if Sri L

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Sri Lanka National Youth Policy-Tamil