32
SOCIALIZATION SOCIALIZATION

SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

SOCIALIZATIONSOCIALIZATION

Page 2: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Who has the most influence on Who has the most influence on your Socialization??your Socialization??

ParentsParents PeersPeers Clothing-Clothing-

Religious Beliefs-Religious Beliefs-

College/Career-College/Career-

Alcohol-Alcohol-

Dating-Dating-

School-School-

Page 3: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

What is it?What is it?

How would you define socialization?How would you define socialization?

Who is involved?Who is involved?

How does it relate to society?How does it relate to society?

Page 4: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Slang terms of YOUR generation…Slang terms of YOUR generation…

Page 5: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-
Page 6: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-
Page 7: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Definition:Definition:

SocializationSocialization- learning how to participate - learning how to participate in group lifein group life

What would we be like without it?What would we be like without it?Boring, isolated, chaotic, extreme introvert, Boring, isolated, chaotic, extreme introvert,

animalistic…animalistic…

Socialization is part of personality Socialization is part of personality formation!formation!

Page 8: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

We consider most actions to be natural We consider most actions to be natural and “normal”and “normal”THAT’S NOT THE CASE!!THAT’S NOT THE CASE!!

Nearly ALL aspects of social life are Nearly ALL aspects of social life are learnedlearned

I.E. walking patternsI.E. walking patterns

*United States VS traditional India*United States VS traditional India

Page 9: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

When does socialization begin?When does socialization begin?AT BIRTHAT BIRTH

When does socialization end?When does socialization end?AT DEATHAT DEATH

The most important and critical time for The most important and critical time for socialization =socialization =

Early years (approx. 0 to 5)Early years (approx. 0 to 5)Walking, talking, lovingWalking, talking, loving

Page 10: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Monkeys and SocializationMonkeys and Socialization

Page 11: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

The Experiment:The Experiment:

Early 1960sEarly 1960s

Conducted by psychologist Harry HarlowConducted by psychologist Harry Harlow

It showed the negative effects of social It showed the negative effects of social isolation on monkeysisolation on monkeys

Page 12: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Details of the experiment:Details of the experiment:The monkeys were removed from their The monkeys were removed from their

mothers at birth and given two options; a fake mothers at birth and given two options; a fake wire monkey or a fake cloth monkey.wire monkey or a fake cloth monkey.

Even though the wire monkey was the only Even though the wire monkey was the only source of food the baby monkeys went to the source of food the baby monkeys went to the soft and warm cloth monkey.soft and warm cloth monkey.

The monkeys growing up with the wire mother The monkeys growing up with the wire mother were psychologically stressed and withdrawn.were psychologically stressed and withdrawn.

Page 13: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

How does Harlow’s experiment How does Harlow’s experiment relate to humans?relate to humans?

Can we even compare the results to Can we even compare the results to humans?humans?

YES!YES!

Human example= isolated (or feral) childrenHuman example= isolated (or feral) children

1)1) Anna- Anna- forced to live in a small room until age forced to live in a small room until age 5 and she only was given milk to drink5 and she only was given milk to drink

2)2) Isabelle-Isabelle- hidden with her unwed mother (the hidden with her unwed mother (the mother was deaf) in a dark room until mother was deaf) in a dark room until Isabelle was 6 years old.Isabelle was 6 years old.

What difference does the mother make?What difference does the mother make?

Page 14: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Genie’s characteristicsGenie’s characteristics Weight- 59 pounds Weight- 59 pounds Height- 54 inches Height- 54 inches Incontinent Incontinent Unable to chew Unable to chew Barely able to swallow Barely able to swallow Unable to focus her eyes beyond 12 feet Unable to focus her eyes beyond 12 feet Unable to cry Unable to cry Could not fully extend her arms or legs Could not fully extend her arms or legs Could not tell the difference between hot and cold Could not tell the difference between hot and cold Spoke very little.  “Stopit”, “Nomore”, and other Spoke very little.  “Stopit”, “Nomore”, and other

negative negative She only understood about 20 words She only understood about 20 words

Page 15: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Update on GenieUpdate on Genie

Currently living in Currently living in

California in a California in a home for adultshome for adults

54 years old54 years old

not much recent not much recent information information

Page 16: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

ISOLATED CHILDREN ARE ABUSED ISOLATED CHILDREN ARE ABUSED BOTH BOTH EMOTIONALLYEMOTIONALLY AND AND SOCIALLYSOCIALLY..

It is hard to ever recover after missing It is hard to ever recover after missing the early years of socialization- the early years of socialization- especially if you were isolated by especially if you were isolated by yourself.yourself.

These kids may have otherwise led These kids may have otherwise led very normal lives…very normal lives…

Page 17: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Socialization and the SelfSocialization and the Self

What is the self?What is the self?

Made up of two parts…Made up of two parts…1. “me”= the part created through socialization1. “me”= the part created through socialization2. “I”= the part that accounts for unlearned, 2. “I”= the part that accounts for unlearned,

spontaneous actsspontaneous acts

““I” want to steal a piece of your candy but lets I” want to steal a piece of your candy but lets check with “me” first…check with “me” first…

Page 18: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Socialization and the Self cont…Socialization and the Self cont…Keep this in mind: Socialization involves Keep this in mind: Socialization involves

indirect reinforcement through modeling.indirect reinforcement through modeling.

Self-concept-Self-concept- your image of yourself as your image of yourself as having an identity separate from othershaving an identity separate from others

What is your self-concept?What is your self-concept?Take a minute to write down several (4-5) Take a minute to write down several (4-5)

sentences about yourself. NO PHYSICAL sentences about yourself. NO PHYSICAL FEATURES! Values, attitudes, beliefs, FEATURES! Values, attitudes, beliefs, personality, hobbies, or interests…personality, hobbies, or interests…

Page 19: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Looking-glass self-Looking-glass self- a self concept based a self concept based on our idea of others’ judgment of uson our idea of others’ judgment of us

How does this work?How does this work?1. perception1. perception2. interpret the perception2. interpret the perception3. response3. response

IN OTHER WORDS:IN OTHER WORDS: Other people and society Other people and society are your mirror and that’s how you shape your are your mirror and that’s how you shape your personality.personality.

Page 20: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-
Page 21: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

POP QUIZPOP QUIZ 1. In your own words, what is socialization?1. In your own words, what is socialization?

2. What psychologist performed the 2. What psychologist performed the socialization and isolation experiment with socialization and isolation experiment with monkeys?monkeys?

3. What are the three stages of role taking? 3. What are the three stages of role taking? (need to be in order)(need to be in order)

4. When it comes to the self, what part is 4. When it comes to the self, what part is created through socialization? (stable and created through socialization? (stable and predictable)predictable)

5. Give one example (other than Genie) of an 5. Give one example (other than Genie) of an isolated child.isolated child.

Page 22: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Socialization and AgeSocialization and Age

Take a few minutes to jot down your ideas.Take a few minutes to jot down your ideas.

HW- complete the sheet by asking an HW- complete the sheet by asking an adult for their opinion…adult for their opinion…

*Share your responses with the person *Share your responses with the person next to you.next to you.

Share with the class!Share with the class!

Page 23: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Socialization Notes Cont…Socialization Notes Cont…

There are 4 major agents of socializationThere are 4 major agents of socialization

1) Family1) Family

2) School2) School

3) Peer Group3) Peer Group

4) Mass Media4) Mass Media

Page 24: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

#1= Family#1= Family

Family is where we learn:Family is where we learn: talking and walkingtalking and walkingmannersmannerspersonal hygienepersonal hygienevaluesvalues religionreligionwe inherit a social classwe inherit a social class

Page 25: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Parenting stylesParenting stylesThere are several types of parents:There are several types of parents:

1) authoritarian1) authoritarian-very strict, demanding, and controlling-very strict, demanding, and controlling

2) authoritative2) authoritative-demanding and controlling but warm -demanding and controlling but warm

and supportiveand supportive3) permissive3) permissive

-laid back, few rules-laid back, few rules4) uninvolved4) uninvolved

-neither supportive or controlling-neither supportive or controlling

Page 26: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

#2= School#2= School

This is the first place you are involved in This is the first place you are involved in impersonal relationshipsimpersonal relationships

Rewards and punishments are based on Rewards and punishments are based on performanceperformance

i.e. little kid’s art projecti.e. little kid’s art project

Page 27: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

#3= Peers#3= Peers

People around your same age with People around your same age with similar interestssimilar interests

Question to think about:Question to think about:At your current age, do your friends or At your current age, do your friends or

family have more influence on your life?family have more influence on your life?

#4= Mass Media#4= Mass Mediai.e. TV, internet, magazines, adsi.e. TV, internet, magazines, ads

Page 28: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Socialization Socialization afterafter Childhood Childhood

Desocialization-Desocialization-People give up old norms, attitudes, and People give up old norms, attitudes, and

behaviorsbehaviorsThis usually takes place in a total institutionThis usually takes place in a total institution

Resocialization-Resocialization-People adopt new norms, attitudes, and People adopt new norms, attitudes, and

behaviorsbehaviors

Page 29: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Quiz ReviewQuiz Review

Look over your vocab, notes, and role Look over your vocab, notes, and role taking chart.taking chart.

In-class assignment:In-class assignment:Pg. 133 #1-9, 11, 15Pg. 133 #1-9, 11, 15For the vocabulary, 1-8, write out the For the vocabulary, 1-8, write out the

sentencesentence9 and 11 do not need to be in complete sent.9 and 11 do not need to be in complete sent.Write 2-3 sentences for 15Write 2-3 sentences for 15

Page 30: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

After the quiz:After the quiz:

#1= On the colored #1= On the colored slips of paperslips of paper

Male and Female pet peevesMale and Female pet peevesOn your slip of paper, write down a complaint or pet On your slip of paper, write down a complaint or pet peeve about the opposite sex…peeve about the opposite sex…Start the comment out with “They…”Start the comment out with “They…”

I.E. They care too much about sportsI.E. They care too much about sports..

• #2= On a note card#2= On a note cardTopics for Friday’s discussionTopics for Friday’s discussion

Page 31: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-
Page 32: SOCIALIZATION. Who has the most influence on your Socialization?? ParentsPeers Clothing- Clothing- Religious Beliefs- Religious Beliefs- College/Career-

Socialization and Gender…Socialization and Gender…

#1- Gender Roles#1- Gender Roles

#2- Male and Female pet peeves#2- Male and Female pet peevesOn your slip of paper, write down a complaint On your slip of paper, write down a complaint

or pet peeve about the opposite sex…or pet peeve about the opposite sex…Start the comment out with “They…”Start the comment out with “They…”

I.E. They care too much about sports.I.E. They care too much about sports.