, 2014, 4, 2, . : I, .70, 18420
- E-LEARNING OBJECTS KNOWLEDGE OBJECTS
, Suzana Markovi
High Business School of Professional Study, Blace: - , -. , , ,
. , . : -, LOM, SCORM, Abstract: In this paper are described
e-learning objects and how they can be used, reused, and invoked in
different e-learning environments. In addition, no less important,
content repositories are described and their mutual communication,
as well as the metadata that describes tht content. Problem of
copyright and licensing of the content are described at the end.Key
words: e-learning objects, LOM, SCORM, learning object
repositories1.
1. INTRODUCTION XX . . , , . , , copy-paste, . , , a . , , .
. , , , . -.
2. -2. DEFINITION OF E-LEARNING OBJECTS 1999. -. 2002. Google
76.000 (Knolmayer, 2003). : SCORM, IEEE LOM IMS. IMS , . , .
. (Learning Object Metadata - LOM) IEEE LTSC, , , , . : CBT , ,
, , (Collaborative Learning Environments) (IEEE, 2002). (The
Internet Learning Solutions Group) Cisco (CISCO, 2003) , . , , () (
) . , (Wiley, 2001).
, : (educational objects), (content objects - Sharable Content
Object - SCO), (training components), (media object), (lecture
object), (knowledge object), (educational software components),
(courseware unit), (learning unit), (learning atoms), (tomic
information units), (assignable units), (sharable content objects)
- (e-learning objects) - .
: , , , 3 , .
: , , , , , (Wiley, 2001).
. , , , , , . O , - .
(RLO - Reusable Learning Object) , . (Chen, Sawyer, McKinney,
& Zhang, 2004), (RIO - Reusable Information Object). - , : - ()
(). , , , .
(E-learning Glossary, 2001) . CISCO : () - () - ().3. 3.
METADATA . . , , -. a :
, , , - , , , (Universal Decimal Classification), , (Diffuse,
2002). (LOM - Learning Object Metadata) :
, , , , , . : . - . - . , , , .
IEEE LTSC LOM " " (LTSC, 2000). , .4. 4. DIGITAL REPOSITORIES ,
, () . , . (, XML ) , . , . (Learning Object Repositories) (Downes,
2004). , (Learning Object Referatories), . , XML , . XL , . , , , ,
peer-to-peer. :
L ARIADNE Knowledge Pool System Edutella peer-to-peer .5. 5.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSING , , . (All Rights Reserved, ) , . , , , . ,
Digital Rights Management (DRM), Open Digital Rights Language
(ODRL), MPEG-21 (XrML), , , . , , Public Domain , (copyleft). GNU
Free Documentation Licence Creative Commons (CC). , ("Share, Remix,
Reuse Legally "). , , . copyright (Downes, 2008). , , Public
Domain, Open Educational Resources (D'Antoni, 2009), , , , ,
(Iiyoshi & Kumar, 2008).6. 6. CONCLUSION . . - . -.
. , , , , .
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