SATTVA - Pearl Academy · > Rishikesh : It is at a distance of 80km from the site. Rishikesh is an ideal spot for white water rafting and camping on the river beach. Rishikesh comer

NAME : VISHRUTA KADAMPROJECT NAME : THESIS PROJECTCOURSE : PGIDS-Y2, SEM4.DATE : 30TH APRIL 2018

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SATTVAA HOLIDAY RESORT IN UTTARAKHAND


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TYPOLOGY : Commercial, Hospitality and Recreation ( Homestay - Holiday Cottages ).

THESIS PROJECT

LOCATION : Site is located in Dhanachuli, Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand is fa-mous for its beautiful valleys and atmosphere favoring to this Project. The loca-tion is surrounded by breathtaking view of the valley.

SCOPE OF PROJECT : The project requires designing, styling of the spaces.Areas to design, style are :> Reception> Cafe> Private cottages> Spa

Designing : Reception 837 SQ.FT.Cafe 1230 SQ.FT.Private cottage 960 SQ.FTSpa 2420 SQ.FT

Styling : Reception Private Cottages Spa

WHY THIS PROJECT : Homestays or holiday cottages, are about escaping the hoary hustle of everyday life and plunging headlong into your own ocean of calmness. I have chosen this project because it is different from the projects that I have worked on previously. It is a very challenging project because it is situated into hills, it will help me understand how to enhance interiors using natural structures. Previous projects required designing and styling in only one structure, this project requires designing solutions for many buildings. This project will give me opportunity to work on exterior landscaping while using the natural terrain. It will also give me knowledge about what materials and surface treatments are used in hilly areas. For styling combining their traditional crafts with contempo-rary design will create an impact for the visitors. This project allows me to explore a variety of areas like Cottages, Café, i.e. commercial as well as private spaces all together in one project. It gives an opportunity to explore the designing of areas with varying scale/ volume as well as functions.

CLIENT PROFILE :Name : Vasant KadamAge : 54 Yrs.Occupation : Retired Assistant Commissioner, Sales tax.

After serving for about 20 years in sales tax with a routine 9 to 5 job, the client wants to build his own holiday cottages (homestays) and enter into hospitality business. The client has always been fond of twinkly nights more than the city lights, the sound of birds chirping more than the insistent car honking. Thus, the client wishes to draw inspiration from nature and build a weekend getaway that is as soothing as the scenery around. It shall allow peo-ple to take a break from technology-bound life which is the beauty of this project. Initially the project will have Reception area, Cafe, Spa and 3 cottages which he will give on rent on websites like Airbnb. After some years of establishment the site is going to expand in more 8-10 cottages.

Requirements :>Simple Interiors With use of resources available around the location.>The project should draw an inspiration from the nature itself.>It should allow the visitors to enjoy the great view of the valley.>Spa.>Landscaping wherever it is possible.> Small cafe for the guests and also for outside customers.>Small kitchen unit and TV unit in the cottages.

PROJECT BRIEF


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ABOUT THE SITE :

LOCATION : Danda Challi Village, New Tehri, Uttarakhand, India. Danda Local Language is Hindi. Danda Village Total population is 277 and number of houses are 83. Danda Challi is a Village in Deoprayag Block in Tehri Garhwal District of Uttarakhand State, India.

ABOUT THE LOCATION : Danda Challi, An own wilderness, situated nearby Rani Chauri, Tehri. This mystic place provides a panoramic scene of Himalayas.

SPECIAL FEATURES IN THE LOCATION : New Tehri is very famous for lakes and Water Sports, Tehri Dam Apart from this there are many places around New Tehri like :> Massoorie : It is at a distance of 75km from the site. Massoorie is set in Dehra-dun district of Garhwal region in Uttarakhand. This place is situated in Green hills of Uttarakhand, it is rich in varied flora and fauna that is why Massoorie is known as “ Queen of Hills “. > Rishikesh : It is at a distance of 80km from the site. Rishikesh is an ideal spot for white water rafting and camping on the river beach. Rishikesh comer under the shivalik range of the Himalayas and the place is also the home of numerous temples.> Dhanaulti : It is at a distance of 45km from the site. Dhanaulti is surrounded by thick alpine forests of deodar, rhododendron and oak and it offers an atmo-sphere of perfect peace & tranquility. Dhanolti often brings surprise for the tour-ists as the beauty of Dhanaulti is yet to be explored and is less popular amongst people. The woods, cool environment, scenic valleys, lovely weather and en-chanting view of snow capped peaks of majestic Himalayan range makes it an ideal retreat for a relaxed holiday.

> Kanatal : It is at a distance of 31km from the site. Kanatal is situated 35kms from Tehri Garhwal on Mussoorie-Chamba Road in the Tehri District of Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state. Kanatal is a picturesque lake with pristine water which was forgotten and the lake almost died. Kanatal is now emerging as a popular tourist destination.

SITE ANALYSIS : Danda Challi village is surrounded with green forests, attractive view of Himalaya Mountain Range. The project requires this kind of atmosphere as it is an Holiday Cottage project. The site has forest area near it, which will be an attractive element for visitors. There are various tourist attractions very near to the location beneficial for the visitors as they will not have to travel a lot and it will help to get more and more visitors. The site is located in a resource-ful state so it is very economical and easy to get resources for the project. Also it will be beneficial to use local materials available in the site as the site is situated in hilly area trasportation of materials will cause problems. It is surrounded by many trees which would help to protect the site from natural calamities like floods and cyclones.

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ABOUT THE SITE


4ABOUT THE SITE

Uttarakhand has a total area of 53,483 km.sq. of which 86% is in mountains and 65% is covered with forest. Most of the part of the state is covered by high Himalayan peaks and glaciers. Two of the most important rivers in Hinduism originate in the glaciers of Uttarakhand. The Ganges in Gangotri and Yamuna at Yamunotri. Some of the water bodies in uttarakhand are :- Pindari Glacier- Kafni Glacier- Nainital Lake- Bhimtal Lake- Roopund Lake- Bhagirathi Riverand many more.

ABOUT THE SITE :

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CLIMATE STUDY : The climate of Uttarakhand is sharply divided into two divisions :> Predominant Hilly Terrain : The weather seen in the mountain range is largely influenced by monsoon and rainfall patterns in the area. Within the Himalayas, climate differs de-pending on altitude and position.> The Smaller Plain Region : Summers are exceedingly hot with temperatures crossing the 40°C mark and considerable humidity. Winters can be chilly with temperatures going be-low 5°C at times. The most suitable time to visit Uttarakhand is summer because in summer the weather there is very mild. In winter certain areas of the hills become inaccessible due to extremi-ties of climate causing prolonged snowfall. Winter is the best time to visit the plain region as the weather is pleasant.

Climatic conditions in Danda chulli village, New Tehri, Uttarakhand : New Tehri’s climate is classified as warm and pleasant. In winter, there is much less rainfall in New Tehri than in summer. New Tehri, the average annual temperature is 15.3 °C. The rainfall here averages 1934 mm. With an average of 21.5 °C, June is the warmest month. January has the lowest average temperature of the year. It is 7.3 °C. Danda chulli village is located at a hilly terrain in Uttarakhand, therefore the area is very windy.

ANALYSIS : The climate of Location influences the Structure, Materials used in interiors as well as the functionality of the space.>Structural Implications : The roofs of the buildings in these areas are of pyramid shape, which help providing better drainage for the building, water is not allowed to sit on the roof at all reducing the risk of leaks and mold growth.Large fixed windows are the must in hilly areas as they will provide lots n lots of sunlight which will help to create appropriate tempera-ture in the interiors of the buildings. As its a hilly area they face lot of wind problems so fixing the windows will be the best solution. >Materials : Materials like Wood, cotton, fiberglass,clay plastering etc have great insulation properties. Use of wood in flooring and furniture will provide the adequate heat to interiors with the help of other materials such as fiberglass, cotton, wool for styling. Clay plastering on walls and flooring will help in keeping the space well insulated. > Uttarakhand is also prone to cyclones and floods. Tree plantation will protect it from cyclonic winds. Landscaping is very essential in the project to protect it from climatic disasters.

TEMPERATURE GRAPH NEW TEHRI

CLIMOGRAPH NEW TEHRI

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RAINFALL

CLIMATE STUDY

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ORIENTATION STUDY : Regions which fall under cold climate experience very cold winters as they are at very high altitude. The temperature in these regions ranges from 20’C-30’C in Summer to -3’C - -5’C in the winter season. At Such places Use of sun heat is very important and essential. At such regions buildings need to be properly insulated so that the internal heat is retained. Exposure to cold winds also needs to be minimized.

ANALYSIS : > The cottages marked red, yellow and blue are the buildings I am going to design in this project. Build-ings marked red are the private cottages which are on the western side which attract more wind, also more heat. There are many punctures on the west side of the cottages as shown in one the elevation. The bigger windows are on the west side of the cottage which will allow sun rays to enter the building and it will make it more insulated, thus Living area in cottages will be placed on southern side and utility areas on the north side. Living areas will have more circulation than utility areas so they will require more insulation.> High circulation areas will be zoned out on the ground floor as it has adequate sunlight as well as cold temperature which will create pleasant atmosphere for the visitors. First floor will attract more heat,ade-quate for the bedrooms to create comfy, cozy atmosphere.> Semi Private/ Public areas marked yellow and blue are on the North east side, They will have pleasant atmosphere through out the day adequate for their function. > Most of the buildings in the site are at the South and South east side, which gives better access to Solar Radiations, giving the buildings better insulation.> Bigger trees can be used in the west and north west side to block heavy flow of wind in the landscaping.> There is lot of open space around the buildings in the site, which can be treated with reflective surfaces or with a halt so that they reflect solar radiation onto the building.> Most of the punctures (windows and doors) are at the western, South west side of the building, allowing the right gain of the sun heat.> The buildings are constructed at different levels which allows every visitor to enjoy the beautiful view of the valley. > Private Cottages, which will have more traffic are on the south west side. These are the areas which need more insulation to make the space adequate for the visitors. It will make the atmosphere comfort-able for the visitors.> Because the buildings are at the windward side, Use of fixed glazing with movable shutters will provide better solution in coping with the heavy wind.> All the structures will have darker colour tones on the exterior walls to absorb more heat.> Furniture and Flooring will be of darker colour wood and the material properties of the wood will absorb more heat, which will provide good insulation to the space. The wall finishes and furnishings can be of lighter colour to make it look more spacious and balanced.

Private cottageCafe and Reception areaSpa

ORIENTATION STUDY


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NARRATIVE SATTVA, A Holiday Cottage, Resort is located in The Heavenly Uttrakhand. The inspiration behind the Project is my fathers ongoing Resort project and The Location of the site (i.e. Uttarakhand) Itself. SATTVA means True Essence, Nature. The project is all about essence of the nature. The site is located in Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand is blessed with its soothing and peaceful atmosphere. The main objective is to retain this soothing and peacefulness throughout the space. Uttarakhand is famous for its flora and fauna. It is also rich in cultural heritage, which has been kept alive through the Arts and Crafts of Uttarakhand. Natural surroundings of ut-tarakhand has great influence on the arts and crafts of the state. Their arts and crafts are filled with motifs, materials from the nature and inspired by the nature. Taking essence of the nature and providing the best Natural experience to the visitors is the motto behind the Project. Uttarakhand is also the origin of Two of the important rivers in Hinduism and many other rivers. “Flow of water “ is the inspiration and the concept behind the Project. Uttara-khand is enriched with Glaciers, Streams, Rivers and lakes. These four water bodies are the concepts behind the Four spaces in the site. Their nature and characteristics will help in providing “ Essence of nature / Towards the nature” experience to the visitors. The natural materials, their textures also Arts and crafts of Uttarakhand will help in elevating the motto behind the project, i.e. to provide true essence of nature in the Space.

NARRATIVE


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Uttarakhand is blessed with large forests and multiple water reserves. Apart from forests Glaciers, Rivers and lakes are other attractions in the region. Most of the rivers and Lakes begin life as a tiny stream running down a mountain slope. They are fed by melting glaciers. The water follows cracks and folds in the land as it flows downhill. Small streams meet and join together, growing larger and larger until the flow can be called a river. On its way down the water shapes the landscape by wearing away rock and carving out a network of valleys. Reaching lower ground, the river widens, forms lakes and then it meets the sea at the end.

The concept revolves around the Water bodies of Uttarakhand. Water can be seen in the form of Glaciers, Streams, Rivers and Lakes in Uttarakhand.

The concept is about the stages of “flow of water” water and their character-istics. The flow of water seen in the nature is the concept behind the flow of spaces in the Project.The reception area has the concept of glaciers.The cottages has concept of Streams.The cafe has the concept of River and The Spa has concept of Lakes.

CONCEPT :GLACIER : RECEPTION

LAKE : SPA

RIVER : CAFE

STREAMS: PRIVATE COTTAGE

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RECEPTION :GLACIER

CAFE :RIVER

PRIVATE COTTAGE :STREAMS

CONCEPT SHEET


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Glaciers : Glacier is the Solid form of water. Gla-cier ice is the largest reservoir of fresh water. Glaciers are made up of fallen snow that, over many years, compresses into large, thickened ice masses. Glaciers form when snow remains in one location long enough to transform into ice. What makes glaciers unique is their ability to move. Due to sheer mass, glaciers flow like very slow rivers. Some glaciers are as small as football fields, while others grow to be dozens or even hundreds of kilometers long.

Streams : These are bodies of flowing water moving in one direction. Streams and rivers can be found everywhere—they get their starts at headwaters then travel all the way to their mouths, usually another water channel or the ocean. The char-acteristics of a stream change during the jour-ney from the source to the mouth.

ROAD

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RECEPTION :GLACIER

CAFE :RIVER


CONCEPT SHEET


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River : Glaciers melt into small streams and join other streams which forms River. Rivers are fast moving form of water. They are directional, have visual texture. River forms its own way and molds the surroundings.

Lakes : Lakes are formed by rivers that fill natural basins. The water in lakes does not flow, it is still. Lake collect and hold thus provide buffer from sudden changes, provide visual peace.

ROAD

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RECEPTION :GLACIER

CAFE :RIVER


CONCEPT SHEET


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LOBBY AND RECEPTION


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RECEPTION : CONCEPT

GLACIERS : A glacier forms when snow accumulates over time, turns to ice, and be-gins to flow outwards and downwards under the pressure of its own weight. Glaciers are large masses of ice that can take many forms, from huge sheets to jagged blocks of slow-moving ice and rock. For billions of years, glaciers have carved the earth’s surface and fed rivers with water. Their presence is still felt even millions of years after melting away to create valleys, lakes and even mountains.

Facts / Characteristics, Features about Glacier :

> Glacial ice often appears blue when it has become very dense. Compression over the years makes the ice denser over time, it forces out the tiny air pockets between crystals.When the glacier ice becomes extremely dense it leaves a blue tint. When glacier ice is white, that usually means that there are many tiny air bub-

bles still in the ice.> Each year, new layers of snow bury the old layer, it compresses the

pervious layer of snow. > Glacier ice crystals grow as large as baseballs.> At some locations glacier flows rapidly, it creates friction which creates

giant cracks called crevasse, which may make travel across a glacier treacherous.

> In some locations glaciers create moraine, it is created when the glacier pushes or carries rocky debris as it moves.

> Glaciers give birth to streams, rivers and then the lakes and oceans.> Texture seen in glaciers is still and steady.

Concept Implementation :

> By Texture : Glaciers have still and steady tex-ture. The texture seen on glacier is very raw. The space will have raw and steady texture.

> By Colours : Colours seen in glaciers like Blues, Whites and other shades of brown that are of land

below the glaciers will be seen in the space.> By Materials : Lot of natural materials like stone, wood,

clay will be seen in the site itself. However all the materials in the Reception area will be unrefined and raw to again de-

pict the concept behind the area.> By space planning : Glaciers are very rigid and stiff. The space

will show the rigidity and stiffness in the planing and also in the forms.

Key Points About Glaciers :

> Rigid and Stiff> Still texture

> It has colours like blue, white and brown colour

> It is raw. As it the origin of water which is refined by the raw ice glaciers

RECEPTION AND LOBBY CONCEPT SHEET


13RECEPTION AND LOBBY MOOD BOARD


14RECEPTION AND LOBBY STYLE BOARD


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RECEPTION & LOBBY:

BASIC ZONING :CAFE AND RECEPTION

RECEPTION

LOGGAGE ROOM

RECEPTION ENTRY CAFE ENTRY

BAROFFICE

CAFE RECEPTION

DECK2DECK1

LOBBY

REST ROOMS

PASSAGE

REST ROOMS

PUBLIC

SEMI PRIVATE

PRIVATE


16RECEPTION AND LOBBY

EXISTING PLANAND OPTIONS

EXISITING LAYOUT PLAN

LAYOUT OPTION 1

LAYOUT OPTION 2 ( FINAL LAYOUT)

Living room3.6 x 6.2 m

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Ref

Riser= 75 mm

up


Ro

of Pro

jec

tion

2

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5

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91011

12

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19


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of Pro

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LVL.+0.25m

LVL.+0.15m


Steps

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LVL.+0.15m

LVL.+0.1 m LVL.+0.1 m

up

Riser= 75 mm

LVL.OO


Ref

Riser= 75 mm

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Ro

of Pro

jec

tion

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91011

12

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LVL.+0.25m

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LVL.+0.15m

LVL.+0.1 m LVL.+0.1 m

up

Riser= 75 mm

LVL.OO


Ref

Riser= 75 mm


up

W8

D1

W4

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D2

W5


Ro

of Pro

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91011

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Deck

2.5 x 4.7 m



DN

19SHOWER

Cabinet

W6W2

W2

D3

W8

W7

KITCHEN


up

W9

D1

W4

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Ref



RENDERED FURNITURE LAYOUT


18RECEPTION AND LOBBY FURNITURE LAYOUT PLAN

RECEPTION AND LOBBY FURNITURE LAYOUT PLAN


19RECEPTION AND LOBBY FURNITURE LAYOUT PLAN

WORKING DRAWING



FLOORING PLAN


21RECEPTION AND LOBBY RENDERED FLOORING


22RECEPTION AND LOBBYRECESSED CEILING PLAN



RECESSED CEILING WORIKING PLAN


24RECEPTION AND LOBBYELEVATION AA’ AND BB’

ELEVATION AA’

ELEVATION BB’


25

ELEVATION AA’

ELEVATION BB’

RECEPTION AND LOBBYRENDERED ELEVATION AA’ AND BB’


26

ELEVATION CC’

ELEVATION DD’

RECEPTION AND LOBBYELEVATION AA’ AND BB’


27

ELEVATION CC’

ELEVATION DD’

RECEPTION AND LOBBYRENDERED ELEVATION CC’ AND DD’



3D VIEWS



3D VIEWS


30

RECEPTION AND LOBBYV-RAY RENDERED VIEWS


31RECEPTION AND LOBBYV-RAY RENDERED VIEWS


32RECEPTION AND LOBBYV-RAY RENDERED VIEWS


33

CAFE


34CAFE

MOOD BOARD


35CAFE

EXISTING LAYOUT PLAN


36CAFE

FURNITURE LAYOUT PLAN


37CAFE

RECESSED CEILING PLAN


38

PRIVATE COTTAGES


39

PRIVATE COTTAGE : CONCEPT

STREAM : A stream is a body of water with surface water flowing within the bed and banks of a channel. The stream encom-passes surface and groundwater fluxes that respond to geological, geomorphological, hydrological and biotic controls.

Facts, Characteristics, Features about lakes :>Streams are slow moving water bodies. >Streams are formed through the melting of glacier ice.> Streams create their own way. >Many streams when come together they form river and then lakes,>Streams take colour of the nature around them.

Concept Implementation :> By Texture : Streams have soothing light texture. This texture will be created through wavy patterns on mud walls through out the cottage.> By Colours : Stream water is very clear it takes co-lour of the environment around thus this effect will be created by using earthy tones in the interior.> By Materials : Lot of natural materials like stone, wood, clay will be seen in the site itself. The materials used in the cottage will be little bit refined than the glacier textures. > By space planning : Streams are slow moving and are very wavy in nature. Planning of the entire space will have this wavy effect throughout.

Key Points About Streams :

> Slow moving.> Mellow.> Make their own way.> Wavy in nature.> Not very dramatic.

PRIVATE COTTAGES CONCEPT SHEET


40PRIVATE COTTAGES

MOOD BOARD


41PRIVATE COTTAGES

STYLE BOARD


42

PRIVATE COTTAGE GROUND FLOORRENDERED FURNITURE LAYOUT


43PRIVATE COTTAGE GROUND FLOOR




FURNITURE LAYOUT PLANWORKING DRAWING






RECESSED CEILING PLANWORKING DRAWING



FLOORING PLAN


48PRIVATE COTTAGE GROUND FLOORRENDERED FLOORING PLAN



ELEVATION AA’ AND BB’

ELEVATION AA’

ELEVATION BB’


50

ELEVATION AA’

ELEVATION BB’

PRIVATE COTTAGE GROUND FLOORRENDERED ELEVATION AA’ AND BB’


51PRIVATE COTTAGE GROUND FLOORRENDERED ELEVATION AA’ AND BB’

ELEVATION CC’

ELEVATION DD’


52

PRIVATE COTTAGE FIRST FLOORFURNITURE LAYOUT PLAN


53PRIVATE COTTAGE FIRST FLOOR

FURNITURE LAYOUT PLANWORKING DRAWING









FLOORING PLAN


57PRIVATE COTTAGE FIRST FLOORELEVATION AA’ AND BB’

ELEVATION AA’

ELEVATION BB’


58

ELEVATION CC’

ELEVATION DD’

PRIVATE COTTAGE FIRST FLOORELEVATION CC’ AND DD’


59PRIVATE COTTAGE

3 D VIEWS


60PRIVATE COTTAGE

3 D VIEWS


61PRIVATE COTTAGE

V-RAY RENDERED VIEWS


62

PRIVATE COTTAGEV-RAY RENDERED VIEWS


63

SPA


64

SPA : CONCEPT

LAKES :A lake is an area filled with water, local-ized in a basin, that is surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes can be contrasted with rivers or streams, which are usually flowing. Most lakes are fed and drained by rivers and streams.

Facts, Characteristics, Features about lakes :>In lakes, the water is standing, not flowing. >lakes move slowly because they have been blocked (by beaver dams, humans, natural rock cavities, etc.)> The bottoms of lakes, ponds and inland wetlands are covered with mud that includes the decaying bodies of dead plants and other organisms. The older the body of water, the more mud there is at the bottom.>As Lake water is still, not moving it acts a reflector. It takes the colour of the sky. >They are peaceful and soothing. >

Concept Implementation :> By Texture : Lakes have smooth texture as the still water creates smooth texture. Textures used in the space will be smooth and refined.> By Colours : Lakes take the colour of the nature around. The color palette for the spa will be inspired by the nature.> By Materials : Lot of natural materials like stone, wood, clay will be seen in the site itself. The materials used in the spa area will be refined and polished.> By space planning : Lakes create spacious visual. The space planning in the spa area will create spa-cious look.

Key Points About Lakes :

> Standing and Still.> Serene.> It has colours of the surroundings.> Smooth texture> Calm and soothing

SPACONCEPT SHEET


65SPA

MOOD BOARD


66

[66]

SPASTYLE BOARD


67SPA GROUND FLOOR

EXISITING LAYOUT PLAN


68

SPA GROUND FLOORRENDERED FURNITURE LAYOUT


69SPA GROUND FLOOR



70SPA GROUND FLOOR

FURNITURE LAYOUT WORIKING DRAWING


71SPA GROUND FLOOR

RECESSED CEILING LAYOUT PLANWITH FURNITURE


72SPA GROUND FLOOR

RECESSED CEILING LAYOUTWORKING DRAWING


73SPA GROUND FLOOR

FLOORING PLAN


74SPA GROUND FLOOR RENDERED FLOORING


75SPA GROUND FLOOR


ELEVATION AA’

ELEVATION BB’


76

ELEVATION AA’

ELEVATION BB’

SPA GROUND FLOOR RENDERED ELEVATION AA’ AND BB’


77SPA GROUND FLOOR

ELEVATION CC’ AND DD’

ELEVATION CC’

ELEVATION DD’


78

ELEVATION CC’

ELEVATION DD’

SPA GROUND FLOOR RENDERED ELEVATION CC’ AND DD’


79SPA FIRST FLOOR

EXISTING LAYOUT PLAN


80SPA FIRST FLOOR



81SPA FIRST FLOOR

FURNITURE LAYOUT PLANWORIKING DRAWING


82SPA FIRST FLOOR FLOORING PLAN


83SPA FIRST FLOOR



84SPA FIRST FLOOR



85SPA FIRST FLOOR


ELEVATION AA’

ELEVATION BB’


86

ELEVATION CC’

ELEVATION DD’

SPA FIRST FLOOR ELEVATION CC’ AND DD’


87

SPA3D VIEWS


88

SPA3D VIEWS


89

SPAV-RAY RENDERED VIEWS


90

SPAV-RAY RENDERED VIEWS


91

LEARNING OUTCOMES: CASE STUDY 1 : LIVE CASE STUDYRUSTIC HOLIDAYS, MAHARASHTRA.

SPACE : Space can be divided by functionality with the help of other accessories or other functions as in this case study. Mirror wall used to segregate Dry and wet area. SURFACE TREATMENT : The walls and flooring in this case study has been kept raw to compliment the overall concept of the space. Zigzag walls are breaking the monotony in the space. STYLING : SImple Copper utensils, traditional paintings used for the styling is creating traditional look for the space.

CASE STUDY 3 : LIVE CASE STUDYQUAN SPA, MAHARASHTRA.

As the spa is located in a 5 Star hotel in Mumbai, they have kept in mind the luxury aspect while designing the space. SPACE : To make the space look spacious they have used lesser furniture in the space. All the furniture used has traditional touch creating authentic look for the space. MATERIALS & SURFACE TREATMENT : To create the sophesticated and luxurious look, they have used Refined and Polished natural materials.To balance the space with Heavily ornamented jali pattern other refined finishes on walls and flooring are used. LIGHTING : Defused yellow lighting is creating soothing atmosphere in the space.STYLING ELEMENTS : Other styling elements like brass utensils, ceramic lamps, metal wall art giving the space traditional look.

CASE STUDY 2 : LIVE CASE STUDYTHE MACHAN, MAHARASHTRA.

SPACE :The space is zoned out according to the functions. Partitions used in the space are helping To utilize the space very well, it is also helping in providing privacy to the visitors. Fixed louvers, Large windows, Fire space are some of the features that they have provided to eliminate large use of energy.MATERIALS : To keep the space insulated they have used wood for walls, flooring also roofs and furniture too. Proper insulation is helping in creating comfortable temperature in the space. To create that close to nature vibe they have used earthy colour tones.STYLING : Small details like pop up hanger, Antiques, souvenirs and Painting frames used in the space are creating the exclusive feeling for the visitors, these elements are also enhancing the overall look of the space.

SPACE : Optimum use of natural resources can be seen in this spa. They have used Natural light wherever possible in the space. They have used lesser furniture, Open plan to make the space look spacious. To utlise the natural light they have created large windows in the space. MATERIALS AND SURFACE TREATMENTS : The spa is located in Srilanka a tropical area, they have used local materials in the space. To create bond with the natural surroundings they have kept the textures of the materials used in the space very raw. Raw and unrefined finishes making the space look more casual, as well as relaxed.STYLING : Metal candle stands, Metal utensils, Artificial flowers are contributing to the zen effect in the interiors.

CASE STUDY 4 : ONLINE CASE STUDYTHE LEGIAN SPA, SRILANKA.

Space : The interior of this cafe is mix of funky and European elements. The bigger pillars inside are styled with scrips and frames to create element of interest. Ceilings have kept simple because there are many patterns are used at eye and ground level. French windows are used to attract more customers, also nat-ural light coming from these windows is used to eliminate the artificial lighting. Materials and colours : Colours like White, black, greys can be seen in the space to balance with the other elements in the space. Styling : Dead space is creatively used to display artifacts. to stylize the space they have used paintings and scrips related to food and baking.

CASE STUDY 1 : LIVE CASE STUDYTROFIMA, MUMBAI.

CASE STUDY : LEARNINGS


92

RESEARCHRESEARCH


93

ANNEXUTRE A> UTTARAKHAND STATE

>UTTARAKHAND ART AND CRAFT>UTTARAKHAND CLIMATE


94

State of Uttarakhand was formerly known as Uttaranchal. Uttarakhand is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the Devbhumi (literally "Land of the Gods") due to many Hindu temples and pilgrimage centers found throughout the state. Uttarakhand is known for the natural environment of the Himalayas.

Uttarakhand is rich in cultural heritage, which has been kept alive through the Arts and Crafts of Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand is well known for its wood carvings, temple ar-

chitecture, traditional ornaments and Paintings. Uttarakhand has traditional artisans “Tamtas” (Copper Smith) well-known for their hand-made utensils, and other artisans making useful household items from Bamboo and other commercial wood. Crafts of Uttarakhand also include various forms of embroidery and handworks. Crafts and arts made by people of Uttarakhand have a unique touch of nature in their designs. Beautiful woodwork is one of the specialty of Uttarakhand from ancient time. Large availability of timber, availability of local, skilled labour, acceptance of family tradition has contributed to the growth of this craft in this region. Their intricate wood carving is evidently seen in the historic place of the state. Miniature models of Famous temples, Idols of Gods, utility and decorative items like Walking sticks, Animal figures, windows, doors, rugs, basket, carpets, copper utensils or folk art Aipan etc made by Craftsmen from Uttarakhand have gained special recognition here.

RESEARCH : ABOUT UTTARAKHAND

RESEARCH ABOUT UTTARAKHAND

[8]

[9] [10][10]

[11][11]

[13][13]

[12][12]


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Uttarakhand has appropriate climate conditions for animals like sheep, angora rabbits and pashmina goats. This has given it an advantage to extract some of the finest quality of wool from these animals. In areas near the border and rural areas wool extracted from animals is used to create products like Pankhi, Kaaleen, Thulma (thick blanket), and chutka etc. Designs on these crafts have great influence of the neighboring Tibet. Johar - Munisiyari in Pithoragarh is famous for their Woolen carpets and Thulma. While Almora district produces best quality tweeds, woolen carpets and artistic woolen shawls. Nainital is famous for decorative candles, which are available in various beautiful shapes and sizes.

Uttarakhand is not only famous for architecture and cloths but also for its beautiful paintings. Garhwal, is famous for Mughal style of paintings. Prince Suleman Shikoh, who was a Mughal Price introduced Mughal style of painting in Uttarakhand. Famous painter Mola Ram was very famous for his paintings and poetry at that time. Apart from that, the folk Art known as aipana, is a speciality of Kumaon. Aipan are decorative patterns drawn on floors, doors and walls to grace an auspicious event. Practiced largely by women, Aipen of Uttarakhand uses themes and techniques that have come down for ages. The other schools or types of paintings practiced in this region are the

peeth, Peeth is a type of ‘mural’ made around the seating area of Gods and God-desses with a base of rice paste decorated with colorful natural dyes. The main difference between Aipan and Peeth is the fact that Peeth uses specific designs for each god or goddess whereas in Aipan any design can be used according to the mood of the artist. Uttarakhand also has art of creating Clay models of various Gods and Goddesses in three dimensional forms which are solely meant for worshiping purpose, this art is called as Dekaras.

These idols are prepared out of fine clay mixed with colour. To make them more attractive they are

often treated with different hues.

[18][18] [18]

[17] [17]

[14] [15][16] [16]

[20]

[19]



96

The traditional buildings of Uttarakhand are known generally for their stability, long life span and resistance to adverse weather conditions, as is quite clear in old shrines and village houses. Above all, the traditional houses could withstand earthquakes due to their extraordinary features. Well dressed and sometimes decorated stones were used for the construction of double storied houses (residential houses). The old houses of this region are full of rich wood carvings. Wood carving was the sign of prosperity in olden days.

Therefore, the prosperity is reflected on wooden doors, windows, enclosures, and pillars. The traditional types of houses were constructed until the last century. The architectural styles of Kumaun and Garhwal regions of Uttarakhand are similar due to the same geographical and economic con-ditions. Both the styles are stone-based with minimum use of wood. Stone slates were used as roofing material for the house. These houses have insulation properties and were earthquake proof. These houses were made in a linear pattern and this linear pattern is known as Bhakli in local language. For the plastering of walls mud paste is used. A notable characteristic of the houses of Uttarakhand is their rectangular layout. The houses are separated into two equal haves with a straight flight of stairs (khutkuni) in the center and are used as living rooms. The walls are plastered from both outer and inner sides with paste of dung and clay mixed in certain proportion. The mud mixed with dung is also used as flooring material for ground floor. For the first floor, wooden planks are first laid then the mud mixed with dung paste is evenly applied over it. Clay and dung were abundantly used because of their insulation properties - thereby the rooms keep warm in winters and cool during the summer season. They had designed and erected even multi-storied houses with nonrigid joints between wooden and stone members; such houses are found mostly in Garhwal region. Such houses, known as pherols, have stood the ravages of time and earth-quakes; this architecture is called Koti Banal Style.

UTTARAKHAND HOUSE ARCHITECTURE :


ARCHITECTURE :

KOTI BANAL ARCHITECTURE STYLE

GARHWAL ARCHITECTURE STYLE

KUMAON ARCHITECTURE STYLE

[20]

[22][23]

[23][23]

[24]

[24][24]

[24]


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> The Kuber Cluster : The third style of temples is known as Gajapristhakriti. The temples of Navdurga and of Chan-dika are the excellent examples of this style. The dome of these temples was made in the Dholakar shape. The Dholakar shape is given to these temples to enhance the loftiness of temples. The temples of this style are found in south India. It is said that the south Indian architects were invited by the Katyuris to Kumaun region during their reign.

The architecture of Uttarakhand is based on locally and easily available materials like stone and wood. Because of abundant forests in this region, the ancient temples were made of wood. The entrance door of the Katarmal temple is the evidence of wooden temple. The wooden temples of Uttarakhand have got ruined, so stone temples have been built in place of wooden temples. These temples are mostly made of stone and stone slates, well known for their durability and strength. There are classical stone temples of different types and sizes, which date back to different times. Kedarnath , Neelkantheshwar, Jageshwar, Mahamirtyunjay, Hanuman and the Devil temples are some famous ones in this region. Each temple is devoted to a prominent deity; so on this basis, these temples can further be divided into three groups and are made in different architectural styles :

> The Dandeshvar Cluster : Most of the temples are built in the Rekha–Sikhara or Nagara style (Indo-Aryan style). The Jageshwar and Mirtunjay temples are the best examples of this style.

> The Tarun Jageshwar Cluster : The second group consists of temples which are built in pidha or pyramidal style. Lakulisha, Nataraja and Baleshwar temples are excellent examples of this type.

UTTARAKHAND TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE :

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

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ANNEXUTRE BCASE STUDIES


99

CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY 1 :

LIVE CASE STUDYRUSTIC HOLIDAYS,

MAHARASHTRA

I have assessed the spaces according to the following Points :> Space : What concept they have used in the space ? How they have planned the space? Utilization of space Circulation flow Proper ventilation in the space> What type of lighting is used to create adequate atmosphere around the space?> Surface treatments : Materials used Textures used Patterns used> Styling elements : What accessories they have used to stylize the space? What is the statement element used in the space to highlight certain area?

CASE STUDY 2 :LIVE CASE STUDY

THE MACHAN, MAHARASHTRA


QUAN SPA, MAHARASHTRA

CASE STUDY 4 :ONLINE CASE STUDY

THE LEGIAN SPA, SRILANKA


TROFIMA, MUMBAI.

CASE STUDY INTRODUCTION

[1] [1] [1][2] [3]


100

CASE STUDY 1 - LIVE CASE STUDY RUSTIC HOLIDAYS is situated in a village called Tural in Ratnagiri district on Mumbai Goa highway. It is an ancestral property of Karkare Family spread over 100 plus acres of area surrounded by farms and abundant green-ery. The whole campus is one of kind because of its rustic charm of olden days. Despite of its old look, it has all the comfort elements that are part of todays urban lifestyle.

OBSERVATIONS : > It is an old property of one family which has been converted into Homestays, So all the cot-tages are built in the Traditional Maharashtrian Style. > All the cottages are constructed by Mud and Mud bricks of Maharashtra. > Good use of nature, i.e. natural lighting, the weather, greenery around the space.> Not used much colours in the area. But in certain areas white colour is used to highlight. > To make it more economical they have used more of the materials that are available in the state, nearby areas.

ANALYSIS :> Even if the space is very small, it has been segregated it in 3 areas :BedroomChanging area &Bathroom

> Some walls are zigzag which is creating texture as well as an aesthetic feature to the rooms also providing utility to the space.> Mirror and Washbasin is used to separate Dry area and Wet area.> Mud bricks and Mud which is used for the cottages helps keeping temperature cooler, As Maharashtra mostly has very harsh summers. > Cow dung flooring, Mud walls used very easy to clean and maintain, also very economic.> They have Restored the trees in the site and used them to enhance the interiors.

> Skylights used in the roof lights up the interiors eliminates the use of artificial lights in the day time.> The use of darker colors like shades of brown seen in the flooring, ceiling and also walls is bal-anced with use of white color. > Traditional elements like copper utensils, wall niches, Traditional paintings are enhancing the traditional look of the interiors.

BEDROOMENTRY PASSAGE (VARENDAH)

RESTROOMCHANGING AREA

OUTSIDE SEATING AREA

TRADITIONAL WALL NICHES

RE-USE OF GLASS BOTTLES

SKYLIGHTS TO REDUCE POWER CONSUMPTION

INTERESTING WALL TEXTURES BREAKING THE MONOTONY

TRADITIONAL ELEMENTS TO STYLE

MIRROR USED TO DIVIDE THE SPACEAND ALSO RESTORATION OF TREES

CASE STUDY 1

Reference number for all images : [1] Selfclicked


101

OBSERVATIONS and ANALYSIS : > Semi Public areas kept near the entry of the site and Private cottages after that creating privacy for the visitors.> They have used lots of recycling in the space, to make the space eco-friendly.> Utilized the dead space in the property wherever possible by introducing entertain-ment areas (play area).> To attract more tourists they have some en-tertaining spaces like Restaurant, Common garden, Some games etc.> The bookings are done over Internet so there is no working office as such, the office space is

used as a small library for children coming in there, because lot of schools visit this space.> Even the semi public areas are kept simple with Rural architec-ture and interiors, to compliment the overall theme of the prop-erty.> The property doesn’t have any activity area as such because mostly visitors come here to relax, so they have many relaxing areas near the cottages, and around the property.

ROUGH SKETCH OF MAP OF RUSTIC HOLIDAYS

ENTRY

SEMI PUBLIC SPACES

PRIVATE COTTAGES

ENTERTAINING SPOTS

USE OF DEAD SPACE

OTHER AMITIES

RECYCLING THE WASTE

CASE STUDY 1



102

OBSERVATIONS and ANALYSIS :> Immense use of wood in the interiors.All the materials used are largely in the brown tone creating harmony in the space.As Machan is situated at Hill station good insulation is very essential, immense use of Wood is providing that insulation to the interiors.> The Machan generates all their energy on Solar and wind. So they have tried to eliminates use of power on large scale : - Large windows lights up whole cottage in the day time eliminat-ing the artificial lighting.

- Fixed louvers allow adequate ventilation to the space.- No television, the Machan doesn’t provide television facility because they want their visitors to enjoy nature and their loved ones company, this in fact helps to preserve energy.- Instead of providing heaters they have provided fireplaces for winters.

> Partition at the entry, Fixed louver detail creating that privacy for the customers.> Even if the area is very small they have provided all the necessities in the smaller area too. They have avoided the use of cupboards as it would occupy more space instead they have given racks to keep luggage.> Colours like Brown tones, Olive green, Maroon are used which create Earthy effect connecting with nature around.> They haven’t done much on the ceilings which retains the focus on the elements at eye and ground level.> Small details like wooden hanger, small antique displays near the bed area with small fixed windows, Antiques switches and lights, artistic frames are giving the space exclusiveness.> The cottage has Yellow defused lighting with some spot lights to create focus wherever its necessary. It is creating soothing effect in the interiors

CASE STUDY 2 - LIVE CASE STUDY THE MACHAN is an exclusive Eco-resort with unique tree houses rising 30 - 45 feet above the forest, offering complete serenity to those looking to escape into nature. It is Located in Jambulne (near Lonavala), one of 25 biological hotspots of the world and a mere 2.5 hours drive from Mumbai or 1.5 hours drive from Pune.

LOUVERS USED FOR VENTILATION AND

PRIVACY

>SHADES OF BROWN CREATING HARMONY>DEFUSED LIGHTING CREATES SOOTHING ATMOSPHERE>EARTHY SHADES USED TO CREATE CLOSE TO NATURE FEELING

ANTIQUE SWITCHES AND ACCESSORIES COMPLI-MENTING THE OVERALL LOOK OF THE SPACE.

CASE STUDY 2



103

OBSERVATIONS and ANALYSIS :> Adequate circulation space, In reception area, passage and spa rooms. > Natural monochromatic color palette,. Lighter earthy tones making the space look very pleasant and spacious.> They have used some natural materials in the interiors like wood and stones for restrooms and washbasins and The carpet used in the reception area also has pattern of trees and leaves to give it zen effect.> Textures used in the interiors are refined and polished. Which is making the space look sophesticated.> They have small electrical layouts under the spa beds, Movable spa trolleys near every spa bed, essential in the spa area. > Ambient lighting : They have used defused, ambient lighting with some spot lights wherever necessary. This kind of lighting gives a very natural and soothing effect.> Traditional elements : Traditional elements like jali

pattern, Traditional Indian utensils and accessories used are making the space look authentic.> As the jali pattern is making the space heavily ornamented so they have avoided use of more elements in the interiors to create soothing and relaxing atmosphere. >Mughal inspired jali patterns and materials like granite stone, Metal, Unique cushion chairs all these elements are making the space look luxurious. Essential for a Five star hotel spa.> Also to make the long corridors look interesting they have used 3d paneling.

Salon and foot

spa

Spa rooms

SpaReception

EntryPassage

CASE STUDY 3 - LIVE CASE STUDYQUAN SPA,

HOTEL RENAISSANCEMUMBAI.

CASE STUDY 3

Reference number for images with no reference number : [1] Selficlicked.

[2] [2]

[2][2]


104

OBSERVATIONS and ANALYSIS :

> They have used very less furni-ture which is making the space look spacious.> Natural materials like wood, Stones, Bamboo can be seen in the interiors, which connects more with the locality of the spa as it is situated in Srilanka, all about na-ture. > They have used colours like brown,sand colour, black to cre-ate natural look adequate for the spa. > Played with the textures and used lot of raw textures of stones, wood in the interiors. Which is creating casual environment and yet it is connecting more with the natural surroundings.> Use of defused lighting in the interiors is creating soothing at-mosphere for the space.> Used natural light by providing large windows, Open roof in the bath area to connect more with the nature.> They have used lots of tradition-al accessories, jali patterns on partitions and cupboard doors,

wicker furniture. These elements are making it look more authen-ticate.

CASE STUDY 4 - ONLINE CASE STUDYTHE LEGIAN SPA, SRILANKA.

CASE STUDY 4

Reference number for all images : [3]


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OBSERVATIONS and ANALYSIS : > Interiors show mix of European and Funky elements. The cafe is situated in Dadar west very near to Shivaji Park, that is why the interior has lots of funky elements to connect with the young generation. > The cafe has east facing facade, They have used French windows to en-hance the facade. Which helps to at-tract more customers as well as it gives

adequate light to the space in the day time eliminating use of artificial light.> As the industrial look is in trend right now, so they have used industrial ideas in the space like Semi exposed wall, Exposed AC vents, Distress furniture.> They have used coffee or baking utensils, Coffee mugs and Frames related to baking, coffee to stylize the space.> There are huge pillars inside the cafe, they have styled them with Cafe relat-ed scripts and frames to complement the overall interiors of the space.> They haven’t done much on the ceiling as there is lot going on at the eye level, ceilings have kept black with some electrical circuit doodle.

> They have utilized the dead spaces of the cafe to display artifacts to create an interest for the customers.> They have used patterned flooring, giving it the European look at the same time it is making the space look busy too because overall it has lot of elements around the space. > The tile pattern is continued on the pillars and part of wall at the food counter, the food counter also has words written at the back of the counter, this is creating cluster, and it isn’t matching with each other. > The name of the cafe is written on white wall with tiles, it is not standing out that well, it should stand out as it is the name of the cafe. There are coffee mugs right above the name of the cafe which is taking all the attention from the name of the cafe.

CASE STUDY 5 - LIVE CASE STUDYTROFIMA, DADAR WEST, MUMBAI.

CASE STUDY 5



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SATTVA - Pearl Academy · > Rishikesh : It is at a distance of 80km from the site. Rishikesh is an ideal spot for white water rafting and camping on the river beach. Rishikesh comer