SP-7. Stringovi i nizi

7/30/2019 SP-7. Stringovi i nizi

1/19

!"# %&'()& *+(,+&- .()#/0#(1/

!" $%&% % '()%*+,-%

'()./(.)%)0*, 1),+)02%)034


2/19

',5)6%*% -, ,-0 1,+70-84 """

! 2343- 5613)3738&- 56+9&738&

! :#&.39& )& 0#3'6)&- 3)3738&934&738&

! ;'6,6 .( '6'(#38&


3/19

$%&%(Arrays)9*(),"! 234& 393 65)(53'6)934()&9)( 0(96-

0#6


4/19

$%&% ,1:( ,;7%/ *0 &050-034

tip ime_niza[broj_elementi] = {lista_vrednosti}

!"#$%#&'%!&("$%)*)+)$!"!),&$"-%!%

"')$!"."/%!&01#&0)'#0%,"*%$%2++

/&*/3)*)+)$!""+%$"-%!%, ('&/&*/3$)+%,0)'$&1!,&-%40%'"!), $%#&5)!&/)/&*/360&7&!$%"$"("7%*"-"0%$")*)+)$!", 1&+&8$&1!-%"-+)$%)

"-',&)$"1&-%#"0/", 1*)'1!,)$&$%*&/%(7%!%,&$"-%!%&'4&,%0%%!$%1&&',!)$%!%*&/%("7%


5/19

$%&%< 54/70)0=%80 % %*%=%807%&0=%80

! !6+9&738& K char mark[7]

! D)3738&934&738& K int sneg[5]= {2,34,40,50,99}

! C++ 5(0=E6 L

mark[0] mark[1] mark[6]

2 34 40 50 99


6/19

$%&%< 1)%>(01 % 20*%1.70=%80 >,

-)45*,>(%(4

M)&934& )&5&56)36/


7/19

?)%24) *0 >24>(.-034 *0 47424*(%(4 ,5 *%&0(0 -,

242,)%80(0

! !& ,6 0#(.6#3 LL :#('6)93.& char 1 byte mem. int- 2 bytemem,

int niz![5];

char tekst[10];

MEMORIJA

tekst

10*1B = 10B

niza

5*2B = 10B

niza[0]

niza[1]

niza[2]

niza[3]

niza[4]

tekst[0]

tekst[1]

tekst[9]

#define MAX 5

#define LENG 10

main()

{

int niza [MAX];

char tekst [LENG];

...

}


8/19

?)%24) *0 >24>(.-034 *0 47424*(%(4 ,5

*%&0(0 -, 242,)%80(0(2)

! N& ,6+(8& (5 )343


9/19

?)%24)% &0 54/70)0=%80 % %*%=%807%&0=%80 *0

*%&%(1)" niza[5] )

int niza[5] ={1,2,3}

int niza[5]={0}

int niza[5]={13,9,11,21,3,4}

! " # $ $

$ $ $ $ $

err

2343


10/19

@-,5%24*&%,*07*% *%&%< 20()%=%

!6+9&738& )& QD )34&K

tip ime_niza [dimenzija1][dimenzija2]

! R#(8(< )& 696'6)


11/19

@-,5%24*&%,*07*% *%&%< 20()%=%

! D)3738&934&738& )& '&


12/19

@-,5%24*&%,*07*% *%&%< %*%=%807%&0=%80

! &'(!(

const int a=5;

const int b=7;

float C[a][b];!3'6)433


13/19

@-,5%24*&%,*07*% *%&%< %*%=%807%&0=%80

&'(*(

int X[5,3] = { {4},{7},{-67},{12},{9}}

,6 3)3738&9343#&&< 696'6)


14/19

A.7(.5%24*&%,*07*% *%&%

! T( ,9=A&8 )& 0(


15/19

'1,)45;0 *0 2.7(% >, 1>4-5,< 2.7(% 5%24*&%,*0

*%&0

!& ,6 &)&9343#& E


16/19

'()%*+,-% -, 'BB

! !613)3738&K! :(,6@6) .35 )& )343 .( +(3 696'6)


17/19

@4/70)0=%80 % %*%=%807%&0=%80*0 >()%*+,-%

string PrvString = Vrednost na 1 string;

string VtorString(Drug nachin-inicijalizacija na 2 string;

T( ;OO- 4& 0(


18/19

'()%*+,-% % *%&%< )470=%%

! "#$%&'()*$&+,+-)*)(%&)*'%.&%'%/%*)/%, /%,%0),+

.#(+.'*# !"#$

*%.(%1,%&+,#,%,+\0.

! 2)/%#,.%(%.'+(), )*)3)1%4/)(%*%.%.#&'()*$: *%.(%1#,

,(5)*%'%&+,#,%6%#,6+'*)#'/*%., )&+7#6'#(86%

#*#4.87%').#4.8+7#'(+0*#,%&+)&7#4*)(+/+(6)(%*%'%

9+9#()1%

! "


19/19

A0(4)%807% &0 .C434 % 1)0/(%C*%

1)%24)%

!69 X 3 Y (5 N@3#+&T(:S-

",

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SP-7. Stringovi i nizi