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4/5/13
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© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
OSBA leads the way to educational excellence by serving Ohio’s public school board members and the diverse districts they represent through superior service and creative solutions.
A new perspective on micromanagement
OSBA Board Leadership Institute April 2013
Kenna S. Haycox, policy consultant, OSBA Kathy LaSota, director, school board services, OSBA
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
Session objectives • Introduction to the task and the people
• The challenge: defining micromanagement
• Linking governance and administration through policy
• Warning signs and red flags
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
WHAT IS MICROMANAGEMENT
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© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
Your take on micromanagement?
To control with excessive
attention to minor details
To direct or control in a
detailed, often meddlesome
manner.
A style of management that is characterized by an excessive need for control and extreme
attention to even apparently trivial
details.”
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
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© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
WHAT IS BOARD POLICY
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
What is board policy? • Board policies are:
• The ideas that guide the direction of the district • The tools that bring about prudent change in
the district. • Communicated to the school community to
outline the parameters within which the district operates
• Created to provide leeway for administrative judgment and daily implementation
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
Policy development process 1. Identification of need 2. Analysis of policy strategies 3. Selection of policy strategy 4. Policy drafting 5. Policy adoption 6. Policy implementation 7. Review and evaluation 8. Policy revision or removal
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© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
The difference between board policy and
administrative guidelines Policy Guidelines/Regulations
“The who, what and why” • Sets goals • Resolves issues • Defines and aligns administrative
responsibilities • Establishes oversight and
evaluation procedures
“The how” • Supports and implements board
policy • Provides direction for
administrative decisions and district procedures
• Generally designed by administrators
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
The board’s role in policy development
• The board’s role is to: • Provide direction for where the district is and
where the district hopes to be in the future • Build a consensus for the district’s educational
mission and philosophy • Protect the district from litigation • Involve appropriate stakeholders in the process • Allow district administrators and staff to implement
policies through district level plans and procedures
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
Superintendent’s role in policy development
• The superintendent’s role is: • Keep the board informed of needed policy
updates • Communicate policies to appropriate
stakeholders • Ensure district level policies and
procedures are in line with overall board policies
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© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
TYING IT ALL TOGETHER
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
Policy-related micromanagement
• Individual board member “on a mission” • Lack of confidence in district
administration • Desire to be involved in determining
what daily procedures should be • “Knee-jerk” reaction
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
Linking governance to management through policy
• Effective policies: • Set general guidelines • Set general “big picture” procedures and
expectations • Involve stakeholder input • Are not overly restrictive • Allow administration to know what their
procedures should be in line with, but give flexibility for daily implementation
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© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
You might be micromanaging if…
• Your policies: • Contain excessive, detailed procedures • Do not have stakeholder input • Are adopted based on one situation rather
than long-term direction and mission • Tie the hands of employees • Reflect the objectives of one or two board
members vs. the board as a whole
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
Staff Is this a duplicate/review of a task staff already does, has done? A rubber stamp of a staff recommendation?
Past Is this a review of something that already happened? (staff reports, committee reports, financial reports, etc.
Values Does the item pertain to the organization’s core values? Of how decisions are made, how actions are determined to be right or wrong, how the board ensure the organization is walking its talk?
Vision and Mission
Is this a discussion of the effect the organization has in the community? The impact the organization will create for individuals and for the community? About how you will make more of a difference in people’s lives?
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
The power of team…
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© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
Contact information Kenna S. Haycox Policy consultant, OSBA [email protected] Kathy LaSota Director, school board services, OSBA [email protected]
© Property of the Ohio School Boards
Association
Ohio School Boards Association @OHschoolboards
Visit our website at: www.ohioschoolboards.org
Thank you!