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Child Jesus and St. Joseph

Catholic ChurchSociety of St Pius X

280 West Botany StreetRockdale NSW 2216 Australia

Tel. 02-9567 7088

Fax: 02- 9567 3228

10 June 2005

Dear Paul,

Here are the traditional rules for altar wine.

Please tell me if the supply we are getting conforms to these rules.

Thank you very much.

Fr Robinson

Specifications for Altar WineRules from the Vatican

a) Altar wine must be natural wine from the fruit of the vine and not corrupt.

b) In order that wine may be valid and licit matter for consecration, it must be wine,

which has been pressed from fully ripened grapes, which has fermented, which has been

purified of sediment or dregs, which has a vinous alcoholic content of around 12%,

which has not been adulterated by the addition of any non-vinous substance, which is

neither growing nor grown bad by acescence or putrefaction, and which, is in a liquid state.c) The following substances are certainly invalid matter for consecration: wines

made from fruits or berries other than grapes; artificial or synthetic wines, even if they have

the color and taste of natural wine produced from grapes and even if they have the same

chemical ingredients as natural wine; wines to which an equal or almost equal amount of

water has been added; wines made from thoroughly unripened grapes; wines turned to

vinegar; wines gone thoroughly bad; wines devoid of alcohol; wines to which a notable

quantity of sugar in solution was added before fermentation; unfermented grape-must which

has been inspissated by boiling to about one-half or one-third of its original volume; brandy;

pure vinous alcohol; all non-vinous beverages.

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d) After-wines are also invalid matter for consecration, if a large quantity of water

was added to the grape-husks from which the wine was then made; after-wines are wines

made from a second pressing of the grape-husks. If the water added was more than

outweighed by the amount of juice remaining in the husks after the first pressing, an

after-wine would be doubtfully valid matter for consecration and cannot therefore be used.

e) The following substances are valid matter for consecration, but gravely illicit

except in a case of real necessity: unfermented grape-must; wine turning to vinegar orbeginning to go bad; wine not purified of sediment or dregs; wine in a frozen state; wine

which has been given a bouquet by the addition of a small quantity of aromatic essence; wine

to which no water or to which water distilled from roses or other plants was added at the

Offertory (M.R.: DE DEF., iv, 2; x, 11; THEOL MOR.: II, N. 111).

f) If a wine has been made from grape-must inspissated by boiling, it may be licitly

consecrated, provided that fermentation took place (HOLY OFFICE: MAY 22, 1901).

g) Raisin wine may be licitly consecrated, provided that it has the taste, color, and

bouquet of natural wine; raisin wine is wine made from grapes that have been left to dry after

ripening and before fermenting (HOLY OFFICE: JULY 22, 1706; MAY 7, 1879).

h) To preserve a weak altar wine longer, it is licit to fortify it by the addition of

alcohol, provided that the alcohol has been distilled from grapes, that it is added to the

wine when active fermentation has begun to subside, and that the total alcoholic content

of the wine when thus fortified does not exceed 12% (HOLY OFFICE: JULY 30, 1890;

JUNE 25, 1891).

i) To keep a weak wine from spoiling, it is licit to boil it to a temperature of 65"

centigrade; this expedient is preferable to that of adding brandy to the wine (HOLY

OFFICE: MAY 4, 1887; CONG. SACR.: INSTR. OF MARCH 26, 1929 AD I).

j) If extra-sweet altar wines must be transported by sea, it is licit to keep them from

spoiling by raising their natural alcoholic content to a total of 17% or 18%, provided

that the alcohol added has been distilled from grapes and that the addition is made

when active fermentation has begun to subside (HOLY OFFICE: AUG. 5, 1896).

k) Naturally tart wines may be consecrated licitly. But it is not allowed to correct

this tartness by the addition of any extraneous substance (HOLY OFFICE: APRIL 27,

1892).

l) Altar wine may be either red or white, though the former is less desirable because of

the danger of staining the altar linens (EPH. LIT.: LV, P. 74 AD 11). With white wines,

however, care should be taken at the Offertory, lest the wine and water cruets be mistaken one

for the other.m) Altar wine should not be left for any length of time in open vessels, since thus the

wine can more easily turn to vinegar and since some of it may be stolen and replaced with

water (CONG. SACR: INSTR. OF MARCH 26, 1929 AD I).

n) To make certain that bought altar wines are valid and licit matter in every

respect, they shall be procured from those whose knowledge of the above requirements

and whose skill and honesty are above all question and suspicion; religious, who

specialize in the production of altar wines, should therefore be preferred to seculars. Those

entrusted with the custody of the altar wine should also be of known reliability (CONG.

SACR: INSTR. OF MARCH 26, 1929).