Social Studies Glossary y English Malay Glossar · disadvantages keburukan disarmament pelucutan senjata discrimination diskriminasi diseases penyakit doctrine doktrin domestic domestik

Intermediate School Level

Social Studies Glossary

English | Malay

Glossary

Translation of Social Studies terms based on the Coursework for Social Studies Grades 6 to 8.

Updated: November 2018

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the

school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs.

Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"

http://www.nysed.gov/bilingual-ed/english-language-learnermultilingual-learner-assessment-testing-accommodations

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of The University

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ................. Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ........................................................... Rochester ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................. Great Neck LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed.D. . ...................................................................... Beechhurst CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. . ........................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................... Rochester KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D. ....................................................................................... New York JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. .............................................................................. Monticello JUDITH CHIN, M.S. in Ed. ............................................................................................... Little Neck BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed. ........................................................... Morristown CATHERINE COLLINS, R.N., N.P., B.S., M.S. in Ed., Ed.D. ............................................ Buffalo JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., C.A.S. ............................................................................. New Hempstead NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ................................................................................................ Manhattan ELIZABETH S. HAKANSON, A.S., M.S., C.A.S. ................................................................ Syracuse LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................... New York SUSAN W. MITTLER, B.S., M.S. ....................................................................................... Ithaca Commissioner of Education and President of The University MARYELLEN ELIA Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH R. BERLIN The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

Middle School Social Studies Glossary

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH MALAY A

abolition penghapusan abuses penderaan acculturation akulturasi adaptation adaptasi advantages peluang agrarian agraria Albany Plan of Union Rancangan Penyatuan Albany alien asing alliance perikatan alliances perikatan Allied powers kuasa berikat amendment pindaan American Federation of Labor Persekutuan Buruh Amerika American Railway Union Kesatuan Kereta Api Amerika American Revolution Revolusi Amerika American system (Clay) Sistem Amerika ancestors keturunan ancestors worship pemujaan semangat nenek moyang animism animisme Annapolis Convention Konvensyen Annapolis anthropology antropologi Anti-Federalists Anti Federalis appeasement penenangan apportionment pembahagian architectural drawings lukisan kejuruteraan army tentera Articles of Confederation Artikel tentang Persekutuan artifacts artifak assassination pembunuhan assassinations pembunuhan Assembly Perhimpunan astronauts angkasawan atomic bomb bom atom austerity jimat cermat autonomy autonomi Axis powers kuasa paksi Aztecs Aztek

B baby boom perledakan bayi banking perbankan Berlin airlift angkutan udara Berlin Berlin Wall tembok Berlin bicameral dwidewan bicameral legislature badan perundangan dwidewan blitzkrieg blitzkrieg



ENGLISH MALAY Bolshevik Revolution Revolusi Bolshevik bonds ikatan British North America Act Akta Amerika Utara British Buddhism Buddisma business perniagaan business organization organisasi perniagaan

C Camp David Accord Perjanjian Camp David campaign kempen Canada Kanada Canadian Bill of Rights Rang Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Kanada canal terusan Caribbean Caribbean categories kategori Catholics Katolik census reports laporan banci Central America Amerika Tengah characteristics ciri-ciri checks and balances semak dan imbang chemical warfare peperangan kimia child labor buruh kanak-kanak Christianity Kristian chronological order urutan kronologi chronology kronologi civil service perkhidmatan awam civil war perang saudara clan suku Cold War Perang Dingin collapse runtuh commerce dagang Common good Kebaikan bersama communism komunis communist nations negara komunis competition persaingan compromise kompromi Compromise of 1850 Kompromi 1850 Confucianism Konfusinisme conscription pengerahan Conservation Day Hari Pemuliharaan Constitutional Amendments Pindaan Perlembagaan Constitutional Convention Konvensyen Perlembagaan construction pembinaan consumer society masyarakat pengguna consumption penggunaan containment pembendungan continental congress kongres benua



ENGLISH MALAY convention konvensyen cooperation kerjasama corruption rasuah cotton kapas court cases kes mahkamah credit kredit Cuban missile crisis krisis peluru berpandu Cuba cultural diffusion resapan budaya cultural diversity kepelbagaian budaya cultural identity Identiti budaya cultural patterns pola budaya cultural understanding kefahaman tentang budaya currency mata wang

D debate debat Democratic Party Parti Demokrasi democratic society masyarakat demokrasi depression kemelesetan depressions kemelesetan deregulation nyahkawal direct election of Senators pemilihan Senator secara terus direct versus indirect election pemilihan secara langsung lawan tak langsung disabled tidak berupaya disadvantages keburukan disarmament pelucutan senjata discrimination diskriminasi diseases penyakit doctrine doktrin domestic domestik Domestic policy Polisi domestik draft riots tarikan rusuhan Dust Bowl Lekuk Debu

E

Eastern Hemisphere Hemisfera Timur economic development perkembangan ekonomi Economies (traditional, command, market, and mixed)

Ekonomi (tradisi, perintah, pasaran dan campuran)

elastic clause klausa anjal electoral pilihan emancipation emansipasi Emancipation Proclamation Pengisytiharan Kemerdekaan Embargo Act Akta Embargo emergence kemunculan empathy empati



ENGLISH MALAY F

fact / opinion fakta / pendapat famine kebuluran Far West Barat Jauh farmer petani fauna alam haiwan federal persekutuan “federal” (“national”) government persekutuan (kebangsaan) kerajaan Federal Reserve Act Akta Rizab Persekutuan federal system sistem persekutuan federal union kerajaan persekutuan Federalism federalisme Federalist Papers Laporan Federalis Federalists Federalis Filipinos orang Filipina financial institutions institusi kewangan First Continental Congress Kongres Benua Pertama flora flora foreign asing foreign aid bantuan asing foreign markets pasaran asing foreign policy polisi luar foreign trade perdagangan luar Fort Sumter Kubu Sumter Fourteen Points Fasal Empat Belas franchise francais freedom trail laluan kemerdekaan French and Indian War Perang India Perancis French Revolution Revolusi Perancis French-Canadian orang Kanada Perancis frontier sempadan fugitive slave laws undang-undang hamba pelarian

G

gender jantina genocide pemusnahan bangsa global economy ekonomi global “Good Neighbor Policy” “Dasar Jiran Baik” graduated income tax cukai pendapatan gradual Grange Rumah ladang Great Britain Great Britain Great Compromise Kompromi Hebat Greece Greece grids grid



ENGLISH MALAY H

Harlem Renaissance Renaisans Harlem Haymarket Riot Rusuhan Haymarket heroes wira heroines wirawati Hinduism Hinduisme historian ahli sejarah historical analysis analisis sejarah historical development perkembangan sejarah holocaust holokus human dignity maruah manusia human rights violations perlanggaran hak asasi manusia

I

identity identiti illustrate ilustrasi impact impak impacts impak impeachment pertuduhan imperialism imperialisma imperialist pengikut fahaman imperialisme incarceration pengurungan Incas Inca income pendapatan income tax cukai pendapatan India India indigenous development perkembangan penduduk asal industrial industrial industrial power kuasa industri Industrial Revolution Revolusi Industri Industrial Workers of the World Pekerja Industri Dunia inflation inflasi initiative inisiatif institution institusi integrity integriti interactions interaksi international antarabangsa internment penahanan interrelationships antara hubungan interstate antara negeri interstate commerce perdagangan antara negeri interstate highway system sistem lebuhraya antara negeri intervention campur tangan intolerance tidak bertoleransi investments pelaburan involvement penglibatan Irish orang Ireland



ENGLISH MALAY Islam Islam isolation pengasingan isolationism fahaman pengasingan Italy Itali

J

Japanese orang Jepun Japanese-Americans orang Jepun America Jews Yahudi Judaism fahaman Judaisme Judicial review semakan kehakiman justice keadilan

K

Kansas-Nebraska Act Akta Kansas-Nebraska Kellogg-Briand Pact Pakatan Kellogg-Briand kinship hubungan kekeluargaan Knights of Labor Kesatria Buruh Korean War Perang Korea

L

labor markets pasaran buruh labor union kesatuan buruh land bridge jambatan darat Land Ordinance of 1785 Ordinan Tanah 1785 Latin America Amerika Latin latitude latitud League of Nations Liga Bangsa legislation perundangan legislature badan perundangan leisure activities aktiviti santai life expectancy jangka hayat limited government kerajaan terhad Lincoln-Douglas debate debat Lincoln-Douglas literature kesusasteraan longitude longitud Louisiana Purchase Perbelanjaan Louisiana loyalists penyokong setia

M

Manhattan Project Projek Manhattan Manifest Destiny Masa Depan Tersurat majority rule peraturan majoriti manufactured goods pembuatan barangan manufacturing pembuatan Marshall Plan Pelan Marshall Mayas Maya Mayflower Compact Mayflower Compact Memorial Day Hari Memorial



ENGLISH MALAY mercantilism merkantilisme Mexican War Perang Mexico Mexicans Orang Mexico Middle Ages Zaman Pertengahan middle class kelas pertengahan Midwest Midwest military ketenteraan minorities minoriti minority minoriti Missouri Compromise Kompromi Missouri Mobile society Masyarakat bergerak mobilization mobilisasi Monroe Doctrine Doktrin Monroe monuments monumen Muckrakers Pendedah Skandal

N

NAACP NAACP NAFTA NAFTA narratives naratif national nasional national origins asal usul nasional nationalism nasionalisme Native American Indians Orang Indian Asli Amerika NATO NATO natural boundaries sempadan semula jadi natural resources sumber semula jadi naturalization naturalisasi navigation navigasi navy tentera laut Nazi Germany Nazi Jerman Nazi Holocaust Holokus Nazi Neolithic Revolution Revolusi Neolitik neutrality keneutralan New Deal Perjanjian Baharu newspapers surat khabar noninterference (“laissez-faire”) tiada campur tangan (laissez-faire) “normalcy” “kenormalan” Northwest Ordinance Ordinans Barat Laut nuclear nuklear nuclear families keluarga nuklear nuclear family keluarga nuklear nullification pembatalan

O

oil minyak Open Door Policy Dasar Pintu Terbuka opportunity costs kos melepas



ENGLISH MALAY oppression penindasan oral histories sejarah lisan ordinance ordinans Oregon Territory Wilayah Oregon overpopulation penduduk berlebihan

P

Panama Canal Terusan Panama Parliament Parlimen patriots patriot Patroonship system sistem Patroonship peace aman peacekeeping menjaga keamanan perceptions persepsi periodization’s penzamanan persecution tindas terus Persian Gulf War Perang Teluk Parsi perspective perspektif pioneers perintis plantation ladang plantation system sistem ladang pledge of allegiance ikrar kesetiaan policy dasar political boundaries sempadan politik political parties parti politik political power kuasa politik politics politik popular vote undi popular Populist movement pergerakan Populis postwar pascaperang Poughkeepsie Convention Konvensyen Poughkeepsie poverty kemiskinan preamble mukadimah precedent duluan Preindustrial Age Zaman Praindustri President’s cabinet kabinet Presiden primary elections pilihan raya utama primary sources sumber utama principles prinsip privileges kelebihan proclamation pengisytiharan productivity produktiviti profit keuntungan progressive progresif Progressive leaders pemimpin Progresif prohibition larangan propaganda propraganda



ENGLISH MALAY prosperity kemakmuran protests protes psychology psikologi Puritans Puritan pursuit of happiness mengejar kebahagiaan

Q

Quakers Quaker Quebec Act Akta Quebec Quota Act Akta Kuota

R

racial ras racial discrimination diskriminasi ras racism rasisme railroads jalan kereta api ratification ratifikasi rationing pencatuan recall tarik balik recall election tarik balik perlantikan reconstruction bina semula reductions pengurangan referendum referendum reform reformasi reform movement pergerakan reformasi regulation peraturan reliability kebolehpercayaan relief lega Renaissance Zaman Pembaharuan reparation reparasi reparations reparasi representation wakil repression pampasan “Republican” government kerajaan Republikan Republican Party Parti Republikan resignation peletakan jawatan restrict sekat Rights of the minority Hak minoriti river civilizations (Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, Indus Valley)

tamadun sungai (Mesopotami, Mesir, China, Lembah Indus)

Rome Rom Roosevelt Corollary Korolari Roosevelt Roosevelt’s Executive Order 8802 Arahan Eksekutif Roosevelt 8802 Roosevelt’s Treaty of Portsmouth Perjanjian Triti Portsmouth Roosevelt



ENGLISH MALAY S

scandals skandal scholars cendekiawan scientific saintifik sculpture arca secession pemisahan Second Continental Congress Kongres Kontinental Kedua secondary sources sumber kedua sectional seksional sedition hasutan Sedition Act of 1918 Akta Hasutan 1918 segregation pengasingan self-government kerajaan sendiri Senate Senat separation of powers pengasingan kuasa separatism pemisahan settlement houses rumah penempatan sharecropping pawah Shay’s Rebellion Pemberontakan Shay shelter rumah perlindungan Sherman Antitrust Act Akta Antitrust Sherman significance keertian skilled workers pekerja mahir social commentary ulasan sosial social sciences (anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology and sociology)

sains sosial (antropologi, ekonomi, geografi, sejarah, sains politik, psikologi dan sosiologi)

social scientific method kaedah sains sosial social security keselamatan sosial socialism sosialisme Socialist Party Parti Sosialis sociology sosiologi soup kitchen dapur umum Southwest Barat Daya Soviet Union Kesatuan Soviet Spanish-American War Perang Amerika Sepanyol spatial organization organisasi ruangan sphere of influence sfera pengaruh spiritual beliefs kepercayaan spiritual “spoils system” “sistem rosak” Stamp Act Akta Setem standard of living taraf hidup state’s rights hak negeri states’ rights hak negeri status quo status quo statutes statut steel keluli



ENGLISH MALAY stock market pasaran saham stock market crash pasaran saham menjunam strategy strategi sub-Saharan Africa Afrika Sub Sahara suffrage hak mengundi Supreme Court decision Keputusan Mahkamah Agung

T

Tammany Hall Tammany Hall tariff tarif tariffs tarif tax cukai temperance kesederhanaan territorial expansion peluasan wilayah territory wilayah three-fifths compromise kompromi tiga perlima timeframes rangka masa totalitarian totalitarian totalitarian societies masyarakat totalitarian Townsend Plan Rancangan Townsend trade perdagangan Treaties (Citizen Genet, Jay and Pinckney) Perjanjian (Citizen Genet, Jay dan Pinckney) treaty perjanjian trends trend triangular trade perdagangan tiga penjuru tribe puak Truman Doctrine Doktrin Truman trust kepercayaan trusts kepercayaan Tweed Ring Tweed Ring

U underground railroad jalan kereta api bawah tanah unemployment pengangguran Union Kesatuan unionize menjadi ahli kesatuan sekerja United Nations Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights Pengisytiharan Universal Hak Asasi Manusia Bangsa-

Bangsa Bersatu V

Versailles Treaty Perjanjian Versailles Veterans Day Hari Warga Emas veto veto Vietnam War Perang Vietnam village

kampung



ENGLISH MALAY W

wage upah wages upah Wagner Act Akta Wagner War Bonds Bon Perang War of 1812 Perang 1812 Warsaw Pact Pakatan Warsaw waterway jalan air Western Hemisphere Hemisfera Barat westward expansion pengembangan ke arah barat westward migration migrasi ke arah barat Whiskey Rebellion Pemberontakan Wiski white collar kolar putih white collar employees pekerja kolar putih women’s rights hak wanita women’ suffrage hak undi wanita workforce tenaga kerja working conditions keadaan kerja Works Progress Administration Pentadbiran Perkembangan Kerja World Court Mahkamah Dunia world power kuasa dunia World War I Perang Dunia I World War II Perang Dunia II worldviews pandangan dunia

Y

Yalta Conference Persidangan Yalta “yellow journalism” “kewartawanan sensasi”

Documents

Social Studies Glossary y English Malay Glossar · disadvantages keburukan disarmament pelucutan senjata discrimination diskriminasi diseases penyakit doctrine doktrin domestic domestik