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Reji Kumar Pillai President India Smart Grid Forum (ISGF) Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements

Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

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Page 1: Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

Reji Kumar PillaiPresident

India Smart Grid Forum (ISGF)

Smart Grids in IndiaVision, Roadmap & Achievements

Page 2: Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

After a century of focus on centralized power generation

and creation of massive electric

grids, today the focus is towards de-

centralized generation

Electric Grid is on the threshold of a paradigm shift! Traditional boundaries between generation, transmission and distribution is fast

disappearing: evolving into one “Integrated Grid”

With consumers becoming “prosumers”, the grid that is built for one-way flow of electricity is now experiencing bi-directional flow of electrons

Debate on whether to invest in transmission or in storage – the choice between “Generation + Transmission + Distribution” AND “Distributed Generation + Storage + Distribution” is

becoming real.

Power purchase is moving from Volumetric Tariffs to Transactive Tariffs as Inflexible Demand has become Price Responsive Demand: Era of Smart Energy OR Transactive

Energy

The “Merit Order Dispatch” has graduated towards an “ Energy Efficient and Environmentally Responsible Dispatch” regime

Solar PV has already achieved grid parity in many parts of the globe which is about to unleash a rooftop PV revolution

Large fleets of Electric Vehicles that can be aggregated as virtual power plants which could support short term supply-demand balancing will make the grid even more

dynamic and complex

Page 3: Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

Evolving Smart Grid will be a “Grid of Things” • Traditional grid

– ability to monitor and control power flows in real-time is limited to the HV network.– In the LV network, the power system operator has no visibility on who is consuming

how much electricity when and where.• Smart grid

– with smart sensors and smart meters connected to computers in the control room, it is possible to remotely monitor and control the flow of electricity in real time to every customer or even to every smart appliances inside a customer’s premise.

• In offices and homes increasing share of consumption is by devices using direct current –laptops, LED/CFL bulbs, TVs and LCD/LED screens, phones etc; and increasing share of generation also is from distributed DC sources – solar PV. Soon there will be justifications for DC distribution systems or DC grids in offices and houses.

So the evolving smart grid of the 21st century will be drastically different

“The grid will soon emerge as the “grid of things” like how the internet is evolving as “internet of everything””

--- Chris Jones, President, Pacific Gas & Electricity, USA

Page 4: Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

Electricity Challenge in India

> 300 million people not connected to the grid

Per capita consumption of electricity ¼ of world

average

Estimated demand of

India 900 GW by 2032

4X that of now

India operates one of the largest synchronous grids in the world – covering an area of > 3 million sqkm, 260 GW capacity and >200 million customers

To address the above challenges, the Indian power system is expected to grow 8-10% p.a. for next several decades - managing a rapidly growing power system of this size requires smarter systems

Developing countries like India need to invest in both strengthening the electrical network as well as adding communications, IT and automation systems to build a strong and smart grid

Page 5: Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

Smart Grid Vision and Roadmap

Smart Grid Vision for IndiaTransform the Indian power sector into

a secure, adaptive, sustainable and digitally enabled ecosystem that

provides reliable and quality energy for all with active participation of

stakeholders

August 2013 - Ministry of Power (MoP) in consultation with India Smart Grid Forum and India Smart Grid Task Force has formulated a smart grid vision and roadmap for India, aligned to MoP’s overarching objectives of “Access, Availability and Affordability of Power for All”

Page 6: Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

National Smart Grid Mission (NSGM)In order to achieve the goals envisaged in the Smart Grid Roadmap, a

National Smart Grid Mission (NSGM) has been approved by GoI

• NSGM will have its own resources and funding mechanism and will bring national level support from other Ministries, Institutions, and the State Governments

• NSGM will coordinate with state governments, utilities and other stakeholders for rollout of smart grid projects and monitor project implementation

• NSGM will coordinate development of standards, technically feasible and economically sustainable business models relevant to the Indian context

– BIS to play a key role here

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Page 7: Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

Importance of M2M Communications in Power Sector• The evolving smart grid with distributed generation resources and electric

vehicles require reliable and secure communications in real-time betweenall nodes

• Main application areas• Monitoring and Control of Distributed Generation Resources (solar

PV, wind, DG sets, gas turbines, grid connected batteries and otherenergy storage devices etc.)

• Smart Metering• SCADA/EMS/DMS, Wide Area Monitoring System (WAMS)• Distribution Automation and Substation Automation• EV Charging Stations – large fleets of EVs can be aggregated as

virtual power plants to support the grid in times of need• Demand Response – remote control of loads in customer premises• Smart Microgrids

Page 8: Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

New Initiatives• GoI is committed to provide 24x7 electricity to all households in next 5 years• Need to leapfrog by leveraging emerging smart technologies• Some of the new programs already announced are

– Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY), Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS), North-Eastern Region Power Systems Improvement Project (NERPSIP)

– National Smart Grid Mission (NSGM)– Smart cities program– Digital India– 175 GW of renewable energy capacity addition by 2022 (100 GW Solar, 60 GW wind, 5 GW small hydro

and 10 GW from other sources)– 6 to 7 million EVs by 2022

• All this initiatives involve high amount of automation and IT which require real time M2M communications

• IPv6 and M2M roadmaps, and the 5 Technical Reports are laudable initiatives by DoT and TEC

Page 9: Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

Smart Metering Pilots using 6LoWPAN• 6LoWPAN = IPv6 over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network

standardised by IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)• It is lightweight and can be used with any underlying layers• Pilots undertaken by Reliance at 3 pilot sites- Delhi, Mumbai and Gujarat• Smart meters form a mesh based using IPv6 as the adaptation layer for

packet compression• IP enables integration of the NAN to the end-to-end architecture of the

utility –functionalities such as OMS, DMS, GIS etc. can be integrated seamlessly

• The IoT/M2M/Smart Cities initiatives would deploy 6LoWPAN for reliable operation of other domains such as health, transport, surveillance etc.

Page 10: Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology • Pilot Site – Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited (TPDDL)• Technology – Meters and More (CENELEC CLC pr TS 50568-4

Standard)• CENELEC – European Standards Development Organisation• Most mature PLC technology with about 40 million smart

meters having deployed this Standard worldwide• Meters and More traversed from the concept stage to massive

roll-outs in the previous decade – implementation of other PLC Standards is at a relatively nascent stage

Page 11: Smart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements Kumar Smart Grids DoT (3).pdfSmart Grids in India Vision, Roadmap & Achievements. ... Smart Metering Pilot using PLC Technology

Thank You!

[email protected]

www.indiasmartgrid.org