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¿Cuáles saludos o despedidas ya
sabes? (What greetings or goodbyes
do you already know?)
¿Cuáles saludos y despedidas quieres
aprender? (Which greetings and
goodbyes so you do you want to
learn?)
Introducción
Al fin de esta lección, vas a poder…
(At the end of this lesson, you will be able to)
greet people at different times of day
meet someone for the first time
explain the difference between “formal”
and “informal”
use “formal” and “informal” appropriately
Objetivo
Buenas noches
Good evening or good night!This is both a saludo (good evening) and a despedida
(good night).You would use this after it becomes dark
outside or when you are going to bed.
• When greeting someone in a Spanish speaking country it is customary to exchange an air kiss or “beso” on one cheek. (In Spain, they “air” kiss on both cheeks). Many times a hug will accompany this kiss.
• If two men are greeting each other, they will either hug or shake hands.
• Culturally most Spanish speakers do not have the same personal “bubble” that we have in the US.
Un poco de cultura
Títulos
señor (Sr.)• When use with a name, it translates to “Mr.”
When used alone, it translates to “sir”• Use señor with any male, regardless of age.
Títulosseñora (Sra.)• When use with a name, it translates
to “Mrs.” When used alone, it
translates to “ma’am.” Refers to a married woman.
señorita (Srta.)• When use with a name or
alone, it translates to “miss.”
Used for young or unmarried women.
Repaso: SaludosListen and repeat
Greetings (Saludos)…
Hola
Buenos días
Buenas tardes
Buenas noches
señor, Sr.
señora, Sra.
señorita, Srta.
What do people do
when they greet each
other? (non verbal)
How might you answer the phone?
¿Cómo se llama usted?¿Cómo te llamas?
• Both literally translates to “What do
you call yourself?” We use it as
“What is your name?”
• The first is a formal way to ask. The
second is informal.
Me llamo…./
Mi nombre es…
Me llamo answers the question
¿Cómo se llama usted? or
¿Cómo te llamas?
It literally translates to “I call
myself”.
Me llamo is more commonly
used than “mi nombre es”.
Mucho gusto
• It literally translates to “Much
pleasure” but is commonly translated
as “nice to meet you.”
• It is used after
meeting someone
for the first time.
Encantado Encantada
• Translates to “Enchanted” or “Delighted.”
• If you are a boy, you will say “encantado”.
If you are a girl, you will say “encantada”.
• It does not matter to whom you are talking.
Repaso: NamesListen and repeat
To ask about names….
¿Cómo se llama usted?¿Cómo te llamas?
-
Me llamo…
Mi nombre es…
Mucho gusto
EncantadoEncantada
Igualmente
Why are there 2 different
ways to say “ What is your
name?”
Why are there 2 different
ways to say “ delighted?”
This is the formal “you”. We use to show respect to…
• elders,
• people in respected positions, and
• people you don’t know well or at all.
Use it with anyone with a title or people you call by
their last name.
When abbreviated it looks like this: Ud.
usted
This is the informal or familiar “you” that is used with
• good friends,
• family, and
• people younger than you.
Used with people you call by their first name. If you are
unsure about the age or familiarity, use FORMAL Spanish.
tú
If you are unsure about the age or
familiarity, use formal Spanish.
With certain people, you may speak
formally in some situations while
informally in other situations.
Formal vs Informal:
Repaso: Formal vs Informal
What do both “tú” and “usted” mean?
Why do we need to speak formally?
With whom should you speak formally?
With whom can you speak informally?
Otras preguntas
• ¿Qué tal? (How’s is going?)
• This question is INFORMAL.
• Answer it with the same responses as you
would for ¿Cómo estás?
Respuestas…
• bien: well; fine; good
• muy bien: very well
• mal: badly
• muy mal: very badly
• regular
• así así: so-so (not used often)
• ¿y usted?/ ¿y tú?: and you?
Otra pregunta
• ¿Qué pasa? (What’s up? What’s happening?)
• Nada. (Nothing)
• This is always informal
Repaso: Otras preguntasListen and repeat
Otras preguntas…
¿Cómo está usted?¿Cómo estás?
¿Qué tal?
bienmuy bien
malmuy mal
así asíregular
¿y usted?¿y tú?
¿Qué pasa?
Nada
Despedidas
• Adiós/ Chao “Bye”
• Hasta luego “See you later”/ Until later.
• Hasta mañana “See you tomorrow/ Until..
• Nos vemos “See you”/ We’ll see each other
• Me tengo que ir I have to go
• Click here for pronunciation
Cortesías
• por favor
• gracias
• con gusto
• de nada
• please
• thanks
• with pleasure
• you’re welcome
Repaso: CortesíasListen and repeat
Por favor
Gracias
Con gustoDe nada
Lo siento
Perdón
Buena suerte
Sí/ No