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Search PatternsBMCS WOLFSON
Search PatternsBMCS WOLFSON
HEH!I’M OVER HERE !!!
NomenclatureNomenclature
Maj
or
Axi
s
TWC
LW
Datum
SP
NomenclatureNomenclature
MinorAxis
Maj
or
Axi
s
TWC
LW
Datum
SP
NomenclatureNomenclature
MinorAxis
Maj
or
Axi
s
CommenceSearchPoint(CSP)
CommenceSearchPoint(CSP)
TWC
LW
Datum
SP
NomenclatureNomenclature
MinorAxis
Maj
or
Axi
s(CSP)Plotted 1/2 Track spacefrom corner!
(CSP)Plotted 1/2 Track spacefrom corner!
TWC
LW
Datum
SP
NomenclatureNomenclature
MinorAxis
Maj
or
Axi
sA
xis
CSP
Sea
rch
Leg
NomenclatureNomenclature
Maj
or
Axi
s
CSP
Crossleg
Cross legwill be equalto 1 wholetrack space!
Cross legwill be equalto 1 wholetrack space!
MinorAxis
NomenclatureNomenclature
CSPCSP
Tra
ck s
pac
e
NomenclatureNomenclature
CSP
Direction of Creep
NN
SS
EEWW
Search Pattern Designations
Search Pattern Designations
First letter: Pattern TypeFirst letter: Pattern Type
P Parallel track V SectorC Creeping line B BarrierS Square T Trackline
P Parallel track V SectorC Creeping line B BarrierS Square T Trackline
Search Pattern Designations
Search Pattern Designations
Second letter: Number of Search UnitsSecond letter: Number of Search Units
S Single unit
M Multi-unit
S Single unit
M Multi-unit
Search Pattern Designations
Search Pattern Designations
Third Letter: Supplementary InformationThird Letter: Supplementary Information
N Non return L LORANR Return or C Coordinated Radar or circleS Spiral d DriftA Aural compensated
N Non return L LORANR Return or C Coordinated Radar or circleS Spiral d DriftA Aural compensated
Which Search Patterndo I use?
Which Search Patterndo I use?
TracklineParallelTracklineParallel
CreepinglineSector
CreepinglineSector
Ask yourself what is....Ask yourself what is....
datum search object search area search units on scene weather probability of detection
datum search object search area search units on scene weather probability of detection
Trackline Search:Trackline Search:
Criteria:Criteria: Search object’s intended track is the only information available.
Rapid coverage of the search object’s proposed track is obtainable.
Usually the first physical search for a missing or overdue craft.
Criteria:Criteria: Search object’s intended track is the only information available.
Rapid coverage of the search object’s proposed track is obtainable.
Usually the first physical search for a missing or overdue craft.
Trackline Search:Trackline Search:
Execution:Execution: For patterns with an odd number of legs, CSP is at one end of the trackline.
For patterns with an even number of legs CSP is offset 1/2 track space to either side.
Execution:Execution: For patterns with an odd number of legs, CSP is at one end of the trackline.
For patterns with an even number of legs CSP is offset 1/2 track space to either side.
Trackline Search:Trackline Search:
AA BB
TSNTSN
Single Unit Non-ReturnSingle Unit Non-Return
AA BB
TSRTSR
Single Unit ReturnSingle Unit Return
CSP
Trackline Search:Trackline Search:
Destination
Drifted TracklineDrifted Trackline
Origin
Trackline Search:Trackline Search:
Single Unit ReturnSingle Unit Return
CSP
TSRTSR
1/2 S
1/2 S1/2 S
Trackline Search:Trackline Search:
Parallel SearchParallel Search
Criteria:Criteria: Used to cover large search areas. Provides uniform coverage. Usually the best pattern when using more
than one search unit.
Execution:Execution: Search legs are parallel to the major axis.
Criteria:Criteria: Used to cover large search areas. Provides uniform coverage. Usually the best pattern when using more
than one search unit.
Execution:Execution: Search legs are parallel to the major axis.
Parallel Search Single Unit (PS)
Parallel Search Single Unit (PS)
CSP
CSP CSP
Parallel Search Multi-Unit(PM)
Parallel Search Multi-Unit(PM)
CSP CSP
A-1 A-2
Parallel Search Single Unit (PS)
Parallel Search Single Unit (PS)
Creeping Line SearchCreeping Line Search
Criteria:Criteria:Provides uniform coverage
of the search area.
Higher probability that the search object is
at one end of the area than the other.
Criteria:Criteria:Provides uniform coverage
of the search area.
Higher probability that the search object is
at one end of the area than the other.
Creeping Line Search Single Unit (CS)Creeping Line Search Single Unit (CS)
CSP
Creeping Line Search Multi-Unit (CM)Creeping Line Search Multi-Unit (CM)
CSP
CSP
Creeping Line Search Single Unit (CSC)
Creeping Line Search Single Unit (CSC)
CSP
CSP
Expanding Square Search (SS)Expanding Square Search (SS)
Criteria:Criteria:Must have a good datum.
Used in small search areas.
Provides uniform coverage.
Criteria:Must have a good datum.
Used in small search areas.
Provides uniform coverage.
Expanding Square SearchExpanding Square Search
Execution:CSP is at datum
First leg is down drift
All turns are 90 degrees to the right
Search leg length is increased by one track space on every other leg.
Execution:CSP is at datum
First leg is down drift
All turns are 90 degrees to the right
Search leg length is increased by one track space on every other leg.
Expanding SquarePattern (SS)Expanding SquarePattern (SS)
1 S
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5 5
1 S1 S
1 1
22
22
33
33
6 NM Search Radius / 144 SQ. NM6 NM Search Radius / 144 SQ. NM
SS, 1 NM, 12KTSSS, 1 NM, 12KTS
Expanding SquarePattern (SS)Expanding SquarePattern (SS)
Criteria:Must have good a datum.
Used in small search areas.
Small search objects
Criteria:Must have good a datum.
Used in small search areas.
Small search objects
Sector SearchSector Search
Sector SearchSector Search
Execution:CSP is at datum.
First leg is down drift
All turns are 120 degreesto the right.
Execution:CSP is at datum.
First leg is down drift
All turns are 120 degreesto the right.
Sector Search Single Unit (VS)Sector Search Single Unit (VS)
Sector SearchInitial search track spacing:
see page 2-F-3, Table 2-3 CG ADDENDUM
Sector SearchInitial search track spacing:
see page 2-F-3, Table 2-3 CG ADDENDUM
Track spacing(S) is equal to the radius.
Track spacing(S) is equal to the radius.
Second Search:Off set 30 degrees to the right
Second Search:Off set 30 degrees to the right
First search
CSP
CSP
Sector Search Single Unit (VS)Sector Search Single Unit (VS)
Barrier SearchBarrier Search
Criteria:Criteria:
Used where strong currents
exist.
Criteria:Criteria:
Used where strong currents
exist.
Barrier SearchBarrier Search
Execution:Execution:Major axis is perpendicular
to the direction of drift.
The SRU runs back and forthalong the “down current “ end
of the search area.
Execution:Execution:Major axis is perpendicular
to the direction of drift.
The SRU runs back and forthalong the “down current “ end
of the search area.
Distress PositionDistress Position
CurrentCurrent
Barrier SearchBarrier SearchX
Barrier SearchBarrier Search
Distress PositionDistress Position
CurrentCurrent
X
SRUSRU
ANY QUESTIONS?ANY QUESTIONS?
SAR PATTERNS