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Simplify Your Practice’s Paperless Client Document Process
Speaker: Dwayne Bragonier, CA, CA·IT
BAI Bragonier & Associates Inc.Creators of BAIWay ClientDocs™
Paperless Client Document Process
• Terminology for Clear Communication
• Simplify the Complex
• The Document Framework
• Document Management Systems (DMS)
– Unpublished
– Published
“Everything should be made as simple
as possible, but not one bit simpler”
Albert Einstein
Terminology
For Clear Communication
• Document vs File
– Document
• Structured information that a user can see
or hear on demand
• An individual listing on the Document
Manager
• A Document may or may not have a one
to one relationship with an associated File
Terminology
For Clear Communication
• Document vs File
– File
• It is a computer-readable entity
• A service container provided by an
operating system to organize a stream of
bits as a single unit
• A File may or may not have a one to one
relationship with a Document
Terminology
For Clear Communication
• Folders
– There are both…
Document Folders and File Folders
– They provide an organizational structure for
• Librarianship
• Focus
• Navigation
Terminology
For Clear Communication
• Metadata– „Related to‟ or „adjacent to‟ data
– Ability to catalogue
– Examples
CaseWare‟s new Document Filters
A PDF Editor‟s mark-up tools
Some History
• 20 yrs ago
Delivery of electronic documents via www
• 10 yrs ago
Document Management Systems introduced
• 6 yrs ago
Simple Framework for client documents…
BAIDocument Framework™
Paper Cuts. (2005, September) CA Magazine.
The Document Framework
• First,
Simplify the Complex
• What we produce and how we deliver it
• What is a document
• Why we bother to create documents
• Then,
The BAIDocument Framework
• how it applies to us
Simplify the Complex
• What do public accountants
produce / deliver ?
• Expert content
• There are two ways we deliver it
• Live VOICE
– In dialog
– As a presenter
• DOCUMENTS
– Many different vehicles / mediums
Simplify the Complex
• A document is …
structured content delivered on demand
• Written words
– Traditional concept
• Sounds
– Sound recordings
• Images
– Graphs / pictures
• Video
– All three: written words, sounds and images
Simplify the Complex
• Therefore…
• Live Voice … is not a document
– A board meeting is not a document
» Minutes of the board meeting is a document
as this can be accessed on demand at any time
in the future
Simplify the Complex
• Why bother to create a document?
– Professional / legislative responsibilities
– Evidential reasons (risk management)
– Client Service
• Re-delivery / comparability
– Production Efficiency
• Reuse of content
– words, metadata
• Knowledge
– logic, styles, structure
Simplify the Complex
• So let's review the simple …
– We produce expert content and
deliver it via documents (preferred) or live voice
– Documents are structured content that can be delivered on-
demand
– Our industry is compelled to use documents over live voice
The Document Framework
The 4 principle statements
of the BAIDocument Framework…
The Document Framework
Four Principles to take away…
• We manage 2 of the 3 documents
we create - unpublished + published
• Static Content is not achieved
via Access control
• Static Content is achieved
by removing the application influence
• Our Document Management Systems must
address both of these documents
The Document Framework
1st principle
We manage 2 of the 3 documents
we create – unpublished + published
The Document Framework
1st principle
We work with 3 different documents
– Unpublished - ours
• Live, Work in process, Unsigned, Not released…
– Published - ours
• Finished, Done, Bound, Stored file room…
– Delivered - 3rd party
• Given to client, Efiled to CRA, Sent to SEDAR…
The Document Framework
Two Documents - Proof
Unpublished
• Nature - Dynamic
– Content
• Changed - Review/follow-
up
• Copy forward -
clients/years
– Location
• Office / field / home
– People
• Changeable by many
Published
• Nature - Static
– Content
• Same in 5 yrs as today
• Proof for the future
– Location
• Office only
– People
• Changeable by none
The Document FrameworkTwo Documents - Proof
Unpublished
• Applications - many
– Single files
• Word, Excel, Tax
PDF with mark-up tools
– Multiple files (database)
• CaseWare, QuickBooks
Published
• Application – one
• Viewable by all
• Internationally acceptable
• Billions of docs worldwide
The Document Framework
Two Documents - Proof
Unpublished
• Librarianship
– Difficult to standardize
• Librarianship – Names,
Retention, Searchability
Movement / changes, etc -
due to dynamic and many
applications
– We rely upon the
professional‟s judgement
Published
• Librarianship
– Allows for very tightly
defined protocols to be
established
The Document Framework
Two Documents - Proof
Unpublished
• Control
– Access control
• Operating system security
• Passwords
– Audit trails
– User accountability
Published
• Control
– Access control
• Operating system security
• Passwords
– Audit trails
– User accountability
The Document Framework
Two Documents - Proof
Unpublished
• Nature – Dynamic
– Work in process
• Application – PDF
– Many
• Librarianship
– Names / Retention
• Control
– Access / Audit
Published
• Nature – Static
– Final copy
• Application – PDF
– one
• Librarianship
– Names / Retention
• Control
– Access / Audit
The Document Framework
The Simple, so far…
Our expert content is contained in documents
Unpublished / Published / Delivered
2 of these documents we manage
Unpublished + Published
4 characteristics define them
Nature / Application(s) / Librarianship / Control
… now the remaining principles of the
BAIDocument Framework
The Document Framework
• We already know the 1st principle…
We manage 2 of the 3 documents
we create – unpublished + published
… so what‟s the 2nd principle
The Document Framework
2nd principle
Static content is not achieved
via access control
The Document Framework
2nd principle
Unpublished
• Nature – Dynamic
• Applications
• Librarianship
• Control
– Access / Audit
Published
• Nature – Static
– Final copy
• Application
• Librarianship
• Control
N
O
The Document Framework
2nd principle
• Access Control…
• Passwords, Lock-down, Security settings,
Redundant file locations
… does not make the document content
static
it only restricts who can make changes
So how to make a published document static…
The Document Framework
3rd principle
Static content is achieved by removing
the application influence
What does this mean…
The Document Framework
3rd principle
• Static content is achieved by removing the application
influence
• It‟s usually very simple - you print it - to PDF
– (a change in application)
• The published document can not be changed by the
unpublished document‟s application due to…
– an application version change
– a data table update
– a software mistake
– A business rule change
The Document Framework
4th principle
Our Document Management
Systems must address both of
these documents
The Document Framework
4th principle
Unpublished
• CaseWare
– The default
• Tax
– Taxprep / Profile
• Others
– QuickBooks, Simply
Published
• Doc.It Archive /
Prosystem fx
Document
– Professional responsibilities
• Window Explorer
– File Management NOT
Document Management
The Simple
BAIDocument Framework notes
• Our product is structured expert content
• We produce it in an unpublished document
• We hold it static in a published document
• We utilize separate Document Management Systems for the
different document types
DMS Unpublished
Document Access
• Document Access / Metadata
• Accountability
• Communication
• Version Control
DMS Unpublished
Document Access
• Document Manager Folders
– Compare to a paper „Accordion Folder‟
• Working Papers
• Tax
• Correspondence, etc
– Organize for Root Folder for document flow…
Unpublished -> Published (via batch print)
– A default location for all active documents
DMS Unpublished
Document Access
DMS Unpublished
Metadata
• Document Tags = Document Metadata
– Intended to be used with Document Views
– Wonderfully powerful document tool
to reduce the „noise‟ … to allow focus to desired
documents
– Extremely important principle…
Navigate + Focus
DMS Unpublished
Metadata
• Document Tags best practices
– Display „Tags‟ on Document Manager
(View | Reorder Columns)
– Display Tags dialog via
• Document | Tags
• Context Menu
– Simply enter Tag
(be concise)
DMS Unpublished
Document Access
• Document Filters
– Allows user to focus on specific documents based upon…
• Certain default document properties
– Lockdown; Retain on Cleanup;
Roll Forward; Include in Index
– Role completion combinations
– Issues assigned
– or upon custom properties via Document Tags
DMS Unpublished
Document Access / Filtering Metadata
DMS Unpublished
Accountability
• Role Completion
– 8 Roles … go beyond preparer / reviewer
• Scanned by; printed by; delivered by;
published by
– CW 2011 allows for multiple Role Sets
• Different Role Sets for different documents
– Publish a Role Completion document to provide
evidence of your review
DMS Unpublished
Accountability
DMS Unpublished
Accountability
DMS Unpublished
Communication
• Issues
– Document centric
– Filter communication by different types
– View communication
• Written but not Addressed
• Addressed but not Cleared
• Written, Addressed and Cleared
DMS Unpublished
Communication
DMS Unpublished
Version Control
• Milestones
– Separate instance of unpublished document
• Comparative purposes – all
• Live copy – external documents
– For 1 document to 1 file instances
– Save As is available
DMS Unpublished
Version Control
DMS Unpublished
Version Control
• CaseWare Client Document Recycle Bin
– Traps deleted documents until emptied
• via Engagement | Clean Up
• delete from Recycle Bin pane
– Each client is independent
– Independent of Windows Recycle Bin
DMS Unpublished
Version Control
DMS Unpublished
Finalization
• Five Step File Finalization™
– Approval
– Roll-forward
– Clean-up
– Lock-down
– Publish
DMS Unpublished
Finalization
DMS Published
Doc.It Archive
Simple concept
• An Archive
– Electronic file room
• Documents…
– Can NOT be deleted
– Version control
– Metadata
• Searchability / retention control
DMS Published
Doc.It Archive
• Librarianship function is simple
– Client
– Filtering for navigation + focus
• Folders
– Working Papers / Tax / Correspondence…
• Metadata
DMS Published
Simple Filtering
DMS Published
Searchability
DMS Published
Maintain Proper Documentation
Summary
• We produce expert content and deliver it
via documents (preferred) or live voice
• Documents are structured content that can be
delivered on-demand
• Our industry is compelled to use documents over live
voice
Summary
BAIDocument Framework
• Given our product is structured expert content…
• We produce it in an unpublished document
• We hold it static in a published document
• We utilize separate Document Management Systems for the
different document types
Summary
• Remember…
Professional Responsibilities
– Produce and maintain documents
to support your conclusion
• Archive
• Highest level of assurance is achieved when
content is static
Summary
• Document your Policies and Protocols
– Provide Success for staff
– Strengthen the credence of your documented evidence
– Ensure there is only one document (both of them)…
• Unpublished + Published
Simplify Your Practice’s Paperless Client
Document Process
“The more things change,
the more they stay the same”
Jean Baptist Alphonse Karr
Simplify Your Practice’s
Paperless Client Document Process
Q + A session
Dwayne Bragonier, CA, CA·IT
BAI Bragonier & Associates Inc.Creators of BAIWay ClientDocs™