Slobodno Vrijeme Sinisa

7/23/2019 Slobodno Vrijeme Sinisa

1/20

REPUBLIKA SRPSKA

UNIVERZITET SINERGIJA BIJELJINA

FAKULTET ZA BEZBJEDNOST I ZATITU

BANJA LUKA

SEMINARSKI RAD

Predmet:SOCIOLOGIJA

Tema:SLOBODNO VRIJEME

Mentor: Stdent:

Pro!" dr D#$o Ve%&no'&( S&na Ste'ano'&(

Preda'a) L%&*%ana Kom*eno'&( +,+,-+.

Banja Luka Maj,2011


2/20

SADRAJ

1.UVOD.................................................................................................2

2.TA JE SLOBODNO VRIJEME?.............................................................33. HOBIJI, IGRE I SLOBODNE AKTIVNOSTI........................................4

4. RAD I SLOBODNO VRIJEME................................................................5

5. ODGOJ ZA SLOBODNO VRIJEME.......................................................7

5.1. !"#$%&'( )"*%+%%-"*% -/!#.................................................................7

5.2. I0*%&&%)"%*&( %/"#*&!)"#........................................................................

5.3. R%0*#'%&'( #*#% )!)!&!)"# 6(/%.....................................

5.4. %+%&'( #0*%&&%)"%* %/"#*&!)"# -/!%8%................................19

5.5. N%)"%*/ /%! *!#"(' #0*%&&%)"%* %/"#*&!)"#.............................19

:. MASOVNA KULTURA........................................................................11

7. SLOBODNO VRIJEME DANAS........................................................12

ZAKLJU;AK............................................................................................1:

LITERATURA..........................................................................................17

1


3/20

1.UVOD

Kao re*at&'no no'a $*trno /o'&%e0na /o%a'a1 0*o2odno 'r&%eme (e na%'%ero%atn&%e10$oro /o0tat& ne3ao2&*a3na /reo$/a4&%a 2ro%n&5 3nano0t&1 /o0e2no dr#t'en&51 &%edna od na%atra$t&'n&%&5 tema na#e6 'remena"A$o %e to)no /ret/o0ta'$a da (e$'a*&teta )o'%e$o'o6 d5a & 0m&0ao n%e6o'o6 0*o2odno6 'remena 0'e 'e 2&t&odre7en& 0!erom 0*o2odno6 'remena1 onda (e ta 0!era 3a5t&%e'at& & 0'e 'e 0*o8en&5&0tra8&'an%a"

U /r&m&t&'n&m dr#t'&ma %e m%e0to 0*o2odno6 'remena /o0to%a*o 'r&%emeodre7eno 3a 4eremon&%e $o%e 0 na%)e#(e ne/o0redno 2&*e 'e3ane 3a rad" Ta$o 0e

3a2a'a n&%e mo6*a od'o%&t& ne 0amo od rada1ne6o & od o2reda1 4eremon&%a1$*to'a9 Od tada 0 0e 0t'ar& 3natno /rom&%en&*e"o'%e$ &nd0tr&%0$e 4&'&*&3a4&%e0e ta$o na#ao /red ne$&m /rotr%e)no0t&ma: n&$ada n&%e &mao 'e mater&%a*n&50red0ta'a 3a 8&'ot a*& &0to'remeno n&$ad n&%e 2&o to*&$o ne3ado'o*%an 0o2om"Ra3*o6ta$'om 0tan% %e )&n%en&4a da %e tada 3a2a'a 0*8&*a 0amo $ao 2&%e6 &3 0t'arno0t&1 ane $ao 0/ontana a$t&'no0t ne$o6 /o%ed&n4a1 & $ao ta$'a n&%e mo6*a 0*8&t& )o'%e$ 3ado'o*%a'an% ne$&5 n%e6o'&5 0t'arn&5 /otre2a"N&3a$ n&'o 8&'ota1 mater&%a*nane0&6rno0t te nedo0tata$ o2ra3o'an%a /o0ta% 6*a'n& )&m2en&4& $o%& 0/re)a'a%

)o'%e$a da a$t&'no 0d%e*%e 0'om 0*o2odnom 'remen"

S 'remenom 0e me7*%d0$& odno0& /ro4e0 /ro&3'odn%e 0'e 'e $om/*&4&ra% %er0e )o'%e$ 0'e 'e od'a%a od dr6&5 *%d& ta$o da m1 o2%e$t&'no1 o0ta%e 0amo0*o2odno 'r&%eme da 0e n%em /o$#a 0t'ara*a)$& o0t'ar&t&" Ta$o modern& )o'%e$na0to%& &nten3&'no &0$or&0t&t& 0'o%e 0*o2odno 'r&%eme oda%(& 0e 8&'otn&m 8&'an%&ma& 3a2a'ama ra3*&)&t&5 !orm&" Be3 o23&ra na '%ete 'remena $o%em 0e )o'%e$ na*a3&1

/ra'a 6ran&4a 0*o2odno6 'remena %e /ra'o n%em 0amome t%" n%e6o'om&nte*e$t & ma#t&" Kor&0te(& 0'o% ma#t & &nte*e$t /r& /&0an% o'o6 0em&nara /o$#at

( Vam #to 0*&$o'&t&%e /r&2*&8&t& & /o3nat& Va0 0a !enomenom 0*o2odno6 'remena"

2


4/20

2.TA JE SLOBODNO VRIJEME?

Ia$o %e /o%am ;0*o2odno 'r&%eme< o2%a#n%en ra3n&m en4&$*o/ed&%ama1mono6ra!&%ama1 0td&%ama & d82en&4&ma1 6oto'o %e ne05'at*%&'a ne06*a0no0t &0/rot0ta'*%eno0t atora /r& odre7&'an% o'o6 /o%ma" Ta$o 0e 0*o2odno 'r&%eme3am%en%%e n/r" /o%mo'&ma $ao #to 0 ;o0*o2o7eno 'r&%eme


5/20

So4&o*o6&%a 0*o2odno6 'remena %e do0e6*a 'r5na4 0'om ra3'o% ne6d%e o$o .Ct&5 6od&na +?" 0to*%e(a1 me7t&m1 'e(&na 0o4&o*o6a 0matra da 0e ona n&%e do $ra%a$on0t&t&ra*a %er %o% %o# '&%e$ nedo0ta% )'r0t& teor&%0$& $on4e/t& & &0tra8&'an%a $o%a

2& da*a deta*%n&%& '&d )&ta'o to /odr)%e" etrde0et&5 6od&na +?" 0to*%e(a

0o4&o*o6&%a 0*o2odno6 'remena /o0ta%e1 /ra'om 0m&0* r&%e)&1 0o4&o*o#$ad&04&/*&na" U Amer&4& 0e 0o4&o*o3& 0'e 'e 2a'e /ro2*emom do$o*&4e & /o%a'om t3'";ma0o'ne $*tre na%&nten3&'n&%e 0e $or&0te 0*o2odn&m 0at&ma" O0*o2o7en oddne'n&5 o2a'e3a /o%ed&na4 %e mo6(no0t& da 0e 'e /o0'et& 0e2& & 0'o%&m

2*&8n%&ma" St%e4an%em no'&5 3nan%a & 0'a%an%em $*trn&5 'r&%edno0t& te

/o3na'an%em dr6&5 0red&na & /ra(en%em a$ta*n&5 32&'an%a on 0e a$t&'n&%e/o)&n%e odno0&t& /rema 0'&%et $o%& 6a o$r8%e"

Vr*o %e 'a8no &0ta$nt& da %e 0*o2odno 'r&%eme1 $ao & 'e(&na o0ta*&5 dr#t'en&5/o%a'a1 d&o odre7eno6 dr#t'eno6 $onte$0ta1 da n8no /ro&3*a3& a*& & t%e)e nan%e6a" Mno6& teoret&)ar& /ro)a'a% o'a% !enomen od'o%eno od n&3a /o%a'a $o%e 6ao$r8% & /ra'o tome 6r&%e#e %er 0e 0*o2odno 'r&%eme ne mo8e /ro)a'at&od'o%eno od o0ta*&5 )o'%e$o'&5 a$t&'no0t&"

Na#e m*%en%e1 o0%e(an%e & 8&'otna /ra$0a 0 nera3d'o%&'o /o'e3an& ne mo8emo2&t& 0*o2odn& 0'o%&m m&0*&ma a$o n&0mo 0*o2odn& emo4&ona*no a ne mo8emo 2&t&0*o2odn& emo4&ona*no a$o n&0mo 0*o2odn& 0'o%o% 8&'otno% /ra$0& t%" 0'o%&me$onom0$&m & dr#t'en&m odno0&ma"

3. HOBIJI, IGRE I SLOBODNE AKTIVNOSTI

Staromodno 0*o2odno 'r&%eme dana0 & 2o6ata#& 0matra% $ao da*%a'an%e od0t'arno0t& t%" $ao /t demora*&3a4&%" Na 0*o2odno 'r&%eme 0e 'e ne /ret/o0ta'*%a

/r&rodan & /o3&t&'an '%et 3a rea*&3a4&% na%'&5 'r&%edno0t&" Rad /o0ta%e 6*a'na0t'ar 8&'ot & teme*%na 0t'arno0t 3a 0'e $*a0e &nd0tr&%0$om dr#t'" Prema

/e0&m&0t&)$o% 5&/ote3&1 )o'%e$o'a *o6a rad o2*&$%e n%e6o'o /ona#an%e & 0*o2odnom 'remen" To 3na)& da (e 0e /o%ed&na41 $o%& %e /ro'eo o0am 0at& /a0&'no&3'r#a'a%(& ne$e 0/e4&%a*&3&rane radne 3adat$e1 0*o2odnom 'remen /re/0t&t&on&m o2*&4&ma /ona#an%a $o%& od n%e6a ne 3a5t&%e'a% n&$a$a' a$t&'an 0ta'" Zara3*&$ od 6ore na'edene1 o/t&m&0t&)$a 5&/ote3a na6*a#a'a /rod$t&'n& & ra3'o%n&a0/e$t 0*o2odno6 'remena te /ret/o0ta'*%a da (e /o%ed&na4 to 'r&%eme &0/n&t&

$reat&'n&m d%e*o'an%em & a$t&'no0t&ma na '*a0t&tom ra3'o% & 0a'r#a'an%"$o*o'an%e 0*o2odnom 'remen & 5o2&%& 0 /o)etn& o2*&4& ta$'&5 $reat&'n&5 &

4


6/20

ra3'o%n&5 a$t&'no0t&" Me5an&3&ran& rad o'*ada'a /o%ed&n4em & ne do/#ta m$on4entra4&% )e0to n& 'remen &3'an rada" o2& %e /rod$t&'na a$t&'no0t 3a 0e2e$o%a nema n&$a$'o6 3na)a%a 3a 3a%edn&41 0tan%e $o%e nema no')an 'r&%edno0t"Ia$o &3 o'o6a /ro&3*a3& da 5o2& 0adr8& 0amo 02%e$t&'n 'r&%edno0t1 0o4&o*o6

Fr&edmann na6*a#a'a & on o2%e$t&'n ," &m 5o2& /o0tane 3an&m*%&' 3a ne$o6dr6o61 n%e6o'o 3na)en%e n&%e 0amo re$rea4&%a ne6o & /r8an%e 3ado'o*%0t'adr6ome" U0/ore7%(& 5o2&%e 0a /ro4e0om o2ra3o'an%a1 mo8emo 3a$*%)&t& da %eo2ra3o'na d%e*atno0t mno6o d%e*ot'orn&%a %er 0e n%om 0t'ara 0'o%e'r0tan red $o%&

/o%ed&n4 omo6(%e da 0*o2odno d%e*%e 0'&%et & ta$o 0e odno0& & /rema dr6&m*%d&ma"

Za ra3*&$ od 3a2a'e1 &6ra '&%e$ /red0ta'*%a odre7en& 0*&%ed t%" n%o% %e 0adr8an 4&*%a ona 0ama te8& &0/n%en%1 /o0t&3an% odre7eno6 re3*tata1 do$ %e 3a2a'& o0no'noo/#tan%e1 /0&5oC!&3&)$a re*a$0a4&%a" Zan&m*%&'a %e Fredo'a te3a da d&%ete &6rom t%"ma#tom /o3na%e 0t'arno0t" U 0'&%et do0adno6 & 0/e4&%a*&3&rano6 rada1 &6ra %e0red0t'o $o%&m *%d& nado/n%a'a% !&3&o*o#$& & a!e$t&'n& odmor $o%& 3a 0'r5 &ma0/o0ta'*%an%e ra'note8e *&)no0t&" Po0e2no 0e &0t&)e to da &6ra o0*o2a7a oda6re0&'no0t& a 0/ort0$& 0$o2& nam omo6(% da na /r&5'at*%&' na)&n &0$a8emo0'o% &n0t&n$t 3a na0&*%em"

4. RAD I SLOBODNO VRIJEME

Bro%ne 0*o2odne a$t&'no0t& $o%&ma 0e *%d&1 /o '*a0t&tom &32or1 2a'e do$o*&4&/red0ta'*%a% do$a3 t'rdn%& da )o'%e$ od /o)et$a 0'o6 /o0to%an%a &ma odre7en/otre2 3a 0m&0*en&m1 o2*&$o'an&m d%e*o'an%em"

Te#$o %e ra36ran&)&t& trent$e do$o*&4e od 0*o2odno6 'remena %er 0e on& ne/re0tano&3m%en%%" Do$o*&4a %e 1 3a/ra'o1 'r&%eme $o%em %e /o%ed&na4 /ot/no *en 0'&5o2a'e3a1 'r&%eme $o%em 0e on /re/#ta &32or o'&0no o 0'o%o% 'o*%&" Ona %edr#t'ena )&n%en&4a $o%a %e '%eto'ana 3na)a%$ama ne$o6 rada a*& &0to ta$o & 0ama

t%e)e na ta% rad" N8no %e da (e 0e /rom%ene )o'%e$o'om /ona#an% do$o*&4&2&tno odra3&t& & na n%e6o' rad"

Odno0 )o'%e$a /rema rad tre2a /ro)a'at& o$'&r /o'&%e0n&5 odredn&4a1 %er 0e0'a$o ra3do2*%e /o'&%e0t& )o'%e)an0t'a /rema rad odno0&*o 0 o23&rom na 0'o%a05'a(an%a o 0m&0* )o'%e$o'o6 /o0to%an%a1 n%e6o'o6 /o*o8a%a dr#t'9 Ta$o 0n/r" ant&)$& !&*o3o!& rad 0matra*& 3*om t%" $a3nom $o%a )o'%e$a /on&8a'a & 0/re)a'ada 0e /o0'et& ne$&m 3'en&%&m d%e*atno0t&ma" Na0/rot tome1 rene0an0& 0e %a'*%a

0$ro3 dr6a)&%a $on4e/4&%a rada" Tada 0e rad 05'a(ao $ao %edna od mo6(no0t&)o'%e$o'o6 ra3'o%a1 %er 0e )o'%e$ mo6ao rea*&3&rat& %ed&no ne$om d%e*o'an%"

5


7/20

Prote0tant& 0matra% da rad n8no /ro&3*a3& &3 /r&'atno6 '*a0nt'a & e$onom0$&5'r&%edno0t& *%d&" Za ra3*&$ od o'&5 05'a(an%a1 dana#n%o% 0&ta4&%& /otro#a)$o6menta*&teta rad *%d&ma 0*8& &0$*%)&'o $ao 0red0t'o 3a 0t%e4an%e no'4a & $o*&$oon& ne 0/&% n%&me o0t'ar&t& 8e*%en& 4&*%1 na0t/a nem&r & nera'note8a $o%a 0e na0to%&

nado$nad&t& 'remen o0*o2o7enom od rada" Me7t&m1 & 0amo 0*o2odno 'r&%eme)o'%e$ 3ada%e 0'e 'e mora & &04r/*%eno0t&1 2a# $ao & 0am rad"

Kod mno6&5 0e1 o/t&m&0t&)n&51 0o4&o*o6a $o%& 0 0e 2a'&*& 0*o2odn&m 'remenom%a'*%a te3a da )o'%e$ ne3ado'o*%0t'o rad mo8e nadom%e0t&t& 0'o%&m 0*o2odn&md%e*o'an%em do$o*&4&1 me7t&m /o0to%e & on& $o%& na to 6*eda% $r&t&)$&" Ta$o n/r"Mar6aret Mead 'od& /o%am ;3a2a'*%a)$o6 mora*a< =!n mora*&t> & /rema n%enomm*%en%1 do$o*&4& )o'%e$ na0to%& o0t'ar&t& ne$a 3ado'o*%0t'a t%" on 0am 0e2&do/#ta 3a2a' do$ n/r" Ander0on do$o*&4 /romatra $ao 'r&%eme $o%e 0e ne

/roda%e1 $ao ne#to #to /r&/ada /o%ed&n41 2e3 o23&ra na to $a$o 6a on $or&0t&"&n%en&4a %e da 3a/adn&m dr#t'&ma rad 0'e man%e od6o'ara )o'%e$o'&m

/otre2ama & 3ato %ed&no do$o*&4& mo8e do(& do &3ra8a%a n%e6o' 0*o2odn& &32or" Po0o4&o*o6 Ka/*an do$o*&4a %e )&0ta 0/rotno0t rad & $ao ta$'a 0adr8a'a m&n&mmdr#t'en&5 o2a'e3a"

Ne$& teoret&)ar& 0matra% da nam 0*o2odno 'r&%eme /r8a mo6(no0t da0/o0ta'&mo $onta$t 0a *%e/otom1 r&tmom & 0$*adom1 nama1 dr6&ma1 /r&rod&1

*%d0$&m d%e*&ma9 On& t'rde da %e 0*o2odno 'r&%eme /otre2no da 2& *%d& &3a#*& &3&04r/*%eno0t& $o% &5 0ta'*%a% *o#& '%et& 8&'ota & rada" Na8a*o0t1 dana0 )o'%e$ 'an0'o6 rada )e0to ne na*a3& atmo0!er $o%o% 2& 0e mo6ao ade$'atno odmor&t&1

%edno0ta'no1 '%et& n%e6o'o6 8&'ota 0amo /rod8% n%e6o' mor & ner'o3 #toonda onemo6(a'a 0'a$& odmor"

S*o2odno 'r&%eme /o0ta%e 0'o%e'r0tan !enomen te$ onom 0t/n% &nd0tr&%0$o6ra3'o%a $o%em1 32o6 na/ret$a te5no*o6&%e & /r&t&0$a radn&)$e $*a0e1 3a/o)&n%e

/ro4e0 od'a%an%a on&5 '$o'a 'remena $o%& 0 n&0 2&*& n8n& 3a mater&%a*n/ro&3'odn%" Pr'a 3a$on0$a o6ran&)en%a radno6 'remena 0 t%e4a*a na to da 0eto)no odred& o2a'e3no

radno 'r&%eme" Preo0ta*& d&o 'remena 0 radn&4& $or&0t&*& /rema '*a0t&t&mmo6(no0t&ma & 0/o0o2no0t&ma1 a*& on& 01 nara'no1 0amo re*at&'no 2&*& 6o0/odar&0'o6a 'remena"

Zan&m*%&'o %e #to 0e $reat&'nom 4&$*0 )o'%e$o'a 0/o0o2no0t 3a o0t'ar&'an%e

rada & n%e6o'a 0/o0o2no0t 3a o0t'ar&'an%e 0*o2odno6 'remena ne &0$*%)%1 'e(/ot/n%% & me70o2no /ro8&ma%" To 3na)& da 0*o2odno 'r&%eme n&%e 0/rotno

6


8/20

rad &a$o rad &/a$ /o0to%& ;ne#to< #to 0e mo8e 0matrat& 0/rotno 0*o2odnom'remen" Ta$o %e 3a rad $ara$ter&0t&)na $on4entra4&%a $o%a /o$re(e 0'e )o'%e$o'e0/o0o2no0t& & n%e6o' 0'&%e0t1 do$ 0*o2odnom 'remen /o0to%& odre7ena $o*&)&nade$on4entra4&%e & o/#teno0t&" S'a$& $reat&'n& /ro4e0 $*%)%e & %edn & dr6

na'eden $ara$ter&0t&$"

to radn&$a /o6on0$& rad 'e da*%a'a od n%e6a 0amo61 to on 'e te8& da 0e 'rat&0'om 0*o2odnom 'remen t%" 0e2&" Me7t&m1 )o'%e$o' 0m&0ao 3a o2a'*%an%e ne$o6rada ne /odra3m&%e'a & 0m&0ao 3a $'a*&tetno $orten%e 0*o2odno6 'remena"

U %edno% 3an&m*%&'o% 0td&%& /0&5o*o3& A"J"V&n6er5oet0 & Maa&$e 'an &%6e'oort1 0Od0%e$a 3a $*&n&)$ /0&5o*o6&% %edno6 0'e)&*ta N&3o3em0$o%1 0 ana*&3&ra*&'e od +.. *%d& $o%& /ate od 0&ndroma na3'ano6 ;2o*e0t 0*o2odno6 'remena


9/20

0o4&%a*no6 o$/*%an%a & 32*&8a'an%a" Sm&0ao t&5 a$t&'no0t& n&%e da /o0to%e #$o*&32o6 n%e 0ame1 32o6 0atn&4a na0ta'n&$a1 /re0t&8a d&re$tora9'e( 32o6 to6a da

/o0tan tra%na & 0ta2&*na $*tra )en&$a 0'&5 3ra0ta" Na%'a8n&%e %e da 0e m*ad&ma/r8& /r&*&$a da 0'o%e 0*o2odno 'r&%eme1 $o%e &m o0ta%e na ra0/o*a6an% na$on 0'&5

o2a'e3a o2&te*%& & #$o*&1 /o/n%a'a on&m 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma $o%e (e m/r8&t& na%'e mo6(no0t& da do ma$0&mma an6a8&ra & $*%)& 0'o%e 0na6e &0/o0o2no0t&" To (e na $ra% /o3&t&'no t%e4at& na n%e6o' !&3&)$&1 d5o'n&1 o2ra3o'n&& $*trn& ra3'o% te (e /o'e(at& /otre2 d%eteta 3a 2a'*%en%em on&m a$t&'no0t&ma$o%e m /r8a% na%'e( 3a2a' & 'e0e*%e"

5.1. !"#$%&'( )"*%+%%-"*% -/!#

U 0'a$om od6o%nom rad %e /otre2no 2d&t& 0t'ara*a)$e 0/o0o2no0t& $od )en&$a a

ne 0amo !orma*no /od)a'at&" U*o6a 0t'ara*a#t'a )o'%e$o'om 8&'ot 'eoma %e'a8na & 3ato %e d8no0t 0'a$o6 /eda6o6a da od6o%n& rad or6an&3&ra ta$o da 1 na%'e(o% m%er&1 /ot&) od6a%an&$e na 0t'ara*a#t'o te da 0d%e*% ra3'o% n%&5o'&50t'ara*a)$&5 0/o0o2no0t&" N8n& /red'%et& da 2& 0e to /o0t&6*o 01 &3me7 o0ta*o61 &

2ro%ne /redno0t& #to &5 /r8a na0ta'a & dr6& o2*&4& #$o*0$o6 rada1 3nan%e $o%e 0e n%&ma 0t%e)e te radne na'&$e & o/(en&to 0o4&%a*na $*&ma #$o*&" Zan&m*%&'o %e da 0d%e4a /r&rodno 0$*on&%a )en% na $reat&'an na)&n: 0ta*no ne#to &0tra8%1 3a/&t$%1te0t&ra%9" N%&5o' $reat&'no0t na%'e $o)& ator&tet na0ta'n&$a1 n%e6o' 0t&* rada &

4%e*o$/na atmo0!era $o%a '*ada #$o*& /ot/omo6nta 3a5t%e'&ma rod&te*%a"Na%'a8n&%e /&tan%e %e $o*&$o %e na0ta'n&$ $reat&'no 0rda)an & 00ret*%&' t%" da *& %e0/o0o2an1 nato) ra3n&m adm&n&0trat&'n&m & dr6&m o6ran&)en%&ma1 o2a'*%at& *o6

/o$reta)a1 0m%er&'a)a & 'od&te*%a ne$e 0t'ara*a)$e na0ta'e" Da 2& 0e 0t'or&*a0t&m*at&'na 0t'ara*a)$a atmo0!era ra3red1 /otre2no %e da 0e /rom&%ene odno0&&3me7 )en&$a & na0ta'n&$a %er $reat&'n& odno0 &3me7 n%&5 3a5t%e'a 0/remno0tna0ta'n&$a da do3'o*& da %edna 0t'ar /r&rodno 'od& dr61 da 0e 3a%edno 0 d%etetom/0t& ne$ /0to*o'&n" On& 0 )en&4&ma tre2a% 0/o0ta'&t& /r&0n&%e $onta$te1

ra36o'arat&1 0*#at& &5 te 0 'a8a'at& n%&5o'e /r&%ed*o6e & m*%en%a" Kor&0no 2& 2&*o &da %e na0ta'n&$ 0/o0o2an od#e'&t& )en&$a 3a ne$& rad t%" 3a 0t'ara*a)$o r%e#a'an%era3*&)&t&5 /ro2*ema & 0&ta4&%a #$o*&"

Da 2& 0t'ara*a)$e mo6(no0t& )en&$a 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma do#*e do /no6&3ra8a%a /otre2no %e da /o0to%e do2r& or6an&3a4&%0$&1 mater&%a*n& & $adro'0$& '%et& #$o*ama $o%& (e &5 ot$r&'at&1 /ot&4at&1 0m%era'at& & ra3'&%at& a ne 6#&t& 0'o%&mneto*erantn&m o$o*no0t&ma & 3a5t%e'&ma" Zan&m*%&'& 0 re3*tat& /ro'eden&5&0tra8&'an%a #$o*ama $o%& nam 6o'ore da 0e )en&4&1 na%'e(em 2ro% 0*)a%e'a1

$*%)% rad ne$e &3'anna0ta'ne 6r/e 32o6 to6a #to &5 ona &ntere0&ra a 3at&m &32o6 0adr8a%a & na)&na rada n%o%1 #to 0e mo8e 0matrat& /o3&t&'n&m ra3*o3&ma"

8


10/20

D%e4a 0e na%'e o/red%e*%% 3a 0/ort0$oCre$reat&'ne te $*trnoCm%etn&)$e 6r/e0*o2odn&5 a$t&'no0t& #to %e 0$*ad 0 d%e)%&m /otre2ama & 8e*%ama 3a re$rea4&%om &3a2a'om1 a*& & '%et&ma rada #$o*ama1 %er te d'&%e 6r/e a$t&'no0t& 3a5t&%e'a%na%man%e mater&%a*n&5 &3data$a"

Za do2ro od6o%no d%e*o'an%e & 'o7en%e 0*o2odn&5 a$t&'no0t& &/a$ n&%e do'o*%an0amo ent3&%a3am na0ta'n&$a 'e( & n%e6o'a o0/o0o2*%eno0t 3a ta% rad t%" /otre2na 0odre7ena 0tr)na 3nan%a & metod&)$e /r&/reme" O na0ta'n&$o'&m /o0t/4&ma1na)&n rada & odno0&ma 0 d%e4om1 2&tno o'&0& )en&)$a 0t'ara*a)$a /rod$t&'no0t ato na0 /(%e na )&n%en&4 da %e %edno od 'a8n&5 metod&)$&5 /&tan%a 0*o2odn&5a$t&'no0t&: $a$o & #to rad&t& 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma"

I0tra8&'an%a )en&)$&5 $omentara o ra3*&4& &3me7 rada na0ta'n&$a na0ta'& &

n%e6o'o6 rada 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma1 /o$a3a*a 0 da 6*a'ne ra3*&$e /o0to%e 0t/n% 0rda)no0t&1 ra3m&%e'an%a1 to/*&ne1 ot'oren&%e atmo0!ere $o%a o0*o2a7a & $o%o% 0e d&%ete &0to'remeno mo8e &6rat& a*& & rad&t&" Na8a*o0t1 na0ta'a 0ama /o 0e2&&04r/*%%e na0ta'n&$e /a on&1 6*a'nom1 nema% n& 0na6e n& 'remena 3a ne$&$reat&'n&%& rad 0*o2odn&ma a$t&'no0t&ma" Ta$o na0ta'n&$1 & 0*o2odn&ma$t&'no0t&ma1 o/et /a0&'no 'r#& 0'o% *o6 na0ta'n&$a $o%& nema 5ra2ro0t& da

/r&m&%en& ne$e dr6a)&%e metode rada"

S'a do 0ad /ro'edena &0tra8&'an%a /o$a3% da 0t'arne mo6(no0t& & $reat&'n&/oten4&%a*& )en&$a 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma n&0 do $ra%a &0$orten& a /eda6o#$a1/o0e2no $omn&$a4&%0$a metoda rada na0ta'n&$a %o# '&%e$ ne /o6od%e /ot&4an% &ra3'&%an% 0t'ara*a#t'a )en&$a 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma"

5.2. I0*%&&%)"%*&( %/"#*&!)"#

I3'anna0ta'ne a$t&'no0t& /red0ta'*%a% od6o%no /*an&rane d%e*atno0t& $o%eomo6(a'a% 0'e0trano /ot'r7&'an%e )en&$o'e *&)no0t& a na0ta'n&$ da%

mo6(no0t /ro#&reno6 o2ra3o'no6 t%e4a%a" U$*%)&'an%e )en&$a o'e a$t&'no0t&%e1 6*a'nom1 re6*&rano 3a$on0$&m /ro/&0&maJedna od 'a8n&5 !n$4&%a #$o*e %e &da 0'%e0no /r8a ra3ne or6an&3a4&%0$e mo6(no0t& an6a8&ran% )en&$a 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma" Ko%e (e a$t&'no0t& ne$a #$o*a /odr8a'at& 1 /r&%e 0'e6ao'&0& o 8e*%ama & a!&n&tet 0am&5 )en&$a a*& & 0/o0o2no0t& #$o*e da te n%&5o'e 8e*%e

/ro'ede 0t'arno0t o$'&r o32&*%no6 od6o%no6 rada" S*o2odne a$t&'no0t& 0/r'en0t'eno a$t&'no0t& )en&$a a 0am& na0ta'n&4& &ma% *o6 'od&te*%a t%" on& &5$oord&n&ra% & 0m%era'a% /rema d%e)%&m &ntere0&ma & 0$*ad 0 o/(&m 4&*%em &

3ada4&ma od6o%a 4%e*&n&" Ne$& na0ta'n&4& do0*%edno /o*a3e od )en&$o'&50$*ono0t& & 8e*%a te /rema tome !orm&ra% ra3ne 6r/e & 0e$4&%e 0*o2odn&5 a$t&'no0t&"

9


11/20

Or6an&3a4&%1 'r0te & o2*&$ 0*o2odn&5 a$t&'no0t& odre7% ra3*&)&t& $r&ter&%& od $o%&50e /o0e2no &0t&): 'r0ta #$o*e1 do2 )en&$a1 mater&%a*na & $*trna ra3&na1o/rem*%eno0t #$o*e1 art&$*a4&%a na0ta'no6 /*ana & /ro6rama1 na0ta'n&)$& $adar1na)&n& !&nan4&ran%a rada #$o*e9

Ve(&na teoret&)ara 0*o2odne a$t&'no0t& d&%e*& na: 0*o2odne 'anna0ta'ne o2*&$e0t%e4an%a 3nan%a1 0*o2odne te5n&)$e a$t&'no0t&1 0*o2odne t%e*e0ne & 0/ort0$ea$t&'no0t& )en&$a1 0*o2odne $*trnoCm%etn&)$e & $*trnoC3a2a'ne a$t&'no0t&)en&$a te 0*o2odne e$onom0$e & radnoC/ro&3'odne a$t&'no0t& )en&$a do$ /odo0no'ne o2*&$e $o%&ma 0e ra3'&%a% te a$t&'no0t& 0/ada%: 6r/e1 $r8o4&1 $*2o'&1dr#t'a =n/r" 0/ort0$oCre$reat&'no dr#t'o1 $*trnoCm%etn&)$o dr#t'o1 0tr)noCte5n&)$a dr#t'a9>1 or6an&3a4&%e9

5.3. R%0*#'%&'( #*#% )!)!&!)"# 6(/%

B&tna /ret/o0ta'$a 3a ra3'&%an%e &nd&'&da*n&5 0/o0o2no0t& )en&$a 0 mo6(no0t&$o%e on& &ma% &3'anna0ta'n&m 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma da 0e 0amo0ta*noo/red%e*%% 3a rad ne$o% 6r/&1 dr#t'1 &td" Rad t&m a$t&'no0t&ma %e1 /r&%e0'e6a1 0*o2odan1 0/ontan1 d&nam&)an1 ra3no'r0tan a /o*a3& od &ntere0a )en&$a1n%&5o'&5 8e*%a1 0$*ono0t& & nadareno0t&" Ta$a' rad %e ne0/tan 0tro6&m /ro6ram&ma1o4%enama1 0tra5om 32o6 ne0/%e5a a )en&$ n%&ma 0d%e*%e 0 nam%erom da

/rod2& 0'o%e 3nan%e1 da 0e 3a2a'&1 ra3onod&1 da /ro'ede $or&0no & 6odno'r&%eme &3'an #$o*e" U)en&$ 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma &ma /r&*&$ da tra8&1&0tra8%e a*& & da 0e do$a8e1 /ot'rd& 0'o% *&)no0t & a!&rm&ra 0e ra3red1 6r/&1#$o*&" One 0 ta$o7er /o6odne & 3a ra3'&%an%e )en&)$o6 0amo/ra'*%an%a %er 0e on&ma$0&ma*no $*%)% dono#en%e 0'&5 od*$a 6r/&" U t&m 0e a$t&'no0t&ma0/%e#no ra3'&%a% radne na'&$e1 /o3&t&'an odno0 /rema rad & od6o'orno0t 3a&3'r#a'an%e do6o'oren&5 3adata$a" Po3nato %e da d%e4a 'o*e o32&*%ne 3adat$e &*o6e1 0to6a &m na0ta'n&4& tre2a% '%ero'at& & 1 /r&m%ereno n%&5o'o% do2& &mo6(no0t&ma1 /o'%era'at& /ra$t&)ne 3adat$e & 0amo0ta*no dono#en%e od*$a"S*o2odne a$t&'no0t& 0 /r&*&$a da 0e teor&%a /o'e8e 0a /ra$0om t%" 0*o2oda 0od6o'orno#(" Radom n%&ma d%e4a 0t/a% 0o4&%a*ne $onta$te & odno0e1 $o%&0'e0trano &36ra7% n%&5o' *&)no0t" One /r8a% /r&*&$ da 0e #$o*a1 /omo(0radn%e ra3n&5 6r/a & dr#ta'a 0*o2odn&5 a$t&'no0t& &nte6r&ra dr#t'en& 8&'ot0red&ne $o%o% /r&/ada" A$t&'no 0d%e*o'an%e )en&$a dr#t'enom 8&'ot 3na)& &n%e6o'o 0t'arno an6a8&ran%e ra3redno% 3a%edn&4&1 )en&)$&m dr#t'&ma1 3a%edn&4&)en&$a9"

I3*a3a$ d%e4e &3'an )&on&4e1 n%&5o'& /o0%et& dr6&m #$o*ama & $ra%e'&ma na#e3em*%e1 $ao ra3m%ena rada 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma1 nema 0amo $ara$ter ne$a$'e

10


12/20

man&!e0ta4&%e 'e( &ma & /eda6o#$o te /o*&t&)$o 3na)en%e" Ta$o 0 n/r" 00ret&&3'&7a)a1 )en&)$e o*&m/&%ade1 !e0t&'a*&1 &3*o82e rado'a & 0*&)no1 ne3a2ora'n&do6a7a%& 3a 0'a$o d&%ete" U/ra'o %e 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma1 'e ne6o na0ta'&1mo6(e n%e6o'at& dr#t'en& 8&'ot & dr#t'eno $or&0tan rad #$o*e"

5.4. %+%&'( #0*%&&%)"%* %/"#*&!)"# -/!%8%

Tre2a na6*a0&t& da /*an&ran%e & /ro6ram&ran%a rada 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma n&%en&ma*o *a6an /o0ao %er 0e rad& o %ednom od na%'a8n&%&5 & na%od6o'orn&%&5 d&%e*o'ane$o6 od6o%no6 rada & $o*&$o 0e o32&*%no /ro'od&1 on 3a5t%e'a /o3na'an%edr#t'en&51 /0&5o*o#$&51 /eda6o#$&5 & d&da$t&)$&5 d&men3&%a odre7ene a$t&'no0t& #$o*&" I/a$1 0*o2odne a$t&'no0t& n&0 $rto !&$0&rane 'e( 01 'e(&n& 0*)a%e'a1!*e$0&2&*ne1 ta$o da o0ta'*%a% mo6(no0t no#en%a '&%e$ no'&5 tema & 0adr8a%a" Na

ta% na)&n #$o*a1 0$*ad 0a /otre2ama ne$e m%e0ne 3a%edn&4e te #&re 8&'otne 0red&ne& /o0e2n&5 '%eta rada1 /ro6rame 0*o2odn&5 a$t&'no0t& no0& no'e 0adr8a%e1 na)&nerada & o0t'aren%a /o0ta'*%en&5 3adata$a"

U na#&m #$o*ama 0a0ta'*%an%e /ro6rama 0*o2odn&5 a$t&'no0t& n&%e 2a# na 3a'&dno%ra3&n& %er 0e 0'e1 6*a'nom1 0'od& na o/ona#an%e 0adr8a%a &3 /ro6rama /o%ed&n&5na0ta'n&5 /redmeta" Da 2& 0e /re'*adao o'a% nedo0tata$ & /ro6ram& /od&6*& na '&0t/an% $'a*&tete1 n8no %e da 0e 'a8a'a% ne 0amo o/(& 'e( & /o0e2n& 3a5t%e'& &

na)e*a /ro6ram&ran%a rada &3'anna0ta'n&m t%" 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma" Jedan odta$'&5 3a5t%e'a %e & da /ro6ram0$& 0adr8a%& na%'e(o% m%er& tre2a% 2&t& &3ra3)en&)$&5 8e*%a" Idea*no 2& 2&*o $ad 2& /ro6rame 0*o2odn&5 a$t&'no0t& &3ra7&'a*&0am& )en&4& 3 /omo( )&te*%a a ne da1 $ao #to %e to dana0 /r&0tno1 )&te*%&0$*%)&'o /o*a3& od 0amo6a 0e2e1 0'o%&5 a!&n&teta1 8e*%a & 0/o0o2no0t& 3a rad ne$o%0*o2odno% a$t&'no0t&" O0&m to6a1 'a8no %e da 0e &3'anna0ta'na a$t&'no0t & na0ta'a

/ro6ram0$& /o'e3% a*& & da 0e &32%e6ne 0&ta4&%a $o%o% (e 0e1 0*o2odnea$t&'no0t& 0'e0t& na 0a'*ada'an%e na0ta'ne 6ra7e" Sadr8a%& &3 na0ta'e mo6 2&t&

/rod2*%&'an& t&m a$t&'no0t&ma a*& 0amo /o 8e*%& )en&$a1 ne /r&0&*& )&te*%a"Pro6ram 0*o2odn&5 a$t&'no0t& tre2a odra8a'at& $*tr ne$e 0red&ne & 8&'otne3a%edn&4e a d%e4a tre2a% /o3na'at& o$o*&n $o%o% 8&'e1 n%ena /r&rodna1 $*trna &

/o'&%e0na 2o6at0t'a" Pro6ram0$& 0adr8a%& mora% 2&t& /r&*a6o7en& '%et&ma radaodre7ene #$o*e #to 3na)& da mora% na%/r&%e 3ado'o*%&t& 6*a'n& 0m&0ao 0'o6

/o0to%an%a na $o%em (e 0e onda o0n&'at& n%&5o'a /od%e*a & ra3*&$o'an%e"

5.5. N%)"%*/ /%! *!#"(' #0*%&&%)"%* %/"#*&!)"#

Na0ta'n&$ ne mo8e 2&t& 0amo /reda'a) 0'o6 /redmeta %er %e on1 &3nad 0'e6a1od6a%ate*% a od6o% $ao ta$a' 0e ne mo8e /reda'at&" Sd%e*o'an%e ne$o6 na0ta'n&$a

11


13/20

&3'anna0ta'n&m & &3'an#$o*0$&m a$t&'no0t&ma $ao & n%e6o' $*trn& te dr#t'en&rad m%e0no% 3a%edn&4& /red0ta'*%a% 6*a'ne1 3a$on0$e & /r&rodne1 0a0ta'n&4en%e6o'o6 /o3&'a" Do$ %e na0ta'& &0$*%)&'o r$o'od&te*%1 or6an&3ator & na%)e#(e

%ed&n& 02%e$t t%" 6*a'na !&6ra1 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma na0ta'n&$ %e 0amo

/o)et$ /o$reta) a $a0n&%e 0amo 0a'%etoda'n& 'od&te*% & /eda6o#$& r$o'od&te*%$o%em %e 6*a'n& 4&*% da /ot&)e1 0a'%et%e & 0m%era'a" Va8no %e na6*a0&t& da 00*o2odne a$t&'no0t&1 /r&%e 0'e6a1 a$t&'no0t& )en&$a te da on& t&m a$t&'no0t&matre2a% ma$0&ma*no &3ra8a'at& 0'o%e 0*o2odne & 0t'ara*a)$e *o6e" Me7t&m1 2&tna

%e )&n%en&4a da 0 0*o2odne a$t&'no0t& & d&o 0&0temat&3&rano6 & or6an&3&rano6od6o%noCo2ra3o'no6 /ro4e0a #$o*ama /a 0to6a ne mo6 2&t& /re/#tene 0amo'o*%& )en&$a" Za 2o*%& rad t&m a$t&'no0t&ma 'a8no %e da na0ta'n&$ /r&*a6od& 0'o%rad )en&4&ma1 ta$o da to 2de ne/o0redna $omn&$a4&%a $o%a (e 0t'ara*a)$&

/ot&4at& & o5ra2r&'at& d%e4 te %edno 0t'or&t& & /o'o*%n radn atmo0!er ne$o%6r/&" Ba'*%en%e ne$&5 teoret&)ara /&tan%em na0ta'n&$o'e mot&'a4&%e 3a rad 0*o2odn&m a$t&'no0t&ma do'e*o %e 3an&m*%&'&5 )&n%en&4a" Ta$o %e n/r" %ednana0ta'n&4a1 'od&te*%&4a !o*$*orne 6r/e #$o*&1 &3%a'&*a da %o% %e to na%te8& /o0ao #$o*& %er 0e n&$ada n&%e t&me 2a'&*a n&t& &ma 0m&0*a 3a ta$a' rad" Zna%(& o'a%

/odata$1 ne mo8emo a da 0e ne 3a/&tamo $a$'e (e m&n&ma*ne $or&0t& od n%eno6rada &mat& d%e4a $o%a 0 )*ano'& te !o*$*orne 0$/&ne" Ia$o 0*o2odne a$t&'no0t&

/o0to%e 'e( /n&5 tr&de0et 6od&na $ao &nte6ra*n& d&o na na#&m '&m #$o*ama &!a$*tet&ma1 'r*o ma*o to6a 0e )&n& na o0/o0o2*%a'an% na0ta'n&)$&5 $adro'a 3arad tom /odr)% a dana#n%a 'e3a #$o*e & o2&te*%& 0e %o# '&%e$ 0'od& 0amo na&n!orm&ran%e o o4%enama1 '*adan% & o/(em 0/%e5 )en&$a" Pr&%e$o %e /otre2no da0e & rod&te*%& ne/o0redno $*%)e /eda6o#$& 8&'ot #$o*e a to 0e mo8e o0t'ar&t& $ro3rad 0*o2odn&5 &3'anna0ta'n&5 & &3'an#$o*0$&5 a$t&'no0t&"

:. MASOVNA KULTURA

D6o (e 0e morat& )e$at& da 0e /o0t&6ne re*at&'no ra'nom%erno /o'e(an%e re3er'&

0*o2odno6 'remena 0'&5 dr#ta'a1 a /o6oto'o 0'&5 )*ano'a dr#ta'a" Zna%(& to1 ne)&n& nam 0e to*&$o neo2&)n&m #to 0 0'remen&m '%et&ma /od%e*e rada & t%e4a%ama0o'ne $*tre na%)e#(& 0adr8a%& 0*o2odno6 'remena /ra'o /a0&'n& odmor &

/a0&'na ra3onoda"

U0m%ereno0t )o'%e$a /rema ma0o'n&m o2*&4&ma ra3onode 6a1 0t'ar&1 od'od& odn%e6o'o6 ntra#n%e6 0'&%eta & n%e6o'e 0t'arno0t& te 0e on 0'e 'e /r&2*&8a'a&ra4&ona*n&m dr#t'en&m 4&*%e'&ma"

&n%en&4a %e da 0 e*e$tron0$& med&%& =rad&o1 !&*m1 te*e'&3&%a1 te*e!on> /rod8&*&/o%ed&na o0%et&*a & o0na8&*& /o%ed&ne !n$4&%e $od *%d&" Te*e'&3&%a 0e & dan dana0

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0matra %edn&m od na%3na)a%n&%&5 e*e$tron0$&5 med&%a & to ne 0amo 3ato #to 2e3/ro2*ema mo8e do0/%et& do 0'a$e $(e & 0'a$o6 /o%ed&n4a1 'e( & 3ato #to %e ona1 3ara3*&$ od !&*ma & !oto6ra!&%e1 /r&%e /rod8eta$ o0%eta dod&ra ne6o '&da &

/odra3m&%e'a a$t&'no 0d%e*o'an%e 6*edate*%a" Te*e'&3&%a %e /re3e*a 'e*&$& d&o

*o6a $o%e 0 /r&/ada*e ra3n&m $*trn&m &n0t&t4&%ama /ro#*o0t&" Zato 'e( 0ada/o0ta%e %a0no da 0e ona mora /ro)a'at& $ao no'a 'r0ta *%d0$e a$t&'no0t& $o%a te8&da 2de /r&0t/a)na 0'&m dr#t'en&m 0*o%e'&ma1 6r/ama1 na4&ona*no0t&ma &3ra0t&ma" Ona1 'e*&$o% m%er&1 t%e)e & na emo4&ona*n& & &nte*e$ta*n& 8&'ot

/o%ed&n4a1 odre7%e n%e6o' 0ta' /rema 0'&%et a mo8e & o32&*%no 6ro3&t& )o'%e$o'&nd&'&da*no0t"

U dana#n%o% 4&'&*&3a4&%& $o%o% %e o0no'n& 4&*% 0t%e4an%e 0'e 'e(e $o*&)&ne mater&%a*n&5do2ara1 0'a$&da#n%e /ona#an%e *%d& 'e*&$o% m%er& odre7% & re$*ame" U/ra'o na

/r&m%er re$*ame mo8emo 05'at&t& )o'%e$a $o%& /o0ta%e ne3a0&tan /otro#a)1 %er ona n%em ra3'&%a 0tra0t 3a /o0%edo'an%em no'&5 0t'ar& & ta$o ta /otre2a *a3& 0'e0!ere )o'%e$o'o6 8&'ota1 od /re5rane do ne$&5 $*trn&5 /otre2a" to 0e 'e ne$&

/ro&3'od /ro2&%a na tr8te1 to %e n%e6o'a re$*ama 0'e 3na)a%n&%a1 &a$o 0e /one$admo8e rad&t& o 0t'ar&ma $o%e 0 /ot/no 2e0$or&0ne & #tetne1 $ao n/r" $o*t na3'an;5*a5o/" O0&m #to 4&*%a na moderno6 )o'%e$a & na n%e6o' 0$*ono0t 3atro#en%em no'4a1 re$*ama /o0ta%e & 0red0t'o /o*&t&)$&5 man&/*a4&%a1 %er %e

ne/re0tano & 0'6d%e /r&0tna1 a t%e)e & na ra3'&%an%e odre7en&5 0ta'o'a o 0'&%et &8&'ot o/(e" S*o2odno 'r&%eme %e na %edan /o0e2an na)&n /od t%e4a%em$omer4&%a*ne re$*ame %er 0 0'e one 0m%erene na /o%ed&n4a1 6*a'nom1 'r&%eme$ad %e on 'eCman%e /re/#ten 0'o%&m 8e*%ama" e0to 0e /o%ed&na4 /ra'o 0*o2odnom 'remen 0m%era'a na tro#en%e no'4a 3a ra3ne ne$or&0ne /redmete &ta$o 0e1 3a/ra'o1 0'e 'e da*%a'a od rea*n&5 dr#t'en&5 & $*trn&5 0adr8a%a"Komer4&%a*na re$*ama '%et%e da 0e )o'%e$ 0*o2odno 'r&%eme /ona#a $ao

/otro#a) a ne $ao 0amo0ta*no1 ra3mno 2&(e" Ona m1 %edno0ta'no1 ne do/#ta da0e 0'o%o% do$o*&4& 0m&r& & na tren od'o%& od 8r2ano6 0'&%eta & ta$o od %edne&nte6r&rane *&)no0t& 0t'ara ot7eno 2&(e $o%em %e %ed&n& 4&*% tro#en%e"

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7. SLOBODNO VRIJEME DANAS

Dana0 %e 'e( %a0no da /o'e(an%e 0*o2odno6 'remena /o0ta%e 2&tan )&m2en&$&nte6ra4&%e 4%e*o$/no6 *%d0$o6 'remena & '%et 0'e0trano6 ra3'o%a *&)no0t&1 a*& ne

0amo 0*o2odnom 'e( & 4%e*o$/nom )o'%e$o'om 'remen" Me7t&m1 0'e do$e$onom0$a o/t&ma*&3a4&%a & 5man&3a4&%a /ro4e0a /ro&3'odn%e ne 2d /ot/no0$*a7en&1 /o'e(an%e 0*o2odno6 'remena ne(e 6arant&rat& ra3'o% )o'%e$o'&50t'ara*a)$&5 0/o0o2no0t& & n%e6o'&5 /otre2a"

Do$ o2&te*%& & #$o*& /o0to%e re*at&'no )'r0to odre7ene norme & $ontro*a /ona#an%a1&0/n%a'an%e 0*o2odno6 'remena %e )e0to /re/#teno 0am&m ado*e04ent&ma" A$o %edo2ro or6an&3&rano1 0*o2odno 'r&%eme mo8e omo6(&t& 3ado'o*%a'an%e ne$&5n%&5o'&5 o0o2n&5 &ntere0a1 a*& $ao *o#e 0tr$tr&rano mo8e /red0ta'*%at& 'e*&$

o/a0no0t1 %er 3a5t%e'a 0amo$ontro* /ona#an%a $o% mno6& m*ad& *%d& %o# ne/o0%ed%"

U 0$*o/ &0tra8&'an%a o na)&n&ma /ro'o7en%a 0*o2odno6 'remena me70redn%o#$o*4&ma Pr&mor0$oC6oran0$o% 8/an&%&1 t'r7eno %e da %e na%)e#(& o2*&$

/ro'o7en%a 0*o2odno6 'remena /a0&'no 0*#an%e 6*a32e $od $(e &*& 6*edan%ete*e'&3&%e =HH",>" O0&m to6a1 &0t&)e 0e & dr#t'en& 8&'ot 'e3an 3 'e)ern%e &3*a0$e$o%& 0e 0'a$odne'no %a'*%a $od " 0redn%o#$o*a4a a n%e6a $ara$ter&3&ra:

/ro'o7en%e 'remena $a!&(&ma1 d&0$o $*2o'&ma1 'e)ern%& &3*a04& radn&m danom1no(n& &3*a04& $o%& 3a'r#a'a% ran&m %tarn%&m 0at&ma9O'a$'& o2*&4& /ona#an%a/o'e(a'a% r&3&$ 3a $on3m&ran%e a*$o5o*a1 mar&5ane1 te8&5 dro6a1 3a/o)&n%an%e/#en%a9

O'a% 0t&* /ro'o7en%a 0*o2odno6 'remena ta$o7er %e 0$o /o'e3an & 0 a6re0&'n&m/ona#an%em1 /o6oto'o $od m*ad&(a #to nam /o$a3%e & o'a% 6ra!&$on"

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A6re0&'no /ona#an%e 0e o'd%e odno0&*o1 6*a'nom1 na: /0o'an%e & deran%e na%a'nom m%e0t1 'r&%e7an%e *%d&1 0d%e*o'an%e $ra7ama1 6r/n&m t)ama1&32%e6a'an%e na0ta'e1 nam%ern& !&3&)$& na/ad na ne$e o0o2e9 Ta$o7er 0e r&3&)n&m

/o$a3ao & 0t&* /ona#an%a $o%& %e $ara$ter&3&ran od*a04&ma 0 dr#t'om na 0$r&'enam%e0ta =/ar$o'& & 0*">1 nedo*a8en%em $(& na$on #$o*e /a )a$ & /o0%et&ma ro4$ &0*&)n&m $on4ert&ma" I0tra8&'an%e %e ta$o7er /o$a3a*o & to da m*ad&1 $o%& 0e ne#toa$t&'n&%e 2a'e 0/ortom1 /ro0%e$ man%e /#e1 man%e $or&0te 0red0t'a 3a 0m&ren%e &ne#to man%e 0 de/re0&'n&"

Rad& 0/ored2e 0/oment ( %o# & &0tra8&'an%e $o%e %e /ro'e*a dr6a S/e$tar natem 8&'ota m*ad&5 3adar0$&m 0redn%&m #$o*ama" An$eta %e o25'at&*a6enera4&%0$& 6oto'o )&ta' /o/*a4&% 0redn%o#$o*a4a1 od /r'a#a do matranata a6*a'n& 3a$*%)a$ &0tra8&'an%a %e1 na $ra%1 2&o ta% da m*ad&ma Zadr tre2a$'a*&tetan /ro0tor 3a o$/*%an%e & /ro'o7en%e 0*o2odno6 'remena" a$ ?",&0/&tan&$a 0e /o$a3a*o ne3ado'o*%n&m trentnom $'a*&tetom 8&'ota1 #to 3a/ra'o & ne)d& a$o /ret/o0ta'&mo da %e od /o)et$a do 0'r#et$a #$o*e n%&5o'a 0'a$odne'nare*a4&%a /ra'o $(aC#$o*a1 o0&m1 nara'no1 '&$end&ma" A '&$ende & 1o/(en&to10*o2odno 'r&%eme /ro'ode na 0*&%ede(e na)&ne:

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Po re3*tat&ma o'o6 &0tra8&'an%a mo8emo 3a$*%)&t& da 3adar0$a m*ade8 &mara3*&)&te na)&ne /ro'o7en%a 0*o2odno6 'remena 0'at$o 0e 2a'&m 0'o%&m 'e &*&man%e $or&0n&m /o0*o'&ma1 od 0%eden%a $a!&(&ma do *e8an%a 0o2& & )&tan%a$n%&6a"

I/a$1 na%'e(& d&o 0redn%o#$o*0$e /o/*a4&%e Zadr 0e /o$a3ao ne3ado'o*%n&m0'o%&m 8&'otom tom 6rad1 a*& ma*o n%&5 0e 3a&0ta trd& da na tom /*an ne#to

/rom&%en&" Na8a*o0t1 te#$o %e & o)e$&'at& dr6a)&%e /ona#an%e $ad %e 0ama an$eta/o$a3a*a da )a$ H"? 0redn%o#$o*a4a ne 3na 3a nta dr6o o0&m /ro'od&t& 0'o%e'r&%eme $a!&(&ma & d&0$ote$ama1 odno0no1 6*eda%(& te*e'&3&%"

S*o2odno 'r&%eme %o# '&%e$ &ma 'e*&$& t%e4a% na 0'e a0/e$te na#e6 &nd&'&da*no6 &dr#t'eno6 8&'ota a*& to %e ne#to #to m& ne mo8emo /rom&%en&t& %er 0e ono1 $ao &0t'ara*a#t'o1 o/&re 0'a$om /*an&ran% & /red'&7an%" S&6rno %e da n& na%2o*%a

or6an&3a4&%a 0*o2odno6 'remena ne mo8e r&%e#&t& 0'e /ro2*eme $o%e ono 0a 0o2omno0&" Re6*&ran%e 0*o2odno6 'remena %e dana0 mo6(e 0amo a$o dr#t'o 0t'or&ta$'e '%ete $o%&ma (e mo(& do(& do n%e6o'o6 0t'ara*a)$o6 & a$t&'no6 $orten%a"

Ka$o ;2&t&< t%" $a$o /otro#&t& 0*o2odno 'r&%eme dana0 /o0ta%e o32&*%no /&tan%eto*&$o /r&%e #to 0amo 2&%an%e 'remena /o0ta%e o32&*%an /ro2*em %er &0to 'r&%eme3na)& & 2&%an%e *&)no0t&"

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ZAKLJU;AK

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S*o2odno 'r&%eme 0e 'e( /o$a3a*o $ao /o%a'a )&%e 0 6ran&4e neodre7ene &nede!&n&rane a 0adr8a%& ne%edna)en& & /rotr%e)n&" Sto6a 2& 0'a$o odre7en%e0*o2odno6 'remena tre2a*o 3et& o23&r 0t/an% mo6(no0t& )o'%e$a1 da $ao4%e*o'&ta *&)no0t1 0amo0ta*no & 0'%e0no odre7%e 0'o% e63&0ten4&%1 0'o% odno0

/rema 0e2& & 0'&%et $o%& 6a o$r8%e" Prema tome1 mo8emo $a3at& da 0*o2odno'r&%eme1 &3me7 o0ta*o61 /red0ta'*%a & %edan '&d e63&0ten4&%e $o%)o'%e$ do2ro'o*%no oda2&re da 2& &3'r#&o /ro4e0 0amorea*&3a4&%e"

Be3 0mn%e %e da 0*o2odno 'r&%eme1 0amo /o 0e2&1 /r8a 'e*&$e mo6(no0t& 3a$*trn& & 0t'ara*a)$& ra3'o% *&)no0t&1 me7t&m1 %o# '&%e$ te mo6(no0t& n&0 do$ra%a &0$ortene" S'e 'e(e 0$ra(&'an%e dr#t'eno /otre2no6 radno6 'remena

/o'e(at (e mo6(no0t& 3a $orten%e 0*o2odno6 'remena a to (e onda1 o$'&r&ma0'remeno6 dr#t'a1 /o0tat& %edan od 2&tn&5 '%eta 3a )o'%e$o'o ne/ro!e0&ona*no0d%e*o'an%e %a'nom 8&'ot" Te$ tada (e )o'%e$ mo(& 'e t%e4at& na 32&'an%a dr#t' & 2&t& /o$reta) ne$&5 dr#t'en&5 /rom%ena"

Na $ra% mo6 3a$*%)&t& da 0*o2odan ra3'o% 0'&5 *%d0$&5 0/o0o2no0t& &3ado'o*%a'an%e 0'&5 *%d0$&5 /otre2a '%et&ma eman4&/&rano0t& mo6 & da*%edo'od&t& do no'&5 $on4e/4&%a o 0*o2od& & no'&m 05'a(an%&ma )o'%e$a & 0'&%eta"

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LITERATURA

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