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Sociological Article 91 Crime Against Women in India Vividha 96 Compendium Countries of the World : At a Glance 98 Turkey Annual Report 2013-14 100 Growing Steps of Research, Development and Exten- sion Programmes in Fertilizer and Chemical Sector : At a Glance Profile : International Organisation 102 UN World Tourism Organisation 104 Trade and Industry 105 Current Questionnaire Question Papers Optional Papers 107 Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (P.G.T.) Exam., 2014 : Commerce 112 Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (T.G.T.) Exam., 2014 : English Other Papers - 118 Uttar Pradesh P.C.S. (Mains) Exam., 2013 : General Studies 130 Chhattisgarh P.S.C. (Pre.) Exam., 2013 : Aptitude Test 138 Forthcoming IBPS Bank P.O. Common Written Exam. : Reasoning 143 Forthcoming IBPS Bank P.O. Common Written Exam. : Numerical Ability 148 National Defence Academy Exam., 2014 : English Your Pages 151 Essay Contest 153 Debate Contest 155 Know Your World 157 Test Your Knowledge 159 Results 161 Concentric Quiz 163 Semi-Annual Current Affairs Regulars 8 To Our Readers 9 Editorial News and Events 15 Nation this Month 23 World this Month 29 Regional News 31 National and International Updates Career News 47 Employment and Career News 47 Forthcoming Competitive Examinations Current Affairs 49 Sports World 53 Memorable Points 55 Science and Technology 57 Economic Scenario Personality Development 65 Law of Success Focus 67 National Urban Livelihood Mission : Revised Version of Swarn Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yojana World Panorama 71 SAARC Summit : Another Declaration Without Action 73 Climate Change : Consensus Alludes Inspiring Youth : Interviews 76 Jalaj Sharma Topper—Civil Services Exam., 2013 (43rd Rank) 79 Ashutosh Tiwari Topper—Uttarakhand Judicial Service (1st Rank) Articles Historical Article 81 Modern Socialism and Marxism 84 European Union and India : Growing Ties International Relation Article 88 A Realistic and Futuristic Assessment of Indo-Pak Relations after ‘NaMo-Nawaz’ Meet 90 Signing of Civil Nuclear Deal will Boost Relations Between India and Australia PD/February/2015/7

Sociological Article Vividha News and Events

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Page 1: Sociological Article Vividha News and Events

Sociological Article

91 Crime Against Women in India

Vividha

96 Compendium

Countries of the World : At a Glance

98 Turkey

Annual Report 2013-14

100 Growing Steps of Research, Development and Exten-sion Programmes in Fertilizer and Chemical Sector :At a Glance

Profile : International Organisation

102 UN World Tourism Organisation104 Trade and Industry105 Current Questionnaire

Question Papers

Optional Papers

107 Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (P.G.T.) Exam., 2014 :Commerce

112 Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (T.G.T.) Exam., 2014 :English

Other Papers

- 118 Uttar Pradesh P.C.S. (Mains) Exam., 2013 : GeneralStudies

130 Chhattisgarh P.S.C. (Pre.) Exam., 2013 : Aptitude Test

138 Forthcoming IBPS Bank P.O. Common Written Exam.: Reasoning

143 Forthcoming IBPS Bank P.O. Common WrittenExam. : Numerical Ability

148 National Defence Academy Exam., 2014 : English

Your Pages

151 Essay Contest

153 Debate Contest

155 Know Your World

157 Test Your Knowledge

159 Results

161 Concentric Quiz

163 Semi-Annual Current Affairs

Regulars

8 To Our Readers9 Editorial

News and Events

15 Nation this Month23 World this Month29 Regional News31 National and International Updates

Career News

47 Employment and Career News47 Forthcoming Competitive Examinations

Current Affairs

49 Sports World53 Memorable Points55 Science and Technology57 Economic Scenario

Personality Development

65 Law of SuccessFocus

67 National Urban Livelihood Mission : Revised Versionof Swarn Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yojana

World Panorama

71 SAARC Summit : Another Declaration WithoutAction

73 Climate Change : Consensus Alludes

Inspiring Youth : Interviews

76 Jalaj SharmaTopper—Civil Services Exam., 2013 (43rd Rank)

79 Ashutosh Tiwari

Topper—Uttarakhand Judicial Service (1st Rank)

Articles

Historical Article

81 Modern Socialism and Marxism84 European Union and India : Growing Ties

International Relation Article

88 A Realistic and Futuristic Assessment of Indo-PakRelations after ‘NaMo-Nawaz’ Meet

90 Signing of Civil Nuclear Deal will Boost RelationsBetween India and Australia

PD/February/2015/7

Page 2: Sociological Article Vividha News and Events

PD/February/2015/9 “Impossible is a word only to be found in the dictionary of fools.”

Try to Be a LoverLove is the elixir of life. It gives sustenance to life. The whole edifice of life stands on the high ground of love. Life shorn of love is no life at all. It is no better than a corpse. Love doesn’t connote anything in physical sense. It is a divine quality; those who love share the attributes of divinity. Love makes for the enlargement of the soul. It makes for the enlargement of the self. Nature knows nothing but love, since without love the whole life will be negated out of our lives. We love self. It is alright. But the moment we love others, extension of the self begins. It goes on till the entire creation comes in our embrace of love. All scriptures enjoin upon us to love our neighbours as ourselves. When we love our neighbours, our country, the world and the entire creation of Good, we lose ego and become one with the Divine. Love lends charm and beauty to life. Without love welling up in our hearts we are only insensate beings, good for nothing. So try to be a lover. Love one and all. And it is certain that all and one will love you too.

Some people believe in preach-ing to people. But we do not believeso. Who are we to tell someone howto live his life. We are just experiment-ing with a variety of solutions, hopingsome of them will work for us. Weknow one thing—never to be satisfiedwith anything we do. We believe thatthe seeker of knowledge should everremain an inquisitive student. We donot know if we are right.

With all that, we cannot helpsharing with others whatever is use-ful—of course in our eyes—we findanywhere so. Herewith we quotewhat George Cartein said in one ofhis speeches—”The paradox of ourtime in history is that we have tallerbuildings but shorter tempers, widerfree ways, but narrower viewpoints.We spend more, but have less, webuy more but enjoy less. We havebigger houses, but smaller families,more conveniences, but less time; wehave more degrees, but less sense,more knowledge but less judgement,more doctors and medicines yet morediseases and less well-being… etc.”

If we stretch a little what hasbeen stated above, we can easily saythat we live among crowds of peopleand are attached to none. We maylive together for days and months,but no love is lost between us. Weprefer or try to love God, or a friendacross the oceans, but find no time tolove our neighbour or even ourbrother. We can watch T. V. for hourstogether, but we get short of minuteswhen it comes to wipe off the tears ofsomeone lying on the road. We loveseldom and hate too often. We wantto establish peace through prepara-tions for war. We do feel elated whenour ideal men talk of co-existence as

if co-living has become somethingout-dated. Have you ever given amoment’s thought to what co-livingmeans to a civilised society ? Do youknow that enemies can co-exist by theceasefire ? Then how are we differentin case we simply co-exist under thesame roof ? Our young readers mustgive it a serious thinking, if a societycould be called civilised in whichthere is no place for living or its mem-bers believe only in co-existence ?Then friendliness, sympathy, com-passion and all that must be banishedfrom the dictionaries.

We have learnt how to make aliving but do not know how to makea life. In the words of a philosopher‘‘we have added years to life, but notlife to years. We have been all theway to the Mars, and back but havetrouble crossing the street to meet anew neighbour.” There are examplesof brothers, who live in the sametown, but do not meet for monthsbecause they have no time, while theyare easily available, if invited to a tripto overseas. We have become rathertoo self-centred. That is why we havedone larger things, but not betterones. We talk of raising standards ofliving and ignore the standards oflife, the result being that we feellonely among the crowd and astranger among our own men. Wehave seen, you too must have seen,that in social gatherings, we meet asfriends and brothers, but part asstrangers. Amitabh Bachchan, thecelebrated big ‘B’ wrote somewhere—‘‘A lot of my friends and well-wishershave gifted me rings with variousstones at different points in time. Iwear these as a mark of respect fortheir feelings.’’

Shall we try to retrace our stepsand realise the value of love andsanctity in life and our relationships ?

We talk of international brotherhood,without establishing brotherlinesswith our neighbour, or for that matter,without cherishing brotherly love toour real brother. Love is not merelyphysical gratification. It concerns thewell-being of others—at least of yourbeloved ones.

We have cleaned up the outershell, but polluted the soul. We haveconquered outer space, but lost theinnerself. As a matter of fact, theseare the days of fancier houses butbroken homes. We use sleeping pills,because we have broken hearts andover-stuffed minds. We never try tokeep in our minds the persons, whomyou are trying to push back, who willmeet you on your return journey aswell. Then you might need their help,as you would be very tired then. Butyou know this too well that there aresome persons, although their percen-tage may be very little, who do carefor the feelings of others.

Tell the people you love that youlove them at every opportunity. Thatwould leave you enough time to relaxand feel happy. Spend some timewith your loved ones because theyare not going to be around forever.Say a kind word to every person wholooks at you. That is the only treasurewhich you can give to others. Inreturn, your heart will be full of love,as nature returns back in double theamount that you give to her.

In the words of Robert Bridges(Poet Laureate)—

Love can tell and love alone+ + +

How, in spite of woe and death,Gay is life and sweet is breath.

P.Darpan