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Geophysics for Solar Energy Installations Solar Energy Technical Note TerraDat has accumulated a wealth of experience over the years, providing geophysical ground exploration services to the energy industry. By working alongside energy developers TerraDat has developed a suite of geophysical techniques ideally suited to the main needs of solar farm developers. Archaeological magnetic gradiometry surveys are often required in the early stages of solar farm development. Due to the large areas involved, these surveys can be expensive and time consuming. TerraDat’s state of the art rapid archaeological acquisition system counters this, by providing up to 40ha of high-resolution magnetic gradiometry data per day. The increased efficiency of this system is because we use a towed multi-sensor rig. The survey results are delivered as fully interpreted plots in popular CAD/GIS formats to easily integrate with client’s systems . To optimise PV locations and associated infrastructure works, a combination of magnetic, ground conductivity and microgravity surveys can be used to map underground hazards such as buried services, UXO, mine workings, solution features, voids and fracture zones. Resistivity tomography surveys are used to provide information on the shallow geology and soil electrical properties for earthing design. This approach is more accurate than the traditional 4- pin method as it is possible to derive more reliable resistivity values. Thermal properties of the soil can be analysed by using a thermal resistivity meter to acquire data either at surface, or within trial pits. Rapid Archaeological Surveys Underground Hazard Mapping Geotechnical Information TerraDat (UK) Ltd - Tel (08707 303050) www.terradat.co.uk The Sensys rig can be towed by a variety of vehicles, from ATVs to tractors a b c e e f g h h j k m n n n n n o p q q Example of finalised data - magnetic gradiometry to the left and interperetive plot to the right, data can be suppled in a variety of CAD and GIS formats Soil resistivity survey Buried features revealed by ground conductivity survey *Cost Effective *Non-invasive *Rapid Ground Coverage *Environmentally Friendly *Swift Mobilisation/Global Coverage Contact Simon Hughes for more info; [email protected] Resistivity vertical electrical sounding (left) and tomographic section (right) 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Chainage (m) Elevation Increasing resistivity Conductive till Surface gravels Resistivity (Ohm.m) “a” Spacing 0 0 100 200 300 20 40 60 80 Test 1 Test 2 Resistive bedrock

Solar Energy Installations & Geophysical Investigations

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Ground investigations using non-invasive methods

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Page 1: Solar Energy Installations & Geophysical Investigations

Geophysics for Solar Energy InstallationsSo

lar E

nerg

y

TechnicalNote

TerraDat has accumulated a wealth of experience over the years, providing geophysical ground exploration services to the energy industry. By working alongside energy developers TerraDat has developed a suite of geophysical techniques ideally suited to the main needs of solar farm developers.

Archaeological magnetic gradiometry surveys are often required in the early stages of solar farm development. Due to the large areas involved, these surveys can be expensive and time consuming. TerraDat’s state of the art rapid archaeological acquisition system counters this, by providing up to 40ha of high-resolution magnetic gradiometry data per day. The increased efficiency of this system is because we use a towed multi-sensor rig. The survey results are delivered as fully interpreted plots in popular CAD/GIS formats to easily integrate with client’s systems.

To optimise PV locations and associated infrastructure works, a combination of magnetic, ground conductivity and microgravity surveys can be used to map underground hazards such as buried services, UXO, mine workings, solution features, voids and fracture zones.

Resistivity tomography surveys are used to provide information on the shallow geology and soil electrical properties for earthing design. This approach is more accurate than the traditional 4-pin method as it is possible to derive more reliable resistivity values. Thermal properties of the soil can be analysed by using a thermal resistivity meter to acquire data either at surface, or within trial pits.

Rapid Archaeological

Surveys

Underground Hazard

Mapping

Geotechnical Information

TerraDat (UK) Ltd - Tel (08707 303050)www.terradat.co.uk

The Sensys rig can be towed by a varietyof vehicles, from ATVs to tractors

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Example of finalised data - magnetic gradiometry to the leftand interperetive plot to the right, data can be suppled in avariety of CAD and GIS formats

Soil resistivity surveyBuried features revealed byground conductivity survey

*C

ost E

ffectiv

e

*N

on-in

vasiv

e

*R

apid

Gro

und C

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Contact Simon Hughes for more info; [email protected]

Resistivity vertical electrical sounding (left) and tomographic section (right)

20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Chainage (m)

Ele

vation

Inc

rea

sin

g r

es

isti

vit

y

Conductive till

Surface gravels

Resistivity (Ohm.m)

“a”

Spaci

ng

00

100 200 300

20

40

60

80

Test 1Test 2

Resistive bedrock