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The Big6 Research Process
#1 Task Definition #2 Information Seeking Strategies #3 Location & Access #4 Use of Information #5 Synthesis #6 Evaluation
The Big6 Research Process
#1 Task Definition What movie should I see this weekend?
#2 Information Seeking Strategies See what is playing, read review, talk to friends,
#3 Location & Access Newspaper, Theatre websites, movie review sites
#4 Use of Information Compare movies that I find
#5 Synthesis Choose movie & go
#6 Evaluation What worked (reviews, friends suggestions) & Did I like the
movie
#1 Task DefinitionDefine the ProblemIdentify the information Needed
What is my task? Write a short story based on a element of science
What is my focus question or thesis statement? What element of science will I research?
What do I want to know? 1. These items may change after initial research 2. 3. 4. 5.
#2 Information Seeking StrategiesWhat are possible PRINT sources?Which sources are best for my project?
Almanac Atlas Background Notes CultureGrams Encyclopedia: Print Magazines: Print Non-Fiction #__________ Biography: 921, 920 Other?
#2 Information Seeking StrategiesWhat are possible ELECTRONIC sources?Which ones are best for my project?
Encyclopedia: WorldBook Online EBSCO
Index to Magazines, Newspapers, Journals, Reference Infotrac
Discovering Collection: Literature, History, Biographies, Science, Social Studies, Authors, Cultures, More
Opposing Viewpoints Science Facts on File Web Sites – Library web site Books
(GJHS Library Home Page)
#2 Information Seeking StrategiesWebsites
Use Library Home pageUse evaluation formBe very, very careful
The Nature of Web Information
1. Anyone can publish "information.“
2. There is no complete list of web sites.
3. There are no official organizers, catalogers, or evaluators.
4. Sites constantly change; new sites are constantly created; and sites often disappear.
5. Finally, there are no standards for web search tools.
Authority & Credibility
Who wrote, created or published the information?
Can you clearly identify the credentials of the creator? If yes, list credentials. Is contact info for the creator provided? (mail, phone, etc?)
Can the information be verified?
Whose web site is this?
Organization sponsoring?
Domain name… dot what? (edu, com, org, etc.)
Authority & Credibility Who wrote, created or published the
information? Can you clearly identify the credentials of the
creator? If yes, list credentials. Is contact info for the creator provided? (mail,
phone, etc?) Can the information be verified? Whose web site is this? Organization
sponsoring? Domain name… dot what? (edu, com, org, etc.)
Bias / Purpose
Is the information intended to inform, explain, sell, promote, parody or persuade?
Can you distinguish facts from opinion? Is the info objective, or is there bias in the
presented info? Hidden message or omitted information?
Who is the target audience? Is the site personal, commercial, government or
organization site?
Content
How well does the information cover the topic? Is the source comprehensive, brief, or unique? Is the material presented as original or secondary? What level is the presentation? (elementary, HS, college, +) Does the author support the information he or she uses?
Works cited? Is the support respectable? Credible? Could you get better information from a book or
encyclopedia? Currency: can you tell the date created? Publication date?
Last revised?
Design / Usability
Is the site easy to navigate? (User-friendly?)
Is there a well-labeled contents area?Do all the design elements enhance the
message? Design consistency?Spelling or grammar errors?Do the pages appear clean, uncluttered?Are the links current or do they not work?
#3 Location and AccessLocate sources and find information within sources
Access requirements? Username, password, AUA
Use Index, Table of Contents, etc.Alternative KeywordsSynonymsTruncationUnique words – use quotesList your keywordsFind resources that we checked in #2
#4 Use the Information
Data Table: List columns from #1Record Citation InformationResearch Notes:
Skimming/Scanning Use index & table of contents
Extract Information: Summerize, paraphrase, use bullets Rule of Five Copy & paste persistent links Working Works Cited Page
Works Cited or BibliographyGive credit to the sources you used
Edwards, I.E.S. “Mummy.” Academic American Encyclopedia. 1993 ed.
Putnam, James. Mummy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994.
Unwrap the Mummy. The Learning Channel. January 15,2002. <http://www. discovery. com/highspeed/tlc/ mummies>
Synthesis Organize information from multiple sources. Present the final product.
Final products: Brainstorm / Story Outline Keywords (#3) 1 page Science Overview Story Works Cited Peer reviews #:__________