Sri Lanka: Country Partnership Strategy (2012-2016) (Tamil ... · dt

fim<ce<!%m<mi{<jl!dhibl<!

!!

!

yg<Omihi<!3122!

!

!

-zr<jg!

3123.3127!!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

osziu{q!slfqjzgt<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)3122!osh<oml<hI!33!-z<!dt<tuiX*!

!

fi{b!nzG! ! –! -zr<jg!'hi!)!-/'hi!/ -/'hib<gt<*!

-zr<jg!'hi!2/11!! –! $!1/12!

$!1/12!! ! –! -/'hi!222/24!

!

!

!

SVg<gg<!GxqbQMgt<!

!

N/n/u/!! –! ! Nsqb!nhquqVk<kq!ur<gq!

N/n/fq/!! –! ! Nsqb!nhquqVk<kq!fqkqbl<!

fi/%/d/! –! ! fim<M!%m<mi{<jl!dhibl<!

n/ogi/Ou/! –! ! nhquqVk<kqg<!ogit<jg!Oujzs<sm<mgl<!

oli/Ok/d/! –! ! olik<k!Oksqb!dx<hk<kq!

s/fi/fq/!! –! ! si<uOks!fi{b!fqkqbl<!

H/n/-/!! –! ! Hk<kibqvlil<!N{<M!nhquqVk<kq!-zg<G!

! ! ! ! ! ! sikiv{!&zke!utr<gt<!

ohi/k/%! –! ! ohiK!keqbii<!%m<mi{<jl!

oki/d/! –! ! okipqz<Fm<h!dkuq!

!Gxqh<H!

-u<uxqg<jgbqz< ‘$’ we<hK!J/!n/!omizjvg<!Gxqg<gqe<xK/!

!

!

!

-f<k!Nu{l<!nkqgtuqzieuIgTg<G!uisqk<K!nxqf<K!ogit<ukx<gig!Nr<gqzk<kqz<!-Vf<K!olipqohbIg<gh<hm<Mt<tK/! -f<k! olipq! ohbIh<H! svqbieK! we<hjk! dXkqh<hMk<Kukx<gig!Nsqb! nhquqVk<kq! ur<gq! Lbx<sqgjt! wMk<KuVl<! nOk! Oujtbqz<! Nr<gqzOl! Nsqb!nhquqVk<kq!ur<gq!keK!fitif<k!OsjugTg<G!gjmh<hqcg<Gl<!olipqbiGl</!-f<k!Nu{k<kqe<!Nr<gqzh<!&zh<hqvkqOb!lqgUl<!svqbieoke<X!fil<!dXkqh<hMk<kzil</!)-KOu!dk<kqObigh,Iu!Nu{liGl<*!-K!sl<hf<klig!WkiuK!yV!uqmbk<jk!Hvqf<K!ogit<t!Ou{<Mlibqe<!Nr<gqz!&zh<hqvkq!Nu{k<jk!hiIh<hK!ohiVk<kliGl</!

dkuqk<!kuqsiti<! wg<^</!îY/!osbx<hiMgt<!!

h{qh<hiti<!fibgl;! w <̂/ws</Ovle</!oke<!Nsqb!kqj{g<gtl<!)ok/N/u/kq*!

fim<Mh<!h{qh<hitI! NI/W/Y/!szQue<?!-zr<jg!ukquqm!osbzgl<!)-/u/os*!!ok/N/u/kq!

! !

GPk<!kjzui<! we</!viu<?!Lke<jl!ohiVtqbziti<?!)-/u/os*!ok/$/u/kq!

GP!dXh<hqei<gt<! wl</nlvsqr<a?!sqOv]<m!gVk<kqm<m!dk<kqObigk<ki</!-/u/kq?!ok/N/u/kq/!

! =/hq/!nvOfm<mi?!Lke<jl!osbx<him<M!YVr<kqj{h<H!fqH{I?!keqbii<!Kj{!osbx<him<Mk<!kqj{g<gtl<!)k/K/os/kq*!

! W/ogtOsibq^<?!sqOv]<m!fQi<utr<gt<!fqH{I!)ok/N/u/kq*!

! wl</!hie</!fgv!nhquqVk<kq!fqH{I!)ok/N/u/kq*!

! we</!G{Osgv?!sqOv]<m!s&g!nhquqVk<kq!dk<kqObigk<kI!)ohiK*!!-/u/os?!ok/N/u/kq!

! W/!djê<?!Lke<jl!osbx<him<M!yVr<gqj{h<H!fqH{I!ok/N/u/kq!

! w <̂/!o\bg<ogic?!sqOv]<m!ohiVtikiv!dkuqbiti</!!-/u/os?!ok/N/u/kq!

! wl</!gz<mihqB,ovu<?!ogit<ueU!fqH{I?!lk<kqb!osbx<hiM!Osjugt<!nZuzgl<!

! wl</!gLm<gieu<?!sqOv]<m!sg<kq!uz<ZeI/!ok/N/u/kq/!!

! C/!ogib<g<?!sqOv <̂<m!LkzQm<M!uz<Zei</!ogi/fq/os/kq/!

! c/Og/uQ/!sqOv]<m!Ohig<Guvk<K!uz<Zei</!ok/N/u/kq!

! c/sQ/wl</!Oliogie<^<mIe<?!fgv!nhquqVk<kq!uz<Zei<!)Ohig<Guvk<K*!Ok/N/u/kq!

! sQ/olg<omb<ge</!sqOv]<m!KjxsiI!Lgijlk<Ku!uz<ZeI!-/u/os/ok/N/u/kq!

! C/Olizqogim?!sqOv]<m!fqkq!lx<Xl<!fqv<uig!dk<kqObigk<ki<!-/u/os?ok/N/u/kq!

! w^</LKgz?ogit<ueU!dk<kqObigk<kI</!-/u/os?!Ok/N/u/kq!

! W/fi{bg<giv/sqOv <̂<m!gVk<kqm<m!nZuzI?!-/u/os?!Ok/N/u/kq!

! hQ/!hie<k</!Lke<jl!s&gk<Kjx!fqH{k<KuI?!ok/N/u/kq!

! we</!sb<Omi/!sqOv]<m!fgv!nhquqVk<kq!dk<kqObigk<kI/!ok/N/u/kq!

! uQ/slvOsgv?!gizfqjz!lix<xl<!siI!fqH{k<KuI/!d/u/os?!ok/N/u/kq!

! w^</wse</!Lke<jl!keqbii<Kjx!nhquqVk<kq!fqH{k<KuI?!ok/N/u/kq!

! w^</!siai/!sqOv]<m!fqkqbqbz<!Kjx!fqH{k<KuI!ok/N/u/kq!

! Og/sqe</!sqOv]<m!fqkqbqbz<!Kjx!ohiVtqbziti<!ok/N/u/kq!

! Og/wl</!kqzgvm<{/!sqOv]<m!gVk<kqm<m!dk<kqObigk<kI/!!-/u/os?!ok/N/u/kq!

! wl</!Omieqiq/!sqOv]<m!s&g!nhquqVk<kq!fqH{k<KuI)hiz<!lx<Xl<!nhquqVk<kq*!ok/N/u/kq!

! Ni</uie<!ombz</!s&gk<Kjx!fqH{k<KuI/!ok/N/u/kq!

! ws</!uqg<gqvlsqr<a/!sqOv]<m!ohiVtqbz<!dk<kqObigk<kI/!!-/uq/os?!ok/N/u/kq!

-kje!lQtib<U!osb<huv<gt<!

w^</\i/Lke<jl!ohiVtqbzitI?!ohiVtqbz<!lx<Xl<!Nvib<s<sqk<!!

! Ni</!ozib</!Lke<jl!fqkqbqbz<!hr<Gmjl!fqH{k<KuI/!osbx<hiMgTg<gie!fqkqbtqg<Gl<!nZuzgl</!

! C/lg<ogtuq/!Lke<jl!gizfqjz!lix<xl<!fqH{k<KuI?!hqvif<kqb!lx<Xl<!sg!lQtib<uqei<?!fqjzbie!nhquqVk<kqk<!kqj{g<gtl</!

! \Q/!ovteqbI/!sqOv]<m!lkqh<hQm<M!fqH{k<KuI?!Skf<kqv!lkqh<hQm<Mk<!kqj{g<gtl</!

! sQ/sQ/B,/!Lke<jl!!LcUgt<!Lgijlk<Ku!fqH{k<KuI?!dhibl<!lx<Xl<!ogit<jgk<!kqj{g<gtl<!

!

Nsqb! nhquqVk<kq! ur<gqbieK! WkiuokiV! fim<cx<G! %m<mi{<jl! dhib! uqVk<kqjb?!gVk<kqm<ml<! wkx<giuK! fqkqbtqk<kz<! nz<zK! h{qlje! fqblel<! osb<kz<?! nz<zK! -u<!Nu{k<kqZt<t! Huqbqbz<! vQkqbie! hGkq! nz<zK! Gxqh<hqm<m! yV! hqvOksk<jk! Gxqh<hqMkz<!okimIhqz<! biKoliV! hqvOksk<kqz<! nz<zK! hGkqbqe<! sm<m! nz<zK! Wjeb! nf<k^<Kgt<!okimi<hie!WKoliV!kQi<liek<jk!Olx<ogit<Tl<!giqsjejb!ogi{<cviK/!!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

dt<tmg<gl<!

yOv!hii<jubqz<!fiM! ! ! ! ! ! !!!hg<gl<!

!

i. nhquqVk<kqh<!Ohig<GgTl<!hqvs<sqjegTl<! ! ! ! 2!

n/!! fim<ce<!hqe<e{q! ! ! ! ! ! 2!

N/!! ohiVtikiv!lkqh<hQMl<!Okix<xLl<! ! ! ! 3!

-/!! Le<jeb!N/n/u!fim<M!sqxh<Hg<!%Xgt<! ! ! 4!

ii. fim<M!dhibl<!! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6!

n/!! nvsir<g!Oksqb!dhibl<! ! ! ! ! 6!

N/!! N/n/u!fim<M!dhibl<!! ! ! ! ! 7!

iii. dhib!fjmLjxbig<gl<! ! ! ! ! ! 21!

! n/!! ut!GxqbQm<M!h{<htUgt<! ! ! ! ! 21!

! N/!! fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<m!lQt<!hii<ju! ! ! ! ! 21!

iv.!! uqjtuig<g!Lgijlk<Kul<! ! ! ! ! ! 21!

! n/!! g{<gi{qh<H! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21!

! N/!! Nhk<Kg<gt<! ! ! ! ! ! ! 22!

hqxOsIg<jggt<!

2/ fim<M!%m<mi{<jl!dhib!LcUgt<!Oujzs<sm<mgl<!! ! 23!

3/ okimi<Hhm<m!Nu{r<gtqe<!hm<cbz<! ! ! ! ! 26!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

yOv!hii<jubqz<!fiM!

ohiVtikivl<! 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

oli/Ok/d/!)$ hqz<zqbe<!fjmLjx*! 28.3 32.4 40.7 42.0 49.5

oli/Ok/d/!kzi!)!$ fjmLjx*! 1421.0 1616.7 2014.0 2057.0 2,399.0

oli/Ok/d/!uti<s<sq!)% lixi!uqjzgtqz<*! 7.7 6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0

uqusibl<! 6.3 3.4 7.5 3.2 7.0

jgk<okipqz 8.1 7.6 5.9 4.2 8.4

Osjugt< 7.7 7.1 5.6 3.3 8.0

olik<k!dt<fim<M!LkzQM!)% oli/d/d!bqe<*! 28.0 28.0 27.6 24.4 27.8

olik<k!dt<fim<M!Oslqh<H!)!oli/d/d/!bqe< %) 17.0 17.6 13.9 17.9 18.7

Fgi<Ouii<!uqjzs<!Sm<ome<!)!uVmif<k!lix<X%)! 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.4 5.9

kqvufqjz!)wl<!3*!uVmif<k!lix<X!%)! 17.8 16.6 8.5 18.6 15.8

olik<k!fqkq!lqGkq!)K{<MuqPl<!)oli/d/d!bqe%)<!! (7.0) (6.9) (7.0) (9.9) (7.9)

uqbihiv!ui<k<kg!lqGkq!)oli/d/d!bqe<!%)! (11.9) (11.3) (14.7) (7.4) (10.5)

fjmLjxg<!g{g<G!lqGkq!)oli/d/d!bqe<!%)! (5.3) (4.3) (9.5) (0.5) (2.9)

outqfim<M!gme<!Osju!)ohiVm<gt<?!Osjugt<!Wx<Xlkqbqe<!%)!

12.7 13.1 15.1 19.0 15.2

outqfim<Mg<!gme<!)!oli/d/d!bqe<!%)! 49.4 51.0 43.7 49.7 50.1

uXjlBl<!s&gLl< 2001 2007 n{<jlb

sek<okijg!)!lqz<zqbe<!* 18.7 20.0 20.7 [2009]

sek<okijg!utIs<sq!)uVmif<k!lix<X!%) 1.4 1.1 1.0 [2010]

kib<!lv{!uqgqkl<!)211?111!hqxh<HgTg<G!-{r<g* 59.0 [2000]

45.0 [2005] 39.0 [2008]

sqS!lv{!uqgqkl<!)211?111!hqxh<HgTg<G!-{r<g* … 14.0 13.0 [2009]

hqxh<hqzqVf<K!NBt<!wkqIhii<h<H!)uVmr<gt<*! 72.0 74.0 74.0 [2009]

utIf<OkiI!gz<uqbxqU! 91.0 91.0 91.0 [2008]

olik<k!Nvl<hh<!himsijz!Osi<h<H!% 108.0 105.0 97.0 [2009]

Gjx!Ohi]ig<G!fqzuvl<?!ubkqx<Ogx<h!dbvl<!)6ubkqx<Gm<hm<m!hqt<jtgt<*!

… 17.3 19.2 [2009]

hiKgih<hie!GcfQI!gqjmg<gg<%cb!sek<okijg!% … 79.0 [2004] 87.3 [2010]

Oll<himjmf<k!Sgikiv!uskqgt<!)ohx<Xg<ogit<tg<%cb!sek<okijg!%)

82.0 [2000]

88.0 [2005] 91.0 [2008]

Sx<ximz< 2006 n{<jlb

giheQovim<jsm<M!outqObXl<!)okie<gtqz<* 11.7 12.3 [2007]

kzi!giheQovim<jsm<M!outqObXl<!)okie<gtqz<*! 0.6 0.6 [2007]

gim<Mh<!hqvOksl<!)!lqz<zqbe<!oag<Ovbi<* 1.9 1.9 [2010]

fgv!sek<okijg!)olik<k!sek<okijgbqe<!%) 15.0 15.0 [2009]

N/n/u!)hr<Ggt<!)3121!csl<hi<!42!-z<!dt<tuiX* Y/sQ/NI Wcwu<! olik<kl<!

gme<gtqe<!olik<k!w{<{qg<jg 37

fqgv!gme<!okijg!)$ lqz<zqbe<?!kqve<* 2101.32

oszU!osb<bh<hm<mju

lQth<ohx<Xg<ogit<tg<%cb!olik<k!fqkqk<!okijg!!!!!!!!!!!)$ lqz<zqbe<*

1211.29 1003.77 2215.07

oszU!osb<bh<hm<m!okijg!)$ lqz<zqbe<!kqve<* 402.41 691.91 1094.31

oszU!osb<bh<hm<m!skuQkl<! )oszU!osb<bh<hm<m!okijg/ lQt<ohx<Xg<!ogit<tg<!%cb!olik<kl<*!

33.22 68.93 49.40

N/n/u! = Nsqb! nhquqVk<kq! ur<gq! W/c/wh<! = Nsqb! nhquqVk<kq! fqkqbl<! olik<k! Oksqb! dx<hk<kq?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!wl<! 3! = hvf<k! h{l</! si/&/u/! = sikiv{! &zke! utr<gt</!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&zr<gt<;.!Nsqb!nhquqVk<kq!ur<gq!lkqh<hQMgt<?!-zr<jg!lk<kqb!ur<gq?!3122!N{<mxqg<jg!3121!ogiPl<H;.!Jg<gqb!fiMgt<! d{U! lx<Xl<! uqusib! fqXugl</! http://www.fao.org/; -zr<jg! nvsir<gl<?! Gcsek<okijg! Ht<tq!uqhvuqbz<! kqj{g<gtl<! 311:?! -zr<jg! Gxqg<gim<cgt<;! lk<kqbgiz! lQtib<U?! 3119/! ogiPl<H;! -bx<jg!utr<gt<!hiKgih<hqx<gie!sIuOks!sr<gl</!http://www.iucnredlist.org/ UNDP 2010. 3119! / 311:!Hk<kibqvl<!N{<M!nhquqVk<kq!-zg<Ggt<! fim<M! nxqg<jg/! http://www.undp.org (ohiVtikiv! nhquqVk<kqg<gie! -zr<jg! Oksqb! sr<gk<kqe<!ogit<jgh<!hch<hqje!fqXugk<kiz<!kbii<!osb<bh<hm<mK/!Beqosh<?!dzg!ur<gq?!dzg!nhquqVk<kq!Gxqg<gim<cgt<!)http://www.worldbank.org/) \è<!3122/!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

i. nhquqVk<kq!Ohig<GgTl<!hqvs<sqjegTl<!

n/!! fim<ce<!hqe<e{q!

2/!! nhquqVk<kqg<Gl<! uqjvuie! ohiVtikiv! utIs<sqg<Glie! Yi<! sqxf<k! sf<kIh<hk<jk!-zr<jg! Bk<kk<kqx<G! hqe<evie!nvsqbz<! ohiVtikiv!^<kqvk<ke<jl! lXsQvjlh<hqx<G! hqe<eI!wkqIOfig<Ggqe<xK/! 3121! -z<! ohiVtikivl<! 9&! lig! uti<s<sqbjmf<k! nOkOujt?! lk<kqb!gizk<kqZl<!nOk!uti<s<sq! uQkk<kqz<! okimVl<! we! wkqi<h<hii<g<gh<hMgqxK/! 3121!-z<! sIuOks!fi{b! fqkqbl<! -zr<jgjb! lk<kqb! uVlie! fimig! ujgh<hMk<kqbK/! )s/fi*! 3121! -z<!lix<xr<gt<! lx<Xl<! sikglie! $p<fqjzjl! we<hux<jx! gVk<kqx<ogi{<M?! nvsir<gk<kqe<! 21!uVm!nhquqVk<kq!Oujzs<!sm<mgl</!!3/! fim<cZt<t!:!ligi{r<gtqz<!Olz<!ligi{l<!olik<k!Oksqb!dx<hk<kqbqz<!56&!!kqx<G!hr<gtqh<H! osb<Bl<! nOkOujt! Wjeb! Jf<K! ligi{r<gt<! yu<ouie<xqeKl<! 21&! x<G!Gjxuie! hr<gtqh<jhOb! osb<gqxK/! ligi{r<gTg<gqjmbqzie! hiiqb! kzi! uVlie!uqk<kqbisr<gTl<!hqvif<kqb!vQkqbig!hqvkqhzqg<gqe<xe2/!dm<gm<mjlh<H!nhquqVk<kq?!Osjuk<kvl<!lx<Xl<! fqXue! -bZjl! Ngqbju! okimIhie! hqvif<kqb! sllqe<jlBl<! gi{h<hMgqe<xe/!-ux<jx!-er<g{<M!nvsir<g!nhquqVk<kq!dhibl<! njek<jkBl<!dt<tmg<gqb! uti<s<sqjb!Oll<hMk<Kl<!ohiVm<M!keK!gVk<jk!njeuVg<Gl<!upr<Gl<!ujgbqz<!sl!uib<h<HgjtBl<?!dm<gm<mjlh<H!lx<Xl<!Osjugt<!Ngqbux<xqje!Oll<hMk<kz</!!4/! 311:! 03121! -z<! Olx<ogit<th<hm<m! uQm<M! uVliel<! lx<Xl<! oszuqel<! okimi<hie!gVk<Kg<g{g<ogMh<hqz<! 3113! -z<! 34&! -Vf<k! uXjl! 3121-z<! 9/:&! Ng! hiiqbtuqz<!uQp<s<sqbjmf<Kt<tjk!gim<MgqxK3/!gqvilh<Hxr<gtqz<!3118!-z<!26/8:&!-Vf<k!uXjl!3121-z<!:/5&! ligUl<?! Okim<mh<Hxr<gtqz<! 3118! z<! 43/1&! liguqVf<k! uXjl! 3121z<! 22/5&! ligUl<!Gjxf<K!gqvilqb!lx<Xl<! Okim<mh<Hx!uXjlbqz<! hiiqb!uQp<s<sqObx<hm<Mt<tK4/! fgi<Hx!uXjl!6/4&! lig! hkqbh<hm<Mt<tK/! -zr<jgbqe<! Hjoj! G{gl<! 1/58! Ng! kx<OhiK!lkqg<gh<hm<Mt<tKme<?!3118!-z<!1/5:!NguqVf<K!kx<OhiK!YvtU!Gjxf<Kt<tK/!!5/ nvsir<gl<!Bk<kk<kqz<!hikqg<gh<hm<M!dt<Tvqz<!-ml<ohbi<f<kui<gjt!hiiqb!!ntuqz<! lQt<GcObx<xl<! osb<kqVg<gqe<xK/! Le<jeb! Lv{<him<Mh<! hGkqgtqz<! ohiVtikiv!fe<jlgt<! Hk<Kbqi<!ntqg<gh<hmOu{<cBt<tK/!dzgtiuqb!-zusg<! gz<uq! lx<Xl<! Sgikivs<!Osjugt<! giv{lig! -zr<jgbqe<! leqk! nhquqVk<kqs<! sikje?! uvzix<X! iQkqbie! hiiqb!dbi<ju! g{<Mt<tK/! Hk<kibqvli{<M! nhquqVk<kq?! -zg<Ggtqz<! )H/n/gt<*! hqvkie!-zg<Ggtqz<! nOfglieux<jx! njmukx<gie! upqbqz<! -zr<jg! ose<X! ogi{<cVg<gqe<xK5/!42!Gxqg<gim<cgtqz<!7Jk<!kuqv!Wjebux<jx!njmukx<gie!wkqi<hiIh<H!nkqgiqk<Kt<tK6/!!6/ -zr<jg!hiz<!fqjz!slk<Kuk<jk!njmf<Kt<tK!)H/N/n/-gtqe<!4l<!-zg<G*?!!Neiz<! hizqel<! okimIhie! lixik<ke<jlbie! s&g! gzisiv! lvHgt<! lx<Xl<!hpg<gupg<gr<gt<?! uXjl! lx<Xl<! 41! uVm! Bk<kl<! we<he! oh{<gtqe<! uip<g<jg! kvk<kqz<!slex<x! nhquqVk<kqjb! Wx<hMk<kqBt<te/! Bk<kk<kqeiz<! hiiqb! w{<{qg<jgbqz<!uqkjugtig<gh<hm<Omii<! lx<Xl<! klK! Nkvuqz<! uiPl<! ubK! LkqIf<OkijvBjmb!keqjlbig<gh<hm<m! oh{<gTg<G! nkqghm<s! ohiVtikiv! lx<Xl<! dtuqbz<! yk<kijsgt<!Okjuh<hMgqe<xe/! -zr<jgbqz<! hizqel<! okimIhie! Lg<gqb! ng<gjxbig! uqtr<Ghju!

2!!3121-z<!Olz<!ligi{l<!dbi<!kzi!uVliek<jk!ogi{<Mt<tKme<!.!%!4/:92!Wjeb!wm<M!ligi{r<gtqz<!kzi!uVliel<!.!%!2/5:2.%!3/342!gi{h<hMgqxK/!3121-z<!Olz<!ligi{k<kqe<!kzi!uVliel<!Oksqb!svisiqBme<!yh<hqMjgbqz<!2/7!NgUl<!Wjeb!wm<M!ligi{r<gtqz<!kziuVliel<!Oksqb!svisiqjb!uqmUl<!GjxuigUl<!gi{h<hMgqe<xK/!nOkOujt!svisiqjb!uqm!lqgUl<!Gjxf<k!kziuVliel<!um!lx<Xl<!sh<vgLu!ligi{r<gtqz<!hkquigqBt<tK/!)Oksqb!svisiqbqe<!71!&*/!!3!!311:!021!-z<!yV!likk<kqz<!yV!fhVg<gie!Oksqb!uXjlg<!Ogim<ce<!ohXlkq!-/'hi!4/139!Ng!lkqh<hqmh<hm<mK/!4!!31!Wg<gVg<G!Olx<hm<m!hqvOksk<jk!ogi{<m!Okim<mr<gjts<! OsIf<k!s&gr<gjtBl<! 21-x<G!Olx<hm<m!ukquqm!Dpqbi<gjt!Oujzg<G!nli<k<KuKlie/!5! ! -zg<jg! nvsir<gl<?! Gcse! Ht<tquqhv! kqj{g<gtl<! 311:! wl</C/\Q/! -zr<jg! Gxqg<gim<cgt</! lk<kqb! giz! lQtib<U! 3119/!ogiPl<H/!6! ! njmbg<%cb! -zg<Ggtiue! hvl! Wjpgtqe<! Lkz<! 206! hGkqbqeiqe<! Oksqb! FgIU! hr<jg! nkqgiqk<kjzBl<?! NgUl<!Gjxf<k! lm<m!d{ju!FgVl<! sek<okijgbqe<! uqgqkk<jk!Gjxk<kz<?! uqusibk<Kjxjb! sivi! sl<htl<! ohXl<! okipqz<gtqz<!oh{<gtqe<! hr<gtqh<jh! nkqgiqk<kz<?! Oksqb! hiviTle<xk<kqz<! oh{<gtqe<<! Nser<gtqe<! uqgqkk<jk! nkqgiqk<kz<! Ngqbux<jx!dt<tmg<Ggqe<xK/!

2

biokeqz<! oh{<gtqe<! Oujz! uib<h<Hg<gTme<! okimIHjmb! gz<uq! lx<Xl<! okipqz<Fm<h!hbqx<sqh<! himofxqgjt! uqiqUhMk<kz</! Nm<sqLjxg<! gm<mjlh<Hg<gtie! dt<Ti<! )3%) lx<Xl<!Oksqb! )5%) gm<mjlh<Hgtqz<7! oh{<gtqe<! hr<Ghx<xjz! nkqgiqk<kz<?! ubK! LkqIf<k!sek<okijgbqe<! hiz<fqjz! siIf<k! OkjugTg<G! hkqztqk<kz<! lx<Xl<! Bk<kk<kqeiz<!hikqg<gh<hm<m! oh{<gtqe<! s&g?! ohiVtikiv! Okjugjt! kQIk<K! juk<kz<! we<he! hivqb!suizig!gi{h<hMgqxK/!

!

N/!! ohiVtikiv!lkqh<hQMl<!Okix<xLl</!

7/! -zr<jgbqe<! ohiVtikivl<! lk<kqb! gizk<kqz<! N{<omie<xqx<G! SliI! 9% nkQk!uti<s<sqjb! gim<Ml<! we! wkqIhiIg<gh<hMgqxK/! Bk<kk<kqe<! LcuieK! wkqIhiIg<gh<hm<m! dbi<!osbzix<Xjgjb! Dg<Guqk<Kt<tKme<?! Nsqb! .! hShqg<! hqvif<kqbk<kqz<! uqbihiv!fl<hqg<jgjbBl<! fqjzbie! uti<s<sqjbBl<! nkqgiqk<Kt<tK/! -u<ujgbie! ohiVtikiv!uti<s<sqjb!fqjz!fqXk<kqg<<!ogit<ukx<G!uqVk<kqbjmf<k!uqbihiv!$pZl<?!ogit<jgk<!Kjx!sQIkqVk<k! Le<oeMh<HgTl<?! uqjvuie! dm<gm<mjlh<H! nhquqVk<kqBl<?! fqkqbqz<!<̂kqvk<ke<jlBl<?! fqkqbqbz<!Kjx!sQIkqVk<kr<gTl<!lx<Xl<!nxqUsiI!fi{b!lx<Xl<! hiqlix<X!

uQk!Lgijlk<KuLl<!nusqbliGl</!

8/! 3116.3119! gizh<hGkqbqz<! -zr<jgbqe<! h{uQg<gl<! svisiqbig! 24/8%lig! gi{h<hm<mK/!311:!-z<!h{uQg<gl<!4/5% lig!svqf<Kl<!3121!-z<!yx<jx!-zg<glig!fqjzk<kqVf<kK/!kip<f<k!h{uQg<gl<!fi{bg<!ogit<jgjb!ktIk<Kukx<gie!df<Ksg<kqjb!-zr<jg!lk<kqb!ur<gqg<G!ogiMk<kKme<! Gjxf<k! um<cuQkk<kqx<G! -m<Ms<! ose<X! Oksqb! ohiVtikiv! osbx<hiMgjt!lQm<omMg<gUl<!upqsjlk<kK/!-zr<jgbqe<!nvsqjx!g{g<Ggt<?!Gjxf<k!nvsqjx!uVliel<?!uVliek<jk! lqR<Sl<! dbI! lQ{<omPl<! oszuqel<! lx<Xl<! dbI! fqkqh<! hx<xig<Gjxg<G!dm<hMgqe<xK/!-zr<jg!3121!-z<!oli/Ok/!dx<hk<kqbqe<!8/:%!lie!fqkqh<hx<xig<Gjxjb!3124!-z<! 6%! lig! Gjxh<hkx<G! wkqIh<hiIg<gqe<xK/! -s<osbx<hiM! uvqLjxjlbqz<! gi{h<hMl<!sm<mg<GjxhiMgjt! njmh<hkx<Gl<?! uqjek<kqxe<lqg<g! uvqs<! Osgvqh<H?! uvqk<kt! uq^<kvqh<H!lx<Xl<! uvq! hvh<hqe<! wz<jzjb!-zGuig<Gkz<! Ohie<xux<xqz<! sQIk<kqVk<kr<gjt! Olx<ogit<t!Ou{<cb! nusqbk<jk! Okix<Xuqk<Kt<tK/! oszuqe! uqtg<glieK! lQ{<omPl<! oszuqek<jk!Gjxh<hkqz<!guek<jk!osZk<k!Ou{<Ml</!!

9/! 311:!-z<!-Vf<K!gme<! .!Ok/oli/d!uqgqklie!SliI!95%!dbI!ohXlkqbigUt<tK/!outqfim<M!sZjgbx<x!gme<!okiGkq!hivqbtU!nkqgvqk<Kt<<tK/!-zr<jg?!ohiVtikivk<kqz<!LkzQm<mitvqe<!fl<hqg<jgjb!Oll<hMk<kqbke<!hbeig!3121!osh<oml<hvqz<!sIuOks!kr<g!Lxqh<!hqvs<sqje!lx<Xl<!3122!\|jzbqz<!fQ{<m!LkqIs<sqbqz<!gizujv!lx<Xl<!Le<jeb!3118!lx<Xl<!311:!sf<kIh<hr<gjt!uqm!g{qslie!dbI!uqjtU!Ngqbux<xqe<!&zlig!yV!hqz<zqbe<!$!J!LjxOb!=m<cBt<tK/!!

:/! 311:! -z<! Wx<hm<m! ohiVtikiv! sQIOgm<czqVf<K! -zr<jgbqe<! Wx<xlkq! 3123! -z<!H,v{lig! lQ{<omPukx<G! kbivigqg<ogi{<Mt<tK/! dzgtiuqb! uqjz! dbIU?! uqOsmlig!d{U!lx<Xl<!ohx<Oxizqbl<?!dbI!Oksqb!Ogt<uq!we<he!-xg<Glkqjb!Dg<Guqg<Gl</!3123!–!3125!gizgm<mk<kqz<!uIk<kg!hx<xig<Gjx!OlZl<!sQIogMl<!fqjz!Okie<xqBt<tK/!h{uvUgt<!wPs<sq! ohx<Xt<tKme<! okimIf<Kl<! dXkqbie! osbzix<Xjgjb! Oh[uKme<?! fjmLjxg<!g{g<gqe<! ogiMh<heU! lqGkq! lQK! dbVl<! uIk<kg! hx<xig<Gjx! hikqh<jh!fMfqjzh<hMk<Kukx<Gl<! OhiKligUt<tK/! -u<! yKg<gqb! fqjzjb! dXkqbig! okimIf<Kl<!-Vh<hKme<! s/fi/fqkqbk<kqe<! fjmLjxbqZt<t! Le<Oex<hiMgt<! &zl<! Le<oeMg<gh<hm<m!sQIk<kqVk<kr<gt<!&zl<!Nkvutqg<gh<hMgqe<xK/!

21/! nvsir<gk<kqe<!nhquqVk<kq!-zg<Ggjt!njmukx<G! Oksqb! Oslqh<H!uQkl<! )3121!-z<!oli/Ok/d/! -z<! 35%*! lx<Xl<! LkzQM! )3121! -z<! oli/Ok/d/! -z<! 38/:%*! lx<Xl<! LkzQM!Ngqbju!nkqgvqg<g!Ou{<cBt<tK/!uqOsmlig?!keqbiIk<Kjx!LkzQM!g{qslig!nkqgvqg<g!Ou{<cBt<tK/! -s<osbx<hiM! fqXuer<gtqe<! <̂kqvk<ke<jljb! Oll<hMk<Kuke<! &zl<!uIk<kgk<jk!Dg<Guqg<Gl<!uqjek<kqxe<lqg<g!Ljxjl!kihqh<hke<!nusqbk<jkBl<?!leqk!ut!

7 N/n/u/!3119/!fim<M!hizqel<!lkqh<hQM/!-zr<jg/!leqzi/!

3

-bZjljb! gm<cobPh<HujkBl<! osbx<hiMgjt! -zGuig<GujkBl<! dt<tmg<Ggqe<xK/!Ohv{<m! <̂kqvk<ke<jljb!njmukx<Gl<!keqbiI!Kjx!Oslqh<H!lx<Xl<!&zkel<!Ngqbux<jx!nkqgvqh<hkx<Gl<! fqkqbqbz<Kjx! nhquqVk<kq! nk<kqbiusqbligqe<xK/! fqkqbqbz<! sf<jk!nhquqVk<kqbqz<! Lg<gqb! hGkqgtiue! sqxf<k! yPr<gjlh<H! Oujzs<! sm<mgk<jk! kbivqk<kz<?!sm<mk<Kjx!Oujzs<!sm<mgk<jk! <̂kqvh<hMk<kz<?!ur<gqk<Kjxbqe<!sQvie!^<kqvlblig<gz<!lx<Xl<!&zke!sf<jkbqe<!nhquqVk<kq!we<heuiGl</!!

22/! -zr<jgbqe<!fqkqs<! sf<jkgt<!dzgs<!sf<jkBme<!yVr<gqj{g<gh<hmijlbiz<! 3119!–!311:! -z<! Wx<hm<m! fqkqbqz<! ofVg<gcbqe<! kig<gk<kqzqVf<K! -zr<jg! hiKgig<gh<hm<mK/!olKuie! dzg! lQ{<omPl<! ke<jl! Nsqb! nhquqVk<kq! ur<gqbqe<! )N/n/u*! -zr<jgg<gie!fim<M!%m<mi{<jl!dhibk<kqz<! hivqb! kig<gk<jk! Wx<hMk<kiK/!nOkOujt!sIuOks! h{<mg!uqjzBbIUl<!nkjeh<!Wx<hMl<! Oksqb!h{uQg<g!nPk<kr<gTl<!nhuqVk<kq!gVk<kqm<mr<gtqz<!wkqIhiIk<k! oszuqer<gtqZl<! kig<gk<jk! osZk<KuKme<?! dbI! um<cuQk! $pzqz<! Gjxf<k!keqbiIKjx! LkzQM! lx<Xl<! fqkqbqbz<! gm<Mh<hiMgtqeiz<! fqkqlQK! Wx<hMl<! kig<gr<gt<!Ngqbju!Okie<Xl</!

-/!! Le<jeb!N/n/u!fim<M!dhibk<kqe<!sqxh<Hg<%Xgt<!

23/! fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<m!lQt<hiIju;!Lv{<him<cx<G!hqe<evie!OkjugTg<G!hkqztqk<kz<! fim<M!%m<mi{<jl!dhibl<! )fi/%/d*!311:.3122?!dt<fim<M!Bk<kl<!okimIf<k!u{<{l<!-Vg<jgbqz<!fqs<sblx<x! gizgm<mk<kqz<! ucujlg<gh<hm<mK8/! weOu! fi/%/dhibk<kqe<! giz! wz<jz!nkx<gjlb! GXgqb! 4! uVmr<gtiZl<?! -K! nvsir<gk<kqe<! 21! uVm! n/fq/Ouk<kqeiz<!-er<gi{h<hm<m! -v{<M! uqmbr<gtqz<! guek<jk! osZk<kqbK/! I/! &zke! $pjz!^<kqvh<hMk<kz</! II. s&gl<! siI! nhquqVk<kq/! -u<uqV! uqmbr<gTl<! biokeqz<! )I*! Nm<sqLjx!HKjlbie! -bZjl! nhquqVk<kq! dm<hm?! )II) LkzQm<M! $pz<! Oll<him<ce<! &zlie!keqbiIKjx!nhquqVk<kq/!LkziuK!uqmbk<kqe<!gQp<?!-u<!dhibl<!hiiqb!-v{<M!kjmgtig!sQIogm<m!dm<<gm<mjlh<H!lx<Xl<!sQvx<x!Ohv{<m!ohiVtikiv!$pz<!Ohie<xux<jx!sQI!osb<uke<!&zl<?! keqbiIKjx! Ohim<ck<ke<jljb! Oll<hMk<kUl<?! keqbii<Kjx! LkzQMgTg<gie!Dg<Guqh<Hgjt! nkqgiqg<gUl<! Ljef<kK/! -v{<miuK! uqmbk<kqe<! gQp<?! -u<! dhibl<! fQi<!uqfqObig! Osjugt<?! lqe<sivl<! lx<Xl<! Ohig<Guvk<K! Ngqb! Osjug<gie! dbI! kvk<kqz<!nkqgiqk<K!uq^<kiqg<gUl<?!hqe<kr<gqb!hqvOksr<gtqz<!gz<uqjb!Oll<hMk<kUl<!Ljef<kK/!

24/! -f<fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<mk<jk! hbEXkqbig! fjmLjxh<hMk<Kukqz<! nvsir<gk<Kmeie!%m<mi{<jl?!nhquqVk<kq!hr<GkivIgt<!lx<Xl<!Wjeb!kvh<hqei<!NgqObiI?!hqvkie!likqiqbig!uqtr<gqeI/! N/n/u! nvsir<gk<Kme<! ofVr<gqb! dxju! Oh{qbKme<! -f<fqgp<s<sqk<! kqm<ml<!umg<G!lx<Xl<!gqpg<G!ligi{r<gtqz<!Lv{<him<cx<G!hqe<evie!dmec!OkjugTg<G!-{r<g!lix<xqbjlg<gh<hm<M! Okjugjt!jgbi{<mK?!N/n/u/!bqe<! fqgp<s<sqk<! kqm<mr<gt<!nhquqVk<kq!hr<GkivIgTme<!nu<uh<OhiK!gzf<Kjvbimh<hm<mK/!-u<uixie!ofVr<gqb!gzf<Kjvbimz<gt<!&zl<!hz!%m<Ms<!osbx<hiMgtqZl<!sl!fqkqBkuqbtqh<H!sf<kIh<hr<gTl<!sik<kqbh<hm<me/!

25/! fQ{<m! fit<! fQck<k! Bk<kl<?! dm<gm<mjlh<hqz<! hiiqb! npqUgjt! Wx<hMk<kqbKme<?!Lv{<him<cx<G! dm<hm<m! hqvOksr<gtqz<! ohVuiiqbie! lg<gt<! klK! uip<uikivk<jk!-pf<kuIgt<! lx<Xl<! g{qslie! w{<{qg<jgbie! lg<gt<! dt<fim<cz<! -ml<! ohbIf<kiIgt</!Bk<kk<kqz<! hikqg<gh<hm<m! umg<G! lx<Xl<! gqpg<G! ligi{r<gtqz<! lQt<gm<Mlie! lx<Xl<!HeVk<kive! osbx<hiMgTg<G! utr<gjt! lQt<! yKg<GliX! N/n/u/bqml<! nvsir<gl<!Ou{<MOgit<! uqMk<kK/! 311:! -z<! Bk<kl<! Lcujmf<kUmOe! umligi{k<kqe<! dmecbie!lQt<fqIli{! fmucg<jggTme<! okimIHjmb! nch<hjm! dm<gm<mjlh<Hgtie!juk<kqbsijzgt<?! himsijzgt<?! fqIuig! gm<cmr<gt<! lx<Xl<! uqusib?! giz<fjm! uq <̂kiqh<H!fmucg<jggt<!Ngqbux<jx!lQm<omMh<hkx<gie!dkuqgjt!N/n/u!upr<gqbK/!!

N/n/ubqe<!3121Nl<!N{<ce<!fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<ml<!hqvkielig!um!ligi{k<jk!jlblig!juk<K! kbiiqg<gh<hm<mK/! Bk<kk<kiz<! hikqg<gh<hm<m! hqvOksr<gtqz<! dt<t! bip<h<hi{!lx<Xl<!gqtqofis<sq!fQI!uqfqObig!lx<Xl<!Sgikivg<!gVk<kqm<ml<?!umg<gqe<!hijkgt<!-j{h<Hg<!gVk<kqm<ml<! lx<Xl<! fqjzbie! lqe<uZk<Kjx! dkuqg<! gVk<kqm<ml<! we<heux<xqe<! lQK!

8!!N/n/u/!3119!fim<M!%m<mi{<jl!dhibl<!-zr<jg311:.3122!leqzi!

4

LPg<guel<! osZk<kh<hm<mK9/! -h<hvh<Hg<gtqe<! g{qslie! hGkqgt<! lQK! guel<!osZk<kh<hm<mK/!OlZl<!lQt<!fqIli{k<!Okjugjt!fquIk<kq!osb<Bl<!Lglig!$ 261!lqz<zqbe!oszuqz<! hz<Kjx! Lv{<him<M! –! hikqh<H! hqvif<kqb! nusv! gVk<kqm<ml<! nr<gQgiqg<gh<hm<mK/!hbEXkqlqg<gKl<!outqh<hjmk<!ke<jlBjmbKlie!ohiK!fqkq!Lgijlk<Kuk<jk!-zg<gigg<!ogi{<m!fqkq!Lgijlk<Ku!uqjekqxe<!gVk<kqm<mk<jk!Wjeb!uqmbr<gt<!dt<tmg<Ggqe<xe/!3122! Nl<! N{<ce<! gme<! upr<Gl<! fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<mlieK! Kjxgt<! lx<Xl<! hqvif<kqbr<gt<!Ngqbux<Xg<gqjmbqz<! hz<ujgh<hMk<kh<hm<Mt<tK;! fqjzbie! lqe<sg<kq! gVk<kqm<ml</! Oksqb!ohVf<okVg<gt<!gVk<kqm<ml<!)Olzkqg!fqkqbqmz<*!-v{<mil<!kv!fgv!lx<Xl<!gqvilqb!s&gl<!siI!fQI! uqfqObigl<! lx<Xl<! Sgikiv! gVk<kqm<ml<! lx<Xl<! dt<TI! nkqgivsjh! dm<gm<mjlh<H!nhquqVk<kqg<! gVk<kqm<ml<?!gme<! fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<ml<! 311:.! 3122!gizg<gm<mk<kqz<! $ 17! hqz<zqbje!okim<Mt<tKme<?!N{<cx<gie!svisiqbig!$ 464!hqz<zqbeig!uqtr<Ggqe<xK/!

26/! gme<! upr<gi! fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<ml<! Oksqb! gizfqjz! lx<Xl<! wkqIogit<tz<! dhibk<kqx<G!-m<Ms<osz<Zl<! gizfqjz! lix<xk<jk! wkqIogit<Tl<! -bZjljb! <̂kqvh<hMk<kz<?!lqe<sg<kqk<Kjx! yPr<gjlh<H?! gqvilqb! uQMgTg<G! lqe<sivk<! kqm<mr<gjt! upr<gt</!gVk<kqm<mr<gjt! Oll<hMk<kqBt<t! ligi{! hijk! LguIgtqe<! -bZjljb! gm<cobPh<hz<?!fqkq! Lgijlk<Ku! osbe<kqxEg<G! yk<kijs! upr<gt<?! gizfqjz! Oll<him<cx<gie! LkzQM!lx<Xl<! yVr<gqj{g<gh<hm<m! fgv! Ohig<Guvk<K! nhquqVk<kq! Ohie<x! hzujgbie! hqvkie!hvh<Hg<gtqz<! yk<kijs! upr<Ggqe<xK/! gme<! upr<gik! fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<ml<! fim<M! %m<mi{<jl!dhib!gizk<kqz<! $ 2:/6! lqz<zqbe<! ohXlkqjb!ogi{<Mt<tKme</! uVmif<k!nch<hjmbqz<! $ 7/59!lqz<zqbje!ohx<Xt<tK/!

16. -zig<gi!osbzix<Xjg/!kx<Ohijkb!-zig<gi!48!gme<gjtBl<!7!ne<htqh<Hg<gjtBl<!ogi{<Mt<tK/! -zig<gi! osbzix<Xjg! hz! Gxqgim<cgjt! Oll<hMk<kqBt<tK/! N/n/u!yVOhiKl<! ohx<xqvik! %! 411! lqz<zqbje! lqR<sqb! h{uvju! ohx<Xt<tK/! 3115.3119!gizg<gm<mk<kqe<!%216/7!lqz<zqbEme<!yh<hqMjgbqz<!311:.3121!gizg<gm<m!utr<gtqe<!N{<Ms<!svisiq! fqgvlix<xl<! %253/6! lqz<zqbje! hkqUosb<K?! g{qslig! dbIujmf<Kt<tK/!fQ{<mgizlig! Okr<gqg<! gqmg<Gl<! gVk<kqm<m! osbx<hMk<kz<! sqg<gz<gjt! kQIg<Gl<! Lglig!okimIs<sqbie!Lbx<sqgt<!Olx<ogit<th<hMgqe<xe?!-ke<!giv{lig!3119!Nl<!N{<M!Lcuqz<!Lcg<gh<hmik!gVk<kqmm<mr<gtqe<!svisiq!5/:&!-z<!-Vf<K!3121!Nl<!N{<M!Lcuqz<!ye<xig!)-zig<giuqe<!3/8&!*!Gjxf<Kt<tK/!

28/!! himr<gt</! fim<M! %m<mi{<jl! dhibk<kqe<! -Xkqbqz<?! lQtib<U! 311:.3122! Skf<kqv!lkqh<hQm<M! kqj{g<gtk<kqeiz<! dXkq! osb<bh<hm<mK/! dXkq! osb<bh<hm<m! nxqg<jg?! ym<M!olik<klie! fim<M! fqgp<<s<sqk<kqm<mk<kqe<! oux<xqgvlie! g{qh<hQm<Mme<! yk<kqbr<Ggqe<xK/!N/n/u/bqe<! ! fim<M! fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<ml<! nke<! dhib! fqjzh<H! Ljxbqz<!kqVh<kqgvliekigUt<tK! we<Xl<! wkqIhii<g<gh<hm<m! dt<tQMgt<! lx<Xl<! outqbQMgjt!hbEXkqbig! uqfqObigqg<gg<! %cbK! we<Xl<! nxqg<jg! Gxqh<hqm<mK:/! -Vh<hqEl<!-f<fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<ml<! Gjxf<k! uqjek<kqxjeBl<?! Gjxf<k! fqjzk<kqVg<Gl<! h{<HgjtBl<!ogi{<mK/! fi/%/d/! fmucg<jggt<! OhiVg<G! hqe<evie!$p<fqjzbqz<! sqxf<K! uqtr<gqbKme<?!fim<ceKl<! N/n/ubqe<! Le<EiqjlgTme<! -{r<gqs<! osbx<hm<mkigUl<! nxqg<jgbqe<!nukieqh<H! %Xgqe<xK/! N/n/u! bqe<! gQIk<kqjb! wMk<Kg<gim<Mukqz<! ukquqm! hqvkqfqkqg<GP!ugqk<k! ugqhigk<jkBl<?! nke<! yh<hQm<M! iQkqbie! hqvkie! Kjxgtqz<! ugqk<k! ugqhik<jkBl<!nxqg<jg!fe<xqBme<!Wx<Xg<ogit<gqe<xK/!

29/! -Xkq! lQtib<uqz<! Gxqh<hqmh<hm<m! hqvkie! himr<gTme<! dXkqosb<bh<hm<m! nxqg<jg!yk<kqbr<Ggqe<xK/! I/! nvsir<g! diqk<Kiqjl! Kjxuiiqbie! sQIkqVk<kr<gjt! fqvoziPr<G!Ljxbqz<! Dg<Guqk<kz</! II. dm<gm<mjlh<H! gVk<kqm<mr<gjt! hviliqh<hkx<gie! fl<hk<kg<g!fqkqbqmz</! III. hbEXkqbie! fjmLjxbig<gZg<gie! nvsir<gl<! lx<Xl<! hqvkie!hr<GkivIgTg<gqjmOb! %m<mi{<jl/! IV.! fqXue! -bZjl! uvl<Hgjt! -er<gi{z</!-u<uxqg<jg!OlZl<!sqz!himr<gjt!Gxqk<Kg<gim<cbK/!I. ogit<jg!okimIhie!sl<hisjegt<!hvf<k! hr<GkivI! NOzisjegTme<! gm<ml<! gm<mlie! Ljxbqz<! fmk<kh<hmOu{<Ml</! II. 9! C/W! gVk<kqm<m! uqhvr<gt<! lx<Xl<! gme<gt<! fim<M! lx<Xl<! -zig<gi! Gxqgim<cgtqz<! gi{h<hMgqe<xe/! )-j{h<H! 3! -z<!-j{g<gh<hm<m!Nu{r<gtqzqVf<K!ohx<Xg<ogit<tzil<*!

:!N/n/u!-zr<jg;!fim<M!%m<mi{<jl!dhibl<?!-Xkq!lQtib<U!dXkqh<hMk<kz</!leqzi/!

5

-bZjljb! gm<cobPh<Hukx<G! %cb! giqsjeBl<! okipqz<Fm<h! dkuqgTg<gie! sqxf<k!Nbk<k! osbx<hiM! lx<Xl<! hr<GkivI! NOzisje! Ngqbju! nusqbligqe<xK/! III. fqjzk<kqVg<Gl<! ke<jljb! dXkqosb<ukx<G! nkqgiqk<k! fqkqBkuqg<gie! ogit<jg! lm<m!giqsje!nusqbligqe<xK/!

2:/! fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<mk<kqe<! ym<Molik<k! hbEXkqjb! Oll<hMk<kUl<?! osbx<kqxEg<Gl<?!dXkqh<him<cx<Gl<! hqe<uVliX! nxqg<jg! hiqf<Kjvg<gqe<xK/! I. ogit<jg! sl<hisje! lx<Xl<!sQIkqVk<kr<gjt?! uqhvlie! -{g<gh<him<M! nEGLjxobie<jx?! bkiIkk<ke<jl?!outqh<hjmk<ke<jl!Ngqbux<jx!dt<tmg<gq! osbx<hMk<kOu{<Ml</! II. Lv{<him<M! –! hikqh<H!hqvOksr<gtqz<! okimIf<Kl<! giqsje! osZk<kq! dt<Tvim<sq! lix<xr<gjt! h{<Lgh<hMk<kz<!&zlig!uZU,m<c!uip<g<jg!kvk<jk!dbIk<k!Lbx<sqg<g!Ou{<Ml</!III. dm<gm<mjlh<H!lx<Xl<!gz<uq! nhquqVk<kq! osbx<him<cz<! Dg<Guqh<H! gm<mjlh<ohie<jx! dVuig<Guke<! &zLl<!Sx<ximjz!NOvig<gqbliekig! lix<Xuke<!DmigUl<! ohiK?! keqbiI! Kjx!%m<mi{<jljb!Dg<Guqg<gOu{<Ml</!IV.!hqvkie!hr<GkivIgjtBl<!fe<jl!ohXOuijvBl<!-bZjl!gm<Mlie!Le<oeMh<Hg<gtqz<! hr<Gohxs<! osb<kz</! V. -v{<mil<! kv! okipqz<Fm<h! lx<Xl<! okipqz<siI!gz<uqbqz<! %cb! guel<! osZk<kz</! VI. nhquqVk<kq! nvsir<g! fqXuer<gTg<gqjmOb!osbx<hMukiz<! Lgijlk<Kuk<kqx<G! %Mkzie! hbEXkqbie! okipqz<Fm<h! dkuqgjt!upr<gz</! VII. nvsqbz<! giqsj{bqe<! dkuqBme<! oszuqe! lQm<H! ohixqLjx! siquv!-br<Ggqe<xki! we<hjk! dXkqosb<kz<?! fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<mk<jk! dVuig<gUl<! nkje!fjmLjxh<hMk<kUl<!-f<k!hch<hqjeBl<!hiqf<KjxgTl<!dt<tQIg<gh<hMl</!

!

Iii. fim<M!dhibl<!

n/! nvsir<g!Oksqb!dhibl<!

31/! 311:!Ol!likk<kqz<!LcUg<G!uf<k!37!uVm!dt<tg!Bk<kl<!-zr<jgg<G!HkqbokiV!kV{k<jk! upr<gqbK/! Bk<kl<! ohiVtikivk<kqZl<! fim<ce<! s&g! yVjlh<him<cZl<! hiiqb!kig<gk<jk! Wx<hMk<kqbK/!njlkqbqe<! lQt<uVjgBl<! fim<ce<! umg<G! lx<Xl<! gqpg<gqz<! s&gs<!osbx<hiMgt<! lx<Xl<! ohiVtikivl<! hch<hcbig! sg\! fqjzg<G! kqVl<hqb! giv{k<kqeiZl<!ohiVtikiv!wkqIhiIh<Hgt<!g{qslig!nkqgiqk<Kt<te/!nvsir<gk<kqe<!nhquqVk<kq!kqm<m!fqkqbl<!)n/kq/fq*! ohiVtikiv! utIs<sqjb! nkqgiqh<hjkBl<?! s&g! Gxqg<gim<cgjt! Oll<hMk<kz<?!uXjljb! ypqk<kz<?! Sx<ximjz! Oll<hMk<kz<! -zg<gigg<! ogi{<Mt<tK/21! -u<uiX! n/kq/fq!s&gk<kqx<G! dm<hm<m! Sx<ximz<! iQkqbig! fqjzk<kqVg<gg<%cb! ohiVtikiv! utIs<sqjb!-zg<gigg<!ogi{<Mt<tK/!

32/! fqjzbie! nkqgiqk<k! ohiVtikiv! uti<s<sqg<G! fqjxux<x! lx<Xl<! kvl<! Gjxuie!dm<gm<mjlh<H! uskqgOt! hqvkie! kjmbigUt<tkig! n/kq/fq/! -er<g{<Mt<tK/! weOu!Ohig<Guvk<K?! sg<kq?! GcfQI?! Sgikivl<! lx<Xl<! fQIh<hisel<! Ngqb! hvh<Hgtqz<! hiiqb!dm<gm<mjlh<H! gVk<kqm<mr<gt<! kqm<mlqmh<hm<Mt<te/! njek<K! gVk<kqm<mr<gTg<Gl<!nvsir<gk<kqeiz<! fqkqBkuq! upr<g! Lcbikke<! giv{lig! n/kq/fq/! ohiK.keqbiIKjx!%m<mi{<jljb! hiqf<Kjx! osb<gqe<xK/! -ke<&zl<! Ohikqb! LkzQM! gqjmh<hKme<!wkqIgizk<kqz<! sqxf<k! hzjeBl<! ohx<Xk<kVl</! keqbiI! LkzQMgt<?! sg<kq?! KjxLgr<gt<?!okijzk<okimIhimz<?! ohiKh<Ohig<Guvk<K! lx<Xl<! gpqU! ngx<Xkz<! Ohie<x! hvh<Hgtqz<!oux<xqgvlig! osbx<hmg<%cbK/! -l<! LkzQMgt<! bkiIk<klig! Ou{<Mlieiz<?! uqOuglie!uqjzbqmz<! ohixqLjx! lx<Xl<! sqxf<k! fqkqbqbz<! lx<Xl<! Lgijlk<Ku! uqPlqbr<gjt!Oki<f<okMh<hK!nusqblieK!we!n/kq/fq!gVKgqe<xK/!Ohig<Guvk<K!-ph<Hgjt!Gjxg<gUl<?!hiiqb! fqkqBkuqgt<! upr<gUl<! keqbiI! Kjx! hbe<hiMgTg<G! Sbim<sq! uskqgjt!upr<Gukx<gie!sQIkqVk<kr<gt<!Olx<ogit<th<hMl<!Kiqk!ohiVtikiv!utIs<sqg<G!yk<Kjpg<Gl<!hqvkie! Dg<gqbig! dXkqbieKl<! fe<G! yPr<gjlg<gh<hm<mKlie! yV! fqkqk<KjxjbBl<!n/kq/fqkqbl<!-er<g{<Mt<tK/! 21! fqkq!kqm<mlqmz<!njls<S/!Oksqb!kqm<mlqmz<!kqj{g<gtl<?!3121!-zr<jg?!utIf<KuVl<!Nsqbiuqe<!Ns<sIblqg<g!fiM/!laqf<k!sqf<kje.! sqxf<k!wkqIgizk<kqx<gie!K~vOfig<G!ogiPl<H/! 3117!Nl<!N{<mtuqz<! gMjlbie!uXjl?! hsq! we<he!npqf<KuqMl</!-v{<mil<! kvg<gz<uq! uqiqujmBl<?! sqXuIgtqe<! Ohisig<gqe<jl! 41% ! -zqVf<K! 23% .26% ujv! GjxujmBl<! we<x! wkqIhiIh<H!-zr<jgbqz<! Wx<hm<Mt<tK/! nvsir<gl<! gim<M! hqvOksk<jk! 34% ! -zqVf<K! 39%! lig! nkqgiqk<K! Sx<ximjz! hiKgih<hjk!-zg<gigg<!ogi{<Mt<tK/!

6

33/!-u<OuXhiMgt<!-zr<jgbqe<!Wx<Xlkqgt<?!LkzQm<M!sf<kIh<hr<gt<!lx<Xl<!okipqz<Fm<hk<jk!ohx<Xg<! ogit<tz<! Ohie<x! uqmbr<gTg<G! fe<jlbig! njlk<Kt<tkiz<?! -ju! hqvif<kqb!yk<Kjph<jh! <̂kqvh<hMk<kUl<! OlZl<! -u<OuXhiMgt<! fjmLjxbqZt<t! -f<kqb! lx<Xl<!hikq <̂kie<! Skf<kqv! yh<hf<kr<gt<?! lx<Xl<! -zr<jg! hqvkie! ugqhigl<! osZk<Kl<! Wjeb!hqvif<kqb!yh<hf<kr<gtie!)Nsqb.hShqg<!uIk<kg!dme<hcg<jg?!hz<Kjx!okipqz<!Fm<h!lx<Xl<!ohiVtikiv! yk<Kjph<hqx<gie! ur<git! uqiqGmi! Le<oeMh<Hg<gt<*! Ohie<xux<xqZl<! klK!hr<gtqh<jh!osb<Kt<te/!

N/! N/n/u!bqe<<!fim<M!dhibl<!

34/! nvsir<gk<kqe<! n/kq/fq! lx<Xl<! N/n/u! bqe<! dhibr<gt<! 3131! N{<M! Ngqbux<xqe<!-zg<GgTl<! Ofig<gr<gTl<! yOv! uqklieju22/! dk<Oks! fi/%/d! nvsir<g! n/kq/fq! lx<Xl<!N/n/u! bqe<! dhibr<gt<! .! 3131! we<hux<xqe<! Le<EiqjlgTg<gq{r<g!gm<mjlg<gh<hm<Mt<tKme<! fi/%/d! 311:.3122! -e<! guek<jk! sQIosb<gqe<xK/! -u<! dhibl<!hqvkie! nhquqVk<kq! hr<GkivIgtqe<! NOzisjebqe<! nch<hjmbqz<! uqVk<kq!osb<bh<hm<Mt<tKme<! nuIgTjmb! fqgp<s<sq! fqvjzBl<! H,v{h<hMk<Kgqe<xK/! -u<! dhibl<!Bk<kk<kqx<G!hqe<evie!-zr<jgbqe<!fqjzbie!ym<Molik<k!utIs<sqg<G!hikgligUt<t!hqvkie!kjmgjt!kgi<h<hkx<gie!dkuqjb!-zr<jgg<G!osb<ujk!-zg<gigg<!ogi{<Mt<tK/!

35/! fi/%/d! 3123.3127! &e<X! Lg<gqb! uqmbr<gtqz<! guek<jk! osZk<Kl<! I. ym<Molik<k!fqjzbie! ohiVtikiv! utIs<sq/! II. keqbiI! LkzQm<jm! =Ih<hK! lx<Xl<! nvs! LkzQm<ce<!hbEXkqjb! Oll<hMk<KuK! III. leqk! ut! lx<Xl<! nxqU! nhquqVk<kq! ogiMg<gh<hm<Mt<t!Gjxf<k! utr<gtqe<! nch<hjmbqz<! Ofig<gqeiz<! N/n/u! bqe<! osbx<hiMgt<! sqz! Kjxgtqe<!lQK!guek<jk!osZk<kOu!OhiKliekig!-Vg<Gl</!Le<jeb!Lv{<him<M!hqvOksr<gtqZt<t!hiiqb! Okjugjt! -er<g{<mke<! giv{lig! N/n/u! -h<hqvOksr<gtqz<! Okie<Xl<!OkjugTg<gq{r<g! keK! dkuqs<! osbx<hiMgt<! uqmbk<kqz<! ofgqp<Uh<! Ohig<jg!gjmh<hqcg<Gl</! N/n/ubqe<! osbx<hiMgt<! nke<! utr<gjt! uqiqUhMk<kq! keqbiI! LkzQm<jm!-Vkvh<H! lx<Xl<! hz<kvh<H! nhquqVk<kq! hr<GkivIgTme<! -j{f<K! osbx<hm<M?! ym<M! olik<k!dkuqh<! ohikqbqe<! yVr<gqj{h<jh! Oll<hMk<kq!nhquqVk<kqh<! hbEXkqjb! Oll<hMk<KukiZl<?!dhibk<kqe<!-jmB,X!uqmbr<gt<!nvsir<gk<kqe<!&e<X!uqmbr<gTme<!yVr<gqj{f<Kt<tKme<!Sx<ximz<! lx<Xl<! gizfqjz! lix<xl<?! hiz<fqjz?! Nm<sqk<Kjx! lx<Xl<! hqvif<kqb! yk<Kjph<H!Ngqbux<jxBl<!dt<tmg<Ggqe<xK/! sik<kqblie!ujv?!njek<K!N/n/u! bqe<! osbx<hiMgt<!-jmbX!uqmbr<gtqe<!higr<gjt!%m<cj{h<hkx<G!Lbx<sqg<Gl<!dk<Oks!fi/%/d!Le<jeb!dhibk<kqzqVf<K! hiiqbtuqz<! uqzgqBt<tK/! nkiuK! dk<Oks! dhibk<kqz<! nvsir<gk<kqe<!nhquqVk<kq! -zg<Ggjt! njmBl<! sik<kqbg<%X! gi{h<hMuKme<?! Bk<kk<kqx<G! hqe<evie!gizg<gm<mk<kqz<! nux<jx! njmukx<gie! LjxjlgTl<! gi{h<hMgqe<xe/! nvsir<gl<!dm<gm<mjlh<hqz<! gi{h<hMl<! GjxhiMgt<?! uqOsmlig! hqe<kr<gqb! hqvif<kqbr<gtqz<?! oktquie!fqjzh<him<cz<! -Vg<gqe<xK/! YI!Lg<gqblie! ugqhigl<! keqbiIKjxg<G! upr<gh<hm<Mt<tKme<!kqxe<! nhquqVk<kqg<G! dbILe<Eiqjl! upr<gh<hm<Mt<tK/! -s<osbx<hiMgTg<G! fiM! Lgl<!ogiMk<Kl<!Lg<gqb!nhquqVk<kqk<!kjmgjt!kgIk<okxqBl<!fi/%/d!bqe<!ugqhigk<jk!OlZl<!Le<eqjzh<hMk<Kgqe<xK/!

1. uqiquie!lx<Xl<!fqjzbie!ohiVtikiv!utIs<sq/

36/! N/n/u! fim<ce<!Le<jeb!Lv{<him<M! –! hikqh<H! hqvif<kqbr<gt<!dm<hm<m! hqe<kr<gqb!hqvif<kqbr<gtqe<! okimi<H!lx<Xl<! Osju!uqfqObigl<!Ngqbux<jx!Oll<hMk<Kl<!dm<gm<mjlh<H!nhquqVk<kqg<G! dkUl</! -s<osbx<hiMgt<! hqvif<kqb! Lv{<hiMgjt! Gjxk<K?! Oujt!uib<Hg<gjt! uqiqUh<hMk<kq! nke<! &zlig! uqiquie! uti<s<sqjb! Dg<Guqg<Gl</! OlZl<?!N/n/ubieK!fQ{<m!giz!fqjzbie!utIs<sqjb!Dg<Guqg<Gl<!Oksqb!Lg<gqbk<Kul<!uib<f<k!dhib! gVk<kqm<mr<gjt! Nkiqg<Gl<?! nvsir<gk<kqe<! n/kq/fq! uqiquie! lx<Xl<! fqjzbie!uti<s<sqjb!Dg<Guqh<hkx<G!Ohig<Guvk<K?!sg<kq?!fQi<!uqfqObigl<?!Sgikivl<!lx<Xl<!fgvk<Kjx!Ngqbux<xqz<!g{qslie!dm<gm<mjlh<H!LkzQMgt<!Okjuobe<hjk!-er<g{<Mt<tK/!N/n/u!-k<Kjxgtqz<! -zr<jgg<G! yk<kijs! upr<gq! uVuKme<! gVk<kqm<mr<gjt! ucujlh<hkqZl<!

22 ncg<Gxq! 21!lx<Xl<!N/n/u?! 3119/!Dhibl<! 3131?!Nsqb!nhquqVk<kq!ur<gqbqe<! fQ{<mgiz!dhib!Oujzs<sm<mgl</! 3117.3131!leqzi/!

7

fjmLjxh<hMk<kzqZl<! g{qslie! nEhuk<jk! ohx<Xt<tK/! N/n/u! -k<Kjxgtqz<! keK!guek<jk!osZk<Kl</!

37/! Ohig<Guvk<K?!nvsir<gk<kqe<!Le<Eiqjlgt<!fe<G!okimi<Hhm<m!Oksqb!lx<Xl<!ligi{!hijkgjtg<! ogi{<m! gMgkqh<hijk! gm<mjlh<jh! nhquqVk<kq! osb<ujkBl<! hiiqb! uti<s<sq!jlbr<gjt!-j{g<Gl<!gqvilqb!hijk!gm<mjlh<jh!uqiqU!hMk<KujkBl<!dt<tmg<Ggqe<xK/!Oksqbhijkgt<?! uqOsmlig! hqe<kr<gqb! hqvOksr<gt<! dm<hm?! Oll<hMk<Kukqz<! N/n/u! keK!guek<jk!osZk<Kl</! OlZl<!N/n/u!Hjgbqvk!lx<Xl<! ohiKh<! Ohig<Guvk<K!Ljx!dm<hm!Yi<! dXkqbie! hz<likqiq! Ohig<Guvk<K! Ljxjb! nhquqVk<kqg<gig! N/n/u! fqkq!dkuqbtqg<Gl</!N/n/u!hqvif<kqb!yk<Kjph<hqx<G!hr<gtqh<jh!osb<Bl<!-zr<jg!KjxLgr<gt<?!ui<k<kgl<?! dz<zisk<Kjx! Ngqbux<xqx<G! okimi<f<Kl<! dkuqbtqg<Gl</! N/n/u! dXkq!nxqg<jgbqe<! hiqf<KjvgTg<gjlb! gVk<kqm<mr<gtqz<! fqjzk<kqVg<Gl<! ke<jl! okimi<hqz<!slgizk<kqz<!nke<!guek<jk!osZk<Kl</!

38/! lqe<sg<kq?!3123!Nl<!N{<mtuqz<!LP!sek<okijgg<Gl<!dbIkvlie!fl<hgvlie!lqe<!uqfqObigk<jk! upr<GuOk! nvsir<gk<kqe<! -zg<gigUt<tK/! hqe<kr<gqb! hqvif<kqbr<gtqe<! lqe<!sk<kqjb! ohx<Xg<! ogit<Tl<! uib<h<jh! Oll<hMk<kz<! OuX! -mr<gTg<G! wMk<Ks<! ose<X!uqfqObigqk<kz<<?!sg<kq!uqjek<kqxje!Oll<hMk<kz<?!HKh<hqg<gg<%cb!)gix<X!lx<Xl<!Wjeb!sg<kq!utr<gt<! dm<hm*! lqe<sg<kq! nhquqVk<kq! we<hux<xqz<! N/h/u! keK! guek<jk! osZk<Kl</!Oll<hMk<kh<hm<m! lqe<li{q!uqjek<kqxe<?! lx<Xl<! sqxf<k!Lgijlk<Ku!Ljxjl!Ngqbux<xqe<!&zlig!LjxjlbqZt<t!-ph<hQMgjt!Gjxg<Gl<!Lglig!nvsir<gk<Kme<!-j{f<K!N/n/u!osbx<hMl</! lqe<! sg<kqjb! nhquqVk<kq! osb<ukx<G! df<K! sg<kqbig! uqtr<Gl<! $pjz!dVuig<Gl<! Lglig! uqOsmlig! k/%/fq! )P.P.P) Dmig! N/n/u! nvsir<gk<kqx<G! dkUl</!fjmLjxbqZt<t! nj{Bjmh<hqx<gie! Le<oeMh<Hgjt! Kiqkh<hMk<kUl<! nkqgiqk<k!keqbii<Kjx! hr<gtqh<jh! ohXkz<! dt<tmr<gtie! Kjxsii<! sQi<k<kqVk<kr<gjt! N/n/u!Le<oeMg<Gl</!

39/! fQi<uqfqObigl<?! SgikivLl</! fQi<! uqfqObigl<! lx<Xl<! Sgikivl<! okimi<hie! N/n/ubqe<!osbx<himieK! GcfQjv! ohx<Xg<! ogit<Tl<! uib<h<H! lx<Xl<! Sgikivl<! Ngqbux<jx!Oll<hMk<kUl<?! fQi<! lisjmujk! Gjxg<gUl<?! gizfqjz! lix<X! hikqh<Hg<G! wkqvie! $pjz!dVuig<gUl<! lx<Xl<! fgv! gpqUfQI! gm<mjlh<jh! uqiqUhMk<kq! Sx<ximz<! lisjmujk!Gjxh<hkx<Gl<! guel<! osZk<Kl<?! Kjxsii<! sQi<k<kqVk<kr<gt<! dVuig<gz<! uqOsmlig!nxuQmgjt! Oll<hMk<kz<! )nvsqjx! uVlielx<x! fQi<uqfqObigk<jk! Gjxk<kz<*! lx<Xl<!ohixqLjx! yPr<gjlh<H?! keqbii<Kjx! =Mhim<jm! Oll<hMk<Kukx<gie! fuQe! fqkqbtqh<H!ohixqLjxgt<!nxqLgl<!osb<kz<!Ohie<xux<xqx<G!N/n/u!nvsir<gk<kqx<G!dkuqbtqg<Gl</!

3:/! fgvlbl<?! N{<cx<gie! svisiq! fgvlblig<gz<! ! 4%! –! 5%! ujv! gi{h<hMukiz<!fiMH,vigUl<! gi{h<hMl<! hqvif<kqb! sllqe<jljb! Gjxh<hkx<gie! fgvr<gjtBl<! lg<gt<!GcbqVh<H! hGkqgjtBl<! -j{k<Kl<?! Ljxbie! yV! gm<mjlh<jh! nhquqVk<kq! osb<ujk!nvsir<gl<! -zg<gigg<! ogi{<M! osbx<hMgqe<xK/! YVr<gqj{g<gh<hm<m! fgv! HKh<hqk<kz<!Le<oeMh<Hg<gtqz<! =Mhmz<?! Gjxf<k! oszuqe!uQmjlh<Hk<kqm<ml<!dm<hm! fgv!dm<gm<mjlh<H!lx<Xl<!Osjugjt!gm<cobPh<Hkz<!Ohie<xux<xqz<!okimi<f<K!N/n/u!dkuqbtqg<Gl<?!dt<Ti<!nkqgiv! sjhgt<! .! 311:! -e<! lQkie! Oksqb! ogit<jgbigqb! dt<Ti<! nkqgivsjhgjt!<̂kqvh<hMk<kz<!lx<Xl<!nux<xqe<!-bZjljb!gm<cobPh<Hkz<!Ngqbux<xqe<!-jsuig!N/n/u!

dkuqgt<! njlf<kqVg<Gl</! fgv! dm<gm<mjlh<H! lx<Xl<! Osjugtqz<! keqbii<Kjx!hr<Ghx<Xkjz!Dg<Guqg<Gl<!yV!okijg!fqkqbqmz<!dhibr<gjt!N/n/u!Nb<U!osb<Bl</!

!

3/!! keqbii<!LkzQm<jm!ohVg<GkZl<!nvs!LkzQm<ce<!hbEXkqjb!Oll<hMk<kZl<!

41/! n/kq/fq/! keqbii<! Kjxjb! nhquqVk<kqg<! gVuqbqe<! jlbk<kqz<! jug<gqe<xK/!keqbii<Kjx! hr<gtqh<hqe<! Ougk<jk! Kiqkh<hMk<k! Ou{<Mlibqe<! hvf<ktuqzie! fqkqbqz<!dx<hk<kqgt<! lx<Xl<! Osjugt<! Ngqbux<jx! upr<Gukx<gig! -zr<jg! fqkqk<Kjx!nhquqVk<kqbjmb! Ou{<Ml</! slk<ke<jlbqe<!nhquqVk<kq?! gme<! sf<jk?!dbi<! Oslqh<H! lx<Xl<!LkzQMgt<! Ngqbux<jx! Dg<Guqh<hkx<G! N/n/u! LkzQm<M! sf<jk! sQi<k<kqVk<kr<gjt!fjmLjxh<hMk<Kl</!

8

42/! nvs!LkzQm<ce<!hbEXkqk<ke<jljb!nkqgiqg<gUl<!keqbii<!LkzQMgjt!ohVg<gUl<?!N/n/u!k/%/kq!)P.P.P.s) hqe<uVl<!uqmbr<gjt!=MhMk<Kuke<!&zl<!fqXue!lblig<g!dkuq!HiqBl</! I. k/%/kqx<G! uib<h<hie! fQi<! $pjz! nhquqVk<kq! osb<kz<! II. k/%/kq/! fhi<gtqe<!gVk<kqm<mr<gjt!Ofvgizk<kqx<G!-er<gi{z<?!gVk<kqm<m!nhquqVk<kq?!lx<Xl<!Le<!sik<kqbg<%X!lkqh<hQM! III. u{qh?! okipqz<Fm<h?! $pz<! lx<Xl<! fqkq! dXkqh<hiM! Ngqbux<jx! lkqh<hQM!osb<ukE~mig! gVk<kqm<m! gm<mjlh<jh! dVuig<gz<?! fqXue! Oujts<! sm<mg! Oll<hiM!dt<tmr<gtig! k/%/kq! Dg<gh<hMk<Kukx<gie! Oujzs<sm<mgk<jk! yPr<gjlk<kz<! ogit<jg?!sm<ml<!we<hux<jx!^<kqvh<hMk<kz<?!uqmbr<gtqz<!N/n/u!nvsir<gk<kqe<!dkuq!HiqBl</!keqbii<!Kjxg<gie! dm<gm<mjlh<H! -jmB,Xgt<! Gjxgqe<xe! )ujvbjx*/! k/%/kq! fe<jlgt<!okimi<hig! ohiK! uqpqh<H{i<ju! Wx<hMk<kq! hr<Gkivi<gTme<! gzf<KjvbimZg<G! N/n/u!dkuqHiqBl</! k/%/kq! dm<gm<mjlh<hqe<! uskqgtqz<! N/n/u! ogi{<Mt<t! =MhiM! fi/%/d!)CPS)bqe<!Nvl<h! lx<Xl<! -v{<mil<! gm<mr<gTg<gqjmbqzie! okimi<Hh<! hbje!upr<Ggqe<xK/!nui<gTg<G! lix<X! fqkq! utr<gjt! nxqLgl<! osb<ukx<gig! nvs! ohiXh<H! Lbx<sqgjt!sQi<kqVk<Kukx<gig!lix<X!fqkq!utr<gjt!nxqLgl<!osb<Bl<!Lglig!N/n/u!kr<g!Lxqbx<x!gme<gjtBl<!upr<Gl</!!

43/! N/n/u! Olzkqg! utr<gTg<gie! upqjb! sjlg<gg<! %cb! lg<gt<! hr<Ghx<Xkjz!njmbUl<!njek<K!gVk<kqm<mr<gTg<Gl<!%m<M!fqkqbqmz<!sf<ki<h<hr<gjt!hiqsQzje!osb<Bl</!N/n/u!bqe<! gme<! Oll<him<M!dx<hk<kqgjt!dhObigqk<K!%m<M! fqkqbqmz<!&zlig! keqbii<!LkzQMgt<!Kvqkh<hMk<kh<hMl</! hm<cbzqZt<t!gme<!upr<gqObii<!nz<zK!dk<kvuikltqk<Okii<!NgqObiiqe<! ugqhigk<jk!N/n/u! Wx<Xg<ogi{<M! u{qg! lx<Xl<! nvsqbz<! Nhk<Kg<gTg<gie!dk<kvuikl<! ntqk<kz<! lx<Xl<! keqbii<! fqkqbqmz<! Lgui<gjt! %m<cj{k<kz<! osbx<hiM!Ngqbux<jx! dt<tmg<Ggqe<xK/! h{h<hiqlix<x! Nhk<Kg<gjt! Gjxg<gUl<! dt<Ti<! h{!Lxqgt<!upr<gt<!&zl<!dt<Ti<!h{k<kqe<!&zlig!gme<upr<Gl<!sik<kqbg<%Xgt<!okimi<hig!N/n/u!guel<!osZk<Kl</!

!

4/! leqk!ut!lix<X!nxqU!nhquqVk<kq!

44/!! gz<uqgx<x!lx<Xl<!kqxjlg<!ogi{<m!h{qbit<!okiGkqbqe<! Ogt<uq!nkqgiqg<Gl<<! OhiK!leqk!utr<gjt!ohx<Xg<!ogit<uK!lqgUl<!gceliGl<!nch<hjm!lx<Xl<!-v{<mil<! fqjzg<!gz<uqjb! ohx<Xg<! ogit<Tl<! uib<h<jh! nkqgiqk<kz<?! gz<uqk<kvk<jk! Oll<hMk<kz<?! Osju!uqfqObigk<jk! ^<kqvh<hMk<kz<! Ngqbux<jx! -zg<gigg<! ogi{<M! nvsir<g! gz<uqk<Kjx!nhquqVk<kq!Oujzs<!sm<mgl<!lx<Xl<!fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<ml<!osbx<hMgqe<xK/!fuQe!okipqz<Fm<hk<jk!hbe<hMk<kz<! lx<Xl<! Kiqk! kqxe<! nhquqVk<kq! Ngqbux<xqz<! Nsqvqbi<gjt! =MhMk<Kukx<G!nvsir<gl<!guel<!osZk<Kgqe<xK/!uqOsmlig?!himuqkiel<!-v{<mil<!fqjzg<gz<uqg<G!lQtib<U!osb<bh<hMgqe<xK23/! 3131! Nl<! N{<mtuqz<! hz<gjzg<gpgr<gTg<G! dm<HGl<! li{ui<gtqe<!okijgjb! -V! lmr<gig! nkqgiqg<gUl<?! nui<gtqe<! kqxe<gjt! Oll<hMk<kUl<! nvsir<gl<!dk<Oksqk<Kt<tK/! -zr<jg! H,vigUl<! 2111! himsijzgt<! we<x! gVk<kqm<mk<kqe<! &zlig!-v{<mil<!fqjzg<!gz<uqbqe<!kvk<jk!Oll<hMk<kUl<!gz<uqg<gie!sluib<jh!upr<gUl<!N/n/u!dkuqosb<Bl</!Nsqiqbi<!hbqx<sq?!himuqkie!nhquqVk<kq!uqiqUh<hMk<kh<hm<m!kguz<!okimi<himz<?!okipqz<Fm<h! dhObigl<! lx<Xl<! uqR<Rie! okipqz<Fm<h! Kjxgjt! nhquqVk<kq! osb<kz<!Ngqbux<xqe<! &zlig! gz<uqk<kvl<! Oll<hMk<kh<hMl</! okipqz<Fm<h! lx<Xl<! okipqz<sii<!fqXuer<gt<! lx<Xl<! sl<hf<kh<hm<m! dm<gm<mjlh<H! uskqgt<! Ngqbux<xqe<! kvk<jk!Oll<hMk<Kuke<!&zl<! hizqe!OuXhim<jm!Gjxg<gUl<!kqxe<!nhquqVk<kqjb!Olx<ogit<tUl<!N/n/u!dkUl</!!

45/! nMk<k!gm<m!nhquqVk<kq!osbx<him<cz<!osbzqpf<Kt<t!hz!uqmbr<gtqe<!-bZjljb!gm<cobPh<Hl<! nvsir<gk<kqx<gie! dkuqjb! N/n/u! upr<Gl</! gVk<kqm<mr<gjt!uqjek<kqxEme<!fjmLjxh<hMk<k!uqOsmlig!nvs!LkzQm<M!gVk<kqm<mr<gt<?!-bZjl!lx<Xl<!hbqx<sqk<!kqm<mr<gt<!OhikijlbigUt<tjl!Yi<!hiiqb!Gjxh<himiGl</!nkje!fqui<k<kq!osb<b!Ou{<cBl<! nz<zK! njek<K! KjxgtqZt<t! Lgui<! h{qbiti<gTg<G! hbqx<sqgjt!

23! fiM! H,viUl<! njlf<Kt<t! 2?111! -v{<mil<! fqjz! himsijzgtqe<! dm<gm<mjlh<H! uskqgt<?! gx<hqk<kz<?! gx<hqk<kz<!osbx<hiMgjt!LPjlbig!Oh{q!uqVk<kq!osb<uke<!&zl<!nhquqVk<kq!osb<ukx<G!nvsir<gl<!kqm<mlqm<Mt<tK/

9

fqjxOux<Xl<?! lx<Xl<! fjmLjxh<hMk<Kl<! uqmbr<gtqz<! =Mhm<Mt<tui<gTme<! -j{f<K!ogit<jg!okimi<hie!osbx<hiMgTg<gie!fqXue!-bZjljb!gm<cobPh<hUl<!dkuqHiqBl</!

46/!! -zr<jg! Wjeb! Nsqb! fiMgtqe<! nEhur<gjtBl<! si<uOks! fjmLjxgjtBl<!hqe<hx<xq?! lk<kqb! –! uVliel<! fim<cx<G! ohiVk<klie! ogit<jg! Oujzs<sm<mk<jk!dVuig<GuKme<! nke<! kqm<mr<gjtBl<! lQt<ucujlg<Gl</! nxqU! dx<hk<kqgTl<! kQi<UgTl<!sqxf<k! ugqhigk<jk! ugqg<g! Ou{<Ml</! hiiqb! ogit<jgh<! hqvs<sqjegTg<Gl<! fqXuer<gjt!<̂kqvh<hMk<Kl<! Le<oeMh<HgTg<Gl<! nvsir<gk<kqx<G! upr<Gl<! yk<kijsgjt! N/n/u!

uqiqUhMk<k!Ou{<Ml</!ohiVtikivl<?!outqh<!ohiVtikivk<Kme<!yVr<gqj{Bl<!OhiK?!Lg<gqb!Ohv{<m! ohiVtikiv! lx<Xl<! F{<ohiVtikiv! Lgijlk<Ku! ogit<jg! uqmbr<gt<! fi/%/d/!gizgm<mk<kqz<! kQi<g<gh<hm! Ou{<Ml</!N/n/u!-j{f<k!hGh<hib<U! Oujzk<kqm<mk<kqe<!&zlig!ogit<jg! uqmbr<gjt! uqtr<gqg<! ogit<ukx<gie! osbx<him<jm! Dg<Guqk<K! nkE~mig!slgizk<kqz<!dt<Ti<!fqXuer<gtqe<!-bZjljb!Oll<hMk<Kl</!

!

5/!! ye<Xmoeie<X!okimi<Hhm<m!uqmbr<gt<!

47/! fim<ce<!hiKgih<H!Ljxjb! <̂kqvh<hMk<Kuke<!&zl<!gizfqjz!lix<xr<gTg<G!Lgl<!ogiMg<gl<! ke<jlg<G! Ofvcbig! dkUl<! osbx<him<jm! Le<oeMh<hke<! &zl<! Sx<ximz<!dXkqk<ke<jl! Oh{h<hMl</! N/n/ubqe<! kqm<mlqm<m! Le<oeMh<Hgtie! hz<likqiq! Ohig<Guvk<K!Ljxjb! Oll<hMk<kz<! ofXg<glie! uQkqg<gm<mjlh<jhBl<?! utq! lisjmkjzBl<! gihe<!outqObx<xk<jkBl<! Gjxg<Gl<! gizlix<xk<kqe<! kig<gr<gjt! kQi<h<hkx<gig! gizfqjz!lix<xk<kqx<G! Lgl<! ogiMg<Gl<! ke<jl! J! ^<kqvh<hMk<Kl<! kqm<mk<kqe<! gQp<! H,v{h<hMk<kh<hm<m!Oujzk<kqm<mr<gjt?! nvsir<g! fqXuer<gjt24/! Oll<hMk<kz<! dm<hm?! Nkivligg<! ogi{<M!okimi<f<Kl<! osbx<hMl<25/! hiz<! slfqjz! lx<Xl<! hiz<! uZU,m<mz<! okimi<hqz<! guek<jk!osZk<Kl<! gVk<kqm<mr<gjt! ucujlk<K! hiz<! slfqjzjb?! gz<uq?! dmz<! fzl<?! fQi<! lx<Xl<!Sgikivl<! lx<Xl<! dm<gm<mjlh<H! Kjxgjt! Dg<Guqg<g! fmucg<jg! wMg<gh<hMl</! fi/%/d/!fjmLjxbig<gk<kqz<!Nm<sqLjxjb!Oll<hMk<kz<!Lg<gqblie!ugqhigk<jk!ugqg<Gl</!N/n/u!bqe<!osbx<hiMgtqz<!outqh<hjmk<ke<jl?!ohiXh<H!%Xl<!ke<jlg<G!Lg<gqbk<Kul<!ogiMk<K!gMjlbie! -zR<s! wkqi<h<H! fmucg<jgg<gie! nxqLgh<hMk<Kl<! ohiK! fqkq! Lgijlk<Ku!lx<Xl<! ohiK! ogit<Lkz<! fjmLjxgtqz<! Nm<sqLjxbqje! Oll<hMk<k! fmucg<jg!wMg<gh<hMl</! gVk<kqm<ml<! kbiiqg<Gl<! slbk<kqz<! hvf<k! gzf<Kjvbimz<gjt! hr<Gkivi<gTme<!N/n/u! Wx<hMk<KuKme<?! fqkqbqbz<! lx<Xl<! osbzix<Xjg! g{g<gib<U! Ngqbux<jx!Olx<ogit<Tl</! g{g<gib<uiti<! fibgk<kqe<! nZuzgl<! lx<Xl<! fqjxOux<X! Lgui<gtqe<!-bZjljb!uqVk<kq!osb<Bl</!nk<Kme<!gVk<kqm<m!nLzig<gzqz<!Ljxbie!ohiXh<Hg<!%Xl<!ohixqLjxjb! kihqk<kz<?! ohiK! ogit<utU! uqmbr<gtqz<! -bZjl! lx<Xl<!outqh<hjmk<ke<jl! Ole<jlbig<gl<?! keqbii<! Kjxbqe<! ugqhigk<jk! ^<kqvh<hMk<Kl<! sm<m!Wm<hiMgjt! Oll<hMk<kz<! lx<Xl<! Dpz<! Olisc! gt<ts<sim<Mgjt! uqsivj{! osb<uke<!Nj{g<GPuqx<G!dkuqbtqk<kz<?!Ngqbux<jxBl<!N/n/u!Olx<ogit<Tl</! fqkq!Lgijlk<Ku!uqjek<kqxje! Oll<hMk<Kuke<! &zl<! ohiKk<Kjx! fqkqbqbz<! Lgijlk<Kuk<jk! OlZl<!<̂kqvh<hMk<Kl</!dm<gm<mjlh<H! gVk<kqm<mr<gjt! upqfmk<Kl<! hqvkie! LguIgt<! lx<Xl<!

yh<hf<kg<givIgt<!NgqObivqe<!-bZjljb!Oll<hMk<kz<!okimIhqz<!uqOsm!guek<Kme<?!fim<ce<!uqvquie! ogit<ueU! lkqh<hQm<jm! Olx<ogit<uKl<?! njek<K! osbx<hiMgtqZl<?! uqOsmlig!Ohig<Guvk<K! lx<Xl<! lqe<sg<kq! Kjx?! gizfqjzlix<xl<! Le<oeMh<HgtqZl<! hqvif<kqb!yk<Kjph<jh! utIk<Kg<! ogit<uke<! sf<kIh<hr<gjt! N/n/u! Nb<U! osb<Bl</!okx<gisqbiuqx<gie! hqvif<kqb! yk<Kjph<H! dhibk<kqx<G! -jsuig! hqvif<kqb! yk<Kjph<H!dhibk<Kme<! hqvif<kqb! nhquqVk<kq! hr<GkivIgTme<! -j{k<K! yk<Kjph<hqx<gie!sf<kIh<hr<gjt! OkMl</! gme<! lx<Xl<! gmex<x! osbx<hiMgt<! Dmig! ye<Xme<! ye<xqj{f<k!uqmbr<gt<!kQIg<gh<hMl</!!

24!!N/n/u/311:!-z<!w^</NI/J/!gizfqjzlix<xl<!Wx<Hk<kqxe<!^<kqvh<hMk<kz<?!leqzi!

25!!oki/d/bqe<!gQp<!nhquqVk<kq!osb<bh<hm<m!gizfqjzlix<xl<!Wx<Hk<kqxe<!dhibl<?!3122.3127!Wx<Hk<kqxe<!osbx<hiMgTg<G!SliI!541! lqz<zqbe<! omizI! fqkq! -zr<jgg<G! Okjuh<hMl<! we! -er<gi{h<hm<Mt<tK/! dk<Oksqg<gh<hm<m! gme<! lx<Xl<! oki/d!gVk<kqm<mr<gtqz<?! uqOsmlig! fgv?! fQI?! giz<uib<! lx<Xl<! Sgikivl<! we<hux<xqz<! gizfqjzlix<xl<! okimIhie! gvqsjegjt!Le<Evqjlh<hMk<Kl</!

10

iii.! dhib!fjmLjxbig<gl<!

!

n/!! utg<Gxq!gim<c!h{<htUgt<!

48/! nMk<k! &e<X! N{<Mgtqz<! )3123.3125*?! -zr<jgbqe<! olik<k! ut! dt<tmg<gl<! :11!lqz<zbe<!omizviGl</!-ke<!N{<Ms<!svisvq!411!lqz<zqbe<!omizviGl<!)Nsqb!nhquqVk<kq!fqkq!211! lqz<zqbe<?! sikiv{! &zke! utr<gtqzqVf<K! 311! lqz<zqbe<! omizI*! N/n/u! k/%/kq!lx<Xl<! gme<! Oll<him<M! dx<hk<kqgt<! &zlig! Olzkqg! keqbiI! utr<gjt! kqvm<c! nke<!gVk<kqm<mr<gjt!Lcg<Gl<! oszuqeh<hr<G!ujvbjx!lx<Xl<!ntuQMgTl<! 311:.3122!-x<gie!fi/%/dhibk<kqe<! gQPt<t! hcOb! okimIf<Kl<! -Vg<Gl<! ):1! gme<gTg<Gl<! 96!oki/dhibr<gTg<Gl<*! keqh<hm<m! gVk<kqm<m! oszuqeh<! hr<G! ujvbjxgt<! kQIlieqg<gh<hMl</!dk<Oks! gVk<kqm<mr<gtqe<! hvh<ohz<jz! uqOsmlig! fgv! lx<Xl<! gz<uqk<Kjxgtqz<! lx<Xl<!gizfqjz! lix<xl<! Le<oeMh<Hgt<! Ngqbux<jx! uqvqUhMk<Kukx<gig! -Vkvh<H!utr<gtqzqVf<Kl<!sg!fqkqBkuq!sf<kIh<hr<gjt!N/n/u!fiMl</!!

N/!! fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<m!lQt<hiIju!

49/! gme<! kqm<mk<kqz<! g{qslie! hGkqjb! Ohig<Guvk<K?! lqe<uZ! lx<Xl<! fgvl<! Ngqb!Kjxgt<! ohx<Xg<ogit<Tl<! we! wkqIh<hiIg<gh<hMgqe<xK/! hqe<kr<gqb! hqvif<kqb!gVk<kqm<mh<hGkqgt<?! fQIuqfqObigl<! lx<Xl<! Sgikiv! gVk<kqm<mr<gt<?! leqkut! nhquqVk<kq!Ohie<xux<xqx<G! Nsqb! nhquqVk<kq! fqkqutr<gtqe<! ohVl<! hGkq! kqVh<hh<hMl</! gVk<kqm<m!kbivqh<H! lx<Xl<! oki/d! fqgp<s<sqk<kqm<ml<! dXkqbtqg<Gl</! N/n/ubqe<! keqbiI! Kjxg<gie!osbx<hiMgt<! lQt<! lqe<hqxh<hig<gq! lqe<uZ?! nez<! lqe<sivl<?! lqe<uZ! uqvbl<?! ogit<gze<!jgbit<kz<! lx<Xl<! fqXue! njlh<H?! u{qg! fqkqbl<?! uQmjlh<H?! gih<HXkq?! Gk<kjg! lx<Xl<!okijz! okimIhimz<! Ngqb! Kjxgtqz<! sik<kqbh<hMl<! gVk<Kg<gt<! okimIhig! Nb<U!osb<bh<hMl</!

iv.! uqjtuig<g!Lgijlk<Kul<!

n/! g{<gi{qh<H!

4:/! -zg<Ggjt!njmukx<gie!g{<gi{qh<H!Gxqgim<cgTg<G! fqkq! kqm<mlqmz<!njls<sqe<!outqfim<M! dkuq! lx<Xl<! hikQm<M! g{<gi{qh<H! hqvqU! ohiXh<hiGl</! nvsir<gk<kqe<! gvqsj{!lx<Xl<! SXSXh<hie!yk<Kjph<H! hz<KjxgTg<gqjmbie!-zg<G! sl<hf<kh<hm<m!Gxqgim<cgjt!nhquqVk<kq!osb<Kt<tK/!-s<osbx<hiM!OfIk<kqbig<gh<hm<M!uqvqUh<hMk<kh<hm!Ou{<Ml</!uqjtU!nhquqVk<kqg<gie! hqvif<kqb! oki/dbqe<! Lgijlk<Kuk<kqe<! &zl<! Gxqgim<cgt<! nhquqVk<kq!lx<Xl<!uqjtUsiI!n[GLjx!fqXuelblig<gZg<G!N/n/u!dkuqbK26/!

51/! fi/%/d! -e<! uqjtUgt<! Oujzs<sm<mgl<! fim<ce<! -zg<Ggt<! lx<Xl<! Gxqgim<cgtqe<!nch<hjmbqz<! njlf<Kt<tKme<! -ju! n/kq/fq! -z<! Gxqh<hqmh<hm<Mt<tKme<! outqfim<M! fqkq!lx<Xl<! hikQm<M! Lgijlk<Ku! hqvquiz<! g{<gi{qg<gh<hm<Ml<! dt<tK/! -f<k! -zg<GgTl<?!Gxqgim<cgTl<!KjxsiI!lkqh<hQMgtqz<!dt<tmg<gh<hm<Mt<tKme<!gVk<kqm<m!ucujlh<H!lx<Xl<!g{<gi{qh<H! Oujzs<sm<mgk<kqe<! fjmLjxbig<gzqz<! hqvkqhtqg<Gl</! -f<k! -zg<Ggjt!njmf<Kogit<ukx<gie! Le<oeMh<Hgtqe<! Le<Oex<xr<gjt! fi/%/d! fjmLjx! okimIhie!lQtib<U!&zl<!N/n/u!lx<Xl<!nvsir<gl<!g{<gi{qg<Gl</!nkqgvqk<k!ohiXh<Hg<gtqe<!hr<gQMl<!uqkquqm! K~Kg<GP! utr<gtqe<! nkqgvqh<Hl<! sqxf<k! -zig<gi! osbzix<Xjgg<G! -m<Ms<!ose<Xt<tK/! ukquqm! K~Kg<GPju! ^<kqvh<hMk<kUl<! -zig<giju! Lgijlk<Kul<! lx<Xl<!g{<gi{qh<H! Ngqbux<xqz<! N/n/u! okimIf<Kl<! =MhMl</! Gxqgim<cgtqe<! nhquqVk<kq! lx<Xl<!g{<gi{qh<H!kk<Ku!hqe<E~m<mz<!osbx<himiGl</!-kx<G!N/n/u!dkbtqg<Gl</!kig<g!lkqh<hQM?!fjmLjxh<hMk<Kl<! LguIgtqe<! -bZjl! uqVk<kq?! sqxf<k! outqbQMgtqe<! g{<gi{qh<H?!Ljxbie! outqbQm<Mk<kvUgt<! Osgvqh<H! lx<Xl<! gVk<kqm<mr<gtqe<! kvk<jk! Oll<hMk<kz<!Ngqbux<xqe<!&zlig!nhquqVk<kqbqe<!hbEXkqk<ke<jl!Oll<hMk<kh<hMl</!!

!

26 N/n/u! 3117! hkqU! 7417! okx<gisqbiuqz<! uXjlg<! Gjxh<Hg<gie! nhquqVk<kqh<! hbe<gtqe<! Lgijlk<Kuk<jk!Le<eqjzh<hMk<kz</!leqzi/!

11

N/!! Nhk<Kg<gt<!

52/!! fi/%/d!fjmLjxbig<gk<kqz<!hz!Lg<gqb!Nhk<Kg<gt<!gi{h<hMgqe<xe/!)i*!sQIkqVk<k!fqgp<s<sq! fqvz<! oktquig! nvsir<g! n/kq/fq! -z<! Gxqh<hqmh<hmuqz<jz! )ii*! dzg! ohiVtikiv!fqjzjl!sQIGjzbzil</!nk<Kme<!Gjxuie!fqkq!Oll<him<M!Lbx<sqgt<!Ohv{<m!ohiVtikiv!dXkqk<ke<jljb! sQIGjzg<gzil</! )iii*! Bk<kk<kiz<! hikqg<gh<hm<m! lg<gtqe<! Okjugt<!okimIhie! gueg<Gjxuqe<! giv{lig! s&g! yx<Xjl! hikqg<gh<hMl<! )iv*! ohiK! fqIuigk<jk!^<kqvh<hMk<kz<! lx<Xl<! fqXue! -bZjl! Oll<hiM! okimIhig! wMg<gh<hMl<! fmucg<jggt<!GjxhiMjmbkig!njlBl</!!

53/! nhquqVk<kq!-zg<Ggjt!njmukx<gie!Kjxuivq!LkzQm<M!fqgp<s<sq!fqvz<!okimIhig!nvsir<gk<kqe<! n/kq/fq! uqtg<gl<! ntqg<Gl<! nOkOujt?! fe<G! uqtg<gltqg<gh<hm<m! Gjx!fqvh<Hk<Kjx! ogit<jg! sQIk<kqVk<k! lkqh<hQomie<Xl<! gi{h<hmuqz<jz/! fi/%/d! -e<! gQp<uVl<!Kjxgt<! okimIhie! ogit<jg! gzf<Kjvbimozie<jx! N/n/u! nvsir<gk<Kme<!Wx<hMk<kqBt<tK/! fjmLjxg<! gm<mk<kqz<! ogit<jg! uqmbr<gt<! OlZl<! gzf<Kjvbimh<hm<M!nk<Kme<! -er<gi{h<hm<M! nvsir<gk<Kme<! Wx<hMl</! N/n/u! ogit<jg! sQIk<kqVk<k!fqgp<s<sqfqvzqz<! okimI! uvqjsjb! Oll<hMk<Kl<! dzg! ohiVtikiv! sQIOgm<Mk<! ke<jl!nvsir<gk<kqe<! gm<Mh<him<cx<G! nh<hix<hm<mkiGl</! nkqgvqk<Ks<! osz<Zl<! fqkqg<! gm<Mh<hiM!giv{lig! hr<G! fqkq! GjxujmBlieiz<! gVk<kqm<m! fjmLjxbig<g! Ougk<jk! hikqg<Gl</!!3119–311:! dzg! ohiVtikiv! ofVg<gcbqe<! kig<gk<jk! jgbi{<m! uqkl<! lqgk<! oktquig!gim<MuK!biokeqz<!Ohv{<m!ohiVtikiv!dXkqh<him<jm!hivlvqg<Gl<!-bZjl!nvsir<gk<kqml<!d{<M! we<hjkk<kie<! s/fi/fq! -e<! fjmLjxbqZt<t! Wx<hiMgt<! ogit<jg! lix<xr<gjt!osb<ukx<gie!-bZjljb!^<kqvh<hMk<kqBt<te/!N/n/u!-e<!fqkqs<!sQIk<kqVk<k!lx<Xl<!fqXue!<̂kqvh<hMk<kZg<gie! dkuqgt<! nvsir<gk<kqe<! fqkq! Lgijlk<Ku! -bZjljb!

Oll<hMk<kqBt<tKme<! -s<osbx<hiM! fi/%/d! gizg<gm<mk<kqZl<! okimIf<K! fjmohXl</!Bk<kk<kiz<! hikqg<gh<hm<m! lg<gTg<gie! Okjugjt! fqjxOux<Xukqz<! gi{h<hMl<!guebQek<kiz<! Wx<hMl<! uqjtuie! s&g! njlkqbqe<jl! YI! Nhk<kig! dVuiGl<! fqjz!gi{h<hMgqe<xK/!Bk<kl<!LcUg<G!uf<kkqzqVf<K!njlkqs<!$pz<!gi{h<hMgqe<xKme<!lQ{<Ml<!Lv{<him<M! fqjzjlg<G! kqVl<Hl<! sik<kqbg<%Xgt<! gi{h<hmuqz<jz/! nvsir<gl<! dt<Tvqz<!-ml<! ohbIf<k! lg<gtqz<! ohVl<hie<jlbqeI! oux<xqgvlig! lQt<GcObx<xh<hm<Mt<tKme<! dbI!uqgqkisivlie! ohiK! LkzQMgjt! Bk<kk<kiz<! hikqg<gh<hm<m! hqvOksr<gtqe<! dm<gm<mjlh<H!nhquqVk<kqg<gig! yKg<gqBt<tK/! nvsqbz<! fz<zq{g<gk<jk! Wx<hMk<Kukx<gie! fmucg<jggt<!Olx<ogit<th<hm<M! uVgqe<xe/! Wjeb! nhquqVk<kq! hr<GkivIgtqe<! yVr<gqj{h<Hme<! N/n/u!-e<! osbx<hiMgt<! Bk<kk<kiz<! hikqg<gh<hm<m! hqvOks! lg<gtqe<! OkjugTg<G! Lg<gqbk<Kul<!upr<Gl<! ohiK! fqXuer<gtqe<! nhquqVk<kqh<! h{qgjt! Wx<X! fjmLjxh<hMk<Kl<! -bZjl!lx<Xl<!Osju!uqfqObigk<kqxe<!we<he!kx<OhiK!lqgUl<!hqe<kr<gqb!fqjzbqz<!gi{h<hMgqe<xe/!osbx<hiMgjt! fjmLjxh<hMk<Kukqz<! fqXuer<gt<! ogi{<Mt<t! -bZjljb! N/n/u!guelig! lkqh<hQM! osb<kKme<! fqbiblie! oki/d! -e<! hbe<him<ce<! &zl<! -bZjljb!gm<cobPh<Hukx<gie!fmucg<jggjt!wMg<Gl</!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

12

-j{h<H!2!!

fim<M!%m<mi{<jl!dhib!LcUgtqe<!Oujzs<sm<mgl<!

fim<M!nhquqVk<kq!-zg<Ggt<!

1. Kvqk!ohiVtikiv!utIs<sq!)9% utIs<sqjb!fMk<kv!wz<jz!ujv!hviliqk<kz<*!

2. 3127!Nl<!N{<mtuqz<!uXjl!lx<Xl<!hsqg<!ogiMjljb!OuvXk<kz<!

3. $pjz!hiKgik<kz< (3121 Nl<!N{<mtuqz<!gim<M!hvl<hjz 34% -zqVf<K!3127!-z< 39% Ng!nkqgiqk<kz<)

N/n/u!Nz<!okiqUosb<bh<hm<m!Kjxgt<!

nvsir<gk<!Kjxbqe<!Ofig<gr<gt<!

N/n/u!hr<gtqh<H!osb<Bl<!KjxsiI!outqbQMgt<!!

N/n/u!bqe<!hr<gtqh<H!Gxqh<hQMgt<!

ut!yKg<gQMl<!nMk<k!yPr<G!fqi<li{k<kqx<gie!sQvjlh<H!Lke<jl!NOzisjegTl<!

1. Ohig<Guvk<K (3131x<gie!dhib!dh!hGkq!2: Nkivg<!ogit<jggt<)

ohiVtikiv!utIs<sqjb!nkqgiqg<Gl<!yV!fuQe!Ohig<Guvk<K!Ljxjb!Nvl<hqk<kz<!lx<Xl<!hb{!Ofvl<?!oszju!Gjxh<hOkiM?!hiKgih<jhBl<!dbIk<Kkz</!

Oksqb!vQkqbqz<!lg<gtqeKl<?!ohiVm<gtqeKl<!-bg<gk<kqx<gie!-j{h<jh!dbIk<Kkz</

(i) fQtlie!Lkz<kv!Oksqb!ohVf<okVg<gtqe<!si<uOks!gcek<ke<jl!Sm<c!6/6?!

-K!3127!-z<!36%!Ng!GjxBl<!)3122!-z<;!41%*

(ii) Lkz<kv!Oksqb!ohVf<okVg<gtqe<!svisiq!hb{g<!gkq!3127!-z<!5:gq/lq/l{q!x<G!nkqgiqg<gh<hMl<!)3122!-z<!gkq!51!gq/lq/l{q!x<G*

Oksqb!lx<Xl<!lium<m!hijkgt<?!uQkq!Ohig<Guvk<K!osbx<kqm<mr<gt<?!lx<Xl<!sQIk<kqVk<kl</

2012- 2014 z<, $393 lqz<zqbe<!lx<Xl<<!fi/%/d!-e<! 44%

Sfq = 100%

his + hhiL = 0%

kKn = 20%

hqyy = 20%

2. sg<kq!)3131!dhib!dh!hGkq!2;!Nkivg<!ogit<jggt<*

sg<kq!utr<gtqe<!sm<mh<H,Iu!nhquqVk<kq?!lix<xQm<M!uskqgt<?!lx<Xl<!olik<k!sek<okijgBl<!sg<kq!Osjujb!ohx<X!hbe<ohXkjz!nElkqk<kz</!

!

ohVl<hiZl<!Wx<Xg<ogit<tg<!%cb!uqjzbqz<?!hiKgih<H!lx<Xl<!fl<hgvlie!sg<kq!upr<gz<!Osju?!uIk<kg!sr<gk<kqx<Gm<hm<m!SbikQe!sm<mk<kqm<mr<gt<!

lqe<sivk<!kvk<jk!dbIk<kz<:

(i). okiGkqgTg<G!upr<Gl<!ogit<ttU 3,470 olgiuix<xig 2012 -Zl<! 6,367 olgi!uix<xig 2020 -Zl<!nkqgiqg<gh<hMl<

(2010 -z<: 2,891 olgi!uix<X)

(ii) lqe<sg<kq!ntqg<Gl<!uQkl< 88% (2010) 100% Ng!2012 -z<!nkqgiqg<gh<hMl<!

lqe<uZ!hvuzig<gz<?!lqe<uZ!hgqIU?!lx<Xl<!sg<kq!Dg<gl<

gix<X?!$iqb!lx<Xl<!fQi<uZ!sg<kq!hqvh<hig<gqgt<

2012 – 2014 -z< $170 lqz<zqbe<!lx<Xl<!fi/%/d!-e<!19% NGl</!

!

Sfq = 100%

his + hhiL = 100%

kKn = 25%

hqyy = 0%

!

!

!

!

!

13

hqx<Osi<g<jg 1

3. fQI!upr<gz<!lx<Xl<!Wjeb!fgvim<sq!Nkivg<!ogit<jg!lx<Xl<!Osjugt< (2020x<gie!dhib!dh!hGkq 1: Nkivg<!ogit<jg)

Oksqb!kvl<!lqg<g!Osjugt<?!OhikqbtU!fQI!uqfqObigl<!uib<h<Hgjt!lg<gt<!ohXukx<gie!sf<kIh<hr<gjt!nkqgvqk<kz<!

OhikqbtU!Sgikiv!uskqgtqe<!uqVk<kqgt<?!nkqgiqg<gqe<x!Osju!fqjzgt<?!outquVl<!fQiqe<!kvl<?!Oksqb!kvk<kq<x<G!dbi<k<kh<hMkz</

olik<k!sek<okijgbiz<!Gck<kz<!lx<Xl<!Sgikivk<kqx<gie!fQjv!Fgvh<hMgqe<xK/

)i). hiKgih<hie!fQi<!sqgqs<js: 100% Ng!2020 -z<!liXl<(2009 -z<: 85%)

(ii). Gpib<!ogi{<M!osz<Zl<!sig<gjm!fQi<!sqgqs<js!

2020 -z<!7.0% NGl<!

(2009 -z< 2.5%)

GcfQi<!okiGkqgt<?!Sgikiv!okiGkqgt<!

2012 – 2014 -z<!$102 lqz<zqbe<?!fi/%/d!-e< 11%

Sfq = 100%

his + hhiL = 33.3%

kKn = 33.3%

hqyy = 0%

N/n/u!Nz<!okiqUosb<bh<hm<m!Kjxgt

nvsir<gk<!Kjxbqe<!Ofig<gr<gt<!

N/n/u!hr<gtqh<H!osb<Bl<!KjxsiI!outqbQMgt<!

N/n/u!bqe<!hr<gtqh<H!Gxqh<hQMgt<!

ut!yKg<gQMl<!nMk<k!yPr<G!fqi<li{k<kqx<gie!sQvjlh<H?!Lke<jl!NOzisjegTl<!

4. gz<uq!)3131!-z<!dhib!dh!hGkq!6;!gz<uq*

gz<uqk<!Kjx!nhquqVk<kqbieK!ohiVtikiv!lx<Xl<!s&g!nhquqVk<kqg<gie!kqxjl!lx<Xl<!okipqz<Fm<hk<!kgjlgjt!upr<Gl</!

njek<K! hqt<jtgTl<!nui<gtK!Lkzil<! lx<Xl<!-v{<mil<! fqjz! gz<uqjb!sqxh<hig!Lcg<g!Ou{<Ml<

dbi<kv!gz<uqbqz<!kgjlgjt!nkqgiqk<kz<!

(i) Gjxf<k!dbi<gz<uq!Oujzuib<h<H: 2020 -z<!100% nkqgiqg<gh<hMl< (2010-z<:90%)

(ii) sikiv{!kv!hiQm<jsbqz<!!oux<xq!ohXl<!uQkl< 65% Ng!2020!-z<!dbi<k<kh<hMl<!!!!!!! (2009 -z<!52%)

(iii) dbi<kv!gz<uq!hiQm<jsbqz<!oux<xqbQm<Ml<!uQkl< 75% Ng 2020 -z<!nkqgiqg<gh<hMl<!!!!!!!(2009 -z<!60%)

suiZg<Gvqb!Hkqb!ohiVtikiv!Kjxgtqz<!Lkz<kv!okipqz<Fm<h!kgjlgjt!upr<Gkz</

(i). kgjlgTg<gjlb!411?111!hbqx<xh<hm<m!Oujzbim<gjt!ohiVk<klie!dbI!hkuqgtqz<!fiMH,vigUl<!nkqgh<hMk<kz<!

himsijz!Hevjlh<H!lx<Xl<!gm<cmr<gt<?!himofxq!nhquqVk<kq?!NsqiqbIgTg<gie!hbqx<sqgt<?!okipqz<sii<!hbqx<sqgt<?!sikiv{!kgjlgtqe<!nhquqVk<kq?!nsikiv{!kgjl?!okipqz<Fm<h!hbqx<sqbtqh<Hgt<?!uqR<Rie!nhquqVk<kqgt<

2012 – 2014 -z<,$150 lqz<zqbe<?!fi/%/d!-e<

17%

Sfq = 0%

his + hhiL = 100%

kKn = 25%

hqyy = 0%

14

hqx<Osi<g<jg 1

5. s&g!Kjx!Lgijlk<Kul<!)lx<jxb!hGkqgtqe<!osbx<kqm<mr<gt<*

WjpgTg<G!dkUl<?!utIs<sqg<G!dkUl<!lx<Xl<!hqvif<kqb!ohiK!oszuqek<Kg<G!dkUuke<!&zlig!sllie!nhquqVk<kq!

kvl<!lqg<g!s&g!ut!Lgijlk<Kuk<kqz<!sqxf<k!sm<mlkqh<Ht<t!s&g!LkzQMgjt!-Mkz<!

(i*/!oli/d/d!bqe<!olik<k!LkzQM!3125!-z< 34.0% Ng!nkqgiqk<kz< (2010 -z< nch<hjm!lm<ml<!27.8%)

(ii) keqbiI!Kjx!LkzQMgjt!3125!-z<! 27.0% Ng!nkqgiqk<kz< (2010 nch<hjm!lm<ml<: 21.6%)

(iii) uVml<!OkiVl<!olik<k!s&g!uvuqe<!outqbqVh<H!oli/d/d 67.0% Ng 2014 -z<!Gjxg<gh<hMl<!

(2010 nch<hjm!lm<ml<: 81.9%)

s&g! oszuqel<! lx<Xl<!ohiVtikiv! Lgijlk<Kul<?!uVlie! kqvm<mz<?!g{g<gqbZl<?! g{g<gib<Ul<?!s&g!Osju!sQIk<kqVk<kr<gt<!lx<Xl<! Lgijlk<Kul<!%m<mi{<jl!fz<zim<sq/

2012 – 2014 -z<,$45 lqz<zqbe<?!fi/%/d!-e<!

5%

Sfq = 0%

his + hhiL = 0%

kKn = 0%

hqyy = 0%

Nnu = Nsqb!nhquqVk<kq!ur<gq?!fi/%/d!= fim<M!%m<mi{<jl!dbil<?!hhiL!= hbEXkqbig!hiz<fqjz!Lke<jlbig<gl<?! Sfq = Sx<ximz<! fqjzOhXke<jl?! olidd = olik<k!dt<fim<M!dx<hk<kq, his = hiz<fqjz! slk<Kul<, oloui = olgiouim<, kKn = keqbiIKjx!nhquqVk<kq?!, hqyy = hqvif<kqb!yk<Kjph<Hl<!yVr<gqj{h<Hl<!

&zl<;!Nnu!lkqh<hQMgt</!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

15

hqx<Osi<g<jg 2

okimi<Hhm<m!Nu{r<gtqe<!hm<cbz<!

http://www.adb.org/Documents/CPS/?id=SRI-2012

1. ohiVtikiv!Nb<U!)sivil<sl<*

2. uXjl!Nb<U!)sivil<sl<*

3. hiz<fqjz!Nb<U!)sivil<sl<*

4. Sx<ximz<!lkqh<hQM

5. keqbii<!Kjx!lkqh<hQM!)sivil<sl<*

6. Kjxsii<!lkqh<hQM: Ohig<Guvk<K!

7. Kjxsii<!lkqh<hQM: sg<kq

8. Kjxsii<! lkqh<hQM: fQi<! upr<gz<! lx<Xl<! Wjeb! fgvim<sq! Nkivg<! ogit<jgBl<!OsjugTl< !

9. Kjxsii<!lkqh<hQM: gz<uq!

10. Kjxsii<!lkqh<hQM: s&g!ut!Lgijlk<Kul<

11. -mi<!lkqh<hQM!lx<Xl<!-mi<!Lgijlk<Ku!kqm<ml<!)sivil<sl<*

12. fim<ceKl<!-zig<giuqeKl<!Gxqgim<cgt<!!

13. fim<M!osbzix<Xjg!lkqh<hQm<M!kvh<hMk<kz<gt<

14. fim<M!oszU.hr<gQm<M!Wx<hiMgTl<!kjgjlbie!oszuqe!fqkq!ujvbjxgTl<

15. fim<M!%m<mi{<jl!dhib!%X!!

16. fim<M!%m<mi{<jl!dhib!fqkq!Nb<U!

17. fim<M!osbx<him<M!uIk<k!kqm<ml<!

18. fim<M!%m<mi{<jl!dhib!fqkq!Nb<U!lkqh<hQM!

Olzkqg!Nu{r<gt<!

19. -zr<jg!nvsir<gk<kqe<!ogit<jg!Oujzs<sm<mgl<?!3121.3127!

20. Nsqb!nhquqk<kq!Okix<xh<hiM!3122!;!-zr<jg!

21. fim<M!hiz<fqjz!lkqh<hQM!?!-zr<jg!3119!

22. fz<zim<sq!lx<Xl<!ohiK!Lgijlk<Kul<!-zr<jg?!3122!

23. fim<M!uXjl!lkqh<hQM;!-zr<jg?!3122!

24. nxqU!Lgijlk<Ku!dx<hk<kq!hm<cbz<?!3121.3125!!