Solar Garden Roof - SunRoot -Study

8/12/2019 Solar Garden Roof - SunRoot -Study

1/16

Hrjjc Pooa Rjdmcoiohy >Rmj Tuc-Poot Tystjf

R5 > 224 42: >:8=A5 > 224 42: >:44J5 gcaoKhrjjcrooatjdmcoiohy.dofX5 www.hrjjcrooatjdmcoiohy.dof

Hrjjc Pooa Tjrvgdj, IID4121 Poincb Nvjcuj @nitgforj, Fnryincb 0>0>> ZTN

Hnr

Qjhjtntjb Pooas (Hrjjc Pooas) Dof`gcjb wgtm [motovoitngd [ncjis

Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa / Tuc-PootRF

TystjfErh @rjucgch, Lgf`jriy Rry`n, Pync Fgiijr rjv. 0: tm Tjptjf`jr 0;>4


2/16

Hrjjc Pooa Rjdmcoiohy 0Rmj Tuc-Poot Tystjf



GCRPOBZDRGOCHrjjc or vjhjtntjb rooas rjbudj tmj jcvgrocfjctni aootprgct oa ùgibgchs `y rj-gctrobudgch cnturj to n pindj wmjrj gtjxgstjb prgor to tmj strudturj `jgch ùgit. Igvgch hrjjc dnc su`stnctgniiy rjbudj n cuf`jr oa ur`nc gssujs ncbdocdjrcs iglj mjnt gsincb docsjqujcdjs, storfwntjr fngctjcncdj, rjbudtgoc/bjstrudtgoc oa cnturni mn`gtnt aor

`jcjagdgni wgibigaj, ncb rjbudtgoc/jigfgcntgoc oa cntgvj mn`gtnt, to cnfj n ajw . Gcdrjnsgchiy, prgvntj dorporntgocs ncbhovjrcfjct nhjcdgjs nrj ndtgvjiy sjjlgch jcvgrocfjctniiy rjspocsgìj soiutgocs to nbbrjss tmjsj gssujs fncytgfjs utgigzgch coc-trnbgtgocni soiutgocs tmnt strglj n `nincdj wgtm cnturj.

[jrmnps ocj oa tmj fost jaajdtgvj soiutgocs to `j gcdrjnsgchiy utgigzjb mns `jjc tmj gctrobudtgoc oa hrjjc rooas gctotmj ur`nc jcvgrocfjct. Ioch popuinr gc Juropjnc douctrgjs, tmgs tjdmcoiohy gs jssjctgniiy gc gts gcancdy gc tmjZcgtjb Ttntjs, ùt gcdrjnsjb bjfncb aor hrjjc soiutgocs gs `rgchgch tmgs docdjpt to aorj oa tmj ur`nc docvjrsntgoc.

Xmgij sgfpij gc docdjpt, hrjjc rooas oaajr fyrgnb `jcjagts tmnt sghcgagdnctiy nbbrjss tmj fost dofpijx oa ur`ncdocdjrcs (j.h. storfwntjr fncnhjfjct, tmj mjnt gsincb jaajdt, jtd.) ncb wj dnc jxpjdt to sjj tmgs fnrljt doctgcuj tohrow ncb ìossof.

Ocj oa tmj fost rjdjct gctrobudtgocs to tmgs fnrljt gs ocj tmnt oaajrs pjrmnps tmj fost gctjhrntjb npprondm tonbbrjssgch fuitgpij ur`nc, jcvgrocfjctni, ncb nitjrcntgvj jcjrhy docdjrcs5 tmj Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa systjf, wmgdmgctjhrntjs soinr pncji tjdmcoiohy wgtm nc jxtjcsgvj hrjjc rooa soiutgoc oaajrgch nii oa tmj `jcjagts oa òtmnitjrcntgvj tjdmcoiohgjs.

Rrnbgtgocniiy, soinr pncji or pmotovoitngd systjfs (n.l.n. [Q systjfs) mnvj typgdniiy `jjc hroucb-fouctjb ncbgcstniijb gc rurni nrjns oc nhrgduiturni incb. Purni nrjns oaajr nfpij ncb gcjxpjcsgvj spndj aor [Q ncb powjr-

probudgch andtorgjs, wmgij niiowgch tmj nhrgduiturni gcbustry to òost tmjgr gcdofj. Ncb, sgcdj tmj output oa [Q

systjfs gs sghcgagdnctiy rjintjb to docsgstjct iow nf`gjct tjfpjrnturjs, rurni nrjns mnvj `jjc prjajrrjb hgvjc tmjsghcgagdnct dooigch jaajdt oa tmj vjhjtntgoc surroucbgch tmj soinr pncjis. Mowjvjr, ga dijnr-duttgch oa n auiiyaucdtgocni aorjst aor gcstniintgoc oa supjr inrhj [Q systjfs gs prndtgdjb tmj jcvgrocfjctni vniuj gs qujstgocnìj. Nswjii, inrhj nfoucts oa dmjfgdnis, iglj hrowtm-gcmg`gtors or hrowtm-rjhuintors, nppigjb ucbjr rurni [Q systjfs fny

probudj n ijss anvornìj outdofj, `jdnusj tmj prndtgdj drjntjs bjpjcbjcdgjs ncb otmjr jcvgrocfjctni gssujs.

Docsjqujctiy, tmjrj gs jcouhm jvgbjcdj ncb gt gs tmj stroch opgcgoc oa Erh @rjucgch oa Hrjjc Pooa Tjrvgdj IID tmnt tmj `jst fncnhjfjct prndtgdj aor tmj gcstniintgoc oa soinr soiutgocs gs wmjrj tmj powjr bjfncb gs tmj hrjntjst5Xgtmgc ur`nc jcvgrocfjcts. Gcdrjnsgchiy nroucb tmj worib, jxpncsjs oa aint, mjnt-n`sor`jct or rjaijdtgvj strudturjs,iglj rooa surandjs, pnrlgch iots, wniis oa ùgibgchs, ncb strjjts mnvj `jjc rjpindjb `y cnturni sjttgchs (hrjjc rooas,hrjjc wniis, strjjt trjjs, hrjjc rngironb trndls, jtd.), to rjbudj tmj cjhntgvj gfpndt oa bjcsj ncb fnc-fnbj strudturjs.Xmgij tmj dofprjmjcsgvj nppigdntgoc oa n hrjjc (rooa) strntjhy djrtngciy nbbrjssjs fncy ur`nc docdjrcs, gc sofj

dnsjs, gt fny drjntj n sgtuntgoc wmjrj tmjrj gs cot jcouhm spndj ijat aor nitjrcntgvj, rjcjwnìj powjr wgtmgc dgtydocagcjs. Rmgs pnpjr bjfocstrntjs n sfnrt soiutgoc tmnt dof`gcjs tjdmcoiohgjs ncb gcdrjnsjs tmj jcvgrocfjctnijaajdt ncb pny`ndl.


3/16




TOINP HNPBJC POOA MGTROPW

Gc 0;;8, Optghrjjc Gctjrcntgocni NH (Optghrjjc) gctrobudjb tmj pntjctjb Tuc-Poot rooa systjf gc Hjrfncy ns tmjmjnrt oa gts Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa systjf. Tgcdj tmjc, tmj tjdmcoiohy mns `jjc nboptjb tmrouhmout Juropj ncb mns `jjcgcstniijb ndross forj tmnc >;;,;;; sq. at. ndross Hjrfncy, Nustrgn, Twgtzjrincb ncb Gtniy.

Ns sudm, tmj Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa wgtm Tuc-Poot systjf gs cjw to Cortm Nfjrgdn, wmjrj gt gs rjprjsjctjb vgn n eogctvjcturj `jtwjjc Optghrjjc ncb Erh @rjucgchs Hrjjc Pooa Tjrvgdj IID / Hrjjc Pooa Rjdmcoiohy (HPT/HPR) nirjnby n 44-yjnr naagigntgoc. Gc Covjf`jr 0;>>, Optghrjjc ncb HPT/HPR `jhnc n strntjhgd outrjndm wgtmgc tmgsdrgtgdni fnrljt, wmjrj tmj bjfncb aor nbvncdjb storfwntjr soiutgocs ncb soinr tjdmcoiohy mns gcdrjnsjbbrnfntgdniiy pnrtgduinriy wgtmgc ur`nc doffucgtgjs (wnrjmousjs, ucgvjrsgtgjs, sdmoois, puìgd ùgibgchs).

TOINP HNPBJC POOA5 AOPF NCB AZCDRGOC

Rmj Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa ncb Tuc-Poot systjf oaajrs forj `jcjagts to tmj ùgibgch owcjr ncb tmj jcvgrocfjct tmncncy stncb-niocj soiutgoc, sgcdj gt provgbjs òtm nc nitjrcntgvj jcjrhy-hjcjrntgch sourdj ns wjii ns n hrjjc, gcsuintgchinyjr tmnt sghcgagdnctiy bjdrjnsjs bjfncbs drjntjb `y mjnvy storfwntjr ygjibs ncb oaajrs n vgnìj soiutgoc to tmjmjnt gsincb jaajdt.

Rmj `nsgd prgcdgpij oa tmj Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa gs tmnt gt oaajrs n auiiy gctjhrntjb soiutgoc tmnt fnrrgjs soinr pncjis wgtmnc jxtjcsgvj hrjjc rooa systjf. Ns sudm, tmj Tuc-Poot Fobuij gs ucgquj cot ociy gc gts n`gigty to dof`gcj twojfjrhgch sustngcnìj prndtgdjs soinr ncb fobjrc hrjjc rooa tjdmcoiohy ùt niso gc tmj fnccjr gc wmgdm jndmtjdmcoiohy dofpigfjcts tmj otmjr5 Rmj igvgch hrjjc rooa inyjr supports tmj soinr pncjis ncb fnxgfgzjs tmjgrjaagdgjcdy, wmgij tmj pinctjb vjhjtntgvj fntjrgni gs òtm protjdtjb ncb grrghntjb `y tmj soinr pncjis.

RMJ BJTGHCRmj Tuc-Poot Fobuij @nsj mns nc jchgcjjrjb root bjsghc tmnt gcdrjnsjs tmj stn`gigty oa tmj systjf wgtmout nbbgchwjghmt. Fjnsurgch npproxgfntjiy 40 at ncb fnbj oa >;;% rjdydijb MB[J, tmj Tuc-Poot Fobuij gs tmj agrsthrjjc rooa systjf jchgcjjrjb wgtm auiiy gctjhrntjb pmotovoitngd foucts. Jndm Tuc-Poot Fobuij gs `niinstjb `ytmj hrjjc rooa hrowgch fjbgn ncb npproprgntj vjhjtntgvj fntjrgni, cjhntgch tmj cjjb to pjcjtrntj tmj rooa fjf`rncj(tmj wntjr-prooagch) to fouct tmj soinr nrrny.

Ncb tmj Tuc-Poot Fobuij bjsghc gs gcdrjbgìy stnìj5 Gc 0;;7/0;>; gt suddjssauiiy pnssjb Hjrfnc wgcb dncnitjstgch wgtm fnxgfuf wgcb spjjbs oa >1; lf/m or >;; fpm. Jxtjcsgvj focoigtmgd hrjjc rooas (or gc-pindj systjfs)

`y Optghrjjc mnvj provjc gc tmj inst aour bjdnbjs to `j rjignìj aor fudm mghmjr wgcb spjjbs.

Rmj vjrsntgij Tuc-Poot Fobuij or Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa supports nii durrjct fneor `rncbs oa [Q pncjis ncb auturjsystjfs gc nddorbgch sgzjs. Toinr tmjrfni soiutgocs (j.h. vnduuf tu`js) up to n ijchtm oa 2at dnc `j nc nitjrcntgvj.

Rmj systjfs soigb docstrudtgoc ncb jnsy nddjssg`gigty niso niiows nc jnsy uphrnbj or rjpindjfjct oa [Q jijfjcts orgcvjrtjrs tmnt `jdofj ijss probudtgvj or nrj bjajdtgvj. Rmj surroucbgch hrjjc rooa protjdts tmj sjcsgtgvj wntjr

prooagch nt nii tgfjs ncb nhngcst nifost ncy gfnhgcnìj gfpndt.


4/16




@grbs jyj vgjw oa Tuc-Poot Fobuij @nsj


5/16

Hrjjc Pooa Rjdmcoiohy :Rmj Tuc-Poot Tystjf



@JCJAGRT5 Tyf`gotgd Pjintgocsmgp @jtwjjc Toinr ncb Qjhjtntgoc

Gc orbjr to ndmgjvj auii systjf gctjhrntgoc, tmj gccovntgvjiy bjsghcjb fobuijs oa tmj Rmj Tuc-Poot Tystjf nrjauiiy gctjhrntjb gcto tmj brngcnhj inyjr oa tmj jxtjcsgvj hrjjc rooa systjf. Rmj Tuc-Poot Fobuijs provgbjjcmncdjb wntjr rjtjctgoc ncb nc optgfni 4; nchij aor [Q pncjis sgtuntjb gc Cortm Nfjrgdn ncb Dncnbn. Aoriodntgocs gc Nargdn, pnrts oa Nsgn, Djctrni/Toutm Nfjrgdn, Ninsln, Tdncbgcnvgn, ncb Tg`jrgn, tmj systjf dofjs wgtmnc nbeustn`ij fouctgch systjf tmnt niiows nchijs `jtwjjc 00- 4=.

N dofpijtj Tuc-Poot Tystjf wgii sjj nc gcdrjnsj gc probudtgoc jaagdgjcdy buj to tmj systjfs bjsghc tmntfnxgfgzjs pnssgvj dooigch `y n mjnitmy inyjr oa vjhjtntgoc tmrouhm jcmncdjb wntjr rjtjctgoc, jvnpotrncspgrntgocncb tmjrfni doiijdtgoc. Gt gs tmj fost jaajdtgvj wny to gfprovj [Q jaagdgjcdy ncb rjbudj tmj rntj oa tmjrfnibjhrnbntgoc oa soinr djiis.

Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa5 wgtm Tuc-Poot RF - Tjtup ncb Aucdtgoc.


6/16




@JCJAGRT5 Jcjrhy [robudtgoc ncb Jaagdgjcdy

Ocj stuby, docbudtjb `y tmj Bjpnrtfjct oa Fjdmncgdni Jchgcjjrgch nt Rmj Zcgvjrsgty oa Moch Loch gcgtgntjb `yLmijr, jt ni. (0;;0), wns sjt up ns n hrjjc rooa wgtm n [Q rndlgch systjf nttndmjb to pinstgd ònrbs ucbjrcjntm.Rmj stuby docdiubjb tmnt tmj [Q systjf \usgch ncV gctjhrntjb npprondm hjcjrntjs =.4% forj jijdtrgdgty tmnc tmjstncb-niocj optgoc >. Rmj Zcgvjrsgty oa Moch Loch nttjfptjb to dof`gcj nc jxtjcsgvj hrjjc rooa wgtm pmotovoitngd pncjis aor rjsjnrdm purposjs. Rmj gctjhrntgoc oa òtm systjfs wns bocj wgtmout docsgbjrntgoc to gfprovj tmj `jcjagts oa nc jxtjcsgvj hrjjc rooa ncb pmotovoitngd systjf. Mowjvjr, tmj rjsuits oa tmjgr stuby dijnriy bjfocstrntjn mghmjr powjr probudtgoc oc n rooa tmnt gs cnturniiy dooijb `y vjhjtntgoc5

Foctmiy powjr hjcjrntgoc oa stncb-niocj [Q ncb hrjjc rooa gctjhrntjb [Q systjfs *

Gcdrjnsgchiy, [Q fncuandturjrs oaajr dooigch soiutgoc budt systjfs (gcdiubgch wntjr-dooijb [Q jijfjcts) tmntutgigzj tmj mjnt ùgit-up `jmgcb tmj soinr pncjis to gcdrjnsj tmjgr jaagdgjcdy. Gt gs wjii rjsjnrdmjb ncb wjii lcowc gctmj soinr gcbustry tmnt tmj mjnt ùgib-up `jmgcb [Q fobuijs rjbudjs tmj jijdtrgdni output `y ;.2-;.:% aor jvjry >Dnòvj gts rntjb output tjfpjrnturj, wmgdm gs 0:D (88A). N typgdni rooatop [Q nrrny fny fjnsurj :: to 8:D (>4>to >18A), wmgdm fjncs gts jijdtrgdni output wouib anii `y >0% -0:% `jiow tmj cnfjpintj rntgch. Rmj stubgjsfjctgocjb gc tmgs bodufjct ncb otmjr hrjjc rooa tjfpjrnturj stubgjs gcbgdntj su`stnctgniiy iowjr tjfpjrnturj ochrjjc rooas. Dof`gcjb wgtm tmj 4; nchij ncb suaagdgjct ngr fovjfjct ucbjr tmj pncjis tmj vjhjtntgoc oc inrhjToinr Hnrbjc Pooas (0;lX or forj) docsjqujctiy mnvj tmj potjctgni to gcdrjnsj tmj output `y >;-0;% bjpjcbgch octmj digfntj iodntgoc ncb dofpnrgch to n trnbgtgocni soinr gcstniintgoc oc n ìndl or rjaijdtgvj rooa.

Intjiy, rjaijdtgvj rooa surandjs nrj doctrovjrsgni `jdnusj tmj rjaijdtgvj ighmt dnc niso mjnt tmj [Q arof `jmgcb ornaajdt tmj iochjvgty oa gcvjrtjrs fouctjb ucbjr tmj Toinr [ncji.

* Br. Tnf D. F. Mug* ncb Fgss T. D. Dmnc Bjpnrtfjct oa Fjdmncgdni Jchgcjjrgch, Rmj Zcgvjrsgty oa Moch Loch [olauinf Ponb, Moch Loch


7/16


8/16

Hrjjc Pooa Rjdmcoiohy =Rmj Tuc-Poot Tystjf



Ttorfwntjr Fncnhjfjct

Fobjrc hrjjc rooa tjdmcoiohy ncb jxtjcsgvj hrjjc rooas gc pnrtgduinr gs tmj `jst ncb fost jaagdgjct soiutgoc to

rjbudj storfwntjr-gfpjrvgous strudturjs. Rmj rjbudtgoc oa storfwntjr ruc-oaa, tmj bjiny oa ruc-oaa, ncbgfprovjfjct oa tmj ruc-oaa wntjr mns `jjc stubgjb sghcgagdnctiy ovjr tmj inst tmrjj bjdnbjs. Nii gcbustrgnigzjb ncbjfjrhgch douctrgjs nrj durrjctiy docsgbjrgch n rnpgb gcdrjnsj tmj gfpijfjctntgoc oa fobjrc hrjjc rooa tjdmcoiohyto jnsj tmjgr brnfntgd storfwntjr ionbs ncb to gfprovj wntjr qunigty. Bjpjcbgch oc tmj fntjrgnis oa tmj hrjjc rooainyjrs, tmj pjraorfncdj ncb ioch-tjrf rjign`gigty dnc vnry. Fost uc-grrghntjb hrjjc rooa soiutgocs wgtm mjnitmy ncbbgvjrsj vjhjtntgoc rjtngc `jtwjjc :;-8:% oa tmj nccuni rngcanii nssufgch tmj jctgrj bjptm oa tmj systjf gs hrjntjrtmnc aour gcdmjs. Rmj rjbudtgoc oa storfwntjr ruc-oaa dnc snvj `giigocs oa tnx pnyjr boiinrs, gc iodntgocs wmjrjjxgstgch sjwjr systjfs nrj cot jchgcjjrjb aor mghmjr storfwntjr ionbs.

@jrhmnhj, P.B., @jnttgj, B., Enrrjtt, N.P., Rmurgch,D., Pnznjg, A., 0;;7. Hrjjc Pooas aor TtorfwntjrPucoaa Doctroi. Rmj [jccsyivncgn TtntjZcgvjrsgty/Zcgtjb Ttntjs Jcvgrocfjctni [rotjdtgocNhjcdy, Oaagdj oa Pjsjnrdm ncb Bjvjiopofjct,

Cntgocni Pgsl Fncnhjfjct Pjsjnrdm Inòrntory Xntjr Tuppiy ncb Xntjr Pjsourdjs Bgvgsgoc.Dgcdgccntg, OM. => pnhjs.

Bowcionb Igtjrnturj digdl mjrj

NBBGRGOCNI @JCJAGRT5

Agrj-prooagch

Gc tmj pnst, rooa-fouctjb [Q Tystjfs wjrj ijss jaagdgjct `jdnusj oa tmj mghmjr nf`gjct tjfpjrnturj oa n rooa. Rmjrjmnvj `jjc tgfjs wmjc [Q Tystjfs nutofntgdniiy smut-oaa wmjc tmj rooa tjfpjrnturjs rosj ovjr n djrtngctjfpjrnturj. Gcvjrtjrs (jijdtrgd dofpocjcts) nrj jvjc forj mjnt-sjcsgtgvj ncb tmjrj mnvj `jjc n ajw, vjry rnrj dnsjswmjrj tmjyvj bjstroyjb or rnrjiy ghcgtjb jspjdgniiy wmjc tmj soinr nrrnys wjrj gcstniijb oc rjaijdtgvj rooas.Gctjhrntgoc oa n agrj-rjsgstnct vjhjtntgvj inyjr (j.h. sjbufs) ncb iow-dofùstgìj hrowgch fjbgn nroucb tmj soinr

nrrny vgrtuniiy jigfgcntjs tmgs possg`gigty.

Gcstniintgoc & Fngctjcncdj

N Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa jigfgcntjs tmj cjjb aor gcstniintgoc oa n rndlgch systjf aor tmj [Q pncjis sgcdj tmgs gs nirjnbygctjhrntjb gc tmj Tuc-Poot Fobuij. Rmj 4; nchij oa tmj [Q rjbudjs tmj ùgib-up oa bust ncb nihnj gc tmj pncjis,rjbudgch dijncgch dydijs `y :;-=;%. Rmj vjhjtntgoc inyjr protjdts tmj rooas nhngcst jcvgrocfjctni ncb fjdmncgdnigfpndts ncb, ocdj jstnìgsmjb, rjqugrjs co grrghntgoc ncb vjry igttij fngctjcncdj- ns gs cot tmj dnsj wgtm otmjrjxtjcsgvj hrjjc rooa systjfs.


9/16


10/16

Hrjjc Pooa Rjdmcoiohy >;Rmj Tuc-Poot Tystjf



Fost dgtgjs niso provgbj gcdjctgvjs aor tmj gcstniintgoc oa hrjjc rooas (oc nvjrnhj, $0-$>;/sq at) ncb niiow tmjdof`gcntgoc oa òtm sgcdj tmj hrjjc rooa gs auiiy gctjhrntjb, sjnfijss ncb nt tmj snfj tgfj `niinst aor tmj [Q systjf.

Gc sofj dnsjs, tmj dosts oa auiiy gctjhrntjb ncb dof`gcjb systjfs dnc `j rjbudjb or jvjc jigfgcntjb tmrouhm n[owjr [urdmnsj Nhrjjfjct ([[N). Jspjdgniiy aor coc-proagt orhncgzntgocs, tmjsj typj oa gcvjstfjcts mnvj n vjrymghm vniuj sgcdj tmjgr jcjrhy dosts dnc `j iodljb gc ovjr >;-0; yjnrs ncb tmj systjf dnc provgbj mghmiyjbudntgocni purposjs aor stubjcts (gcdiubgch durrgduiufs ncb oc-tgfj vgsuni focgtorgch systjfs). Rmj systjf fnyniso `j jnsgiy dof`gcjb wgtm otmjr vjhjtntgoc aorfs, iglj jbgìj rooa hnrbjcs, nfjcgty spndj, or rjsjnrdm ucgts.

N hrjjc rooa smgjibs tmj wntjr prooagch fjf`rncj nhngcst jcvgrocfjctni ncb fjdmncgdni gfpndts. N stncbniocjhrjjc rooa typgdniiy snvjs tmj owcjr nt ijnst ocj rj-rooagch natjr npproxgfntjiy >:-0; yjnrs. Rmgs vniuj to tmj owcjrgs niso rjnigzjb wgtm n Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa.

Mjntgch ncb dooigch `jcjagts oa hrjjc rooas (ncb rjaijdtgvj rooas) nrj oatjc bgsdussjb ns `jgch fnrhgcni< nitmouhmtmjrj nrj bjagcgtj nbbjb vniujs, tmj `jcjagts dnc `j gcdocsgstjct sgcdj tmjy nrj wjntmjr or digfntj-bjpjcbjct. Hgvjc

tmnt n hrjjc rooa jxtjcbs tmj igajspnc oa n rooas wntjrprooa fjf`rncj so brnfntgdniiy, tmj gcsuintgoc `jiow tmjhrjjc rooa rjqugrjs docsgbjrntgocs oa jcjrhy cjjbs/dosts aor 0: yjnrs arof tmj bntj oa gcstniintgoc. Xgtm tmgsdocsgbjrntgoc, nc gbjni gcsuintgoc `jiow n hrjjc rooa or Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa wouib `j r-2: or mghmjr. Rmgs nbbgtgocnigcsuintgoc wgii provgbj rjfnrlnìj `jcjagts arof bny ocj.

Durrjctiy storfwntjr ajjs nrj gfpijfjctjb gc fost Cortm Nfjrgdnc dgtgjs ncb Juropjnc douctrgjs ncb jvjc tmosjajjs tmnt mnvj `jjc gc gc pindj aor bjdnbjs dnc `j rjbudjb or jigfgcntjb wgtm tmj gcstniintgoc oa hrjjc rooas ncb ToinrHnrbjc Pooas. Cotj5 Rmjsj snvgchs strochiy bjpjcb oc iodni rjhuintgoc ncb oc proejdt sgzj< n typgdni POGdniduintgoc bojs cot docsgbjr tmnt ùt djrtngciy gs nc nbbjb focjtnry vniuj.

TRNRJ-@W-TRNRJ GCDJCRGQJT AOP PJCJXN@IJ JCJPHW & JAAGDGJCDW

BTGPJ gs tmj fost dofprjmjcsgvj sourdj oa gcaorfntgoc oc gcdjctgvjs ncb poigdgjs tmnt support rjcjwnìjs ncbjcjrhy jaagdgjcdy gc tmj Zcgtjb Ttntjs. Jstnìgsmjb gc >77:, BTGPJ gs durrjctiy opjrntjb `y tmj C.D. Toinr Djctjrnt C.D. Ttntj Zcgvjrsgty, wgtm support arof tmj Gctjrstntj Pjcjwnìj Jcjrhy Doucdgi, Gcd. BTGPJ gs aucbjb `ytmj Z.T. Bjpnrtfjct oa Jcjrhy. ( mttp5//www.bsgrjusn.orh/ )


11/16

Hrjjc Pooa Rjdmcoiohy >>Rmj Tuc-Poot Tystjf



TOINP HNPBJC POOA GC NDRGOC

Rmj agrst Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa wgtm tmj nbvncdjb dof`gcntgoc oa soinr pncjis ncb jxtjcsgvj hrjjc rooa gc CortmNfjrgdn wns gcstniijb gc Tprgch 0;>0 ntop tmj Cjw Worl Dgty [nrls & Pjdrjntgoc (CWD[P) Nbfgcgstrntgvj Oaagdj@ugibgch oc Pncbniis Gsincb (ncb jyj-ijvji wgtm doffutjrs oc tmj PAL/Rrgòro @rgbhj). Tgcdj 0;;1, tmgs 4;,;;;squnrj aoot djctjr mns sjrvjb ns n hrjjc rooa tjst andgigty ncb durrjctiy smowdnsjs nifost tmrjj-bozjc systjfs wgtmtmj Tuc Poot ns tmj ociy hrjjc rooa systjf gc tmj andgigty tmnt auiiy gctjhrntjs soinr pncji nrrnys.

Nrtgj Poiigcs, Dmgja oa Rjdmcgdni Tjrvgdjs nt CWD[P, wns brnwc to tmgs cjw tjdmcoiohy ns n fjncs oa mnrcjssgchsoinr powjr to suppijfjct tmj ùgibgchs fngc jijdtrgdni systjf wgtmout tmj cjjb oa pjcjtrntgch tmj rooagchfjf`rncj. Tgcdj mj npprovjb gts gcstniintgoc, Nrtgj mns `jdofj n soigb stroch supportjr oa tmj systjf.

Xmjc tmj vgsgtors oa tmj hrjjc rooa tjst andgigty forj tmnc >;; tours n yjnr rjndm tmj Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa, tmjrjndtgoc gs docsgstjctiy ocj oa nfnzjfjct, Nrtgj sngb gc nc gctjrvgjw gc Encunry 0;>4. [jopij nrj gfprjssjb nòut

tmj systjfs nbvnctnhjs ncb gts pjraorfncdj.

[owjr Hjcjrntgoc

Rmj aour soinr pncjis hjcjrntj ncb storj jcouhm jcjrhy burgch tmj bny to suaagdgjctiy powjr n sjrgjs oa rooatop IJBighmts tmrouhmout tmj cghmt. Rmj >lX systjf gs cot doccjdtjb to tmj ùgibgchs jijdtrgdni systjf or tmj powjr hrgb.Gcstjnb tmj powjr gs storjb gc powjraui soinr `nttjrgjs. Rmj nppigdntgoc bojsct rjqugrj ncy nbbgtgocni pjcjtrntgoc oa

powjr igcjs tmrouhm tmj rooa bjdl ncb wntjr prooagch fjf`rncj, ncb tmjsj typjs oa systjfs nrj niso gbjni aoriodntgocs wmjrj co powjr gs nvnginìj (j.h. vndntgoc mofjs, rjfotj dn`gcs, jtd.).

Xgcb Roijrncdj

Nitmouhm doctroiijb wgcb stubgjs mnvj nirjnby provjc tmj strjchtm oa tmgs systjf, wj nrj cow nìj to rjport tmj agrstagjib wgcb tjsts. Murrgdncj Tncby 0 (n.l.n. Tupjrstorf Tncby) fnbj incbanii gc intj Odto`jr 0;>0, ociy sgx (1)foctms natjr gcstniintgoc, ncb ijat wgtmout fovgch tmj Tuc-Poot Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa nc gcdm. Cjw Worl Dgtyrjportjb fnxgfuf sustngcjb wgcbs nt =: fpm wgtm sofj husts rjndmgch 70 fpm 0. Zpoc vgsgtgch tmj sgtj n wjjlnatjr tmj storf, wj aoucb tmnt tmj orghgcni pindjfjcts oa tmj Tuc-Poot wgtmstoob tmj wgcbs wgtmout n smgat ncbrjfngcjb auiiy aucdtgocni. Ns jxpjdtjb, tmj vjhjtntgoc (dovjrnhj wns :;% nt tmgs tgfj) wns niso auiiy gctndt, wgtm cocotgdjnìj gfpndt or wgcb jrosgoc.

Fngctjcncdj

Eust n yjnr natjr tmj gcstniintgoc ncb nrjn wns pinctjb wgtm sjbuf piuhs (> pjr sa), tmj jctgrj bjfocstrntgoc nrjn gsauiiy hrowc gc. Xgtm aour fngctjcncdj vgsgts gc tmj agrst yjnr to rjfovj ucwnctjb pincts, ncb ocj trjntfjct wgtm n:-:-: ajrtgigzjr tmnt gcdiubjb fgdro cutrgjcts, tmj systjf gs docsgbjrjb ns `jgch jxtrjfjiy iow fngctjcncdj. Rmj

pincts wjrj ociy ocdj fncuniiy grrghntjb eust natjr pinctgch. Rwo fngctjcncdj vgsgts wjrj pjraorfjb gc tmj sjdocbyjnr (npprox. 4; fgc jndm) to spot-dmjdl tmj vjhjtntgoc dovjrnhj ncb gcspjdt tmj jqugpfjct.

0

CNTN, mttp5//www.cnsn.hov/fgssgoc_pnhjs/murrgdncjs/nrdmgvjs/0;>0/m0;>0_Tncby.mtfi#>4 (Odto`jr 0;>0)


12/16

Hrjjc Pooa Rjdmcoiohy >0Rmj Tuc-Poot Tystjf



Rmj Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa nt Pncbniis Gsincb natjr tmj agrst yjnr wgtmstncbgch Tupjrstorf Tncby>

Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa wgtm Tuc-Poot RF nt Pncbniis Gsincb auiiy vjhjtntjb ucbjr tmj Toinr pncji cjvjr grrghntjb.


13/16




OZRIOOL (Aor DAOs)

Rmj hrowtm oa tmj rjcjwnìj jcjrhy fnrljt gs aujijb `y rgsgch jcjrhy dosts. Gc andt, nddorbgch to tmj GctjrcntgocniJcjrhy Nhjcdy (JGN) 4, Jcjrhy bjfncb mns rgsjc nt eust ovjr 0 pjrdjct pjr yjnr aor tmj pnst 0: yjnrs ncb wgiidoctgcuj to digf` nt nòut tmgs snfj rntj ovjr tmj cjxt >: yjnrs ga durrjct jcjrhy usj pnttjrcs pjrsgst.

Ns jcjrhy dosts doctgcuj to rgsj, cow gs tmj `jst tgfj to gcvjst gc rjcjwnìj jcjrhy. Xgtm jndm pnssgch yjnr,docsufjrs wgii pny forj aor tmj snfj nfouct oa jcjrhy tmjy usjb tmj prjvgous yjnr. Rmj Tuc Poot systjf gs ocjoa tmj fost jaagdgjct ncb dost-jaajdtgvj soiutgocs `y wmgdm prgvntj ncb dorporntj docsufjrs dnc gcvjst gc ntjdmcoiohy tmnt cot ociy hjcjrntjs jcjrhy ncb rjvjcuj ùt niso niiows tmjf rjbudj tmjgr bjpjcbjcdj upoctrnbgtgocni utgigty dofpncgjs ncb jcjrhy sourdjs.

Fnrl Xgclijr, DAO , E.X. Xgcdo 5 Rmjrjs co POG oc n docvjctgocni rooa, rooa rjpindjfjct gs n rjqugrjfjct cofnttjr wmnt, ncb jvjc n corfni rj-rooa gs n dostiy jcbjnvor.

Rmj rgsgch jcjrhy dosts nrj ociy ocj nspjdt. Otmjr nspjdts (cot docsgbjrjb gc tmj 0: yjnr dost ncniysgs) nrj rjbudtgocgc nccuni storfwntjr ajjs, jxtjcbgch tmj igajspnc oa wntjr prooagch (0x -4x), gcdrjnsj oa jcvgrocfjctni nwnrjcjssncb o`tngcgch/rjtngcgch n posgtgvj (hrjjc) gfnhj gc tmj doffucgty ncb gccovntgvj nbvjrtgsgch dnrrgjr.

4

Z.T. Jcjrhy Gcaorfntgoc Nbfgcgstrntgoc >;;; Gcbjpjcbjcdj Nvj., TX Xnsmgchtoc, BD 0;:=:


14/16




Jxnfpij - Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa (aor DAOs)

Arof Brnwgch @onrb to Pjnigty


15/16

Hrjjc Pooa Rjdmcoiohy >:Rmj Tuc-Poot Tystjf



0:-WJNP DOTR NCNIWTGT(w/o Hrjjc Pooa Gcdjctgvjs)


16/16




DOCDIZTGOCRmj gctjhrntjb Toinr Hnrbjc Pooa systjf dnc sghcgagdnctiy nbbrjss dofpijx ur`nc jcvgrocfjctni gssujs iglj jcjrhydocsjrvntgoc, storfwntjr fncnhjfjct, ncb tmj mjnt gsincb jaajdt wgtm fyrgnb `jcjagts cot oaajrjb `y trnbgtgocnisoiutgocs aor ur`nc jcvgrocfjcts5

Tystjf oaasjts rgsgch trnbgtgocni jcjrhy dosts tmrouhm hjcjrntgoc oa nitjrcntgvj powjr Gcdjctgvjs ncb hrncts fgcgfgzj gcgtgni gcvjstfjct TPJDs ncb jijdtrgdgty snvgchs drjntj nccuni gcdofj Tu`stnctgni ncb ndtgvj dooigch aor Toinr pncjis Gcdrjnsj gc igajtgfj oa Toinr pncjis ncb gcvjrtjrs Pjbudtgoc ncb/or jigfgcntgoc oa storfwntjr ajjs

Tghcgagdnct rjbudtgoc gc mjnt gsincb jaajdt Pjbudtgoc gc jcvgrocfjctni gfpndt Gcsuintgch vjhjtntgoc inyjr jxtjcbs tmj igaj oa rooa fjf`rncj / wntjr prooagch Jaagdgjct, jnrtm-argjcbiy, ncb burnìj bjsghc jcsurjs jnsy uphrnbjs, nddjssg`gigty ncb aijxg`gigty Nddurntj dniduinìj pny`ndl

Rmouhm tmjrj gs nc nbbgtgocni uparoct jxpjcsj aor ùgibgch nc gctjhrntjb systjf vs. gcstniigch n `nrj rooa or opjcrooa tmjsj dosts dnc `j su`stnctgniiy bgfgcgsmjb wmjc dof`gcgch hrjjc rooa systjfs wgtm nbvncdjb soinr systjfsncb nppiygch tmj fncy agcncdgni gcdjctgvjs nvnginìj ovjr tmj doursj oa tmj hrjjc rooas igajspnc.

@y jf`rndgch tmj auturj oa tmgs tjdmcoiohy ncb gts su`stnctgvj `jcjagts, docsufjrs ncb dorporntgocs niglj gc òtm tmj prgvntj ncb puìgd sjdtors wgii cot ociy rjnp tmj agcncdgni rjwnrbs oa igvgch hrjjc ùt niso rjbudj oc n hio`nisdnij tmj cjhntgvj gfpndt tmnt bjcsj ncb fnc-fnbj strudturjs mnvj mnb oc tmj jcvgrocfjct.

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