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Onphrnm Fnsus

ULMJRHDN @I[NZHRIMNO

Hoi`

Lmsnm Gn`nyu

MLD. ;9;0>>>72

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BNB L

[IMJN@YOYNM

Ulmjrhdn `ipnthrimno (U@R) dirupnfnm fhdpolfnsl tirdlmno pnjn pnslim

slrhsls `ipntls jimgnm nseltis, ynmg jljialmlslfnm sibngnl finjnnm gngno glmcno

nfut jltnmjnl jimgnm holghurln prhgrisla ynmg tircnjl pnjn pimjirltn pimynflt `ntl

birnt tnmpn pimyibnb onlm ynmg sienrn folmls, onbhrnthrls, jnm nmnthdls jnpnt

dimyibnbfnm gngno glmcno.>

[njn U@R fionlmnm ynmg jlcudpnl pnjn glmcno `nmyn birupn figngnonm

aumgsl tnmpn jltnmjnl jimgnm fionlmnm nmnthdl. @no lml jnpnt jlbuftlfnm blon

glmcno tirsibut jltnmsponmtnslfnm pnjn pimjirltn onlm ynmg tljnf jljnpntl fionlmnm

`ntl, dnfn aumgsl glmcno tirsibut nfnm fidbnol mhrdno ntnu pimjirltn ynmg

dimgnondl U@R jlonfufnm trnmspnonmtnsl `ntl dnfn aumgsl glmcnomyn nfnm

fidbnol mhrdno. Uionlm pirubn`nm aumgsl glmcno, pimjirltn U@R cugn jltnmjnl

jimgnm pirubn`nm slrfuonsl nrtirl slstidlf jnm nftlaltns slstid vnshnetlvi imjhgim

ynmg birpirnm jnond tircnjlmyn `lphpirausl fi glmcno.>

Ulmjrhdn `ipnthrimno tircnjl pnjn flrn-flrn : jnrl >;,;;; pimjirltn

pimynflt `ntl, sipirtl gngno `ntl nfut, slrhsls `ntl, ntnu `ipntltls nofh`ho.

Jlonphrfnm nmgfn dhrtnoltnsmyn njnon` oibl` bisnr jnrl ;% pimjirltn

slrhsls jimgnm nseltis ynmg jlrnwnt lmnp. [njn slrhsls jifhdpimsntn jimgnm

nseltis, prhbnbloltns umtuf tircnjlmyn U@R njnon` nmtnrn 0-2; % tlnp tn`um jnm

dimlmgfnt sndpnl :;% jnond oldn tn`um.>,2

[imynflt `ntl dnsl` dirupnfnm dnsnon` fisi`ntnm ynmg pimtlmg jl

Lmjhmisln jnm dhrtnoltns dimlmgfnt jimgnm dumeuomyn fhdpolfnsl slmjrhdn`ipnthrimno dnfn pimtlmg bngl jhftir udud umtuf dimgitn`ul timtnmg slmjrhdn

`ipnthrimno si`lmggn jnpnt dionfsnmnfnm jlngmhsls jnm pimntnonfsnmnnm jimgnm

eipnt jnm tipnt. [njn onphrnm fnsus lml, nfnm jlbn`ns timtnmg slmjrhdn

`ipnthrimno ynmg jltidufnm pnjn onfl-onfl birusln :9 tn`um, ynmg jlrnwnt jl

Bnmgsno [imynflt Jnond [rln RUYJ Nrlalm Ne`dnj pnjn 20 Cuol 2;>2.

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2

BNB LL

ZLMCNYNM [YUZNFN

2.> Jiaimlsl

Jiaimlsl Ulmjrhdn @ipnth Rimno dimurut hoi` Lmtirmntlhmno Nseltis Eoub

njnon` slmjrhdn folmls ynmg tircnjl pnjn pnslim pimynflt `ntl frhmlf jnm

figngnonm `ntl onmcut sirtn `lpirtimsl phrtno ynmg jltnmjnl hoi` pimurumnm aumgsl

glmcno jnm nbmhrdnoltns ynmg myntn jnrl slrfuonsl nrtirl jnm nftlaltns systid

vnshnetlvi imjhgim.>

[njn glmcno tirjnpnt vnshfhmstrlfsl ynmg dimyibnbfnm oncu alotrnsl

gohdiruous rimjn`, jldnmn slrfuonsl jlounr glmcno tirjnpnt vnshjlonsl nrtirlho ynmg

ouns dimyibnbfnm pimurumnm rislstimsl vnsfuoir slstidlf thtno jnm `lphtimsl.

Disflpum slmjrhdn `ipnthrimno oibl` udud tirjnpnt pnjn pimjirltn jimgnm

slrhsls onmcut, `no lml jnpnt cugn tldbuo pnjn pimjirltn pimynflt `ntl frhmlf ntnu

pimynflt `ntl nfut onlm sipirtl `ipntltls nofh`holf ntnu figngnonm `ntl nfut.

2.2 Lmsljim

Bioud njn jntn ipljidlhohgls timtnmg slmjrhdn `ipnthrimno dnupum jl

Lmjhmisln. Jl Ndirlfn Uirlfnt Ulmjrhd @ipnthrimno dirupnfnm fhdpolfnsl ynmg

sirlmg jltidufnm. Lmsljimsl ynmg jlonphrfnm njnon` >;% pnjn pnslim rnwnt lmnp

jimgnm slrhsls jnm nseltis. [njn slrhsls jifhdpimsntn jimgnm nseltis

fidumgflmnm umtuf tircnjl Ulmjrhd @ipnthrimno njnon` nmtnrn 0-2;% pir tn`um

jnm dimlmgfnt dimcnjl :;% jnond 9 tn`um.>,2

2.5 [nthgimisls

2

[nthgimisls U@R sndpnl sifnrnmg bioud sienrn oimgfnp jlfitn`ul.

@lphtisls pnthgimisls U@R njnon` sibngnl birlfut3 nflbnt slrhsls `ntl (U@) ntnu

pimynflt `ntl tlmgfnt birnt jnm birsndn-sndn jimgnm `lpirtimsl phrtno nfnm

dimgnflbntfnm tircnjlmyn vnshjlontnsl nrtirl sponmfmlf. Qnshjlontnsl lml nfnm

dimgnflbntfnm tircnjlmyn `lphvhoidln nrtirlno simtrno, si`lmggn dirnmgsnmg

nftlvnsl slstid snrna sldpntls, rimlm-nmglhtimslm-nojhstirhm, jnm `hrdhm

nmtljluritlf ynmg sienrn fisiouru`nm nfnm dimyibnbfnm vnshfhmtrlfsl pidbuou`

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jnrn` glmcno. Jl glmcno si`nrusmyn nfnm tircnjl difnmlsdi fhdpimsnsl, mndum

jimgnm nonsnm ynmg bioud cions custru tircnjl fitljnfsildbnmgnm difnmlsdi

fhdpimsnsl lml, ynltu dimlmgfntmyn vnshfhmstrlfthr jlsirtnl pimurumnm

vnshjlonthr.

Bibirnpn stujl dionphrfnm pirubn`nm blhfhdlnwl pnjn pnslim slrhsls

`ipntls jimgnm U@R sibngnl birlfut3

n. @ntl [imurumnm slmtisls nmglhtimslm jnm flmlmhgim [imurumnm pidien`nm rimlm, nmglhtimslm LL, nojhstirhm, imjhthfslm, jnm

vnshprislm

b. [onsdn [imlmgfntnm fnjnr rimlm, nmglhtimslm LL, nojhstirhm, imjhthfslm

mhrnjrimnolm, vnshprislm, imjhtiolm 2 jnm 5, oiufhtrlim E: jnm J:,

fnoslthmlm piptljn jnm `hrdhm nmtljluritlf

[imurumnm fnjnr fnolfrilm, brnjlflmlm jnm mntrluitlf nrtirlnoe. Yrlm ntnu glmcno

[imlmgfntnm rimlm, nmglhtimslm LL, nojhstirhm, imjhtiolm, trhdbhfsnmN2, oiufhtrlim i:, prhstngonmjlm I2, prhstnslfolm, brnjlflmlm.

Anftn stujl jlntns flrnmyn dimumcuffnm bitnpn pnjn pnslim U@R tircnjl

vnshfhmtrlfsl glmcno jimgnm signon nflbntmyn jimgnm difnmlsdi ntnu pnthgimisls

ynmg snmgnt fhdpoifs. Utujl onlm dimyntnfnm bn`wn tircnjl pimurumnm slmtisls

mltrlt hfsljn ynmg dirupnfnm vnshjlonthr funt, pnjn pnslim U@ jnm UR

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Gndbnr 2.>. [nthgimisls tircnjlmyn slmjrhd `ipnthrimno pnjn pnslim jimgnm

pimynflt `ntl birnt ntnu slrhsls `ntl

2.: Gndbnrnm Folmls>,5

Difnmlsdi folmls pimjirltn U@R jltnmjnl jimgnm fhdblmnsl nmtnrn gngno

glmcno, gnmggunm slrfuonsl jnm gngno `ntl. Gngno glmcno jnpnt tldbuo sienrn

piron`nm ntnu prhgrisla jnm blnsnmyn jllfutl jimgnm ritimsl mntrlud jnm nlr ynmg

dimldbuofnm nsltis, ijidn jnm jloutlhmno `yphmntridln, ynmg jltnmjnl hoi`

ifrisl mntrlud urlm ynmg rimjn` jnm pimgurnmgnm fidndpunm bunmg nlr (holgurl-

nmurln).

[imynflt `ntl birnt ntnu slrhsls `ntl

+

@lpirtimsl phrtno

Qnshjlontnsl nrtirlno sponmlf birtndbn`

@lphvhoidl nrtirlno simtrno

Ulmjrhd ipnthrimno

Nftlvnsl3

- Uldpntls- Rimlm/nmglhtimslm/nojhstirhm- @hrdhm nmtljluritlf

Qnshfhmtrlfsl rimno dimlmgfnt

Lmtrnrimno3

vnshfhmstrlfthr dimlmgfnt

Qnshjlonthr dimurum

Qnshfhmtrlfsl rimno oibl` dimlmgfnt

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Gnmggunm slrfuonsl slstidlf ynmg birnt jltnmjnl jimgnm tifnmnm nrtirl

ynmg rimjn`, pimlmgfntnm enrjlne hutput, jnm pimurumnm thtno tn`nmnm pidbuou`

jnrn` slstidlf (Znbio 2)

Znbio 2. Gnmggunm `idhjlmndlf ynmg sirlmg jltidufnm pnjn slmjrhdn

`ipnthrimno

Enrjlne hutput dimlmggl

Zifnmnm nrtirlno dimurum

Zhtno tn`nmnm pidbuou` jnrn` slstidlf dimurum

Zhtno vhoudi jnrn` dimlmggl

Nftlansl systid vnshfhmstrlfthr dimlmggl

Zifnmnm phrtno dimlmggl[hrthsystidle

Zifnmnm pidbuou` jnrn` sponmlf dimurum

Zifnmnm pidbuou` jnrn` glmcno dimlmggl

Zifnmnm nrtirl brne`lno jnm aidhrno dimlmggl

Zn`nmnm pidbuou` jnrn` htnf dimlmggl

Gndbnrnm folmls jnrl uridln cnrnmg jlcudpnl, bigltu cugn jimgnm nmnolsn urlm

jnond finjnnm mhrdno.

Uienrn folmls U@R jnpnt jlbijnfnm ntns 2 tlpi ynltu3

>) Ulmjrhdn @ipnthrimno tlpi L (nfut)Zlpi L jltnmjnl hoi` pimlmgfntnm ynmg eipnt jnm prhgrisla jnrl BYM

(Bohhj urin mltrhgim) jnm frintlmlm sirud ynltu mlonl frintlmlm =2,9 dg/jo ntnu

pimurumnm frintlmlm folrims jnond 2: cnd sndpnl 9;%, finjnnm lml tldbuo jnond

bibirnpn `nrl `lmggn 2 dlmggu.

Gngno glmcno sirlmg jl`ubumgfnm jimgnm pimurumnm ynmg prhgrisla cudon`

urlm, ritimsl mntrlud jnm `lphmntridl. [imjirltn jimgnm tlpi lml blnsnmyn jnond

fhmjlsl folmlf ynmg snmgnt birnt jlsirtnl jimgnm nmurln, holgurln, `lphmntridln jnm

tnmjn gngno `ntl onmcut sipirtl lftirus, imsianohpntl ntnu fhnguohpntl.

Zlpi lml udud pnjn slrhsls nofh`holf bir`ubumgnm jimgnm `ipntltls

nofh`holf, titnpl jnpnt cugn tldbuo pnjn slrhsls mhm nofh`holf. Flrn-flrn 9;%

fnsus U@R tlpi lml tldbuo sphmtnm tnmpn njn anfthr prislpltnsl ynmg jlfitn`ul,

fnjnmg-fnjnmg pnjn sibnglnm pimjirltn tircnjl `ubumgnm sibnb nflbnt ynmg irnt

jimgnm bibirnpn fhdpolfnsl ntnu lmtirvimsl tirnpl (sipirtl lmaifsl bnftirl,

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pirjnrn`nm gnstrhlmtistlmno, pnrnslmtisls tnmpn pidbirlnm ponsdn ixpnmjir,

pidbirlnm jluritlf, pirburufnm aumgsl `ntl, jnm hpirnsl bisnr). Uphmtnmius

bnetirlno pirlthmlrtls (UB[) njnon` pimyibnb udud jnrl pimurumnm aumgsl glmcno

pnjn slrhsls. Flrn-flrn 59% pimjirltn slrhsls jimgnm UB[ tldbuo U@R tlpi L.

U@R Zlpi L njnon` fhdpolfnsl jimgnm prhgmhstlf ynmg snmgnt buruf pnjn

pimjirltn slrhsls, jimgnm dhrtnoltns dimenpnl

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Znbio 5. Frltirln Dnyhr jlngmhstlf U@R birjnsnrfnmLmtirmntlhmno Nseltis Eoub

>. [imynflt `ntl nfut ntnu frhmlf jimgnm gngno `ntl onmcut jnm `lpirtimsl phrtno.2. GAR rimjn`, firntlm sirud =>,9 dg/jo ntnu frintlmlm folrims 2: cnd ? :;

do/dmt.

5. Zljnf njn syhf, lmaifsl bnftirl sijnmg bironmgsumg, fi`lonmgnm enlrnm jnmdimjnpnt hbnt miarhthfslf.

:. Zljnf njn pirbnlfnm aumgsl glmcno jimgnm pidbirlnm ponsdn ifspnmjir >,9 otrjnm jluritle (pimurumnm frintlmlm sirud dimcnjl ? >,9 dg/jo ntnu

pimlmgfntnm frintlmlm folrims dimcnjl = :; do/dmt)

9. [rhtilmurln ? ;,9 g/`nrl jnm tljnf jlcudpnl hbstruftla urhpntl ntnu pimynfltpnrimfld glmcno sienrn uotrnshmhgrnal.

Frltirln tndbn`nm 3

>. Qhoudi urlm ? 9;; do / `nrl

2. Mntrlud urlm ? >; dig/oltir

5. Hsdhonoltns urlm = hsdhonoltns ponsdn

:. Irltrhslt urlm ? 9; /opb

9. Mntrlud sirud ?>5; dig / oltir

Uidun frltirun dnyhr `nrus jlcudpnl jnond dimignffnm jlngmhsn U@R,

sijnmgfnm frltirln tndbn`nm dirupnfnm pimjufumg umtuf jlngmhsn U@R.

Bibirnpn pnfthr prijlfthr umtuf tldbuomyn U@R pnjn pimjirltn slrhsls jimgnm

nseltis jnpnt jlol`nt pnjn tnbio.

Znbio :. Anfthr prijlfthr tldbuomyn U@R pnjn slrhsls jimgnm nseltis

[imlmgfntnm rlmgnm BYM jnm ntnu frintlmlm sirudDimurummyn ifsfrisl nlr sition` pidbirlnm enlrnm

Ifsfrisl mntrlud urlm ynmg rimjn`

@lphtimsl nrtirlno

Nftlaltns ponsdn rimmlm dimlmggl

Fnjnr mhriplmiarlm ponsdn tlmggl

Riarnftir nseltis

Zljnf njn `ipnthdignol

[imlmgfntnm vnseuonr rislstlvi lmjix glmcno

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Jlngmhsls U@R `nrus jlpirtldbnmgfnm pnjn sitlnp pnslim slrhsls `ipntls

ynmg jlsirtnl gngno glmcno holgurlf ntnu mhm holgurlf, titnpl pirou jllmgnt bn`wn

gngno glmcno nfut jnpnt tircnjl pnjn pimynflt `ntl frhmlf nflbnt Mifrhsls tubuonr

nfut (MZN) nzhtidln pririmno, jnm U@R.

2.1 [imntnonfsnmnnm>,2

Undpnl snnt lml bioud njn pimghbntnm iaiftla umtuf U@R, hoi` fnrimn ltu

pimeign`nm tircnjlmyn U@R `nrus dimjnpnt pir`ntlnm ynmg utndn. Jimgnm

dimgitn`ul bibirnpn anfthr pimeitus umtuf tldbuomyn U@R pnjn pimjirltn slrhsls

jimgnm nseltis dnfn fltn jnpnt dimeign` tldbuomyn gngno glmcno pnjn pimjirltn

lml. [idbirlnm ponsdn ifspnmjir sition` pnrnslmtisls jnond cudon` bisnr,

tirutndn nobudlm, dimgurnmgl lmsljim U@R. Bigltu puon pidbirlnm nmtlblhtlf

umtuf dimeign` UB[ pnjn pimjirltn slrhsls `ntl jimgnm rislfh tlmggl umtuf

tldbuomyn fhdpolfnsl lml nfnm dimgurnmgl lmsljim U@R. Njn bibirnpn dhjnoltns

tirnpl jlgumnfnm pnjn pimjirltn jimgnm U@R jimgnm iaif ynmg `nmyn sijlflt ntnu

tljnf njn sndn sifnol.

2.1.> [imntnonfsnmnnm Ydud

U@R sibnglnm bisnr jlpleu hoi` fitljnfsildbnmgnm enlrnm jnm ioiftrholt

pnjn pnslim U@. Hoi` fnrimn pnslim U@ snmgnt simsltla jimgnm pirubn`nm

fisildbnmgnm enlrnm jnm ioiftrholt, dnfn `lmjnrl pidnfnlnm jluritlf ngrisla,

pnrnslmtisls nsltis, jnm ritrlfsl enlrnm ynmg biroibl`nm.

- Zirnpl suphrtla birupn jlit tlmggl fnohrl, jnm rimjn` prhtilm- Fhrifsl fisildbnmgnm nsnd bnsn- @lmjnrl pidnfnlnm HNLMU-

[irlthmltls bnftirlno sphmtnm pnjn U@ `nrus sigirn jlhbntl sijlml jnmsinjifunt dumgflm.

- [imeign`nm imsiohpntl `ipntlf cugn `nrus jlonfufnm jnond rnmgfndimeign` tircnjlmyn U@R.

- @idhjlnolsls bioud pirmn` sienrn ahrdno jltioltl hoi` pnslim U@R, mndumtndpnfmyn tljnf eufup iaiftla jnm iaif sndplmg tlmjnfnm eufup birnt,

dlsnomyn `lphtimsl, fhnguohpntl, sipsls, jnm pirjnrn`nm snournm eirmn.

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tirutndn blon jlfhdblmnsl jimgnm pidbirlnm lmaus nobudlm ntnu fhrifsl nobudlm

sirud. Fhdblmnsl hrmlprisslm jimgnm pimndbn`nm vhoudi ponsdn jimgnm

nobudlm didpirbnlfl aumgsl glmcno jnm dimhrdnofnm pirubn`nm `idhjlmndlf

pnjn pnslim slrhsls jimgnm U@R. Zirnpl lml jnpnt jlgumnfnm jimgnm fiwnspnjnnm

ynmg tlmggl, pnjn bibirnpn pnslim `no lml tljnf jlonmcutfnm fnrimn fhdpolfnsl

lsfidlf.

2.1.5 Zlmjnfnm Lmvnsla

[irlthmihvimhus s`umt

[irlthmihvimhus s`umt tion` jlgumnfnm sienrn sphrnjls pnjn dnsn ynmg

onou jl jnond pionfsnmnnm pnslim-pnslim U@R jimgnm slrhsls. [idnsnmgnm s`umt

dimyibnbfnm nolrnm ynmg tirus dimirus enlrnm nseltis jnrl rhmggn pirlthmiud fi

slrfuonsl slstidlf ynmg birpirnm jnond dimlmgfntfnm eurn` cnmtumg (enrjlne

hutput) jnm pimndbn`nm vhoudi lmtrnvnsfuoir. Iaif `idhjlmndlf jnrl

pirlthmihvimhus s`umt jl`ubumgfnm jimgnm pimifnmnm ynmg myntn jnrl nftlaltns

slstid vnshfhmstrlfthr, pimlmgfntnm ifsfrisl mntrlud jnm bibirnpn fnsus

didpirbnlfl nolrnm jnrn` glmcno jnm oncu alotrnsl gohdiruous, `no mlon` ynmg

dimyibnbfnm rnslhmnolsnsl tlmjnfnm pnjn pimjirltn U@R.

[hrthsystidle s`umt

Nf`lr-nf`lr lml tion` jlpirfimnofnm suntu dithji mhmbijn` jnrl fhdprisl

phrtno ynltu Zrnmscuguonr lmtrn`ipntle phrthsystidle s`umt (ZL[U). Fiumtumgnm

dithji lml jlbnmjlmg jimgnm hpirnsl phrthenvno s`umt njnon` pimurumnm

dhrtnoltns nflbnt hpirnsl.

Fhdpolfnsl ynmg pnolmg sirlmg pnjn pnslim ynmg dimjnpnt pimghbntnm

jimgnm ZL[U njnon` `ipntle imeip`nohp`nty jnm hbstrufsl jnrl stimt. Bibirnpnonphrnm ynmg diolbntfnm sicudon` pnslim eimjrumg didpirol`ntfnm bn`wn

prhsijur lml dimlmgfntfnm aumgsl glmcno pnjn pnslim slrhsls `ntl jimgnm U@R ynmg

tljnf jnpnt ongl umtuf jlonfufnm trnmsponmtnsl `ntl. [imioltlnm jlntns dimumcuffnm

bn`wn ZL[U didbirlfnm bnmynf fiumtumgnm pnjn pimntnonfsnmnnm U@R.

Wnonupum jidlflnm, pimggumnnm ZL[U dnsl` didiroufnm pimioltlnm fhmtrho

umtuf jnpnt dirhfhdimjnslfnm.

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Zrnmsponmtnsl @ntl

Zrnmsponmtnsl `ntl lml sienrn tihrl njnon` tirnpl ynmg tipnt umtuf pimjirltn

U@R, ynmg jnpnt dimyidbu`fnm bnlf pimynflt `ntl dnupum jlsaumgsl glmcnomyn.

Zlmjnfnm trnmspnomtnsl lml dirupnfnm dnsnon` utndn dimglmgnt prhgmhsls buruf

jnrl U@R jnm jnatnr tumggu ynmg ondn umtuf tlmjnfnm tirsibut jl pusnt

trnmsponmtnsl. Uigirn sition` trnmsponmtnsl `ntl, figngnonm aumgsl glmcno jnpnt

jlndntl siondn :0 cnd sndpnl 72 cnd. Uition` ltu oncu alotrnsl gohdiruous duonl

dimgnondl pirbnlfnm.

2.7. [imeign`nm:,9

Rislfh U@R jnpnt jlfurnmgl jimgnm pidnfnlnm tirnpl jluritlf sienrn

bir`ntl-`ntl jnm pidnmtnunm fitnt, pimidunm jlml sitlnp fhdpolfnsl sipirtl

fitljnfsildbnmgnm ioiftrholt, pirjnrn`nm ntnu lmaifsl. Hbnt miarhthfslf jl`lmjnrl.

Rislfh pirburufnm glmcno sition` pnrnslmtisls vhoudi bisnr jlfurnmgl jimgnm

pidbirlnm nobudlm rimjn` gnrnd.

- [imeign`nm lmaifslRislfh sirnmgnm uonmgnm pirlthmltls bnftirlno sphmtnm jlfurnmgl jimgnm

pidbirlnm nmtlblhtlf prhalonfsls. Blon pnslim UB[ dimjnpnt tirnpl nmtlblhtlfn,

pidbirlnm nobudlm nfnm dimgurnmgl arifuimsl jlsaumgsl glmcno. Lmaifsl

bnftirl tircnjl pnjn `ndplr 9;% pnslim jimgnm pirjnrn`nm vnrlsis jnm

pimeign`nm lmaifsl bnftirl jimgnm nmtlblhtlfn prhalonfsls didpirbnlfl

survlvno sifltnr >;%.

- Ifspnmsl vhoudiIfspnmsl vhoudi dimeign` tircnjlmyn gngno glmcno pnjn pnslim UB[,

jlrifhdimjnslfnm pidbirlnm ifspnmsl vhoudi ponsdn jimgnm nobudlm 2;%(>->,9 grnd/fgBB siondn >-5 `nrl) pnjn snnt jlngmhsls umtuf dimeign`

jlsaumgsl slrfuonsl, gnmggunm glmcno, jnm dhrtnoltns.

- [idnfnlnm jluritlf jimgnm blcnfsnmnDimgljimtlalfnsl jhsls iaiftla tirimjn` jluritlf umtuf sitlnp lmjlvlju pnslim

njnon` snmgnt pimtlmg fnrimn gnmggunm aumgsl glmcno nflbnt jluritlf tircnjl

pnjn sifltnr 2;% pnslim nsltis si`lmggn tircnjl pimurumnm vhoudi

lmtrnvnsfuonr.

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>2

- Dimg`lmjnrl pidnfnlnm hbnt miarhthfslf 3 pnslim jimgnm slrhsls jnm nsltisdirupnfnm prijlsphslsl dimjnpnt ndlmhgolfhsljn jimgnm gngno glmcno tircnjl

sifltnr 55%. [imyibnb pimtlmg onlm figngnonm glmcno njnon` pidnfnlnm

MUNLJs. Hbnt lml dimg`ndbnt pidbimtufnm prhstngonmjlm lmtrn rimno ynmg

dimgnflbntfnm pimurumnm myntn aumgsl glmcno jnm ifsrisl Mn+/@2H2 pnjn

pnslim slrhsls jimgnm nsltis.

2.0 [rhgmhsls:,9

[rhgmhsls U@R buruf jnm ududmyn antno jimgnm dhrtnoltns nmtnrn 0;-

: `nrl. Fionmgsumgnm `ljup pnjn U@R tlpi LL blnsnmyn oibl` ondn jnm sifltnr

:->;% pnslim jnpnt dimgnondl piduol`nm aumgsl glmcno. Fionlmnm pnjn U@R

jnpnt rivirslbio sition` trnmsponmtnsl `ntl hrththplf ntnu clfn pimynflt `ntl prldir

jnpnt jlhbntl. Clfn sidbu , blnsnmyn tircnjl fnrimn pirbnlfnm pimynflt `ntl jnm

bufnm fnrimn pimyidbu`nm prldir U@R. Anfthr onlm ynmg cugn birpirnm jnond

fidntlnm njnon` pirjnrn`nm snournm eirmn, lmaifsl bnftirl, jnm fnrslmhdn

`ipnthsiouonr.

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>5

BNB LLL

ON[HRNM FNUYU

LJIMZLZNU3

Mndn 3 Zm. UU

Cimls fiondlm 3 Onfl-onfl

Ydur 3 :9 tn`um

[ifircnnm 3 Uwnstn

Ngndn 3 [rhtistnm

Nondnt 3 [ifnmbnru

Mh. DR 3 71 ;1 75

Dnsuf RU 3 20 Cuol 2;>2

NMNDMIULU

Fiou`nm Ytndn3

Bnjnm tirnsn oidn` sicnf > `nrl UDRU

Rlwnynt [imynflt Uifnrnmg

Uicnf > `nrl UDRU pnslim dimgiou`fnm bnjnm tirnsn oidn`, tljnf dnudnfnm jnm dlmud. [nslim cugn dirnsnfnm duno, mndum tljnf njn dumtn`.

Bntuf birjn`nf, jn`nf birwnrmn putl` jnm sisnf mnans ynmg sidnflm

birtndbn` clfn pnslim tljur tioimtnmg. BNF pnslim cudon`myn sijlflt

jlbnmjlmgfnm blnsnmyn, BNF birwnrmn fumlmg firu`.

2 buonm ynmg onou pnslim dimgiou`fnm pirut sidnflm didbisnr. [irutdidbisnr jlsirtnl jimgnm rnsn sisnf. Uisnf sidnflm birtndbn` clfn pnslim

tljur tioimtnmg, jnm birfurnmg blon pnslim jujuf. [nslim cugn dimgiou`fnmbimgfnf pnjn fijun fnfl. Fijun dntn fumlmg, BNB birwnrmn `ltnd. BNF

fumlmg pifnt, tljnf myirl jnm onmenr. Birnt bnjnm cugn dimurum jrnstls.

9 buonm ynmg onou pnslim dimgiou`fnm myirl pnjn uou `ntl, `lonmg tldbuo,tljnf dimcnonr. Myirl uou`ntl jlsirtnl duno jnm dumtn`. BNB pnslim

mhrdno, tljnf njn BNB birwnrmn `ltnd. Dntn fumlmg jnm [irut jlrnsnfnm

duonl didbisnr. [nslim birhbnt fi RUYJ jnm jlngmhsls dimgnondl

pimynflt `ntl.

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>:

Rlwnynt [imynflt Jn`uou

Zljnf njn rlwnynt tifnmnm jnrn` tlmggl Rlwnynt pimynflt JD jlsnmgfno hoi` pnslim

Rlwnynt [imynflt Fiounrgn

Zljnf njn nmgghtn fiounrgn ynmg dimjirltn pimynflt sipirtl lml

Rlwnynt fiblnsnnm

Dlmud nofh`ho (+) Dirhfhf (+)

[IDIRLFUNNM ALULF (20 Cuol 2;>2)

Utntus gimirnols

Finjnnm udud 3 Zndpnf snflt birnt

Fisnjnrnm 3 ehdphsdimtls

Znmjn vltno

Zifnmnm jnrn` 3 ;; x/dimlt riguoir, iquno, lsl eufup [irmnansnm 3 52 x/dimlt Zidpirntur 3 51,9;E

Fipnon/Oi`ir3

Fhmcumgtlvn nmidls (-/-), sfoirn lftirlf (+/+), ijidn pirlhrbltn (-/-), slnmhsls (-),

aithr `ipntlfud (-), aithr uridlfud (-),pidbisnrnm FGB (-), jivlnsl trnfin (-),

pimlmgfntnm CQ[ (-).

Z`hrnfs3

[uodh3

Lmspifsl 3 bimtuf jnm girnfnm slditrls, ritrnfsl lmtirfhstn (-), spljirmivl (-), vimiftnsl (-)

[nopnsl 3 aridltus rnbn jifstrn 4 slmlstrn [irfusl 3 shmhr jl siouru` onpnmgnm pnru Nusfuotnsl 3 sunrn mnans vislfuoir, rhmf`l (-/-), w`iizlmg (-/-)

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>9

Ehr3

Lmspifsl 3 letus ehrjls tljnf tndpnf [nopnsl 3 letus ehrjls tljnf tirnbn [irfusl 3 bntns cnmtumg jnond bntns mhrdno Nusfuotnsl 3 U>, U2 riguonr, sunrn tndbn`nm (-)

Nbjhdim3

Lmspifsl 3 eidbumg, enput dijusni (+) Nusfuotnsl 3 blslmg usus (+) dimurum [nopnsl 3 jlstimsl (+), myirl tifnm (-) pnjn sidun funjrnm,

`ipnr/olim/glmcno suolt umtuf jlmlonl, jianms duseuonr (-), O[ 4 2)

@b3 >5,0 g/jo

@t3 55.0;; /o

Zrhdbhslt3 7:.;;; /o

Fldln jnrn` (20 Cuol 2;>2)

Gou3 7: dg/jo

BYM3 05 dg/jo

ER-U3 :,;1 dg/jo

NUZ3 2;< LY/O

NOZ3 9; LY/O

NOB3 >,7 dg/jo

Z.Blo3 52,7 dg/jo

J.Blo3 >:,9 dg/jo

Yriud3 >77,1 dg/jo

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>1

RIUYDI

Zm Us, :9 tn`um jntnmg fi RUYJ NN jimgnm fiou`nm fiou`nm bnjnm

tirnsn oidn` sicnf > `nrl UDRU. Jnrl nmndmisls jljnpntfnm bnjnm tirnsn oidn`,

duno (+), tljnf dnu dnfnm jnm dlmud, fijun dntn fumlmg. [irut didbisnr,

bntuf birjn`nf (+), sisnf mnans snnt birbnrlmg. Qhoudi BNF sijlflt, BNF

fumlmg pifnt, BNB birwnrmn `ltnd. Birnt bnjnm dimurum jrnstls, myirl jl uou

`ntl jnm jljlngmhsls dimgnondl pimynflt `ntl 9 buonm ynmg onou. Rlwnynt

fiblnsnnm Dlmud nofh`ho (+) Dirhfhf (+). Jnrl pidirlfsnnm alslf jljnpntfnm

sfoirn lftirlf, pirut jlstimsl, enput dijusni (+), nsltis, s`latlmg juoomiss (+), ujid

tumgfnl (+). Jnrl pidirlfsnnm pimumcnmg jljnpntfnm oiufhslt >5.0;; /o

trhdbhslthpimln (Zrhdbhslt3 7:.;;; /o), `lphnobudlmidln (>,7 dg/jo), BYM

dimlmgfnt (05 dg/jo), frintlmlm dimlmgfnt :,;1 dg/jo).

JNAZNR DNUNON@

>. Bnjnm oidn`2. Lftirus5. Nsltis:. Oiufhslthsls9. Zrhdbhslthpimln1. @lphnobudlmidln7. [imlmgfntnm BYM jnm frintlmlm sirud0. Holghurln

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>7

RIMENMN [IDIRLFUNNM

Eif ioiftrholt

YUG glmcno

[IMNZNONFUNMNNM

LQAJ J9 % >; tpd Lmcifsl aurhsidlj 5 x > ndpuo Lmcifsl Rnmltljlm 2 x > ndpuo Lmcifsl Eiatrlnxhm 2 x > gr Uubstltusl Nobudlm Rimenmn @idhjlnolsn elth

[RHGMHULU

Qltnd 3 dnond

Aumetlhmnd 3 dnond

AHOOHW Y[

Znmggno 22

Uubciftla 3 oidn`, giolsn`, sisnf (+), bntuf(+), tljnf blsn tljur

Hbciftla

Fisnjnrnm 3 shdmhoim

ZJ3 ;; x/l RR 320 x/l Z351 ;E

Qhoud urlm/2:cnd3 ?>;;do

Nssisdimt 3 slmjrhdn `ipnthrimno+imsianohpntl

[onmlmg

Zirnpl onmcut

[nsnmg MGZ

EZD 2x >

Ndbrhxho 5x>

Znmggno 5;-;7-2;>2 (pngl)

Uubciftla 3 sidnflm oidn`, giolsn`, sisnf, bntuf(+), tljnf blsn tljur

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>0

Hbcietla

Fisnjnrnm 3 Uhdmhoim

ZJ3 >;x/l RR 320 x/l Z351 ;E

Qhoud urlm/2:cnd3 ?>;;do

Nssisdimt3 slmjrhd `ipnthrimno +imsianohpntl

[onmlmg

Zirnpl onmcut

Znmggno 5;-;7-2;>2 (shri)

Uubciftla 3 sidnflm oidn`, sidnflm sisnf,

Hbcietla

Fisnjnrnm 3 Uhdmhoim

ZJ3 0;/1; M 3 >>9x/l RR 352 x/l Z351 ;E

Nssisdimt3 slmjrhd `ipnthrimno +imsianohpntl

[onmlmg

Jrlp jhpndlm >2 tpd

BNB LQ

[IDBN@NUNM

Jlonphrfnm pnslim onfl-onfl birudur :9 tn`um ynmg jlrnwnt jl runmg

[imynflt jnond prln RUYJ Nrlalm Ne`dnj jnrl tnmggno 20 Cuol 2;>2 jimgnm

jlngmhsls U@R. Jlngmhsls U@R jljnsnrfnm ntns nmndmisls, pidirlfsnnm alslf

sirtn pidirlfsnnm pimumcnmg.

NMNDMIULU

Jnrl nmndmisls jljnpntfnm bnjnm tirnsn oidn`, duno (+), tljnf dnu

dnfnm jnm dlmud, fijun dntn fumlmg. [irut didbisnr, bntuf birjn`nf (+),

sisnf mnans snnt birbnrlmg. Qhoudi BNF sijlflt, BNF fumlmg pifnt, BNB

birwnrmn `ltnd. Birnt bnjnm dimurum jrnstls, myirl jl uou `ntl jnm jljlngmhsls

dimgnondl pimynflt `ntl 9 buonm ynmg onou. Rlwnynt fiblnsnnmDlmud nofh`ho (+)

Dirhfhf (+).

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>5.0;;/o jnm trhdbhslthpimln jimgnm mlonl 7:.;;; /o. Zrhdbhslthpimlnpnjn

pnslim slrhsls `ntl njnon` tircnjl fnrimn pimlmgfntnm phholmg trhdbhslt pnjn

spoimhdignol, sibngnl nflbnt pirubn`nm `idhjlmndlf ynmg jlsibnbfnm hoi`

`lpirtimsl phrtno.

Fnjnr uriud jnm frintlmlm pnslim lml tlmggl pnjn snnt dnsuf rudn` snflt

dimnmjnfnm tircnjlmyn lmsualsimsl rimno. Fnjnr nobudlm ynmg rimjn`

(`lphnobudlmidln) dimnmjnfnm aumgsl slmtisls `ntl ynmg tirgnmggu jnm fhmslstim

jimgnm finjnnm gngno `ntl.

[idirlfsnnm ioiftrholt si`nrusmyn jlonfufnm. Ymtuf diol`nt fnjnr Mn+

sirud ynmg blnsnmyn dimgnondl pimurumnm jnm fnjnr F+ ynmg dimlmgfnt

(`lpirfnoidln) ynmg sirlmg jltidufnm pnjn gngno glmcno.

[idirlfsnnm YUG glmcno cugn pirou jlonfufnm umtuf didnstlfnm tljnf

njnmyn fionlmnm nmnthdl pnjn glmcno. [njn U@R fionlmnm ynmg jlcudpnl pnjn

glmcno `nmyn birupn figngnonm aumgsl tnmpn jltnmjnl jimgnm fionlmnm nmnthdl.

JLNGMHULU

Jnrl nmndmisls, pidirlfsnnm alslf, jnm pidirlfsnnm pimumcnmg jnpnt

jlsldpuofnm bn`wn pnslim didimu`l gndbnrnm slrhsls fnrimn didimu`l frltirlnlftirlf, nsltis. [nslim cugn didimu`l `ndplr sidun frltirln dnyhr umtuf

jlngmhsls slmjrhdn `ipnthrimno. Gndbnrnm `nslo pidirlfsnnm onbhrnthrlud pnslim

dimgnrn` fi slmjrhdn `ipnthrimno tlpi >, jldnmn tircnjl pimlmgfntnm uriud

(bohhj urin mltrhgim) jnm frintlmlm ynmg prhgrisla jnond wnftu riontla slmgfnt.

[imjirltn jimgnm tlpi lml blnsnmyn jnond fhmjlsl folmlf ynmg snmgnt birnt jimgnm

tnmjn gngno `ntl onmcut sipirtl lftirus jnm imsianohpntl.

Jlngmhsls bnmjlmg pnjn pnslim lml njnon` Mifrhsls tubuonr nfut (MZN).

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2>

MZN riontla sirlmg tircnjl pnjn slrhsls `ipntls jimgnm nsltis, `lphtimsl, sipsls, jnm

miarhthfslf fnrimn hbnt sipirtl ndlmhgolfhsljn tirutndn clfn hbnt lml jlfhdblmnsl

jimgnm siahtnfsld. [njn MZN blnsnmyn sijldim urlm didpirol`ntfnm slolmjir

grnmuonr jnm ifsfrisl mntrlud urlm = >; dIq/o. Imzld urlm sipirtl gnddn

goutndlotrnms piptljnsi, oiuslm ndlmhpiptljnsi, jnm -2 dlfrhgohbuolm jnpnt

jlgumnfnm umtuf didbijnfnm MZN jimgnm U@R.

Jlngmhsls bnmjlmg onlmmyn njnon` nzhtidln pririmno. [njn U@R tirjnpnt

pimurumnm vhoudi vnsfuonr jnm vnshfhmstrlfsl glmcno ynmg jltnmjnl jimgnm

mntrlud sirud ynmg rimjn`, hsdhonoltns urlm ynmg dimlmgfnt, rnslh hsdhonoltns

urlm/ponsdn ynmg dimlmgfnt, jnm rnslh frintlmlm urlm/ponsdn ynmg tlmggl.

Gndbnrnm onbhrnthrlud jnond jnrn` jnm urlm sndn jimgnm nzhtidln pririmno.

Finjnnm lml birbijn jimgnm MZN ynmg jltnmjnl jimgnm dimlmgfntmyn mntrlud

jnond urlm (=5; dIq/O), hsdhonoltns urlm sndn jimgnm ponsdn, rnslh hsdhonoltns

urlm ponsdn ynmg rimjn`, jnm rnslh frintlmlm urlm ponsdn ynmg rimjn` (? 2; 3 >).

[IMNZNONFUNMNNM

[imntnonfsnmnnm slmjrhdn `ipnthrimno ynmg jlonfufnm njnon` birslant

suphrtla ynltu dhmlthrlmg fnjnr urlmi jnm ristrlfsl enlrnm. Zirnpl jialmltla

slmjrhdn `ipnthrimno njnon` trnmsponmtnsl `ntl titnpl tljnf jnpnt jlonfufnm.

>. [imntnonfsnmnnm nsltis pnjn pnslim lml njnon` jimgnm didbirlfnm tirnpljluritlf. Hbnt jluritlf ynmg jlgumnfnm njnon` lmcifsl aurisidlj.

[imntnonfsnmnnm nsltis jnpnt jlonfufnm jimgnm enrn tlrn` bnrlmg jnm jlnwnol

jlit rimjn` gnrnd, fhmsudsl gnrnd sibnmynf 9,2 grnd ntnu ;;-2;; dg sifnol si`nrl. Risphmjluritlf blsn jldhmlthr jimgnm pimurumnm birnt bnjnm ;,9 fg/`nrl. Blon

pidbirlnm splrhmhonfthm tljnf njifunt blsn jlfhdblmnsl jimgnm aurhsidlj

jimgnm jhsls 2;-:; dg/`nrl. [idbirlnm aurhsidlj blsn jltndbn` jhslsmyn

blon tljnf njn risphm jimgnm jhsls dnfsldno >1; dg/`nrl. [nrnslmtisls

jlonfufnm npnblon nsltis snmgnt bisnr. [imgiounrnm nsltis blsn `lmggn :-1 oltir

jnm jlolmjumgl jimgnm pidbirlnm nobudlm.

Hoi` fnrimn pnslim U@ snmgnt simsltla jimgnm pirubn`nm fisildbnmgnm

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22

enlrnm jnm ioiftrholt, dnfn pidnfnlnm jluritlf ngrisla, pnrnslmtisls nsltis, jnm

ritrlfsl enlrnm ynmg biroibl`nm `nrus jl`lmjnrl.

2. [idbirlnm nmtlblhtlf Eiatrlnxhm >g/>2 cnd pnjn pnslim lml birtucunm umtufdimeign` sphmtnm bnetirlno pirlthmltls (UB[). Rislfh sirnmgnm uonmgnm UB[

jlfurnmgl jimgnm pidbirlnm nmtlblhtlf prhalonfsls. Blon pnslim UB[ dimjnpnt

tirnpl nmtlblhtlfn, pidbirlnm nobudlm nfnm dimgurnmgl arifuimsl jlsaumgsl

glmcno.

5. [njn pnslim lml jlrimenmnfnm umtuf dimjnpnt substltusl nobudlm. [idbirlnmnobudlm jnpnt dimeign` jlsaumgsl slrfuonsl jnm tldbuomyn U@R. Nobudlm

dimeign` umjiraloolmg nrtirl jnm nftlvnsl slstid vnshfhmstrlfthr nflbnt

lmaifsl.

:. [nslim lml tljnf jlbirlfnm hbnt vnshjlonthr ntnu vnshfhmstrlfthr.Hbnt-hbntnmvnshjlonthr jlpnfnl pnjn pimjirltn U@R umtuf dimurumfnm rislstimsl

vnsfuoir glmcno. Uijnmgfnm vnshfhmtrlfthr umtuf dimgntnsl vnshjlontnsl

sponmfmlf.

9. @idhjlnolsn tljnf sidpnt jlonfufnm pnjn pnslim lml. Ui`nrusmyn @idhjlnosnjlonfufnm sigirn pnjn pnslim lml fnrimn fnjnr uriud jnm frintlmlm ynmg

tlmggl.

Zirnpl suphrtla tir`njnp glmcno jlonfufnm clfn dumgflm tircnjl

pimyidbu`nm `ntl ntnu fidumgflmnm trnmsponmtnsl `ntl, fnrimn clfn tljnf

dnfn tirnpl suphrtla tir`njnp glmcno `nmynon` didpirondbnt fidntlnm.

Birbngnl tirnpl jnpnt jlonfufnm sipirtl jlnolsls pirlthmino, `idhjlnolsls, ntnu

`idhalotrnsl. @idhjlnolsls jnm jlnolsls pirlthmino jlonfufnm umtuf dimggnmtl

aumgsl glmcno sndblo dimumggu pirbnlfnm pimynflt `ntl ntnu trnmsponmtnsl

`ntl. @idhjlnolsls jnpnt dimgntnsl fitljnfsildbnmgnm nlr jnm ioiftrholt,mndum tljnf jnpnt dimyidbu`fnm U@R.

[RHGMHULU

[nslim lml sujn` tirdnsuf fi jnond fntighrl ynmg didbutu`fnm

trnmsponmtnsl `ntl, titnpl fnrimn prhsijur tirsibut tljnf jnpnt jlonfufnm dnfn

prhgmhsls pnslim dimcnjl buruf (dnond). Uionlm ltu slmjrhdn `ipnthrimno tlpi >

didnmg birfnltnm jimgnm prhgmhsls ynmg buruf.

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25

BNB Q

FIULD[YONM

Zion` jlonphrfnm sihrnmg prln usln :9 tn`um jntnmg jimgnm bnjnm tirnsn

oidn`, duno (+), tljnf dnu dnfnm jnm dlmud, fijun dntn fumlmg. [irut

didbisnr, bntuf birjn`nf (+), sisnf mnans snnt birbnrlmg. Qhoudi BNF sijlflt,

BNF fumlmg pifnt, BNB birwnrmn `ltnd. Birnt bnjnm dimurum jrnstls, myirl jl

uou `ntl jnm jljlngmhsls dimgnondl pimynflt `ntl 9 buonm ynmg onou. Rlwnynt

fiblnsnnmDlmud nofh`ho (+)Dirhfhf (+).

[njn pidirlfsnnm alslf jljnpntfnm njnmyn lftirlf, enput dijusni, nseltis

jnm, ijidn pirlair. Zljnf jltidufnm njnmyn stlgdn slrhsls `ipntls. Ulmjrhd

`ipnthrimno tljnf didlolfl tnmjn ynmg spislalf. Dimjitifsl njnmyn stlgdntn

pimynflt `ntl frhmlf pimtlmg umtuf jlonfufnm fnrimn fibnmynfnm pnslim Ulmjrhd

`ipnthrimno dimgnondl slrhsls.

Jnrl nmndmisls, pidirlfsnnm alslf, jnm pidirlfsnnm pimumcnmg jnpnt

jlsldpuofnm bn`wn pnslim didimu`l gndbnrnm slrhsls `ipntls. [nslim cugn

didimu`l `ndplr sidun frltirln dnyhr umtuf jlngmhsls slmjrhdn `ipnthrimno.

[imntnonfsnmnnm slmjrhdn `ipnthrimno ynmg jlonfufnm njnon` birslant suphrtla

ynltu nmthblhtlf, dhmlthrlmg fnjnr urlmi jnm ristrlfsl enlrnm. Zirnpl jialmltla

slmjrhdn `ipnthrimno njnon` trnmsponmtnsl `ntl titnpl tljnf jnpnt jlonfufnm.

[rhgmhsls slmjrhd `ipnthrimno bnlf vltnd dnupum aumetlhmnd njnon` dnond.

[nslim dimcnonml pirnwntnm siondn 2 `nrl, jnm fidujlnm dimlmggno.

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Jnatnr [ustnfn

>. Uutnjl UD. Ulmjrhdn @ipnthrimno Bnglnm Lodu [imynflt JnondAnfuotns Fijhftirnm Ymlvirsltns Uudntirn Ytnrn. Jlumju` jnrl

`ttp3//olbrnry.usu.ne.lj/jhwmohnj/af/pimyjnond-srldnrynml1.pja

VJlnfsis 5 Ngustus 2;>2T.

2. Uujhyh, Nrl W jff. Bufu Ncnr Lodu [imynflt Jnond Clolj L Ijlsl LQ.[usnt [imirbltnm Jipnrtidim Lodu [imynflt Jnond Anfuotns

Fijhftirnm Ymlvirsltns Lmjhmisln. Cnfnrtn. Cuml 2;;1. :92-:9:

5. Uujumg H. [nrjiji. Ulmjrhd @ipnthrimno. Eirdlm Jumln FijhftirnmMh. >:;, 2;;5 Bnglnm Lodu Fisi`ntnm Nmnf Anfuotns Fijhftirnm

Ymlvirsltns Lmjhmisln/ Rudn` Unflt Ydud [usnt Mnslhmno Jr. Elpth

Dnmgumfusudh, Cnfnrtn

:. @nrlshm. [rlmslp [rlmslp Lodu [imynflt Jnond Ijlsl >5 Qhoudi LQ.IGE [imirblt Bufu Fijhftirnm. Cnfnrtn. 2;;;. >155->150

9. E`nrois FA Mg, Dle`nio @D E`nm, Dhrrls @O Znl, E`rlsthp`ir WFOnd. Dlml-rivliw3 @ipnthrimno Uymjrhdi. Jipnrtdimt ha E`idleno

[nt`hohgy, Z`i E`lmisi Ymlvirslty ha @hmg Fhmg, [rlmei ha Wnois

@hspltno, U`ntlm, @hmg Fhmg.

`ttp3//www.pubdijeimtrno.ml`.ghv/aprimjir.aegl VJlnfsis 5 Ngustus

2;>2T.

http://library.usu.ac.id/download/fk/penydalam-srimaryani6.pdfhttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/fprender.fcgihttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/fprender.fcgihttp://library.usu.ac.id/download/fk/penydalam-srimaryani6.pdf