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8/3/2019 Rpt 2010 Science f5
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JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI PAHANGSCIENCE CURRICULUM SPECIFICATIONS
YEARLY LESSON PLAN FOR FORM FIVE 2010
FIRST TERM
WEEK DATELEARNING AREA &
Learning ObjectivesSUGGESTED LEARNING
ACTIVITIES LEARNING OUTCOMES VOCABULARY
1 4/01 -8/01 CHAPTER 1 :MICRRORGANISM ANDTHEIR EFFECTS ON LIVINGTHINGS
1.1 Understanding TheClassification Of Microorganisms
1.2 Synthesising Ideas About
Observe prepared slides or viewcharts of various types of microorganisms :a. list the characteristics of various
types of microorganismsb. classify various types of
microorganisms into groups i.e.bacteria, fungi, protozoa, viruses
and
algae based on theircharacteristicssuch as variation in size, shape
orother appearance
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss the following :a. various groups of
microorganism, i.ebacteria,fungi, protozoa, viruses andalgae
b. characteristics of each group of microorganims in terms of
appearance, shape, size,method of reproduction,nutrition and habitat
Observe specimens such as freshbread, fresh milk and spoilt milk.Discuss :a. why the bread and milk turn bad
A student is able to :• list the characteristics of
various types of microorganisms
• classify microorganisms intobacteria, fungi, protozoa,viruses and algae
• describe the characteristicsof each group of
microorganims
Algae - alga
Bacteria - bakteria
Fungi - kulat
Microorganisms-mikroorganisma
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2 11/01 -15/01
TheFactors That Affect TheGrowth Of Microrganisms
1.3 Applying Knowledge AboutUseful Microorganisms
1.4 Analysing The HarmfulEffects
b. the factors that affect thegrowth of microorganisms
Design and conduct experiments tostudy how each of the followingfactors affects the growth of microorganisms :a. nutrientb. humidi tyc. lightd. temperaturee. pH
Discuss how each factor affects thegrowth of microorganism
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss the uses and uses rolesof microorganisms :a. food digestionb. decaying processc. medicine, agriculture and
industry
Carry out an activity about the usesof microorganism such as makingbread or yogurtVisit factories to study howmicroorganisms are used to producefood or other industrial products
A student is able to :• identify factors that effect
the growth of microorganisms
• design an experiments tostudy how nutrient affectsthe growth of microorganisms
• design an experiments tostudy how humidity affectsthe growth of microorganisms
• design an experiments tostudy how light affects thegrowth of microorganisms
• design an experiments tostudy how temperatureaffects the growth of microorganisms
• design an experiments tostudy how pH affects thegrowth of microorganisms
• explain how each factoraffects the growth of microorganisms
A student is able to :• state examples of uses of
microorganisms• explain with examples the
roles of usefulmicroorganisms
• suggest potential uses of microorganisms in variousfields
Decaying process-proses pereputan
Food digestion-pencernaanmakanan
Sexually transmitteddiseases -
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Of Microorganisms Gather information from magazines,books and internet and discuss thepotential uses of microorganisms invarious fields
Observe specimens or models orview charts on tooth decay (carries)and discuss how microorganismscause the decay
Gather information from newspaper,books, magazines and internet orinterview medical experts anddiscuss other harmful effects of microorganisms on human beingssuch as causing food poisoning anddiseasesMake a folio or scrap book about thegroups of microrganisms that causethe following diseases and the majorsymptoms of the diseasesa. tuberculosis, cholera and
various sexually transmitteddiseases such as gonorrhea andsyphilis-cause by bacteria
b. common cold, dengue fever,hepatitis and the AIDS-causedby virus
c. tinea and ring worm-caused byfungi
d. malaria-caused by protozoa
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss the various waysmicroorganisms can infect humanbeing such as through air, water,contact and vector
A student is able to :• state the harmful effects of
microorganisms on humanbeing
• relate each group of microorganisms to thediseases caused by it
• describe the majorsymptoms of diseasescaused by each group of microorganisms
• describe the various wayshow microorganisms cancause infection
Penyakit jangkitankelamin/seks
Tinea - panau
Tuberculosis -batuk kering/tibi
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3 18/01 –22/01
1.5 Analysing Ways To PreventInfection Caused ByMicroorganisms
Gather information from books,newspapers, magazines, internet orvisist institutions such as Institut Of Medical Research (IMR) and PusatKawalan Vector and discuss theways to prevent infection such ascontrol of vectors, sterilisation andimmunisation
A student is able to :• list ways to prevent infection• relate the control of vectors
to their habits and life cycles
Disinfectant-disinfektan
Immunity - imuniti
Immunisation-pengimunan
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4 25/01-29/01 1.6 Understanding HowDiseases Caused ByMicroorganism Are Treated
Carry out the following activities :a. draw the life cycles of vectors
such as mosquito and houseflyb. describe the habits of these
vectorsc. relate the life cycles and habits
of these vector to the controland prevention of infection
Discuss the following methods of sterilisation:a. the use of heat: heating, boiling
and using autoclaveb. the uses of chemicals:
antiseptics and disinfectantsc. the use of radiations: gamma
ray and ultraviolet light
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss the following :a. the meaning of immunity
b. types of immunity and theirexamples
c. the importance of immunityCarry out and activity to compareand contrast various types of immunity. Illustrate the similaritiesand differences in a graphic organis
Discuss ways to treat diseasescaused by microorganisms such asthe use of antibiotics and antifungaldrugs
Conduct and experiment to study
the effects of antibiotics on bacteriaDiscuss the effects of antibiotics onbacteria
Invite a medical officer to talk aboutusing drugs without medical adviceand through unauthorised
• explain with examplesvarious methods of sterilisation
• state what immunity is• state with examples types of
immunity• compare and contrast the
various types of immunity• state the importance of
immunity
A student is able to :• state the ways to treat
diseases caused bymicroorganisms
• state the effects of antibiotics on
microorganisms• describe the dangers of
using drugs withoutchemical advice and throughunauthorised prescription
Radiation-radiasi/sinaran
Sterilisation-pensterilan
Vectors -vektor/bahanpembawa penyakit
Ultraviolet -ultraungu
Antifungal - antikulat
Antibiotic - antibiotik
Prescription -preskripsi
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prescription
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1.7 Realising ThatMicroorganisms HaveEffects On Human BeingAnd The Balance In Nature
Discuss the effects of microorganisms in relation to :a. human l ifeb. balance nature
A student is able to :• describe the roles and
effects of microorganismshuman and the balance innature
Balance of nature-keseimbangan alam
5 01/02 -05/02
CHAPTER 2 : NUTRITIONAND FOOD PRODUCTION
2.1 Evaluating The ImportanceOf
Taking Good Nutrition AndPractising Good Helath
Habits
2.2 Analysing The NutrientRequirements Of Plants
Carry out an activity to determinethe following :a. the calorific values of the
different classes of food such asprotein, carbohydrate and fat
b. the caloric values of meals takenfor breakfast, lunch and dinner
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss :a. factors that affect the calories
requirement of an individualsuch as sex, body size, age,state of health, physical
activities and surroundingtemperature
b. health problems related tonutrition such as malnutrition,obesity, anorexia and diseasesresulted from unhealthy eatinghabits
Group discussion and presentationon the importance of taking goodnutrition and practising good eatinghabits
Gather information from books,
magazines and internet and :a. discuss what macronutrients are
b. give a list of macronutrients i.e.carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,nitrogen, phosphorous,potassium, calcium, magnesiumand sulphur
A student is able to :• identify the caloric values of
the different classes of food• estimate the calorific values
in various meals• explain the factors that
affect total calories requiredby an individual
• relate health problems tonutrition and eating habits
• justify the importance of taking good nutrition andpractising good eatinghabits
A student is able to :• state what macronutrients
are• list macronutrients• state what micronutrients
are• list micronutrients• state the effects of nitrogen,
phosphorous and potassiumdeficiency on plant grow
Anorexia - anoreksia
Calorie - kalori
Caloricfic value -nilai kalori
Malnutrition -malnutrisi
Obesity - obesiti
Calsium - kalsium
Deficiency -
kekurangan
Macronutrients-makronutrien
Manganese -mangan
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c. discuss what micronutrients ared. give a list of macronutrients
such asboron, molybdenum, zinc,
cooperand iron
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss :a. the effects of nitrogen,
phosphorus and potassiumdeficiency on plant growth
b. the major functions of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium inplant growth
• state the major functions of nitrogen, phosphorous andpotassium in plant grow
Micronutrients-mikronutrien
Phosphorus -fosforus
Potassium - kalium
Sulphur - sulfur
6 08/02 –12/02
2.3 Analysing Nitrogen CycleAnd Its Importance
2.4 Appreciating TheImportanceOf Having Good Nutrition
View charts, videos or computersimulations on nitrogena. the nitrogen cycleb. the processes involved in the
nitrogen cyclec. the importance of the nitrogen
cycle
Draw a labelled diagram of nitrogencycle
Gather information from books,magazine or internet on guides tohealthy eating habitsPlan and practise taking healthydaily meals
Propose ideas on how to manage
food resources to avoid wastage.Make a plan a based on theproposed ideas
Discuss the benefits of havinghealthy eating habits
A student is able to :• describe nitrogen cycle• explain the process involved
in nitrogen cycle• explain the importance of
nitrogen cycle
A student is able to :• practise healthy eating
habits• plan how manage food
resources to avoid wastagedescribe the benefits of havinghealthy eating habits
Nitrogen cycle -Kitar nitrogen
Food resources -Sumber makanan
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CHAPTER 3 : PRESERVATIONAND CONSERVATION OF THEENVIRONMENT
3.1 Analysing Balance InNature
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss:a. the meaning of balance in
nature,b. the roles of the three natural
cycles in maintaining balance innature, i.e.nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle andwater cycle.
Visit a garden and carry out the
following activities:a. list the organisms,b. draw a food web,c. discuss the role of food webs in
maintaining balance in nature.
Gather information from books,newspapers, magazines and interneton natural disasters.Present and discuss:a. the effects of natural disasters
on balance in nature.b. ways to maintain the balance in
nature.
A student is able to:• describe what balance in
nature is,• state the natural cycles that
help to maintain balance innature,
• explain how these naturalcycles help to maintainbalance in nature,
• explain how food webs helpto maintain balance innature,
• explain with examples the
effects of natural disasterson balance in nature,
• suggest ways to maintainbalance in nature
•
Balance in nature –Keseimbangan alam
Food web –Siratan makanan
7 17/02 –19/02
3.2 Analysing The Effects Of Environmental Pollution
Gather information from books,newspapers, magazines and internetand discuss:a. the sources of environmentalpollution
A student is able to:• identify the sources of
environmental pollution,• explain the effects of
environment pollution,
Coolant –Bahan pendingin
Global warming –Pemanasan global
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such as :i. the uncontrolled use of fossil
fuels,ii. the disposal of by products,
waste, toxic substances,radioactive substances,smoke and heat from
factories,iii. the uncontrolled use of
chemical fertillisers,pesticides and fungicides inagriculture,
iv. the production of noises,smoke and poisonous gasesfrom vehicles andmachinery,
v. the disposal of rubbish suchas plastic,leftover food andsolid substances,thedisposal of sewage,
vi. the uses of cholofluorocarbon (CFC) inaerosols, air conditionersand refrigerators, and theimproper disposal of electrical appliances such asair conditioners andrefrigerators that containCFC.
b. the effects of environmentalpollution
from aspect of:i . human health,
ii. habitats and natureiii. the extinction of species,iv. the loss of economic
resources.
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss:a. global warming,
• describe global warming,• relate greenhouse effects to
global warming,• state what ozone layer is,• explain the importance of ozone
layer,• state the chemicals thatdamage
the ozone layer,• list the sources of chemicals
that can damage the ozonelayer,
• explain how damagingozone
layer affects living things
Greenhouse effect –Kesan rumah hijau
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b. greenhouse effect and itsrelation to global warming,
c. ozone layer and its importance,d. chemicals such as CFC and
oxides of nitrogen that candamage the ozone layer,
e. chemicals in styrofoam coolant
and aerosol that can damagethe ozone layer,
f. how damaging ozone layeraffects living things.
8 22/02 –25/02
3.3 Synthesising The Idea Of Preservation And
ConservationOf The Environment AndPollution Control
3.4 Evaluating The ImportanceOf
Proper Management Of Natural Resources In
Maintaining Balance InNature
View videos on environmentalpreservation and conservation anddiscuss the importance of preservation and conservation of theenvironment.
Discuss the following:a. environment pollution control,
b. examples of how preservationand
conservation can contribute to aclean and healthy environment,
Carry out a project to study:a. What efforts are taken to
preserve and conserve theenvironment,
b. what are the impacts producedbythese efforts.
Discuss proper ways of managing
natural resources to maintainbalance in nature.
View videos or computer simulationsand write a report on:a. the effects of improper
management of natural
A student is able to:• state the importance of
preservation andconservation of
the environment,• generate ideas onenvironmental
pollution control,• explain with examples how
preservation andconservation of
the environment cancontribute
to a clean and healthyenvironment
A student is able to:• generate ideas on properways
to manage natural resourcesin
order to maintain balance innature,
• explain with examples the
Environmentpollution –Pencemaran alamsekitar
Natural resources –Sumber semula jadi /sumber alam
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3.5 Practising ResponsibleAttitudes To Preserve AndConserve The Environment
resources,b. the need for proper
management of the environment
Plan and practise good habits to
preserve and converse theenvironment through the followingactivities:a. awareness campaigns on
reducing, reusing and recycling.b. jungle trekking to appreciate the
beauty of nature and an unspoiltenvironment,
c. adopt part of an area such asbeach, river, hill and forest topractise responsible and caringattitudes to preserve andconverse,
d. write a proposal on how to
preserveand converse the environment in
alocal community.
effects of impropermanagement
of natural resources,• justify the need for proper
management of theenvironment.
A student is able to:• practise good habits topreserve
and converse theenvironment
Local community –Komuniti setempat
Proper management–Pengurusan yang
sewajarnya
9 01/03 –05/03
REVISION
10 08/03 -12/03 FIRST MONTHLY TEST
MID TERM BREAK 13/3 -21/3
1122/03 -26/03 CHAPTER 4 : CARBON
COMPOUNDS
4.1 Analysing Various CarbonCompounds
Observe various samples of carbonand non-carbon compounds.Discuss what carbon compoundsare.
A student is able to:• state what carbon
compounds are,• state what organics
Carbon compounds –Sebatian karbon
Organic compounds
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4.2 Analysing Alcohol And ItsEffects On Health
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss organic and inorganiccompounds in terms of:a. their sources,b. their characteristics, i.e.,
i. elements present,ii. metallic or non-metallic
iii. changes upon heating.
Carry out an activity to compare andcontrast organic and inorganiccompounds. Illustrate thesimilarities and differences in agraphic organiser.
Classify samples of carboncompounds into organic andinorganic compounds.
Gather information from books,magazines and internet and discuss
hydrocarbons and their sources.
Gather information from books,newspapers, magazines and interneton alcohol.
Discuss the following:a. elements found in alcohol,b. examples of alcohol such as
methanol and ethanol.
Carry out the following activities:a. the production of pure ethanol
through the process of
fermentation and distillation,b. study the characteristics of
alcohol in terms of :i. solubility and miscibility with
water,ii. combustibility,iii. reaction with acids to form
compounds are,• give examples of organic
compounds,• state what inorganic
compounds are,• give examples of inorganic
compounds,• compare and contrast
organic compounds withinorganic compounds,
• classify substances intoorganic and inorganiccompounds,
• state what hydrocarbons,• list sources of hydrocarbons
A student is able to• state the elements found in
alcohol,• give examples of alcohol,• describe the process of
producing alcohol,• state the generalcharacteristics
of alcohol,• list the uses of alcohol,• explain with examples the
effects of alcohol on health.
–Sebatian organik
Inorganiccompounds –Sebatian tak organik
Hydrocarbon –Hidrokarbon
Combustibility –Kebolehbakaran
Distillation –Penyulingan
Fermentation –Penapaian /fermentasi
Miscibility –Keterlarutcampuran
Solubility –Kelarutan
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esters.
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss the following;a. various uses of alcohol,b. the effects of alcohol on the
brain,
the nervous system and theliver.
12 29/03 – 2/04 4.3 Analysing Fats And TheirEffects On Health
4.4 Analysing Oil Palm AndIts Importance To National
Observe various samples of fatssuch as butter, cooking oil, cheese,ghee and margarine.From the food labels,a. Identify their sources ,i.e. plant
or animals fats,b. classify them into saturated and
unsaturated fats.
Discuss the following:
a. elements found in fats,b. saturated and unsaturated fats.
Carry out an activity to compare andcontrast saturated fats andunsaturated fats in terms of:a. sources,b. states at room temperature,c. melting point.
Illustrate the similarities anddifferences in a graphic organiser.
Gather information from books,
newspapers, magazines, internet orview videos. Present and discussthe effects of consuming food rich insaturated and unsaturated fats onhealth.
Observe the structure of an oil palm
A student is able to:• give examples of fats,• state the sources of fats,• state the elements found infats,• state what saturated fatsare,• state what unsaturated fatsare,• compare and contrast
saturatedfats with unsaturated fats,
• explain with examples theeffects of consuming food
rich insaturated fats on health,
• explain with examples theeffects of consuming food
rich inunsaturated fats on health.
Saturated fats –Lemak tepu
Unsaturated fats –Lemak tak tepu
Antioxidants –Pengantioksida
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Development fruit.Draw a labelled diagram of the oilpalm fruit.
Visit an oil palm factory, or viewvideos or computer simulations anddiscuss the process of extracting
palm oil from the oil palm fruit.
Gather information from books,newspapers, magazines and internetto prepare a folio on:a. the uses of palm oil,b. nutritional substances found in
palm oil such as fats, vitaminsand antioxidants.
Visit institutions such as MalaysianPalm Oil Board (MPOB) to gatherinformation on the research anddevelopment of oil palm.
Discuss the potential uses of oilpalm.
A student is able to:• describe the structure of anoil
palm fruit,• describe the process of
extracting palm oil from theoil
palm fruit,• list the uses of palm oil,• list the nutritionalsubstances
found in palm oil,• describe the local R & D
activities on oil palm,• suggest the potential uses of oil
palm.
Extraction –Pengekstrakan
Nutritionalsubstances –Bahan-bahan
berkhasiat
Oil palm –Kelapa sawit
Palm oil –Minyak sawit /minyak kelapa sawit
13 05/04 -10/04 4.5 Analysing The Process Of Making Soap From Oil And The Cleansing Action Of
Soap
Discuss the following :a. oils contain fatty acids and
glycerol,b. examples of fatty acids.
Carry out an activity to study theprocess of making soap through thereaction between fatty acids andsodium hydroxide solution.
Discuss soap as a salt produced bythe reaction between sodiumhydroxide and fatty acids.View videos or computer simulationsand discuss:a. the characteristics of the
A student is able to:• state the oils contain fattyacids
and glycerol,• give an example of fattyacids,• describle the process of making
soap,• state that soap is a salt
produced by the reactionbetween sodiumhydroxide and fatty acids,
• state the characteristics of the
components of a soap
Cleansing action – Tindakan pencucian
Fatty acids –Asid lemak
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components of a soap molecule,b. the cleansing action of soap
molecules.
molecule,• explain the cleansing actionof
soap molecules.
14 12/04 -16/04 4.6 Understanding NaturalPolymers
Carry out an activity using beadsand strings to show the followingstructures or processes:a. polymer,b. monomer,c. polymerisation,d. depolymerisation.
Discuss the following :a. what polymers and monomers
are,b. examples of polymer and
monomer,c. what polimerisation is,
d. what depolymerisation is.
Observe various samples of naturaland synthetic polymers.
Prepare folios or scrap books on thevarious uses of natural and syntheticpolymers.
Carry out activities to study thefollowing:a. the characteristics of natural
rubber,b. the coagulation of latex by the
actionof acids,
c. the prevention of coagulation of latex by ammonia solution.
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss the vulcanisation of
A student is able to:• state what a polymer is,• give examples of polymer,• state what a monomer is,• give examples of monomer,• describe polymerisation,• describe depolymerisation,• state what natural polymeris,• give examples of natural
polymer,• state what syntheticpolymer is,• give examples of synthetic
polymer,• state the characteristics of
natural rubber,• explain the action of acidson
latex,• explain the action of ammonia
solution on latex,• describe vulcanisation of rubber,• relate the characteristics of
vulcanised rubber to thestructure of its molecule,
• list the uses of vulcanisedrubber.
Coagulation –Penggumpalan
Depolymerisation –Penyahpolimeran
Latex –Lateks / susu getah
Polymerisation –Pempolimeran
Vulcanisation –Pemvulkanan
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4.7 Appreciating ScientificResearch On The Uses Of Carbon Compounds For
The
Betterment Of Life
rubber.
Draw a schematic diagram andrelate the characteristics of vulcanised rubber to the structure of its molecule.
Discuss the uses of vulcanisedrubber.
Gather information from books,magazines and internet onscientists’ discoveries on the uses of carbon compounds. Present andexhibit the information gathered.
A student able to :• describe the importance of
scientists’ discoveries on theuse
of carbon compounds.
15 19/04 –23/04
CHAPTER 5 : MOTION
5.1 Analysing The Motion of Vehicles on Land (3)
Observe a bicycle and discuss itsstructure and principle of operation
View charts, videos or computersimulations and discuss thefollowing :a. the structure and principle of
vehicles with engineb. the structure and operation of :
i. four stroke petrol engineii. four stroke diesel engineiii. two stroke petrol engine
Compare and contrast the followingin items of structure, operation andthe efficiency of the engines :a. the four stroke petrol engine
with the four stroke dieselengine
b. the four stroke petrol enginewith the two stroke petrolengine
Illustrate the similarities and
A student is able to :• describe the structure and
principle of operation of
vehicles without engines• describe the structure and
principle of operation of vehicles with engines
• explain the structure andoperation of the four stokepetrol engine
• explain the structure andoperation of the four stokediesel engine
• explain the structure andoperation of the two stokepetrol engine
• compare and contrast the
four stroke petrol enginewith the four stroke dieselengine
• compare and contrast thefour stroke petrol enginewith the two stroke petrolengine
Four stroke petrolengine – enjin petrolempat lejang
Four stroke dieselengine – enjin dieselempat lejang
Two stroke petrolengine – enjin petroldua lejang
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differences in a graphic organiser
Discuss the relationship betweenthe structure and operation of theengine and the movement of vehicles
• relate the structure andoperation of the engine tothe movement of vehicles
16 26/04 –30/04 5.2 Analysing The Concepts of Speed, Velocity andAcceleration
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss :a. distance, speed, velocity and
their unitsb. the relationship between speed,
velocity and acceleration
carry out an activity to compare andcontrast speed, velocity andacceleration. Illustrate thesimilarities and differences in agraphic organiser
Carry our activities using a ticker
timer or other suitable methods todetermine the velocity andacceleration of a moving object
Carry out an activity to solveproblems involving velocity andacceleration
A student is able to :• state what distance is• define speed• define velocity• state the unit for speed and
velocity• define acceleration• state the unit for
acceleration• explain the relationship
between speed, velocity andacceleration
• compare and contrastspeed, velocity and
acceleration• determine the velocity and
acceleration of a movingobject
• solve problems involvingvelocity and acceleration
Acceleration –pecutan
Speed – kelajuan
Velocity - halaju
17 03/05 –07/05
5.3 Understanding TheConcept of
Inertia
Carry out activities and discuss thefollowing :a. the meaning of inertiab. the occurrences of inertia in
everyday life
Design an conduct an experiment tostudy the relationship between massand inertia
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss safety used in vehicles
A student is able to :• state what inertia is• give examples of everyday
occurrences that involveinertia
• explain with examples therelationship between massand inertia
• state the safety featuresused in vehicles to reducenegative effects of inertia
Inertia – inersia
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5.3 Applying The Concept of Momentum
to reduce negative effects of inertia
Discuss the following :a. the meaning of momentumb. events involving momentum in
everyday life
Conduct experiments to study therelationship between momentum,mass and velocity
Carry out an activity using Newton’sCradle to demonstrate the Principleof Conservation of Momentum
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss the applications of momentum in the following :a. vehicle design that incorporates
safety featuresb. the use of a pile driver
the speed and weight limits forheavy vehicles
A student is able to :• define momentum• explain the relationship
between momentum, mass
and velocity• state the Principle of
Conservation of Momentum• explain with examples the
application of momentum ineveryday life
Pile driver – pelantakcerucuk
Principle of Conservation of
Momentum – PrinsipKeabadianMomentum
18 10/05 –14/05
5.5 Synthesising The Conceptof
Pressure
5.6 Applying the Principle of Hydraulic System in
everydayLife
Carry out activities and discuss whatpressure is
Design and conduct experiments tostudy the relationship betweenpressure, force and surface area
Discuss the applications of pressurein everyday life
Carry out an activity to solve
problems involving pressure
Observe models, view videos orcomputer simulations and discussthe following :a. the principle of transmission of
pressure in liquid
A student is able to :• define pressure• explain the relationship
between pressure, force andsurface area
• explain with examples theapplication of pressure ineveryday life
• solve problems involvingpressure
A student is able to :• state the principle of
transmission of pressure inliquids
Force – daya
Pressure – tekanan
Surface area – luaspermukaan
Hydraulic brake –brek hidraulik
Hydraulic jack – jekhiraulik
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b. the relationship of pressureexerted
on the small piston to that onthe
large piston in a hydraulicsystem
Conduct experiments to study theeffect of transmission of pressure inliquids
Carry out activities to solveproblems on the transmission of pressure in liquids
Discuss the following :a. example on the uses of the
hydraulic systemb. principle of operation of the
hydraulic systemc. the application of the hydraulic
system in a hydraulic jack and ahydraulic brake
• relate pressure on the smallpiston to that on the largepiston in the operation of ahydraulic system
• explain the effect of transmission of pressure inliquids
• solve problems of transmission of pressure inliquids
• explain with examples theapplication of the hydraulicsystem in everyday life
Hydraulic system –sistem hidraulik
Piston – omboh
Transmission -
pemindahan
19 17/05 –21/05
REVISION
20 24/05 –28/05
MID YEAR EXAMINATION
21 31/05 –04/06
MID YEAR EXAMINATION
05/06 –11/06
MID YEAR SCHOOL BREAK
12/06 –20/06
MID YEAR SCHOOL BREAK
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22 21/06 –25/06
5.7 Analysing the Motion of Vehicles in Water
5.8 Analysing the Motion of Vehicles in The Air
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss the principle of operation of vehicles in water suchas ships, hovercrafts ad hydrofoils
Carry out activities to identify the
shape of vehicles that facilitatemotion in water
Discuss the relationship betweenshapes and the design of vehicles inwater
Conduct experiments to studyArchimedes’s Principle :a. the change in weight of an
object when it is immersed in aliquid
b. the relationship between theupthrust and the weight of the
liquid displaced
Discuss the application of Archimedes’s Principle in ships andsubmarines
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss :a. the principle of operation of
vehicles in airb. forces of motion generated by
the jet engine and the rocket
Carry out an activity to compare and
contrast forces of motion generatedby the jet engine and the rocket.Illustrate the similarities anddifferences in a graphic organiser
Carry out activities to studyBernoulli’s Principle
A student is able to :• state the principle of
operation of vehicles inwater
• identify the shape of vehicles to facilitate motion
in water• relate shape to the design of
vehicles in water• state Archimedes’s Principle• explain with examples the
application of Archimedes’sPrinciple
A student is able to :• state the principle of
operation of vehicles in theair
• compare and contrast howforces of motion aregenerated by the jet and therocket engine
• state Bernoulli’s Principle• explain the application of
Bernoulli’s Principle in airflight
Displaced –disesarkan
Immersed – dibenam
Motion – gerakan
Upthrust – dayatujah
Bernoulli’s Principle –prinsip Bernoulli
Jet engine – enjin jet
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5.9 Appreciating the Abilityand
Creativity of Mankind inInventing and DesigningVehicles for the Betterment
of
Life
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss the application of Bernoulli’s Principle in air flight
Discuss the need to invent vehiclessuch as :
a. to shorten the time of travellingb. to transport goods, people and
animals
View videos or computer simulationson vehicles design and discuss therelationship between the creativityof human to the design of vehiclesto fulfil the needs of humanParticipate in campaigns on theimportance of :a. practising good habits in
handling the vehiclesb. practising caring attitudes when
using public transportationsystem
A student is able to :
• justify the need to inventvehicles
• relate the creativity of humans to the designing of vehicles
• practise good habits inhandling vehicles
• practise caring attitudeswhen using publictransportation system
23 28/06 –02/07
CHAPTER 6 : FOODTECHNOLOGY ANDPRODUCTION
6.1 Analysing the Method andSubstances Used in Food Technology
Observe samples of fresh food andprocessed food. Discuss thefollowing :a. processed food and examples of
processed foodb. the purpose of processing foodc. chemicals used in food
processing such aspreservatives, colouring, bleach,flavouring, stabiliser, sweetener,antioxidants and emulsifier
d. functions of the chemicals usedin food processing
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss the technology used in :a. food processing such as :
i. pasteurisation
A student is able to :• describe what processed
food is• give examples of processed
food• explain the purpose of
processing food• state the chemical used in
food processing• explain the functions of the
chemicals used in food
processing• explain with examples the
technology used in foodprocessing and packaging
• explain the effects of excessive use of chemicalsin food processing
Bleach – peluntur
Canning –pengetinan
Dehydration –pendehidratan
Emulsifier –pengemulsi
Flavouring – perisa
Irradiation –penyinaran
Pasteurisation –pempasteuran
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6.2 Analysing Ways to ImproveFood Production
ii. dehydrationiii. freezingiv. freeze dryingv. coolingvi. irradiation
b. food packaging such as :i. canning
ii. vacuum packaging
Gather information from books,magazines, Internet and discuss theeffects of excessive use of chemicalsin food processing on health
Discuss the need to increase thequality and quantity of foodproduction
Gather information from books,magazines, Internet and discuss the
ways o increase the quality andquantity of food production such as:a. use of quality breedsb. use of modern technologyc. education and guidance for
farmersd. research and developmente. optimum use of land and
irrigated areasf. efficient land management
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss :a. what genetically modifies food is
b. the characteristics of foods thathave been genetically modified
Debate on the advantages anddisadvantages of geneticallymodified food.
A student is able to :• explain the need to increase
the quality and quantity infood production
• explain with examples waysto increase the quality and
quantity of food production• describe with examples
what genetically modifiedfood is
• state the advantages anddisadvantages of geneticallymodified food
Preservatives –bahan awet
Stabiliser – penstabil
Sweetener – pemanis
Freeze drying –kering beku
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24 05/07 –09/07
6.3 Appreciating TheContribution
of Technology in FoodProduction For Betterment
of Life
6.4 Practising Critical andAnalytical Thinking WhenSelecting Processed Food
Visit institutions such as MARDI,MPOB and institutions of higherlearning to gather information on R& D in food production and make areport on the information gathered
Discuss the consequences if population increase is faster thanthe technological development infood production or vice versa.
Gather information from consumerassociations or Internet pertainingto the Food Act and FoodRegulations
Discuss the need to educateconsumers to be critical andanalytical when selecting processedfood
Discuss information given on labelsof processed food such as :a. chemicals present in the foodb. expiry datec. ingredients
Carry out an activity and discussinformation left out on food labelsand packaging.
Select a processed food afteranalysing the information given onthe label.
A student is able to :• describe the R & D activities
in food production• predict what will happen if
there is an imbalancebetween population increase
and technologicaldevelopment in foodproduction
A student is able to :• justify the need to educate
consumers in selectingprocessed food
• practise critical andanalytical thinking whenselecting processed food
25 12/07-–16/07
CHAPTER 7 : SYNTHETICMATERIALS IN INDUSTRI
7.1 Understanding SyntheticPolymers
Observe objects made fromsynthetic polymers and discuss
A student is able to:• list synthetics polymers,
Natural rubber –Getah asli
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7.2 Analysing Plastics
synthetic polymers and their uses.
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss the process of manufacturing synthetic polymerssuch as synthetic rubber, plasticsand synthetic fibres.
Discuss the general characteristicsof synthetic rubber and relate thesecharacteristics to the uses of synthetic rubber.
Gather information from books,magazines, newspapers or interneton the examples of goods madefrom synthetic rubber andcombination of natural and syntheticrubber.
Carry out an activity to compare and
contrast synthetic rubber andnatural rubber. Illustrate thesimilarities and differences in agraphic organiser.
Observe various samples of thermoplastic and thermosetts:a. Discuss the following:
i. examples of plastics andtheiruses,
ii. types of plastics i.e.thermoplastic andthermosetts,
iii. the characteristics of thermoplastics andthermosetts.
b. Classify plastic goods intothermoplastic and thermosetts.
Carry out an activity compare and
• state uses of syntheticpolymers,• describe the process of making
synthetic polymers,• relate the generalcharacteristics
of synthetic rubber to itsuses,• give examples of goodsmade
from synthetics rubber,• give examples of goodsmade
from a combination of natural
and synthetic rubber,• compare and contrastsynthetic
rubber with natural rubber.
A student is able to:• list examples of plastics,• list the uses of plastics,• state the types of plastics,
• list the characteristics of thermoplastic materials,
• list the characteristics of thermosetting plastic
materials,• classify various plasticgoods
Synthetic polymer –Polimer sintetik
Synthetic rubber –Getah sintetik
Thermoplastic – Termoplastik
Thermosetts – Termoset
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7.3 Practising ResponsibleAttitudes In The Disposal
Of Synthetic Polymers
contrast thermoplastic andthermosetts. Illustrate thesimilarities and differences in agraphic organiser.
Gather information from books,magazines, newspapers or internet
and make a report on potential usesof plastics.
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss:a. the effects of improper disposal
of plastic materials to theenvironment,
b. the proper management of disposal of plastics.
Invite a public health officer to givea talk on management of disposal of
synthetic polymers and make areport on the information gathered.
Carry out the following activities onways to dispose synthetic polymersin order to preserve theenvironment:a. brainstorming,b. awareness campaigns,c. visiting waste management
centre,d. setting up disposal bins for
syntheticpolymers.
into thermoplastic andthermosetts,
• compare and contrastthermoplastic and
thermosetts,• suggest potential uses of
plastics,
• explain the effects of improper
disposal of plastic materialsto
the environment,• describe propermanagement of
disposal of plastics.
A student is able to:• explain the importance of
proper disposal of syntheticpolymers,
• suggest ways to disposesynthetics polymers in order
topreserve the environment,
• practise good habits indisposing
synthetic polymers
26 19/07 –23/07
CHAPTER 8 : ELECTRONICSAND INFORMATION ANDCOMMUNICATIONTECHNOLOGY (ICT)
Use an oscilloscope and observe thecharacteristics of waves i.e.amplitude, frequency, wavelengthand wave velocity.
A student is able to:• describe the characteristicsof
wave,• identify the location of radio
Amplitude –Amplitud
Electromagneticspectrum –
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8.1 Understanding RadioWaves
8.2 Analysing RadioCommunication
View charts on electromagneticspectrum to locate the position of radio waves.
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss how the properties of radio waves are applied in
communication
Observe and identify the symbols of the following electronic components
in radios:a. resistors,b. capacitors,c. diodes,d. transistors,e. inductors, andf. transformers.
Discuss functions of each type of electronic component.
Observe models or view charts onthe radio communication system.
Draw schematic diagrams anddiscuss the following:a. the radio transmission systemb. the radio receiver system.
View videos or computer simulations
waves in theelectromagnetic
spectrum,• relate the properties of radio
waves to communication
A student is able to• identify electronic
componentsused in radio and their
symbols,• explain the function of electronic
components in radio,• describe the radiotransmission
system,• describe the radio receiver
system,• explain transmission and
reception of signals in theradio
communication system.
Spektrumelektromagnet
Frequency –frekuensi
Oscilloscope –
osiloskop
Radio wave –gelombang radio
Wavelength –panjang gelombang
Wave velocity –Halaju gelombang
Capasitor –Kapasitor
Communicationsystem-Sistem komunikasi
Diode –Diod
Electronic equipment–Alat elektronik
Inductor –Induktor
Receiver system –Sistem penerima
Resistor –Perintang
Signal –
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and discuss the transmission andreception of signals in the radiocommunication system.
Carry out project to build simplefunctional model of radio receiver.
Isyarat
Transmission system–Sistem pamancar
27 26/07 –30/07
8.3 Understanding SatelliteCommunication
8.4 Be Aware Of TheImportance Of Using ICT
For The Benefit Of Mankind
View videos or computer simulationsand discuss :a. satellite communication systemb. the advantage of using satellites
intransmitting information,
c. other uses of satellites.
Discuss the uses of communication
system instruments for the benefitof mankind.
Collect and interpret data on theperserverance of scientists ininventing modem communicationmethods and devices.
A student is able to:• describe how satellite
communication systemworks,• state the advantages of using
satellite for communication,• list applications of satellite
communication.
A student is able to:• justify the use of ICT for the
benefit of mankind
Satellite –Satelit
28 - 322/08 – 03/09
REVISION WEEK UNTIL SPM EXAM
04/9 – 12/09 MID TERM BREAK
TRIAL EXAMINATION
REVISION WEEK UNTIL SPM EXAM
November SPM